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select{background:transparent;display:inline;overflow:hidden;height:var(--ss-height);min-width:var(--ss-select-width);max-width:var(--ss-select-width);width:var(--ss-select-width);box-sizing:border-box;border:0;line-height:var(--ss-height);-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:window;text-indent:.01px;text-overflow:"";opacity:0;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer}.styled-select.no-js{width:var(--ss-width)}.styled-select.no-js select{opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem;color:var(--color-subtle)}.styled-select.no-js .hide-arrow{width:6.8rem}.search-container .styled-select.no-js .js-langpicker-label{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled .hide-arrow{padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem}.styled-select.js-enabled select{background:transparent;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;z-index:var(--ss-select-z-index);width:100%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem;color:transparent;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.styled-select.js-enabled select 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"}.langlist>ul{-webkit-column-width:11.2rem;-moz-column-width:11.2rem;column-width:11.2rem}.langlist>ul>li{display:block;line-height:1.7;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}.no-js .langlist>ul{text-align:center;list-style-type:circle}.no-js .langlist>ul>li{display:inline-block;padding:0 .8rem}.langlist>ul>li:before{content:none}.langlist>ul>li a{white-space:normal}@media (max-width:480px){.langlist{font-size:inherit}.langlist a{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal}.lang-list-container{width:auto;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.bookshelf{overflow:visible}}.bookshelf{display:block;border-top:var(--border-subtle);box-shadow:0 -1px 0 var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.bookshelf .text{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);position:relative;top:-1.12rem;font-weight:400;padding:0 .8rem}.bookshelf-container{display:block;overflow:visible;width:100%;height:1px;margin:2.4rem 0 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";display:table}.footer:after{clear:both}.footer-sidebar{width:35%;float:left;clear:left;margin-bottom:3.2rem;vertical-align:top}.footer-sidebar-content{position:relative;max-width:350px;margin:0 auto}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{position:absolute;top:0;left:.8rem}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.footer-sidebar-icon.sprite.svg-Wikimedia-logo_black{filter:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><filter id="filter"><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB"><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="1 0" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></svg>#filter');-webkit-filter:invert(100%);filter:invert(100%)}}.footer-sidebar-text{position:relative;margin:0;padding-left:6rem;padding-right:2rem;color:var(--color-subtle)}.site-license{color:var(--color-subtle);text-align:center}.site-license small:after{content:"\2022";display:inline-block;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:inherit;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.5rem}.site-license small:last-child:after{display:none}.footer hr{margin-top:1.28rem}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.footer{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:1.28rem}.footer .footer-sidebar{order:1}.footer .other-projects{order:2}.footer .app-badges{order:3}.footer hr{order:4}.footer .site-license{order:5}.footer-sidebar{width:100%}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{display:block;position:relative;left:0;margin:0 auto 1.28rem}.footer-sidebar-content{max-width:none}.footer-sidebar-text{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.footer{padding:.96rem .64rem 1.28rem}}@media (max-width:480px){.search-container{margin-top:0;height:7.8rem;position:absolute;top:9.6rem;left:0;right:0;max-width:100%;width:auto;padding:0;text-align:left}.search-container label{display:none}.search-form #searchInput{max-width:40%;vertical-align:middle}.search-form .formBtn{max-width:25%;vertical-align:middle}form fieldset{margin:0;border-left:0;border-right:0}hr{margin-top:.65rem}}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min-resolution:2dppx),(min-resolution:192dpi){hr{border-bottom-width:.5px}}@supports (-webkit-marquee-style:slide){hr{border-bottom-width:1px}}.js-enabled .central-featured,.js-enabled .jsl10n{opacity:0}.jsl10n-visible .central-featured,.jsl10n-visible .jsl10n{opacity:1}@media print{body{background-color:transparent}a{color:#000!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}a:link,a:visited{color:var(--color-print--visited);background:transparent}img{border:0}}.footer{text-align:center}.other-projects{text-align:initial} </style> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body id="www-wiktionary-org"> <main> <div class="central-textlogo"> <img class="central-featured-logo" src="portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/Wiktionary-logo-tiles_1x.png" srcset="portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/Wiktionary-logo-tiles_1.5x.png 1.5x, portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/Wiktionary-logo-tiles_2x.png 2x" width="200" height="183" alt> <h1 class="central-textlogo-wrapper"> <span class="central-textlogo"> Wiktionary </span> <strong class="jsl10n localized-slogan" data-jsl10n="portal.slogan">Free dictionary</strong> </h1> </div> <nav data-jsl10n="top-ten-nav-label" aria-label="Top languages" class="central-featured" data-el-section="primary links">  <div class="central-featured-lang lang1" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-en" href="//en.wiktionary.org/" title="English — Wiktionary — Free dictionary" class="link-box" data-slogan="Free dictionary"> <strong>English</strong> <small>8,366,000+ <span>entries</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang2" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-ru" href="//ru.wiktionary.org/" title="Russkiy — Викисловарь — 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<li><a href="//hi.wiktionary.org/" lang="hi" title="Hindī">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="//io.wiktionary.org/" lang="io">Ido</a></li> <li><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="//it.wiktionary.org/" lang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="//kn.wiktionary.org/" lang="kn" title="Kannada">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li><a href="//lt.wiktionary.org/" lang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="//li.wiktionary.org/" lang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li><a href="//hu.wiktionary.org/" lang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="//ml.wiktionary.org/" lang="ml" title="Malayalam">മലയാളം</a></li> <li><a href="//my.wiktionary.org/" lang="my" title="Myanmarsar">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="//nl.wiktionary.org/" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="//ja.wiktionary.org/" lang="ja" title="Nihongo">日本語</a></li> <li lang="no">Norsk<ul><li><a href="//no.wiktionary.org/" lang="nb">bokmål</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//or.wiktionary.org/" lang="or" title="Oṛiā">ଓଡି଼ଆ</a></li> <li><a href="//uz.wiktionary.org/" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</a></li> <li><a href="//pl.wiktionary.org/" lang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="//pt.wiktionary.org/" lang="pt">Português</a></li> <li><a href="//ro.wiktionary.org/" lang="ro">Română</a></li> <li><a href="//skr.wiktionary.org/" lang="skr" title="Saraiki">سرائیکی</a></li> <li><a href="//sr.wiktionary.org/" lang="sr">Српски / Srpski</a></li> <li><a href="//sh.wiktionary.org/" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a></li> <li><a href="//fi.wiktionary.org/" lang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li><a href="//sv.wiktionary.org/" lang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li><a href="//ta.wiktionary.org/" lang="ta" title="Tamiḻ">தமிழ்</a></li> <li><a href="//te.wiktionary.org/" lang="te" title="Telugu">తెలుగు</a></li> <li><a href="//th.wiktionary.org/" lang="th" title="Phasa Thai">ภาษาไทย</a></li> <li><a href="//tr.wiktionary.org/" lang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="//vi.wiktionary.org/" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="bookshelf-container"> <span class="bookshelf"> <span class="text"> <bdi dir="ltr"> 10,000+ </bdi> <span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries"> entries </span> </span> </span> </h2> <div class="langlist hlist" data-el-section="secondary links"> <ul> <li><a href="//kbd.wiktionary.org/" lang="kbd" title="Adighabze">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li><a href="//af.wiktionary.org/" lang="af">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="//ar.wiktionary.org/" lang="ar" title="Al-ʿArabīyah"><bdi dir="rtl">العربية</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//ast.wiktionary.org/" lang="ast">Asturianu</a></li> <li><a href="//az.wiktionary.org/" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="//gor.wiktionary.org/" lang="gor">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li><a href="//bg.wiktionary.org/" lang="bg" title="Bǎlgarski">Български</a></li> <li><a href="//zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/" lang="nan" title="Bân-lâm-gú">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="//bn.wiktionary.org/" lang="bn" title="Bangla">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="//bs.wiktionary.org/" lang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li><a href="//br.wiktionary.org/" lang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li><a href="//cy.wiktionary.org/" lang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="//da.wiktionary.org/" lang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li><a href="//eu.wiktionary.org/" lang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li><a href="//fy.wiktionary.org/" lang="fy">Frysk</a></li> <li><a href="//gl.wiktionary.org/" lang="gl" title="Galego">Galego</a></li> <li><a href="//hr.wiktionary.org/" lang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="//is.wiktionary.org/" lang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li><a href="//he.wiktionary.org/" lang="he" title="Ivrit"><bdi dir="rtl">עברית</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//jv.wiktionary.org/" lang="jv">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="//ka.wiktionary.org/" lang="ka" title="Kartuli">ქართული</a></li> <li><a href="//ky.wiktionary.org/" lang="ky" title="Kyrgyzča">Кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="//lo.wiktionary.org/" lang="lo" title="Phaasaa Laao">ພາສາລາວ</a></li> <li><a href="//la.wiktionary.org/" lang="la">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="//lv.wiktionary.org/" lang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li><a href="//lb.wiktionary.org/" lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="//lmo.wiktionary.org/" lang="lmo">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/" lang="ms" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="//min.wiktionary.org/" lang="min">Bahaso Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="//mnw.wiktionary.org/" lang="mnw">ဘာသာ မန်</a></li> <li><a href="//fj.wiktionary.org/" lang="fj">Na Vosa Vaka-Viti</a></li> <li><a href="//oc.wiktionary.org/" lang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="//om.wiktionary.org/" lang="om">Afaan Oromoo</a></li> <li><a href="//ps.wiktionary.org/" lang="ps" title="Paʂto"><bdi dir="rtl">پښتو</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//nds.wiktionary.org/" lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li><a href="//kk.wiktionary.org/" lang="kk"><span lang="kk-Cyrl">Қазақша</span> / <span lang="kk-Latn">Qazaqşa</span> / <bdi lang="kk-Arab" dir="rtl">قازاقشا</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//sg.wiktionary.org/" lang="sg">Sängö</a></li> <li><a href="//sq.wiktionary.org/" lang="sq">Shqip</a></li> <li><a href="//scn.wiktionary.org/" lang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li><a href="//simple.wiktionary.org/" lang="en">Simple English</a></li> <li><a href="//sk.wiktionary.org/" lang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="//sl.wiktionary.org/" lang="sl" title="Slovenščina">Slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="//sw.wiktionary.org/" lang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li> <li><a href="//tl.wiktionary.org/" lang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="//shn.wiktionary.org/" lang="shn">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး</a></li> <li><a href="//tg.wiktionary.org/" lang="tg" title="Tojikī">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li><a href="//uk.wiktionary.org/" lang="uk" title="Ukrayins’ka">Українська</a></li> <li><a href="//ur.wiktionary.org/" lang="ur" title="Urdu"><bdi dir="rtl">اردو</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//vo.wiktionary.org/" lang="vo">Volapük</a></li> <li><a href="//wa.wiktionary.org/" lang="wa">Walon</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="bookshelf-container"> <span class="bookshelf"> <span class="text"> <bdi dir="ltr"> 1,000+ </bdi> <span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries"> entries </span> </span> </span> </h2> <div class="langlist hlist" data-el-section="secondary links"> <ul> <li><a href="//ang.wiktionary.org/" lang="ang">Ænglisc</a></li> <li><a href="//an.wiktionary.org/" lang="an">Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="//roa-rup.wiktionary.org/" lang="rup">armãneashti</a></li> <li><a href="//gn.wiktionary.org/" lang="gn">Avañe’ẽ</a></li> <li><a href="//bjn.wiktionary.org/" lang="bjn">Bahasa Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="//be.wiktionary.org/" lang="be" title="Belaruskaya">Беларуская</a></li> <li><a href="//bcl.wiktionary.org/" lang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li> <li><a href="//co.wiktionary.org/" lang="co">Corsu</a></li> <li><a href="//hif.wiktionary.org/" lang="hif">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="//fo.wiktionary.org/" lang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li> <li><a href="//ga.wiktionary.org/" lang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="//gd.wiktionary.org/" lang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li><a href="//guw.wiktionary.org/" lang="guw">Gungbe</a></li> <li><a href="//ha.wiktionary.org/" lang="ha">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="//hsb.wiktionary.org/" lang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li><a href="//ia.wiktionary.org/" lang="ia">Interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="//ie.wiktionary.org/" lang="ie">Interlingue</a></li> <li><a href="//kl.wiktionary.org/" lang="kl">Kalaallisut</a></li> <li><a href="//csb.wiktionary.org/" lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li><a href="//km.wiktionary.org/" lang="km" title="Phéasa Khmér">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li><a href="//gom.wiktionary.org/" lang="gom">कोंकणी / Konknni</a></li> <li><a href="//ks.wiktionary.org/" lang="ks" title="Koshur"><bdi dir="rtl">كٲشُر</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//ckb.wiktionary.org/" lang="ckb" title="Kurdîy Nawendî"><bdi dir="rtl">کوردیی ناوەندی</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//nia.wiktionary.org/" lang="nia">Li Niha</a></li> <li><a href="//jbo.wiktionary.org/" lang="jbo">lojban</a></li> <li><a href="//mad.wiktionary.org/" lang="mad">Madhurâ</a></li> <li><a href="//mk.wiktionary.org/" lang="mk" title="Makedonski">Македонски</a></li> <li><a href="//mt.wiktionary.org/" lang="mt">Malti</a></li> <li><a href="//btm.wiktionary.org/" lang="btm">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="//mi.wiktionary.org/" lang="mi">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="//mr.wiktionary.org/" lang="mr" title="Marathi">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="//mn.wiktionary.org/" lang="mn" title="Mongol">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="//nah.wiktionary.org/" lang="nah">Nāhuatlahtōlli</a></li> <li><a href="//blk.wiktionary.org/" lang="blk">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li><a href="//pa.wiktionary.org/" lang="pa" title="Pañjābī (Gurmukhī)">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li><a href="//pnb.wiktionary.org/" lang="pnb" title="Pañjābī (Shāhmukhī)"><bdi dir="rtl">پنجابی (شاہ مکھی)</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//kaa.wiktionary.org/" lang="kaa">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="//sm.wiktionary.org/" lang="sm">Gagana Sāmoa</a></li> <li><a href="//sa.wiktionary.org/" lang="sa" title="Saṃskṛtam">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li><a href="//st.wiktionary.org/" lang="st">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="//si.wiktionary.org/" lang="si" title="Siṃhala">සිංහල</a></li> <li><a href="//sd.wiktionary.org/" lang="sd" title="Sindhī"><bdi dir="rtl">سنڌي</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//so.wiktionary.org/" lang="so">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li><a href="//su.wiktionary.org/" lang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="//shy.wiktionary.org/" lang="shy">tacawit</a></li> <li><a href="//tt.wiktionary.org/" lang="tt">Татарча / Tatarça</a></li> <li><a href="//tk.wiktionary.org/" lang="tk">Türkmençe</a></li> <li><a href="//kcg.wiktionary.org/" lang="kcg">Tyap</a></li> <li><a href="//ug.wiktionary.org/" lang="ug"><bdi dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇرچه</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//vec.wiktionary.org/" lang="vec">Vèneto</a></li> <li><a href="//wo.wiktionary.org/" lang="wo">Wolof</a></li> <li><a href="//diq.wiktionary.org/" lang="diq">Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="//zu.wiktionary.org/" lang="zu">isiZulu</a></li> <li><a href="//yue.wiktionary.org/" lang="yue">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="//mni.wiktionary.org/" lang="mni">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="bookshelf-container"> <span class="bookshelf"> <span class="text"> <bdi dir="ltr"> 100+ </bdi> <span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries"> entries </span> </span> </span> </h2> <div class="langlist langlist-tiny hlist" data-el-section="secondary links"> <ul> <li><a href="//am.wiktionary.org/" lang="am" title="Āmariññā">አማርኛ</a></li> <li><a href="//ay.wiktionary.org/" lang="ay">Aymar</a></li> <li><a href="//za.wiktionary.org/" lang="za">Vahcuengh / 話僮</a></li> <li><a href="//dv.wiktionary.org/" lang="dv" title="Divehi"><bdi dir="rtl">ދިވެހިބަސް</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//gv.wiktionary.org/" lang="gv">Gaelg</a></li> <li><a href="//gu.wiktionary.org/" lang="gu" title="Gujarati">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="//ig.wiktionary.org/" lang="ig">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="//rw.wiktionary.org/" lang="rw">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li><a href="//iu.wiktionary.org/" lang="iu">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="//ik.wiktionary.org/" lang="ik">Iñupiak</a></li> <li><a href="//kw.wiktionary.org/" lang="kw">Kernewek</a></li> <li><a href="//ln.wiktionary.org/" lang="ln">Lingála</a></li> <li><a href="//na.wiktionary.org/" lang="na">Dorerin Naoero</a></li> <li><a href="//ne.wiktionary.org/" lang="ne" title="Nepālī">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="//qu.wiktionary.org/" lang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li> <li><a href="//sat.wiktionary.org/" lang="sat" title="Santali">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li><a href="//tn.wiktionary.org/" lang="tn">Setswana</a></li> <li><a href="//ss.wiktionary.org/" lang="ss">SiSwati</a></li> <li><a href="//ti.wiktionary.org/" lang="ti" title="Təgərəña">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li><a href="//tpi.wiktionary.org/" lang="tpi">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li><a href="//chr.wiktionary.org/" lang="chr" title="Tsalagi">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li><a href="//ts.wiktionary.org/" 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