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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-前寒武纪大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前寒武纪大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>前寒武纪大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前寒武纪大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-显生宙微陆块" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#显生宙微陆块"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>显生宙微陆块</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-显生宙微陆块-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>另见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北極大陸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="أركتيكا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أركتيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctica_(Kontinent)" title="Arctica (Kontinent) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arctica (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctica" title="Arctica – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arctica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آرکتیکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرکتیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctica_(continent)" title="Arctica (continent) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arctica (continent)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_(geology)" title="Arktika (geology) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arktika (geology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_(benua)" title="Arktika (benua) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arktika (benua)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkt%C3%ADka" title="Arktíka – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arktíka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctica" title="Arctica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arctica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="북극대륙 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북극대륙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctica_(geologie)" title="Arctica (geologie) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arctica (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arktika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rtica_(continente)" title="Ártica (continente) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ártica (continente)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Арктида – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арктида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arktika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Арктида – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арктида" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c_(l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba)" title="Bắc Cực (lục địa) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Cực (lục địa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q638206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫克拉通（页面不存在）">斯拉夫克拉通</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀俄明克拉通（页面不存在）">怀俄明克拉通</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%BF%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏必利尔克拉通（页面不存在）">苏必利尔克拉通</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北大西洋克拉通（页面不存在）">北大西洋克拉通</a>所構成，位置相當於現今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北极地区">北極地區</a>。北極大陸後來先後成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="大西洋大陆">大西洋大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%AE%E5%A8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="妮娜大陸">妮娜大陸</a>的一部分，妮娜大陸最後在10億年前成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">羅迪尼亞大陸</a>的一部分。 </p><p>北极大陆首次由<a href="#CITEREFRogers1996">Rogers 1996</a>提出。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>俄国地质学家用英语写作时，会将其写作“Arctida”，<sup id="cite_ref-VerniDobre-2015-p206_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VerniDobre-2015-p206-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或<b>许珀耳玻瑞亚克拉通</b>，<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">希腊神话</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E7%8F%80%E8%80%B3%E7%8E%BB%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9A" title="许珀耳玻瑞亚">许珀耳玻瑞亚</a>。 </p><p>Nikolay Shatsky（<a href="#CITEREFShatsky1935">Shatsky 1935</a>）是第一个假设北极地区的地壳来自同一块大陆的假说。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“保守派”Shatsky则错误地将新西伯利亚、弗兰格尔和德朗群岛的前寒武纪和古生代变质岩归结于潜没。“激进派”则也错误地认为北美洲和欧亚大陆之间张裂为北冰洋洋盆。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="前寒武纪大陆"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.AF.92.E6.AD.A6.E7.BA.AA.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>前寒武纪大陆</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：前寒武纪大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rogers在他构拟的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%8B%E5%9B%9E" title="超大陆旋回">超大陆旋回</a>中，假设<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="乌尔大陆">乌尔大陆</a>形成于约30亿年前，经过在中元古代经历与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="东部南极洲">东部南极洲</a>的增生，后来组成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="冈瓦纳大陆">冈瓦纳大陆</a>东部；北极大陆形成于距今25-20亿年前，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="加拿大地盾">加拿大地盾</a>和西伯利亚地盾融合而成；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="大西洋大陆">大西洋大陆</a>形成于约20亿年前，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西非克拉通（页面不存在）">西非克拉通</a>和东南美克拉通融合而成。北极大陆后来在约15亿年前与东南极克拉通和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="波羅的大陸">波罗的大陆</a>一起组成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%AE%E5%A8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="妮娜大陸">妮娜大陆</a>约10亿年前，妮娜大陆、乌尔大陆和大西洋大陆融合为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">罗迪尼亚大陆</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="#CITEREFRogersSantosh2003">Rogers & Santosh 2003</a>认为，约25亿年前的大多数克拉通可能位于同一地区，因为它们在盘古大陆中聚在一起。Rogers也据此认为存在一个北极大陆。北极大陆的核心是加拿大地盾，<a href="#CITEREFWilliamsHoffmanLewryMonger1991">Williams et al. 1991</a>将其名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%AB%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="凱諾蘭大陸">凯诺兰大陆</a>，他们认为这个大陆形成于约25亿年前，之后在约18亿年前<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%8A%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨哈德逊造山带（页面不存在）">跨哈德逊造山带</a>和Taltson-Thelon造山带形成之后发生张裂。这两条造山带来自陆陆碰撞，使得凯诺兰大陆自25亿年前一直完好地保留到今天。加拿大和西伯利亚造山带之间的联系更有争议。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="勞倫大陸">劳伦大陆</a>和波罗的大陆在古元古代晚期（距今17.4-17亿年前）相撞，后来西伯利亚大陆也与它们发生了碰撞。古地磁学构拟发现，它们在中元古代（距今15-14.5亿年前）形成了一个超大陆，但古地磁数据和地质证据也支持西伯利亚大陆、劳伦大陆和北极大陆之间存在间隔。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="显生宙微陆块"><span id=".E6.98.BE.E7.94.9F.E5.AE.99.E5.BE.AE.E9.99.86.E5.9D.97"></span>显生宙微陆块</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：显生宙微陆块"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>现代北极地区的地质结构是中生代和新生代（距今2.5亿年以来）的构造活动的结果。这些活动形成了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美亚海盆（页面不存在）">美亚海盆</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧亚海盆（页面不存在）">欧亚海盆</a>，1980年代发现的前寒武纪变质复合体则表明，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="勞倫大陸">劳伦大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="波羅的大陸">波罗的大陆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亚大陆">西伯利亚大陆</a>曾同属一块大陆。<sup id="cite_ref-Vernikovsky-2014-intro_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vernikovsky-2014-intro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="#CITEREFMetelkinVernikovskyMatushkin2015">Metelkin, Vernikovsky & Matushkin 2015</a>的构拟中，北极大陆在距今9.5亿年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%B8%E7%BA%AA" title="拉伸纪">拉伸纪</a>形成，后来成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">罗迪尼亚大陆</a>的一部分。它在距今2.55亿年的二叠-三叠纪时成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="盘古大陆">盘古大陆</a>的一部分。这一时期，北极大陆的构造发生了改变，并从赤道附近北移到北极附近，劳伦大陆、波罗的大陆和西伯利亚大陆的相对位置则没有变化。<sup id="cite_ref-VerniDobre-2015-p206_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VerniDobre-2015-p206-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高北极大火成岩省（页面不存在）">高北极大火成岩省</a>事件在距今1.3亿-9000万年前打破了北极大陆，中间张裂为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a>，并留下横跨北冰洋的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%A2%99%E7%BE%A4" title="岩墙群">岩墙群</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>这块大陆的碎片有<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="喀拉海">喀拉海</a>陆架、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="新西伯利亞群島">新西伯利亚群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>北部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="楚科奇半岛">楚科奇半岛</a>、格陵兰北部的因纽特褶皱带、北冰洋<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%92%99%E8%AF%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗蒙诺索夫海岭">罗蒙诺索夫海岭</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔法海岭（页面不存在）">阿尔法</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门捷列夫海岭（页面不存在）">门捷列夫海岭</a>。较新的观点也包括巴伦支陆架（包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴</a>和提曼–伯朝拉板块）。<sup id="cite_ref-Vernikovsky-2014-intro_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vernikovsky-2014-intro-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 大陆的最后残留现在位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="喀拉海">喀拉海</a>陆架、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="新西伯利亞群島">新西伯利亚群岛</a>及相邻的陆架、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%AD" title="布鲁克斯岭">布鲁克斯岭</a>以北的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>、西伯利亚东端的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="楚科奇半岛">楚科奇半岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>北部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大北部">加拿大北部</a>的一些碎块，和北冰洋洋面下的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%92%99%E8%AF%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗蒙诺索夫海岭">罗蒙诺索夫海岭</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另见"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A7.81"></span>另见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：另见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0-%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北极阿拉斯加-楚科奇地块（页面不存在）">北极阿拉斯加-楚科奇地块</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭诺克造山运动（页面不存在）">彭诺克造山运动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%9B%BC%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提曼洋（页面不存在）">提曼洋</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VerniDobre-2015-p206-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VerniDobre-2015-p206_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VerniDobre-2015-p206_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VerniDobre-2015-p206_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVernikovskyDobretsov2015">Vernikovsky & Dobretsov 2015</a>，第206頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogers1996">Rogers 1996</a>，第97頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. <a href="#CITEREFKhainPolyakovaFilatova2009">Khain, Polyakova & Filatova 2009</a>，Tectonic units and their history, p. 335</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhainFilatova2009">Khain & Filatova 2009</a>，第1076頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZonenshainNatapov1987">Zonenshain & Natapov 1987</a>，Introduction, p. 829</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogers1996">Rogers 1996</a>，Abstract</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogersSantosh2003">Rogers & Santosh 2003</a>，Arctica and Kenorland (~2500 Ma), pp. 360–361</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaitPisarevsky2009">Tait & Pisarevsky 2009</a>，第37頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vernikovsky-2014-intro-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vernikovsky-2014-intro_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vernikovsky-2014-intro_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVernikovskyMetelkinVernikovskayaMatushkin2014">Vernikovsky et al. 2014</a>，Introduction, pp. 265–266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVernikovskyDobretsov2015">Vernikovsky & Dobretsov 2015</a>，Fig. 2, p. 208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFErnstBleeker2010">Ernst & Bleeker 2010</a>，90–130 Ma: northern Canada, initiation of the Arctic Ocean, p. 701, fig. 6b, p.705</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetelkinVernikovskyMatushkin2015">Metelkin, Vernikovsky & Matushkin 2015</a>，Introduction, p. 114; Fig. 1, p. 115</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="资料"><span id=".E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>资料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2010, <b>47</b> (5): 695–739 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-28</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010CaJES..47..695E"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2010CaJES..47..695E</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2FE10-025"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1139/E10-025</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&rft.atitle=Large+igneous+provinces+%28LIPs%29%2C+giant+dyke+swarms%2C+and+mantle+plumes%3A+significance+for+breakup+events+within+Canada+and+adjacent+regions+from+2.5+Ga+to+the+Present&rft.au=Bleeker%2C+W.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences&rft.pages=695-739&rft.volume=47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F233552197&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010CaJES..47..695E&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2FE10-025&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Khain, V. 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id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513230600/http://research.unc.edu/endeavors/spr97/ur.html">In the beginning, there was Ur</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地球的大洲与大陆" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:洲（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地球的大洲与大陆" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲">大洲</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲">大陆</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">阿非利加洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="未知的南方大陸">未知的南方大陸</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚细亚洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">澳洲</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/75px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/113px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">歐羅巴洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/75px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/113px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北亞美利加洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南亞美利加洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="欧亚非大陆"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/75px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/113px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/150px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="亚欧非大陆">歐亞非大陸</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="旧大陆">旧大陆</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">亞美利加洲</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新大陆">新大陆</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="亚欧大陆"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="歐亞大陸">歐亞大陸</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:35%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="地质学">地质学上的</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="超大陸">超大陸</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="瓦巴拉大陸">瓦巴拉大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="烏爾大陸">烏爾大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%AB%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="凱諾蘭大陸">凱諾蘭大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%AE%E5%A8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="妮娜大陸">妮娜大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="哥倫比亞大陸">哥倫比亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">羅迪尼亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AB%BE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="潘諾西亞大陸">潘諾西亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="冈瓦纳大陆">冈瓦纳大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="盤古大陸">盤古大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="劳亚大陆">劳亚大陆</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:65%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲">地质史上的大陆</a></b><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北極大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="亚美大陆">亚美大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="大西洋大陆">大西洋大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="阿瓦隆尼亞大陸">阿瓦隆尼亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="波羅的大陸">波羅的大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="辛梅利亞大陸">辛梅利亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="剛果克拉通">剛果克拉通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="歐美大陸">歐美大陸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀拉哈里克拉通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kalahari Craton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀拉哈里克拉通（页面不存在）">喀拉哈里克拉通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalahari_Craton" class="extiw" title="en:Kalahari Craton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kalahari Craton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="哈薩克大陸">哈薩克大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%87%98%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="拉臘米迪亞">拉臘米迪亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="勞倫大陸">勞倫大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8C%97%E9%99%B8%E5%A1%8A" title="華北陸塊">華北陸塊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="西伯利亞大陸">西伯利亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%AD%90%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="扬子克拉通">扬子克拉通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="烏爾大陸">烏爾大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="東南極克拉通">東南極克拉通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">印度次大陸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;;border-bottom:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B9%E6%B2%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="淹没的大陆">淹没的大陆/陆地</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E9%99%B8%E6%A9%8B" title="白令陸橋">白令陸橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E6%9C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%B0" title="凱爾蓋朗海台">凱爾蓋朗海台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛里求斯微大陸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mauritia (microcontinent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛里求斯微大陸（页面不存在）">毛里求斯微大陸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritia_(microcontinent)" class="extiw" title="en:Mauritia (microcontinent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mauritia (microcontinent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="西兰大陆">西兰大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%B9%96%E9%99%86%E6%A3%9A" title="莎湖陆棚">莎湖陸棚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E9%99%86%E6%A3%9A" title="巽他陆棚">巽他陸棚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="多格蘭">多格蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8#未來可能形成的超大陸" title="超大陸">未来可能形成的</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="超大陸">超大陸</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E7%9B%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="終極盤古大陸">終極盤古大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="阿美西亞大陸">阿美西亞大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9B%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="新盤古大陸">新盤古大陸</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="神話傳說中的大陸列表">神話傳說中的大陸</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E5%B3%B6" title="幽靈島">幽靈島</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="失落岛列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_lost_lands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%90%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失落岛列表（页面不存在）">失落岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lost_lands" class="extiw" title="en:List of lost lands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_lost_lands</span></a></span>）</span></span>）<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫馬里坎達姆大陸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kumari Kandam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9D%8E%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫馬里坎達姆大陸（页面不存在）">庫馬里坎達姆大陸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumari_Kandam" class="extiw" title="en:Kumari Kandam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumari Kandam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="亚特兰蒂斯">亚特兰蒂斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="姆大陆">姆大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="雷姆利亞大陸">雷姆利亞大陸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麦若普斯大陆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meropis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E8%8B%A5%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦若普斯大陆（页面不存在）">麦若普斯大陆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meropis" class="extiw" title="en:Meropis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meropis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="未知的南方大陸">未知的南方大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E7%8F%80%E8%80%B3%E7%8E%BB%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9A" title="许珀耳玻瑞亚">许珀耳玻瑞亚</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:30%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="次大陆">次大陆</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="阿拉伯半岛">阿拉伯半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">印度次大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%8C%90%E9%AB%94" title="南錐體">南錐體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>参见：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:世界分区">世界分区</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%A2%8E%E7%89%87" title="大陸碎片">大陸碎片</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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