Git - 调试

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <meta content='IE=edge,chrome=1' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Git - 调试</title> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel='shortcut icon' type='image/x-icon'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application.min.css"> <script src="/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/js/modernize.js"></script> </head> <body id="documentation"> <div class="inner"> <header> <a href="/"><img src="/images/logo@2x.png" width="110" height="46" alt="Git" /></a> <span id="tagline"></span> <script type="text/javascript"> const taglines = [ "fast-version-control", "everything-is-local", "distributed-even-if-your-workflow-isnt", "local-branching-on-the-cheap", "distributed-is-the-new-centralized" ]; var tagline = taglines[Math.floor(Math.random() * taglines.length)]; document.getElementById('tagline').innerHTML = '--' + tagline; </script> <form id="search" action="/search/results"> <input 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<table> <tr><td><a href="/book/az/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-%c6%8fmrl%c9%99ri-Debugging">azərbaycan dili</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/bg">български език</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/de/v2/Anhang-C:-Git-Kommandos-Debugging">Deutsch</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/es/v2/Ap%c3%a9ndice-C:-Comandos-de-Git-Depuraci%c3%b3n">Español</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fr/v2/Commandes-Git-D%c3%a9bogage">Français</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/gr">Ελληνικά</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ja/v2/%e4%bb%98%e9%8c%b2-C:-Git%e3%81%ae%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89-%e3%83%87%e3%83%90%e3%83%83%e3%82%b0">日本語</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ko/v2/%eb%b6%80%eb%a1%9d-C:-Git-%eb%aa%85%eb%a0%b9%ec%96%b4-Debugging">한국어</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/nl/v2/Bijlage-C:-Git-Commando%e2%80%99s-Debuggen">Nederlands</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ru/v2/%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-C:-%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%8b-Git-%d0%9e%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%b0">Русский</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sl/v2/Dodatek-C:-Ukazi-Git-Razhro%c5%a1%c4%8devanje">Slovenščina</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tl/v2/Appendix-C:-Mga-Kautusan-ng-Git-Debugging">Tagalog</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uk/v2/%d0%94%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-C:-%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-Git-%d0%97%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b6%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f">Українська</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95">简体中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Partial translations available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/cs/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Čeština</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/mk/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-Debugging">Македонски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pl/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Polski</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sr/v2/%d0%94%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%92:-%d0%93%d0%b8%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%9e%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0">Српски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uz/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Ўзбекча</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh-tw/v2/%e9%99%84%e9%8c%84-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">繁體中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Translations started for <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/be/v2/%d0%94%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Беларуская</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging" dir="rtl">فارسی</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/id/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Indonesian</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/it/v2/Appendice-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Italiano</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ms/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Bahasa Melayu</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-br/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Português (Brasil)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-pt/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Português (Portugal)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Svenska</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tr/v2/Ek-b%c3%b6l%c3%bcm-C:-Git-Komutlar%c4%b1-Hata-Ay%c4%b1klama-Debugging-Komutlar%c4%b1">Türkçe</a>.</td></tr> </table> </p> <hr class="sidebar"/> <p> The source of this book is <a href="https://github.com/progit/progit2-zh">hosted on GitHub.</a></br> Patches, suggestions and comments are welcome. </p> </nav> </aside> <div id="content"> <div id="book-chapters"> <a class="dropdown-trigger" id="book-chapters-trigger" data-panel-id="chapters-dropdown" href="#">Chapters ▾</a> <div class='dropdown-panel' id='chapters-dropdown'> <div class='three-column'> <div class="column-left"> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>1. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6">起步</a></h2> <ol> <li> 1.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6">关于版本控制</a> </li> <li> 1.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-Git-%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2">Git 简史</a> </li> <li> 1.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-Git-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f">Git 是什么？</a> </li> <li> 1.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c">命令行</a> </li> <li> 1.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-Git">安装 Git</a> </li> <li> 1.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c-Git-%e5%89%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae">初次运行 Git 前的配置</a> </li> <li> 1.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9">获取帮助</a> </li> <li> 1.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>2. <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96-Git-%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93">Git 基础</a></h2> <ol> <li> 2.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96-Git-%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93">获取 Git 仓库</a> </li> <li> 2.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e6%af%8f%e6%ac%a1%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%88%b0%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93">记录每次更新到仓库</a> </li> <li> 2.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2">查看提交历史</a> </li> <li> 2.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e6%92%a4%e6%b6%88%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c">撤消操作</a> </li> <li> 2.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8">远程仓库的使用</a> </li> <li> 2.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e6%89%93%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be">打标签</a> </li> <li> 2.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-Git-%e5%88%ab%e5%90%8d">Git 别名</a> </li> <li> 2.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>3. <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b">Git 分支</a></h2> <ol> <li> 3.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b">分支简介</a> </li> <li> 3.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6">分支的新建与合并</a> </li> <li> 3.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86">分支管理</a> </li> <li> 3.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81">分支开发工作流</a> </li> <li> 3.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e5%88%86%e6%94%af">远程分支</a> </li> <li> 3.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e5%8f%98%e5%9f%ba">变基</a> </li> <li> 3.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>4. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae">服务器上的 Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 4.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae">协议</a> </li> <li> 4.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-Git">在服务器上搭建 Git</a> </li> <li> 4.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90-SSH-%e5%85%ac%e9%92%a5">生成 SSH 公钥</a> </li> <li> 4.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8">配置服务器</a> </li> <li> 4.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-Git-%e5%ae%88%e6%8a%a4%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b">Git 守护进程</a> </li> <li> 4.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-Smart-HTTP">Smart HTTP</a> </li> <li> 4.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-GitWeb">GitWeb</a> </li> <li> 4.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-GitLab">GitLab</a> </li> <li> 4.9 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1%e7%9a%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9">第三方托管的选择</a> </li> <li> 4.10 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84-Git-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>5. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f-Git-%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b">分布式 Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 5.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f-Git-%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b">分布式工作流程</a> </li> <li> 5.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f-Git-%e5%90%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae">向一个项目贡献</a> </li> <li> 5.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f-Git-%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae">维护项目</a> </li> <li> 5.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f-Git-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-middle'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>6. <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae">GitHub</a></h2> <ol> <li> 6.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae">账户的创建和配置</a> </li> <li> 6.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e5%af%b9%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%81%9a%e5%87%ba%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae">对项目做出贡献</a> </li> <li> 6.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae">维护项目</a> </li> <li> 6.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87">管理组织</a> </li> <li> 6.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac-GitHub">脚本 GitHub</a> </li> <li> 6.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/GitHub-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>7. <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac">Git 工具</a></h2> <ol> <li> 7.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac">选择修订版本</a> </li> <li> 7.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e5%bc%8f%e6%9a%82%e5%ad%98">交互式暂存</a> </li> <li> 7.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e8%b4%ae%e8%97%8f%e4%b8%8e%e6%b8%85%e7%90%86">贮藏与清理</a> </li> <li> 7.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e7%ad%be%e7%bd%b2%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c">签署工作</a> </li> <li> 7.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2">搜索</a> </li> <li> 7.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e9%87%8d%e5%86%99%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2">重写历史</a> </li> <li> 7.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e9%87%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8f%ad%e5%af%86">重置揭密</a> </li> <li> 7.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6">高级合并</a> </li> <li> 7.9 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-Rerere">Rerere</a> </li> <li> 7.10 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95">使用 Git 调试</a> </li> <li> 7.11 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e5%ad%90%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97">子模块</a> </li> <li> 7.12 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85">打包</a> </li> <li> 7.13 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e6%9b%bf%e6%8d%a2">替换</a> </li> <li> 7.14 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e5%87%ad%e8%af%81%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8">凭证存储</a> </li> <li> 7.15 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>8. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-Git-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-Git">自定义 Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 8.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-Git-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-Git">配置 Git</a> </li> <li> 8.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-Git-Git-%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7">Git 属性</a> </li> <li> 8.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-Git-Git-%e9%92%a9%e5%ad%90">Git 钩子</a> </li> <li> 8.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-Git-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%be%8b%e5%ad%90">使用强制策略的一个例子</a> </li> <li> 8.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-Git-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>9. <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84-Git">Git 与其他系统</a></h2> <ol> <li> 9.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84-Git">作为客户端的 Git</a> </li> <li> 9.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0-Git">迁移到 Git</a> </li> <li> 9.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>10. <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%8a%e5%b1%82%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4">Git 内部原理</a></h2> <ol> <li> 10.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%8a%e5%b1%82%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4">底层命令与上层命令</a> </li> <li> 10.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-Git-%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1">Git 对象</a> </li> <li> 10.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-Git-%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8">Git 引用</a> </li> <li> 10.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e5%8c%85%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6">包文件</a> </li> <li> 10.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83">引用规范</a> </li> <li> 10.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae">传输协议</a> </li> <li> 10.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d">维护与数据恢复</a> </li> <li> 10.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f">环境变量</a> </li> <li> 10.9 <a href="/book/zh/v2/Git-%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-right'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A1. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2">附录 A: 在其它环境中使用 Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> A1.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2">图形界面</a> </li> <li> A1.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Visual-Studio-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">Visual Studio 中的 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Visual-Studio-Code-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">Visual Studio Code 中的 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-IntelliJ-/-PyCharm-/-WebStorm-/-PhpStorm-/-RubyMine-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">IntelliJ / PyCharm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine 中的 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Sublime-Text-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">Sublime Text 中的 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Bash-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">Bash 中的 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Zsh-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">Zsh 中的 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Git-%e5%9c%a8-PowerShell-%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git">Git 在 PowerShell 中使用 Git</a> </li> <li> A1.9 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93">总结</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A2. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-B:-%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c-Git-%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f">附录 B: 在你的应用中嵌入 Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> A2.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-B:-%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c-Git-%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f">命令行 Git 方式</a> </li> <li> A2.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-B:-%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5-Git-Libgit2">Libgit2</a> </li> <li> A2.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-B:-%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5-Git-JGit">JGit</a> </li> <li> A2.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-B:-%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5-Git-go-git">go-git</a> </li> <li> A2.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-B:-%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5-Git-Dulwich">Dulwich</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A3. <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae">附录 C: Git 命令</a></h2> <ol> <li> A3.1 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae">设置与配置</a> </li> <li> A3.2 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae">获取与创建项目</a> </li> <li> A3.3 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80">快照基础</a> </li> <li> A3.4 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6">分支与合并</a> </li> <li> A3.5 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%8e%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0">项目分享与更新</a> </li> <li> A3.6 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e4%b8%8e%e6%af%94%e8%be%83">检查与比较</a> </li> <li> A3.7 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95" class="active">调试</a> </li> <li> A3.8 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%a1%a5%e4%b8%81">补丁</a> </li> <li> A3.9 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6">邮件</a> </li> <li> A3.10 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f">外部系统</a> </li> <li> A3.11 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86">管理</a> </li> <li> A3.12 <a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4">底层命令</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <span class="light" id="edition"> 2nd Edition </span> </div> <div id="main" data-pagefind-filter="category:book" data-pagefind-meta="category:Book" data-pagefind-weight="0.05" data-pagefind-body class="book edition2"> <h1>A3.7 附录 C: Git 命令 - 调试</h1> <div> <h2 id="_调试_2">调试</h2> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Git 有一些命令可以用来帮你调试你代码中的问题。包括找出是什么时候，是谁引入的变更。</p> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_git_bisect">git bisect</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p><code>git bisect</code> 工具是一个非常有用的调试工具，它通过自动进行一个二分查找来找到哪一个特定的提交是导致 bug 或者问题的第一个提交。</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>仅在 <a href="/book/zh/v2/ch00/_binary_search">二分查找</a> 一节中完整的介绍了此命令。</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_git_blame">git blame</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p><code>git blame</code> 命令标注任何文件的行，指出文件的每一行的最后的变更的提交及谁是那一个提交的作者。当你要找那个人去询问关于这块特殊代码的信息时这会很有用。</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>只有 <a href="/book/zh/v2/ch00/_file_annotation">文件标注</a> 一节中提到此命令。</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_git_grep_2">git grep</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p><code>git grep</code> 命令可以帮助在源代码中，甚至是你项目的老版本中的任意文件中查找任何字符串或者正则表达式。</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>只有 <a href="/book/zh/v2/ch00/_git_grep">Git Grep</a> 的章节中提到此命令。</p> </div> </div> <div id="nav"><a href="/book/zh/v2/附录-C:-Git-命令-检查与比较">prev</a> | <a href="/book/zh/v2/附录-C:-Git-命令-补丁">next</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="site-source"> <a href="/site">About this site</a><br> Patches, suggestions, and comments are welcome. </div> <div class="sfc-member"> Git is a member of <a href="/sfc">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> </div> </footer> <a href="#top" class="no-js scrollToTop" id="scrollToTop" data-label="Scroll to top"> <img src="/images/icons/chevron-up@2x.png" width="20" height="20" alt="scroll-to-top"/> </a> <script src="/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.defaultvalue.js"></script> <script 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Git - 调试