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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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id="toc-1946–1961:_Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1962–1967:_Solo_musical_breakthrough_and_Sonny_&_Cher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1962–1967:_Solo_musical_breakthrough_and_Sonny_&_Cher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1962–1967: Solo musical breakthrough and Sonny & Cher </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1962–1967:_Solo_musical_breakthrough_and_Sonny_&_Cher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1967–1970:_From_counterculture_icon_to_lounge_act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1967–1970:_From_counterculture_icon_to_lounge_act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1967–1970: From counterculture icon to lounge act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1967–1970:_From_counterculture_icon_to_lounge_act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971–1974:_Television_stardom_and_first_musical_comeback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971–1974:_Television_stardom_and_first_musical_comeback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1971–1974: Television stardom and first musical comeback </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971–1974:_Television_stardom_and_first_musical_comeback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1974–1979:_Divorce_from_Sonny_Bono,_marriage_to_Gregg_Allman_and_decline_in_popularity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1974–1979:_Divorce_from_Sonny_Bono,_marriage_to_Gregg_Allman_and_decline_in_popularity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1974–1979: Divorce from Sonny Bono, marriage to Gregg Allman and decline in popularity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1974–1979:_Divorce_from_Sonny_Bono,_marriage_to_Gregg_Allman_and_decline_in_popularity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1979–1982:_Second_musical_comeback,_from_disco_success_to_leading_a_rock_band" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1979–1982:_Second_musical_comeback,_from_disco_success_to_leading_a_rock_band"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1979–1982: Second musical comeback, from disco success to leading a rock band </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1979–1982:_Second_musical_comeback,_from_disco_success_to_leading_a_rock_band-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982–1987:_Broadway_debut,_acting_breakthrough_and_musical_hiatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982–1987:_Broadway_debut,_acting_breakthrough_and_musical_hiatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1982–1987: Broadway debut, acting breakthrough and musical hiatus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982–1987:_Broadway_debut,_acting_breakthrough_and_musical_hiatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987–1992:_Hollywood_stardom_and_third_musical_comeback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987–1992:_Hollywood_stardom_and_third_musical_comeback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1987–1992: Hollywood stardom and third musical comeback </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987–1992:_Hollywood_stardom_and_third_musical_comeback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992–1998:_From_A-list_actress_to_infomercial_queen,_death_of_Sonny_Bono" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992–1998:_From_A-list_actress_to_infomercial_queen,_death_of_Sonny_Bono"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1992–1998: From A-list actress to infomercial queen, death of Sonny Bono </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992–1998:_From_A-list_actress_to_infomercial_queen,_death_of_Sonny_Bono-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998–2002:_Fourth_musical_comeback_and_songwriting_debut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998–2002:_Fourth_musical_comeback_and_songwriting_debut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 1998–2002: Fourth musical comeback and songwriting debut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998–2002:_Fourth_musical_comeback_and_songwriting_debut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002–2018:_Farewell_tours,_concert_residencies_and_return_to_acting_and_recording" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002–2018:_Farewell_tours,_concert_residencies_and_return_to_acting_and_recording"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 2002–2018: Farewell tours, concert residencies and return to acting and recording </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002–2018:_Farewell_tours,_concert_residencies_and_return_to_acting_and_recording-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018–2022:_ABBA-related_projects_and_ventures_in_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018–2022:_ABBA-related_projects_and_ventures_in_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 2018–2022: ABBA-related projects and ventures in fashion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018–2022:_ABBA-related_projects_and_ventures_in_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–present:_Christmas,_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_induction_and_memoirs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–present:_Christmas,_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_induction_and_memoirs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 2023–present: Christmas, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction and memoirs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–present:_Christmas,_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_induction_and_memoirs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Artistry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_and_voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Music and voice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films,_videos_and_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films,_videos_and_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Films, videos and stage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films,_videos_and_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Public image </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_image-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public image subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fashion_icon_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion_icon_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Fashion icon status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion_icon_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical_appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Physical appearance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Social media presence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gay_icon_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gay_icon_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Gay icon status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gay_icon_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Activism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Activism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Philanthropy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Discography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solo_studio_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solo_studio_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Solo studio albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solo_studio_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborative_studio_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborative_studio_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Collaborative studio albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborative_studio_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours_and_residencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours_and_residencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Tours and residencies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tours_and_residencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tours and residencies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tours_and_residencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headlining_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headlining_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Headlining tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headlining_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborative_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborative_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Collaborative tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborative_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Residencies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headlining_television_shows_and_specials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headlining_television_shows_and_specials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Headlining television shows and specials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headlining_television_shows_and_specials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Literary sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cher</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" > 98 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="شير (مغنية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شير (مغنية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer_(m%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99nni)" title="Şer (müğənni) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şer (müğənni)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="شر (موغنی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شر (موغنی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0" title="শের – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শের" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(koa-chhi%C3%BA)" title="Cher (koa-chhiú) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cher (koa-chhiú)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Шэр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Шэр (сьпявачка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шэр (сьпявачка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(kanerez)" title="Cher (kanerez) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cher (kanerez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(mang-aawit)" title="Cher (mang-aawit) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cher (mang-aawit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(cantores)" title="Cher (cantores) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cher (cantores)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Σερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(kantistino)" title="Cher (kantistino) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cher (kantistino)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(abeslaria)" title="Cher (abeslaria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cher (abeslaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="شر (هنرمند) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شر (هنرمند)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(artiste)" title="Cher (artiste) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cher (artiste)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(cantante)" title="Cher (cantante) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cher (cantante)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%B0%EC%96%B4_(%EA%B0%80%EC%88%98)" title="셰어 (가수) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셰어 (가수)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0" title="शैर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8_(%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%AA)" title="שר (זמרת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שר (זמרת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="შერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81)" title="شر (اداکارہ) – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شر (اداکارہ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%93ra" title="Šēra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(zangeres)" title="Cher (zangeres) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cher (zangeres)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(%C3%A9nekesn%C5%91)" title="Cher (énekesnő) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cher (énekesnő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC" title="ഷെർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷെർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="შერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="شير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="شر (خوننده) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شر (خوننده)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(penyanyi)" title="Cher (penyanyi) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cher (penyanyi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(zangeres)" title="Cher (zangeres) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cher (zangeres)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シェール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シェール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(artist)" title="Cher (artist) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cher (artist)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artisten_Cher" title="Artisten Cher – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Artisten Cher" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ਼ੈਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੈਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81)" title="شیر (اداکارہ) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیر (اداکارہ)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="චෙර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(spev%C3%A1%C4%8Dka)" title="Cher (speváčka) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cher (speváčka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(umetnica)" title="Cher (umetnica) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cher (umetnica)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D8%B1_(%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1)" title="شێر (ئەکتەر) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێر (ئەکتەر)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Шер (пјевачица) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шер (пјевачица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="செர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="แชร์ (นักร้อง) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แชร์ (นักร้อง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7x%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Шер (овозxон) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шер (овозxон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81)" title="شر (اداکارہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شر (اداکارہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(parakanta)" title="Cher (parakanta) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cher (parakanta)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%84%BF" title="雪儿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雪儿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher" title="Cher – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cher" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cher_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cher (disambiguation)">Cher (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Cher</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, with long, wavy red hair, wears diamond-shaped earrings and a black outfit with sparkling embellishments, gesturing with her hand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1080" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cher in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cheryl Sarkisian<a href="#cite_note-Cheryl-1">[a]</a></div> (1946-05-20) May 20, 1946 (age 78) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/El_Centro,_California" title="El Centro, California">El Centro, California</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Cherilyn Sarkisian<a href="#cite_note-Cheryl-1">[a]</a></li><li>Cheryl LaPiere<a href="#cite_note-Cheryl-LaPiere-2">[1]</a></li><li>Bonnie Jo Mason</li><li>Chér</li><li>Cher Bono</li><li>Cher Allman</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>actress</li><li>television personality</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher_albums_discography" title="Cher albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography" title="Cher singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Cher" title="List of songs recorded by Cher">songs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_discography" title="Sonny & Cher discography">duo discography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cher_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher videography">videography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cher_filmography" title="Cher filmography">filmography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cher_concerts" title="List of Cher concerts">concerts</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">Sonny Bono</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1964; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1975)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Allman" title="Gregg Allman">Gregg Allman</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1975; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1979)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Alexander Edwards</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Chaz Bono</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Blue_Allman" title="Elijah Blue Allman">Elijah Blue Allman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Holt" title="Georgia Holt">Georgia Holt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cher" title="List of awards and nominations received by Cher">Full list</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atco_Records" title="Atco Records">Atco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Records" title="Casablanca Records">Casablanca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Records" title="Imperial Records">Imperial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kapp_Records" title="Kapp Records">Kapp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Cher</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cher.com">cher.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cher_signature.svg/150px-Cher_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cher_signature.svg/225px-Cher_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cher_signature.svg/300px-Cher_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Cher (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ʃɛər/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SHAIR</a>; born Cheryl Sarkisian;<a href="#cite_note-Cheryl-1">[a]</a> May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Goddess of Pop</a>", she is known for her <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgynous</a> <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a> voice, <a href="/wiki/Multiple_careers" title="Multiple careers">multifaceted career</a> and bold visual presentation, while cultivating a screen persona that mirrors her public image by often portraying strong-willed, independent and outspoken women. Her adaptability has fueled multiple <a href="/wiki/Comeback_(publicity)" title="Comeback (publicity)">comebacks</a>, cementing her status as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>. She is the only solo artist with <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard</a> number-one singles in seven consecutive decades, from the 1960s to the 2020s. <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cher" title="List of awards and nominations received by Cher">Her accolades</a> include an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Billboard Icon Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a> and an <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">induction</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>. Cher is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists of all time</a>, with estimated sales of over 100 million records worldwide. Cher gained fame in 1965 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> husband-wife duo <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Cher</a>, while also achieving solo success with top-ten singles including "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do#Cher_version" title="All I Really Want to Do">All I Really Want to Do</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_(My_Baby_Shot_Me_Down)" title="Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)">Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)</a>". In the 1970s, she divorced from <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">Sonny Bono</a> and topped the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Gypsys,_Tramps_%26_Thieves" title="Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves">Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Half-Breed_(song)" title="Half-Breed (song)">Half-Breed</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Lady_(song)" title="Dark Lady (song)">Dark Lady</a>", becoming the female solo artist with the most number-one singles in US history at the time. Following a hiatus to focus on acting, she returned to music with the <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>-inflected albums <a href="/wiki/Cher_(1987_album)" title="Cher (1987 album)">Cher</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_(Cher_album)" title="Heart of Stone (Cher album)">Heart of Stone</a> (1989) and <a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_(Cher_album)" title="Love Hurts (Cher album)">Love Hurts</a> (1991), earning international number-one singles with "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time" title="If I Could Turn Back Time">If I Could Turn Back Time</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Shoop_Shoop_Song_(It%27s_in_His_Kiss)#Cher_version" title="The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)">The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)</a>". Cher reached a commercial peak with the <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a> album <a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_album)" title="Believe (Cher album)">Believe</a> (1998), which introduced the "Cher effect", an extreme, stylistic use of <a href="/wiki/Auto-Tune" title="Auto-Tune">Auto-Tune</a> to distort vocals. The <a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">title track</a> became <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1999" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1999">1999's number-one song in the US</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom">UK's best-selling single by a female artist</a>. 21st-century releases include <a href="/wiki/Closer_to_the_Truth" title="Closer to the Truth">Closer to the Truth</a> (2013) and <a href="/wiki/Dancing_Queen_(album)" title="Dancing Queen (album)">Dancing Queen</a> (2018), both debuting at number three on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> and becoming her highest-charting solo albums in the US. Her 2002–2005 <a href="/wiki/Living_Proof:_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Living Proof: The Farewell Tour">Living Proof: The Farewell Tour</a> was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours">highest-grossing concert tour by a female artist</a> at the time, earning $250 million (about $390 million in 2025). Cher became a television star in the 1970s with <a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</a> and her solo show <a href="/wiki/Cher_(TV_series)" title="Cher (TV series)">Cher</a>, both on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, attracting over 30 million weekly viewers. She earned critical acclaim after debuting on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> and starring in the <a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_5_%26_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(film)" title="Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film)">film adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_5_%26_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(play)" title="Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play)">Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean</a> (1982). Transitioning to film, Cher received two Academy Award nominations for <a href="/wiki/Silkwood" title="Silkwood">Silkwood</a> (1983) and <a href="/wiki/Moonstruck" title="Moonstruck">Moonstruck</a> (1987), winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for the latter, and won the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mask_(1985_film)" title="Mask (1985 film)">Mask</a> (1985). Her other starring roles include <a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick" title="The Witches of Eastwick">The Witches of Eastwick</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(1990_film)" title="Mermaids (1990 film)">Mermaids</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/If_These_Walls_Could_Talk" title="If These Walls Could Talk">If These Walls Could Talk</a> (1996, her directorial debut), <a href="/wiki/Tea_with_Mussolini" title="Tea with Mussolini">Tea with Mussolini</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(2010_American_film)" title="Burlesque (2010 American film)">Burlesque</a> (2010) and <a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again" title="Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again">Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again</a> (2018). Her life and career inspired the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Cher_Show_(musical)" title="The Cher Show (musical)">The Cher Show</a>. Cher is vocal about her <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> political views, and has advocated and fundraised for causes including <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> prevention. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1946–1961:_Early_life">1946–1961: Early life</h3></div> Cheryl Sarkisian<a href="#cite_note-Cheryl-1">[a]</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/El_Centro,_California" title="El Centro, California">El Centro, California</a>, on May 20, 1946. Her father, John Sarkisian, an Armenian-American truck driver with drug and gambling problems, was rarely present during her early life.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Her mother, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Holt" title="Georgia Holt">Georgia Holt</a> (born Jackie Jean Crouch), was a model and actress of Irish, English, German and <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Cher's paternal grandparents were survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Genocide">Armenian Genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Her parents divorced when she was ten months old,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200117-7">[6]</a> and Holt later married actor John Southall, with whom she had Cher's half-sister, Georganne.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200117–18-8">[7]</a> Holt's marriage to Southall ended when Cher was nine. Cher later described Southall as her "real father", calling him a "good-natured man who turned belligerent when he drank too much".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200118-9">[8]</a> Holt remarried and divorced several times, frequently moving the family across states, including New York, Texas and California.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147-10">[9]</a> They often struggled financially, and Cher recalled using rubber bands to hold her shoes together.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200118-9">[8]</a> At one point, Holt left Cher at an orphanage for several weeks;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200110-11">[10]</a> although they met every day, both found the experience traumatic.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200118-9">[8]</a> While living in Los Angeles, Holt pursued acting while working as a waitress, occasionally securing minor television roles for her daughters in shows such as <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet" title="The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet">The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147-10">[9]</a> By fifth grade, Cher organized a class performance of the musical <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a>, taking on male roles when boys refused to participate. Even at age nine, her voice was unusually low.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199839-12">[11]</a> Fascinated by film stars, Cher idolized <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film)" title="Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a> (1961), emulating Hepburn's character's unconventional outfits and demeanor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200122-13">[12]</a> She also admired <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> but felt discouraged by the lack of dark-haired actresses in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200122-13">[12]</a> As a child, she dreamed of fame but struggled with feelings of inadequacy, describing herself as "unattractive" and "untalented".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200121-15">[14]</a> Reflecting on her ambitions, she later said, "I couldn't think of anything that I could do ... I just thought, 'I'll be famous'. That was my goal."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200121-15">[14]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_HS_Yearbook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, as a teenager, smiles with dark, voluminous curls in her hair." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cher_HS_Yearbook.jpg/170px-Cher_HS_Yearbook.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Cher_HS_Yearbook.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>Cher in high school (1960)</figcaption></figure> In 1961, Holt married bank manager Gilbert LaPiere, who adopted Cher (under the name Cheryl LaPiere)<a href="#cite_note-Cheryl-LaPiere-2">[1]</a> and Georganne and enrolled them at <a href="/wiki/Montclair_College_Preparatory_School" title="Montclair College Preparatory School">Montclair College Preparatory School</a>, a private school in <a href="/wiki/Encino,_Los_Angeles" title="Encino, Los Angeles">Encino</a>. Coming from a modest background, Cher faced challenges in the upper-class environment, where, as biographer Connie Berman wrote, her "striking appearance" and "outgoing personality" set her apart.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200121-15">[14]</a> A former classmate recalled, "I'll never forget seeing Cher for the first time. She was so special ... like a movie star, right then and there ... She said she was going to be a movie star and we knew she would."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200121-15">[14]</a> Known for her creativity and wit, Cher excelled in French and English but struggled with other subjects, later discovering she has <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexia</a>. Her unconventional behavior also stood out: she performed songs for students during lunch and surprised peers when she wore a <a href="/wiki/Midriff" title="Midriff">midriff</a>-baring top.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200122-13">[12]</a> Cher later reflected, "I was never really in school. I was always thinking about when I was grown up and famous."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147-10">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1962–1967:_Solo_musical_breakthrough_and_Sonny_&_Cher">1962–1967: Solo musical breakthrough and Sonny & Cher</h3></div> At 16, Cher left school and moved out of her mother's house to live with a friend. She took acting classes and supported herself by dancing in <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclubs</a> along Hollywood's <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Strip" title="Sunset Strip">Sunset Strip</a>, where she introduced herself to performers, managers and agents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200123-16">[15]</a> According to Berman, "[Cher] did not hesitate to approach anyone she thought could help her get a break".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200124-17">[16]</a> Cher met performer <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">Sonny Bono</a> in November 1962 when he was working for record producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200124-17">[16]</a> Cher's friend moved out and Cher accepted Sonny's offer to be his <a href="/wiki/Housekeeper_(domestic_worker)" title="Housekeeper (domestic worker)">housekeeper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200127-18">[17]</a> Sonny introduced Cher to Spector, who used her as a backup singer on many recordings, including <a href="/wiki/The_Ronettes" title="The Ronettes">the Ronettes</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Be_My_Baby" title="Be My Baby">Be My Baby</a>" and <a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">the Righteous Brothers</a>' "<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Lost_That_Lovin%27_Feelin%27" title="You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'">You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200128-19">[18]</a> Spector produced her first single, "<a href="/wiki/Ringo,_I_Love_You" title="Ringo, I Love You">Ringo, I Love You</a>", which Cher recorded under the name Bonnie Jo Mason.<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> Many radio programmers rejected the song, mistaking Cher's deep <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a> for a man's voice and assuming it was a male homosexual singing a love song to <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199892-21">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An advertisement features a black-and-white portrait of Cher with long, straight hair and bangs, wearing a dark outfit. The text promotes her "phenomenal talent" and upcoming TV appearances." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg/180px-Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg/270px-Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg/360px-Cher_-_All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_ad_-_Cash_Box_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3313" data-file-height="4609" /></a><figcaption>Advertisement for Cher's third solo single, "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do#Cher_version" title="All I Really Want to Do">All I Really Want to Do</a>", featured in <a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cashbox</a>, June 26, 1965</figcaption></figure> Cher and Sonny became close friends, eventual lovers and performed their own unofficial wedding ceremony in a hotel room in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, Mexico, on October 27, 1964.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200128-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Although Sonny had wanted to launch Cher as a solo artist, she encouraged him to perform with her because she suffered from <a href="/wiki/Stage_fright" title="Stage fright">stage fright</a> and he began joining her onstage, singing the harmonies. Cher disguised her nervousness by looking at Sonny; she later commented that she sang to the people through him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199894-23">[22]</a> In late 1964, they emerged as a duo called Caesar & Cleo, releasing the poorly received singles "<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Wanna_Dance%3F#Other_versions" class="mw-redirect" title="Do You Wanna Dance?">Do You Wanna Dance?</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Strange" title="Love Is Strange">Love Is Strange</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Let_the_Good_Times_Roll_(Shirley_and_Lee_song)" title="Let the Good Times Roll (Shirley and Lee song)">Let the Good Times Roll</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200129–30-24">[23]</a> Cher signed with <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Records" title="Liberty Records">Liberty Records</a>' <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Records" title="Imperial Records">Imperial</a> imprint in the end of 1964 and Sonny became her producer. The single "Dream Baby", released under the name "Cherilyn", received airplay in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> Imperial encouraged Cher to work with Sonny on her second solo single for the label, a cover of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do" title="All I Really Want to Do">All I Really Want to Do</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> It peaked at number 15 on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> and number nine on the <a href="/wiki/UK_singles_chart" title="UK singles chart">UK Singles Chart</a> in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-Caulfield-2014-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> had released their own version of the same song. When competition on the singles charts started between Cher and the Byrds, the group's record label began to promote the <a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Feel_a_Whole_Lot_Better" title="I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better">B-side</a> of the Byrds' single. <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGuinn" title="Roger McGuinn">Roger McGuinn</a> of the Byrds commented, "We loved the Cher version ... We didn't want to hassle. So we just turned our record over."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200140-27">[26]</a> Cher's debut album, <a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_(album)" title="All I Really Want to Do (album)">All I Really Want to Do</a> (1965), reached number 16 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a>;<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> it was later described by <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>'s Tim Sendra as "one of the stronger folk-pop records of the era".<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> In early 1965, Caesar and Cleo began calling themselves <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Cher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199898-30">[29]</a> Following the recording of "<a href="/wiki/I_Got_You_Babe" title="I Got You Babe">I Got You Babe</a>", they traveled to England in July 1965 at <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>' advice; Cher recalled, "[they] had told us ... that Americans just didn't get us and that if we were going to make it big, we were going to have to go to England."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998108–109-31">[30]</a> According to writer <a href="/wiki/Cintra_Wilson" title="Cintra Wilson">Cintra Wilson</a>, <blockquote>English newspaper photographers showed up when S&C were thrown out of the <a href="/wiki/London_Hilton_on_Park_Lane" title="London Hilton on Park Lane">London Hilton</a> [because of their outfits] the night they arrived—literally overnight, they were stars. London went gaga for the heretofore-unseen S&C look, which was neither <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">mod</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Mods_and_rockers" title="Mods and rockers">rocker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2000-32">[31]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TeenIn11968a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sonny and Cher stand against a stone wall; Sonny wears a vest over a white shirt and dark pants, while Cher wears a striped sleeveless top with matching flared pants." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TeenIn11968a.jpg/170px-TeenIn11968a.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TeenIn11968a.jpg/255px-TeenIn11968a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TeenIn11968a.jpg/340px-TeenIn11968a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>1960s publicity photo of <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Cher</a></figcaption></figure> "I Got You Babe" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> and became, according to AllMusic's Bruce Eder, "one of the biggest-selling and most beloved pop/rock hits of the mid-'60s";<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> listed it among "<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a>" in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-rs500-34">[33]</a> As the song knocked the Beatles off the top of the British charts, English teenagers began to emulate Sonny and Cher's fashion style, such as <a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">bell-bottoms</a>, striped pants and fur vests.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998110–111-35">[34]</a> Upon their return to the US, the duo made several appearances on the teen-pop showcases <a href="/wiki/Hullabaloo_(TV_series)" title="Hullabaloo (TV series)">Hullabaloo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shindig!" title="Shindig!">Shindig!</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998114-36">[35]</a> and completed a tour of some of the largest arenas in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003149-37">[36]</a> Their shows attracted Cher look-alikes, with girls straightening and dyeing their hair black to emulate her style, often pairing it with vests and bell-bottoms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998116-38">[37]</a> Sonny and Cher's first album, <a href="/wiki/Look_at_Us" title="Look at Us">Look at Us</a> (1965), released for the <a href="/wiki/Atco_Records" title="Atco Records">Atco Records</a> division of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> spent eight weeks at number two on the Billboard 200, behind the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Caulfield-2013-39">[38]</a> The duo successfully competed with the dominant <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> sounds of the era.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003148-40">[39]</a> Author Joseph Murrells described Sonny and Cher as "leading exponents of the rock-folk-message type of song", blending rock instrumentation with <a href="/wiki/Folk_music#Traditional_folk_music" title="Folk music">folk themes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest lyrics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrells1978197-41">[40]</a> They charted ten <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> top 40 singles between 1965 and 1972, including five top-ten singles: "I Got You Babe", "<a href="/wiki/Baby_Don%27t_Go" title="Baby Don't Go">Baby Don't Go</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Goes_On_(Sonny_%26_Cher_song)" title="The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)">The Beat Goes On</a>", "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Ever_Need_Is_You_(song)" title="All I Ever Need Is You (song)">All I Ever Need Is You</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/A_Cowboy%27s_Work_Is_Never_Done" title="A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done">A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done</a>".<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> At one point, they had five songs in the top 50 at the same time, a feat equaled only by the Beatles and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Together they had become, according to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Ginia_Bellafante" title="Ginia Bellafante">Ginia Bellafante</a>, rock's "it" couple.<a href="#cite_note-Bellafante-1998-44">[43]</a> Cher's subsequent releases kept her solo career competitive with her work with Sonny.<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_Side_of_Ch%C3%A9r" title="The Sonny Side of Chér">The Sonny Side of Chér</a> (1966) features "<a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_(My_Baby_Shot_Me_Down)" title="Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)">Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)</a>", which reached number two in the US and number three in the UK and became her first million-seller solo single. <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1966_album)" title="Chér (1966 album)">Chér</a>, also released in 1966, contains the <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hal_David" title="Hal David">Hal David</a> composition "<a href="/wiki/Alfie_(Burt_Bacharach_song)" title="Alfie (Burt Bacharach song)">Alfie</a>", which was added to the credits of the American version of the 1966 <a href="/wiki/Alfie_(1966_film)" title="Alfie (1966 film)">film of the same name</a> and became the first stateside version of the popular song. <a href="/wiki/With_Love,_Ch%C3%A9r" title="With Love, Chér">With Love, Chér</a> (1967) includes songs described by biographer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bego" title="Mark Bego">Mark Bego</a> as "little soap-opera stories set to rock music" such as the US top-ten single "<a href="/wiki/You_Better_Sit_Down_Kids" title="You Better Sit Down Kids">You Better Sit Down Kids</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200145–54-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1967–1970:_From_counterculture_icon_to_lounge_act">1967–1970: From counterculture icon to lounge act</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher smiles with her arm raised, wearing large hoop earrings and a patterned outfit, surrounded by bold geometric-patterned hanging garments." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG/220px-Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG/330px-Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG/440px-Sonny_and_Cher_David_McCallum_Man_From_Uncle_1967_Cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Cher on the set of the television series <a href="/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E." title="The Man from U.N.C.L.E.">The Man from U.N.C.L.E.</a>, 1967</figcaption></figure> By the late 1960s, Sonny and Cher's music stopped charting. Berman observed that the "heavy, loud sound" of bands such as <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a> made their folk-rock feel "too bland."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200131-46">[45]</a> Cher later said she "loved" the new <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric-guitar</a>-driven sound of <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> and wanted to adapt, but Sonny refused.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998134-47">[46]</a> Their monogamous lifestyle during the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution_in_1960s_United_States" title="Sexual revolution in 1960s United States">sexual revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-Brush-1988-48">[47]</a> and anti-drug stance at the height of widespread drug use alienated American youths.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200155–56-49">[48]</a> According to Bego, "in spite of their revolutionary unisex clothes, Sonny and Cher were quite 'square' when it came to sex and drugs."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200155–56-49">[48]</a> In an attempt to recapture their young audience, the duo produced and starred in the film <a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(film)" title="Good Times (film)">Good Times</a> (1967), which was commercially unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200131-46">[45]</a> Cher's album <a href="/wiki/Backstage_(album)" title="Backstage (album)">Backstage</a> (1968), in which she explores diverse musical genres including <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">Brazilian jazz</a> and anti-war protest settings, was not a commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200154-50">[49]</a> In 1969, Cher was dropped from Imperial Records, while Sonny and Cher were dropped from Atco. However, Atco offered her a solo album deal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200158–59-51">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/3614_Jackson_Highway" title="3614 Jackson Highway">3614 Jackson Highway</a> (1969) was recorded without the guidance of Sonny and incorporates experiments in <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul music</a>. AllMusic's Mark Deming proclaimed it "arguably the finest album of her career" and still "a revelation" decades later.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Displeased with the album, Sonny prevented Cher from releasing more recordings for Atco.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200158–59-51">[50]</a> Meanwhile, Sonny dated others and by the end of the 1960s their relationship had begun to unravel. According to <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a> magazine, "[Sonny] tried desperately to win her back, telling her he wanted to marry and start a family."<a href="#cite_note-Green-1991-53">[52]</a> They officially married after she gave birth to <a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Chaz Bono</a> on March 4, 1969.<a href="#cite_note-Green-1991-53">[52]</a> The duo spent $500,000 and mortgaged their home to make the film <a href="/wiki/Chastity_(1969_film)" title="Chastity (1969 film)">Chastity</a> (1969). Written and produced by Sonny, it tells the story of a young woman, played by Cher, searching for the meaning of life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200131–32-54">[53]</a> The art film failed commercially, putting the couple $190,000 in debt with back taxes. However, some critics noted that Cher showed acting potential;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003149-37">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cue_(magazine)" title="Cue (magazine)">Cue</a> magazine wrote, "Cher has a marvelous quality that often makes you forget the lines you are hearing."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200131-46">[45]</a> At the lowest point of their career, the duo put together a nightclub routine that relied on a more adult approach to sound and style.<a href="#cite_note-Johnson-2002-55">[54]</a> According to writer Cintra Wilson, "Their lounge act was so depressing, people started heckling them. Then Cher started heckling back. Sonny ... reprimanded her; then she'd heckle Sonny".<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2000-32">[31]</a> The heckling became a highlight of the act and attracted viewers.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2000-32">[31]</a> Television executives took note and the couple began making guest appearances on prime-time shows, in which they presented a "new, sophisticated and mature" image.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200132–33-56">[55]</a> Cher adopted alluring, low-cut gowns that became her signature outfits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200132–33-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971–1974:_Television_stardom_and_first_musical_comeback">1971–1974: Television stardom and first musical comeback</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_1971.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher holds up an ornate multi-strand beaded necklace with a large pendant, wearing a paisley-patterned blouse with billowy sleeves." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cher_1971.JPG/150px-Cher_1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cher_1971.JPG/225px-Cher_1971.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cher_1971.JPG/300px-Cher_1971.JPG 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="895" /></a><figcaption>Cher on <a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</a>, 1971</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> head of programming <a href="/wiki/Fred_Silverman" title="Fred Silverman">Fred Silverman</a> offered Sonny and Cher their own television program after he noticed them as guest-hosts on <a href="/wiki/The_Merv_Griffin_Show" title="The Merv Griffin Show">The Merv Griffin Show</a> in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200133-57">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</a> premiered as a summer replacement series on August 1, 1971 and had six episodes. Because it was a ratings success, the couple returned that December with a full-time show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003149-37">[36]</a> Watched by more than 30 million viewers weekly during its three-year run,<a href="#cite_note-Johnson-2002-55">[54]</a> The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour was praised for the comedic timing, as a deadpan Cher mocked Sonny about his looks and short stature. According to Berman, they "exuded an aura of warmth, playfulness and caring that only enhanced their appeal. Viewers were further enchanted when a young [Chaz] appeared on the show. They seemed like a perfect family."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200133–34-58">[57]</a> Cher honed her acting skills through <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">comedy sketches</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour2005450-59">[58]</a> including her original character Laverne, a brash and over-the-top housewife,<a href="#cite_note-Erickson-60">[59]</a> while her <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mackie" title="Bob Mackie">Bob Mackie</a>-designed outfits set <a href="/wiki/1970s_in_fashion" title="1970s in fashion">1970s fashion trends</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200176–78-61">[60]</a> In 1971, Sonny and Cher signed with the <a href="/wiki/Kapp_Records" title="Kapp Records">Kapp Records</a> division of <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA Records</a> and Cher released the single "Classified 1A", in which she sings from the point of view of a soldier who bleeds to death in Vietnam. Written by Sonny, who felt that her first solo single on the label had to be poignant and topical, the song was rejected by radio station programmers as uncommercial.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200168–72-62">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher poses in a form-fitting sequined gown with feathered trim, one hand on her hip, while Farrah Fawcett stands behind her in a feathered outfit. The stage is decorated with palm trees and luxurious props." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG/150px-Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG/225px-Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG/300px-Farrah_Fawcett_Cher_1976.JPG 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Cher (right) with <a href="/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett" title="Farrah Fawcett">Farrah Fawcett</a> on The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</figcaption></figure> Since Sonny's first attempts at reviving their recording career as a duo had also been unsuccessful, Kapp Records recruited <a href="/wiki/Snuff_Garrett" title="Snuff Garrett">Snuff Garrett</a> to work with them. He produced Cher's second US number-one single, "<a href="/wiki/Gypsys,_Tramps_%26_Thieves" title="Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves">Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves</a>", which "proved that ... Garrett knew more about Cher's voice and her persona as a singer than Sonny did", writes Bego.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200168–72-62">[61]</a> "Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves" was the first single by a solo artist to rank number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart at the same time as on the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Singles Chart">Canadian Singles Chart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Billboard called it "one of the 20th century's greatest songs".<a href="#cite_note-Rob_Tannenbaum-2017-64">[63]</a> It was featured on the 1971 album <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1971_album)" title="Chér (1971 album)">Chér</a> (eventually reissued under the title Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves), which was certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">gold</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200172-65">[64]</a> Its second single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_Love" title="The Way of Love">The Way of Love</a>", reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997301-66">[65]</a> and established Cher's more confident image as a recording artist.<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> In 1972, Cher released the all-ballad set <a href="/wiki/Foxy_Lady_(Cher_album)" title="Foxy Lady (Cher album)">Foxy Lady</a>, demonstrating the evolution of her vocal abilities, according to Bego.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200181-67">[66]</a> Following the release, Garrett quit as producer after disagreeing with Sonny about the kind of material Cher should record.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997345-68">[67]</a> At Sonny's insistence, in 1973 Cher released an album of <a href="/wiki/Standard_(music)" title="Standard (music)">standards</a> called <a href="/wiki/Bittersweet_White_Light" title="Bittersweet White Light">Bittersweet White Light</a>, which was commercially unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200181–82-69">[68]</a> That year, lyricist Mary Dean brought Garrett "<a href="/wiki/Half-Breed_(song)" title="Half-Breed (song)">Half-Breed</a>", a song about the daughter of a Cherokee mother and a white father, which she had written especially for Cher. Although Garrett did not have Cher as a client at the time, he was convinced that "it's a smash for Cher and for nobody else", so he held the song for months until he got Cher back.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997345-68">[67]</a> "Half-Breed" was featured on the <a href="/wiki/Half-Breed_(album)" title="Half-Breed (album)">album of the same name</a> and became Cher's third US number-one single.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997359-70">[69]</a> Both the album and the single were certified gold by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> In 1974, Cher released the song "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Lady_(song)" title="Dark Lady (song)">Dark Lady</a>" as the lead single from the <a href="/wiki/Dark_Lady_(album)" title="Dark Lady (album)">namesake album</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997359-70">[69]</a> It reached the top position on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Cher's fourth number-one single and making her the female artist with the most number-one singles in United States history at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrells1978380-72">[71]</a> Later that year, she released a <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Cher_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Cher album)">Greatest Hits</a> album that, according to Billboard magazine, proved her to be "one of the most consistent hitmakers of the past five years", as well as a "proven superstar who always sells records".<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Between 1971 and 1973, Sonny and Cher's recording career was revived with four albums released under Kapp Records and MCA Records: <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_Live" title="Sonny & Cher Live">Sonny & Cher Live</a> (1971), <a href="/wiki/All_I_Ever_Need_Is_You_(1971_Sonny_%26_Cher_album)" title="All I Ever Need Is You (1971 Sonny & Cher album)">All I Ever Need Is You</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/Mama_Was_a_Rock_and_Roll_Singer,_Papa_Used_to_Write_All_Her_Songs" title="Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs">Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs</a> (1973) and <a href="/wiki/Live_in_Las_Vegas_Vol._2" title="Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2">Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2</a> (1973).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarkin20112999-74">[73]</a> Cher later commented that her tight schedule during this period required her to record entire albums in just a few days while also touring and filming The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1974–1979:_Divorce_from_Sonny_Bono,_marriage_to_Gregg_Allman_and_decline_in_popularity">1974–1979: Divorce from Sonny Bono, marriage to Gregg Allman and decline in popularity</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, holding a microphone, wears a dark floral-patterned outfit and a short bob hairstyle. Beside her, David Bowie wears a dark suit with a buttoned-up shirt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG/220px-David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG/330px-David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG/440px-David_Bowie_and_Cher_1975.JPG 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing with <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, in his US television debut,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> on the variety show <a href="/wiki/Cher_(TV_series)" title="Cher (TV series)">Cher</a>, 1975</figcaption></figure> Cher and Sonny had had marital problems since late 1972, but appearances were maintained until 1974. "The public still thinks we are married," Sonny wrote in his diary at the time, "[and] that's the way it has to be."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> In February 1974, Sonny filed for separation, citing "irreconcilable differences".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200135-78">[77]</a> A week later, Cher countered with a divorce suit and charged Sonny with "involuntary servitude", claiming that he withheld her rightful share of their earnings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200135-78">[77]</a> The couple battled in court over finances and the custody of Chaz, which was eventually granted to Cher.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200135-78">[77]</a> Their divorce was finalized on June 26, 1975.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBono19924-79">[78]</a> During the divorce proceedings, Cher had a two-year romantic relationship with record executive <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a>, who helped free her from a restrictive business arrangement with Sonny.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Under the terms of this arrangement, Cher was required to work exclusively for Cher Enterprises, a company 95% owned by Sonny and 5% by his lawyer. She was considered an employee of the company, with no control over her career and finances.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Cher won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy</a> for The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobes-82">[81]</a> That year, Sonny premiered a solo show, The Sonny Comedy Revue, which carried the creative team behind the Sonny and Cher show. It was canceled after 13 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyatt2003231-83">[82]</a> In 1975, Cher signed a $2.5 million deal with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a> and began work on her first album with the label.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECramptonRees1999194-84">[83]</a> According to Bego, "it was their intention that [this album] was going to make millions of fans around the world take her seriously as a rock star and not just a pop singer."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200197–98-85">[84]</a> Despite Cher's efforts to expand her musical range by drawing inspiration from artists such as <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> and Bob Dylan, the resulting album, <a href="/wiki/Stars_(Cher_album)" title="Stars (Cher album)">Stars</a>, was commercially and critically unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200197–98-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a> wrote, "Cher is just no rock and roller ... Image, not music, is Cher Bono's main ingredient for both records and TV."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200141-86">[85]</a> Despite its initial failure, the album later gained <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult status</a> and is considered among her best work.<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> On February 16, 1975, Cher debuted her solo CBS show, <a href="/wiki/Cher_(TV_series)" title="Cher (TV series)">Cher</a>. It began as a highly rated special with guests <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a>, Elton John and <a href="/wiki/Flip_Wilson" title="Flip Wilson">Flip Wilson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001101-88">[87]</a> Produced by Geffen, the show showcased Cher's music, comedy, monologues, and an extensive wardrobe—the largest for a weekly TV series.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200136-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001102-90">[89]</a> Critics praised it, with the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> stating, "Sonny without Cher was a disaster. Cher without Sonny, on the other hand, could be the best thing that's happened to weekly television this season."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001102-90">[89]</a> Despite high ratings, the show ended within a year, replaced by a new show reuniting her with ex-husband Sonny.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELonerganStudwell1999208-91">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Ringer_(website)" title="The Ringer (website)">The Ringer</a>'s Lindsay Zoladz commented that <a href="/wiki/Television_censorship" title="Television censorship">network censors</a> were stricter with Cher as a single woman, viewing her as more provocative alone than as Sonny's wife.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Reflecting later, Cher said, "Doing a show alone was more than I could handle."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELonerganStudwell1999208-91">[90]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, in a fitted tank top and jeans, stands next to Gregg Allman, who has long blond hair and a beard, wearing a buttoned-up shirt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Cher_and_Gregg_Allman_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Cher with then-husband <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Allman" title="Gregg Allman">Gregg Allman</a> in 1976</figcaption></figure> On June 30, 1975, four days after finalizing her divorce from Sonny, Cher married rock musician <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Allman" title="Gregg Allman">Gregg Allman</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">the Allman Brothers Band</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> She filed for divorce nine days later because of his heroin and liquor problems, but they reconciled within a month.<a href="#cite_note-Cagle-1992-94">[93]</a> They had one son, <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Blue_Allman" title="Elijah Blue Allman">Elijah Blue</a>, on July 10, 1976.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200142-95">[94]</a> Sonny and Cher's TV reunion, <a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_and_Cher_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny and Cher Show">The Sonny and Cher Show</a>, debuted on CBS in February 1976—the first show ever to star a divorced couple. Although the show was a ratings success on its premiere,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHochman19991004-96">[95]</a> Cher and Sonny's insulting onscreen banter about their divorce,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELonerganStudwell1999208-91">[90]</a> her reportedly extravagant lifestyle and her troubled relationship with Allman caused a public backlash<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003150-97">[96]</a> that contributed to the show's cancellation in August 1977.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHochman19991004-96">[95]</a> In 1976, <a href="/wiki/Mego_Corporation" title="Mego Corporation">Mego Toys</a> released a line of <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_dolls" title="Sonny & Cher dolls">Sonny & Cher dolls</a>. The Cher doll became the year's best-selling doll, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Cher's next albums, <a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Believe_in_You" title="I'd Rather Believe in You">I'd Rather Believe in You</a> (1976) and <a href="/wiki/Cherished" title="Cherished">Cherished</a> (1977)—the latter marking a return to her earlier pop storyteller style at Warner's producers' insistence—were commercial failures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001116-99">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast_(magazine)" title="Orange Coast (magazine)">Orange Coast</a> magazine's Keith Tuber commented that Cher's weekly TV shows may have hurt her record sales, as audiences could see and hear her without needing to buy her music.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> In 1977, under the rubric "Allman and Woman", Cher and Allman recorded the duet album <a href="/wiki/Two_the_Hard_Way" title="Two the Hard Way">Two the Hard Way</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cagle-1992-94">[93]</a> The couple toured Europe to support the album,<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> though audience reception was mixed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllmanLight2012280-102">[101]</a> With a combination of Cher fans and Allman Brothers fans in attendance, fights frequently broke out at venues, prompting Cher to cancel the tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllmanLight2012281-103">[102]</a> Their relationship ended soon after the tour's cancellation,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1991118-104">[103]</a> and their divorce was finalized in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> In 1978, Cher began a two-year <a href="/wiki/Live-in_relationship" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-in relationship">live-in relationship</a> with <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a> member <a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> She briefly returned to prime time television with the specials <a href="/wiki/Cher..._Special" title="Cher... Special">Cher... Special</a> (1978)—featuring a segment in which she performs all of the roles in her version of <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a>—<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001119-109">[108]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cher..._and_Other_Fantasies" title="Cher... and Other Fantasies">Cher... and Other Fantasies</a> (1979).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001133-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1979–1982:_Second_musical_comeback,_from_disco_success_to_leading_a_rock_band">1979–1982: Second musical comeback, from disco success to leading a rock band</h3></div> In 1979, Cher <a href="/wiki/Name_change" title="Name change">legally adopted</a> her <a href="/wiki/Mononym" title="Mononym">mononym</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Facing financial pressures as a single mother of two, she decided to steer her singing career toward greater commercial success. Temporarily setting aside her desire to be a rock singer, she signed with <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Records" title="Casablanca Records">Casablanca Records</a> and launched a comeback with the single "<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_(Cher_song)" title="Take Me Home (Cher song)">Take Me Home</a>" and the <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_(Cher_album)" title="Take Me Home (Cher album)">album of the same name</a>, both of which capitalized on the <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> craze.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200144-112">[111]</a> The album and single became instant successes, remained bestsellers for more than half of 1979 and were certified gold by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200144-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> The album's sales were likely enhanced by the image of a scantily clad Cher in a <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> outfit on its cover.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200144-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001124-113">[112]</a> Although initially reluctant to embrace disco music, she changed her mind after the success, saying, "I never thought I would want to do disco ... [but] it's terrific! It's great music to dance to. I think that danceable music is what everybody wants."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200144-112">[111]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_live_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings into a microphone, wearing a wide-brimmed rhinestone-studded cowboy hat and a revealing outfit accented with large turquoise jewelry." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cher_live_1981.jpg/170px-Cher_live_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cher_live_1981.jpg/255px-Cher_live_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cher_live_1981.jpg/340px-Cher_live_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during her <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Take Me Home Tour</a> in 1981</figcaption></figure> Encouraged by the popularity of Take Me Home, Cher sought a return to rock with <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_(Cher_album)" title="Prisoner (Cher album)">Prisoner</a> (1979).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200145-114">[113]</a> The album cover, showing her naked and draped in chains, symbolized her struggle as a "prisoner of the press" amid intense <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" title="Tabloid journalism">tabloid</a> scrutiny.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200145–46-115">[114]</a> The imagery drew criticism from <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">feminist groups</a> for her perceived portrayal of a <a href="/wiki/Sexual_slavery" title="Sexual slavery">sex slave</a>, while critics found the album's mix of rock and disco tracks inconsistent, contributing to its commercial failure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200145–46-115">[114]</a> The single "<a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Wheels_(song)" title="Hell on Wheels (song)">Hell on Wheels</a>", featured on the soundtrack of the film <a href="/wiki/Roller_Boogie" title="Roller Boogie">Roller Boogie</a>, reflected Cher's personal embrace of the late 1970s <a href="/wiki/Roller_skating" title="Roller skating">roller-skating</a> craze, which she had helped popularize.<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> Cher collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> to write "Bad Love", her final Casablanca disco track, for the film <a href="/wiki/Foxes_(film)" title="Foxes (film)">Foxes</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001139-116">[115]</a> In 1980, Cher formed the rock band Black Rose with guitarist and then-partner <a href="/wiki/Les_Dudek" title="Les Dudek">Les Dudek</a>. To blend in and avoid overshadowing the group with her celebrity status, she adopted a <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk-inspired look</a>, cutting her signature long hair. Although she was the lead singer, she chose not to take top billing to present the band as equal. Despite television appearances, the band struggled to book concerts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200146–47-117">[116]</a> Their album, <a href="/wiki/Black_Rose_(Cher_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Rose (Cher album)">Black Rose</a>, received poor reviews; Cher told Rolling Stone, "[Critics] didn't attack the record, they attacked me. It was like, 'How dare Cher sing rock & roll?'"<a href="#cite_note-Johnson-2002-55">[54]</a> Black Rose disbanded in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001143-118">[117]</a> During Black Rose's run, Cher was also performing a residency at <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace" title="Caesars Palace">Caesars Palace</a>, Las Vegas, with two shows nightly, seven days a week,<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> earning $300,000 weekly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200147-120">[119]</a> Beginning in June 1979 and running until 1982, the residency evolved into Cher's first solo tour, the <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Take Me Home Tour</a>, with dates in North America, Europe, South Africa and Australia.<a href="#cite_note-takemehometour-129">[b]</a> Described by <a href="/wiki/The_Press_of_Atlantic_City" title="The Press of Atlantic City">The Press of Atlantic City</a> as "the biggest <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a> act ever seen on any stage",<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> the concert series yielded two television specials: <a href="/wiki/Standing_Room_Only:_Cher_in_Concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert">Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cher..._A_Celebration_at_Caesars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher... A Celebration at Caesars">Cher... A Celebration at Caesars</a> (1983),<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> the latter earning her the <a href="/wiki/CableACE_Award" title="CableACE Award">CableACE Award for Best Actress in a Variety Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> In 1981, Cher collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a> on the duet "<a href="/wiki/Dead_Ringer_for_Love" title="Dead Ringer for Love">Dead Ringer for Love</a>", which peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart and was praised by AllMusic's Donald A. Guarisco as "one of the more inspired rock duets of the 1980s".<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> The following year, Cher released the <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> album <a href="/wiki/I_Paralyze" title="I Paralyze">I Paralyze</a>, a commercial failure and her only album under <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001159-135">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982–1987:_Broadway_debut,_acting_breakthrough_and_musical_hiatus">1982–1987: Broadway debut, acting breakthrough and musical hiatus</h3></div> With declining record sales and radio airplay, Cher shifted her focus to acting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200149-136">[134]</a> Despite earlier aspirations, her only film credits, Good Times and Chastity, were critical and commercial failures, and Hollywood did not take her seriously as an actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200149-136">[134]</a> Reflecting on this period, Cher said, "I was dropped by my [label] and couldn't get a job ... [so] I went to Las Vegas", which she likened to an "<a href="/wiki/Elephant%27s_graveyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant's graveyard">elephant's graveyard</a>" for fading stars.<a href="#cite_note-graveyard-128">[127]</a> Despite her success performing there, she felt unfulfilled: "I was making a fortune ... but I was dying inside."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheway201831-137">[135]</a> In 1982, she moved to New York to study acting with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Actors_Studio" title="Actors Studio">Actors Studio</a>, but never enrolled.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2000-32">[31]</a> She auditioned for and was cast by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> in the Broadway production <a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_5_%26_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(play)" title="Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play)">Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean</a>. She played a <a href="/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean">James Dean</a> fan club member at a 20-year reunion. That year, Altman cast her again in the <a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_5_%26_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(film)" title="Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film)">film adaptation</a> of the same title.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RickyCher1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, in a spiked hairstyle and dark outfit, signs an autograph while interacting with a man in a tuxedo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RickyCher1985.jpg/200px-RickyCher1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RickyCher1985.jpg/300px-RickyCher1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RickyCher1985.jpg/400px-RickyCher1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Cher attending an autograph session in New York, 1985</figcaption></figure> Director <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a>, who had seen Cher onstage in Jimmy Dean, offered her the part of <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Ellis" title="Dusty Ellis">Dolly Pelliker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a>'s lesbian roommate in the film <a href="/wiki/Silkwood" title="Silkwood">Silkwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> When it premiered in 1983, audiences questioned Cher's ability as an actress. She recalls attending a film preview during which the audience laughed when they saw her name in the credits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200154-139">[137]</a> For her performance, Cher was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> Cher's next film, <a href="/wiki/Mask_(1985_film)" title="Mask (1985 film)">Mask</a> (1985), reached number two at the box office<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> and was Cher's first critical and commercial success as a leading actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> For her role as a drug addict biker with a disfigured teenage son, she won the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> During the making of the film, however, she clashed with director <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a> and was ultimately omitted from the Oscar nomination list. She attended the <a href="/wiki/58th_Academy_Awards" title="58th Academy Awards">58th Academy Awards</a> in a tarantula-like costume, later deemed by <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>'s Esther Zuckerman as Cher's "Oscar revenge dress".<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> "As you can see, I did receive my Academy booklet on how to dress like a serious actress," Cher declared before presenting the nominees for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> The incident garnered her much publicity.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> Cher's May 1986 guest appearance on talk show <a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Night with David Letterman">Late Night with David Letterman</a>, during which she called <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">Letterman</a> "an asshole", attracted much media coverage; Letterman later recalled, "It did hurt my feelings. Cher was one of the few people I've really wanted to have on the show ... I felt like a total fool, especially since I say all kinds of things to people."<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> She returned to the show in 1987, reuniting with Sonny for the last time before his death to sing an impromptu version of "I Got You Babe". According to Rolling Stone's Andy Greene, "they weren't exactly the best of friends at this point, but both of them knew it would make for unforgettable television. Had YouTube existed back then, this would have gone insanely viral the next morning."<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–1992:_Hollywood_stardom_and_third_musical_comeback">1987–1992: Hollywood stardom and third musical comeback</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington,_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday,_June_21,_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings on stage in a black fringed mini dress with spaghetti straps, her dark curly hair framing her face. A drum set is visible in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington%2C_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday%2C_June_21%2C_1989.jpg/150px-Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington%2C_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday%2C_June_21%2C_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington%2C_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday%2C_June_21%2C_1989.jpg/225px-Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington%2C_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday%2C_June_21%2C_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington%2C_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday%2C_June_21%2C_1989.jpg/300px-Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation_-_Washington%2C_D.C._-_seen_on_Wednesday%2C_June_21%2C_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during a benefit concert for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Glaser_Pediatric_AIDS_Foundation" title="Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation">Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation</a> in 1989</figcaption></figure> Cher starred in three films in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Suspect_(1987_film)" title="Suspect (1987 film)">Suspect</a>, she portrayed a public defender aided and romanced by a juror (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>) in a homicide case. In <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">comedy horror</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick_(film)" title="The Witches of Eastwick (film)">The Witches of Eastwick</a>, she was one of three small-town divorcees, alongside <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a>, who become involved with a mysterious and wealthy visitor (<a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a>). In <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a>'s romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Moonstruck" title="Moonstruck">Moonstruck</a>, she played an Italian widow who falls for her fiancé's younger brother (<a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> The latter two films ranked among 1987's top ten highest-grossing movies.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>' Janet Maslin wrote Moonstruck "offers further proof that Cher has evolved into the kind of larger-than-life movie star who's worth watching whatever she does."<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> For that film, Cher won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001213-148">[146]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobes-82">[81]</a> By 1988, Cher had become one of the most bankable actresses of the decade, commanding $1 million per film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003151-138">[136]</a> That year, she released the fragrance Uninhibited, which earned about $15 million in its first year sales.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200168–72-149">[147]</a> In 1987, Cher signed with <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> and revived her musical career with what music critics Johnny Danza and Dean Ferguson describe as "her most impressive string of hits to date", establishing her as a "serious rock and roller ... a crown that she'd worked long and hard to capture".<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Child" title="Desmond Child">Desmond Child</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richie_Sambora" title="Richie Sambora">Richie Sambora</a> produced her first Geffen album, <a href="/wiki/Cher_(1987_album)" title="Cher (1987 album)">Cher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> Despite facing strong retail and radio airplay resistance upon its release,<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> the album proved to be a commercial success, certified platinum by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> Cher features the rock ballad "<a href="/wiki/I_Found_Someone_(Cher_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="I Found Someone (Cher song)">I Found Someone</a>", Cher's first US top-ten single in more than eight years.<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> By the late 1980s, Cher had gained a reputation for her exhibitionist fashion sense, plastic surgeries and affairs with younger men.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour200582-151">[149]</a> She had romantic relationships with actors <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Stoltz" title="Eric Stoltz">Eric Stoltz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, hockey player <a href="/wiki/Ron_Duguay" title="Ron Duguay">Ron Duguay</a>, film producer <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Donen" title="Joshua Donen">Josh Donen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> guitarist Richie Sambora and Rob Camilletti, a bagel baker 18 years her junior whom she dated from 1986 to 1989.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher performs in a revealing black bodysuit with sheer panels, thigh-high stockings and curly hair, on a red-lit stage with a guitarist in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_%284%29.jpg/150px-Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_%284%29.jpg/225px-Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_%284%29.jpg/300px-Heart_of_Stone_tour_1990_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during her <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_Tour" title="Heart of Stone Tour">Heart of Stone Tour</a> in 1990</figcaption></figure> Cher's 19th studio album <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_(Cher_album)" title="Heart of Stone (Cher album)">Heart of Stone</a> (1989) was certified triple platinum by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> Its second single, "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time" title="If I Could Turn Back Time">If I Could Turn Back Time</a>",<a href="#cite_note-ARIA89-153">[151]</a> became one of her most successful songs, topping the <a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">Australian charts</a> for seven weeks and reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100.<a href="#cite_note-Caulfield-2014-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-ARIA89-153">[151]</a> The track's music video, filmed aboard the <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS Missouri</a>, generated controversy for its <a href="/wiki/Sexual_suggestiveness" title="Sexual suggestiveness">sexually suggestive</a> imagery.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoedy201187-154">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESemonche2007161-155">[153]</a> Other US top-ten singles from Heart of Stone were "<a href="/wiki/After_All_(Cher_and_Peter_Cetera_song)" title="After All (Cher and Peter Cetera song)">After All</a>", a duet with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cetera" title="Peter Cetera">Peter Cetera</a>, and "<a href="/wiki/Just_Like_Jesse_James" title="Just Like Jesse James">Just Like Jesse James</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001217-156">[154]</a> Cher won the Favorite All-Around Female Star Award at the 1989 <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a> and launched the <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_Tour" title="Heart of Stone Tour">Heart of Stone Tour</a> the same year.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-HOSTour-158">[156]</a> Critics praised the tour's nostalgia and Cher's showmanship.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200167-159">[157]</a> A television special, <a href="/wiki/Extravaganza:_Live_at_the_Mirage" title="Extravaganza: Live at the Mirage">Cher... at the Mirage</a> (1991), was filmed during a Las Vegas concert.<a href="#cite_note-HOSTour-158">[156]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(1990_film)" title="Mermaids (1990 film)">Mermaids</a> (1990), her first film in three years, Cher drew inspiration from her mother to portray a woman who moves her daughters (<a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Ricci" title="Christina Ricci">Christina Ricci</a>) from town to town after failed relationships.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> She clashed with the film's first two directors, <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Hallstr%C3%B6m" title="Lasse Hallström">Lasse Hallström</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a>, who were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin" title="Richard Benjamin">Richard Benjamin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1996-161">[159]</a> Producers, seeing Cher as the star attraction, granted her creative control.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200169–71-162">[160]</a> The film was a box office success and received positive reviews.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001228-163">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> One of the two songs Cher recorded for the film's <a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(soundtrack)" title="Mermaids (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a>, a cover of <a href="/wiki/Betty_Everett" title="Betty Everett">Betty Everett</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Shoop_Shoop_Song_(It%27s_in_His_Kiss)#Cher_version" title="The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)">The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)</a>", topped the UK Singles Chart for five weeks.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> Cher's final studio album with Geffen Records, <a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_(Cher_album)" title="Love Hurts (Cher album)">Love Hurts</a> (1991),<a href="#cite_note-Bessman-1996-166">[164]</a> spent six weeks at number one in the UK and produced the UK top-ten single "<a href="/wiki/Love_and_Understanding" title="Love and Understanding">Love and Understanding</a>".<a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> The album was certified gold by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> In later years, Cher commented that her Geffen label "hit years" had been especially significant to her, "because I was getting to do songs that I really loved ... songs that really represented me and they were popular!"<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> In 1991, she published the exercise book Forever Fit,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001231-167">[165]</a> followed by the fitness videos <a href="/wiki/CherFitness:_A_New_Attitude" title="CherFitness: A New Attitude">CherFitness: A New Attitude</a> and <a href="/wiki/CherFitness:_Body_Confidence" title="CherFitness: Body Confidence">CherFitness: Body Confidence</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECramptonRees1999194-84">[83]</a> That same year, she embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_Tour" title="Love Hurts Tour">Love Hurts Tour</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003152-168">[166]</a> and released the UK-only<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001234-169">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a> <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_1965%E2%80%931992" title="Greatest Hits: 1965–1992">Greatest Hits: 1965–1992</a>, which topped the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a> for seven weeks.<a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992–1998:_From_A-list_actress_to_infomercial_queen,_death_of_Sonny_Bono">1992–1998: From A-list actress to infomercial queen, death of Sonny Bono</h3></div> According to Berman, the unexpected acclaim for Moonstruck (1987) made Cher "overly cautious" about future roles, mindful of the high expectations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200171-170">[168]</a> Partly due to her difficult experience filming Mermaids, she turned down leading roles in <a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Roses_(film)" title="The War of the Roses (film)">The War of the Roses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1996-161">[159]</a> In the early 1990s, she contracted the <a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus" title="Epstein–Barr virus">Epstein–Barr virus</a> and developed <a href="/wiki/Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome" title="Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome">Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome</a>, leaving her too exhausted for music or film projects.<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1996-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESonneborn200240-171">[169]</a> To generate income, she appeared in <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">infomercials</a> for health, beauty and diet products, earning nearly $10 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200173-172">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-1994-173">[171]</a> These skits were parodied on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001238-174">[172]</a> and critics viewed them as a sellout,<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-1994-173">[171]</a> speculating her film career was over.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> The 1995 film <a href="/wiki/Clueless" title="Clueless">Clueless</a> references this period, with protagonist Cher Horowitz joking she was named after a "great [singer] of the past who now does infomercials". Cher later remarked, "Suddenly I became the Infomercial Queen ... people stripped me of all my other things."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200173-172">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_singing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings into a microphone, her long dark hair framing her face, wearing a simple, casual light-colored outfit and a ring." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cher_singing.jpg/170px-Cher_singing.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cher_singing.jpg/255px-Cher_singing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cher_singing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing in New York, 1996</figcaption></figure> Cher made <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearances</a> in the Robert Altman films <a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992) and <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)" title="Prêt-à-Porter (film)">Prêt-à-Porter</a> (1994).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003152-168">[166]</a> In 1994, she launched a Gothic-themed mail-order catalog, Sanctuary,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001256-176">[174]</a> and contributed a rock version of "I Got You Babe" to <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s animated sitcom <a href="/wiki/Beavis_and_Butt-Head" title="Beavis and Butt-Head">Beavis and Butt-Head</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001253-177">[175]</a> In 1995, she topped the UK Singles Chart with the charity single "<a href="/wiki/Love_Can_Build_a_Bridge" title="Love Can Build a Bridge">Love Can Build a Bridge</a>", alongside <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neneh_Cherry" title="Neneh Cherry">Neneh Cherry</a> and Eric Clapton.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> That year, she signed with Warner Music UK's <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">WEA</a> label and released <a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Man%27s_World_(Cher_album)" title="It's a Man's World (Cher album)">It's a Man's World</a> (1995), an album of songs originally performed by men.<a href="#cite_note-Bessman-1996-166">[164]</a> Critics praised its R&B influences and Cher's vocal growth,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200182-179">[177]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holden" title="Stephen Holden">Stephen Holden</a> of The New York Times calling it a "soulful collection of grown-up pop songs" and the highlight of her recording career.<a href="#cite_note-Holden-1996-180">[178]</a> The album features "<a href="/wiki/Walking_in_Memphis#Cher_version" title="Walking in Memphis">Walking in Memphis</a>", certified <a href="/wiki/BPI_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="BPI certification">silver</a> by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a> (BPI), and the UK top-ten single "<a href="/wiki/One_by_One_(Cher_song)" title="One by One (Cher song)">One by One</a>".<a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> It reached number 10 on the UK Albums Chart.<a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> A remixed US version, shifting from rock to a more radio-friendly sound, was less successful, peaking at number 64 on the Billboard 200.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001259-182">[180]</a> In 1996, Cher starred alongside <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> in <a href="/wiki/If_These_Walls_Could_Talk" title="If These Walls Could Talk">If These Walls Could Talk</a> (1996), a three-part <a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">anthology</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> about <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>. This project marked Cher's directorial debut, as she was both the director and star of the film's final segment, playing a doctor targeted by an <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">anti-abortion group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200182-179">[177]</a> It became the highest-rated original <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> movie to date, attracting 6.9 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> That same year, Cher appeared in <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">dark comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Faithful_(1996_film)" title="Faithful (1996 film)">Faithful</a>, playing the wife of a businessman who hires a hitman (<a href="/wiki/Chazz_Palminteri" title="Chazz Palminteri">Chazz Palminteri</a>) to kill her. While the film received negative reviews, Cher was praised for her role,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200183–84-185">[183]</a> with The New York Times' Janet Maslin noting she "does her game best to find comic potential in a victim's role."<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> Cher refused to promote the film, claiming it was "horrible."<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1996-161">[159]</a> Her music played a large role in the American TV series <a href="/wiki/The_X-Files" title="The X-Files">The X-Files</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Post-Modern_Prometheus" title="The Post-Modern Prometheus">The Post-Modern Prometheus</a>" (1997).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001176–177-187">[185]</a> Written with her in mind,<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> it tells the story of a scientist's grotesque creature who idolizes Cher because of her role in Mask, where her character cares for her disfigured son.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> Following Sonny Bono's death in a skiing accident in 1998, Cher delivered a tearful <a href="/wiki/Eulogy" title="Eulogy">eulogy</a> at his funeral, calling him "the most unforgettable character" she had met.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> She paid tribute to him by hosting the CBS special <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Me:_Cher_Remembers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers">Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers</a>, which aired on May 20, 1998.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001281-191">[189]</a> That month, Sonny and Cher received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> for Television.<a href="#cite_note-walkoffame-192">[190]</a> Later that year, Cher published The First Time, a collection of autobiographical essays of "first-time" events in her life, which critics praised as down-to-earth and genuine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200190-193">[191]</a> Although the manuscript was almost finished when Sonny died, she could not decide whether to include his death in the book; she feared being criticized for capitalizing on the event. She told Rolling Stone, "I couldn't ignore it, could I? I might have if I cared more about what people think than what I know is right for me."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200191-194">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998–2002:_Fourth_musical_comeback_and_songwriting_debut">1998–2002: Fourth musical comeback and songwriting debut</h3></div> Cher's 22nd studio album, <a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_album)" title="Believe (Cher album)">Believe</a> (1998), marked a departure from her previous rock sound to 1970s disco-inspired <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Danza-87">[86]</a> It sold 10 million copies worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> achieving quadruple platinum status in the US and gold or platinum certifications in 39 countries.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001283-196">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> described the album as "the most dramatic comeback Hollywood has seen since ... the last time Cher raised her career from the dead", emphasizing its role in introducing her to a new generation of fans who "hadn't yet been born when 'I Got You Babe' ruled the charts in 1965."<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11,_1998_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher performs in a glittering blue outfit with a black coat and layered necklaces, with sleek, straight dark hair." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11%2C_1998_Cropped.jpg/220px-WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11%2C_1998_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11%2C_1998_Cropped.jpg/330px-WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11%2C_1998_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11%2C_1998_Cropped.jpg/440px-WKTU-FM%27s_Miracle_on_34th_Street_show_-_New_York_-_seen_on_December_11%2C_1998_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing "Believe" during <a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a>'s Miracle on 34th Street concert in 1998</figcaption></figure> Believe's <a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">title track</a> reached number one in 23 countries and sold over 10 million copies globally.<a href="#cite_note-BBCWorldPoll-198">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200113-200">[198]</a> It was the best-selling single of 1998 in the UK and of 1999 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-BBCWorldPoll-198">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hay-2000-201">[199]</a> "Believe" debuted at number one in the UK, held the position for seven weeks and became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom">UK's best-selling single by a female artist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-believeuk-202">[200]</a> In the US, it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks,<a href="#cite_note-BillboardRecordBreakers-203">[201]</a> making Cher, at 52, the oldest female artist to top the chart.<a href="#cite_note-oldest-204">[202]</a> "Believe" earned Cher the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Dance_Recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording">Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording</a> and the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Music Award">Billboard Music Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1999" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1999">Hot 100 Single of the Year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> Rolling Stone listed it among "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-rs-500-songs-2021-207">[205]</a> On January 31, 1999, Cher sang "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>", the US <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">Super Bowl XXXIII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> She co-headlined the television special <a href="/wiki/Divas_Live_%2799" title="Divas Live '99">VH1 Divas Live '99</a>, which drew 19.4 million viewers,<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> becoming the highest-rated program in VH1's history at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001286-210">[208]</a> Her <a href="/wiki/Do_You_Believe%3F_(tour)" title="Do You Believe? (tour)">Do You Believe? Tour</a> (1999–2000) sold out in every American city it visited,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001290-211">[209]</a> drawing a global audience of over 1.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-BelieveIt-212">[210]</a> Its companion television special, <a href="/wiki/Live_in_Concert_(video)" title="Live in Concert (video)">Cher: Live in Concert – From the MGM Grand in Las Vegas</a> (1999), achieved a 13.0 rating, making it HBO's highest-rated original program of 1998–1999.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001291-213">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> Billboard named Cher the top dance artist of 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Hay-2000-201">[199]</a> Her former label, Geffen, capitalized on her success with the US-only compilation <a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time:_Cher%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits">If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits</a> (1999),<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> certified gold by the RIAA,<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> while Cher oversaw <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Hits_(Cher_album)" title="The Greatest Hits (Cher album)">The Greatest Hits</a> (1999) for international markets, selling three million copies outside the US by January 2000.<a href="#cite_note-BelieveIt-212">[210]</a> Cher starred in <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>'s critically acclaimed <a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">war film</a> <a href="/wiki/Tea_with_Mussolini" title="Tea with Mussolini">Tea with Mussolini</a> (1999),<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> playing a flamboyant American socialite unwelcome among Englishwomen in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001287-217">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Schwarzbaum" title="Lisa Schwarzbaum">Lisa Schwarzbaum</a> of Entertainment Weekly described her performance as "always likable, always soft-focus, always strange,"<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Film_Comment" title="Film Comment">Film Comment</a> wrote that she proved "how sorely she's been missed from movie screens."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200186–87-219">[217]</a> In 2000, Cher released <a href="/wiki/Not_Commercial" title="Not Commercial">Not Commercial</a>, an album she wrote after attending a songwriting conference in 1994; it marked her first attempt at writing most of the tracks for an album. Rejected by her label for being uncommercial, she sold it exclusively on her website. The song "Sisters of Mercy", which criticizes as "cruel, heartless and wicked" the nuns who had prevented her mother from retrieving her from a Catholic orphanage, drew condemnation from the Catholic Church.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> Her dance-focused follow-up to Believe,<a href="#cite_note-Flick-2002-222">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Living_Proof_(Cher_album)" title="Living Proof (Cher album)">Living Proof</a> (2001), debuted at number nine on the Billboard 200<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> and was certified gold by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> It features the UK top-ten single "<a href="/wiki/The_Music%27s_No_Good_Without_You" title="The Music's No Good Without You">The Music's No Good Without You</a>"<a href="#cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">[25]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Song_for_the_Lonely" title="Song for the Lonely">Song for the Lonely</a>", a tribute to "the courageous people of New York" following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Flick-2002-222">[220]</a> Named Billboard's top dance artist of 2002, Cher received the Artist Achievement Award from <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2002_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2002 Billboard Music Awards">2002 Billboard Music Awards</a> for having "helped redefine popular music with massive success on the Billboard charts."<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waddell-2002-225">[223]</a> That year, her wealth was estimated at $600 million.<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002–2018:_Farewell_tours,_concert_residencies_and_return_to_acting_and_recording">2002–2018: Farewell tours, concert residencies and return to acting and recording</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings on stage in a shimmering gold beaded outfit with fringe, a matching headpiece and long platinum blonde hair, surrounded by backup dancers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG/170px-Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG/255px-Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG/340px-Cher_at_Farewell_Tour.JPG 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during <a href="/wiki/Living_Proof:_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Living Proof: The Farewell Tour">Living Proof: The Farewell Tour</a> in 2004</figcaption></figure> In June 2002, Cher launched the <a href="/wiki/Living_Proof:_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Living Proof: The Farewell Tour">Living Proof: The Farewell Tour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> promoted as her <a href="/wiki/Farewell_tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Farewell tour">final concert tour</a>, though she planned to keep recording and acting.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Pareles" title="Jon Pareles">Jon Pareles</a> of The New York Times praised it as a celebration of Cher's resilience, highlighting her ability to "triumph over restraint, aging and gravity" and calling her "a hit machine immune to sagging flesh".<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> Initially set for 49 shows, the tour was repeatedly extended.<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> By October 2003, it had become the most successful tour by a female artist, grossing $145 million from 200 shows with 2.2 million attendees.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> The <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> special <a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_Tour_(video)" title="The Farewell Tour (video)">Cher: The Farewell Tour</a> drew 17 million viewers,<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> becoming the highest-rated network concert special of 2003 and earning Cher the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Variety_Special_(Pre-Recorded)" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded)">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a> After leaving Warner UK in 2002, Cher signed a global deal with Warner Bros. Records in September 2003.<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> named her the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_highest-earning_musicians#Female" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of highest-earning musicians">highest-paid female musician</a> of 2003, earning $33.1 million.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> The compilation album <a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Cher" title="The Very Best of Cher">The Very Best of Cher</a> (2003) peaked at number four on the Billboard 200<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> and was certified double platinum by the RIAA.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-71">[70]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Farrelly_brothers" title="Farrelly brothers">Farrelly brothers</a>' comedy <a href="/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(film)" title="Stuck on You (film)">Stuck on You</a> (2003), Cher played a satirical version of herself in a relationship with a high schooler (<a href="/wiki/Frankie_Muniz" title="Frankie Muniz">Frankie Muniz</a>), referencing media scrutiny of her relationships with younger men.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> Cher's Farewell Tour concluded in April 2005 after 325 shows, drawing over 3.5 million attendees and grossing $250 million, ranking among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours#2000s" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours">top-ten highest-grossing tours of the 2000s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, with voluminous curly red hair, wears a black leather jacket and subtle makeup, looking slightly off-camera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg/190px-Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg/285px-Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg/380px-Cher_Empire_Cinema_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Cher at the UK premiere of <a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(2010_American_film)" title="Burlesque (2010 American film)">Burlesque</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> After three years of retirement,<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> Cher began a three-year, 200-show residency in 2008 at <a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_at_Caesars_Palace" title="The Colosseum at Caesars Palace">the Colosseum at Caesars Palace</a>, Las Vegas, earning a reported $60 million.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> Titled <a href="/wiki/Cher_(2008%E2%80%932011_concert_residency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher (2008–2011 concert residency)">Cher</a>, the production featured advanced stage effects and over 20 costume changes.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(2010_American_film)" title="Burlesque (2010 American film)">Burlesque</a> (2010), her first <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical film</a> since Good Times (1967), she played a nightclub owner mentoring a Hollywood hopeful (<a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a>). Her song "<a href="/wiki/You_Haven%27t_Seen_the_Last_of_Me" title="You Haven't Seen the Last of Me">You Haven't Seen the Last of Me</a>", from the film's <a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(soundtrack)" title="Burlesque (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> topped the <a href="/wiki/Dance_Club_Songs" title="Dance Club Songs">Billboard Dance Club Songs</a> chart in January 2011, making Cher the only artist with Billboard number-one singles in six consecutive decades (1960s–2010s).<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> In 2011, Cher lent her voice to Janet the Lioness in the comedy <a href="/wiki/Zookeeper_(film)" title="Zookeeper (film)">Zookeeper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dear_Mom,_Love_Cher" title="Dear Mom, Love Cher">Dear Mom, Love Cher</a>, a documentary she produced about her mother Georgia Holt, aired on Lifetime in May 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo2013-248">[246]</a> <a href="/wiki/Closer_to_the_Truth_(Cher_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Closer to the Truth (Cher album)">Closer to the Truth</a> (2013), Cher's 25th studio album and the first since 2001's Living Proof, entered the Billboard 200 at number three, her highest position on that chart to date.<a href="#cite_note-Caulfield-2013-39">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>'s Michael Andor Brodeur commented that "Cher's 'Goddess of Pop' sash remains in little danger of undue snatching; at 67, she sounds more convincing than <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">J-Lo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> reporting from 'the club'".<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> Cher premiered the lead single "<a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_World_(Cher_song)" title="Woman's World (Cher song)">Woman's World</a>" on the <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(American_TV_series)_season_4" title="The Voice (American TV series) season 4">season four</a> finale of the talent show <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Voice (U.S.)">The Voice</a>, her first live TV performance in over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo2013-248">[246]</a> She later joined the show's <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(American_TV_series)_season_5" title="The Voice (American TV series) season 5">season five</a> as judge <a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a>'s team adviser.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings on stage in a revealing bejeweled outfit with cascading silver fringe and a heart-shaped pastie on her left chest. She wears a platinum blonde wig with pink streaks." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg/150px-Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg/225px-Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg/300px-Cher_Believe_D2K.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during her <a href="/wiki/Dressed_to_Kill_Tour_(Cher)" title="Dressed to Kill Tour (Cher)">Dressed to Kill Tour</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> In June 2013, Cher headlined the annual <a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Pride#Events" title="Heritage of Pride">Dance on the Pier</a> benefit, celebrating LGBTQ Pride Day, achieving the event's first full-capacity crowd in five years.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> She embarked on the Dressed to Kill Tour in March 2014, nearly a decade after announcing her "farewell tour",<a href="#cite_note-Caulfield-2014a-252">[250]</a> joking during shows that this would actually be her last farewell tour while <a href="/wiki/Crossed_fingers" title="Crossed fingers">crossing fingers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> The tour's first leg, comprising 49 sold-out shows in North America, grossed $54.9 million.<a href="#cite_note-Caulfield-2014a-252">[250]</a> Later that year, she canceled all remaining dates due to a kidney infection.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> Cher collaborated with American <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> group <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a> on their 2015 album <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Shaolin" title="Once Upon a Time in Shaolin">Once Upon a Time in Shaolin</a>, credited under her 1964 <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">alias</a>, Bonnie Jo Mason.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> The album, produced as a single copy and sold via online auction,<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> became the most expensive album ever sold.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> After attending the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a> as <a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a>'s guest, Cher became the face of his Fall/Winter campaign.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> In February 2017, she launched <a href="/wiki/Classic_Cher" title="Classic Cher">Classic Cher</a>, a three-year concert residency at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Live" title="Dolby Live">Park Theater</a> in Las Vegas and <a href="/wiki/MGM_National_Harbor" title="MGM National Harbor">The Theater at MGM National Harbor</a> in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2017_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2017 Billboard Music Awards">2017 Billboard Music Awards</a>, Cher performed "Believe" and "If I Could Turn Back Time", her first awards show performance in over 15 years. <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a> presented Cher with the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Billboard Icon Award</a>, calling her the "definition of the word Icon" and a role model of strength and authenticity.<a href="#cite_note-Lewis-2017-260">[258]</a> In March 2018, Cher headlined the 40th <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras" title="Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras">Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras</a>, with tickets selling out in three hours after she hinted at her involvement on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–2022:_ABBA-related_projects_and_ventures_in_fashion">2018–2022: ABBA-related projects and ventures in fashion</h3></div> Cher returned to film after nearly a decade in <a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again" title="Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again">Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again</a> (2018), a <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a> romantic comedy based on the songs of <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a>. The film serves as both a prequel and a sequel to the 2008 film <a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_(film)" title="Mamma Mia! (film)">Mamma Mia!</a> and features Cher as Ruby Sheridan, the mother of Donna (Meryl Streep) and grandmother of Sophie (<a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a>).<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> Critics praised Cher's performance as a highlight of the movie, with <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine commenting, "Every single movie—no matter how flawless—would be infinitely better if it included Cher."<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again:_The_Movie_Soundtrack" title="Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again: The Movie Soundtrack">film's soundtrack</a>, she recorded two ABBA songs, "<a href="/wiki/Fernando_(song)#Cher_version" title="Fernando (song)">Fernando</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Super_Trouper_(song)#Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again_version" title="Super Trouper (song)">Super Trouper</a>".<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ulvaeus" title="Björn Ulvaeus">Björn Ulvaeus</a> of ABBA stated, "She makes 'Fernando' her own. It's her song now."<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CherO2201019-6_(48933060976)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher performs on stage in an elaborate blue costume with metallic accents and shoulder embellishments, wearing a voluminous bright blue wig with bangs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/CherO2201019-6_%2848933060976%29_cropped.jpg/170px-CherO2201019-6_%2848933060976%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/CherO2201019-6_%2848933060976%29_cropped.jpg/255px-CherO2201019-6_%2848933060976%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/CherO2201019-6_%2848933060976%29_cropped.jpg/340px-CherO2201019-6_%2848933060976%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="3092" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing in London during her <a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_Tour" title="Here We Go Again Tour">Here We Go Again Tour</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> While promoting Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, Cher announced she was working on an album of ABBA covers.<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a> Released in September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Dancing_Queen_(album)" title="Dancing Queen (album)">Dancing Queen</a> debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, tying with 2013's Closer to the Truth as Cher's highest-charting solo album in the US.<a href="#cite_note-cttt-record-267">[265]</a> With first-week sales of 153,000 units, it achieved the year's biggest sales week for a pop album by a female artist and marked Cher's largest sales week since 1991.<a href="#cite_note-cttt-record-267">[265]</a> The album also topped Billboard's <a href="/wiki/Top_Album_Sales" title="Top Album Sales">Top Album Sales</a> chart.<a href="#cite_note-cttt-record-267">[265]</a> Dancing Queen received widespread critical acclaim; Rolling Stone commented that Cher makes the ABBA songs sound as if they were written for her,<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a> while Entertainment Weekly praised it as her "most significant release since 1998's Believe."<a href="#cite_note-ew2018-269">[267]</a> Cher embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_Tour" title="Here We Go Again Tour">Here We Go Again Tour</a> in 2018,<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> which continued until 2020, when it was indefinitely postponed due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">lockdowns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Cher_Show_(musical)" title="The Cher Show (musical)">The Cher Show</a>, a biographical jukebox musical based on Cher's life and music, premiered in Chicago in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> Featuring three actresses portraying Cher at different stages of her life,<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> it ran on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> from December 2018 to August 2019.<a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> Subsequent productions toured the UK, Ireland and the US.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> On December 2, 2018, Cher received the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a> in recognition of her "extraordinary contributions to culture",<a href="#cite_note-kennedy-277">[275]</a> with tribute performances of her songs by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Lambert" title="Adam Lambert">Adam Lambert</a>, Cyndi Lauper and <a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> The following year, Cher launched Cher Eau de Couture, her second fragrance, which she described as a "<a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">genderless</a>" follow-up to 1987's Uninhibited.<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Cher focused on projects that could be completed from home. In May 2020, she released her first Spanish-language song, a cover of ABBA's "<a href="/wiki/Chiquitita#Cher_version" title="Chiquitita">Chiquitita</a>", with proceeds donated to <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>.<a href="#cite_note-coronavirus-280">[278]</a> Later that year, she joined the <a href="/wiki/Charity_supergroup" title="Charity supergroup">charity supergroup</a> BBC Radio 2 Allstars for a cover of <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Stop_Crying_Your_Heart_Out#BBC_Radio_2_Allstars_charity_single" title="Stop Crying Your Heart Out">Stop Crying Your Heart Out</a>". The recording, made in support of the <a href="/wiki/Children_in_Need" title="Children in Need">Children in Need</a> charity,<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a> became a UK top-ten single.<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> Cher <a href="/wiki/Voice-over" title="Voice-over">voiced</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bobblehead" title="Bobblehead">bobblehead</a> version of herself in the animated film <a href="/wiki/Bobbleheads:_The_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobbleheads: The Movie">Bobbleheads: The Movie</a> (2020).<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> She was featured in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>'s annual "Best Actors" list for 2020,<a href="#cite_note-Morris-2020-284">[282]</a> becoming the first actor included without appearing in a theatrical release that year;<a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a> her performance in Moonstruck (1987) was praised as "radiant" and a source of comfort during <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">quarantine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Morris-2020-284">[282]</a> In the early 2020s, Cher collaborated with major fashion brands. She starred in <a href="/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten" title="Dean and Dan Caten">Dsquared2</a>'s Spring/Summer 2020 campaign,<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> <a href="/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics" title="MAC Cosmetics">MAC Cosmetics</a>' "Challenge Accepted" campaign in January 2022 and <a href="/wiki/UGG_(brand)" title="UGG (brand)">UGG</a>'s "Feel" campaign the same month.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> For <a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a> in June 2022, Cher partnered with <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a> to launch the "Chersace" <a href="/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe" title="Capsule wardrobe">capsule collection</a>, with proceeds benefiting the LGBTQIA+ charity Gender Spectrum.<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> In September 2022, she walked the runway at <a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a>, closing <a href="/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)" title="Balmain (fashion house)">Balmain</a>'s Spring/Summer 2023 show, and in November, she starred in the brand's "Balmain Blaze" campaign.<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a> That month, Cher began dating music executive Alexander Edwards, 40 years her junior. Their age gap sparked criticism online, which she addressed by tweeting, "Love doesn't know math."<a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023–present:_Christmas,_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_induction_and_memoirs">2023–present: Christmas, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction and memoirs</h3></div> Cher's first holiday album, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Cher_album)" title="Christmas (Cher album)">Christmas</a> (2023),<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a> features duets with Stevie Wonder, <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bubl%C3%A9" title="Michael Bublé">Michael Bublé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyga" title="Tyga">Tyga</a> and Cyndi Lauper. Its lead single, "<a href="/wiki/DJ_Play_a_Christmas_Song" title="DJ Play a Christmas Song">DJ Play a Christmas Song</a>", topped the Billboard <a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">Adult Contemporary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dance/Electronic_Digital_Song_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales">Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales</a> charts in December 2023, extending Cher's record as the only solo artist with Billboard number-one singles in seven consecutive decades (1960s–2020s).<a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_in_2024_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher smiles during an interview, wearing a black outfit, long dark wavy hair and statement earrings." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cher_in_2024_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Cher_in_2024_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cher_in_2024_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Cher_in_2024_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cher_in_2024_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Cher_in_2024_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Cher in a 2024 interview on <a href="/wiki/The_Jennifer_Hudson_Show" title="The Jennifer Hudson Show">The Jennifer Hudson Show</a></figcaption></figure> In December 2023, Cher criticized the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> for excluding her since becoming eligible in 1990, saying, "I wouldn't be in it now if they gave me a million dollars," and suggesting the institution "can just you-know-what themselves."<a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a> Two months later, she received her first nomination and was inducted on October 19, 2024, becoming the first musician-actor to win an Academy Award for acting and join the Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-rock-hall-298">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-rockhall-299">[297]</a> Cher decided to accept the honor out of admiration for her fellow inductees.<a href="#cite_note-rock-hall-298">[296]</a> At the ceremony, she performed "If I Could Turn Back Time" and "Believe", the latter as a duet with <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rock-hall-298">[296]</a> In November 2024, Cher published <a href="/wiki/Cher:_The_Memoir" title="Cher: The Memoir">Cher: The Memoir, Part One</a>, the first of a two-part autobiography covering her childhood, early career and marriages to Sonny Bono and Gregg Allman.<a href="#cite_note-HRJul24-300">[298]</a> Written over seven years,<a href="#cite_note-HRJul24-300">[298]</a> it debuted at number one on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a>, holding the position for three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> The second part is set for release in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a> To celebrate 60 years in music, Cher released the greatest hits album <a href="/wiki/Forever_(Cher_album)" title="Forever (Cher album)">Forever</a> (2024), available as a 21-track standard edition and a 40-track digital edition, Forever Fan, featuring Sonny & Cher songs and lesser-known tracks curated by Cher.<a href="#cite_note-forever-fan-305">[303]</a> Rolling Stone noted the absence of "Half-Breed", her third Billboard Hot 100 number-one, linking it to a trend of artists <a href="/wiki/Self-censorship" title="Self-censorship">reevaluating their catalogs</a> in light of changing <a href="/wiki/Cultural_sensitivity" title="Cultural sensitivity">cultural sensitivities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-forever-fan-305">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_voice">Music and voice</h3></div> Cher has explored diverse musical styles, including <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">arena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop</a> subgenres), <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disco_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Disco music">disco</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_ballad" class="mw-redirect" title="Power ballad">power ballads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-299">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETawa2005217-306">[304]</a> aiming to "remain relevant and do work that strikes a chord".<a href="#cite_note-Flick-199-307">[305]</a> Music historian <a href="/wiki/Annie_Zaleski" title="Annie Zaleski">Annie Zaleski</a> wrote in Cher's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction essay that she sings "nearly every style of music" effortlessly.<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-299">[297]</a> Cher's music often centers on <a href="/wiki/Broken_heart" title="Broken heart">heartbreak</a>, independence and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">women's empowerment</a>, making her a "brokenhearted symbol of a strong but decidedly single woman", according to <a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a> magazine's Judy Wieder.<a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/Goldmine_(magazine)" title="Goldmine (magazine)">Goldmine</a>'s Phill Marder credits Cher's musical success to her "nearly flawless" song selection, noting that while Sonny Bono contributed to early hits, most of her solo successes came from independent songwriters she chose.<a href="#cite_note-Marder-2010-309">[307]</a> Her 2000 album Not Commercial, largely self-written, has a "1970s <a href="/wiki/Singer-songwriter" title="Singer-songwriter">singer-songwriter</a> feel" that highlights her <a href="/wiki/Storytelling" title="Storytelling">storytelling</a> skills, according to AllMusic's <a href="/wiki/Promis_(musician)" title="Promis (musician)">Jose F. Promis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CherO2201019-44_(48932502383)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings on stage with one arm extended, wearing a black sheer bodysuit adorned with sparkling embellishments and dark curly hair cascading down." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/CherO2201019-44_%2848932502383%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-CherO2201019-44_%2848932502383%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/CherO2201019-44_%2848932502383%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-CherO2201019-44_%2848932502383%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/CherO2201019-44_%2848932502383%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-CherO2201019-44_%2848932502383%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4265" data-file-height="2842" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during her Here We Go Again Tour in 2019</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hilburn" title="Robert Hilburn">Robert Hilburn</a> of the Los Angeles Times writes, "There were a lot of great records by female singers in the early days of rock ... None, however, reflected the authority and command that we associate with rock 'n' roll today as much as [Cher's] key early hits".<a href="#cite_note-Hilburn-2002-311">[309]</a> Some of Cher's early songs discuss subjects rarely addressed in American popular music such as divorce, prostitution, unplanned and underaged pregnancy, and racism.<a href="#cite_note-Marder-2010-309">[307]</a> According to AllMusic's Joe Viglione, the 1972 single "<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_Love" title="The Way of Love">The Way of Love</a>" is "either about a woman expressing her love for another woman or a woman saying au revoir to a gay male she loved". Her ability to carry both male and female ranges allowed her to sing solo in <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgynous</a> and gender-neutral songs.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> Cher's <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a> voice has been widely praised for its distinctiveness.<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Powers" title="Ann Powers">Ann Powers</a> of The New York Times described it as "a quintessential rock voice: impure, quirky [and] a fine vehicle for projecting personality."<a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a> Zaleski called her <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> "recognizable, dusky and sultry, like exquisite black velvet," with a <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">wide range</a> and "warbling" <a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">vibrato</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-299">[297]</a> AllMusic's Bruce Eder stated that her voice's "intensity and passion" are amplified by her acting skills, creating "an incredibly powerful experience for the listener."<a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>'s Laura Snapes called her voice "miraculous", capable of expressing "vulnerability, vengeance and pain" simultaneously.<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> Zaleski added that her vocal delivery feels like "a direct line to her soul",<a href="#cite_note-rockhall-299">[297]</a> while author Paul Simpson observed that "she spits out the words ... with such conviction you'd think she was delivering an eternal truth about the human condition".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson2003116-317">[315]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Believe_-_Cher.ogg" title="File:Believe - Cher.ogg">"Believe" (1998)</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="16" data-mwtitle="Believe_-_Cher.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e0/Believe_-_Cher.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/e/e0/Believe_-_Cher.ogg/Believe_-_Cher.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABelieve_-_Cher.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">"<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" features pioneering use of <a href="/wiki/Auto-Tune" title="Auto-Tune">Auto-Tune</a> to distort Cher's vocals, also known as the "Cher effect".<a href="#cite_note-Sillitoe-1999-318">[316]</a></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Believe_-_Cher_(No_Auto-Tune).ogg" title="File:Believe - Cher (No Auto-Tune).ogg">"Believe" without Auto-Tune</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="Believe_-_Cher_(No_Auto-Tune).ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/Believe_-_Cher_%28No_Auto-Tune%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/8/8f/Believe_-_Cher_%28No_Auto-Tune%29.ogg/Believe_-_Cher_%28No_Auto-Tune%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABelieve_-_Cher_%28No_Auto-Tune%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">For comparison, Auto-Tune is not applied in this section.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> Writing about Cher's musical output during the 1960s, Hilburn stated that "no one matched the pure, seductive wallop of Cher".<a href="#cite_note-Hilburn-2002-311">[309]</a> By contrast, her vocal performances during the 1970s were described by Eder as "dramatic, highly intense ... [and] almost as much 'acted' as sung".<a href="#cite_note-Eder-20">[19]</a> First heard in the 1980 record Black Rose,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001142-319">[317]</a> Cher employed sharper, more aggressive vocals on her hard rock-oriented albums, establishing her sexually confident image.<a href="#cite_note-320">[318]</a> For the 1995 album It's a Man's World, she restrained her vocals, singing in higher registers and without vibrato.<a href="#cite_note-Bessman-1996-166">[164]</a> Cher's 1998 song "Believe" was the first commercial recording to use <a href="/wiki/Auto-Tune" title="Auto-Tune">Auto-Tune</a>—an <a href="/wiki/Audio_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio processor">audio processor</a> for correcting <a href="/wiki/Off-key" title="Off-key">off-key</a> vocals—as a stylistic effect, creating a robotic, futuristic sound.<a href="#cite_note-Sillitoe-1999-318">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[319]</a> Cher, who proposed the effect,<a href="#cite_note-autotune-nytimes-322">[320]</a> faced resistance from her label but insisted it remain, saying, "You can change [the song] over my dead body".<a href="#cite_note-autotune-nytimes-322">[320]</a> Dubbed the "Cher effect",<a href="#cite_note-Sillitoe-1999-318">[316]</a> the technique was later described by <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> as having "revolutionized the sound of popular music" and as "the sound of the 21st century."<a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a> Cher used Auto-Tune extensively on Living Proof (2001) and subsequent albums.<a href="#cite_note-ew2018-269">[267]</a> In 2023, the Cher Fan Club's <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTube channel</a> released a cover of Madonna's "<a href="/wiki/La_Isla_Bonita" title="La Isla Bonita">La Isla Bonita</a>" using <a href="/wiki/Audio_deepfake" title="Audio deepfake">artificial intelligence (AI)</a> to replicate Cher's voice.<a href="#cite_note-la-isla-bonita-324">[322]</a> Calling it "shocking", Cher expressed concern: "I've spent my entire life trying to be myself and now ... they'll do my singing? ... it's out of control."<a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films,_videos_and_stage">Films, videos and stage</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cher_filmography" title="Cher filmography">Cher filmography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cher_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher videography">Cher videography</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> magazine's Barbara Wickens described Cher as "probably the most fascinating <a href="/wiki/Movie_star" title="Movie star">movie star</a> of her generation", highlighting her "magnetic" screen presence and her ability to be both "boldly <a href="/wiki/Shock_value" title="Shock value">shocking</a>" and "ultimately enigmatic."<a href="#cite_note-Wickens-1989-326">[324]</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_Comment" title="Film Comment">Film Comment</a> stated, "For Cher is a star. That is, she manages the movie star trick of being at once a character and at the same time never allowing you to forget: that's Cher."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200186–87-219">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> critic <a href="/wiki/David_Edelstein" title="David Edelstein">David Edelstein</a> attributed Cher's "top-ranking <a href="/wiki/Charisma" title="Charisma">star quality</a>" to her capacity for projecting "honesty, rawness and emotionality", adding that she "wears her vulnerability on her sleeve."<a href="#cite_note-Wickens-1989-326">[324]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Denby" title="David Denby">David Denby</a> of New York magazine pointed to her distinctive appearance as a key factor in her appeal, describing her look as "odd, a bit oriental and snaky" and suggesting that it aligns with "the traditional definition of a Hollywood star—that you always want to see more."<a href="#cite_note-Wickens-1989-326">[324]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Tasker" title="Yvonne Tasker">Yvonne Tasker</a> notes that Cher's film roles often mirror her public image as a rebellious, sexually autonomous and <a href="/wiki/Self-made_man" title="Self-made man">self-made</a> woman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002191–192-327">[325]</a> In her films, she recurrently serves as a social intermediary to <a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">marginalized</a> male characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001170–171-328">[326]</a> Film critic <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Rowe_Karlyn" class="extiw" title="de:Kathleen Rowe Karlyn">Kathleen Rowe</a> wrote of Moonstruck that the depiction of Cher's character as "a '<a href="/wiki/Women_in_positions_of_power" title="Women in positions of power">woman on top</a>' [is] enhanced by the unruly star persona Cher brings to the part'".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002192-329">[327]</a> For Moonstruck, Cher was ranked 1st on Billboard's list of "The 100 Best Acting Performances by Musicians in Movies" and her performance was described as "the standard by which you mentally check all others".<a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a> Moonstruck was acknowledged by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> as the eighth best <a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">romantic comedy</a> film of all time.<a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sits on a chandelier-like stage prop, wearing a black and nude vampire-themed outfit with a feathered headpiece. Bare-chested male dancers with fake horns pose around her." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cher_Dressed_to_Kill_D2K_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during her Dressed to Kill Tour in 2014</figcaption></figure> Cher's public image is also reflected in her music videos and live performances, where she explores themes of self-construction, the <a href="/wiki/Perfectionism_(psychology)" title="Perfectionism (psychology)">pursuit of perfection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_female_sexuality" title="Human female sexuality">female sexuality</a>, according to Tasker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002193-332">[330]</a> Tony Spilde of <a href="/wiki/The_Bismarck_Tribune" title="The Bismarck Tribune">The Bismarck Tribune</a> felt that "[Cher's] lavish concerts have become bigger than the music they're meant to promote."<a href="#cite_note-333">[331]</a> In her 1991 Cher... at the Mirage concert video, she stood apart from contemporary female pop singers by featuring a <a href="/wiki/Female_impersonation" title="Female impersonation">male dancer impersonating her</a> instead of female backup dancers mirroring her movements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002193-332">[330]</a> Author Diane Negra described this as Cher embracing her identity as a "<a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">fictionalized production</a>", offering audiences a "pleasurable plurality."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001175-334">[332]</a> James Sullivan of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> highlighted Cher's impact on the era of stadium-sized shows, stating, "She's comfortable enough to see such imitation as flattery, not theft."<a href="#cite_note-335">[333]</a> Cher was ranked 17th on VH1's list of the "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era".<a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> The 1980 video for "<a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Wheels_(song)" title="Hell on Wheels (song)">Hell on Wheels</a>" involves cinematic techniques<a href="#cite_note-337">[335]</a> and was described by film historian <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Quirk" title="Lawrence J. Quirk">Lawrence J. Quirk</a> as one of the earliest examples of a modern <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1991272-338">[336]</a> Deemed "controversial" for her performance on the battleship <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS Missouri</a>, straddling a cannon,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoedy201187-154">[152]</a> and wearing a leather thong that revealed her tattooed buttocks,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESemonche2007161-155">[153]</a> the 1989 music video for "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time" title="If I Could Turn Back Time">If I Could Turn Back Time</a>" was the first ever to be banned by MTV.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002193-332">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_image">Public image</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion_icon_status">Fashion icon status</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonny_%26_Cher_Show_1977_Cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher wears an Egyptian-inspired costume featuring an ornate beaded headdress, jeweled collar and a shimmering two-piece outfit with matching bracelets." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sonny_%26_Cher_Show_1977_Cropped.JPG/170px-Sonny_%26_Cher_Show_1977_Cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sonny_%26_Cher_Show_1977_Cropped.JPG/255px-Sonny_%26_Cher_Show_1977_Cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Sonny_%26_Cher_Show_1977_Cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Cher exposing her navel during a skit on <a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_and_Cher_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny and Cher Show">The Sonny and Cher Show</a>, 1977</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's Cady Lang described Cher as a "cultural phenomenon [who] has forever changed the way we see celebrity fashion."<a href="#cite_note-Lang2016-339">[337]</a> Cher emerged as a <a href="/wiki/Fashion_icon" title="Fashion icon">fashion trendsetter</a> in the 1960s, popularizing "hippie fashion with <a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">bell-bottoms</a>, bandanas and Cherokee-inspired tunics".<a href="#cite_note-Aminosharei-2010-340">[338]</a> She began working as a model in 1967 for photographer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Avedon" title="Richard Avedon">Richard Avedon</a> after then-<a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a> magazine editor <a href="/wiki/Diana_Vreeland" title="Diana Vreeland">Diana Vreeland</a> discovered her at a party for <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Aminosharei-2010-340">[338]</a> Avedon took the controversial photo of Cher in a beaded and feathered nude gown designed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mackie" title="Bob Mackie">Bob Mackie</a> for the cover of Time magazine in 1975;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2014125–126-341">[339]</a> Billboard magazine's Brooke Mazurek described it as "one of the most recreated and monumental looks of all time."<a href="#cite_note-Mazurek-2017-342">[340]</a> Cher first wore the gown to the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a>. According to Vogue's <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley" title="André Leon Talley">André Leon Talley</a>, "it was really the first time a Hollywood celebrity attended and it changed everything. We are still seeing versions of that look on The Met red carpet 40 years later."<a href="#cite_note-Mazurek-2017-342">[340]</a> Billboard wrote that Cher has "transformed fashion and [become] one of the most influential style icons in red carpet history".<a href="#cite_note-Mazurek-2017-342">[340]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hamilton_Spectator" title="The Hamilton Spectator">The Hamilton Spectator</a> declared Cher "the <a href="/wiki/It_girl" title="It girl">It Girl</a> of the '70s".<a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a> Through her television shows, she became a <a href="/wiki/Sex_symbol" title="Sex symbol">sex symbol</a> with her inventive and revealing Mackie-designed outfits, and successfully fought the network censors to bare her <a href="/wiki/Navel" title="Navel">navel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour200582-151">[149]</a> Cher has been erroneously identified as the first woman to expose her navel on television after the 1951 American <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Practices_for_Television_Broadcasters" title="Code of Practices for Television Broadcasters">Code of Practices for Television Broadcasters</a>,<a href="#cite_note-navel-344">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-firstnavel-346">[c]</a> and her frequent exposed midriff earned her the moniker "pioneer of the belly beautiful" from People.<a href="#cite_note-347">[344]</a> In 1972, after she was featured on the annual "Best Dressed Women" lists, Mackie stated: "There hasn't been a girl like Cher since Dietrich and <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Garbo</a>. She's a high-fashion star who appeals to people of all ages."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200177-348">[345]</a> In May 1999, after the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America" title="Council of Fashion Designers of America">Council of Fashion Designers of America</a> recognized Cher with an award for her influence on fashion, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Givhan" title="Robin Givhan">Robin Givhan</a> of the Los Angeles Times called her a "fashion visionary" for "striking just the right note of contemporary wretched excess".<a href="#cite_note-Givhan-1999-349">[346]</a> Givhan referenced <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ford" title="Tom Ford">Tom Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sui" title="Anna Sui">Anna Sui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a> as "[i]nfluential designers [who] have evoked her name as a source of inspiration and guidance."<a href="#cite_note-Givhan-1999-349">[346]</a> She concluded that "Cher's Native American showgirl sexpot persona now seems to epitomize the fashion industry's rush to celebrate ethnicity, adornment and sex appeal."<a href="#cite_note-Givhan-1999-349">[346]</a> Vogue proclaimed Cher "[their] favorite fashion trendsetter", describing her as "[e]ternally relevant [and] the ruler of outré reinvention".<a href="#cite_note-350">[347]</a> Alexander Fury of <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> lauded Cher as "the ultimate fashion icon" and traced her influence among female celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, Jennifer Lopez and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a>, stating that "[t]hey all graduated from the Cher school of never sharing the stage, with anyone or anything ... They're trying to share the spotlight, to have Cher's success."<a href="#cite_note-Fury-2015-351">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_appearance">Physical appearance</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher poses with voluminous curly hair, wearing an off-the-shoulder white garment and gazing at the camera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg/170px-Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg/255px-Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg/340px-Cher_-_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>1970s publicity photo of Cher</figcaption></figure> Cher has attracted media attention for her physical appearance—particularly her youthful looks and her tattoos. Paddy Calistro of the Los Angeles Times wrote that during Cher's rise as a movie star in the 1980s, her "highly articulated bone structure captured audience attention", which led to an increased number of medical requests for "surgically inserted 'cheekbones'".<a href="#cite_note-352">[349]</a> Journalists have often called Cher the "poster girl" of plastic surgery.<a href="#cite_note-McCracken-353">[350]</a> Author Caroline Ramazanoglu wrote that "Cher's operations have gradually replaced a strong, decidedly 'ethnic' look with a more symmetrical, delicate, 'conventional' ... and ever-youthful version of female beauty ... Her normalised image ... now acts as a standard against which other women will measure, judge, discipline and 'correct' themselves."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamazanoglu1993197-354">[351]</a> In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a> wax museum honored Cher as one of the five "most beautiful women of history" by creating a life-size statue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUllman2007165-355">[352]</a> She was ranked 26th on VH1's list of the "100 Sexiest Artists" in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-356">[353]</a> Cher has six tattoos. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a> called her the "Ms. Original Rose Tattoo".<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-1996-357">[354]</a> She got her first tattoo in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-1996-357">[354]</a> According to Sonny Bono, "Calling her butterfly tattoos nothing was like ignoring a sandstorm in the Mojave. That was exactly the effect Cher wanted to create. She liked to do things for the shock they created."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBono1992237-358">[355]</a> In the late 1990s, she began having laser treatments to remove her tattoos.<a href="#cite_note-359">[356]</a> The process was still underway in the 2000s. She commented, "When I got tattooed, only bad girls did it: me and <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcycling_subculture" title="Category:Motorcycling subculture">biker chicks</a>. Now it doesn't mean anything. No one's surprised."<a href="#cite_note-360">[357]</a> Cher was the inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Mother_Gothel" title="Mother Gothel">Mother Gothel</a>, a fictional character who appears in <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>' animated feature film <a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a> (2010). Director <a href="/wiki/Byron_Howard" title="Byron Howard">Byron Howard</a> stated that Gothel's exotic appearance was based on Cher's "exotic and Gothic looking" appearance, continuing that the singer "definitely was one of the people we looked at visually, as far as what gives you a striking character".<a href="#cite_note-361">[358]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media_presence">Social media presence</h3></div> Cher's social media presence has been noted for its unconventional and candid style. Time named Cher "Twitter's most outspoken (and beloved) commentator",<a href="#cite_note-Lang2016-339">[337]</a> while The New York Times' <a href="/wiki/J_Wortham" title="J Wortham">J Wortham</a> highlighted her authenticity, contrasting it with the heavily curated <a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">online personas</a> typical of celebrity accounts. Wortham described Cher as "an outlier, perhaps the last unreconstructed high-profile Twitter user", whose posts combine "nakedness and honesty" that is "rarely celebrated" in mainstream culture.<a href="#cite_note-362">[359]</a> Similarly, The Guardian's <a href="/wiki/Monica_Heisey" title="Monica Heisey">Monica Heisey</a> described Cher's Twitter account as "a jewel in the bizarro crown of the internet", noting, "While many celebrities use Twitter for carefully crafted self-promotion, Cher just lets it all hang out."<a href="#cite_note-363">[360]</a> Journalists have also remarked on her frequent use of <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emojis</a>, which Cher has linked to her <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexia</a>, describing them as intuitive tools for visualizing emotions.<a href="#cite_note-364">[361]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gay_icon_status">Gay icon status</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher stands on stage with Chaz Bono, smiling. She wears a black outfit with an afro hairstyle, while Chaz wears a suit and tie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-GLAAD_Awards_2012-79_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Cher presenting son <a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Chaz Bono</a> with the <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Stephen_F._Kolzak_Award" title="GLAAD Stephen F. Kolzak Award">GLAAD Stephen F. Kolzak Award</a> at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a></figcaption></figure> Cher is revered by the <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">LGBTQ community</a>, a status attributed to her career accomplishments, distinctive sense of style and enduring longevity.<a href="#cite_note-Mapa-2003-365">[362]</a> She is regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Gay_icon" title="Gay icon">gay icon</a> and is frequently imitated by <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">drag queens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-2009-366">[363]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Salon_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon magazine">Salon</a> writer Thomas Rogers, drag queens emulate figures like <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> and Cher because they "overcame insult and hardship on their path to success"—narratives that resonate with the challenges many gay men face when coming out.<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-2009-366">[363]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> journalist Elio Iannacci stated that Cher was "one of the first to bring drag to the masses", hiring two drag queens to perform with her during her <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Las Vegas residency</a> in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-367">[364]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(magazine)" title="The Advocate (magazine)">The Advocate</a>'s Jeff Yarbrough described Cher as "one of the first superstars to '<a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality_in_American_film" title="History of homosexuality in American film">play gay</a>' with compassion and without a hint of <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes" title="LGBTQ stereotypes">stereotyping</a>", as she portrays a lesbian in the 1983 film Silkwood.<a href="#cite_note-368">[365]</a> Cher's transition to <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a> and her social activism have further solidified her status as a gay icon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernstein2003166-369">[366]</a> As the mother of a <a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">trans man</a>, Chaz Bono, Cher has advocated for visibility and support for trans families.<a href="#cite_note-370">[367]</a> Cher's influence on <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">LGBTQ culture</a> was highlighted in the NBC sitcom <a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace" title="Will & Grace">Will & Grace</a>, where she was the idol of the gay character <a href="/wiki/Jack_McFarland" title="Jack McFarland">Jack McFarland</a>. She appeared as herself in two episodes, including the 2000 episode "<a href="/wiki/Gypsies,_Tramps_and_Weed" title="Gypsies, Tramps and Weed">Gypsies, Tramps and Weed</a>"—referencing her 1971 song "Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves"—which became the show's second-highest-rated episode.<a href="#cite_note-371">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[369]</a> Cher's impact on the drag community is also evident in the reality competition <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Drag Race">RuPaul's Drag Race</a>, which has honored Cher through challenges like the musical performance "<a href="/wiki/The_Unauthorized_Rusical" title="The Unauthorized Rusical">Cher: The Unauthorized Rusical</a>" in <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_10" title="RuPaul's Drag Race season 10">season 10</a> and the runway theme "<a href="/wiki/RDR_Live!_(RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_16)" title="RDR Live! (RuPaul's Drag Race season 16)">Everything Every-Cher All at Once</a>" in <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_16" title="RuPaul's Drag Race season 16">season 16</a>.<a href="#cite_note-373">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[371]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism">Activism</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_at_Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher wears a military beret and a white lace outfit, smiling with her arm around a US Army soldier in uniform." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cher_at_Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center_2006.jpg/220px-Cher_at_Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cher_at_Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center_2006.jpg/330px-Cher_at_Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cher_at_Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Cher during her July 12, 2006, visit at <a href="/wiki/Landstuhl_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Landstuhl Regional Medical Center">Landstuhl Regional Medical Center</a>, Germany, which treats injured US military personnel serving in Afghanistan and Iraq</figcaption></figure> Cher's philanthropic work is channeled through the Cher Charitable Foundation, which focuses on <a href="/wiki/Poverty_reduction" title="Poverty reduction">combating poverty</a>, advancing <a href="/wiki/Medical_research" title="Medical research">medical research</a>, improving <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> and supporting the rights of <a href="/wiki/Social_vulnerability" title="Social vulnerability">vulnerable groups</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veterans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">children</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ individuals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elder_rights" title="Elder rights">elders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-375">[372]</a> Cher has been a vocal advocate for American soldiers, returning veterans and communities affected by war. In 1993, she joined a humanitarian mission to Armenia, delivering food and medical supplies to the <a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">war-torn</a> region.<a href="#cite_note-376">[373]</a> She has supported Operation Helmet, which provides free helmet upgrade kits to troops in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, and contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Fallen_Heroes_Fund" title="Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund">Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund</a>, aiding military personnel severely injured in war-related operations.<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> Beginning in 1990, Cher served as a donor and as the National Chairperson and Honorary Spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Craniofacial_Association" title="Children's Craniofacial Association">Children's Craniofacial Association</a>, whose mission is to "empower and give hope to facially disfigured children and their families".<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> The annual Cher's Family Retreat is held each June to provide craniofacial patients and their families an opportunity to interact with others with similar experiences. She supports the Get A-Head Charitable Trust, which aims to improve the quality of life for people with head and neck diseases.<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> Cher is a donor, fundraiser and international spokesperson for <a href="/wiki/Keep_a_Child_Alive" title="Keep a Child Alive">Keep a Child Alive</a>, which seeks to combat <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a>, including providing <a href="/wiki/Antiretroviral_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiretroviral medicine">antiretroviral medicine</a> to children and their families.<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> In 1996, she hosted the <a href="/wiki/AmfAR,_The_Foundation_for_AIDS_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="AmfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research">American Foundation for AIDS Research</a> (amfAR) Benefit alongside <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> at the Cannes Film Festival.<a href="#cite_note-378">[375]</a> In 2015, she received the amfAR Award of Inspiration for "her willingness and ability to use her fame for the greater good" and for being "one of the great champions in the fight against AIDS".<a href="#cite_note-amfaraward-379">[376]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:21_-_Cher-002_(17107158346).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, in a black lace top and blazer, with long, wavy dark hair, looks to the side with her tongue slightly out." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/21_-_Cher-002_%2817107158346%29.jpg/170px-21_-_Cher-002_%2817107158346%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/21_-_Cher-002_%2817107158346%29.jpg/255px-21_-_Cher-002_%2817107158346%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/21_-_Cher-002_%2817107158346%29.jpg/340px-21_-_Cher-002_%2817107158346%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Cher at an <a href="/wiki/AmfAR,_The_Foundation_for_AIDS_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="AmfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research">amfAR</a> event, 2015</figcaption></figure> Cher has served as the Honorary National Chair of <a href="/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity" title="Habitat for Humanity">Habitat for Humanity</a>'s "Raise the Roof" fundraising initiative, aimed at supporting the construction and repair of affordable homes for families in need.<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> In 2007, Cher became the primary supporter of the Peace Village School (PVS) in <a href="/wiki/Ukunda" title="Ukunda">Ukunda</a>, Kenya, which "provides nutritious food, medical care, education and extracurricular activities for more than 300 orphans and vulnerable children."<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> Her support enabled the school to acquire land and build permanent housing and school facilities and in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Malaria_No_More" title="Malaria No More">Malaria No More</a> and other organizations, she piloted an effort to eliminate <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> mortality and morbidity for the children, their caregivers and the surrounding community.<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-377">[374]</a> In 2016, after the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Flint_water_crisis" title="Flint water crisis">lead contamination in the drinking water of Flint, Michigan</a>, Cher donated more than 180,000 bottles of water to the city.<a href="#cite_note-380">[377]</a> During the COVID-19 pandemic, Cher launched the CherCares Pandemic Resource and Response Initiative (CCPRRI) alongside <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Redlener" title="Irwin Redlener">Dr. Irwin Redlener</a>, the head of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s Pandemic Resource and Response Center, to distribute $1 million to "chronically neglected and forgotten people" through the <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Industry_Foundation" title="Entertainment Industry Foundation">Entertainment Industry Foundation</a> (EIF). Cher told Billboard, "There are rural areas where people of color and Latinos and Native Americans were getting no services. It's not a lot of money—$1 million goes in the blink of an eyelash!—so now I'm trying to get my friends to make it a lot more so we can do something that will really meet people's needs."<a href="#cite_note-coronavirus-280">[278]</a> In 2017, Cher weighed in on the need to protect elder rights as she executive produced <a href="/wiki/Edith%2BEddie" title="Edith+Eddie">Edith+Eddie</a>, a documentary about a nonagenarian interracial couple, which was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_(Short_Subject)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)">Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-381">[378]</a> That same year, she co-founded Free the Wild, an international charity dedicated to protecting wild animals in captivity.<a href="#cite_note-382">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[380]</a> In 2020, Free the Wild partnered with <a href="/wiki/Four_Paws" title="Four Paws">Four Paws International</a>, prompting Cher to travel to <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> to advocate for and work with the country's government for the transfer of <a href="/wiki/Kaavan" title="Kaavan">Kaavan</a>, an elephant confined to a zoo for 35 years, to a wildlife sanctuary in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-384">[381]</a> This effort was chronicled in the documentary <a href="/wiki/Cher_%26_the_Loneliest_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher & the Loneliest Elephant">Cher & the Loneliest Elephant</a>, released on <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> in 2021, which detailed her collaboration with animal aid groups and veterinarians to free Kaavan.<a href="#cite_note-385">[382]</a> Cher's older child, <a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Chaz Bono</a>, first came out as a lesbian at age 17, which reportedly caused Cher to feel "guilt, fear and pain".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernstein2003166-369">[366]</a> However, she soon came to accept Chaz's sexual orientation and came to the conclusion that LGBTQ people "didn't have the same rights as everyone else, [and she] thought that was unfair".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlumez2002182-386">[383]</a> Cher was the keynote speaker for the 1997 national Parents, Families, & Friends of Lesbians and Gays (<a href="/wiki/PFLAG" title="PFLAG">PFLAG</a>) convention and has since become one of the LGBTQ community's most vocal advocates.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlumez2002182-386">[383]</a> In May 1998, she received the <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Vanguard_Award" title="GLAAD Vanguard Award">GLAAD Vanguard Award</a> for having "made a significant difference in promoting equal rights for lesbians and gay men".<a href="#cite_note-vanguard-387">[384]</a> On June 11, 2009, Chaz came out as a <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> man and his transition from female to male was legally finalized on May 6, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-388">[385]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1985_Cher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher smiles in a black outfit with metallic studs, sporting a voluminous, spiky hairstyle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/1985_Cher.jpg/170px-1985_Cher.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/1985_Cher.jpg/255px-1985_Cher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/1985_Cher.jpg/340px-1985_Cher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Cher in 1985 at a reception hosted by First Lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></figcaption></figure> Cher has said that she is not a registered Democrat, but has attended many <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> events.<a href="#cite_note-Wilker-2000-389">[386]</a> Her <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> political views have attracted media attention and she has been an outspoken critic of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2010-390">[387]</a> She has commented that she did not understand why anyone would be a Republican because eight years under the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">administration of George W. Bush</a> "almost killed [her]".<a href="#cite_note-391">[388]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> wrote that she was determined to do "whatever possible to keep him [Bush] out of office".<a href="#cite_note-Wilker-2000-389">[386]</a> She said, "If you're black in this country, if you're a woman in this country, if you are any minority in this country at all, what could possibly possess you to vote Republican? ... You won't have one fucking right left."<a href="#cite_note-Wilker-2000-389">[386]</a> She added, "I don't like Bush. I don't trust him. I don't like his record. He's stupid. He's lazy."<a href="#cite_note-Wilker-2000-389">[386]</a> On October 27, 2003, Cher anonymously called a <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> phone-in program to recount a visit she made to maimed soldiers at the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</a> and criticized the lack of media coverage and government attention given to injured servicemen. Although she identified herself as an unnamed entertainer, she was recognized by the C-SPAN host, who subsequently questioned her about her 1992 support for independent presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>. She said: <blockquote>When I heard him talk right in the beginning, I thought that he would bring some sort of common-sense business approach and also less partisanship, but then ... I was completely disappointed like everyone else when he just kind of cut and run and no one knew exactly why ... Maybe he couldn't have withstood all the investigation that goes on now.<a href="#cite_note-392">[389]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_(50536824728)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher, wearing a black face mask and long dark hair, stands at an outdoor event with microphones in front of her and a crowd of masked people in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cher_%2850536824728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cher_%2850536824728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cher_%2850536824728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cher_%2850536824728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cher_%2850536824728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cher_%2850536824728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5375" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Cher speaking with the media at an early voting center at <a href="/wiki/Fowler_Elementary_School_District" title="Fowler Elementary School District">Fowler Elementary School District</a> in October 2020</figcaption></figure> In a 2006 <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)" title="Stars and Stripes (newspaper)">Stars and Stripes</a> interview, Cher elaborated on her "against the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">war in Iraq</a> but <a href="/wiki/Support_our_troops" title="Support our troops">for the troops</a>" position: "I don't have to be for this war to support the troops because these men and women do what ... they're told to do ... They do the best they can. They don't ask for anything."<a href="#cite_note-393">[390]</a> Cher supported <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in her 2008 presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2010-390">[387]</a> After Obama won the Democratic nomination, she supported his candidacy.<a href="#cite_note-394">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[392]</a> However, in a 2010 interview with Vanity Fair, she commented that she "still thinks Hillary would have done a better job", although she "accepts the fact that Barack Obama inherited insurmountable problems".<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2010-390">[387]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 United States presidential election</a>, Cher and comedian <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Griffin" title="Kathy Griffin">Kathy Griffin</a> released a <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">public service announcement</a> titled "Don't Let Mitt Turn Back Time on Women's Rights", criticizing <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> for his support of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mourdock" title="Richard Mourdock">Richard Mourdock</a>, the US Senate candidate who suggested that pregnancies resulting from rape were "part of God's plan".<a href="#cite_note-396">[393]</a> In September 2013, Cher declined an invitation to perform at the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> opening ceremony in Russia due to the country's <a href="/wiki/Concerns_and_controversies_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics#LGBT_rights" title="Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics">controversial anti-LGBTQ legislation</a> that overshadowed preparations for the event.<a href="#cite_note-397">[394]</a> In June 2015, after <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> announced his candidacy for president, she made critical comments on Twitter, stating that "Donald Trump's punishment is being Donald Trump".<a href="#cite_note-398">[395]</a> In 2018, after the victory in Brazil's presidential election of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, Cher called him a "pig" and "a politician from hell", before declaring that Bolsonaro should be "locked in prison for the rest of his life".<a href="#cite_note-399">[396]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_(50538658916).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings on stage, wearing a pink headscarf and black sequined jacket, with a large "Biden Harris" banner in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cher_%2850538658916%29.jpg/220px-Cher_%2850538658916%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cher_%2850538658916%29.jpg/330px-Cher_%2850538658916%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cher_%2850538658916%29.jpg/440px-Cher_%2850538658916%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5034" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing at a campaign rally during <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a></figcaption></figure> Cher has advocated for awareness of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Genocide">Armenian Genocide</a>. At the 2016 premiere of <a href="/wiki/The_Promise_(2016_film)" title="The Promise (2016 film)">The Promise</a>, a war film depicting the genocide, she criticized Turkey's refusal to recognize the events as genocide and highlighted the general public's lack of awareness. She referenced the <a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_Obersalzberg_Speech" title="Hitler's Obersalzberg Speech">Obersalzberg Speech</a> and the line, "<a href="/wiki/Who,_after_all,_speaks_today_of_the_annihilation_of_the_Armenians%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?">Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?</a>" She also discussed her Armenian heritage and her grandparents' survival of the genocide.<a href="#cite_note-400">[397]</a> In 2021, she congratulated <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> on Twitter for being the first US President to formally acknowledge the Armenian Genocide.<a href="#cite_note-401">[398]</a> In September 2020, Cher raised nearly $2 million for Biden's presidential campaign at a virtual, LGBTQ-themed fundraiser.<a href="#cite_note-402">[399]</a> In October, she traveled to Nevada and Arizona to campaign on behalf of Biden,<a href="#cite_note-403">[400]</a> and released a cover version of "<a href="/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Thing_Called_Joe" title="Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe">Happiness is Just a Thing Called Joe</a>", a song conceived for the 1943 musical film <a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Sky_(film)" title="Cabin in the Sky (film)">Cabin in the Sky</a>, with lyrics updated to be about Biden.<a href="#cite_note-404">[401]</a> The same month, Cher posted messages on Twitter in support of Armenia and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a> regarding the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-405">[402]</a> In 2022, following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Cher expressed her support for Ukraine and called for aid to Ukrainians through her Twitter account.<a href="#cite_note-406">[403]</a> She referred to Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">despot</a> intent on <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">restoring the Soviet Union</a>,<a href="#cite_note-407">[404]</a> and announced plans to provide shelter for <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis">Ukrainian refugees</a> in her home.<a href="#cite_note-408">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-409">[406]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> Cher is commonly referred to by the media as the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Goddess of Pop</a>".<a href="#cite_note-GoddessPrimary-420">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-GoddessSecondary-427">[e]</a> Rolling Stone's <a href="/wiki/Rob_Sheffield" title="Rob Sheffield">Rob Sheffield</a> stated, "there are no other careers remotely like hers, [particularly] in the history of pop music", and referred to Cher as "the one-woman embodiment of the whole gaudy story of pop music."<a href="#cite_note-428">[423]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Goldmine_(magazine)" title="Goldmine (magazine)">Goldmine</a> magazine's Phill Marder, Cher "has been and remains today one of the Rock Era's most dominant figures".<a href="#cite_note-Marder-2012-429">[424]</a> He described her as the leader of an effort in the 1960s to "advance feminine rebellion in the rock world [and] the prototype of the female rock star ... the perfect female punk long before punk even was a rock term."<a href="#cite_note-Marder-2012-429">[424]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>'s Joe Lynch described Cher as "a woman who pioneered an androgynous musical identity in the mid '60s" and who by doing so "teed things up for people like <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">Bowie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Lynch-2018-430">[425]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cher sings on stage in a gold, beaded outfit with fringe detailing, wearing a large sunburst-style headpiece and long, platinum blonde hair." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg/170px-Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg/255px-Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg/340px-Cher_in_2019_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="3373" /></a><figcaption>Cher performing during her Here We Go Again Tour in 2019</figcaption></figure> Billboard's Keith Caulfield wrote that "there's divas and then there's Cher."<a href="#cite_note-431">[426]</a> The New York Times' Matthew Schneier stated, "[Cher] has earned her <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mononym" class="extiw" title="wikt:mononym">mononym</a>. Her star power is such that she has spored an entire industry of imitators, both figurative and literal."<a href="#cite_note-Schneier-2015-432">[427]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed</a> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Shon_Faye" title="Shon Faye">Shon Faye</a> elaborates: "If Madonna and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kylie_Minogue" title="Kylie Minogue">Kylie</a> and Cyndi Lauper were playing football, Cher would be the stadium they played on and the sun that shone down on them."<a href="#cite_note-433">[428]</a> According to Jeff Miers from <a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a>, "Her music has changed with the times over the decades, rather than changing those times through groundbreaking work"; however, he felt that subsequent female pop singers were heavily inspired by Cher's abilities to combine "showmanship with deep musicality ... to make valid statements in a wide variety of trend-driven idioms ... to ease effortlessly between pop subgenres [and] to shock without alienating her fans", as well as by her charismatic stage presence and the strong LGBTQ support among her fan base.<a href="#cite_note-Miers-2014-434">[429]</a> Cher has repeatedly reinvented herself by adopting a series of personas,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego20017-435">[430]</a> for which Professor Richard Aquila from <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a> called her "the ultimate pop chameleon".<a href="#cite_note-436">[431]</a> According to Entertainment Weekly's Marc Snetiker, "Cher has floated through generation after generation, scooping up new fans, thrilling old ones, reinventing her own myth and glittering splendidly through it all."<a href="#cite_note-ew2018-269">[267]</a> Billboard magazine's Brooke Mazurek credited Cher as having "revolutionized the idea of what a pop star could visually accomplish, the way they could create multiple personas that live on and off-stage."<a href="#cite_note-Mazurek-2017-342">[340]</a> James Reed from The Boston Globe elaborates: "Along with David Bowie, she is one of the original chameleons in pop music, constantly in flux and challenging our perceptions of her".<a href="#cite_note-437">[432]</a> The New York Times declared Cher the "Queen of the <a href="/wiki/Comeback_(publicity)" title="Comeback (publicity)">Comeback</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Holden-1996-180">[178]</a> According to author <a href="/wiki/Lucy_O%27Brien" title="Lucy O'Brien">Lucy O'Brien</a>, "Cher adheres to the American Dream of reinvention of self: 'Getting old does not have to mean getting obsolete.'"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarsonLewisShaw2004130-438">[433]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Craig_Crawford" title="Craig Crawford">Craig Crawford</a> describes Cher as "a model of flexible career management" and relates her career successes to a constant reshaping of her image according to the evolving trends of popular culture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford200731–32-439">[434]</a> He further comments that she billed "each dramatic turnaround of style as another example of rebellion—an image that allowed her to make calculated changes while appearing to be consistent."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford200731–32-439">[434]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A wax figure of Cher, barefoot and holding her shoes, wears a sheer black beaded gown with a dramatic cape and intricate embellishments." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg/140px-Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg/210px-Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg/280px-Cher-Wax-338354947_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>Wax figure of Cher draped in a recreation of the outfit she wore to the <a href="/wiki/60th_Academy_Awards" title="60th Academy Awards">60th Academy Awards</a> in 1988</figcaption></figure> Cher's "ability to forge an immensely successful and lengthy career as a woman in a male-dominated entertainment world"<a href="#cite_note-Miers-2014-434">[429]</a> has drawn attention from feminist critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001164-440">[435]</a> Billboard's Lauren Tom described Cher as "a pioneer of female autonomy during a male-driven era [who] paved a way in a sexist industry with her music".<a href="#cite_note-441">[436]</a> According to author Diane Negra, Cher was presented in the beginning of her career as a product of male creativity;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001170-442">[437]</a> Cher remembers, "It was a time when girl singers were patted on the head for being good and told not to think".<a href="#cite_note-Holden-1996-180">[178]</a> However, her image eventually changed due to her "refusal of dependence on a man and the determination not only to forge [an acting career] on her own terms but to refuse the conventional role assigned to women over forty years old in an industry that fetishises youth", wrote author Yvonne Tasker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002191-443">[438]</a> She was featured in the 16th-anniversary edition of <a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a> magazine as an "authentic feminist hero" and a 1980s role model for women: "Cher, the straightforward, tattooed, dyslexic single mother, the first Oscar winner to have entered into matrimony with a known heroin addict and to have admitted to being a fashion victim by choice, has finally landed in an era that's not afraid to applaud real women."<a href="#cite_note-444">[439]</a> Following Cher's 1988 Oscar win, The New York Times' Stephanie Brush highlighted her impact on women moviegoers, comparing her to <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> for men. Brush wrote that Cher represents women in "revenge fantasies", unapologetically telling off those who underestimate her, and concluded, "You need to be more than beautiful to get away with this. You need to have been Cher for 40 years."<a href="#cite_note-Brush-1988-48">[47]</a> Cher's 1996 interview for <a href="/wiki/Dateline_NBC" title="Dateline NBC">Dateline NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a> became a <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral video</a> in 2016; in it, Cher tells the story of her mother asking her to "settle down and marry a rich man", to which Cher replies, "Mom, I am a rich man."<a href="#cite_note-445">[440]</a> Cher's "Mom, I am a rich man" quote was included in <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>'s 2019 music video "<a href="/wiki/You_Need_to_Calm_Down" title="You Need to Calm Down">You Need to Calm Down</a>". <a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a> magazine's Erica Kam commented, "[Cher's quote] puts a spin on typical gender norms ... It would make sense, then, that Swift would want to follow Cher's example."<a href="#cite_note-taylor-446">[441]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alec_Mapa" title="Alec Mapa">Alec Mapa</a> of The Advocate elaborates: "While the rest of us were sleeping, Cher's been out there for the last four decades living out every single one of our childhood fantasies ... Cher embodies an unapologetic freedom and fearlessness that some of us can only aspire to."<a href="#cite_note-Mapa-2003-365">[362]</a> Rolling Stone's <a href="/wiki/Jancee_Dunn" title="Jancee Dunn">Jancee Dunn</a> wrote, "Cher is the coolest woman who ever stood in shoes. Why? Because her motto is, 'I don't give a shit what you think, I'm going to wear this multicolored wig.' There are folks all over America who would, in their heart of hearts, love to date people half their age, get multiple tattoos and wear feathered headdresses. Cher does it for us."<a href="#cite_note-447">[442]</a> Alexander Fury of The Independent wrote that Cher "represents a seemingly immortal, omnipotent, uni-monikered level of fame."<a href="#cite_note-Fury-2015-351">[348]</a> Bego stated: "No one in the history of show business has had a career of the magnitude and scope of Cher's. She has been a teenage pop star, a television hostess, a fashion magazine model, a rock star, a pop singer, a Broadway actress, an Academy Award-winning movie star, a disco sensation and the subject of a mountain of press coverage."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego20013-448">[443]</a> Lynch wrote that "the world would certainly be different if she hadn't stayed so irrevocably Cher from the start."<a href="#cite_note-Lynch-2018-430">[425]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achievements">Achievements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cher" title="List of awards and nominations received by Cher">List of awards and nominations received by Cher</a></div> As a solo artist, Cher has sold 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists</a> of all time.<a href="#cite_note-Bellafante-1998-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2010-390">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph2016-449">[444]</a> She is among the few entertainers to have won an Emmy, Grammy and Oscar,<a href="#cite_note-450">[445]</a> and one of five actor-singers to have had a US number-one single and won an acting Academy Award.<a href="#cite_note-Erickson-60">[59]</a> Her breakthrough single, Sonny & Cher's "I Got You Babe", is a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> inductee<a href="#cite_note-451">[446]</a> and was featured on <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a>" list in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-rs500-34">[33]</a> Her 1971 single "Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves" was called "one of the 20th century's greatest songs" by Billboard.<a href="#cite_note-Rob_Tannenbaum-2017-64">[63]</a> Her 1998 song "Believe" is the biggest-selling single of all time by a female artist in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-believeuk-202">[200]</a> It was voted the world's eighth favorite song in a poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in 2003—the only American song on the list.<a href="#cite_note-452">[447]</a> "Believe" appeared on the 2021 revised list of Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".<a href="#cite_note-rs-500-songs-2021-207">[205]</a> In 1988, Cher became the first performer to receive an Academy Award for acting and a RIAA-certified gold album in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-453">[448]</a> Cher is the only solo artist to have a number-one single on a Billboard chart in seven consecutive decades, from the 1960s to the 2020s.<a href="#cite_note-454">[449]</a> She held the previous US record for Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles over the longest period of time: 33 years, seven months and three weeks between "I Got You Babe", which topped the chart for the first time on August 14, 1965, and "Believe", whose last week at number one was April 3, 1999.<a href="#cite_note-BillboardRecordBreakers-203">[201]</a> With "Believe", she became the oldest female artist at the time to have a US number-one song in the rock era, at the age of 52.<a href="#cite_note-oldest-204">[202]</a> Billboard ranked her at number 43 on their "Greatest Hot 100 Artists of All Time" list.<a href="#cite_note-455">[450]</a> In 2014, the magazine listed her as the 23rd highest-grossing touring act since 1990, with total earned revenue of $351.6 million and 4.5 million attendance.<a href="#cite_note-456">[451]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_(rotated).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, featuring a television emblem in the center, honors Sonny and Cher." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_%28rotated%29.jpg/220px-Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_%28rotated%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_%28rotated%29.jpg/330px-Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_%28rotated%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_%28rotated%29.jpg/440px-Sonny%26Cher-Hollywood-2507940152_%28rotated%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Sonny and Cher's star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> Cher has received numerous <a href="/wiki/List_of_lifetime_achievement_awards" title="List of lifetime achievement awards">lifetime achievement awards</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Vanguard_Award" title="GLAAD Vanguard Award">Vanguard Award</a> at the 1998 <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vanguard-387">[384]</a> the Legend Award at the <a href="/wiki/1999_World_Music_Awards" title="1999 World Music Awards">1999 World Music Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Dezzani-1999-457">[452]</a> a special award for influence on fashion at the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America" title="Council of Fashion Designers of America">CFDA Fashion Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Givhan-1999-349">[346]</a> the Lucy Award for Innovation in Television at the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Film_Crystal_%2B_Lucy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards">Women in Film Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-458">[453]</a> the Artist Achievement Award at the <a href="/wiki/2002_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2002 Billboard Music Awards">2002 Billboard Music Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Waddell-2002-225">[223]</a> the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Glamour_Awards" title="Glamour Awards">Glamour Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-459">[454]</a> the Legend Award at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Attitude_(magazine)" title="Attitude (magazine)">Attitude Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-460">[455]</a> the Award of Inspiration at the 2015 <a href="/wiki/AmfAR_Gala" class="mw-redirect" title="AmfAR Gala">amfAR Gala</a>,<a href="#cite_note-amfaraward-379">[376]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Icon Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2017 Billboard Music Awards">2017 Billboard Music Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Lewis-2017-260">[258]</a> the Ambassador for the Arts Award at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera_Awards_for_Dance_and_Choreography" title="Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography">Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography</a>,<a href="#cite_note-461">[456]</a> and the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn_Cultural_Arts_Center#The_Spirit_of_Katharine_Hepburn_Award" title="Katharine Hepburn Cultural Arts Center">Spirit of Katharine Hepburn Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-462">[457]</a> In 2010, Cher received the honor of placing her handprints and footprints in cement in front of <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-graumans-463">[458]</a> Her name is on a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> as part of the duo Sonny & Cher.<a href="#cite_note-walkoffame-192">[190]</a> She had also been selected for the honor as a solo artist in 1983, but declined to schedule the mandatory personal appearance.<a href="#cite_note-464">[459]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> presented her <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a>, the highest recognition of cultural achievement in the US.<a href="#cite_note-kennedy-277">[275]</a> In 2024, Cher was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rrhof24-465">[460]</a> In 2003, Cher appeared at number 41 on VH1's list of "The 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons", which recognizes "the folks that have significantly inspired and impacted American society".<a href="#cite_note-466">[461]</a> She was ranked 31st on VH1's list of "The 100 Greatest Women in Music" for the period 1992–2012.<a href="#cite_note-467">[462]</a> <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> magazine placed her at number 44 on their list of "The 75 Greatest Women of All Time".<a href="#cite_note-468">[463]</a> She was featured on the "100 Greatest Movie Stars of our Time" list compiled by People.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaufenberg2005120-469">[464]</a> In a 2001 poll, <a href="/wiki/Biography_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography (TV series)">Biography</a> magazine ranked her as their third favorite leading actress of all time.<a href="#cite_note-470">[465]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cher_albums_discography" title="Cher albums discography">Cher albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography" title="Cher singles discography">Cher singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Cher" title="List of songs recorded by Cher">List of songs recorded by Cher</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_discography" title="Sonny & Cher discography">Sonny & Cher discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solo_studio_albums">Solo studio albums</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_(album)" title="All I Really Want to Do (album)">All I Really Want to Do</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_Side_of_Ch%C3%A9r" title="The Sonny Side of Chér">The Sonny Side of Chér</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1966_album)" title="Chér (1966 album)">Chér</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_Love,_Ch%C3%A9r" title="With Love, Chér">With Love, Chér</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_(album)" title="Backstage (album)">Backstage</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3614_Jackson_Highway" title="3614 Jackson Highway">3614 Jackson Highway</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1971_album)" title="Chér (1971 album)">Chér</a> / Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxy_Lady_(Cher_album)" title="Foxy Lady (Cher album)">Foxy Lady</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bittersweet_White_Light" title="Bittersweet White Light">Bittersweet White Light</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-Breed_(album)" title="Half-Breed (album)">Half-Breed</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Lady_(album)" title="Dark Lady (album)">Dark Lady</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_(Cher_album)" title="Stars (Cher album)">Stars</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Believe_in_You" title="I'd Rather Believe in You">I'd Rather Believe in You</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherished" title="Cherished">Cherished</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_(Cher_album)" title="Take Me Home (Cher album)">Take Me Home</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_(Cher_album)" title="Prisoner (Cher album)">Prisoner</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Paralyze" title="I Paralyze">I Paralyze</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(1987_album)" title="Cher (1987 album)">Cher</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_(Cher_album)" title="Heart of Stone (Cher album)">Heart of Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_(Cher_album)" title="Love Hurts (Cher album)">Love Hurts</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Man%27s_World_(Cher_album)" title="It's a Man's World (Cher album)">It's a Man's World</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_album)" title="Believe (Cher album)">Believe</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_Commercial" title="Not Commercial">Not Commercial</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Proof_(Cher_album)" title="Living Proof (Cher album)">Living Proof</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closer_to_the_Truth" title="Closer to the Truth">Closer to the Truth</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Queen_(album)" title="Dancing Queen (album)">Dancing Queen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Cher_album)" title="Christmas (Cher album)">Christmas</a> (2023)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborative_studio_albums">Collaborative studio albums</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_the_Hard_Way" title="Two the Hard Way">Two the Hard Way</a> (with Gregg Allman as Allman and Woman) (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rose_(Black_Rose_album)" title="Black Rose (Black Rose album)">Black Rose</a> (as lead vocalist of Black Rose) (1980)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours_and_residencies">Tours and residencies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cher_concerts" title="List of Cher concerts">List of Cher concerts</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headlining_tours">Headlining tours</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Take Me Home Tour</a> (1979–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_Tour" title="Heart of Stone Tour">Heart of Stone Tour</a> (1989–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_Tour" title="Love Hurts Tour">Love Hurts Tour</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Believe%3F_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Do You Believe? Tour">Do You Believe? Tour</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Proof:_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Living Proof: The Farewell Tour">Living Proof: The Farewell Tour</a> (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressed_to_Kill_Tour_(Cher)" title="Dressed to Kill Tour (Cher)">Dressed to Kill Tour</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_Tour" title="Here We Go Again Tour">Here We Go Again Tour</a> (2018–2020)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborative_tours">Collaborative tours</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_the_Hard_Way_Tour" title="Two the Hard Way Tour">Two the Hard Way Tour</a> (with Gregg Allman as Allman and Woman) (1977)</li> <li>The Black Rose Show (as lead vocalist of Black Rose) (1980)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residencies">Residencies</h3></div> <ul><li>Take Me Home Tour (1979–1982)<a href="#cite_note-takemehometour-129">[b]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(concert_residency)" title="Cher (concert residency)">Cher</a> (2008–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cher" title="Classic Cher">Classic Cher</a> (2017–2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cher_filmography" title="Cher filmography">Cher filmography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cher_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher videography">Cher videography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_on_the_Beach" title="Wild on the Beach">Wild on the Beach</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(film)" title="Good Times (film)">Good Times</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chastity_(1969_film)" title="Chastity (1969 film)">Chastity</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_5_%26_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(film)" title="Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film)">Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silkwood" title="Silkwood">Silkwood</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mask_(1985_film)" title="Mask (1985 film)">Mask</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspect_(1987_film)" title="Suspect (1987 film)">Suspect</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick_(film)" title="The Witches of Eastwick (film)">The Witches of Eastwick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstruck" title="Moonstruck">Moonstruck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(1990_film)" title="Mermaids (1990 film)">Mermaids</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)" title="Prêt-à-Porter (film)">Prêt-à-Porter</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_(1996_film)" title="Faithful (1996 film)">Faithful</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_These_Walls_Could_Talk" title="If These Walls Could Talk">If These Walls Could Talk</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_with_Mussolini" title="Tea with Mussolini">Tea with Mussolini</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(film)" title="Stuck on You (film)">Stuck on You</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(2010_American_film)" title="Burlesque (2010 American film)">Burlesque</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zookeeper_(film)" title="Zookeeper (film)">Zookeeper</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again" title="Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again">Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbleheads:_The_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobbleheads: The Movie">Bobbleheads: The Movie</a> (2020)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headlining_television_shows_and_specials">Headlining television shows and specials</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Nitty_Gritty_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour">The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</a> (1971–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(TV_series)" title="Cher (TV series)">Cher</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_and_Cher_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny and Cher Show">The Sonny and Cher Show</a> (1976–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher..._Special" title="Cher... Special">Cher... Special</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher..._and_Other_Fantasies" title="Cher... and Other Fantasies">Cher... and Other Fantasies</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Room_Only:_Cher_in_Concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert">Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher..._A_Celebration_at_Caesars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher... A Celebration at Caesars">Cher... A Celebration at Caesars</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_Extravaganza:_Live_at_the_Mirage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher Extravaganza: Live at the Mirage">Cher... at the Mirage</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Me:_Cher_Remembers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers">Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Concert_(video)" title="Live in Concert (video)">Cher: Live in Concert – From the MGM Grand in Las Vegas</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_Tour_(video)" title="The Farewell Tour (video)">Cher: The Farewell Tour</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Mom,_Love_Cher" title="Dear Mom, Love Cher">Dear Mom, Love Cher</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_%26_the_Loneliest_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher & the Loneliest Elephant">Cher & the Loneliest Elephant</a> (2021)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(audiobook)" title="The Ugly Duckling (audiobook)">The Ugly Duckling</a> (1987)</li> <li>Forever Fit (1991)</li> <li>The First Time (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher:_The_Memoir,_Part_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher: The Memoir, Part One">Cher: The Memoir, Part One</a> (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/28px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/42px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/56px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">Culture of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_highest-earning_musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of highest-earning musicians">Forbes list of highest-earning musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Honorific nicknames in popular music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_in_the_United_States" title="List of artists who reached number one in the United States">List of artists who reached number one in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">List of best-selling music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours">List of highest-grossing concert tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legally_mononymous_people" title="List of legally mononymous people">List of legally mononymous people</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cheryl-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cheryl_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cheryl_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cheryl_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cheryl_1-3">d</a> Cher's birth certificate lists her name as Cheryl Sarkisian, contrary to the long-reported Cherilyn. Cher later discovered this when formally changing her name to "Cher", attributing the discrepancy to her mother's recollection of naming her after actress <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a>'s daughter, <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Crane" title="Cheryl Crane">Cheryl Crane</a>, and her grandmother, Lynda.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-takemehometour-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-takemehometour_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-takemehometour_129-1">b</a> Cher's 1979–1982 concert series had no official name but was promoted under various titles, such as "Cher",<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> "Cher in Concert",<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> "The Cher Show"<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> and "The Cher Tour".<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> It later became known as the <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Take Me Home Tour</a>, a name adopted by Cher<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECher2024396-125">[124]</a> and biographers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2014230–231-126">[125]</a> The tour had dates in North America, Europe, South Africa and Australia, with extended stays in venues including <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace" title="Caesars Palace">Caesars Palace</a> in Las Vegas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2014230–231-126">[125]</a> Though combining elements of both <a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">tours</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">residencies</a>, the media often called it a Vegas residency, referring to shows outside Las Vegas as extensions of her "Vegas act".<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> At the time, Vegas residencies were seen as signs of career decline, influencing public perception and Cher's career choices.<a href="#cite_note-graveyard-128">[127]</a> Consequently, the concert series is also listed among her residencies. </li> <li id="cite_note-firstnavel-346"><a href="#cite_ref-firstnavel_346-0">^</a> The actual first woman to expose her navel on television was <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Mimieux" title="Yvette Mimieux">Yvette Mimieux</a> in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-345">[343]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoddessPrimary-420"><a href="#cite_ref-GoddessPrimary_420-0">^</a> Publications that directly refer to Cher as the "Goddess of Pop" include <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>,<a href="#cite_note-410">[407]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-411">[408]</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-412">[409]</a> <a href="/wiki/Love_(magazine)" title="Love (magazine)">Love</a>,<a href="#cite_note-413">[410]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-414">[411]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)">Rolling Stone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-415">[412]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Lang2016-339">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[413]</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>,<a href="#cite_note-417">[414]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue España</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[415]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-419">[416]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoddessSecondary-427"><a href="#cite_ref-GoddessSecondary_427-0">^</a> Publications that describe Cher as "often called", "nicknamed" or "known as" the "Goddess of Pop" include <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-421">[417]</a> <a href="/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Fashion Book">CR Fashion Book</a>,<a href="#cite_note-422">[418]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Cut_(magazine)" title="The Cut (magazine)">The Cut</a>,<a href="#cite_note-423">[419]</a> <a href="/wiki/E!_News" title="E! News">E! News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-424">[420]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a><a href="#cite_note-425">[421]</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-426">[422]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cheryl-LaPiere-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cheryl-LaPiere_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cheryl-LaPiere_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/cheryl_lapiere_born_1946_3214561">"Cheryl LaPiere, Born 1946"</a>. California Birth Index. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241201194927/https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/cheryl_lapiere_born_1946_3214561">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Birth+Index&rft.atitle=Cheryl+LaPiere%2C+Born+1946&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaliforniabirthindex.org%2Fbirth%2Fcheryl_lapiere_born_1946_3214561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvilla2024" class="citation web cs1">Harvilla, Rob (November 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/article/cher-the-memoir-best-stories-part-one.html">"14 Stunning Stories From Cher's (First) Memoir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241122212601/https://www.vulture.com/article/cher-the-memoir-best-stories-part-one.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024. <q>Cher writes that when she later formally changed her name, she found out that the name on her birth certificate was, to her own mom's surprise, not Cherilyn but Cheryl. 'I was only a teenager and I was in a lot of pain,' Cher's mother told her. 'Give me a break.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=14+Stunning+Stories+From+Cher%27s+%28First%29+Memoir&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.aulast=Harvilla&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2Farticle%2Fcher-the-memoir-best-stories-part-one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 17 (Sarkisian's nationality and personal problems); <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 11 (Sarkisian's profession); <a href="#CITEREFParishPitts2003">Parish & Pitts 2003</a>, p. 147 (Sarkisian's absence in Cher's infancy). </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 17 (Holt's profession); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheever1993" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Cheever" title="Susan Cheever">Cheever, Susan</a> (May 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/in-a-broken-land-vol-39-no-19/">"In a Broken Land"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227055224/http://people.com/archive/in-a-broken-land-vol-39-no-19/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=In+a+Broken+Land&rft.date=1993-05-17&rft.aulast=Cheever&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fin-a-broken-land-vol-39-no-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> (Holt's Irish, English, German and Cherokee descent); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fFIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76">"The Changing of Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a>. March 17, 1972. Retrieved January 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=The+Changing+of+Cher&rft.date=1972-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfFIEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> (Cher's Cherokee heritage). </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsh2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Hirsh, Sophie (April 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmagazine.com/story/cher-joins-kim-and-kourtney-kardashian-on-red-carpet">"Cher Joins Kim and Kourtney Kardashian at Premiere of Film About the Armenian Genocide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W_(magazine)" title="W (magazine)">W</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223100055/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/cher-joins-kim-and-kourtney-kardashian-on-red-carpet">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=W&rft.atitle=Cher+Joins+Kim+and+Kourtney+Kardashian+at+Premiere+of+Film+About+the+Armenian+Genocide&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Hirsh&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmagazine.com%2Fstory%2Fcher-joins-kim-and-kourtney-kardashian-on-red-carpet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200117-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200117_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200117–18-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200117–18_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, pp. 17–18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200118-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200118_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200118_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200118_9-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003147_10-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFParishPitts2003">Parish & Pitts 2003</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200110-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego200110_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199839-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199839_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCherCoplon1998">Cher & Coplon 1998</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200122-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200122_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200122_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200122_13-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_RivaStern2006" class="citation book cs1">David Riva, J.; Stern, Guy (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FSf_HZmAa68C&pg=PA170">A Woman at War: Marlene Dietrich Remembered</a>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814332498" title="Special:BookSources/0814332498"><bdi>0814332498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Woman+at+War%3A+Marlene+Dietrich+Remembered&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0814332498&rft.aulast=David+Riva&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Stern%2C+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFSf_HZmAa68C%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200121-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200121_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200121_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200121_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200121_15-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200123-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200123_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200124-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200124_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200124_17-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200127-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200127_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200128-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200128_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200128_19-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-Eder-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eder_20-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEder" class="citation web cs1">Eder, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cher-mn0000107090/biography">"Cher – Biography & History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201025517/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cher-mn0000107090/biography">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Cher+%E2%80%93+Biography+%26+History&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fcher-mn0000107090%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199892-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199892_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCherCoplon1998">Cher & Coplon 1998</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19750628&id=dRNIAAAAIBAJ&pg=3860,3724402">"Cher divorces Sonny"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Record-Journal" title="Record-Journal">Record-Journal</a>. June 28, 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909170529/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19750628&id=dRNIAAAAIBAJ&pg=3860,3724402">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Record-Journal&rft.atitle=Cher+divorces+Sonny&rft.date=1975-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2512%26dat%3D19750628%26id%3DdRNIAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3860%2C3724402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199894-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199894_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCherCoplon1998">Cher & Coplon 1998</a>, p. 94. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200129–30-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego200129–30_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, pp. 29–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-Caulfield-2014-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caulfield-2014_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caulfield-2014_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (May 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/1563030/cher-birthday-billboard-hits">"Cher's 20 Biggest Billboard Hits"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105221030/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/1563030/cher-birthday-billboard-hits">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+20+Biggest+Billboard+Hits&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F1563030%2Fcher-birthday-billboard-hits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKChartHistory-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKChartHistory_26-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/11931/cher/">"Cher – Full Official Chart History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. August 18, 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102190239/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/11931/cher/">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher+%E2%80%93+Full+Official+Chart+History&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=1965-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F11931%2Fcher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200140-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego200140_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cher-mn0000107090/biography">"Cher – Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201025517/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cher-mn0000107090/biography">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Cher+%E2%80%93+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fcher-mn0000107090%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSendra" class="citation web cs1">Sendra, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/all-i-really-want-to-do-mw0000457386">"All I Really Want to Do – Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128015527/http://www.allmusic.com/album/all-i-really-want-to-do-mw0000457386">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=All+I+Really+Want+to+Do+%E2%80%93+Cher&rft.aulast=Sendra&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fall-i-really-want-to-do-mw0000457386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199898-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECherCoplon199898_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCherCoplon1998">Cher & Coplon 1998</a>, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998108–109-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECherCoplon1998108–109_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCherCoplon1998">Cher & Coplon 1998</a>, pp. 108–109. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-2000-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson-2000_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson-2000_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson-2000_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson-2000_32-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cintra_Wilson" title="Cintra Wilson">Wilson, Cintra</a> (February 22, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2000/02/22/cher/">"Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201223450/http://www.salon.com/2000/02/22/cher/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Cher&rft.date=2000-02-22&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Cintra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2000%2F02%2F22%2Fcher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (August 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6221458/rewinding-the-charts-fifty-years-ago-sonny-cher-got-to-no-1">"Rewinding the Charts: Fifty Years Ago, Sonny & Cher 'Got' to No. 1"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201011733/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6221458/rewinding-the-charts-fifty-years-ago-sonny-cher-got-to-no-1">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Rewinding+the+Charts%3A+Fifty+Years+Ago%2C+Sonny+%26+Cher+%27Got%27+to+No.+1&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F6221458%2Frewinding-the-charts-fifty-years-ago-sonny-cher-got-to-no-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rs500-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rs500_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rs500_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/sonny-and-cher-i-got-you-babe-20110526">"500 Greatest Songs of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. December 11, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102131157/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/sonny-and-cher-i-got-you-babe-20110526">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2015. 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Retrieved September 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+%27Gypsys%2C+Tramps+%26+Thieves%27%3A+Why+It%27s+One+of+the+20th+Century%27s+Greatest+Songs&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Rob+Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F7801038%2Fcher-gypsys-tramps-thieves-greatest-song&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200172-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego200172_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997301-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronson1997301_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBronson1997">Bronson 1997</a>, p. 301. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200181-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego200181_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997345-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronson1997345_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronson1997345_68-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBronson1997">Bronson 1997</a>, p. 345. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego200181–82-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego200181–82_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, pp. 81–82. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson1997359-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronson1997359_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronson1997359_70-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBronson1997">Bronson 1997</a>, p. 359. </li> <li id="cite_note-RIAA-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_71-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/">"Gold & Platinum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212231947/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2018. 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People. May 11, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221615/http://people.com/archive/on-the-record-vol-49-no-18/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. 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The Ringer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theringer.com/music/2019/7/30/20732359/cher-believe-life-career-sonny-bono-moonstruck-mask-silkwood-oscars">the original</a> on July 30, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723073935/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/19/archives/toying-with-a-name-toying-with-a-name-helps-sell-the-toys.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Toying+With+a+Name&rft.date=1976-12-19&rft.aulast=Cherry&rft.aufirst=Rona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F12%2F19%2Farchives%2Ftoying-with-a-name-toying-with-a-name-helps-sell-the-toys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001116-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego2001116_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76">"Orange Coast Magazine"</a>. 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August 18, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221505/http://people.com/archive/cover-story-rock-on-vol-14-no-7/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Rock+On%21&rft.date=1980-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fcover-story-rock-on-vol-14-no-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong1979" class="citation magazine cs1">Armstrong, Lois (October 22, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/cover-story-chers-life-with-gene-vol-12-no-17/">"Cher's Life With Gene"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723133336/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/16/movies/film-moonstruck-with-italians-in-love.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2020. 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Billboard. Vol. 100, no. 27. p. 30. Retrieved August 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+Singing+Career+Has+Sunny+Outlook&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1998-07-02&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F80s%2F1988%2FBB-1988-07-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour200582-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansour200582_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansour200582_151-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMansour2005">Mansour 2005</a>, p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> Cher's romantic relationships during the 1980s: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Jerome, Jim (January 23, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/cover-story-cher-finds-a-new-life-vol-21-no-3/">"Cher Finds a New Life"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019083440/http://people.com/archive/cover-story-cher-finds-a-new-life-vol-21-no-3/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Cher+Finds+a+New+Life&rft.date=1984-01-23&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fcover-story-cher-finds-a-new-life-vol-21-no-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">: Val Kilmer;</li> <li><a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 377: Eric Stoltz;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Sidman, Amanda (April 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/turn-back-time-cher-mrs-tom-cruise-article-1.278126">"If she could turn back time, Cher might be Mrs. Tom Cruise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203053457/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/turn-back-time-cher-mrs-tom-cruise-article-1.278126">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=If+she+could+turn+back+time%2C+Cher+might+be+Mrs.+Tom+Cruise&rft.date=2008-04-29&rft.aulast=Sidman&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fgossip%2Fturn-back-time-cher-mrs-tom-cruise-article-1.278126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">: Tom Cruise;</li> <li><a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 377: Ron Duguay;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Jerome, Jim (March 18, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/chers-got-critics-raving-over-her-risky-role-and-offscreen-shes-got-a-loving-new-man-vol-23-no-11/">"Cher's Got Critics Raving Over Her Risky Role – And Offscreen She's Got a Loving New Man"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221832/http://people.com/archive/chers-got-critics-raving-over-her-risky-role-and-offscreen-shes-got-a-loving-new-man-vol-23-no-11/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+Got+Critics+Raving+Over+Her+Risky+Role+%E2%80%93+And+Offscreen+She%27s+Got+a+Loving+New+Man&rft.date=1985-03-18&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fchers-got-critics-raving-over-her-risky-role-and-offscreen-shes-got-a-loving-new-man-vol-23-no-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">: Josh Donen;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/engaging-behavior-vol-42-no-14/">"Engaging Behavior"</a>. People. October 3, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221922/http://people.com/archive/engaging-behavior-vol-42-no-14/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Engaging+Behavior&rft.date=1994-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fengaging-behavior-vol-42-no-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">: Richie Sambora;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Miller, Samantha (November 29, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/the-ex-files-vol-52-no-21/">"The Ex Files"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221942/http://people.com/archive/the-ex-files-vol-52-no-21/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=The+Ex+Files&rft.date=1999-11-29&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fthe-ex-files-vol-52-no-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">: Rob Camilletti.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARIA89-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARIA89_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARIA89_153-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151114012716/http://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/50698/this-week-in...-1989">"This Week In ... 1989"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA Music News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/50698/this-week-in...-1989">the original</a> on November 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=This+Week+In+...+1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ariacharts.com.au%2Fnews%2F50698%2Fthis-week-in...-1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoedy201187-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoedy201187_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoedy201187_154-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoedy2011">Roedy 2011</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESemonche2007161-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESemonche2007161_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESemonche2007161_155-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSemonche2007">Semonche 2007</a>, p. 161. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001217-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego2001217_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 217. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222084320/http://search.peopleschoice.com/v/26948576/and-the-15th-annul-people-s-choice-for-favorite-all-around-female-star-is-cher.htm">"And the 15th Annual People's Choice for "Favorite All Around Female Star" is ... Cher!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.peopleschoice.com/v/26948576/and-the-15th-annul-people-s-choice-for-favorite-all-around-female-star-is-cher.htm">the original</a> on December 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+the+15th+Annual+People%27s+Choice+for+%22Favorite+All+Around+Female+Star%22+is+...+Cher%21&rft.pub=People%27s+Choice+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.peopleschoice.com%2Fv%2F26948576%2Fand-the-15th-annul-people-s-choice-for-favorite-all-around-female-star-is-cher.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOSTour-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HOSTour_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOSTour_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Connor_(journalist)" title="John J. O'Connor (journalist)">O'Connor, John J.</a> (February 4, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/04/arts/review-television-a-potpourri-of-cher-s-mood-swings.html">"Review/Television; A Potpourri Of Cher's Mood Swings"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127045358/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/04/arts/review-television-a-potpourri-of-cher-s-mood-swings.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FTelevision%3B+A+Potpourri+Of+Cher%27s+Mood+Swings&rft.date=1991-02-04&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F02%2F04%2Farts%2Freview-television-a-potpourri-of-cher-s-mood-swings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200167-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200167_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSessums1990" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sessums" title="Kevin Sessums">Sessums, Kevin</a> (October 31, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1990/11/cher-199011">"Cher: Starred and Feathered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113140231/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/1990/11/cher-199011">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Cher%3A+Starred+and+Feathered&rft.date=1990-10-31&rft.aulast=Sessums&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F1990%2F11%2Fcher-199011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy-1996-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy-1996_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy-1996_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy-1996_161-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy-1996_161-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Kennedy, Dana (May 31, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/1996/05/31/cher-plots-her-next-comeback">"Cher plots her next comeback"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224015847/http://www.ew.com/article/1996/05/31/cher-plots-her-next-comeback">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2016. 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February 6, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520102042/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mermaids/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Mermaids+%281990%29&rft.date=2001-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fmermaids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansfield" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mansfield" title="Brian Mansfield">Mansfield, Brian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/mermaids-mw0000317768">"Mermaids – Original Soundtrack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201025201/http://www.allmusic.com/album/mermaids-mw0000317768">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Mermaids+%E2%80%93+Original+Soundtrack&rft.aulast=Mansfield&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fmermaids-mw0000317768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bessman-1996-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bessman-1996_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bessman-1996_166-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bessman-1996_166-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBessman1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Bessman, Jim (May 18, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13">"Cher Changes Approach For Her 'Man's World' On Reprise"</a>. Billboard. Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Changes+Approach+For+Her+%27Man%27s+World%27+On+Reprise&rft.date=1996-05-18&rft.aulast=Bessman&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuA0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001231-167"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego2001231_167-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 231. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003152-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003152_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishPitts2003152_168-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFParishPitts2003">Parish & Pitts 2003</a>, p. 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001234-169"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego2001234_169-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 234. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200171-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200171_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESonneborn200240-171"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonneborn200240_171-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSonneborn2002">Sonneborn 2002</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200173-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200173_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200173_172-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBerman2001">Berman 2001</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy-1994-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy-1994_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy-1994_173-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1994" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Murphy (writer)">Murphy, Ryan</a> (May 30, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1994/05/30/the-beat-doesnt-go-on-where-the-heck-is-cher/">"The Beat Doesn't Go On: Where The Heck Is Cher?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201022311/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-05-30/lifestyle/9405280175_1_cher-strung-beads-epstein-barr-virus">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+Beat+Doesn%27t+Go+On%3A+Where+The+Heck+Is+Cher%3F&rft.date=1994-05-30&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1994%2F05%2F30%2Fthe-beat-doesnt-go-on-where-the-heck-is-cher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001238-174"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego2001238_174-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Murphy, Ryan (May 21, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/1993/05/21/cher-her-movie-career-dead">"Cher: Is her movie career dead?"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120043839/http://www.ew.com/article/1993/05/21/cher-her-movie-career-dead">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2016. 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Billboard. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118021350/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/arts/pop-jazz-queen-of-the-comeback-cher-tries-yet-again.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2015. 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Retrieved December 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Review%3A+Cher%27s+Goodbye+Tour+Reaches+New+York%2C+With+Glitter+and+Nostalgia+Galore&rft.date=2002-06-29&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F06%2F29%2Farts%2Fpop-review-cher-s-goodbye-tour-reaches-new-york-with-glitter-nostalgia-galore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222162955/https://www.adobe.com/motion/cher.html">"On the road with Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/motion/cher.html">the original</a> on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+road+with+Cher&rft.pub=Adobe+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adobe.com%2Fmotion%2Fcher.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonin2003" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Liane_Bonin" title="Liane Bonin">Bonin, Liane</a> (October 31, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2003/10/31/chers-tour-most-successful-ever-woman">"Cher's tour is the most successful ever by a woman"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402083139/http://www.ew.com/article/2003/10/31/chers-tour-most-successful-ever-woman">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+tour+is+the+most+successful+ever+by+a+woman&rft.date=2003-10-31&rft.aulast=Bonin&rft.aufirst=Liane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2003%2F10%2F31%2Fchers-tour-most-successful-ever-woman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1004707,00.html">"Numbers"</a>. Time. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505062655/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-12-12/entertainment/0312120301_1_quickee-burger-farrelly-brothers-peter-and-bobby-farrelly">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Farrelly+brothers%27+comedy+chops+come+unglued+in+%27Stuck+on+You%27&rft.date=2003-12-12&rft.aulast=Caro&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2003%2F12%2F12%2Ffarrelly-brothers-comedy-chops-come-unglued-in-stuck-on-you%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/billboard-bits-stingfiction-plane-cher-hey-ya-62916/">"Billboard Bits: Sting/Fiction Plane, Cher, 'Hey Ya!'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831200240/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/billboard-bits-stingfiction-plane-cher-hey-ya-62916/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Bits%3A+Sting%2FFiction+Plane%2C+Cher%2C+%27Hey+Ya%21%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fbillboard-bits-stingfiction-plane-cher-hey-ya-62916%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Lawrence, Jesse (March 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jesselawrence/2014/03/23/with-strong-demand-for-tickets-will-chers-dressed-to-kill-tour-really-be-farewell/">"With Strong Demand For Tickets, Will Cher's Dressed To Kill Tour Really Be Farewell?"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429045520/http://www.forbes.com/sites/jesselawrence/2014/03/23/with-strong-demand-for-tickets-will-chers-dressed-to-kill-tour-really-be-farewell/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=With+Strong+Demand+For+Tickets%2C+Will+Cher%27s+Dressed+To+Kill+Tour+Really+Be+Farewell%3F&rft.date=2014-03-23&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjesselawrence%2F2014%2F03%2F23%2Fwith-strong-demand-for-tickets-will-chers-dressed-to-kill-tour-really-be-farewell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockman2018" class="citation web cs1">Rockman, Lisa (May 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/5386479/cher-starts-australian-tour-in-newcastle/">"Cher starts Australian tour in Newcastle"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619201532/https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/5386479/cher-starts-australian-tour-in-newcastle/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher+starts+Australian+tour+in+Newcastle&rft.date=2018-05-08&rft.aulast=Rockman&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecourier.com.au%2Fstory%2F5386479%2Fcher-starts-australian-tour-in-newcastle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFaddenOrsoIbanga2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McFadden" title="Cynthia McFadden">McFadden, Cynthia</a>; Orso, Alberto; Ibanga, Imaeyen (April 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/amp/GMA/WinterConcert/story?id=4255476">"Cher Is Back ... Again"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320181140/https://abcnews.go.com/amp/GMA/WinterConcert/story?id=4255476">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2021. 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Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher+Announces+Final+Shows+of+Three+Year+Residency+at+The+Colosseum+at+Caesars+Palace&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fcher-announces-final-shows-of-three-year-residency-at-the-colosseum-at-caesars-palace-103420589.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2013" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Jacob (July 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/fashion/cher-talks-about-what-else-being-cher.html">"Cher Talks About (What Else?) Being Cher"</a>. 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Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cher+Talks+About+%28What+Else%3F%29+Being+Cher&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F07%2F04%2Ffashion%2Fcher-talks-about-what-else-being-cher.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Wood, Mikael (November 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/950591/christina-aguilera-and-cher-shine-on-burlesque-soundtrack">"Christina Aguilera and Cher Shine on 'Burlesque' Soundtrack"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125011407/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/950591/christina-aguilera-and-cher-shine-on-burlesque-soundtrack">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Christina+Aguilera+and+Cher+Shine+on+%27Burlesque%27+Soundtrack&rft.date=2010-11-19&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F950591%2Fchristina-aguilera-and-cher-shine-on-burlesque-soundtrack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (January 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473595/cher-shines-with-no-1-in-sixth-consecutive-decade">"Cher Shines with No. 1 in Sixth Consecutive Decade"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201011748/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473595/cher-shines-with-no-1-in-sixth-consecutive-decade">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Shines+with+No.+1+in+Sixth+Consecutive+Decade&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F473595%2Fcher-shines-with-no-1-in-sixth-consecutive-decade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (July 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/zookeeper-2011">"A buddy comedy with a gorilla as the buddy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129014246/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/zookeeper-2011">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=A+buddy+comedy+with+a+gorilla+as+the+buddy&rft.date=2011-07-06&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fzookeeper-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahoo2013-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo2013_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo2013_248-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/cher-celebrate-release-single-womans-192934556.html">"Cher to Celebrate Release of New Single 'Woman's World' With Performance on Final Episode of NBC's 'The Voice' on Tuesday, June 18th"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! 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Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124122911/http://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2013/09/23/album-review-cher-closer-truth/ULMSsWNd4TQFU0Ywth8sdM/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Album+Review%3A+Cher%2C+%27Closer+to+the+Truth%27&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=Michael+Andor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F2013%2F09%2F23%2Falbum-review-cher-closer-truth%2FULMSsWNd4TQFU0Ywth8sdM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2013" class="citation news cs1">Kroll, Katy (October 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/videos/the-voice-recap-cher-chews-out-contestant-20131016">"'The Voice' Recap: Cher Chews Out Contestant"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112095216/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/videos/the-voice-recap-cher-chews-out-contestant-20131016">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=%27The+Voice%27+Recap%3A+Cher+Chews+Out+Contestant&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv%2Fvideos%2Fthe-voice-recap-cher-chews-out-contestant-20131016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Liz (July 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/07/03/its-a-womans-world-for-cher-and-all-her-fans/">"It's a 'Woman's World' for Cher – and ALL her fans!"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928065155/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-07-03/entertainment/sns-201307021400--tms--lizsmittr--x-a20130703-20130703_1_dj-gay-men-all-fans">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+%27Woman%27s+World%27+for+Cher+%E2%80%93+and+ALL+her+fans%21&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2013%2F07%2F03%2Fits-a-womans-world-for-cher-and-all-her-fans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caulfield-2014a-252">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caulfield-2014a_252-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caulfield-2014a_252-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (July 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/6157652/cher-tour-grosses-55-million-so-far">"Cher Tour Grosses $55 Million (So Far)"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129174638/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/6157652/cher-tour-grosses-55-million-so-far">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Tour+Grosses+%2455+Million+%28So+Far%29&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Ftouring%2F6157652%2Fcher-tour-grosses-55-million-so-far&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocha2014" class="citation news cs1">Rocha, Michael James (July 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sdut-cher-concert-dressed-to-kill-san-diego-review-2014jul12-story.html">"Pop diva Cher still reigns supreme"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221557/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sdut-cher-concert-dressed-to-kill-san-diego-review-2014jul12-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Pop+diva+Cher+still+reigns+supreme&rft.date=2014-07-12&rft.aulast=Rocha&rft.aufirst=Michael+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fsdut-cher-concert-dressed-to-kill-san-diego-review-2014jul12-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwartz2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Swartz, Diana (November 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/6327218/cher-cancels-remaining-tour-dates-to-recover">"Cher Cancels Remaining Tour Dates to Recover"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131225105/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/6327218/cher-cancels-remaining-tour-dates-to-recover">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Cancels+Remaining+Tour+Dates+to+Recover&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.aulast=Swartz&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Ftouring%2F6327218%2Fcher-cancels-remaining-tour-dates-to-recover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Newman, Jason (May 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/cher-wu-tang-collaborate-for-two-songs-on-secret-album-20140507">"Cher, Wu-Tang Clan Collaborate for Two Songs on Secret Album"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231145714/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/cher-wu-tang-collaborate-for-two-songs-on-secret-album-20140507">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Cher%2C+Wu-Tang+Clan+Collaborate+for+Two+Songs+on+Secret+Album&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fcher-wu-tang-collaborate-for-two-songs-on-secret-album-20140507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenburg2015" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zack_O%27Malley_Greenburg" title="Zack O'Malley Greenburg">Greenburg, Zack O'Malley</a> (November 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/11/24/wu-tang-clan-secret-album-sold-by-paddle8-but-to-whom/">"Wu-Tang Clan Secret Album Sold By Paddle8, But To Whom?"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119060743/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/11/24/wu-tang-clan-secret-album-sold-by-paddle8-but-to-whom/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Wu-Tang+Clan+Secret+Album+Sold+By+Paddle8%2C+But+To+Whom%3F&rft.date=2015-11-24&rft.aulast=Greenburg&rft.aufirst=Zack+O%27Malley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fzackomalleygreenburg%2F2015%2F11%2F24%2Fwu-tang-clan-secret-album-sold-by-paddle8-but-to-whom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/11/24/new-details-emerge-on-wu-tang-clan-secret-album-sale/">"New Details Emerge On Wu-Tang Clan Secret Album Sale"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921002622/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/11/24/new-details-emerge-on-wu-tang-clan-secret-album-sale/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=New+Details+Emerge+On+Wu-Tang+Clan+Secret+Album+Sale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fzackomalleygreenburg%2F2015%2F11%2F24%2Fnew-details-emerge-on-wu-tang-clan-secret-album-sale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanmetre2015" class="citation news cs1">Vanmetre, Elizabeth (May 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/cher-stars-new-marc-jacobs-ad-article-1.2237957">"Cher looks beautiful in new Marc Jacobs ad"</a>. Daily News. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128072617/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/cher-stars-new-marc-jacobs-ad-article-1.2237957">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cher+looks+beautiful+in+new+Marc+Jacobs+ad&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.aulast=Vanmetre&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcher-stars-new-marc-jacobs-ad-article-1.2237957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTV_News_Desk" class="citation web cs1">TV News Desk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Legendary-Superstar-Cher-Announces-Additional-2018-Vegas-Dates-20180319">"Legendary Superstar Cher Announces Additional 2018 Vegas Dates"</a>. Broadway World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727203708/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Legendary-Superstar-Cher-Announces-Additional-2018-Vegas-Dates-20180319">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legendary+Superstar+Cher+Announces+Additional+2018+Vegas+Dates&rft.pub=Broadway+World&rft.au=TV+News+Desk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fbwwmusic%2Farticle%2FLegendary-Superstar-Cher-Announces-Additional-2018-Vegas-Dates-20180319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis-2017-260">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis-2017_260-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis-2017_260-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Lewis, Hilary (May 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cher-accepts-icon-award-at-billboard-music-awards-2017-1005047">"Cher Accepts Icon Award at Billboard Music Awards 2017"</a>. 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July 25, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406205656/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/25/arts/kennedy-center-cher-hamilton.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kennedy+Center+2018+Honorees+Include+Cher+and+%27Hamilton.%27+Will+President+Trump+Attend%3F&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F25%2Farts%2Fkennedy-center-cher-hamilton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191111145531/https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/adam-lambert-scorches-kennedy-center-honors-with-ballad-version-of-chers-believe-watch/ar-BBRupwE">"Adam Lambert and Cyndi Lauper Tribute Cher at Kennedy Center Honors: Watch the Performances"</a>. MSN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/adam-lambert-scorches-kennedy-center-honors-with-ballad-version-of-chers-believe-watch/ar-BBRupwE">the original</a> on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adam+Lambert+and+Cyndi+Lauper+Tribute+Cher+at+Kennedy+Center+Honors%3A+Watch+the+Performances&rft.pub=MSN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fadam-lambert-scorches-kennedy-center-honors-with-ballad-version-of-chers-believe-watch%2Far-BBRupwE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Erica (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/cher-eau-de-couture-perfume.html">"Cher Shares Some Thoughts on Perfume"</a>. The Cut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191105041747/https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/cher-eau-de-couture-perfume.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cut&rft.atitle=Cher+Shares+Some+Thoughts+on+Perfume&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fcher-eau-de-couture-perfume.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coronavirus-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coronavirus_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coronavirus_280-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9370577/cher-coronavirus-interview">"How Cher Is Combatting Coronavirus: Exclusive"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530013608/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9370577/cher-coronavirus-interview">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=How+Cher+Is+Combatting+Coronavirus%3A+Exclusive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F9370577%2Fcher-coronavirus-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite" class="citation web cs1">White, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/bbc-radio-2s-allstars-including-cher-kylie-and-robbie-williams-to-release-stop-crying-your-heart-out-cover-for-bbc-children-in-need__31577/">"All-star BBC Children in Need charity single announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110131011/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/bbc-radio-2s-allstars-including-cher-kylie-and-robbie-williams-to-release-stop-crying-your-heart-out-cover-for-bbc-children-in-need__31577/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All-star+BBC+Children+in+Need+charity+single+announced&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fbbc-radio-2s-allstars-including-cher-kylie-and-robbie-williams-to-release-stop-crying-your-heart-out-cover-for-bbc-children-in-need__31577%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20201120/7501/">"Official Singles Chart on 20/11/2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128135011/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20201120/7501/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Singles+Chart+on+20%2F11%2F2020&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fcharts%2Fsingles-chart%2F20201120%2F7501%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano" class="citation magazine cs1">Romano, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/cher-bobbleheads-trailer/">"Cher voices her own bobblehead in exclusive animated 'Bobbleheads' trailer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017221458/https://ew.com/movies/cher-bobbleheads-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Cher+voices+her+own+bobblehead+in+exclusive+animated+%27Bobbleheads%27+trailer&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fcher-bobbleheads-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-2020-284">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morris-2020_284-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris-2020_284-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrisScott2020" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Wesley; Scott, A. O. (December 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/12/09/magazine/best-actors.html">"The Best Actors of 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224004733/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/12/09/magazine/best-actors.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Best+Actors+of+2020&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rft.au=Scott%2C+A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F12%2F09%2Fmagazine%2Fbest-actors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHays2020" class="citation web cs1">Hays, Kali (December 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/business-news/media/nyt-great-performers-2020-list-tv-tiktok-michaela-coel-sarah-cooper-1234672957/">"TV and Taylor Swift to the Rescue for New York Times Mag's Great Performers Issue"</a>. WWD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212160310/https://wwd.com/business-news/media/nyt-great-performers-2020-list-tv-tiktok-michaela-coel-sarah-cooper-1234672957/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWD&rft.atitle=TV+and+Taylor+Swift+to+the+Rescue+for+New+York+Times+Mag%27s+Great+Performers+Issue&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Kali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Fmedia%2Fnyt-great-performers-2020-list-tv-tiktok-michaela-coel-sarah-cooper-1234672957%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vmagazine.com/article/cher-stars-in-dsquared2-ss20-campaign/">"Cher Stars in Dsquared2 SS20 Campaign"</a>. V Magazine. February 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619054001/https://vmagazine.com/article/cher-stars-in-dsquared2-ss20-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V+Magazine&rft.atitle=Cher+Stars+in+Dsquared2+SS20+Campaign&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvmagazine.com%2Farticle%2Fcher-stars-in-dsquared2-ss20-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTingley2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Tingley, Anna (January 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/shop/saweetie-cher-mac-challenge-accepted-campaign-1235146625/">"Cher and Saweetie Make a Glamorous Duo in Mac's Challenge Accepted Campaign"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125053924/https://variety.com/shop/saweetie-cher-mac-challenge-accepted-campaign-1235146625/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Cher+and+Saweetie+Make+a+Glamorous+Duo+in+Mac%27s+Challenge+Accepted+Campaign&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.aulast=Tingley&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Fshop%2Fsaweetie-cher-mac-challenge-accepted-campaign-1235146625%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/55161/1/youd-better-believe-it-cher-is-the-new-face-of-ugg-boots-feel-campaign">"You'd better believe it! Cher is the new face of UGG"</a>. January 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125003631/https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/55161/1/youd-better-believe-it-cher-is-the-new-face-of-ugg-boots-feel-campaign">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=You%27d+better+believe+it%21+Cher+is+the+new+face+of+UGG&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Ffashion%2Farticle%2F55161%2F1%2Fyoud-better-believe-it-cher-is-the-new-face-of-ugg-boots-feel-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crfashionbook.com/cher-partners-with-versace-for-chersace-collection/">"Cher Partners with Versace for 'Chersace' Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Fashion Book">CR Fashion Book</a>. June 7, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625082327/https://crfashionbook.com/cher-partners-with-versace-for-chersace-collection/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CR+Fashion+Book&rft.atitle=Cher+Partners+with+Versace+for+%27Chersace%27+Collection&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrfashionbook.com%2Fcher-partners-with-versace-for-chersace-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrier2022" class="citation news cs1">Ferrier, Morwenna (September 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/sep/29/cher-steals-the-balmain-show-at-paris-fashion-week">"Cher steals the Balmain show at Paris fashion week"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cher+steals+the+Balmain+show+at+Paris+fashion+week&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Ferrier&rft.aufirst=Morwenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2022%2Fsep%2F29%2Fcher-steals-the-balmain-show-at-paris-fashion-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/the-new-face-of-the-balmain-blaze-bag-cher-talks-fashion-politics-and-boyfriends">"The New Face of the Balmain Blaze Bag, Cher Talks Fashion, Politics and Boyfriends"</a>. November 7, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241224211547/https://www.vogue.com/article/the-new-face-of-the-balmain-blaze-bag-cher-talks-fashion-politics-and-boyfriends">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+New+Face+of+the+Balmain+Blaze+Bag%2C+Cher+Talks+Fashion%2C+Politics+and+Boyfriends&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-new-face-of-the-balmain-blaze-bag-cher-talks-fashion-politics-and-boyfriends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Carter, Simone (November 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/cher-defends-dating-36-year-old-wasnt-born-yesterday-1757545">"Cher, 76, Defends Dating 36-Year-Old: 'I Wasn't Born Yesterday'"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved November 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Cher%2C+76%2C+Defends+Dating+36-Year-Old%3A+%27I+Wasn%27t+Born+Yesterday%27&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fcher-defends-dating-36-year-old-wasnt-born-yesterday-1757545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Paul, Larisha (October 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cher-holiday-album-single-dj-play-a-christmas-song-1234847962/">"Cher Is Making Requests on Holiday Single 'DJ Play a Christmas Song'"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006153911/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cher-holiday-album-single-dj-play-a-christmas-song-1234847962/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Cher+Is+Making+Requests+on+Holiday+Single+%27DJ+Play+a+Christmas+Song%27&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Larisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fcher-holiday-album-single-dj-play-a-christmas-song-1234847962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/cher-dj-play-a-christmas-song-number-one-adult-contemporary-chart-1235520898/">"Cher's 'DJ Play a Christmas Song' Dashes to No. 1 on Adult Contemporary Chart"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226220757/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/cher-dj-play-a-christmas-song-number-one-adult-contemporary-chart-1235520898/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+%27DJ+Play+a+Christmas+Song%27+Dashes+to+No.+1+on+Adult+Contemporary+Chart&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fchart-beat%2Fcher-dj-play-a-christmas-song-number-one-adult-contemporary-chart-1235520898%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (November 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/cher-no-1-song-billboard-chart-seventh-decade-dj-play-a-christmas-song-1235518147/">"Cher Scores No. 1 Song on a Billboard Chart In Seventh Decade With 'DJ Play a Christmas Song'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231215214212/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/cher-no-1-song-billboard-chart-seventh-decade-dj-play-a-christmas-song-1235518147/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Scores+No.+1+Song+on+a+Billboard+Chart+In+Seventh+Decade+With+%27DJ+Play+a+Christmas+Song%27&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fchart-beat%2Fcher-no-1-song-billboard-chart-seventh-decade-dj-play-a-christmas-song-1235518147%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAniftos2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Aniftos, Rania (October 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/cher-thought-what-do-i-have-to-do-to-get-into-rock-hall-8732359">"Cher Thought: 'What Do I Have to Do to Get Into the Rock Hall?'"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207081159/https://people.com/cher-thought-what-do-i-have-to-do-to-get-into-rock-hall-8732359">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Cher+Thought%3A+%27What+Do+I+Have+to+Do+to+Get+Into+the+Rock+Hall%3F%27&rft.date=2024-10-04&rft.aulast=Aniftos&rft.aufirst=Rania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcher-thought-what-do-i-have-to-do-to-get-into-rock-hall-8732359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2024" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (February 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/arts/music/rock-hall-fame-nominees-cher-mariah-sinead.html">"Rock Hall Fame Nominees Include Cher, Mariah Carey and Sinéad O'Connor"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212012426/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/arts/music/rock-hall-fame-nominees-cher-mariah-sinead.html/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rock+Hall+Fame+Nominees+Include+Cher%2C+Mariah+Carey+and+Sin%C3%A9ad+O%27Connor&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F10%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Frock-hall-fame-nominees-cher-mariah-sinead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rock-hall-298">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rock-hall_298-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rock-hall_298-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rock-hall_298-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaleski2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Zaleski, Annie (October 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/music/news/rock-roll-hall-fame-cher-foreigner-cleveland-induction-ceremony-1236183988/">"Cher on Her 'Love-Hate Relationship' with Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction, Peter Frampton on Being 'Scared' to Come and Other Highlights from the Cleveland Ceremony"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241208051623/https://variety.com/2024/music/news/rock-roll-hall-fame-cher-foreigner-cleveland-induction-ceremony-1236183988/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Cher+on+Her+%27Love-Hate+Relationship%27+with+Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+Induction%2C+Peter+Frampton+on+Being+%27Scared%27+to+Come+and+Other+Highlights+from+the+Cleveland+Ceremony&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft.aulast=Zaleski&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Frock-roll-hall-fame-cher-foreigner-cleveland-induction-ceremony-1236183988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rockhall-299">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rockhall_299-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rockhall_299-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rockhall_299-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rockhall_299-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rockhall_299-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rockhall.com/inductees/cher/">"Cher"</a>. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240825114739/https://rockhall.com/inductees/cher/">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+%26+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Cher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fcher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRJul24-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRJul24_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRJul24_300-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2024" class="citation news cs1">Perez, Lexy (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/cher-memoir-two-parts-1235956701/">"Cher's Memoir to Be Released in Two Parts, First Will Publish in November"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725220307/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/cher-memoir-two-parts-1235956701/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+Memoir+to+Be+Released+in+Two+Parts%2C+First+Will+Publish+in+November&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Lexy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts%2Fcher-memoir-two-parts-1235956701%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2024/12/08/combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction/">"Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction"</a>. The New York Times. December 8, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241204222504/https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2024/12/08/combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Combined+Print+%26+E-Book+Nonfiction&rft.date=2024-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fbest-sellers%2F2024%2F12%2F08%2Fcombined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2024/12/15/combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction/">"Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction"</a>. The New York Times. December 15, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207201336/https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2024/12/15/combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Combined+Print+%26+E-Book+Nonfiction&rft.date=2024-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fbest-sellers%2F2024%2F12%2F15%2Fcombined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2024/12/21/combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction/">"Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction"</a>. The New York Times. December 21, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Combined+Print+%26+E-Book+Nonfiction&rft.date=2024-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fbest-sellers%2F2024%2F12%2F21%2Fcombined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartoccio2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Martoccio, Angie (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cher-announces-memoir-part-one-1235066725/">"Cher to Turn Back Time With 'The Memoir, Part One'"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724175646/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cher-announces-memoir-part-one-1235066725/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Cher+to+Turn+Back+Time+With+%27The+Memoir%2C+Part+One%27&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Martoccio&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fcher-announces-memoir-part-one-1235066725%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-forever-fan-305">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forever-fan_305-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forever-fan_305-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2024" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Browne_(journalist)" title="David Browne (journalist)">Browne, David</a> (September 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/offensive-songs-cher-rolling-stones-censorship-1235087496/">"'Half-Breed' and 'Brown Sugar' Vanished: Why Classic Artists Are Censoring Themselves"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241121185251/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/offensive-songs-cher-rolling-stones-censorship-1235087496/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=%27Half-Breed%27+and+%27Brown+Sugar%27+Vanished%3A+Why+Classic+Artists+Are+Censoring+Themselves&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Foffensive-songs-cher-rolling-stones-censorship-1235087496%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETawa2005217-306"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETawa2005217_306-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTawa2005">Tawa 2005</a>, p. 217. </li> <li id="cite_note-Flick-199-307"><a href="#cite_ref-Flick-199_307-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlick1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Flick, Larry (October 31, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IwoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12">"Cher Wants You To 'Believe' In Pop"</a>. Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Wants+You+To+%27Believe%27+In+Pop&rft.date=1998-10-31&rft.aulast=Flick&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIwoEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieder2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Wieder, Judy (May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qWIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52">"Cher shares"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a>. Retrieved March 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Out&rft.atitle=Cher+shares&rft.date=2002-05&rft.aulast=Wieder&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqWIEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marder-2010-309">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marder-2010_309-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marder-2010_309-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarder2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Marder, Phill (November 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/rock-hall-of-fame-would-be-a-lot-sunnier-with-cher">"Rock Hall of Fame would be a lot sunnier with Cher"</a>. Goldmine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211102306/http://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/rock-hall-of-fame-would-be-a-lot-sunnier-with-cher">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Goldmine&rft.atitle=Rock+Hall+of+Fame+would+be+a+lot+sunnier+with+Cher&rft.date=2010-11-15&rft.aulast=Marder&rft.aufirst=Phill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldminemag.com%2Fblogs%2Frock-hall-of-fame-would-be-a-lot-sunnier-with-cher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPromis" class="citation web cs1">Promis, Jose F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/notcommercial-mw0000968870">"Not.Com.mercial – Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201062105/http://www.allmusic.com/album/notcommercial-mw0000968870">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Not.Com.mercial+%E2%80%93+Cher&rft.aulast=Promis&rft.aufirst=Jose+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fnotcommercial-mw0000968870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hilburn-2002-311">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hilburn-2002_311-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilburn-2002_311-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilburn2002" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hilburn" title="Robert Hilburn">Hilburn, Robert</a> (August 18, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-aug-18-ca-hilburn18-story.html">"Written Off ... Unfairly?"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203165909/http://articles.latimes.com/2002/aug/18/entertainment/ca-hilburn18">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2016. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165743/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/18/arts/cabaret-review-on-life-s-rough-and-tumble-via-mama-s-tender-heart.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120743/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/07/arts/pop-review-quirky-but-real-the-beat-goes-on.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Review%3B+Quirky+but+Real%2C+the+Beat+Goes+On&rft.date=1999-07-07&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F07%2F07%2Farts%2Fpop-review-quirky-but-real-the-beat-goes-on.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEder" class="citation web cs1">Eder, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/half-breed-mw0000615307">"Half Breed – Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201062140/http://www.allmusic.com/album/half-breed-mw0000615307">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Half+Breed+%E2%80%93+Cher&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fhalf-breed-mw0000615307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnapes2018" class="citation news cs1">Snapes, Laura (September 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2018/sep/28/cher-dancing-queen-review-ingenious-abba-dabbling">"Cher: Dancing Queen review – ingenious Abba-dabbling"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204253/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2018/sep/28/cher-dancing-queen-review-ingenious-abba-dabbling">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cher%3A+Dancing+Queen+review+%E2%80%93+ingenious+Abba-dabbling&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft.aulast=Snapes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2018%2Fsep%2F28%2Fcher-dancing-queen-review-ingenious-abba-dabbling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson2003116-317"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson2003116_317-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimpson2003">Simpson 2003</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sillitoe-1999-318">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sillitoe-1999_318-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sillitoe-1999_318-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sillitoe-1999_318-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSillitoeBell1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Sillitoe, Sue; Bell, Matt (February 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/recording-cher-believe">"Recording Cher's 'Believe'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241229092557/https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/recording-cher-believe">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&rft.atitle=Recording+Cher%27s+%27Believe%27&rft.date=1999-02&rft.aulast=Sillitoe&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.au=Bell%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Ftechniques%2Frecording-cher-believe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego2001142-319"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego2001142_319-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Farber, Jim (June 14, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/1991/06/14/love-hurts">"Love Hurts Review"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161102162318/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/11/arts/cher-resurrected-again-by-a-hit-the-long-hard-but-serendipitous-road-to-believe.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cher+Resurrected%2C+Again%2C+by+a+Hit%3B+The+Long%2C+Hard+but+Serendipitous+Road+to+%27Believe%27&rft.date=1999-03-11&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F03%2F11%2Farts%2Fcher-resurrected-again-by-a-hit-the-long-hard-but-serendipitous-road-to-believe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (September 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/article/how-auto-tune-revolutionized-the-sound-of-popular-music/">"How Auto-Tune Revolutionized the Sound of Popular Music"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726001852/https://pitchfork.com/features/article/how-auto-tune-revolutionized-the-sound-of-popular-music/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=How+Auto-Tune+Revolutionized+the+Sound+of+Popular+Music&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%2Fhow-auto-tune-revolutionized-the-sound-of-popular-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-la-isla-bonita-324"><a href="#cite_ref-la-isla-bonita_324-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1F44TXgRTM">"Cher - La Isla Bonita (Official Video)"</a>. Cher Fan Club. July 16, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241121200750/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1F44TXgRTM">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cher+Fan+Club&rft.atitle=Cher+-+La+Isla+Bonita+%28Official+Video%29&rft.date=2023-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Du1F44TXgRTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/cher-hits-out-at-ai-after-hearing-fake-version-of-herself-covering-a-madonna-track-12988405">"Cher hits out at AI after hearing fake version of herself covering a Madonna track"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. October 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207052349/https://news.sky.com/story/cher-hits-out-at-ai-after-hearing-fake-version-of-herself-covering-a-madonna-track-12988405">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Cher+hits+out+at+AI+after+hearing+fake+version+of+herself+covering+a+Madonna+track&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcher-hits-out-at-ai-after-hearing-fake-version-of-herself-covering-a-madonna-track-12988405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wickens-1989-326">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wickens-1989_326-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wickens-1989_326-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wickens-1989_326-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickens1989" class="citation news cs1">Wickens, Barbara (March 6, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620073930/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1989/3/6/the-cher-effect">"The Cher Effect"</a>. 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Billboard. October 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725071006/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/8477854/musician-movie-performances-top-100">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+100+Best+Acting+Performances+by+Musicians+in+Movies&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Flist%2F8477854%2Fmusician-movie-performances-top-100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/10top10/category.aspx?cat=2">"10 Top 10"</a>. AFI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222429/http://www.afi.com/10top10/category.aspx?cat=2">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Top+10&rft.pub=AFI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2F10top10%2Fcategory.aspx%3Fcat%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002193-332">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETasker2002193_332-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETasker2002193_332-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETasker2002193_332-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFTasker2002">Tasker 2002</a>, p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpilde2003" class="citation news cs1">Spilde, Tony (April 11, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bismarck-tribune-waiting-for-cher/163895112/">"Waiting for Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Bismarck_Tribune" title="The Bismarck Tribune">The Bismarck Tribune</a>. 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Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+still+a+diva+to+believe+in+%2F+Farewell+Tour+takes+Oakland+crowd+on+glitzy%2C+sentimental+ride&rft.date=2002-08-05&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FCher-s-still-a-diva-to-believe-in-Farewell-Tour-2814925.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629061423/http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=66355">"The Greatest, Ep. 071: '50 Greatest Women of the Video Era'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=66355">the original</a> on June 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Greatest%2C+Ep.+071%3A+%2750+Greatest+Women+of+the+Video+Era%27&rft.pub=VH1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fshows%2Fthe_greatest%2Fepisode.jhtml%3FepisodeID%3D66355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlint1980" class="citation magazine cs1">Flint, Roger (March 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/magazine/1P3-1308990661/filming-the-hell-on-wheels-spot">"Filming the 'Hell on Wheels' Spot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Cinematographer" title="American Cinematographer">American Cinematographer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216044526/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1P3-1308990661/filming-the-hell-on-wheels-spot">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Cinematographer&rft.atitle=Filming+the+%27Hell+on+Wheels%27+Spot&rft.date=1980-03&rft.aulast=Flint&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fmagazine%2F1P3-1308990661%2Ffilming-the-hell-on-wheels-spot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk1991272-338"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk1991272_338-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuirk1991">Quirk 1991</a>, p. 272. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang2016-339">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lang2016_339-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang2016_339-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang2016_339-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Lang, Cady (May 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4341151/cher-best-looks/">"Cher Birthday: Fashion Evolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160524011738/https://time.com/4341151/cher-best-looks/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2016. <q>There's a reason Cher is called the goddess of pop[.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Cher+Birthday%3A+Fashion+Evolution&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Cady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4341151%2Fcher-best-looks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aminosharei-2010-340">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aminosharei-2010_340-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aminosharei-2010_340-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAminosharei2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Aminosharei, Nojan (June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elle.com/fashion/g2102/fashion-high-notes-446376/?slide=5">"Influential Women in Music – Influential Musicians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115603/http://www.elle.com/fashion/g2102/fashion-high-notes-446376/?slide=5">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elle&rft.atitle=Influential+Women+in+Music+%E2%80%93+Influential+Musicians&rft.date=2010-06&rft.aulast=Aminosharei&rft.aufirst=Nojan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Ffashion%2Fg2102%2Ffashion-high-notes-446376%2F%3Fslide%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2014125–126-341"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward2014125–126_341-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoward2014">Howard 2014</a>, pp. 125–126. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mazurek-2017-342">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mazurek-2017_342-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mazurek-2017_342-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mazurek-2017_342-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mazurek-2017_342-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazurek2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Mazurek, Brooke (May 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lifestyle/7800945/how-cher-transformed-fashion-and-became-one-of-the-most-influential">"How Cher Transformed Fashion And Became One Of The Most Influential Style Icons In Red Carpet History"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519173955/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lifestyle/7800945/how-cher-transformed-fashion-and-became-one-of-the-most-influential">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=How+Cher+Transformed+Fashion+And+Became+One+Of+The+Most+Influential+Style+Icons+In+Red+Carpet+History&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Mazurek&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Flifestyle%2F7800945%2Fhow-cher-transformed-fashion-and-became-one-of-the-most-influential&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn1979" class="citation news cs1">Lynn, Darling (July 21, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-hamilton-spectator-cher-just-how-lo/163880925/">"Cher: Just how long can Hollywood's oldest teenager remain at 17?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hamilton_Spectator" title="The Hamilton Spectator">The Hamilton Spectator</a>. Retrieved January 25, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hamilton+Spectator&rft.atitle=Cher%3A+Just+how+long+can+Hollywood%27s+oldest+teenager+remain+at+17%3F&rft.date=1979-07-21&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Darling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-hamilton-spectator-cher-just-how-lo%2F163880925%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-navel-344"><a href="#cite_ref-navel_344-0">^</a> Sources identifying Cher as the first woman to expose her navel on television: <ul><li><a href="#CITEREFChunovic2000">Chunovic 2000</a>, p. 57;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Fury, Alexander (July 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/cher-on-the-cover-of-love-magazine-queen-of-chiffon-and-sequins-is-the-ultimate-fashion-icon-10411943.html">"Cher on the cover of Love magazine: Queen of chiffon and sequins is the ultimate fashion icon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221213920/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/cher-on-the-cover-of-love-magazine-queen-of-chiffon-and-sequins-is-the-ultimate-fashion-icon-10411943.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cher+on+the+cover+of+Love+magazine%3A+Queen+of+chiffon+and+sequins+is+the+ultimate+fashion+icon&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft.aulast=Fury&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffashion%2Ffeatures%2Fcher-on-the-cover-of-love-magazine-queen-of-chiffon-and-sequins-is-the-ultimate-fashion-icon-10411943.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Hagwood, Rod Stafford (August 29, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216055107/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2002-08-29/lifestyle/0208280334_1_cher-comedy-hour-doll-bob-mackie">"A Living Dress-up Doll"</a>. Sun-Sentinel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2002-08-29/lifestyle/0208280334_1_cher-comedy-hour-doll-bob-mackie">the original</a> on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=A+Living+Dress-up+Doll&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft.aulast=Hagwood&rft.aufirst=Rod+Stafford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F2002-08-29%2Flifestyle%2F0208280334_1_cher-comedy-hour-doll-bob-mackie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">;</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Zach (March 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/au/news/521262/cher-and-bob-mackie-end-42-year-partnership-i-m-crying-the-singer-tweets">"Cher and Bob Mackie End 42-Year Partnership: "I'm Crying," the Singer Tweets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (Australia)">E!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303032935/http://www.eonline.com/au/news/521262/cher-and-bob-mackie-end-42-year-partnership-i-m-crying-the-singer-tweets">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher+and+Bob+Mackie+End+42-Year+Partnership%3A+%22I%27m+Crying%2C%22+the+Singer+Tweets&rft.pub=E%21&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fau%2Fnews%2F521262%2Fcher-and-bob-mackie-end-42-year-partnership-i-m-crying-the-singer-tweets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988">;</li> <li><a href="#CITEREFTrier-Bieniek2014">Trier-Bieniek 2014</a>, p. 105.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metv.com/lists/navel-gazing-the-first-female-belly-buttons-ever-seen-on-tv">"Navel gazing: The first female belly buttons ever seen on TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725051024/https://www.metv.com/lists/navel-gazing-the-first-female-belly-buttons-ever-seen-on-tv">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2020. 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People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221920/http://people.com/archive/for-those-who-can-stomach-it-the-belly-beautiful-emerges-as-the-seasons-hot-new-look-vol-25-no-16/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. 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Cher?"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618213206/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/may/14/news/cl-36955">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2012. 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Retrieved January 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Where+have+all+the+drag+queens+gone%3F&rft.date=2009-02-21&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fmwt%2Ffeature%2F2009%2F01%2F31%2Fdrag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIannacci2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Iannacci, Elio (September 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/general/on-singing-for-jackie-kennedy-working-with-lady-gaga-and-the-art-of-the-comeback/">"Cher on the art of the comeback"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620060906/https://www.macleans.ca/general/on-singing-for-jackie-kennedy-working-with-lady-gaga-and-the-art-of-the-comeback/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Cher+on+the+art+of+the+comeback&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.aulast=Iannacci&rft.aufirst=Elio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fgeneral%2Fon-singing-for-jackie-kennedy-working-with-lady-gaga-and-the-art-of-the-comeback%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarbrough1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Yarbrough, Jeff (August 20, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T2MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6">"Hollywood lives"</a>. 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March 31, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224041407/https://xtramagazine.com/culture/trans-parent-cher-zaya-wade-220706">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extra+Magazine&rft.atitle=Why+trans+family+visibility+matters&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxtramagazine.com%2Fculture%2Ftrans-parent-cher-zaya-wade-220706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Celebrity Update". <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>. November 18, 2000. p. A2. <q>And Cher's guest spot on Will & Grace gave the show its second-highest rating ever</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Celebrity+Update&rft.pages=A2&rft.date=2000-11-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2006/03/30/memorable-will-grace-guest-stars-cher/">"Memorable Will & Grace guest stars: Cher"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. March 30, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104064650/http://www.ew.com/article/2006/03/30/memorable-will-grace-guest-stars-cher">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Memorable+Will+%26+Grace+guest+stars%3A+Cher&rft.date=2006-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2006%2F03%2F30%2Fmemorable-will-grace-guest-stars-cher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Unauthorized_Rusical" title="The Unauthorized Rusical">The Unauthorized Rusical</a>". <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Drag Race">RuPaul's Drag Race</a>. Season 10. Episode 8. May 10, 2018. <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> / <a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> "<a href="/wiki/RDR_Live!_(RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_16)" title="RDR Live! (RuPaul's Drag Race season 16)">RDR Live!</a>". <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Drag Race">RuPaul's Drag Race</a>. Season 16. Episode 4. January 26, 2024. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> / <a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216133542/https://www.juliensauctions.com/press/2006/cher-press-release.html">"The Collection of Cher Auction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Julien%27s_Auctions" title="Julien's Auctions">Julien's Auctions</a>. October 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliensauctions.com/press/2006/cher-press-release.html">the original</a> on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Collection+of+Cher+Auction&rft.pub=Julien%27s+Auctions&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juliensauctions.com%2Fpress%2F2006%2Fcher-press-release.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheever1993" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Cheever" title="Susan Cheever">Cheever, Susan</a> (May 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/in-a-broken-land-vol-39-no-19/">"In a Broken Land"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227055224/http://people.com/archive/in-a-broken-land-vol-39-no-19/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=In+a+Broken+Land&rft.date=1993-05-17&rft.aulast=Cheever&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fin-a-broken-land-vol-39-no-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philanthropy-377">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philanthropy_377-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cher-presents-love-sees-no-color-premiere-at-los-angeles-fundraiser-party-59839397.html">"Cher Presents 'Love Sees No Color' Premiere at Los Angeles Fundraiser Party"</a>. PR Newswire. November 12, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106034827/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cher-presents-love-sees-no-color-premiere-at-los-angeles-fundraiser-party-59839397.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cher+Presents+%27Love+Sees+No+Color%27+Premiere+at+Los+Angeles+Fundraiser+Party&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fcher-presents-love-sees-no-color-premiere-at-los-angeles-fundraiser-party-59839397.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBono1996" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Bono, Chaz</a> (August 20, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T2MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA64">"Cher – The Advocate interview by Chastity Bono"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(magazine)" title="The Advocate (magazine)">The Advocate</a>. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Cher+%E2%80%93+The+Advocate+interview+by+Chastity+Bono&rft.date=1996-08-20&rft.aulast=Bono&rft.aufirst=Chaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT2MEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amfaraward-379">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amfaraward_379-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-amfaraward_379-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131210411/http://www.amfar.org/In-The-Spotlight/Press-Releases/CHER,-FELIPE-DINIZ-and-JEAN-PAUL-GAULTIER-HONORED-AT-FIFTH-ANNUAL-INSPIRATION-GALA--S%C3%83O-PAULO/">"Cher, Felipe Diniz and Jean Paul Gaultier Honored at Fifth Annual Inspiration Gala São Paulo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AmfAR,_The_Foundation_for_AIDS_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="AmfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research">amfAR</a>. April 11, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amfar.org/In-The-Spotlight/Press-Releases/CHER,-FELIPE-DINIZ-and-JEAN-PAUL-GAULTIER-HONORED-AT-FIFTH-ANNUAL-INSPIRATION-GALA--SÃO-PAULO/">the original</a> on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher%2C+Felipe+Diniz+and+Jean+Paul+Gaultier+Honored+at+Fifth+Annual+Inspiration+Gala+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=amfAR&rft.date=2015-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amfar.org%2FIn-The-Spotlight%2FPress-Releases%2FCHER%2C-FELIPE-DINIZ-and-JEAN-PAUL-GAULTIER-HONORED-AT-FIFTH-ANNUAL-INSPIRATION-GALA--S%C3%83O-PAULO%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYaeger2016" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Yaeger" title="Lynn Yaeger">Yaeger, Lynn</a> (January 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vogue.com/13389707/cher-flint-water-crisis/">"In Praise of Cher's Response to the Flint Water Crisis"</a>. Vogue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122155843/http://www.vogue.com/13389707/cher-flint-water-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=In+Praise+of+Cher%27s+Response+to+the+Flint+Water+Crisis&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft.aulast=Yaeger&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2F13389707%2Fcher-flint-water-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cher-edith-eddie-they-were-not-treated-like-people-1087030">"Cher on 'Edith+Eddie': "They Were Not Treated Like People" | Hollywood Reporter"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. February 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807124448/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cher-edith-eddie-they-were-not-treated-like-people-1087030">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Cher+on+%27Edith%2BEddie%27%3A+%22They+Were+Not+Treated+Like+People%22+%26%23124%3B+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.date=2018-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fcher-edith-eddie-they-were-not-treated-like-people-1087030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fundraiso.com/en/organisations/free-the-wild">"Free the Wild"</a>. Fundraiso. July 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207211001/https://www.fundraiso.com/en/organisations/free-the-wild">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fundraiso&rft.atitle=Free+the+Wild&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundraiso.com%2Fen%2Forganisations%2Ffree-the-wild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaw2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Daw, Stephen (March 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/cher-portraits-free-the-wild-9328036/">"This Artist Is Selling Portraits of Cher to Help Animals in Captivity"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207164006/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/cher-portraits-free-the-wild-9328036/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=This+Artist+Is+Selling+Portraits+of+Cher+to+Help+Animals+in+Captivity&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.aulast=Daw&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fcher-portraits-free-the-wild-9328036%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/cher-rescue-elephant-zoo-pakistan">Cher helps rescue world's 'loneliest elephant' from zoo in Pakistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210111249/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/cher-rescue-elephant-zoo-pakistan">Archived</a> December 10, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," Associated Press, November 27, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/cher-loneliest-elephant-premiere-dates-9545388/">"'Cher & The Loneliest Elephant' to Premiere on a Very Fitting Day"</a>. Billboard. March 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117013725/https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/cher-loneliest-elephant-premiere-dates-9545388/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27Cher+%26+The+Loneliest+Elephant%27+to+Premiere+on+a+Very+Fitting+Day&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fculture%2Ftv-film%2Fcher-loneliest-elephant-premiere-dates-9545388%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlumez2002182-386">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlumez2002182_386-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlumez2002182_386-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPlumez2002">Plumez 2002</a>, p. 182. </li> <li id="cite_note-vanguard-387">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanguard_387-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanguard_387-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GGQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10">"Quote, unquote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(magazine)" title="The Advocate (magazine)">The Advocate</a>. May 26, 1998. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Quote%2C+unquote&rft.date=1998-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGGQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chaz-bono-granted-name-gender-change/">"Chaz Bono Granted Name, Gender Change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. May 6, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527140920/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chaz-bono-granted-name-gender-change/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Chaz+Bono+Granted+Name%2C+Gender+Change&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fchaz-bono-granted-name-gender-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilker-2000-389">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilker-2000_389-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilker-2000_389-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilker-2000_389-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilker-2000_389-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilker2000" class="citation news cs1">Wilker, Deborah (November 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=113900">"Cher Begs Voters Not to Choose Bush"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201000740/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=113900">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Cher+Begs+Voters+Not+to+Choose+Bush&rft.date=2000-11-01&rft.aulast=Wilker&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fstory%3Fid%3D113900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2010-390">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2010_390-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2010_390-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2010_390-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2010_390-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Krista (November 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2010/12/cher-201012">"Forever Cher"</a>. Vanity Fair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120001736/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2010/12/cher-201012">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Forever+Cher&rft.date=2010-11-30&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Krista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F12%2Fcher-201012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2009/02/cher-i-dont-kno.html">"Cher: 'I don't know why anyone would want to be a Republican'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. February 6, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113184421/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2009/02/cher-i-dont-kno.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cher%3A+%27I+don%27t+know+why+anyone+would+want+to+be+a+Republican%27&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fwashington%2F2009%2F02%2Fcher-i-dont-kno.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?178824-1/open-phones&start=1115">"Cher called in to comment on her visit to wounded soldiers in Walter Reed Army Hospital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN_Video_Library" title="C-SPAN Video Library">C-SPAN Video Library</a>. October 27, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402030158/http://www.c-span.org/video/?178824-1%2Fopen-phones">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher+called+in+to+comment+on+her+visit+to+wounded+soldiers+in+Walter+Reed+Army+Hospital&rft.pub=C-SPAN+Video+Library&rft.date=2003-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F178824-1%2Fopen-phones%26start%3D1115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMraz2006" class="citation news cs1">Mraz, Steve (July 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stripes.com/news/cher-i-don-t-have-to-be-for-this-war-to-support-the-troops-1.51650">"Cher: 'I don't have to be for this war to support the troops'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)" title="Stars and Stripes (newspaper)">Stars and Stripes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131232313/http://www.stripes.com/news/cher-i-don-t-have-to-be-for-this-war-to-support-the-troops-1.51650">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stars+and+Stripes&rft.atitle=Cher%3A+%27I+don%27t+have+to+be+for+this+war+to+support+the+troops%27&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.aulast=Mraz&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stripes.com%2Fnews%2Fcher-i-don-t-have-to-be-for-this-war-to-support-the-troops-1.51650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2008" class="citation web cs1">Malkin, Marc (October 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/news/65355/cher-radios-it-in-for-barack-obama">"Cher Radios It in For Barack Obama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330221824/http://www.eonline.com/news/65355/cher-radios-it-in-for-barack-obama">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher+Radios+It+in+For+Barack+Obama&rft.pub=E%21&rft.date=2008-10-23&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F65355%2Fcher-radios-it-in-for-barack-obama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesshollywood.com/articles/cher-on-finding-love-guys-dont-want-to-be-mr-cher-66017/">"Cher On Finding Love: 'Guys Don't Want To Be Mr. Cher'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a>. October 31, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131222622/http://www.accesshollywood.com/articles/cher-on-finding-love-guys-dont-want-to-be-mr-cher-66017/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Access+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Cher+On+Finding+Love%3A+%27Guys+Don%27t+Want+To+Be+Mr.+Cher%27&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesshollywood.com%2Farticles%2Fcher-on-finding-love-guys-dont-want-to-be-mr-cher-66017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Couch, Aaron (November 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cher-kathy-griffin-slam-mitt-386235">"Cher, Kathy Griffin Slam Mitt Romney as 'Anti-Women' in PSA (Video)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201012754/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cher-kathy-griffin-slam-mitt-386235">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Cher%2C+Kathy+Griffin+Slam+Mitt+Romney+as+%27Anti-Women%27+in+PSA+%28Video%29&rft.date=2012-11-03&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fcher-kathy-griffin-slam-mitt-386235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaels2013" class="citation news cs1">Michaels, Sean (September 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/sep/16/cher-winter-olympics-russia-gay-rights">"Cher: I won't play Winter Olympics due to Russia's anti-gay laws"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114213213/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/sep/16/cher-winter-olympics-russia-gay-rights">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cher%3A+I+won%27t+play+Winter+Olympics+due+to+Russia%27s+anti-gay+laws&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2013%2Fsep%2F16%2Fcher-winter-olympics-russia-gay-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Weiner, Natalie (June 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605312/cher-donald-trump-twitter-hindenberg-punishment-is-being-donald">"Cher Takes on Donald Trump on Twitter, Says His Punishment Is 'Being Donald Trump'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206071155/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605312/cher-donald-trump-twitter-hindenberg-punishment-is-being-donald">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Takes+on+Donald+Trump+on+Twitter%2C+Says+His+Punishment+Is+%27Being+Donald+Trump%27&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F6605312%2Fcher-donald-trump-twitter-hindenberg-punishment-is-being-donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/celebridades/2018/10/bolsonaro-e-um-porco-e-deveria-ser-preso-afirmou-a-cantora-cher.shtml">"'Bolsonaro é um porco e deveria ser preso', afirmou a cantora Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407121924/https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/celebridades/2018/10/bolsonaro-e-um-porco-e-deveria-ser-preso-afirmou-a-cantora-cher.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=%27Bolsonaro+%C3%A9+um+porco+e+deveria+ser+preso%27%2C+afirmou+a+cantora+Cher&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ff5.folha.uol.com.br%2Fcelebridades%2F2018%2F10%2Fbolsonaro-e-um-porco-e-deveria-ser-preso-afirmou-a-cantora-cher.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accessonline.com/videos/cher-on-the-promise-why-remembering-the-armenian-genocide-is-so-important">"'Cher On 'The Promise': Why Remembering The Armenian Genocide Is So Important"</a>. Access Hollywood. April 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223095531/https://www.accessonline.com/videos/cher-on-the-promise-why-remembering-the-armenian-genocide-is-so-important">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Access+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Cher+On+%27The+Promise%27%3A+Why+Remembering+The+Armenian+Genocide+Is+So+Important&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessonline.com%2Fvideos%2Fcher-on-the-promise-why-remembering-the-armenian-genocide-is-so-important&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/today/amp/tdna216269">"Cher responds to Biden calling mass killing of Armenians a genocide"</a>. Today. April 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223101033/https://www.today.com/today/amp/tdna216269">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Cher+responds+to+Biden+calling+mass+killing+of+Armenians+a+genocide&rft.date=2021-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Ftoday%2Famp%2Ftdna216269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/do-you-believe-life-after-trump-cher-raises-2m-biden-n1238985">"'Do you believe in life after Trump?' Cher raises $2M for Biden at LGBTQ fundraiser"</a>. NBC News. September 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201222122725/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/do-you-believe-life-after-trump-cher-raises-2m-biden-n1238985">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Do+you+believe+in+life+after+Trump%3F%27+Cher+raises+%242M+for+Biden+at+LGBTQ+fundraiser&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Fdo-you-believe-life-after-trump-cher-raises-2m-biden-n1238985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNapoli2020" class="citation web cs1">Napoli, Jessica (October 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/cher-campaigning-biden-nevada-arizona">"Cher campaigning for Joe Biden in Nevada and Arizona"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223051741/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/cher-campaigning-biden-nevada-arizona">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Cher+campaigning+for+Joe+Biden+in+Nevada+and+Arizona&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft.aulast=Napoli&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcher-campaigning-biden-nevada-arizona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2020" class="citation web cs1">McCarthy, Tyler (October 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/cher-happiness-thing-called-joe-cover-biden-concert">"Cher debuts 'Happiness is Just a Thing Called Joe' cover at pro-Biden concert event"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223051743/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/cher-happiness-thing-called-joe-cover-biden-concert">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Cher+debuts+%27Happiness+is+Just+a+Thing+Called+Joe%27+cover+at+pro-Biden+concert+event&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcher-happiness-thing-called-joe-cover-biden-concert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZornosa2020" class="citation web cs1">Zornosa, Laura (October 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-10-08/kardashians-armenian-american-celebs-talk-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict-online">"Why these Armenian American celebs are speaking out about a chronic conflict"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009041803/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-10-08/kardashians-armenian-american-celebs-talk-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict-online">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Why+these+Armenian+American+celebs+are+speaking+out+about+a+chronic+conflict&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft.aulast=Zornosa&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2020-10-08%2Fkardashians-armenian-american-celebs-talk-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiorgobiani2022" class="citation web cs1">Giorgobiani, Natia (February 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417215142/https://www.perild.com/2022/02/24/singer-cher-spoke-out-in-support-of-ukraine/">"Singer Cher spoke out in support of Ukraine"</a>. Perild. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perild.com/2022/02/24/singer-cher-spoke-out-in-support-of-ukraine/">the original</a> on April 17, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perild&rft.atitle=Singer+Cher+spoke+out+in+support+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Giorgobiani&rft.aufirst=Natia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perild.com%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fsinger-cher-spoke-out-in-support-of-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCher2022" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher [@cher]</a> (February 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/cher/status/1496279554943373314">"Why Ukraine's Important 2🇺🇸.Putin's despot,trump Hero,& If Given Chance Putin Will Devour Sovereign Countries,Till He Resurrects USSR💪🏼.This Will Leave Europe,Small & unprotected.Russia,China,Saudis Want 2 Bring🇺🇸2 Its Knees,& C Perfect opportunity.They C Hate,Division,Weakness"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108133944/https://twitter.com/cher/status/1496279554943373314">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Ukraine%27s+Important+2%F0%9F%87%BA%F0%9F%87%B8.Putin%27s+despot%2Ctrump+Hero%2C%26+If+Given+Chance+Putin+Will+Devour+Sovereign+Countries%2CTill+He+Resurrects+USSR%F0%9F%92%AA%F0%9F%8F%BC.This+Will+Leave+Europe%2CSmall+%26+unprotected.Russia%2CChina%2CSaudis+Want+2+Bring%F0%9F%87%BA%F0%9F%87%B82+Its+Knees%2C%26+C+Perfect+opportunity.They+C+Hate%2CDivision%2CWeakness.&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft.au=Cher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fcher%2Fstatus%2F1496279554943373314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCher2022" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher [@cher]</a> (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/cher/status/1504654751702548482">"I Would Like to Sponsor Ukrainian Families in My Home.They Would Be Safe & Cared For.MANY PEOPLE IN MY POSITION NEED TO STEP UP TO THE PLATE.IF I WAS ALONE OR WITH MY CHILDREN,& WE WERE TRAUMATIZED,I WOULD HOPE SOMEONE LIKE ME TO TAKE CARE OF US"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108205223/https://twitter.com/cher/status/1504654751702548482">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Would+Like+to+Sponsor+Ukrainian+Families+in+My+Home.They+Would+Be+Safe+%26+Cared+For.MANY+PEOPLE+IN+MY+POSITION+NEED+TO+STEP+UP+TO+THE+PLATE.IF+I+WAS+ALONE+OR+WITH+MY+CHILDREN%2C%26+WE+WERE+TRAUMATIZED%2CI+WOULD+HOPE+SOMEONE+LIKE+ME+TO+TAKE+CARE+OF+US.&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft.au=Cher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fcher%2Fstatus%2F1504654751702548482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontnews.eu/en/news/details/23620/">"Cher supported the Ukrainians"</a>. frontnews.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325032039/https://frontnews.eu/en/news/details/23620">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=frontnews.eu&rft.atitle=Cher+supported+the+Ukrainians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontnews.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fdetails%2F23620%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintero2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Quintero, Estevan (May 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706181855/https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/2017/05/music-megastar-cher-to-perform-at-the-bbmas/">"What You Should Know About the Goddess of Pop, Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/2017/05/music-megastar-cher-to-perform-at-the-bbmas/">the original</a> on July 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=What+You+Should+Know+About+the+Goddess+of+Pop%2C+Cher&rft.date=2017-05-06&rft.aulast=Quintero&rft.aufirst=Estevan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboardmusicawards.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fmusic-megastar-cher-to-perform-at-the-bbmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Fisher, Lauren Alexis (June 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a11248/cher-twitter/">"An Ode to Cher's Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719130954/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a11248/cher-twitter/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2020. <q>With the Goddess of Pop's natch for reinventing herself each decade, it's safe to say that this time she's coming back as a social media superstar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=An+Ode+to+Cher%27s+Twitter&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Lauren+Alexis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fcelebrity%2Flatest%2Fa11248%2Fcher-twitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlemming2020" class="citation news cs1">Flemming, Jack (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate/story/2020-08-26/chers-former-miami-beach-mansion-seeks-22-million">"Cher's former Miami Beach mansion seeks $22 million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423211014/https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate/story/2020-08-26/chers-former-miami-beach-mansion-seeks-22-million">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2024. <q>An opportunity to live like the Goddess of Pop just surfaced in Miami Beach, where Cher's ... mansion has hit the market[.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+former+Miami+Beach+mansion+seeks+%2422+million&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Flemming&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2Fstory%2F2020-08-26%2Fchers-former-miami-beach-mansion-seeks-22-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardsley2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Bardsley, Ella (February 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104181856/https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/sonny-and-cher-who-the-goddess-of-pop-fronts-dsquared2s-ss20-campaign">"Sonny and Cher who? The Goddess of Pop fronts Dsquared2's SS20 campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Love_(magazine)" title="Love (magazine)">Love</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/sonny-and-cher-who-the-goddess-of-pop-fronts-dsquared2s-ss20-campaign">the original</a> on November 4, 2020. <q>In 1995 ... Dean and Dan Caten had no idea they'd be swarmed by a rush of buyers keen to snap up their covetable designs. Fast forward 25 years, and the Goddess of Pop, Cher, stars in their 2020 campaign.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Love&rft.atitle=Sonny+and+Cher+who%3F+The+Goddess+of+Pop+fronts+Dsquared2%27s+SS20+campaign&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft.aulast=Bardsley&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelovemagazine.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fsonny-and-cher-who-the-goddess-of-pop-fronts-dsquared2s-ss20-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2014" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Jim (July 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/music/ci_26081508/review-cher-says-farewell-fine-fashion">"Review: Cher says farewell in fine fashion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408194946/http://www.mercurynews.com/music/ci_26081508/review-cher-says-farewell-fine-fashion">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016. <q>Cher kicked off her first farewell tour in 2002. A dozen years later, the 'Goddess of Pop' is still on the road.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Cher+says+farewell+in+fine+fashion&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fmusic%2Fci_26081508%2Freview-cher-says-farewell-fine-fashion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein2015" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mark_Epstein" title="Daniel Mark Epstein">Epstein, Dan</a> (May 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/davewatch-countdown-to-lettermans-last-late-show-day-11-175169/">"DaveWatch: Countdown to Letterman's Last 'Late Show,' Day 11"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816053209/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/davewatch-countdown-to-lettermans-last-late-show-day-11-175169/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2022. <q>... the evening's biggest surprise [was] an appearance by Cher, the real Armenian goddess of pop culture[.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=DaveWatch%3A+Countdown+to+Letterman%27s+Last+%27Late+Show%2C%27+Day+11&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv-movies%2Ftv-movie-news%2Fdavewatch-countdown-to-lettermans-last-late-show-day-11-175169%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Lang, Cady (March 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4688449/cher-j-lo-britney-spears-las-vegas/">"Cher on Britney Spears and J. Lo: 'I Was Doing Vegas When They Were in Rompers'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231215022442/https://time.com/4688449/cher-j-lo-britney-spears-las-vegas/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2023. <q>Before Britney Spears ... there was Cher, who's held court as the 'Goddess of Pop' for nearly five decades.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Cher+on+Britney+Spears+and+J.+Lo%3A+%27I+Was+Doing+Vegas+When+They+Were+in+Rompers%27&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Cady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4688449%2Fcher-j-lo-britney-spears-las-vegas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGundersen2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edna_Gundersen" title="Edna Gundersen">Gundersen, Edna</a> (September 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/09/17/cher-talks-about-new-album-closer-to-the-truth/2824385/">"Cher's 'Truth' is 'as good as I'm ever going to do'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209104440/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/09/17/cher-talks-about-new-album-closer-to-the-truth/2824385/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. <q>Cher has blazed trails ... and yet the Goddess of Pop hasn't quite mastered the art of self-promotion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+%27Truth%27+is+%27as+good+as+I%27m+ever+going+to+do%27&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.aulast=Gundersen&rft.aufirst=Edna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmusic%2F2013%2F09%2F17%2Fcher-talks-about-new-album-closer-to-the-truth%2F2824385%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernando2020" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hernando, Sara (June 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.es/moda/articulos/cher-looks-tendencias-primavera-verano-2020">"5 veces en las que Cher se adelantó a las tendencias del verano 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue España</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704181209/https://www.vogue.es/moda/articulos/cher-looks-tendencias-primavera-verano-2020">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2020. <q>Excéntrica y osada, la diosa del pop se atrevió, en los años 70, con los colores y las prendas más arriesgadas de esta temporada</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=5+veces+en+las+que+Cher+se+adelant%C3%B3+a+las+tendencias+del+verano+2020&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft.aulast=Hernando&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.es%2Fmoda%2Farticulos%2Fcher-looks-tendencias-primavera-verano-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolus2016" class="citation news cs1">Polus, Sarah (April 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/04/22/celeb-endorsement-of-the-week-cher-for-hillary-clinton/">"Celeb endorsement of the week: Cher for Hillary Clinton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250116032513/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/04/22/celeb-endorsement-of-the-week-cher-for-hillary-clinton/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2025. <q>While it's unclear whether [Cher's] endorsement will noticeably help Clinton's campaign, it's safe to say the free publicity from the goddess of pop won't hurt the Democratic front-runner.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Celeb+endorsement+of+the+week%3A+Cher+for+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.aulast=Polus&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Freliable-source%2Fwp%2F2016%2F04%2F22%2Fceleb-endorsement-of-the-week-cher-for-hillary-clinton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeib2024" class="citation web cs1">Leib, Mason (April 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/cher-jennifer-hudson-perform-fiery-duet-2024-iheartradio/story?id=108750717">"Cher and Jennifer Hudson perform fiery duet of 'Believe' at the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402223319/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/cher-jennifer-hudson-perform-fiery-duet-2024-iheartradio/story?id=108750717">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2024. <q>Meryl Streep presented the award to Cher ... with a heartwarming tribute to the singer known as the Goddess of Pop.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Cher+and+Jennifer+Hudson+perform+fiery+duet+of+%27Believe%27+at+the+2024+iHeartRadio+Music+Awards&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Leib&rft.aufirst=Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FGMA%2FCulture%2Fcher-jennifer-hudson-perform-fiery-duet-2024-iheartradio%2Fstory%3Fid%3D108750717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEismann2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Eismann, Eve (September 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crfashionbook.com/cher-victorias-secret-fashion-show/">"Cher Headlines the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show's Return"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Fashion Book">CR Fashion Book</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918132826/https://crfashionbook.com/cher-victorias-secret-fashion-show/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024. <q>Cher, often referred to as the 'Goddess of Pop,' revolutionized the model of the female pop star.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CR+Fashion+Book&rft.atitle=Cher+Headlines+the+Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%27s+Return&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.aulast=Eismann&rft.aufirst=Eve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrfashionbook.com%2Fcher-victorias-secret-fashion-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlanagan2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Flanagan, Hanna (June 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecut.com/article/cher-best-looks-outfits-fashion.html">"The Cher Lookbook"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cut_(magazine)" title="The Cut (magazine)">The Cut</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628121850/https://www.thecut.com/article/cher-best-looks-outfits-fashion.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2024. <q>Often referred to as the Goddess of Pop, Cher is a true triple threat[.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cut&rft.atitle=The+Cher+Lookbook&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2Farticle%2Fcher-best-looks-outfits-fashion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2014" class="citation news cs1">Kirk, Kamala (November 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/shows/house_of_dvf/news/598992/the-9-biggest-divas-in-the-history-of-forever">"The 9 Biggest Divas in the History of Forever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!_News" title="E! News">E! News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180715040522/https://www.eonline.com/shows/house_of_dvf/news/598992/the-9-biggest-divas-in-the-history-of-forever">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2018. <q>Nicknamed the 'Goddess of Pop', [Cher]'s been able to establish herself across multiple music genres and has a huge fan base.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=E%21+News&rft.atitle=The+9+Biggest+Divas+in+the+History+of+Forever&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Kamala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fshows%2Fhouse_of_dvf%2Fnews%2F598992%2Fthe-9-biggest-divas-in-the-history-of-forever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUsborne2016" class="citation news cs1">Usborne, David (September 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/cher-donald-trump-asshole-world-youth-summit-2016-dangerous-candidate-a7340331.html">"Cher denounces Donald Trump as 'an a**hole' at world youth summit and claims 'he traumatises me'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108134942/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/cher-donald-trump-asshole-world-youth-summit-2016-dangerous-candidate-a7340331.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. <q>Sometimes called the 'Goddess of Pop', Cher was invited to the annual summit[.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cher+denounces+Donald+Trump+as+%27an+a%2A%2Ahole%27+at+world+youth+summit+and+claims+%27he+traumatises+me%27&rft.date=2016-09-30&rft.aulast=Usborne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fcher-donald-trump-asshole-world-youth-summit-2016-dangerous-candidate-a7340331.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKato2024" class="citation news cs1">Kato, Brooke (February 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2024/02/10/entertainment/rock-roll-hall-of-fame-announces-15-nominees-including-cher-mariah-carey-ozzy-osborne/">"Rock & Roll Hall of Fame announces 2024 nominees: Mariah Carey, Cher, Ozzy Osborne make the list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241112011736/https://nypost.com/2024/02/10/entertainment/rock-roll-hall-of-fame-announces-15-nominees-including-cher-mariah-carey-ozzy-osborne/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2024. <q>The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame has announced the 15 nominees for its Class of 2024, including ... Cher, known as the 'Goddess of Pop.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Rock+%26+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+announces+2024+nominees%3A+Mariah+Carey%2C+Cher%2C+Ozzy+Osborne+make+the+list&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2024%2F02%2F10%2Fentertainment%2Frock-roll-hall-of-fame-announces-15-nominees-including-cher-mariah-carey-ozzy-osborne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheffield2019" class="citation news cs1">Sheffield, Rob (February 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/cher-stands-alone-800801/">"We Got Her, Babe: Cher Stands Alone"</a>. Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=We+Got+Her%2C+Babe%3A+Cher+Stands+Alone&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fcher-stands-alone-800801%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marder-2012-429">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marder-2012_429-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marder-2012_429-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarder2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Marder, Phill (September 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/goldmines-hall-of-fame-inductees-volume-8">"Goldmine Hall of Fame Volume 8 continues wide variety"</a>. Goldmine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051156/http://www.goldminemag.com/blogs/goldmines-hall-of-fame-inductees-volume-8">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Goldmine&rft.atitle=Goldmine+Hall+of+Fame+Volume+8+continues+wide+variety&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft.aulast=Marder&rft.aufirst=Phill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldminemag.com%2Fblogs%2Fgoldmines-hall-of-fame-inductees-volume-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynch-2018-430">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lynch-2018_430-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lynch-2018_430-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2018" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Joe (May 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7800161/cher-music-radical-icon">"Why Cher Is More Musically Radical Than You Think"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719050246/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7800161/cher-music-radical-icon">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Why+Cher+Is+More+Musically+Radical+Than+You+Think&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F7800161%2Fcher-music-radical-icon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (July 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6656648/cher-50-years-billboard-charts">"Cher Reflects on 50 Years on the Billboard Charts: 'I Got You Babe,' 'Believe' & Beyond"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504024243/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6656648/cher-50-years-billboard-charts">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher+Reflects+on+50+Years+on+the+Billboard+Charts%3A+%27I+Got+You+Babe%2C%27+%27Believe%27+%26+Beyond&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F6656648%2Fcher-50-years-billboard-charts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneier-2015-432"><a href="#cite_ref-Schneier-2015_432-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneier2015" class="citation news cs1">Schneier, Matthew (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/fashion/at-the-met-gala-cher-and-marc-jacobs-make-a-dream-duo.html">"At the Met Gala, Cher and Marc Jacobs Make a Dream Duo"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927050729/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/fashion/at-the-met-gala-cher-and-marc-jacobs-make-a-dream-duo.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+the+Met+Gala%2C+Cher+and+Marc+Jacobs+Make+a+Dream+Duo&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.aulast=Schneier&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F05%2Ffashion%2Fat-the-met-gala-cher-and-marc-jacobs-make-a-dream-duo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dazeddigital.com/film-tv/article/40777/1/cher-review-mamma-mia-2-here-we-go-again">"A review of Cher and only Cher, in the new Mamma Mia | Dazed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516213522/https://www.dazeddigital.com/film-tv/article/40777/1/cher-review-mamma-mia-2-here-we-go-again">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dazed&rft.atitle=A+review+of+Cher+and+only+Cher%2C+in+the+new+Mamma+Mia+%7C+Dazed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Ffilm-tv%2Farticle%2F40777%2F1%2Fcher-review-mamma-mia-2-here-we-go-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miers-2014-434">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miers-2014_434-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miers-2014_434-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiers2014" class="citation news cs1">Miers, Jeff (April 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/2014/04/17/tracing-chers-influence-among-pop-divas/">"Tracing Cher's influence among pop divas"</a>. The Buffalo News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221407/http://buffalonews.com/2014/04/17/tracing-chers-influence-among-pop-divas/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=Tracing+Cher%27s+influence+among+pop+divas&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft.aulast=Miers&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2F2014%2F04%2F17%2Ftracing-chers-influence-among-pop-divas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego20017-435"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego20017_435-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><a href="#cite_ref-436">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRansford2003" class="citation news cs1">Ransford, Marc (May 27, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605011648/http://www.bsu.edu/news/article/0%2C1370%2C-1019-11364%2C00.html">"Professor: Cher is the ultimate pop chameleon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsu.edu/news/article/0,1370,-1019-11364,00.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Professor%3A+Cher+is+the+ultimate+pop+chameleon&rft.date=2003-05-27&rft.aulast=Ransford&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsu.edu%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F0%2C1370%2C-1019-11364%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2014" class="citation news cs1">James, Reed (April 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2014/04/03/before-she-was-icon-cher-was-simply-soul-singer/qZ9tqiAoXVkUXVr2hJzNWM/story.html">"Before she was an icon, Cher was simply a soul singer"</a>. Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620015313/https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2014/04/03/before-she-was-icon-cher-was-simply-soul-singer/qZ9tqiAoXVkUXVr2hJzNWM/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Before+she+was+an+icon%2C+Cher+was+simply+a+soul+singer&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Reed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F2014%2F04%2F03%2Fbefore-she-was-icon-cher-was-simply-soul-singer%2FqZ9tqiAoXVkUXVr2hJzNWM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarsonLewisShaw2004130-438"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarsonLewisShaw2004130_438-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarsonLewisShaw2004">Carson, Lewis & Shaw 2004</a>, p. 130. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford200731–32-439">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrawford200731–32_439-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrawford200731–32_439-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCrawford2007">Crawford 2007</a>, pp. 31–32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001164-440"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENegra2001164_440-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNegra2001">Negra 2001</a>, p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Tom, Lauren (May 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/cher-best-trump-tweets-7800173/">"Cher's 10 Best Trump Tweets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241119101215/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/cher-best-trump-tweets-7800173/">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cher%27s+10+Best+Trump+Tweets&rft.date=2017-05-18&rft.aulast=Tom&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fcher-best-trump-tweets-7800173%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENegra2001170-442"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENegra2001170_442-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNegra2001">Negra 2001</a>, p. 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker2002191-443"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETasker2002191_443-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTasker2002">Tasker 2002</a>, p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-444"><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1988" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Parker" title="Kathleen Parker">Parker, Kathleen</a> (July 20, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1988/07/20/cher-as-feminist-extraordinaire-is-a-ms-erable-choice/">"Cher As 'Feminist Extraordinaire' Is A Ms.-erable Choice"</a>. Orlando Sentinel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201030811/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1988-07-20/lifestyle/0050360144_1_cher-extraordinaire-real-women">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Cher+As+%27Feminist+Extraordinaire%27+Is+A+Ms.-erable+Choice&rft.date=1988-07-20&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1988%2F07%2F20%2Fcher-as-feminist-extraordinaire-is-a-ms-erable-choice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlay2016" class="citation web cs1">Blay, Zeba (September 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/watch-this-vintage-clip-of-cher-explaining-why-men-arent-necessary_n_57daf31ee4b08cb140946293">"Watch This Vintage Clip Of Cher Explaining Why Men Aren't Necessary"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620101901/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/watch-this-vintage-clip-of-cher-explaining-why-men-arent-necessary_n_57daf31ee4b08cb140946293">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Watch+This+Vintage+Clip+Of+Cher+Explaining+Why+Men+Aren%27t+Necessary&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.aulast=Blay&rft.aufirst=Zeba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fwatch-this-vintage-clip-of-cher-explaining-why-men-arent-necessary_n_57daf31ee4b08cb140946293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor-446"><a href="#cite_ref-taylor_446-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bustle.com/p/the-cher-quote-in-taylor-swifts-you-need-to-calm-down-video-might-have-a-deeper-meaning-18011002">"Taylor Swift Referenced This Iconic Cher Quote in The 'You Need To Calm Down' Video"</a>. Bustle. June 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619182456/https://www.bustle.com/p/the-cher-quote-in-taylor-swifts-you-need-to-calm-down-video-might-have-a-deeper-meaning-18011002">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bustle&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+Referenced+This+Iconic+Cher+Quote+in+The+%27You+Need+To+Calm+Down%27+Video&rft.date=2019-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Fp%2Fthe-cher-quote-in-taylor-swifts-you-need-to-calm-down-video-might-have-a-deeper-meaning-18011002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn1996" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jancee_Dunn" title="Jancee Dunn">Dunn, Jancee</a> (September 19, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/cher-19960919">"Cher"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202150510/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/cher-19960919">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Cher&rft.date=1996-09-19&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Jancee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fcher-19960919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBego20013-448"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBego20013_448-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2001">Bego 2001</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph2016-449"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph2016_449-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9228195/Cher-says-sorry-for-eBay-mistake.html">"Cher says sorry for eBay 'mistake'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. April 24, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410115311/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9228195/Cher-says-sorry-for-eBay-mistake.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cher+says+sorry+for+eBay+%27mistake%27&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2F9228195%2FCher-says-sorry-for-eBay-mistake.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristianson2013" class="citation news cs1">Christianson, Emily (February 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/env-egots-on-deck-pictures-photogallery.html">"EGOTs on deck: Who will win an Emmy, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Oscar and Tony award next"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160104200213/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/env-egots-on-deck-pictures-photogallery.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=EGOTs+on+deck%3A+Who+will+win+an+Emmy%2C+National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences%2C+Oscar+and+Tony+award+next&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft.aulast=Christianson&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenv-egots-on-deck-pictures-photogallery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame">"GRAMMY Hall Of Fame"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. October 18, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110122042616/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GRAMMY+Hall+Of+Fame&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2Fhall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/us/features/topten/">"The Worlds Top Ten | BBC World Service"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330073900/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/us/features/topten/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Worlds+Top+Ten+%26%23124%3B+BBC+World+Service&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fworldservice%2Fus%2Ffeatures%2Ftopten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1988/BB-1988-06-11.pdf">"Elvis nets heavy metal in RIAA certs"</a> (PDF). Billboard. 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Taylor Trade Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8154-1153-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8154-1153-7"><bdi>0-8154-1153-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cher%3A+If+You+Believe&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8154-1153-7&rft.aulast=Bego&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcherifyoubelieve00bego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2001" class="citation book cs1">Berman, Connie (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cherberm00berm">Cher</a>. <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7910-5907-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7910-5907-4"><bdi>978-0-7910-5907-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cher&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7910-5907-4&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcherberm00berm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2003" class="citation book cs1">Bernstein, Robert A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/straightparentsg0000bern">Straight Parents, Gay Children: Keeping Families Together</a>. Thunder's Mouth Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56025-452-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-56025-452-1"><bdi>1-56025-452-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Straight+Parents%2C+Gay+Children%3A+Keeping+Families+Together&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-56025-452-1&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstraightparentsg0000bern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBono1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">Bono, Sonny</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andbeatgoeson00bono">And the Beat Goes On</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-69367-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-69367-0"><bdi>0-671-69367-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+the+Beat+Goes+On&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-671-69367-0&rft.aulast=Bono&rft.aufirst=Sonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fandbeatgoeson00bono&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Bronson" title="Fred Bronson">Bronson, Fred</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billboardbookofn00fred">The Billboard Book of Number One Hits</a>. Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-7641-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-7641-5"><bdi>0-8230-7641-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+of+Number+One+Hits&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8230-7641-5&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbillboardbookofn00fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarsonLewisShaw2004" class="citation book cs1">Carson, Mina; Lewis, Tisa; Shaw, Susan M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/girlsrockfiftyye0000cars_u4z9">Girls Rock! Fifty Years of Women Making Music</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-2904-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-2904-4"><bdi>0-8131-2904-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Girls+Rock%21+Fifty+Years+of+Women+Making+Music&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8131-2904-4&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=Mina&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Tisa&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Susan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgirlsrockfiftyye0000cars_u4z9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherCoplon1998" class="citation book cs1">Cher; Coplon, Jeff (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firsttime00cher">The First Time</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80900-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80900-1"><bdi>0-684-80900-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Time&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-684-80900-1&rft.au=Cher&rft.au=Coplon%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirsttime00cher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCher2024" class="citation book cs1">Cher (2024). <a href="/wiki/Cher:_The_Memoir,_Part_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher: The Memoir, Part One">Cher: The Memoir, Part One</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062863102" title="Special:BookSources/9780062863102"><bdi>9780062863102</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cher%3A+The+Memoir%2C+Part+One&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780062863102&rft.au=Cher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChunovic2000" class="citation book cs1">Chunovic, Louis (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onefootonfloorcu0000chun">One Foot on the Floor: The Curious Evolution of Sex on Television from I Love Lucy to South Park</a>. TV Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57500-186-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57500-186-1"><bdi>1-57500-186-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Foot+on+the+Floor%3A+The+Curious+Evolution+of+Sex+on+Television+from+I+Love+Lucy+to+South+Park&rft.pub=TV+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-57500-186-1&rft.aulast=Chunovic&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonefootonfloorcu0000chun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramptonRees1999" class="citation book cs1">Crampton, Luke; Rees, Dafydd (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockstarsencyclo00rees">Rock Stars Encyclopedia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7894-4613-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7894-4613-8"><bdi>0-7894-4613-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+Stars+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7894-4613-8&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.au=Rees%2C+Dafydd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockstarsencyclo00rees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Crawford" title="Craig Crawford">Crawford, Craig</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsoflife2500craw">The Politics of Life: 25 Rules for Survival in a Brutal and Manipulative World</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-1297-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-1297-8"><bdi>978-1-4422-1297-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Life%3A+25+Rules+for+Survival+in+a+Brutal+and+Manipulative+World&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-1297-8&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsoflife2500craw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochman1999" class="citation book cs1">Hochman, Steve (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popularmusicians0000unse">Popular Musicians</a>. Salem Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89356-990-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89356-990-9"><bdi>0-89356-990-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Musicians&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-89356-990-9&rft.aulast=Hochman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpopularmusicians0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2014" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Josiah (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cherstrongenough0000howa">Cher: Strong Enough</a>. Plexus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-897-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-897-3"><bdi>978-0-85965-897-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cher%3A+Strong+Enough&rft.pub=Plexus+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-85965-897-3&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Josiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcherstrongenough0000howa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyatt2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyatt, Wesley (2003). Short-Lived Television Series, 1948–1978: Thirty Years of More Than 1,000 Flops. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4766-0515-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-4766-0515-7"><bdi>1-4766-0515-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Short-Lived+Television+Series%2C+1948%E2%80%931978%3A+Thirty+Years+of+More+Than+1%2C000+Flops&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4766-0515-7&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Larkin, Colin</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofp006lark">The Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a>. <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Press" title="Omnibus Press">Omnibus Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-595-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-595-8"><bdi>978-0-85712-595-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85712-595-8&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofp006lark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaufenberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Laufenberg, Norbert B. (2005). Entertainment Celebrities. <a href="/wiki/Trafford_Publishing" title="Trafford Publishing">Trafford Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4120-5335-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-4120-5335-8"><bdi>1-4120-5335-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entertainment+Celebrities&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-4120-5335-8&rft.aulast=Laufenberg&rft.aufirst=Norbert+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLonerganStudwell1999" class="citation book cs1">Lonergan, David F.; Studwell, William Emmett (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classicrockrollr0000stud">The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s</a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7890-0151-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7890-0151-9"><bdi>0-7890-0151-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Classic+Rock+and+Roll+Reader%3A+Rock+Music+from+Its+Beginnings+to+the+Mid-1970s&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7890-0151-9&rft.aulast=Lonergan&rft.aufirst=David+F.&rft.au=Studwell%2C+William+Emmett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclassicrockrollr0000stud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansour2005" class="citation book cs1">Mansour, David (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromabbatozoompo0000mans/page/n9/mode/2up">From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andrews_McMeel_Publishing" title="Andrews McMeel Publishing">Andrews McMeel Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7407-9307-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7407-9307-1"><bdi>0-7407-9307-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Abba+to+Zoom%3A+A+Pop+Culture+Encyclopedia+of+the+Late+20th+Century&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7407-9307-1&rft.aulast=Mansour&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromabbatozoompo0000mans%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCracken2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Grant_McCracken" title="Grant McCracken">McCracken, Grant David</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transformationsi00unse">Transformations: Identity Construction in Contemporary Culture</a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21957-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21957-2"><bdi>978-0-253-21957-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transformations%3A+Identity+Construction+in+Contemporary+Culture&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21957-2&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=Grant+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftransformationsi00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrells1978" class="citation book cs1">Murrells, Joseph (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr">The Book of Golden Discs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barrie_%26_Jenkins" title="Barrie & Jenkins">Barrie & Jenkins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0214204804" title="Special:BookSources/0214204804"><bdi>0214204804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Golden+Discs&rft.pub=Barrie+%26+Jenkins&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0214204804&rft.aulast=Murrells&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofgoldendisc00murr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNegra2001" class="citation book cs1">Negra, Diane (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/embed/offwhitehollywoo0000negr">Off-White Hollywood: American Culture and Ethnic Female Stardom</a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-21678-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-21678-8"><bdi>0-415-21678-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Off-White+Hollywood%3A+American+Culture+and+Ethnic+Female+Stardom&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-415-21678-8&rft.aulast=Negra&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fembed%2Foffwhitehollywoo0000negr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParishPitts2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Parish" title="James Robert Parish">Parish, James Robert</a>; Pitts, Michael R. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodsongste0000pari">Hollywood Songsters: Allyson to Funicello</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-94332-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-94332-9"><bdi>0-415-94332-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Songsters%3A+Allyson+to+Funicello&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-94332-9&rft.aulast=Parish&rft.aufirst=James+Robert&rft.au=Pitts%2C+Michael+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodsongste0000pari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlumez2002" class="citation book cs1">Plumez, Jacqueline Hornor (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781570718236">Mother Power: Discover the Difference That Women Have Made All Over the World</a>. <a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Information_Services" title="EBSCO Information Services">EBSCO Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4022-5247-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-4022-5247-1"><bdi>1-4022-5247-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Power%3A+Discover+the+Difference+That+Women+Have+Made+All+Over+the+World&rft.pub=EBSCO+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-4022-5247-1&rft.aulast=Plumez&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline+Hornor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781570718236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirk1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Quirk" title="Lawrence J. Quirk">Quirk, Lawrence J.</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/totallyuninhibit00quir">Totally Uninhibited: The Life and Wild Times of Cher</a>. William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-09822-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-09822-3"><bdi>0-688-09822-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Totally+Uninhibited%3A+The+Life+and+Wild+Times+of+Cher&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-688-09822-3&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftotallyuninhibit00quir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamazanoglu1993" class="citation book cs1">Ramazanoglu, Caroline (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/upagainstfoucaul0000unse">Up Against Foucault: Explorations of Some Tensions Between Foucault and Feminism</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-05011-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-05011-1"><bdi>0-415-05011-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Up+Against+Foucault%3A+Explorations+of+Some+Tensions+Between+Foucault+and+Feminism&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-415-05011-1&rft.aulast=Ramazanoglu&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fupagainstfoucaul0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoedy2011" class="citation book cs1">Roedy, Bill (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatmakesbusines00roed_0">What Makes Business Rock: Building the World's Largest Global Networks</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-00476-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-00476-0"><bdi>978-1-118-00476-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Makes+Business+Rock%3A+Building+the+World%27s+Largest+Global+Networks&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-118-00476-0&rft.aulast=Roedy&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatmakesbusines00roed_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemonche2007" class="citation book cs1">Semonche, John E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/censoringsexhist0000semo">Censoring Sex: A Historical Journey Through American Media</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-5132-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-5132-9"><bdi>978-0-7425-5132-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Censoring+Sex%3A+A+Historical+Journey+Through+American+Media&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-5132-9&rft.aulast=Semonche&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcensoringsexhist0000semo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2003" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Paul (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetocult00simp">The Rough Guide to Cult Pop</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rough_Guides" title="Rough Guides">Rough Guides</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84353-229-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-84353-229-8"><bdi>1-84353-229-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Cult+Pop&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-84353-229-8&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetocult00simp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonneborn2002" class="citation book cs1">Sonneborn, Liz (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tozofamericanwom0000sonn">A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts</a>. Facts on File. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-4398-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-4398-1"><bdi>0-8160-4398-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+to+Z+of+American+Women+in+the+Performing+Arts&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8160-4398-1&rft.aulast=Sonneborn&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftozofamericanwom0000sonn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2002" class="citation book cs1">Tasker, Yvonne (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/workinggirlsgend0000task">Working Girls: Gender and Sexuality in Popular Cinema</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-134-82660-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-134-82660-5"><bdi>1-134-82660-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Working+Girls%3A+Gender+and+Sexuality+in+Popular+Cinema&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-134-82660-5&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworkinggirlsgend0000task&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawa2005" class="citation book cs1">Tawa, Nicholas E. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/supremelyamerica0000tawa">Supremely American: Popular Song in the 20th Century</a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-5295-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-5295-0"><bdi>0-8108-5295-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supremely+American%3A+Popular+Song+in+the+20th+Century&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8108-5295-0&rft.aulast=Tawa&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsupremelyamerica0000tawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrier-Bieniek2014" class="citation book cs1">Trier-Bieniek, Adrienne (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genderpopculture0000unse_i1y2">Gender & Pop Culture: A Text-Reader</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-6209-575-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-6209-575-5"><bdi>978-94-6209-575-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender+%26+Pop+Culture%3A+A+Text-Reader&rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-94-6209-575-5&rft.aulast=Trier-Bieniek&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgenderpopculture0000unse_i1y2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllman2007" class="citation book cs1">Ullman, Dana (2007). The Homeopathic Revolution: Why Famous People and Cultural Heroes Choose Homeopathy. <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Books" title="North Atlantic Books">North Atlantic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55643-671-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55643-671-0"><bdi>978-1-55643-671-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Homeopathic+Revolution%3A+Why+Famous+People+and+Cultural+Heroes+Choose+Homeopathy&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55643-671-0&rft.aulast=Ullman&rft.aufirst=Dana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheway2018" class="citation book cs1">Wheway, Daniel (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cherbible">The Cher Bible</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0463773024" title="Special:BookSources/978-0463773024"><bdi>978-0463773024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cher+Bible&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0463773024&rft.aulast=Wheway&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcherbible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Cher at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cher_(singer)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Cher (singer)">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cher" class="extiw" title="q:Cher">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003" class="extiw" title="d:Q12003">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cher.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000107090">Cher</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.amazon.com/artists/B000QJHMGK">Cher</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/17961">Cher</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/cher">Cher</a> at <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmys.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P8381" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/sonny-cher">Cher</a> in the Hollywood Walk of Fame Directory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/70367">Cher</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000333/">Cher</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bfcc6d75-a6a5-4bc6-8282-47aec8531818">Cher</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P434" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/cher-vault-0000117314">Cher</a> at <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill">Playbill Vault</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P6132" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/cher">"Cher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cher&rft.pub=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fcher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACher" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P3162" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/33072%7C930/wp">Cher</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Cher565" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cher" title="Template:Cher"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cher" title="Template talk:Cher"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cher" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cher"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cher565" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher_albums_discography" title="Cher albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography" title="Cher singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Cher" title="List of songs recorded by Cher">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_filmography" title="Cher filmography">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cher_concerts" title="List of Cher concerts">Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher videography">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cher" title="List of awards and nominations received by Cher">Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do_(album)" title="All I Really Want to Do (album)">All I Really Want to Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_Side_of_Ch%C3%A9r" title="The Sonny Side of Chér">The Sonny Side of Chér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1966_album)" title="Chér (1966 album)">Chér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_Love,_Ch%C3%A9r" title="With Love, Chér">With Love, Chér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_(album)" title="Backstage (album)">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3614_Jackson_Highway" title="3614 Jackson Highway">3614 Jackson Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1971_album)" title="Chér (1971 album)">Chér / Gypsys Tramps & Thieves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxy_Lady_(Cher_album)" title="Foxy Lady (Cher album)">Foxy Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bittersweet_White_Light" title="Bittersweet White Light">Bittersweet White Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-Breed_(album)" title="Half-Breed (album)">Half-Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Lady_(album)" title="Dark Lady (album)">Dark Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_(Cher_album)" title="Stars (Cher album)">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Believe_in_You" title="I'd Rather Believe in You">I'd Rather Believe in You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherished" title="Cherished">Cherished</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_(Cher_album)" title="Take Me Home (Cher album)">Take Me Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_(Cher_album)" title="Prisoner (Cher album)">Prisoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Paralyze" title="I Paralyze">I Paralyze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(1987_album)" title="Cher (1987 album)">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_(Cher_album)" title="Heart of Stone (Cher album)">Heart of Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_(Cher_album)" title="Love Hurts (Cher album)">Love Hurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Man%27s_World_(Cher_album)" title="It's a Man's World (Cher album)">It's a Man's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_album)" title="Believe (Cher album)">Believe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_Commercial" title="Not Commercial">Not Commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Proof_(Cher_album)" title="Living Proof (Cher album)">Living Proof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closer_to_the_Truth" title="Closer to the Truth">Closer to the Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Queen_(album)" title="Dancing Queen (album)">Dancing Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Cher_album)" title="Christmas (Cher album)">Christmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborative albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_discography" title="Sonny & Cher discography">Sonny & Cher discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_the_Hard_Way" title="Two the Hard Way">Two the Hard Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rose_(Black_Rose_album)" title="Black Rose (Black Rose album)">Black Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chastity_(soundtrack)" title="Chastity (soundtrack)">Chastity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(soundtrack)" title="Mermaids (soundtrack)">Mermaids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(soundtrack)" title="Burlesque (soundtrack)">Burlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_Here_We_Go_Again:_The_Movie_Soundtrack" title="Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again: The Movie Soundtrack">Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divas_Live_%2799" title="Divas Live '99">VH1 Divas Live '99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas_Las_Vegas" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Divas Las Vegas">VH1 Divas Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Live! The Farewell Tour">Live! The Farewell Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher%27s_Golden_Greats" title="Cher's Golden Greats">Cher's Golden Greats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superpak_Vol._I_and_II" title="Superpak Vol. I and II">Superpak Vol. I and II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Cher_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Cher album)">Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_1965%E2%80%931992" title="Greatest Hits: 1965–1992">Greatest Hits: 1965–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time:_Cher%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits">If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Hits_(Cher_album)" title="The Greatest Hits (Cher album)">The Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Cher" title="The Very Best of Cher">The Very Best of Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_(Cher_album)" title="Gold (Cher album)">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_(Cher_album)" title="Icon (Cher album)">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_(Cher_album)" title="Forever (Cher album)">Forever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours and residencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_the_Hard_Way_Tour" title="Two the Hard Way Tour">Two the Hard Way Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Take Me Home Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_Tour" title="Heart of Stone Tour">Heart of Stone Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts_Tour" title="Love Hurts Tour">Love Hurts Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Believe%3F_(tour)" title="Do You Believe? (tour)">Do You Believe? Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Proof:_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Living Proof: The Farewell Tour">Living Proof: The Farewell Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(concert_residency)" title="Cher (concert residency)">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressed_to_Kill_Tour_(Cher)" title="Dressed to Kill Tour (Cher)">Dressed to Kill Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cher" title="Classic Cher">Classic Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_Tour" title="Here We Go Again Tour">Here We Go Again Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CherFitness:_A_New_Attitude" title="CherFitness: A New Attitude">CherFitness: A New Attitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CherFitness:_Body_Confidence" title="CherFitness: Body Confidence">CherFitness: Body Confidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extravaganza:_Live_at_the_Mirage" title="Extravaganza: Live at the Mirage">Extravaganza: Live at the Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Video_Collection_(Cher_video)" title="The Video Collection (Cher video)">The Video Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Concert_(video)" title="Live in Concert (video)">Live in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_Tour_(video)" title="The Farewell Tour (video)">The Farewell Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Cher:_The_Video_Hits_Collection" title="The Very Best of Cher: The Video Hits Collection">The Very Best of Cher: The Video Hits Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If_These_Walls_Could_Talk" title="If These Walls Could Talk">If These Walls Could Talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Nitty_Gritty_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour">The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(TV_series)" title="Cher (TV series)">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_and_Cher_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny and Cher Show">The Sonny and Cher Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher..._Special" title="Cher... Special">Cher... Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher..._and_Other_Fantasies" title="Cher... and Other Fantasies">Cher... and Other Fantasies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Room_Only:_Cher_in_Concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert">Standing Room Only: Cher in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tour_(Cher)" title="Take Me Home Tour (Cher)">Cher... A Celebration at Caesars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_Extravaganza:_Live_at_the_Mirage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher Extravaganza: Live at the Mirage">Cher... at the Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Me:_Cher_Remembers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers">Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Concert_(video)" title="Live in Concert (video)">Cher: Live in Concert – From the MGM Grand in Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_Tour_(video)" title="The Farewell Tour (video)">Cher: The Farewell Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Mom,_Love_Cher" title="Dear Mom, Love Cher">Dear Mom, Love Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaavan#Cher_&_the_Loneliest_Elephant" title="Kaavan">Cher & the Loneliest Elephant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books authored</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(audiobook)" title="The Ugly Duckling (audiobook)">The Ugly Duckling</a></li> <li>Forever Fit</li> <li>The First Time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher:_The_Memoir,_Part_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher: The Memoir, Part One">Cher: The Memoir, Part One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Post-Modern_Prometheus" title="The Post-Modern Prometheus">The Post-Modern Prometheus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gypsies,_Tramps_and_Weed" title="Gypsies, Tramps and Weed">Gypsies, Tramps and Weed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Will_%26_Grace_season_4" title="Will & Grace season 4">A.I.: Artificial Insemination</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Unauthorized_Rusical" title="The Unauthorized Rusical">The Unauthorized Rusical</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/RDR_Live!_(RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_16)" title="RDR Live! (RuPaul's Drag Race season 16)">RDR Live!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cher_Show_(musical)" title="The Cher Show (musical)">The Cher Show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">Sonny Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Allman" title="Gregg Allman">Gregg Allman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Chaz Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Blue_Allman" title="Elijah Blue Allman">Elijah Blue Allman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_dolls" title="Sonny & Cher dolls">Sonny & Cher dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9:_The_Last_Resort" title="9: The Last Resort">9: The Last Resort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cher" title="Category:Cher">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Cher_singles604" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cher_singles" title="Template:Cher singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cher_singles" title="Template talk:Cher singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cher_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cher singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cher_singles604" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> <a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography" title="Cher singles discography">singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#1960s" title="Cher singles discography">1960s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Really_Want_to_Do" title="All I Really Want to Do">All I Really Want to Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Do_You_Go_(Cher_song)" title="Where Do You Go (Cher song)">Where Do You Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_(My_Baby_Shot_Me_Down)" title="Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)">Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alfie_(Burt_Bacharach_song)" title="Alfie (Burt Bacharach song)">Alfie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Something_in_the_Air" title="I Feel Something in the Air">I Feel Something in the Air</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunny_(Bobby_Hebb_song)" title="Sunny (Bobby Hebb song)">Sunny</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_Love,_Ch%C3%A9r" title="With Love, Chér">Behind the Door</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_Love,_Ch%C3%A9r" title="With Love, Chér">Mama (When My Dollies Have Babies)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Joe" title="Hey Joe">Hey Joe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Better_Sit_Down_Kids" title="You Better Sit Down Kids">You Better Sit Down Kids</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Click_Song" title="The Click Song">The Click Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Backstage_(album)" title="Backstage (album)">Take Me for a Little While</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yours_Until_Tomorrow" title="Yours Until Tomorrow">Yours Until Tomorrow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chastity_(soundtrack)" title="Chastity (soundtrack)">Chastity's Song (Band of Thieves)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Walk_on_Guilded_Splinters" title="I Walk on Guilded Splinters">I Walk on Guilded Splinters</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_What_It%27s_Worth" title="For What It's Worth">For What It's Worth</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#1970s" title="Cher singles discography">1970s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Gypsys,_Tramps_%26_Thieves" title="Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves">Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_Love" title="The Way of Love">The Way of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_in_a_House_Divided" title="Living in a House Divided">Living in a House Divided</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Hide_Your_Love" title="Don't Hide Your Love">Don't Hide Your Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Am_I_Blue%3F" title="Am I Blue?">Am I Blue?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Half-Breed_(song)" title="Half-Breed (song)">Half-Breed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_Lady_(song)" title="Dark Lady (song)">Dark Lady</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Train_of_Thought_(Cher_song)" title="Train of Thought (Cher song)">Train of Thought</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_a_Man_and_He_Danced_with_His_Wife" title="I Saw a Man and He Danced with His Wife">I Saw a Man and He Danced with His Wife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rescue_Me_(Fontella_Bass_song)" title="Rescue Me (Fontella Bass song)">Rescue Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Geronimo%27s_Cadillac_(Michael_Martin_Murphey_song)" title="Geronimo's Cadillac (Michael Martin Murphey song)">Geronimo's Cadillac</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Believe_in_You" title="I'd Rather Believe in You">Long Distance Love Affair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pirate_(Cher_song)" title="Pirate (Cher song)">Pirate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cherished" title="Cherished">War Paint and Soft Feathers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_(Cher_song)" title="Take Me Home (Cher song)">Take Me Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wasn%27t_It_Good" title="Wasn't It Good">Wasn't It Good</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Too_Late_to_Love_Me_Now" title="It's Too Late to Love Me Now">It's Too Late to Love Me Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Wheels_(song)" title="Hell on Wheels (song)">Hell on Wheels</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#1980s" title="Cher singles discography">1980s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Paralyze_(song)" title="I Paralyze (song)">I Paralyze</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Found_Someone" title="I Found Someone">I Found Someone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_All_Sleep_Alone" title="We All Sleep Alone">We All Sleep Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skin_Deep_(Cher_song)" title="Skin Deep (Cher song)">Skin Deep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/After_All_(Cher_and_Peter_Cetera_song)" title="After All (Cher and Peter Cetera song)">After All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time" title="If I Could Turn Back Time">If I Could Turn Back Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Like_Jesse_James" title="Just Like Jesse James">Just Like Jesse James</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#1990s" title="Cher singles discography">1990s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_(Bucks_Fizz_song)#Cher_version" title="Heart of Stone (Bucks Fizz song)">Heart of Stone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Wouldn%27t_Know_Love" title="You Wouldn't Know Love">You Wouldn't Know Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_I%27m_Yours_(Barbara_Lewis_song)" title="Baby I'm Yours (Barbara Lewis song)">Baby I'm Yours</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shoop_Shoop_Song_(It%27s_in_His_Kiss)" title="The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)">The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_and_Understanding" title="Love and Understanding">Love and Understanding</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Save_Up_All_Your_Tears" title="Save Up All Your Tears">Save Up All Your Tears</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts" title="Love Hurts">Love Hurts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Could%27ve_Been_You" title="Could've Been You">Could've Been You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_Lovers_Become_Strangers" title="When Lovers Become Strangers">When Lovers Become Strangers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_No_Not_My_Baby" title="Oh No Not My Baby">Oh No Not My Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whenever_You%27re_Near" title="Whenever You're Near">Whenever You're Near</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Many_Rivers_to_Cross" title="Many Rivers to Cross">Many Rivers to Cross</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walking_in_Memphis" title="Walking in Memphis">Walking in Memphis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_by_One_(Cher_song)" title="One by One (Cher song)">One by One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Enough_Love_in_the_World" title="Not Enough Love in the World">Not Enough Love in the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Ain%27t_Gonna_Shine_(Anymore)" title="The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)">The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paradise_Is_Here" title="Paradise Is Here">Paradise Is Here</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strong_Enough_(Cher_song)" title="Strong Enough (Cher song)">Strong Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_or_Nothing_(Cher_song)" title="All or Nothing (Cher song)">All or Nothing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dov%27%C3%A8_l%27amore" title="Dov'è l'amore">Dov'è l'amore</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#2000s–2020s" title="Cher singles discography">2000s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Music%27s_No_Good_Without_You" title="The Music's No Good Without You">The Music's No Good Without You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Song_for_the_Lonely" title="Song for the Lonely">Song for the Lonely</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alive_Again_(Cher_song)" title="Alive Again (Cher song)">Alive Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Different_Kind_of_Love_Song" title="A Different Kind of Love Song">A Different Kind of Love Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_Money%27s_Gone" title="When the Money's Gone">When the Money's Gone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_One_Another" title="Love One Another">Love One Another</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#2000s–2020s" title="Cher singles discography">2010s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Haven%27t_Seen_the_Last_of_Me" title="You Haven't Seen the Last of Me">You Haven't Seen the Last of Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_World_(Cher_song)" title="Woman's World (Cher song)">Woman's World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Hope_You_Find_It" title="I Hope You Find It">I Hope You Find It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_It_Like_a_Man_(Cher_song)" title="Take It Like a Man (Cher song)">Take It Like a Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Walk_Alone_(Cher_song)" title="I Walk Alone (Cher song)">I Walk Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fernando_(song)" title="Fernando (song)">Fernando</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gimme!_Gimme!_Gimme!_(A_Man_After_Midnight)#Cher_version" title="Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)">Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/SOS_(ABBA_song)" title="SOS (ABBA song)">SOS</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#2000s–2020s" title="Cher singles discography">2020s singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Chiquitita" title="Chiquitita">Chiquitita</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/DJ_Play_a_Christmas_Song" title="DJ Play a Christmas Song">DJ Play a Christmas Song</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cher_singles_discography#Promotional_singles" title="Cher singles discography">Promotional singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ringo,_I_Love_You" title="Ringo, I Love You">Ringo, I Love You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superstar_(Delaney_and_Bonnie_song)#Other_versions" title="Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)">Superstar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9r_(1971_album)" title="Chér (1971 album)">Classified 1A</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carousel_Man" title="Carousel Man">Carousel Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holdin%27_Out_for_Love" title="Holdin' Out for Love">Holdin' Out for Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Foxes_(soundtrack)" title="Foxes (soundtrack)">Bad Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Paralyze" title="I Paralyze">Rudy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_(My_Baby_Shot_Me_Down)" title="Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)">Bang Bang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Main_Man" title="Main Man">Main Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(film)#Music" title="Stuck on You (film)">Human</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Closer_to_the_Truth" title="Closer to the Truth">Sirens</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ooga_Boo" title="Ooga Boo">Ooga Boo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_of_Us_(ABBA_song)" title="One of Us (ABBA song)">One of Us</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Our_Day_Will_Come" title="Our Day Will Come">Our Day Will Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fernando_(song)" title="Fernando (song)">Fernando</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dressed_to_Kill_(song)" title="Dressed to Kill (song)">Dressed to Kill</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guest singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Love_Like_Yours_(Don%27t_Come_Knocking_Everyday)" title="A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday)">A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dead_Ringer_for_Love" title="Dead Ringer for Love">Dead Ringer for Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Got_You_Babe" title="I Got You Babe">I Got You Babe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Necessarily_So" title="It Ain't Necessarily So">It Ain't Necessarily So</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Can_Build_a_Bridge" title="Love Can Build a Bridge">Love Can Build a Bridge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B9_che_puoi" title="Più che puoi">Più che puoi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bewitched,_Bothered_and_Bewildered#Rod_Stewart_and_Cher_version" title="Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered">Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stop_Crying_Your_Heart_Out_(BBC_Radio_2_Allstars_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop Crying Your Heart Out (BBC Radio 2 Allstars song)">Stop Crying Your Heart Out</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cher" title="Category:Cher">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Sonny_&amp;_Cher180" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Template:Sonny & Cher"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Template talk:Sonny & Cher"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sonny & Cher"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sonny_&amp;_Cher180" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Cher</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">Sonny Bono</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Look_at_Us" title="Look at Us">Look at Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wondrous_World_of_Sonny_%26_Ch%C3%A9r" title="The Wondrous World of Sonny & Chér">The Wondrous World of Sonny & Chér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Case_You%27re_in_Love" title="In Case You're in Love">In Case You're in Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Ever_Need_Is_You_(1971_Sonny_%26_Cher_album)" title="All I Ever Need Is You (1971 Sonny & Cher album)">All I Ever Need Is You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mama_Was_a_Rock_and_Roll_Singer,_Papa_Used_to_Write_All_Her_Songs" title="Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs">Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_Live" title="Sonny & Cher Live">Sonny & Cher Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Las_Vegas_Vol._2" title="Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2">Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Sonny_%26_Ch%C3%A9r" title="The Best of Sonny & Chér">The Best of Sonny & Chér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Sonny & Cher's Greatest Hits">Sonny & Cher's Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Two_of_Us_(Sonny_%26_Cher_album)" title="The Two of Us (Sonny & Cher album)">The Two of Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Sonny_%26_Cher_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Sonny & Cher album)">Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Ever_Need_Is_You_(1990_Sonny_%26_Cher_album)" title="All I Ever Need Is You (1990 Sonny & Cher album)">All I Ever Need Is You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Goes_On:_The_Best_of_Sonny_%26_Cher" title="The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher">The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Definitive_Pop_Collection_(Sonny_%26_Cher_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Definitive Pop Collection (Sonny & Cher album)">The Definitive Pop Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(soundtrack)" title="Good Times (soundtrack)">Good Times</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Don%27t_Go_%E2%80%93_Sonny_%26_Cher_and_Friends" title="Baby Don't Go – Sonny & Cher and Friends">Baby Don't Go – Sonny & Cher and Friends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Don%27t_Go" title="Baby Don't Go">Baby Don't Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_You" title="Just You">Just You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Got_You_Babe" title="I Got You Babe">I Got You Babe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/But_You%27re_Mine" title="But You're Mine">But You're Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Now_My_Love_(song)" title="What Now My Love (song)">What Now My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Man_(Sonny_%26_Cher_song)" title="Little Man (Sonny & Cher song)">Little Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Goes_On_(Sonny_%26_Cher_song)" title="The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)">The Beat Goes On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Ever_Need_Is_You_(song)" title="All I Ever Need Is You (song)">All I Ever Need Is You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Cowboy%27s_Work_Is_Never_Done" title="A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done">A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Say_Love" title="When You Say Love">When You Say Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Nitty_Gritty_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour">The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_%26_Cher_Comedy_Hour#The_Sonny_Comedy_Revue_(1974)" title="The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour">The Sonny Comedy Revue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(TV_series)" title="Cher (TV series)">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sonny_and_Cher_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sonny and Cher Show">The Sonny and Cher Show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(film)" title="Good Times (film)">Good Times</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_dolls" title="Sonny & Cher dolls">Sonny & Cher dolls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher_discography" title="Sonny & Cher discography">Discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Cher134" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Cher134" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cher" title="List of awards and nominations received by Cher">Awards for Cher</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dressler" title="Marie Dressler">Marie Dressler</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Icon_Award245" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Template:Billboard Icon Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Billboard_Icon_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Billboard Icon Award (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Icon Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Icon_Award245" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Billboard Icon Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Billboard Music Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a></li> <li>2017: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)">Pink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Billboard Latin Music Music Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A1" title="Maná">Maná</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Chayanne" title="Chayanne">Chayanne</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Queen" title="Ivy Queen">Ivy Queen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards">Billboard Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Latin_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Latin Music Awards">Billboard Latin Music Awards</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Miranda" title="Isa Miranda">Isa Miranda</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iya_Arepina" title="Iya Arepina">Iya Arepina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elena_Dobronravova" title="Elena Dobronravova">Elena Dobronravova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Kronberg" title="Larisa Kronberg">Larisa Kronberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vera_Kuznetsova" title="Vera Kuznetsova">Vera Kuznetsova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klara_Luchko" title="Klara Luchko">Klara Luchko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Savinova" title="Ekaterina Savinova">Ekaterina Savinova</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_Masina" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Andersson" title="Bibi Andersson">Bibi Andersson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eva_Dahlbeck" title="Eva Dahlbeck">Eva Dahlbeck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbro_Hiort_af_Orn%C3%A4s" title="Barbro Hiort af Ornäs">Barbro Hiort af Ornäs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melina_Mercouri" title="Melina Mercouri">Melina Mercouri</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Tushingham" title="Rita Tushingham">Rita Tushingham</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vlady" title="Marina Vlady">Marina Vlady</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Barrie" title="Barbara Barrie">Barbara Barrie</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Eggar" title="Samantha Eggar">Samantha Eggar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Degermark" title="Pia Degermark">Pia Degermark</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavia_Piccolo" title="Ottavia Piccolo">Ottavia Piccolo</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Winn" title="Kitty Winn">Kitty Winn</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_York" title="Susannah York">Susannah York</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9_Nat" title="Marie-José Nat">Marie-José Nat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Perrine" title="Valerie Perrine">Valerie Perrine</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Sanda" title="Dominique Sanda">Dominique Sanda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mari_T%C3%B6r%C5%91csik" title="Mari Törőcsik">Mari Törőcsik</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duvall" title="Shelley Duvall">Shelley Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monique_Mercure" title="Monique Mercure">Monique Mercure</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Clayburgh" title="Jill Clayburgh">Jill Clayburgh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eva_Mattes" title="Eva Mattes">Eva Mattes</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milena_Dravi%C4%87" title="Milena Dravić">Milena Dravić</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Gravina" title="Carla Gravina">Carla Gravina</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elena_Solovey" title="Elena Solovey">Elena Solovey</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Jankowska-Cie%C5%9Blak" title="Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak">Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla" title="Hanna Schygulla">Hanna Schygulla</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sukowa" title="Barbara Sukowa">Barbara Sukowa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Torres" title="Fernanda Torres">Fernanda Torres</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jodhi_May" title="Jodhi May">Jodhi May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_Mvusi" title="Linda Mvusi">Linda Mvusi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystyna_Janda" title="Krystyna Janda">Krystyna Janda</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Jacob" title="Irène Jacob">Irène Jacob</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_August" title="Pernilla August">Pernilla August</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Blethyn" title="Brenda Blethyn">Brenda Blethyn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Burke" title="Kathy Burke">Kathy Burke</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Bouchez" title="Élodie Bouchez">Élodie Bouchez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natacha_R%C3%A9gnier" title="Natacha Régnier">Natacha Régnier</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verine_Caneele" title="Séverine Caneele">Séverine Caneele</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_Dequenne" title="Émilie Dequenne">Émilie Dequenne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Croze" title="Marie-Josée Croze">Marie-Josée Croze</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Cheung" title="Maggie Cheung">Maggie Cheung</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Laszlo" title="Hana Laszlo">Hana Laszlo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohana_Cobo" title="Yohana Cobo">Yohana Cobo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lola_Due%C3%B1as" title="Lola Dueñas">Lola Dueñas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chus_Lampreave" title="Chus Lampreave">Chus Lampreave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blanca_Portillo" title="Blanca Portillo">Blanca Portillo</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_Do-yeon" title="Jeon Do-yeon">Jeon Do-yeon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Corveloni" title="Sandra Corveloni">Sandra Corveloni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Gainsbourg" title="Charlotte Gainsbourg">Charlotte Gainsbourg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Flutur" title="Cristina Flutur">Cristina Flutur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cosmina_Stratan" title="Cosmina Stratan">Cosmina Stratan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_Bejo" title="Bérénice Bejo">Bérénice Bejo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Bercot" title="Emmanuelle Bercot">Emmanuelle Bercot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaclyn_Jose" title="Jaclyn Jose">Jaclyn Jose</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Kruger" title="Diane Kruger">Diane Kruger</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal_Yeslyamova" title="Samal Yeslyamova">Samal Yeslyamova</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Beecham" title="Emily Beecham">Emily Beecham</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Reinsve" title="Renate Reinsve">Renate Reinsve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zar_Amir_Ebrahimi" title="Zar Amir Ebrahimi">Zar Amir Ebrahimi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merve_Dizdar" title="Merve Dizdar">Merve Dizdar</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sof%C3%ADa_Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Karla Sofía Gascón">Karla Sofía Gascón</a> / <a href="/wiki/Selena_Gomez" title="Selena Gomez">Selena Gomez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Paz" title="Adriana Paz">Adriana Paz </a> / <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actress97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actress97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress">David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tatum_O%27Neal" title="Tatum O'Neal">Tatum O'Neal</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Parillaud" title="Anne Parillaud">Anne Parillaud</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_B%C3%A9art" title="Emmanuelle Béart">Emmanuelle Béart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="GLAAD_Vanguard_Award24" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0CEF2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GLAAD_Vanguard_Award" title="Template:GLAAD Vanguard Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GLAAD_Vanguard_Award" title="Template talk:GLAAD Vanguard Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GLAAD_Vanguard_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GLAAD Vanguard Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GLAAD_Vanguard_Award24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Vanguard_Award" title="GLAAD Vanguard Award">GLAAD Vanguard Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tom_Arnold_(actor)" title="Tom Arnold (actor)">Tom Arnold</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheinberg" title="Sidney Sheinberg">Sidney Sheinberg</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Saralegui" title="Cristina Saralegui">Cristina Saralegui</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_McCormack" title="Eric McCormack">Eric McCormack</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston" title="Jennifer Aniston">Jennifer Aniston</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Griffin" title="Kathy Griffin">Kathy Griffin</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Chenoweth" title="Kristin Chenoweth">Kristin Chenoweth</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Washington" title="Kerry Washington">Kerry Washington</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Musical_or_Comedy117" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Musical_or_Comedy117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Allyson" title="June Allyson">June Allyson</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Kendall" title="Kay Kendall">Kay Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taina_Elg" title="Taina Elg">Taina Elg</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Snodgress" title="Carrie Snodgress">Carrie Snodgress</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twiggy" title="Twiggy">Twiggy</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Welch" title="Raquel Welch">Raquel Welch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Mason" title="Marsha Mason">Marsha Mason</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Peters" title="Bernadette Peters">Bernadette Peters</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awkwafina" title="Awkwafina">Awkwafina</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamund_Pike" title="Rosamund Pike">Rosamund Pike</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Television_Series_–_Musical_or_Comedy207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_TV_Comedy" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress TV Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_TV_Comedy" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Actress TV Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_TV_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress TV Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Television_Series_–_Musical_or_Comedy207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1962–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inger_Stevens" title="Inger Stevens">Inger Stevens</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Francis" title="Anne Francis">Anne Francis</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas" title="Marlo Thomas">Marlo Thomas</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diahann_Carroll" title="Diahann Carroll">Diahann Carroll</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julie_Sommars" title="Julie Sommars">Julie Sommars</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Stapleton" title="Jean Stapleton">Jean Stapleton</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Stapleton" title="Jean Stapleton">Jean Stapleton</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Harper" title="Valerie Harper">Valerie Harper</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lavin" title="Linda Lavin">Linda Lavin</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lavin" title="Linda Lavin">Linda Lavin</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Helmond" title="Katherine Helmond">Katherine Helmond</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Brennan" title="Eileen Brennan">Eileen Brennan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Cassidy" title="Joanna Cassidy">Joanna Cassidy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Long" title="Shelley Long">Shelley Long</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Getty" title="Estelle Getty">Estelle Getty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cybill_Shepherd" title="Cybill Shepherd">Cybill Shepherd</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybill_Shepherd" title="Cybill Shepherd">Cybill Shepherd</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Ullman" title="Tracey Ullman">Tracey Ullman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Alley" title="Kirstie Alley">Kirstie Alley</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybill_Shepherd" title="Cybill Shepherd">Cybill Shepherd</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calista_Flockhart" title="Calista Flockhart">Calista Flockhart</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Elfman" title="Jenna Elfman">Jenna Elfman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker" title="Sarah Jessica Parker">Sarah Jessica Parker</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker" title="Sarah Jessica Parker">Sarah Jessica Parker</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker" title="Sarah Jessica Parker">Sarah Jessica Parker</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston" title="Jennifer Aniston">Jennifer Aniston</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker" title="Sarah Jessica Parker">Sarah Jessica Parker</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teri_Hatcher" title="Teri Hatcher">Teri Hatcher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Collette" title="Toni Collette">Toni Collette</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Dunham" title="Lena Dunham">Lena Dunham</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Poehler" title="Amy Poehler">Amy Poehler</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Rodriguez" title="Gina Rodriguez">Gina Rodriguez</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bloom" title="Rachel Bloom">Rachel Bloom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracee_Ellis_Ross" title="Tracee Ellis Ross">Tracee Ellis Ross</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brosnahan" title="Rachel Brosnahan">Rachel Brosnahan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brosnahan" title="Rachel Brosnahan">Rachel Brosnahan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2020–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Smart" title="Jean Smart">Jean Smart</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_Brunson" title="Quinta Brunson">Quinta Brunson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayo_Edebiri" title="Ayo Edebiri">Ayo Edebiri</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Smart" title="Jean Smart">Jean Smart</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_–_Motion_Picture105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actress_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actress_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actress_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_–_Motion_Picture105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katina_Paxinou" title="Katina Paxinou">Katina Paxinou</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Holm" title="Celeste Holm">Celeste Holm</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Corby" title="Ellen Corby">Ellen Corby</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_McCambridge" title="Mercedes McCambridge">Mercedes McCambridge</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Jurado" title="Katy Jurado">Katy Jurado</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sterling" title="Jan Sterling">Jan Sterling</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Pavan" title="Marisa Pavan">Marisa Pavan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Heckart" title="Eileen Heckart">Eileen Heckart</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Lanchester" title="Elsa Lanchester">Elsa Lanchester</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Gingold" title="Hermione Gingold">Hermione Gingold</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kohner" title="Susan Kohner">Susan Kohner</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Leigh" title="Janet Leigh">Janet Leigh</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rutherford" title="Margaret Rutherford">Margaret Rutherford</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyne_LaGarde" title="Jocelyne LaGarde">Jocelyne LaGarde</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Black" title="Karen Black">Karen Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Blair" title="Linda Blair">Linda Blair</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Black" title="Karen Black">Karen Black</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Ross" title="Katharine Ross">Katharine Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyan_Cannon" title="Dyan Cannon">Dyan Cannon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Steenburgen" title="Mary Steenburgen">Mary Steenburgen</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Hackett" title="Joan Hackett">Joan Hackett</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Tilly" title="Meg Tilly">Meg Tilly</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Dukakis" title="Olympia Dukakis">Olympia Dukakis</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ruehl" title="Mercedes Ruehl">Mercedes Ruehl</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Wiest" title="Dianne Wiest">Dianne Wiest</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Sorvino" title="Mira Sorvino">Mira Sorvino</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Hudson" title="Kate Hudson">Kate Hudson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%27Nique" title="Mo'Nique">Mo'Nique</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Leo" title="Melissa Leo">Melissa Leo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_DeBose" title="Ariana DeBose">Ariana DeBose</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph" title="Da'Vine Joy Randolph">Da'Vine Joy Randolph</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year" title="Template:Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year" title="Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year">Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Lawrence" title="Gertrude Lawrence">Gertrude Lawrence</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bel_Geddes" title="Barbara Bel Geddes">Barbara Bel Geddes</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie Eisenhower</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Baker" title="Carroll Baker">Carroll Baker</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Lawrence" title="Carol Lawrence">Carol Lawrence</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Laurie" title="Piper Laurie">Piper Laurie</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Remick" title="Lee Remick">Lee Remick</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Keeler" title="Ruby Keeler">Ruby Keeler</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Harper" title="Valerie Harper">Valerie Harper</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Peters" title="Bernadette Peters">Bernadette Peters</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Ryan" title="Meg Ryan">Meg Ryan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker" title="Sarah Jessica Parker">Sarah Jessica Parker</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Poehler" title="Amy Poehler">Amy Poehler</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Washington" title="Kerry Washington">Kerry Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Dallas_Howard" title="Bryce Dallas Howard">Bryce Dallas Howard</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Banks" title="Elizabeth Banks">Elizabeth Banks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Coolidge" title="Jennifer Coolidge">Jennifer Coolidge</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Erivo" title="Cynthia Erivo">Cynthia Erivo</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)444" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)444" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2024201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2024 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2024 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2024201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 2024</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">Dave Matthews Band</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carter_Beauford" title="Carter Beauford">Carter Beauford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coffin" title="Jeff Coffin">Jeff Coffin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lessard" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Lessard">Stefan Lessard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews" title="Dave Matthews">Dave Matthews</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeRoi_Moore" title="LeRoi Moore">LeRoi Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Reynolds" title="Tim Reynolds">Tim Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rashawn_Ross" title="Rashawn Ross">Rashawn Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyd_Tinsley" title="Boyd Tinsley">Boyd Tinsley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(band)" title="Foreigner (band)">Foreigner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Elliott" title="Dennis Elliott">Dennis Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Gagliardi" title="Ed Gagliardi">Ed Gagliardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gramm" title="Lou Gramm">Lou Gramm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Greenwood" title="Al Greenwood">Al Greenwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(Foreigner_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (Foreigner guitarist)">Mick Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McDonald_(musician)" title="Ian McDonald (musician)">Ian McDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Wills" title="Rick Wills">Rick Wills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kool_%26_the_Gang" title="Kool & the Gang">Kool & the Gang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_%22Kool%22_Bell" title="Robert "Kool" Bell">Robert "Kool" Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bell_(musician)" title="Ronald Bell (musician)">Ronald Bell</a>, George Brown, Robert "Spike" Mickens, <a href="/wiki/Claydes_Charles_Smith" title="Claydes Charles Smith">Claydes Charles Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_%22J.T.%22_Taylor" title="James "J.T." Taylor">James "J.T." Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_%22Dee_Tee%22_Thomas" title="Dennis "Dee Tee" Thomas">Dennis "Dee Tee" Thomas</a>, Ricky Westfield)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Tribe_Called_Quest" title="A Tribe Called Quest">A Tribe Called Quest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ali_Shaheed_Muhammad" title="Ali Shaheed Muhammad">Ali Shaheed Muhammad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phife_Dawg" title="Phife Dawg">Phife Dawg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)" title="Q-Tip (musician)">Q-Tip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jarobi_White" title="Jarobi White">Jarobi White</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_de_Passe" title="Suzanne de Passe">Suzanne de Passe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award for Musical Excellence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett" title="Jimmy Buffett">Jimmy Buffett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC5" title="MC5">MC5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Davis_(bassist)" title="Michael Davis (bassist)">Michael Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kramer" title="Wayne Kramer">Wayne Kramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_%22Sonic%22_Smith" title="Fred "Sonic" Smith">Fred "Sonic" Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Thompson_(drummer)" title="Dennis Thompson (drummer)">Dennis Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Tyner" title="Rob Tyner">Rob Tyner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award for Musical Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Korner" title="Alexis Korner">Alexis Korner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mayall" title="John Mayall">John Mayall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton" title="Big Mama Thornton">Big Mama Thornton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_(1980–1999)617" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_(1980–1999)617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> number one singles (1980–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: "<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_(Blondie_song)" title="Call Me (Blondie song)">Call Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Blondie_(band)" title="Blondie (band)">Blondie</a></li> <li>1981: "<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a></li> <li>1982: "<a href="/wiki/Physical_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)">Physical</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></li> <li>1983: "<a href="/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take" title="Every Breath You Take">Every Breath You Take</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a></li> <li>1984: "<a href="/wiki/When_Doves_Cry" title="When Doves Cry">When Doves Cry</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li>1985: "<a href="/wiki/Careless_Whisper" title="Careless Whisper">Careless Whisper</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">Wham!</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1986: "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_Friends_Are_For" title="That's What Friends Are For">That's What Friends Are For</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne & Friends</a></li> <li>1987: "<a href="/wiki/Walk_Like_an_Egyptian" title="Walk Like an Egyptian">Walk Like an Egyptian</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Bangles" title="The Bangles">The Bangles</a></li> <li>1988: "<a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_song)" title="Faith (George Michael song)">Faith</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: "<a href="/wiki/Look_Away" title="Look Away">Look Away</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li>1990: "<a href="/wiki/Hold_On_(Wilson_Phillips_song)" title="Hold On (Wilson Phillips song)">Hold On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Phillips" title="Wilson Phillips">Wilson Phillips</a></li> <li>1991: "<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></li> <li>1992: "<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(Boyz_II_Men_song)" title="End of the Road (Boyz II Men song)">End of the Road</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a></li> <li>1993: "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1994: "<a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(song)" title="The Sign (song)">The Sign</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: "<a href="/wiki/Gangsta%27s_Paradise" title="Gangsta's Paradise">Gangsta's Paradise</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Coolio" title="Coolio">Coolio</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/L.V._(singer)" title="L.V. (singer)">L.V.</a></li> <li>1996: "<a href="/wiki/Macarena" title="Macarena">Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Los_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Los del Río">Los del Río</a></li> <li>1997: "<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="Something About the Way You Look Tonight">Something About the Way You Look Tonight</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>1998: "<a href="/wiki/Too_Close_(Next_song)" title="Too Close (Next song)">Too Close</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Next_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Next (American band)">Next</a></li> <li>1999: "<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1946%E2%80%931959" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1946–1959">1946–1959</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1960%E2%80%931979" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979">1960–1979</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_1980%E2%80%931999" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999">1980–1999</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_2000%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 2000–2019">2000–2019</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_singles_2020%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one singles 2020–present">2020–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template talk:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom">Best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_British_music" title="1952 in British music">1952</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Heart" title="Here in My Heart">Here in My Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Al_Martino" title="Al Martino">Al Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_British_music" title="1953 in British music">1953</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_(Frankie_Laine_song)" title="I Believe (Frankie Laine song)">I Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Laine" title="Frankie Laine">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_British_music" title="1954 in British music">1954</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_British_music" title="1955 in British music">1955</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_(song)" title="Rose Marie (song)">Rose Marie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Slim_Whitman" title="Slim Whitman">Slim Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_British_music" title="1956 in British music">1956</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Home" title="I'll Be Home">I'll Be Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_British_music" title="1957 in British music">1957</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Diana_(Paul_Anka_song)" title="Diana (Paul Anka song)">Diana</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_British_music" title="1958 in British music">1958</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Jailhouse_Rock_(song)" title="Jailhouse Rock (song)">Jailhouse Rock</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_British_music" title="1959 in British music">1959</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_British_music" title="1960 in British music">1960</a>: "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)" title="It's Now or Never (song)">It's Now or Never</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_British_music" title="1961 in British music">1961</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Wooden_Heart" title="Wooden Heart">Wooden Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_British_music" title="1962 in British music">1962</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I_Remember_You_(1941_song)" title="I Remember You (1941 song)">I Remember You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ifield" title="Frank Ifield">Frank Ifield</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_British_music" title="1963 in British music">1963</a>: "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_British_music" title="1964 in British music">1964</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_British_music" title="1965 in British music">1965</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tears_(Ken_Dodd_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tears (Ken Dodd song)">Tears</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dodd" title="Ken Dodd">Ken Dodd</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_British_music" title="1966 in British music">1966</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Green,_Green_Grass_of_Home" title="Green, Green Grass of Home">Green, Green Grass of Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_British_music" title="1967 in British music">1967</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Release_Me_(Eddie_Miller_song)" title="Release Me (Eddie Miller song)">Release Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_British_music" title="1968 in British music">1968</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_British_music" title="1969 in British music">1969</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Sugar,_Sugar" title="Sugar, Sugar">Sugar, Sugar</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Archies" title="The Archies">The Archies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_British_music" title="1970 in British music">1970</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_of_You" title="The Wonder of You">The Wonder of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> / "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Summertime" title="In the Summertime">In the Summertime</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mungo_Jerry" title="Mungo Jerry">Mungo Jerry</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_British_music" title="1971 in British music">1971</a>: "<a href="/wiki/My_Sweet_Lord" title="My Sweet Lord">My Sweet Lord</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_British_music" title="1972 in British music">1972</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_British_music" title="1973 in British music">1973</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tie_a_Yellow_Ribbon_Round_the_Ole_Oak_Tree" title="Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree">Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando_and_Dawn" title="Tony Orlando and Dawn">Dawn</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando" title="Tony Orlando">Tony Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_British_music" title="1974 in British music">1974</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tiger_Feet" title="Tiger Feet">Tiger Feet</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mud_(band)" title="Mud (band)">Mud</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_British_music" title="1975 in British music">1975</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bye,_Bye,_Baby_(Baby_Goodbye)" title="Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)">Bye Bye Baby</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bay_City_Rollers" title="Bay City Rollers">Bay City Rollers</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_British_music" title="1976 in British music">1976</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Kisses_for_Me" title="Save Your Kisses for Me">Save Your Kisses for Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Man" title="Brotherhood of Man">Brotherhood of Man</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_British_music" title="1977 in British music">1977</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girls%27_School_(song)" title="Girls' School (song)">Girls' School</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_British_music" title="1978 in British music">1978</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Babylon" title="Rivers of Babylon">Rivers of Babylon</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Brown_Girl_in_the_Ring_(song)" title="Brown Girl in the Ring (song)">Brown Girl in the Ring</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boney_M." title="Boney M.">Boney M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_British_music" title="1979 in British music">1979</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(Art_Garfunkel_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song)">Bright Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_British_music" title="1980 in British music">1980</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stand_So_Close_to_Me" title="Don't Stand So Close to Me">Don't Stand So Close to Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_British_music" title="1981 in British music">1981</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tainted_Love" title="Tainted Love">Tainted Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Soft_Cell" title="Soft Cell">Soft Cell</a> (UK) / "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Want_Me" title="Don't You Want Me">Don't You Want Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_British_music" title="1982 in British music">1982</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_Eileen" title="Come On Eileen">Come On Eileen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_British_music" title="1983 in British music">1983</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Karma_Chameleon" title="Karma Chameleon">Karma Chameleon</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_British_music" title="1984 in British music">1984</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_British_music" title="1985 in British music">1985</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_(Jennifer_Rush_song)" title="The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)">The Power of Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rush" title="Jennifer Rush">Jennifer Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_British_music" title="1986 in British music">1986</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Leave_Me_This_Way" title="Don't Leave Me This Way">Don't Leave Me This Way</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Communards" title="The Communards">The Communards</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_British_music" title="1987 in British music">1987</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up" title="Never Gonna Give You Up">Never Gonna Give You Up</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Astley" title="Rick Astley">Rick Astley</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_British_music" title="1988 in British music">1988</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_British_music" title="1989 in British music">1989</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Ride_on_Time" title="Ride on Time">Ride on Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Box_(band)" title="Black Box (band)">Black Box</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_British_music" title="1990 in British music">1990</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_British_music" title="1991 in British music">1991</a>: "<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_British_music" title="1992 in British music">1992</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_British_music" title="1993 in British music">1993</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I%27d_Do_Anything_for_Love_(But_I_Won%27t_Do_That)" title="I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)">I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_British_music" title="1994 in British music">1994</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_All_Around" title="Love Is All Around">Love Is All Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wet_Wet_Wet" title="Wet Wet Wet">Wet Wet Wet</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_British_music" title="1995 in British music">1995</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robson_%26_Jerome" title="Robson & Jerome">Robson & Jerome</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_British_music" title="1996 in British music">1996</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fugees" title="Fugees">Fugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_British_music" title="1997 in British music">1997</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="Something About the Way You Look Tonight">Something About the Way You Look Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_British_music" title="1998 in British music">1998</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_British_music" title="1999 in British music">1999</a>: "<a href="/wiki/...Baby_One_More_Time" title="...Baby One More Time">...Baby One More Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_British_music" title="2000 in British music">2000</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Can_We_Fix_It%3F" title="Can We Fix It?">Can We Fix It?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bob_the_Builder" title="Bob the Builder">Bob the Builder</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_British_music" title="2001 in British music">2001</a>: "<a href="/wiki/It_Wasn%27t_Me" title="It Wasn't Me">It Wasn't Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)" title="Shaggy (musician)">Shaggy</a> featuring Rikrok (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_British_music" title="2002 in British music">2002</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Anything_Is_Possible_(Will_Young_song)" title="Anything Is Possible (Will Young song)">Anything Is Possible</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Westlife_song)" title="Evergreen (Westlife song)">Evergreen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_British_music" title="2003 in British music">2003</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Where_Is_the_Love%3F" title="Where Is the Love?">Where Is the Love?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_British_music" title="2004 in British music">2004</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_20" title="Band Aid 20">Band Aid 20</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_British_music" title="2005 in British music">2005</a>: "<a href="/wiki/(Is_This_the_Way_to)_Amarillo" title="(Is This the Way to) Amarillo">(Is This the Way to) Amarillo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Christie" title="Tony Christie">Tony Christie</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kay" title="Peter Kay">Peter Kay</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_British_music" title="2006 in British music">2006</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_(Gnarls_Barkley_song)" title="Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)">Crazy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gnarls_Barkley" title="Gnarls Barkley">Gnarls Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_British_music" title="2007 in British music">2007</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Love" title="Bleeding Love">Bleeding Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_British_music" title="2008 in British music">2008</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_(Leonard_Cohen_song)" title="Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)">Hallelujah</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Burke" title="Alexandra Burke">Alexandra Burke</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_British_music" title="2009 in British music">2009</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Poker_Face_(song)" title="Poker Face (song)">Poker Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_British_music" title="2010 in British music">2010</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Love_the_Way_You_Lie" title="Love the Way You Lie">Love the Way You Lie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_British_music" title="2011 in British music">2011</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_like_You_(Adele_song)" title="Someone like You (Adele song)">Someone like You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_British_music" title="2012 in British music">2012</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know" title="Somebody That I Used to Know">Somebody That I Used to Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gotye" title="Gotye">Gotye</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_British_music" title="2013 in British music">2013</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Blurred_Lines" title="Blurred Lines">Blurred Lines</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_British_music" title="2014 in British music">2014</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_British_music" title="2015 in British music">2015</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Uptown_Funk" title="Uptown Funk">Uptown Funk</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (UK) featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_British_music" title="2016 in British music">2016</a>: "<a href="/wiki/One_Dance" title="One Dance">One Dance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Wizkid_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizkid (musician)">Wizkid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyla_(British_singer)" title="Kyla (British singer)">Kyla</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_British_music" title="2017 in British music">2017</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Shape_of_You" title="Shape of You">Shape of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_British_music" title="2018 in British music">2018</a>: "<a href="/wiki/One_Kiss_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="One Kiss (song)">One Kiss</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_British_music" title="2019 in British music">2019</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_You_Loved" title="Someone You Loved">Someone You Loved</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Capaldi" title="Lewis Capaldi">Lewis Capaldi</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_British_music" title="2020 in British music">2020</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Blinding_Lights" title="Blinding Lights">Blinding Lights</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_British_music" title="2021 in British music">2021</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bad_Habits_(Ed_Sheeran_song)" title="Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)">Bad Habits</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_British_music" title="2022 in British music">2022</a>: "<a href="/wiki/As_It_Was" title="As It Was">As It Was</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_British_music" title="2023 in British music">2023</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Flowers_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)">Flowers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_British_music" title="2024 in British music">2024</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Stick_Season_(song)" title="Stick Season (song)">Stick Season</a>" - <a href="/wiki/Noah_Kahan" title="Noah Kahan">Noah Kahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3652" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3652" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081707438">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/101870495">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12984/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118871609">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50038010">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138924383">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138924383">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35757008">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2002106468&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX887208">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072293063">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98036297">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000345818&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000062696&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201947629">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz1vt05510cqhp">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810629421605606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007442710905171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000187036">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614305406706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13523307?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bfcc6d75-a6a5-4bc6-8282-47aec8531818">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/cher/10931">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/cher">Emmy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118871609">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1073553">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118871609.html?language=en">Deutsche 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</a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 98 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-57rb8","wgBackendResponseTime":213,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.870","walltime":"4.268","ppvisitednodes":{"value":40048,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1202211,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":190147,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1555084,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3562.745 1 -total"," 44.98% 1602.448 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.14% 539.493 137 Template:Cite_magazine"," 14.97% 533.316 189 Template:Sfn"," 11.40% 405.980 2 Template:Infobox_person"," 11.30% 402.538 97 Template:Cite_news"," 11.16% 397.656 92 Template:Cite_web"," 5.11% 181.884 5 Template:Columns-list"," 4.84% 172.547 36 Template:Cite_book"," 3.13% 111.397 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.413","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17208185,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAhmed2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllmanLight2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAminosharei2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAniftos2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArmstrong1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArmstrong1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBardsley2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBego2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBellafante1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBellis2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBessman1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlay2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBonin2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBono1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBono1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrodeur2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBronson1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBronson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBronson1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowne2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruno2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrush1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCagle1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalistro1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaro2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarsonLewisShaw2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheever1993\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCher2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCher2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCherCoplon1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCherry1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristianson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChunovic2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConklin1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCopsey2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCouch2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCramptonRees1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrawford2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDanzaFerguson\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_RivaStern2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaw2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeCaro1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeans2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeming\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDezzani1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunn1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEder\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEgan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEismann2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEpstein2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErickson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerrier2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFierberg2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlanagan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlemming2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlick1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlick1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlick2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlint1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFury2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarcia2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiorgobiani2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGivhan1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenblatt\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenblatt2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenburg2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGruber1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuarisco\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGundersen2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGundersen2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarvilla2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHassan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHay2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHay2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHays2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeisey2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHernando2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHetrick2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiggins2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHilburn2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHirsh2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHochman1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoward2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHyatt2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIannacci2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacks1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJerome1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonNolanSavaiano1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKato2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirk2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirsch1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnaus2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreiswirth1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLack2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaufenberg2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeib2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLibrary2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLonerganStudwell1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynch2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynn1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalkin2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansfield\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansour2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMapa2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarder2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarder2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartoccio2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaslin1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaslin1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasseron2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayfield1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMazurek2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCracken2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcFaddenOrsoIbanga2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichaels2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiers2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrisScott2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMraz2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurrells1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNapoli2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNegra2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman2003\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFNewman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlenHarkins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOxman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParishPitts2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlumez2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolus2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowers1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPromis\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuintero2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuirk1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamazanoglu1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRansford2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRob_Tannenbaum2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRocha2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRockman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRockson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoedy2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomano\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSatenstein2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchall1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneier2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarzbaum1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSemonche2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSendra\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSessums1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheffield2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSillitoeBell1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimpson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnapes2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSonneborn2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpanos2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpatz1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpilde2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrauss1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwartz2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTV_News_Desk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTasker2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTawa2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTingley2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTom2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrier-Bieniek2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUllman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUsborne2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVanmetre2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVena2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViglione\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViladegutt2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaddell2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaddell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiner2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeingarten2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheway2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWickens1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWieder2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilker1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilker2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWood2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWortham2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYaeger2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYarbrough1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZaleski2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZoladz2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZornosa2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuckerman2022\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 20,\n [\"'s\"] = 10,\n [\"2024 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"AcademyAwardBestActress 1981–2000\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMusic\"] = 1,\n [\"Amazon Music artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Icon Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"CURRENTYEAR\"] = 1,\n [\"Cher (navbox)\"] = 1,\n [\"Cher singles\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 36,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 137,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 97,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 91,\n [\"Columns-list\"] = 5,\n [\"David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Discogs artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 9,\n [\"Emmys person\"] = 1,\n [\"GLAAD Vanguard Award\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981–2000\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestActressTVComedy 1969–1989\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestSuppActressMotionPicture 1981–2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"HWOF\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 9,\n [\"Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 6,\n [\"IBDB name\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 2,\n [\"Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"MusicBrainz artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Ndash\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Playbill person\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Prix d'interprétation féminine 1980–1999\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Rockhall\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 4,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 189,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Sonny \u0026 Cher\"] = 1,\n [\"TCMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"UK best-selling singles (by year) 1990–2009\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"USS\"] = 2,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 2,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","15.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","12.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","260","10.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","240","9.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","6.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","120","4.8"],["makeMessage 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-03-25T19:42:06Z","dateModified":"2025-02-15T21:05:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Cher_for_Vogue_Taiwan_1_%28cropped%29.png","headline":"American singer, actress and television personality"}</script> </body> </html>