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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Һайланған</span></a></li><li id="n-good" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яҡшы</span></a></li><li id="n-quality" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Сифатлы</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Байрамдар һәм иҫтәлекле даталар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Байрамдар һәм иҫтәлекле даталар бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Төбәк_байрамдары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төбәк_байрамдары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Төбәк байрамдары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төбәк_байрамдары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Баш бит</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Был бит үҙгәртеүҙән һаҡланған.
Уның сығанаҡ тексын ҡарай алаһығыҙ. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Сығанаҡты ҡарау</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit"><span>Сығанаҡты ҡарау</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&oldid=1251698" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82&id=1251698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Мета-вики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Популяризация Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Күп телле Викикитапхана</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викитөрҙәр</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" hreflang="ba"><span>Викикитаптар</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викимәғлүмәт</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викифункциялар</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Викимания</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table style="width:100%; background:#FCFCFC; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; border-radius:7px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="bookbg" style="width:53%; margin-bottom:8px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:+15px -28px; vertical-align:top;"> <table style="border:none; background:none; margin-left:15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"><div id="mf-intro"> <div style="font-size:162%; color:#000;">Башҡорт <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедияһына</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Википедия:Рәхим итегеҙ">рәхим итегеҙ!</a></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;">300-ләп телдәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Асыҡ контент">ирекле</a> интернет <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">энциклопедияның</a></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт теле">башҡортса</a> бүлегендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Махсус:Статистика">63 755</a> мәҡәлә бар.</div> <hr /> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"> Уны төҙөүҙә <b>һәр кем</b> ҡатнаша ала. </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:100%;"> Һеҙҙе лә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар/Беҙҙең берләшмә ваҡиғалары">берҙәм ирекмәндәр</a> ғаиләһенә саҡырабыҙ!</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:75%;">Welcome to the <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Вәкиллек">Embassy</a>! * Добро пожаловать в <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Вәкиллек">Посольство</a>!</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:40%; font-size:95%; text-align:left;"> <table style="border:none; width:100%; width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Портал:Байҡау">Порталдар</a></b><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Портал:Башҡортостан">Башҡортостан</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡортостан шәхестәре">Башҡортостан шәхестәре</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Башҡортостан ауылдары">Башҡортостан ауылдары</a><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән">Фән</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих">Тарих</a><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width:7%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Техника">Техника</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Портал:Йәмғиәт">Йәмғиәт</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Портал:Ислам">Ислам</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><hr />Яңы портал: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡорт әҙәбиәте">Башҡорт әҙәбиәте</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><hr />Әүҙем порталдар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Портал:Башҡорт әҙәбиәте">Башҡорт әҙәбиәте</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Бөрйән районы">Бөрйән</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Салауат районы">Салауат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Портал:Нуриман районы">Нуриман</a> райондары </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-spacing:2px; margin:0em -2px 5px -2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:52%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/25px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/38px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png/50px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">Һайланған мәҡәлә</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-FA" title="Һайланған мәҡәлә"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/250px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/375px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/500px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Рёкалағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы">рун яҙмалы</a> таш, көнбайыш яғы</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы">Рун</a></b> — боронғо германдарҙың яҙмаһы. I—II быуаттарҙан алып <a href="/wiki/XII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XII быуат">XII быуаттар</a> араһында — хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегияла</a>, <a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат">X</a>—<a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат">XIII быуаттарҙа</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландияла</a>, ә швед провинцияһы Даларнала <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> башынаса ҡулланылған. Рундар (символдар) ташта, металда, ағаста, һөйәктә ырып, уйып яҙылған, уның үҙенсәлекле ҡырлы формаһы ырып яҙыуға көйләнгән. </p><p>Европа илдәрендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Христианлыҡ">христиан дине</a> ҡабул ителгәс, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Латин алфавиты">латин</a> яҙмаһы рун яҙмаһын ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарған. «Рун» термины боронғо герман телендәге <i>run</i> («сер») тамырына бәйләп аңлатыла. Донъяла рун хәрефтәренән торған бөтәһе 5 000-ләп яҙыу табылған, шуларҙың иң ҙур өлөшө — Швецияла. Бынан тыш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттарҙағы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европала</a> рун календарҙары булған. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары">Боронғо төркиҙәрҙең</a> ҡырлап, мөйөшләп яҙылған алфавитын да рун тип йөрөтәләр. </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рун яҙмаһы"><i>↪ дауамы…</i></a>:</div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған мәҡәләләр">Исемлек</a> (120) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы һайланған мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/25px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/38px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mao06_Blue_Star.png/50px-Mao06_Blue_Star.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">Яҡшы мәҡәлә</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-GA" title="Яҡшы мәҡәлә"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg/240px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg/360px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы">Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы">Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/7_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="7 февраль">7 февраль</a> <a href="/wiki/1873_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1873 йыл">1873 йыл</a> — <a href="/wiki/1959_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 йыл">1959 йыл</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте</a> эшмәкәре, телсе, табип. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт Хөкүмәте">Башҡорт Хөкүмәте</a> Рәйесе (26.01.1919—03.1919). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D3%99_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рәсәйҙә Граждандар һуғышы">граждандар һуғыштарында</a> ҡатнашыусы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>-ҙың һаулыҡ һаҡлау отличнигы (1943). </p><p>Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы (Мстислав Александрович) Ҡулаев 1873 йылдың 7 февралендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ырымбур губернаһы">Ырымбур губернаһы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Орск өйәҙе">Орск өйәҙе</a> Үҫәргән улусының (хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ырымбур өлкәһе">Ырымбур өлкәһе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ҡыуандыҡ районы">Ҡыуандыҡ районы</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ейәнсура">Ейәнсура</a> ауылында тыуған. Әсәһе <i>Йәнифә Садыҡ ҡыҙы</i> һәм атаһы <i>Сәхипгәрәй Муса улы</i> урта хәлле крәҫтиәндәре булғандар. Ҡартатаһы — <i>Муса Торһонбай улы</i> башҡорттарҙың үҙ ирке өсөн көрәштә ҡатнашып, ситтә йөрөп вафат була. Сығышы менән <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үҫәргән">үҫәргән</a> ырыуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар">башҡорттарынан</a>. </p><p>Башта ауылдарындағы мәсет янындағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99" title="Мәҙрәсә">мәҙрәсәлә</a> һәм рус-башҡорт мәктәбендә уҡый. Артабан 1886—1896 йылдарҙа Ырымбур гимназияһында белем ала һәм уны алтын миҙал менән тамамлай. 1896—1902 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан Император университеты">Ҡазан Император университетының</a> медицина факультетында «Башҡорт стипендияһы»на уҡый. Шул уҡ ваҡытта 1899—1900 йылдарҙа Ҡазан университеты эргәһендәге Археология, тарих һәм этнография йәмғиәтенең <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%84%D3%A9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Өфө губернаһы">Өфө губернаһы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Стәрлетамаҡ өйәҙе">Стәрлетамаҡ өйәҙенә</a>, Ырымбур губернаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Верхнеурал өйәҙе">Верхнеурал</a> һәм Орск өйәҙҙәренә экспедицияларында ҡатнаша, башҡорт һәм татар йырҙарын, мәҡәлдәрен, әйтемдәрен, йомаҡтарын һәм әкиәттәрен йыя. Университетҡа тик христиандар ғына алынғас динен алмаштырырға мәжбүр була, һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Христиан дине">христиан динен</a> алып <i>Мстислав Александрович</i> тип исемен үҙгәртергә ризалыҡ бирә. Башҡа мәғлүмәт буйынса, уҡыған осорҙа хәлле генә бер рус ҡыҙына өйләнер өсөн исемен һәм динен алыштыра, уларҙың өс ҡыҙы тыуа. </p><p>1902 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан губернаһы">Ҡазан губернаһы</a> Тәтеш өйәҙенең Кесе Ялсыҡай ауылының земство дауаханаһына табип итеп тәғәйенләнә. 1903—1913 йылдарҙа Ҡазандың Александровск ҡала дауаханаһында һәм башҡа һаулыҡ һаҡлау учреждениеларында эшләй. </p><p>1910 йылда медицина докторы дәрәжәһенә имтихандар тапшыра, әммә хеҙмәтен ваҡытында тамамлап өлгөрә алмай. 1913 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> ҡалаһына эшкә күсерелә. 1914—1917 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышында</a> ҡатнаша, Көньяҡ-Көнбайыш фронтының 275-се запас ялан госпиталенең баш табибы булып хеҙмәт итә. 1917 йылда Ҡазанға ҡайтып Шамовск ҡала дауаханаһының терапевт бүлегендә өлкән ординатор булып эшләй. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Бикбов Юныс Юлбарыҫ улы">Юныс Бикбов</a> саҡырыуы буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ырымбур">Ырымбурға</a> килә. 1918 йылдың авгусынан алып <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Башҡорт Хөкүмәте">Башҡорт Хөкүмәтендә</a> эшләй һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">башҡорт милли хәрәкәтенә</a> ҡушылып китә. 1919 йылдың 26 ғинуарында хөкүмәт рәйесе һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡортостан хәрби-революцион комитеты">Башҡортостан хәрби-революцион комитеты</a> ағзаһы итеп һайлана. </p> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡулаев Мөхәмәтхан Сәхипгәрәй улы"><i>↪ дауамы…</i></a></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">Исемлек</a> (111) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы яҡшы мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_action_bookmark_Silver_approved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сифатлы мәҡәләләр">Сифатлы мәҡәлә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған исемлектәр һәм порталдар">исемлектәр, порталдар</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <p><i>Һуңғы сифатлы мәҡәлә:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хәмит Зөбәйер Ҡушай">Хәмит Зөбәйер Ҡушай</a>. </p><p><i>Һуңғы һайланған исемлек:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Нобель премияһын алған ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар исемлеге">Нобель премияһын алған ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар исемлеге</a>. </p><p><i>Һуңғы һайланған портал:</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Башҡортостан ауылдары">Башҡортостан ауылдары</a>. </p> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сифатлы мәҡәләләр">Сифатлы мәҡәләләр</a> (17) | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Һайланған исемлектәр һәм порталдар">Исемлектәр һәм порталдар</a> (1, 1) | <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡалып:Ағымдағы сифатлы мәҡәлә">Үҙгәртеү</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td style="width:48%; border:1px solid #C8D8FF; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; padding-left: 3px;padding-right: 3px; border-radius:7px;"> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Аҙна рәсеме </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-POTD" title="Аҙна рәсеме"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg/300px-Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg/450px-Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg/600px-Big_Bashkiriya_-_ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Әхмәтзәки Вәлиди">Әхмәтзәки Вәлиди</a> проекты буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Башҡортостан автономияһы">Башҡортостан автономияһының</a> сиктәре</div></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC/2024/48" title="Ҡалып:Аҙналағы рәсем/2024/48">Үҙгәртеү</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%99%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Аҙна рәсеме">Архив</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Бөгөн: <b><a href="/wiki/29_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="29 ноябрь">29 ноябрь</a></b> <small><small>♦ Кисәге: <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="28 ноябрь">28 ноябрь</a> ♦ Иртәгә: <a href="/wiki/30_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="30 ноябрь">30 ноябрь</a> ♦ <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Ҡалып:Календарь">Барлыҡ көндәр</a> ♦</small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Байрамдар_һәм_иҫтәлекле_даталар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B8.D2.AB.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Christmas_bell_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/30px-Christmas_bell_icon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/45px-Christmas_bell_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Christmas_bell_icon.png/60px-Christmas_bell_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Байрам">Байрамдар</a> һәм иҫтәлекле даталар</h2></div> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> Халыҡ-ара</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="БМО"><img alt="БМО" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМО</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Палестина">Палестина</a> халҡы менән теләктәшлек көнө.</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Earth_flag_PD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ер"><img alt="Ер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/22px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/33px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Earth_flag_PD.jpg/44px-Earth_flag_PD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80" title="Ер">Ер</a>: Хоҡуҡ һаҡлаусы <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар">ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар</a> көнө. <ul><li>Үткер хис-тойғолар яратыусылар көнө.</li> <li>Электрон ҡотлауҙар көнө.</li> <li>«Клиент һәр саҡ хаҡлы» көнө.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер">Күперҙәр</a> көнө.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ягуар">Ягуарҙар</a> көнө.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crystal_locale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/27px-Crystal_locale.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/41px-Crystal_locale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_locale.png/54px-Crystal_locale.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Милли</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары"><img alt="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Шоколад">Шоколад</a> көнө. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Дөгө">Дөгө</a> көлсәһе көнө</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Албания"><img alt="Албания" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a>: Азатлыҡ көнө.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a>: «Ё» хәрефе көнө.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Төбәк_байрамдары"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D0.B1.D3.99.D0.BA_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Төбәк байрамдары</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Башҡортостан"><img alt="Башҡортостан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башҡортостан">Башҡортостан</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Совет Рәсәйе">Совет Рәсәйенең</a> федератив өлөшө булараҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Башҡортостан автономияһы">Башҡортостан автономияһы</a> ойошторолған көн.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/25px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/38px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/50px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> Һөнәри</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Venezuela_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Венесуэла"><img alt="Венесуэла" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Яҙыусы">Яҙыусылар</a> көнө.</li></ul> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">29 ноябрь юбилярҙары </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-AD" title="29 ноябрь юбилярҙары"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әбделҡадир Инан">Әбделҡадир Инан</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D3%99%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сөләймәнов Фәтхелҡадир Мостафа улы">Сөләймәнов Фәтхелҡадир Мостафа улы</a>; 1899—1.10.1976), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шәрҡиәт">шәрҡиәтсе</a>, яҙыусы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте">Башҡорт милли хәрәкәте</a> эшмәкәре. 1918 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82)" title="Башҡорт (гәзит)">«Башҡорт» гәзитенең</a> мөхәррире. 1925–1964 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиәләге</a> Төрҡиәт институты, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Анҡара">Анҡара</a> университеты, Төрөк мәҙәниәте институты һәм Төркиә хөкүмәтенең Дин эштәре буйынса департаменты хеҙмәткәре. Профессор (1936).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федорцев Игорь Васильевич (был бит юҡ)">Федорцев Игорь Васильевич</a> (1929—26.09.2018), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Фән">ғалим</a>-тау инженеры. 1974—2016 йылдарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%84%D3%A9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Өфө нефть институты">Өфө нефть институты</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%84%D3%A9_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Өфө дәүләт нефть техник университеты">Өфө дәүләт нефть техник университеты</a> уҡытыусыһы, шул иҫәптән 1975—1981 йылдарҙа архитектура-төҙөлөш факультеты деканы, 1984—1988 йылдарҙа — архитектура кафедраһы мөдире. Техник фәндәр фәндәр кандидаты (1973), профессор (1994). <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһының</a> почётлы төҙөүсеһе (1998) һәм почётлы юғары һөнәри белем биреү хеҙмәткәре (2003). Сығышы менән хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украинаның</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Запорожье өлкәһе">Запорожье өлкәһе</a> Кигнасс ҡалаһынан.</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left; color: black; background-color: lavender; font-weight: bold;"><i>тулы исемлек</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="color: black; background-color: ghostwhite; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Помыкалов Анатолий Сергеевич">Помыкалов Анатолий Сергеевич</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Спорт">спортсы</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D2%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еңел атлетика">Еңел атлетика</a> буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>-ҙың халыҡ ара класлы спорт мастеры (1989). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡортостан Республикаһы">Башҡортостан Республикаһының</a> күренекле спортсыһы (2001). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Паралимпия уйындары">Паралимпия уйындарының</a> 800 метрға йүгереүҙә көмөш (1988), 400 һәм 1500 метрҙарға йүгереүҙә бронза призёры. 1979—1992 йылдарҙа күреү буйынса инвалид-спортсыларҙың СССР, 1993—1995 йылдарҙа — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәй</a> йыйылма командаһы ағзаһы.</li></ul> </div></div> </div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div id="mf-duk" title="Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/75px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/113px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg/150px-Mantis_religiosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Суфый сиңерткә">Суфый сиңерткә</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aral_Sea.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/75px-Aral_Sea.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/113px-Aral_Sea.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aral_Sea.gif/150px-Aral_Sea.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арал диңгеҙе">Арал һыуының кәмеүе</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>17-18 йәшендә үк <b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Әбүғәлисина">ғалим</a></b> булып танылған <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бохара">Бохара</a> кешеһенең ижади мираҫы — бөтә донъя мәҙәниәтендә ҙур урын тотҡан рухи байлыҡ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ҡара үлем">Урта быуаттар сиренән</a></b> төрлө баһалар буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаның</a> 30-60 процентҡа тиклем халҡы һәләк булған.</li> <li>1919 йылдың 20 мартында «<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%C9%99%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%C9%99%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%C9%99%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Үҙəк Совет власы менəн Башҡорт хөкүмəте араһында Башҡорт Совет автономияһы тураһында килешеү">Үҙəк Совет власы менəн Башҡорт хөкүмəте араһында Башҡорт Совет автономияһы тураһында килешеү»</a> буйынса үҙәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Тәңрекүл">Тәңрекүл</a> ауылы булған <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ялан кантоны">Ялан кантоны</a></b> ойошторола.</li> <li>Был <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Суфый сиңерткә">ғәжәйеп бөжәктең</a></b> <i>(һүрәттә)</i> төҫтәре <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йәшел">йәшелдән</a> алып, көлһыу-һоро йәки ҡара-көрән төҫкәсә төрләнә.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Гәрәев Муса Ғайса улы">Ике тапҡыр Советтар Союзы Геройы</a></b> тыуған <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Иләкшиҙе">ауылды</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Йәлдәк">йәлдәк</a> ырыуы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар">башҡорттары</a> нигеҙләгән.</li> <li>Урта Азияла <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арал диңгеҙе">диңгеҙ</a></b> урынында Аҡҡом сүллеге хасил булған <i>(һүрәттә)</i>, һөҙөмтәлә уның эргәһендәге төбәктең климаты үҙгәргән. </li></ul></div> <p align="right" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Ҡалып:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт">Үҙгәртеү</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Википедия:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт">Архив</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Ҡыҙыҡ мәғлүмәт/Тәҡдим">Тәҡдим</a></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; padding:5px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; padding:2px; padding-left:8px; background:transparent; border-bottom:solid 4px #C8D8FF; font-size:125%;">Яңы мәҡәлә </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; background:transparent;"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Ҡалып:Болванка" name="preload" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="Мәҡәлә исемен яҙығыҙ" required="" size="50" dir="ltr" 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