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ds2-5-body-xs">The University of South Wales</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ui.academia.edu/DinaMarselina"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ui.academia.edu/DinaMarselina">Dina Marselina</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Indonesia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnteTonkic"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a 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class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50400615" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-communicable_diseases"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1","location":"/EkramEkram1","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/EkramEkram1","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Non-communicable diseases"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e0673fae-f98d-4ce1-b39c-d302dda8af9c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e0673fae-f98d-4ce1-b39c-d302dda8af9c"></div> </a><a 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js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by A R M Saifuddin Ekram</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449940"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449940/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745023/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449940/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital">Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Taj Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. Fifty adult patients presenting with haematemesis and or melaena admitted consecutively into medical unit were evaluated through proper history taking, thorough clinical examination, endoscopic examination with in 48 hours of first presentation and other related investigations. Patients those who were not stabilized haemodynamically with in 48 hours of resuscitation and endoscopy could not be done with in that period were excluded from this study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f6b60f662181821dcf7cbf42feeef448" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745023,"asset_id":26449940,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745023/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449940"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449940]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449940']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f6b60f662181821dcf7cbf42feeef448" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449940]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449940,"title":"Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Causes in a Teaching Hospital","grobid_abstract":"A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. 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It is found that out of 51966 patients, 16928 (32.38%) are group B, 16704(32.15%) are group O 13005 (25.02%) are group A, & 5329 (10.25%) are group AB, Among those patients, 50141 (96.51%) are Rh D positive, 1828(3.49%) are negative.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="33106585592762beaeb2c2e49cb1962f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745017,"asset_id":26449938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745017/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "33106585592762beaeb2c2e49cb1962f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449938,"title":"Study on ABO \u0026 Rhesus Blood Groups in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Blood Group Distribution in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital","grobid_abstract":"About fifty two thousand admitted patients in different wards \u0026 cabins of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital are grouped in the Transfusion Medicine Department for the purpose of blood transfusion during the period of July/ 1997 to June/2000. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449937/A_Comparative_Study_of_Electrocardiographic_and_Echocardiographic_Evidence_of_Left_ventricular_Hypertrophy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study of Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Evidence of Left ventricular Hypertrophy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449937/A_Comparative_Study_of_Electrocardiographic_and_Echocardiographic_Evidence_of_Left_ventricular_Hypertrophy">A Comparative Study of Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Evidence of Left ventricular Hypertrophy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449937; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449935"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449935/Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_Attending_a_District_Diabetic_Hospital_in_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Glycaemic Status of Diabetic Patients Attending a District Diabetic Hospital in Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745019/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449935/Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_Attending_a_District_Diabetic_Hospital_in_Bangladesh">Glycaemic Status of Diabetic Patients Attending a District Diabetic Hospital in Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6efa9ed7ad32f19ebd9f3c401baa1058" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745019,"asset_id":26449935,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745019/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449935; 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A cross-sectional study involving 100 participants revealed that 45% exhibited poor glycaemic control, with an average HbA1c level of 7.84%. Factors influencing glycaemic control included education level, family income, physical activity, and adherence to dietary and medical advice, underscoring the need for improved healthcare initiatives and diabetes education.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449935/Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_Attending_a_District_Diabetic_Hospital_in_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:51.039-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684548,"work_id":26449935,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4850235,"email":"n***a@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Nazmul Huda","title":"Glycaemic Status of Diabetic Patients Attending a District Diabetic Hospital in Bangladesh"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745019,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745019/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At20160623-6821-9ltihg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745019/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745019/Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At20160623-6821-9ltihg-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976953\u0026Signature=SHj8s4Op-cib3~vlJQjrM1ILbJYlehLZuPRPNT-t99yWLMTxaw~9E21CKGq4lY1v2CnaRpv2LwP5RbBB-OMVOh9LJeElzul9JL4kOEgrA2wCU2NX7taCSLfVoDNcba8FfuEFKGd-uhQMFpr9R1X4tW6AWU2REh2oYLRFMMB-ATvMLECqU1H~ucwDbL8uSkMMvME9yzfI49SKlSxKrJyGbcuNLPOyw5IRPwAFEDffPvNBcuRAfKyJ7j0YPDAUuNIz0t86GFyilvb42xWFthgt1Q60PfEjQUrI-hJLnIZJc0d2DMcjuksXbrqXFXy2BmGz36ng6Z3k1rFrGd~8J7RYZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_Attending_a_District_Diabetic_Hospital_in_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[{"id":46745019,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745019/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At20160623-6821-9ltihg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745019/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745019/Glycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At20160623-6821-9ltihg-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlycaemic_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_At.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=T4rZQnc2nPmV9mzS9x5lCkUbniuWMgSq~VBxbiYyN3k28DS9tPoarpSKS-1gULyxQYPIimCNrYLw9b4RG6A2Ui1JtzROtslk2~~xlFF~OpQxh85E2Hzn5seEULPt3l7KyQSI4YE~zBgmqva-DLfm~~RxVJdSQmTVp0Rln3S1duCTauj51BWrZziN8NF1RZtTvUeowpqHG2NK3P-CKJv-XdGgbrnEAw~EwNc0V7C-dYB9YfkFC~zG7gmM~RvrdVHQTgSWv~nMeK3oNKmGX6Lkm7P~LMTjwXzKfsKIKpORotaaAeZO0mQzoZNi2h-VIuCbN7zoDUeYDWx-Z6BUFV2Rig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449934"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449934/Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in_Rheumatoid_Arthritis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745018/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449934/Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in_Rheumatoid_Arthritis">Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This study was carried out on ARA criteria fulfilling 35 diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients of either gender, aged 20-60 years, presented in Medicine Patients with normal liver function tests and HBsAg and anti-HCV negative cases were given oral Methotrexate (10-25mg/week) for 3 months. Baseline level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was 10.07卤0.32u/l, 0.59卤0.03mg/dl and 12.97卤0.34 seconds respectively. After 3 months of methotrexate therapy, level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was found to be 12.60卤1.16 u/l, 0.70卤0.06mg/dl and 13.87卤0.45 seconds respectively. During methotrexate therapy SGPT level changed significantly (p<0.05). Change of serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was not significant. TAJ 2008; 21(2): 147-151</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4fd02f2cf4728278a73034c8155d6d7b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745018,"asset_id":26449934,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745018/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449934"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449934"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449934; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449934']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4fd02f2cf4728278a73034c8155d6d7b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449934]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449934,"title":"Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This study was carried out on ARA criteria fulfilling 35 diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients of either gender, aged 20-60 years, presented in Medicine Patients with normal liver function tests and HBsAg and anti-HCV negative cases were given oral Methotrexate (10-25mg/week) for 3 months. Baseline level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was 10.07卤0.32u/l, 0.59卤0.03mg/dl and 12.97卤0.34 seconds respectively. After 3 months of methotrexate therapy, level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was found to be 12.60卤1.16 u/l, 0.70卤0.06mg/dl and 13.87卤0.45 seconds respectively. During methotrexate therapy SGPT level changed significantly (p\u003c0.05). Change of serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was not significant. 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The study was conducted in Nawabganj Diabetic Center, a branch of Bangladesh Diabetic Association during the period from March 2001 to June 2001. The aim of the study is to assess the nutritional status of diabetic patients, which may contribute useful information for more comprehensive and intensive approach to diabetic patients care.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2335b4a3e63a3ab572ac231481ee0462" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745022,"asset_id":26449933,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745022/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449933"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449933"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449933; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449933]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449933; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449933']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2335b4a3e63a3ab572ac231481ee0462" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449933]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449933,"title":"Nutritional Status of Diabetic Patients Attending to a District Level Diabetic Center","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Nutritional Status in Diabetic Patients","grobid_abstract":"A total of 117 diabetic patients aged 20-65 years suffering from diabetes for at least one year were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. 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Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS. Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain, Neuropathic Pain</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449932"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449932"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449932; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449932]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449932]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449932; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449932']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449932]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449932,"title":"Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Abstract: The pathophysiology of pain in multiple sclerosis (MS) is poorly understood, but there are multiple schools of thought. 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Study period was 2002 to 2008. 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Any delay...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pulmonary embolism is one of the dreadful situations demanding immediate interventions. Any delay in instituting treatment would lead to death. We have dearth of idea about the condition, many patients go undiagnosed and underevaluated. Dyspnoea , tachypnoea, hypoxemia are cardinal features of PE. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE have almost similar risk factors. Among the risk factors recent immobilization, major surgery, recent limb trauma /or surgery, pregnancy post partum etc. Important diagnostic tools like VQ scanning, assay of D-dimer could only be done only at highly specialized centers. If immediate treatment is undertaken many deaths could be averted. An X-ray chest, ECG, echocardiography could give some important diagnostic clues. TAJ 2009; 22(1): 161-164</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e6c9e6dbfce29949407fb9a26016f01" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745021,"asset_id":26449930,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745021/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449930; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449930]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449930]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449930; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449930']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e6c9e6dbfce29949407fb9a26016f01" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449930]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449930,"title":"Pulmonary Embolism- A New Challenge In Diagnosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism: A Critical Challenge","grobid_abstract":"Pulmonary embolism is one of the dreadful situations demanding immediate interventions. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449929"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449929/L%C3%B6fgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarcoidosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745014/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449929/L%C3%B6fgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarcoidosis">L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Medicine</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5dcd2d78b9a378ccf95d8b9addce36c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745014,"asset_id":26449929,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745014/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449929"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449929; 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A case of a 32-year-old male with symptoms including joint pain, bilateral anterior uveitis, and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is discussed. Findings from CT-guided FNAC confirmed non-caseating granulomatous inflammation compatible with sarcoidosis. Treatment with prednisolone resulted in significant clinical improvement and regression of hilar lymphadenopathy. Resolution of symptoms is common in L枚fgren's syndrome, highlighting its benign nature and good prognosis.","ai_title_tag":"L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: A Sarcoidosis Overview","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Medicine"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449929/L%C3%B6fgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarcoidosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:49.320-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684439,"work_id":26449929,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":1196705,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@yahoo.com","affiliation":"University of Dhaka, Bangladesh","display_order":0,"name":"Md Azizul Haque","title":"L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis"},{"id":21684544,"work_id":26449929,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4850233,"email":"d***c@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Golam Mostafa","title":"L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis"},{"id":21684630,"work_id":26449929,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3943772,"email":"t***r@yahoo.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Timuc抬in Alar","title":"L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745014,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745014/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5472-19585-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745014/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Lofgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745014/5472-19585-1-PB-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLofgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarc.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=RA13Nvf8vgYT2kFRieC9ZkUrOptAm-~uHl~spgA0JyDCLj6IPD0t7UYgGBJjrYR-yYq~E7WY7IGXnt~MIsEpJm8LxQ7w4d5jWVTZBGTCVJRq-WGSU48X27W-cfMMqd9b~m1iFe0WfjvtuPXoRu6Z1Y2z6ufWSNJDv-pvvpzUbLrxbZ6z2HFLh5-RHwE2sElvJVfZeTTu-oGLxDbst95ZK6LnxQQ8xRilmmN9hXJXo8yXtqBZcRxvRk4jNir9PFo4atRsP4tsUzB2eI2wFBb177De3L9BCceWKnrVvvnct1-pnw99kAF56z202hJH~LH7pR9xntar2OwHSHcksLO3ZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"L枚fgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarcoidosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[{"id":46745014,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745014/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5472-19585-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745014/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Lofgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745014/5472-19585-1-PB-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLofgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarc.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=RA13Nvf8vgYT2kFRieC9ZkUrOptAm-~uHl~spgA0JyDCLj6IPD0t7UYgGBJjrYR-yYq~E7WY7IGXnt~MIsEpJm8LxQ7w4d5jWVTZBGTCVJRq-WGSU48X27W-cfMMqd9b~m1iFe0WfjvtuPXoRu6Z1Y2z6ufWSNJDv-pvvpzUbLrxbZ6z2HFLh5-RHwE2sElvJVfZeTTu-oGLxDbst95ZK6LnxQQ8xRilmmN9hXJXo8yXtqBZcRxvRk4jNir9PFo4atRsP4tsUzB2eI2wFBb177De3L9BCceWKnrVvvnct1-pnw99kAF56z202hJH~LH7pR9xntar2OwHSHcksLO3ZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":438955,"name":"Sjogren麓s Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sjogren_s_Syndrome"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449928"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449928/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_in_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745016/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449928/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_in_Bangladesh">Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and first time or repeat status. Attitudes towards future incentives were obtained from 2,897 whole blood donors among 5,357 allogenic donors who return a questionnaire (54.08% response rate). Majority were first time donors 67.59% (1,958) with 32.41% (939) repeated donor. Majority of the respondents were male 68.52% (1,985), female 31.48% (912). Responses to incentives were compared between first time and repeat whole blood donors.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="972f995af421285c13ff8791e1c48a13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745016,"asset_id":26449928,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745016/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449928"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449928]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449928']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "972f995af421285c13ff8791e1c48a13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449928]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449928,"title":"Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Incentives for Blood Donation: Insights from Bangladesh","grobid_abstract":"The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and first time or repeat status. Attitudes towards future incentives were obtained from 2,897 whole blood donors among 5,357 allogenic donors who return a questionnaire (54.08% response rate). Majority were first time donors 67.59% (1,958) with 32.41% (939) repeated donor. Majority of the respondents were male 68.52% (1,985), female 31.48% (912). 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Mamunur Rashid","title":"Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745016,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745016/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_20160623-29061-15d9wli.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745016/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745016/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_20160623-29061-15d9wli-libre.pdf?1466728049=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=MfBr4AJlIeaOTG5EF8YFlFEGaDr7g25-8JHumVa4YsG3V6R6PBSZjDduULC6aUenrOaYhaIi3ayFDDEH3gnrXC6bUqgiaWmlH4TzyDpyN4TBblXWBOj~mf9JA-gm076ubZXXLyUNvqjWf2sEzyFWqW6Q8kHDOOnXor8LWYlhueHeggYeHhDoIw8NTn1I6a8SKR3pNokvLak-Hkn9epKn9kYJUH~ukIka1z~-8bBYNTZjWTp6BSN4EJnGU~P58HVzIqW8w7eEnxhHvvWwPAOAz-laC0S6rKsgPEDtq-BQQMipqj68IZHdtjbRLQhIU36O7IcWpx~UrD7a9npzppPAjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_in_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and first time or repeat status. Attitudes towards future incentives were obtained from 2,897 whole blood donors among 5,357 allogenic donors who return a questionnaire (54.08% response rate). Majority were first time donors 67.59% (1,958) with 32.41% (939) repeated donor. Majority of the respondents were male 68.52% (1,985), female 31.48% (912). Responses to incentives were compared between first time and repeat whole blood donors.","owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[{"id":46745016,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745016/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_20160623-29061-15d9wli.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745016/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745016/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_20160623-29061-15d9wli-libre.pdf?1466728049=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=MfBr4AJlIeaOTG5EF8YFlFEGaDr7g25-8JHumVa4YsG3V6R6PBSZjDduULC6aUenrOaYhaIi3ayFDDEH3gnrXC6bUqgiaWmlH4TzyDpyN4TBblXWBOj~mf9JA-gm076ubZXXLyUNvqjWf2sEzyFWqW6Q8kHDOOnXor8LWYlhueHeggYeHhDoIw8NTn1I6a8SKR3pNokvLak-Hkn9epKn9kYJUH~ukIka1z~-8bBYNTZjWTp6BSN4EJnGU~P58HVzIqW8w7eEnxhHvvWwPAOAz-laC0S6rKsgPEDtq-BQQMipqj68IZHdtjbRLQhIU36O7IcWpx~UrD7a9npzppPAjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449927"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449927/Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745020/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449927/Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review">Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of mammalian immune system when they are stimulated by viral, bacterial and other antigens. There are number of alpha IFNs available for treatment purposes. The two most commonly used 伪-2a and 伪-2b are made by recombinant technology. When interferon Alpha-2a is combined with polyethylene glycol (PEG), it is known as pegylated interferon or PEG interferon. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a safe, inert and nontoxic molecule. Therapeutic benefits of altering proteins with PEG include an improvement in half-life due to reduced renal and cellular clearance, enhanced protection from proteolysis and a reduction in toxicity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="383ae0ce38047e16bd848dd7806ef6b0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745020,"asset_id":26449927,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745020/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449927"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449927"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449927; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449927]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449927]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449927; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449927']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "383ae0ce38047e16bd848dd7806ef6b0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449927]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449927,"title":"Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of mammalian immune system when they are stimulated by viral, bacterial and other antigens. 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Therapeutic benefits of altering proteins with PEG include an improvement in half-life due to reduced renal and cellular clearance, enhanced protection from proteolysis and a reduction in toxicity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46745020},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449927/Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:48.570-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684487,"work_id":26449927,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":10421185,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Md Alim","title":"Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745020,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745020/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Interferon_to_PEG-Interferon_A_Review20160623-14104-3k7lb1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745020/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745020/Interferon_to_PEG-Interferon_A_Review20160623-14104-3k7lb1-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=OHeuHHya924Z~rc5M22v2gut0hAqzjNsjpavVZudZfWhBje-PH4d6iAjjhjjOQXdQT0cskehFDNYyvJlXUetiQIr8lU-j8jMXkILMdMP79hb-JopTjHK1fRym~yiu3buTSvwbyHvaNLl-OuwEkGBRnq-ITcLr0zL05wiFW4E5K6Dpa2etmP~UkkZJL9E6xFShs~-8bkfFciH3TQGD0yBj76bjy6TLJRWcsZnCyxmAfyW53UJXWDLy~uhsorgqErf0SNMNNNrkF6X~5VeM7Dx-gFXV8x8Loy3NYt5ktD~f2U~h8jH7KuAJofu-4Dw47tfqtCBIDvdtufRKLzi8zlSiA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of mammalian immune system when they are stimulated by viral, bacterial and other antigens. There are number of alpha IFNs available for treatment purposes. The two most commonly used 伪-2a and 伪-2b are made by recombinant technology. When interferon Alpha-2a is combined with polyethylene glycol (PEG), it is known as pegylated interferon or PEG interferon. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a safe, inert and nontoxic molecule. 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Age ranges were 20 to 70+ years. Detail history was taken, comprehensive physical examination and relevant investigations were done to detect various target organ damage. These findings were correlated with age, sex, occupation, socioeconomic status, duration of hypertension, drug compliance and other risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Incidence of TOD were as follows: 65.15% of males and 52.94% of females developed stroke; 70% of total patients developed some forms of cardiac complications, 14% had left ventricular failure, 43.93% of males had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 26.47% of females had LVH; 27% of patients had renal complications; 23% of patients had retinopathies; 6% of patients had malignant hypertension; 20% of patients had peripheral vascular disease.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="47c050bef2bdbb7de9b6345f64181898" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745015,"asset_id":26449926,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745015/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449926"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449926]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449926']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "47c050bef2bdbb7de9b6345f64181898" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449926]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449926,"title":"Target Organ Damage in Hypertension in an Academic Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Hypertension-Related Organ Damage in Patients","grobid_abstract":"One hundred hypertensive patients were selected randomly from medicine indoor; 66 were males, 34 were females. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449924"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449924/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745010/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449924/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital">Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. Fifty adult patients presenting with haematemesis and or melaena admitted consecutively into medical unit were evaluated through proper history taking, thorough clinical examination, endoscopic examination with in 48 hours of first presentation and other related investigations. Patients those who were not stabilized haemodynamically with in 48 hours of resuscitation and endoscopy could not be done with in that period were excluded from this study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac8dde6342dd69f5468df81110191e7c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745010,"asset_id":26449924,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745010/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449924"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449924"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449924; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449924]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449924]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449924; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449924']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac8dde6342dd69f5468df81110191e7c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449924]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449924,"title":"Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. 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Balasubramaniam</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Clinical Chiropractic</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An 18-year-old female college student presented with a complaint of low back pain and right leg p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An 18-year-old female college student presented with a complaint of low back pain and right leg pain and tingling, which had begun after a motor vehicle accident eight months prior to presentation. Her back pain was exacerbated by lifting, and with sitting or standing for extended periods of time.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72974dcacd499e4b97fc0e938de58540" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745012,"asset_id":26449923,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745012/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449923"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449923"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449923; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449923]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449923]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449923; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449923']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72974dcacd499e4b97fc0e938de58540" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449923]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449923,"title":"Cleidocranial dysplasia: A case report","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"An 18-year-old female college student presented with a complaint of low back pain and right leg pain and tingling, which had begun after a motor vehicle accident eight months prior to presentation. 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The ELISA was applied to study chronological change in antibody titers in five study areas in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. A total of 585 subjects without a past VL history were examined at least three times in the 30-month follow-up period; of these subjects, 137 (23.4%) subjects became ELISA-positive at least one time during the study. Among the positive cases, 40 (29.2%) subjects developed clinical VL, and 31 (77.5%) of these subjects showed IgG titers of 1,000 U more than one time in the study period. Considering only the first ELISA results, 22 subjects with IgG titers of 1,000 U could be found, and 21 (95.5%) of these subjects turned out to be clinical cases. The high urinary IgG titers ( 1,000 U) will help predict possible clinical VL cases and thus, identify an outbreak in its earlier stage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d27c9c41e21e0817ff0539aab0d3017c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745011,"asset_id":26449922,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449922"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449922"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449922; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449922]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449922; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449922']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d27c9c41e21e0817ff0539aab0d3017c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449922]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449922,"title":"ELISA with Recombinant rKRP42 Antigen Using Urine Samples: A Tool for Predicting Clinical Visceral Leishmaniasis Cases and Its Outbreak","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"We reported a highly sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects immunoglobulin G (IgG) in urine using rKRP42 antigen for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). 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Twenty five hundred eighty two tuberculosis patients (sputum positive, sputum negative and extrapulmonary) who were diagnosed and treated in between January 1999 and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449915"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449915; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449915]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449915]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449915; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449915']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449915]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449915,"title":"Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: Experience in Rajshahi Chest Disease Clinic and Chest Disease Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The study was carried out to see the prevalence and pattern of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Rajshahi. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5422302" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449940"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449940/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745023/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449940/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital">Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Taj Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. Fifty adult patients presenting with haematemesis and or melaena admitted consecutively into medical unit were evaluated through proper history taking, thorough clinical examination, endoscopic examination with in 48 hours of first presentation and other related investigations. Patients those who were not stabilized haemodynamically with in 48 hours of resuscitation and endoscopy could not be done with in that period were excluded from this study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f6b60f662181821dcf7cbf42feeef448" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745023,"asset_id":26449940,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745023/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449940"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449940]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449940']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f6b60f662181821dcf7cbf42feeef448" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449940]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449940,"title":"Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Causes in a Teaching Hospital","grobid_abstract":"A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. 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It is found that out of 51966 patients, 16928 (32.38%) are group B, 16704(32.15%) are group O 13005 (25.02%) are group A, & 5329 (10.25%) are group AB, Among those patients, 50141 (96.51%) are Rh D positive, 1828(3.49%) are negative.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="33106585592762beaeb2c2e49cb1962f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745017,"asset_id":26449938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745017/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "33106585592762beaeb2c2e49cb1962f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449938,"title":"Study on ABO \u0026 Rhesus Blood Groups in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Blood Group Distribution in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital","grobid_abstract":"About fifty two thousand admitted patients in different wards \u0026 cabins of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital are grouped in the Transfusion Medicine Department for the purpose of blood transfusion during the period of July/ 1997 to June/2000. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449934"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449934/Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in_Rheumatoid_Arthritis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745018/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449934/Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in_Rheumatoid_Arthritis">Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This study was carried out on ARA criteria fulfilling 35 diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients of either gender, aged 20-60 years, presented in Medicine Patients with normal liver function tests and HBsAg and anti-HCV negative cases were given oral Methotrexate (10-25mg/week) for 3 months. Baseline level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was 10.07卤0.32u/l, 0.59卤0.03mg/dl and 12.97卤0.34 seconds respectively. After 3 months of methotrexate therapy, level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was found to be 12.60卤1.16 u/l, 0.70卤0.06mg/dl and 13.87卤0.45 seconds respectively. During methotrexate therapy SGPT level changed significantly (p<0.05). Change of serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was not significant. TAJ 2008; 21(2): 147-151</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4fd02f2cf4728278a73034c8155d6d7b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745018,"asset_id":26449934,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745018/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449934"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449934"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449934; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449934']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4fd02f2cf4728278a73034c8155d6d7b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449934]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449934,"title":"Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This study was carried out on ARA criteria fulfilling 35 diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients of either gender, aged 20-60 years, presented in Medicine Patients with normal liver function tests and HBsAg and anti-HCV negative cases were given oral Methotrexate (10-25mg/week) for 3 months. Baseline level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was 10.07卤0.32u/l, 0.59卤0.03mg/dl and 12.97卤0.34 seconds respectively. After 3 months of methotrexate therapy, level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was found to be 12.60卤1.16 u/l, 0.70卤0.06mg/dl and 13.87卤0.45 seconds respectively. During methotrexate therapy SGPT level changed significantly (p\u003c0.05). Change of serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was not significant. 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Mamunur Rashid","title":"Early Hepatotoxicity of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"3122.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745018/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745018/3122-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEarly_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=H2UWtKkkaACV1pB8PuAnbLPx12Hx52tkWz~jWmV-yjBiEgbiwPTcpXgRQkrENqsm83mWq56PkhM8WHWvxoOnTrrjVDF1IwOqUWkm3ieZMjfak26iiRk18eRanTJ~vYDEvEg9f6QTPDFGkMgN0-IY5YCoWdT6i8RW4aNYjXYrK3DvucecYQC2yccZTueYTGj4O9NOu8vhHjeh89i9fXKn~-H~dzuVNL83UmvaSYliWQSWeApXPk73QAkVXjHfd~r2UZN6KBAvUyYzF4MLP4kEt9lb~GRzmT~O2MdwRQdlHhyqEJC03Go0GhqLy3kSnBCCC0PFeep365TEmDixiP2Gxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in_Rheumatoid_Arthritis","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The present study was undertaken to evaluate methotrexate induced early hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This study was carried out on ARA criteria fulfilling 35 diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients of either gender, aged 20-60 years, presented in Medicine Patients with normal liver function tests and HBsAg and anti-HCV negative cases were given oral Methotrexate (10-25mg/week) for 3 months. Baseline level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was 10.07卤0.32u/l, 0.59卤0.03mg/dl and 12.97卤0.34 seconds respectively. After 3 months of methotrexate therapy, level of SGPT, serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was found to be 12.60卤1.16 u/l, 0.70卤0.06mg/dl and 13.87卤0.45 seconds respectively. During methotrexate therapy SGPT level changed significantly (p\u003c0.05). Change of serum bilirubin and prothrombin time was not significant. TAJ 2008; 21(2): 147-151","owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[{"id":46745018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"3122.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745018/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Early_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745018/3122-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEarly_Hepatotoxicity_of_Methotrexate_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=H2UWtKkkaACV1pB8PuAnbLPx12Hx52tkWz~jWmV-yjBiEgbiwPTcpXgRQkrENqsm83mWq56PkhM8WHWvxoOnTrrjVDF1IwOqUWkm3ieZMjfak26iiRk18eRanTJ~vYDEvEg9f6QTPDFGkMgN0-IY5YCoWdT6i8RW4aNYjXYrK3DvucecYQC2yccZTueYTGj4O9NOu8vhHjeh89i9fXKn~-H~dzuVNL83UmvaSYliWQSWeApXPk73QAkVXjHfd~r2UZN6KBAvUyYzF4MLP4kEt9lb~GRzmT~O2MdwRQdlHhyqEJC03Go0GhqLy3kSnBCCC0PFeep365TEmDixiP2Gxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12733,"name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheumatoid_Arthritis"},{"id":165519,"name":"Liver Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_Function"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449933"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449933/Nutritional_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_Attending_to_a_District_Level_Diabetic_Center"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nutritional Status of Diabetic Patients Attending to a District Level Diabetic Center" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449933/Nutritional_Status_of_Diabetic_Patients_Attending_to_a_District_Level_Diabetic_Center">Nutritional Status of Diabetic Patients Attending to a District Level Diabetic Center</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A total of 117 diabetic patients aged 20-65 years suffering from diabetes for at least one year w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A total of 117 diabetic patients aged 20-65 years suffering from diabetes for at least one year were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in Nawabganj Diabetic Center, a branch of Bangladesh Diabetic Association during the period from March 2001 to June 2001. The aim of the study is to assess the nutritional status of diabetic patients, which may contribute useful information for more comprehensive and intensive approach to diabetic patients care.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2335b4a3e63a3ab572ac231481ee0462" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745022,"asset_id":26449933,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745022/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449933"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449933"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449933; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449933]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449933; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449933']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2335b4a3e63a3ab572ac231481ee0462" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449933]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449933,"title":"Nutritional Status of Diabetic Patients Attending to a District Level Diabetic Center","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Nutritional Status in Diabetic Patients","grobid_abstract":"A total of 117 diabetic patients aged 20-65 years suffering from diabetes for at least one year were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. 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Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS. Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain, Neuropathic Pain</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449932"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449932"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449932; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449932]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449932]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449932; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449932']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449932]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449932,"title":"Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Abstract: The pathophysiology of pain in multiple sclerosis (MS) is poorly understood, but there are multiple schools of thought. Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS. 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The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS. Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain, Neuropathic Pain","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449932/Chronic_Pain_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_An_Overview","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:50.257-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684564,"work_id":26449932,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":2760503,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***e@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Louisa Greve","title":"Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview"},{"id":21684565,"work_id":26449932,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":50702985,"co_author_invite_id":4850246,"email":"b***a@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Royal Melbourne Hospital","display_order":4194304,"name":"Bhasker Amatya","title":"Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview"},{"id":21684619,"work_id":26449932,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":629150,"email":"f***n@mh.org.au","display_order":6291456,"name":"Fary Khan","title":"Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Chronic_Pain_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_An_Overview","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT Abstract: The pathophysiology of pain in multiple sclerosis (MS) is poorly understood, but there are multiple schools of thought. Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS. Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain, Neuropathic Pain","owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449931"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449931/Epidemiological_Trends_of_Leprosy_in_Rajshahi_District"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Rajshahi District" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449931/Epidemiological_Trends_of_Leprosy_in_Rajshahi_District">Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Rajshahi District</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This retrospective study was done in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital using the data from DOTS c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This retrospective study was done in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital using the data from DOTS corner of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Study period was 2002 to 2008. According to proper clinical evaluation and slit skin smear results, patients were categorized into ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449931"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449931]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449931']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449931]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449931,"title":"Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Rajshahi District","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This retrospective study was done in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital using the data from DOTS corner of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Study period was 2002 to 2008. According to proper clinical evaluation and slit skin smear results, patients were categorized into ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association"},"translated_abstract":"This retrospective study was done in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital using the data from DOTS corner of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Study period was 2002 to 2008. According to proper clinical evaluation and slit skin smear results, patients were categorized into ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449931/Epidemiological_Trends_of_Leprosy_in_Rajshahi_District","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:49.939-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684442,"work_id":26449931,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":1196705,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@yahoo.com","affiliation":"University of Dhaka, Bangladesh","display_order":0,"name":"Md Azizul Haque","title":"Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Rajshahi District"},{"id":21684477,"work_id":26449931,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":45506607,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***e@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"shamima sharmin","title":"Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Rajshahi District"},{"id":21684500,"work_id":26449931,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4850216,"email":"i***d@live.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Iftekhar Mahmood","title":"Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Rajshahi District"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Epidemiological_Trends_of_Leprosy_in_Rajshahi_District","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This retrospective study was done in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital using the data from DOTS corner of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Study period was 2002 to 2008. According to proper clinical evaluation and slit skin smear results, patients were categorized into ...","owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":990198,"name":"Retrospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Study"},{"id":1470936,"name":"Age Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Groups"},{"id":1666741,"name":"Clinical evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_evaluation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449930"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449930/Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Diagnosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pulmonary Embolism- A New Challenge In Diagnosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745021/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449930/Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Diagnosis">Pulmonary Embolism- A New Challenge In Diagnosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Pulmonary embolism is one of the dreadful situations demanding immediate interventions. Any delay...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pulmonary embolism is one of the dreadful situations demanding immediate interventions. Any delay in instituting treatment would lead to death. We have dearth of idea about the condition, many patients go undiagnosed and underevaluated. Dyspnoea , tachypnoea, hypoxemia are cardinal features of PE. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE have almost similar risk factors. Among the risk factors recent immobilization, major surgery, recent limb trauma /or surgery, pregnancy post partum etc. Important diagnostic tools like VQ scanning, assay of D-dimer could only be done only at highly specialized centers. If immediate treatment is undertaken many deaths could be averted. An X-ray chest, ECG, echocardiography could give some important diagnostic clues. TAJ 2009; 22(1): 161-164</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e6c9e6dbfce29949407fb9a26016f01" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745021,"asset_id":26449930,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745021/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449930; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449930]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449930]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449930; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449930']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e6c9e6dbfce29949407fb9a26016f01" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449930]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449930,"title":"Pulmonary Embolism- A New Challenge In Diagnosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism: A Critical Challenge","grobid_abstract":"Pulmonary embolism is one of the dreadful situations demanding immediate interventions. Any delay in instituting treatment would lead to death. We have dearth of idea about the condition, many patients go undiagnosed and underevaluated. Dyspnoea , tachypnoea, hypoxemia are cardinal features of PE. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE have almost similar risk factors. Among the risk factors recent immobilization, major surgery, recent limb trauma /or surgery, pregnancy post partum etc. Important diagnostic tools like VQ scanning, assay of D-dimer could only be done only at highly specialized centers. If immediate treatment is undertaken many deaths could be averted. An X-ray chest, ECG, echocardiography could give some important diagnostic clues. TAJ 2009; 22(1): 161-164","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46745021},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449930/Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Diagnosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:49.654-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684497,"work_id":26449930,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4850216,"email":"i***d@live.com","display_order":0,"name":"Iftekhar Mahmood","title":"Pulmonary Embolism- A New Challenge In Diagnosis"},{"id":21684503,"work_id":26449930,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":14413570,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***2@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Rahman Khan","title":"Pulmonary Embolism- A New Challenge In Diagnosis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745021,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745021/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Di20160623-29061-r506yi.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745021/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Di.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745021/Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Di20160623-29061-r506yi-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Di.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=CYzgXke5MM39esnvum497qel~WXmXI-xPSKH-0uGhikb~WrIX2Vm4r6tijq-XVO5u8RWOUb-tudK8wrq-5o-1cPZZPiSgp0yE9IZIBV5S4N~czz~J5f8l3McW~u9yP45PmdPb1qa7jNqouoIn7tap8L2mvBZscomztx15O70wzEK9OfVOw4~8ONl3DEJ0cmy7Nr2OaLSmslsleygWFS9WZdRrIrz4GFbhrJ-a2LbZVbKYxYWb8uQ4IVKS2JH9L~bIBt-FL9fHGPMstNfCrAdq5oLC7ikYfQIC5V-ft9OMuhCtWKW4SyDXbppp6wWdgx4mLGvVwnGY86DbOt71w4WXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pulmonary_Embolism_A_New_Challenge_In_Diagnosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Pulmonary embolism is one of the dreadful situations demanding immediate interventions. Any delay in instituting treatment would lead to death. We have dearth of idea about the condition, many patients go undiagnosed and underevaluated. Dyspnoea , tachypnoea, hypoxemia are cardinal features of PE. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE have almost similar risk factors. Among the risk factors recent immobilization, major surgery, recent limb trauma /or surgery, pregnancy post partum etc. Important diagnostic tools like VQ scanning, assay of D-dimer could only be done only at highly specialized centers. If immediate treatment is undertaken many deaths could be averted. An X-ray chest, ECG, echocardiography could give some important diagnostic clues. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449929"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449929/L%C3%B6fgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarcoidosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745014/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449929/L%C3%B6fgren_s_Syndrome_Acute_Variant_of_Sarcoidosis">L枚fgren鈥檚 Syndrome: Acute Variant of Sarcoidosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Medicine</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5dcd2d78b9a378ccf95d8b9addce36c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745014,"asset_id":26449929,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745014/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449929"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449929; 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A case of a 32-year-old male with symptoms including joint pain, bilateral anterior uveitis, and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is discussed. Findings from CT-guided FNAC confirmed non-caseating granulomatous inflammation compatible with sarcoidosis. Treatment with prednisolone resulted in significant clinical improvement and regression of hilar lymphadenopathy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449928"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449928/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_in_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745016/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449928/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_in_Bangladesh">Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and first time or repeat status. Attitudes towards future incentives were obtained from 2,897 whole blood donors among 5,357 allogenic donors who return a questionnaire (54.08% response rate). Majority were first time donors 67.59% (1,958) with 32.41% (939) repeated donor. Majority of the respondents were male 68.52% (1,985), female 31.48% (912). Responses to incentives were compared between first time and repeat whole blood donors.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="972f995af421285c13ff8791e1c48a13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745016,"asset_id":26449928,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745016/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449928"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449928]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449928']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "972f995af421285c13ff8791e1c48a13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449928]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449928,"title":"Blood Donors Recruitment and Incentives in Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Incentives for Blood Donation: Insights from Bangladesh","grobid_abstract":"The potential effectiveness of various donation incentive programs may vary by demographics and first time or repeat status. 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Attitudes towards future incentives were obtained from 2,897 whole blood donors among 5,357 allogenic donors who return a questionnaire (54.08% response rate). Majority were first time donors 67.59% (1,958) with 32.41% (939) repeated donor. Majority of the respondents were male 68.52% (1,985), female 31.48% (912). Responses to incentives were compared between first time and repeat whole blood donors.","owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[{"id":46745016,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745016/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_20160623-29061-15d9wli.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745016/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745016/Blood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives_20160623-29061-15d9wli-libre.pdf?1466728049=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_Donors_Recruitment_and_Incentives.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=MfBr4AJlIeaOTG5EF8YFlFEGaDr7g25-8JHumVa4YsG3V6R6PBSZjDduULC6aUenrOaYhaIi3ayFDDEH3gnrXC6bUqgiaWmlH4TzyDpyN4TBblXWBOj~mf9JA-gm076ubZXXLyUNvqjWf2sEzyFWqW6Q8kHDOOnXor8LWYlhueHeggYeHhDoIw8NTn1I6a8SKR3pNokvLak-Hkn9epKn9kYJUH~ukIka1z~-8bBYNTZjWTp6BSN4EJnGU~P58HVzIqW8w7eEnxhHvvWwPAOAz-laC0S6rKsgPEDtq-BQQMipqj68IZHdtjbRLQhIU36O7IcWpx~UrD7a9npzppPAjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449927"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449927/Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745020/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449927/Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review">Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of mammalian immune system when they are stimulated by viral, bacterial and other antigens. There are number of alpha IFNs available for treatment purposes. The two most commonly used 伪-2a and 伪-2b are made by recombinant technology. When interferon Alpha-2a is combined with polyethylene glycol (PEG), it is known as pegylated interferon or PEG interferon. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a safe, inert and nontoxic molecule. Therapeutic benefits of altering proteins with PEG include an improvement in half-life due to reduced renal and cellular clearance, enhanced protection from proteolysis and a reduction in toxicity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="383ae0ce38047e16bd848dd7806ef6b0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745020,"asset_id":26449927,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745020/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449927"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449927"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449927; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449927]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449927]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449927; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449927']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "383ae0ce38047e16bd848dd7806ef6b0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449927]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449927,"title":"Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of mammalian immune system when they are stimulated by viral, bacterial and other antigens. 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Therapeutic benefits of altering proteins with PEG include an improvement in half-life due to reduced renal and cellular clearance, enhanced protection from proteolysis and a reduction in toxicity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46745020},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449927/Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:48.570-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684487,"work_id":26449927,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":10421185,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Md Alim","title":"Interferon to PEG-Interferon: A Review"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46745020,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745020/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Interferon_to_PEG-Interferon_A_Review20160623-14104-3k7lb1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745020/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745020/Interferon_to_PEG-Interferon_A_Review20160623-14104-3k7lb1-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=OHeuHHya924Z~rc5M22v2gut0hAqzjNsjpavVZudZfWhBje-PH4d6iAjjhjjOQXdQT0cskehFDNYyvJlXUetiQIr8lU-j8jMXkILMdMP79hb-JopTjHK1fRym~yiu3buTSvwbyHvaNLl-OuwEkGBRnq-ITcLr0zL05wiFW4E5K6Dpa2etmP~UkkZJL9E6xFShs~-8bkfFciH3TQGD0yBj76bjy6TLJRWcsZnCyxmAfyW53UJXWDLy~uhsorgqErf0SNMNNNrkF6X~5VeM7Dx-gFXV8x8Loy3NYt5ktD~f2U~h8jH7KuAJofu-4Dw47tfqtCBIDvdtufRKLzi8zlSiA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The interferons (IFNs) are group of naturally occurring cytokines that are secreted by cells of mammalian immune system when they are stimulated by viral, bacterial and other antigens. 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Therapeutic benefits of altering proteins with PEG include an improvement in half-life due to reduced renal and cellular clearance, enhanced protection from proteolysis and a reduction in toxicity.","owner":{"id":50400615,"first_name":"A R M Saifuddin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ekram","page_name":"EkramEkram1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:18:34.570-07:00","display_name":"A R M Saifuddin Ekram","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EkramEkram1"},"attachments":[{"id":46745020,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745020/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Interferon_to_PEG-Interferon_A_Review20160623-14104-3k7lb1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745020/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Interferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46745020/Interferon_to_PEG-Interferon_A_Review20160623-14104-3k7lb1-libre.pdf?1466728048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterferon_to_PEG_Interferon_A_Review.pdf\u0026Expires=1741976954\u0026Signature=OHeuHHya924Z~rc5M22v2gut0hAqzjNsjpavVZudZfWhBje-PH4d6iAjjhjjOQXdQT0cskehFDNYyvJlXUetiQIr8lU-j8jMXkILMdMP79hb-JopTjHK1fRym~yiu3buTSvwbyHvaNLl-OuwEkGBRnq-ITcLr0zL05wiFW4E5K6Dpa2etmP~UkkZJL9E6xFShs~-8bkfFciH3TQGD0yBj76bjy6TLJRWcsZnCyxmAfyW53UJXWDLy~uhsorgqErf0SNMNNNrkF6X~5VeM7Dx-gFXV8x8Loy3NYt5ktD~f2U~h8jH7KuAJofu-4Dw47tfqtCBIDvdtufRKLzi8zlSiA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449926"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449926/Target_Organ_Damage_in_Hypertension_in_an_Academic_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Target Organ Damage in Hypertension in an Academic Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745015/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449926/Target_Organ_Damage_in_Hypertension_in_an_Academic_Hospital">Target Organ Damage in Hypertension in an Academic Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">One hundred hypertensive patients were selected randomly from medicine indoor; 66 were males, 34 ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">One hundred hypertensive patients were selected randomly from medicine indoor; 66 were males, 34 were females. Age ranges were 20 to 70+ years. Detail history was taken, comprehensive physical examination and relevant investigations were done to detect various target organ damage. These findings were correlated with age, sex, occupation, socioeconomic status, duration of hypertension, drug compliance and other risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Incidence of TOD were as follows: 65.15% of males and 52.94% of females developed stroke; 70% of total patients developed some forms of cardiac complications, 14% had left ventricular failure, 43.93% of males had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 26.47% of females had LVH; 27% of patients had renal complications; 23% of patients had retinopathies; 6% of patients had malignant hypertension; 20% of patients had peripheral vascular disease.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="47c050bef2bdbb7de9b6345f64181898" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46745015,"asset_id":26449926,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46745015/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449926"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26449926]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26449926']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "47c050bef2bdbb7de9b6345f64181898" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26449926]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26449926,"title":"Target Organ Damage in Hypertension in an Academic Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Hypertension-Related Organ Damage in Patients","grobid_abstract":"One hundred hypertensive patients were selected randomly from medicine indoor; 66 were males, 34 were females. 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Incidence of TOD were as follows: 65.15% of males and 52.94% of females developed stroke; 70% of total patients developed some forms of cardiac complications, 14% had left ventricular failure, 43.93% of males had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 26.47% of females had LVH; 27% of patients had renal complications; 23% of patients had retinopathies; 6% of patients had malignant hypertension; 20% of patients had peripheral vascular disease.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46745015},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26449926/Target_Organ_Damage_in_Hypertension_in_an_Academic_Hospital","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-23T17:23:48.199-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50400615,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":21684466,"work_id":26449926,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4850208,"email":"m***d@hotmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Uddin Ahmed","title":"Target Organ Damage in Hypertension in an Academic Hospital"},{"id":21684508,"work_id":26449926,"tagging_user_id":50400615,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4850218,"email":"n***1@yahoo.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"N. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449925/Noonan_Syndrome_Presenting_as_Lymphoedema_Precox"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Noonan Syndrome Presenting as Lymphoedema Precox" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449925/Noonan_Syndrome_Presenting_as_Lymphoedema_Precox">Noonan Syndrome Presenting as Lymphoedema Precox</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Medicine</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26449925"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26449925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26449925; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26449924"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449924/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46745010/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26449924/Etiology_of_Upper_Gastrointestinal_Haemorrhage_in_a_Teaching_Hospital">Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in a Teaching Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A descriptive study on all cases of haematemesis and or melaena was carried out at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to observe the demographic profile, clinical presentation, cause and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. Fifty adult patients presenting with haematemesis and or melaena admitted consecutively into medical unit were evaluated through proper history taking, thorough clinical examination, endoscopic examination with in 48 hours of first presentation and other related investigations. 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The ELISA was applied to study chronological change in antibody titers in five study areas in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. A total of 585 subjects without a past VL history were examined at least three times in the 30-month follow-up period; of these subjects, 137 (23.4%) subjects became ELISA-positive at least one time during the study. Among the positive cases, 40 (29.2%) subjects developed clinical VL, and 31 (77.5%) of these subjects showed IgG titers of 1,000 U more than one time in the study period. Considering only the first ELISA results, 22 subjects with IgG titers of 1,000 U could be found, and 21 (95.5%) of these subjects turned out to be clinical cases. 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