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sous-section Tantara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tantara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiandohana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiandohana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fiandohana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiandohana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Rosia_tao_amin'_ny_Firaisan'_ny_Repoblika_Sôsialista_Sôvietika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Rosia_tao_amin'_ny_Firaisan'_ny_Repoblika_Sôsialista_Sôvietika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>I Rosia tao amin' ny Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Rosia_tao_amin'_ny_Firaisan'_ny_Repoblika_Sôsialista_Sôvietika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Rosia_taorian'_ny_faharavan'_ny_Firaisana_Sôvietika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Rosia_taorian'_ny_faharavan'_ny_Firaisana_Sôvietika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>I Rosia taorian' ny faharavan' ny Firaisana Sôvietika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Rosia_taorian'_ny_faharavan'_ny_Firaisana_Sôvietika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeôgrafia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeôgrafia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jeôgrafia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jeôgrafia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Jeôgrafia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jeôgrafia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeôgrafia_fizika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeôgrafia_fizika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jeôgrafia fizika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeôgrafia_fizika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Velaran-tany_sy_ny_manodidina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velaran-tany_sy_ny_manodidina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Velaran-tany sy ny manodidina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velaran-tany_sy_ny_manodidina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vohon'_ny_tany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vohon'_ny_tany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Vohon' ny tany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vohon'_ny_tany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nosy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nosy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Nosy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nosy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velaran-dranomamy_sy_korian-dranomamy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velaran-dranomamy_sy_korian-dranomamy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Velaran-dranomamy sy korian-dranomamy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velaran-dranomamy_sy_korian-dranomamy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toetany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toetany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Toetany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toetany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeôgrafia_momba_ny_olona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeôgrafia_momba_ny_olona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Jeôgrafia momba ny olona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeôgrafia_momba_ny_olona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizaràna_ara-pitantanana_ny_tanim-pirenena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizaràna_ara-pitantanana_ny_tanim-pirenena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Fizaràna ara-pitantanana ny tanim-pirenena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizaràna_ara-pitantanana_ny_tanim-pirenena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanàn-dehibe_any_Rosia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanàn-dehibe_any_Rosia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Tanàn-dehibe any Rosia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanàn-dehibe_any_Rosia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zavamananaina_sy_tontolo_iainana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zavamananaina_sy_tontolo_iainana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zavamananaina sy tontolo iainana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zavamananaina_sy_tontolo_iainana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Zavamananaina sy tontolo iainana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zavamananaina_sy_tontolo_iainana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rafitra_tontolo_iainana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rafitra_tontolo_iainana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rafitra tontolo iainana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rafitra_tontolo_iainana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karazan-javamaniry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karazan-javamaniry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Karazan-javamaniry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karazan-javamaniry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karazam-biby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karazam-biby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Karazam-biby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karazam-biby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiarovana_ny_tontolo_iainana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiarovana_ny_tontolo_iainana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fiarovana ny tontolo iainana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiarovana_ny_tontolo_iainana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vahoaka_sy_kolontsaina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vahoaka_sy_kolontsaina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vahoaka sy kolontsaina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vahoaka_sy_kolontsaina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Vahoaka sy kolontsaina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vahoaka_sy_kolontsaina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mponina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mponina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mponina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mponina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vondrom-poko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vondrom-poko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vondrom-poko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vondrom-poko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiteny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiteny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fiteny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiteny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fivavahana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fivavahana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Fivavahana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fivavahana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toekarena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toekarena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toekarena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toekarena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Toekarena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toekarena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ankapobeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ankapobeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ankapobeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ankapobeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitaterana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitaterana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fitaterana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitaterana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Angovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fambolena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fambolena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Fambolena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fambolena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jono" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jono"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Jono</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jono-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siansa_sy_teknôlôjia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siansa_sy_teknôlôjia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Siansa sy teknôlôjia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siansa_sy_teknôlôjia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fikarohana_eny_amin'_ny_habakabaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fikarohana_eny_amin'_ny_habakabaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Fikarohana eny amin' ny habakabaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fikarohana_eny_amin'_ny_habakabaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizahàn-tany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizahàn-tany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Fizahàn-tany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizahàn-tany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jereo_koa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jereo_koa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jereo koa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jereo_koa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsiahy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsiahy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tsiahy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsiahy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vontoatiny" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 322 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-322" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">fiteny 322</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Урыстәыла – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Урыстәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Урысые – adyguéen" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урысые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyguéen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – altaï du Sud" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaï du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%AB" title="ሩሲያ – Amharika" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩሲያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%8D%E1%B9%A3ia" title="Rọṣia – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Rọṣia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روسيا – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܪܘܣܝܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روسيا – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روسيا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ৰাছিয়া – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossia" title="Rossia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rossia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Rosėjė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Расея – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Русия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasia" title="Rasia – bichelamar" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rasia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bichelamar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ရသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risila" title="Risila – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Risila" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রাশিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་རུ་སུ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་རུ་སུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রাশিয়া – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨑᨘᨔᨗᨕ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨑᨘᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Оросой холбоото улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оросой холбоото улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%B2%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Росси – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Росси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏲᏂᎢ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏲᏂᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕووسیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiye" title="Rusiye – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rusiye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%B4" title="Ruskô – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ruskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%A1%D1%81%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Рѡсїꙗ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Рѡсїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Раççей Федерацийĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раççей Федерацийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruccia" title="Ruccia – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ruccia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusojska" title="Rusojska – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rusojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ރޫސީވިލާތް – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރޫސީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཕེ་ཌི་རེ་ཤཱན – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཕེ་ཌི་རེ་ཤཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – éwé" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="éwé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωσία – Grika" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossia" title="Rossia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rossia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusio" title="Rusio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venemaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosiya" title="Roosiya – peul" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Roosiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="peul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Venäjä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinnemaa" title="Vinnemaa – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vinnemaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslun" title="Ruslun – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Ruslân – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%BAis" title="An Rúis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Rúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risi" title="Risi – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Risi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ruis" title="An Ruis – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="رۊسيه – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊسيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%BAsia" title="Rrúsia – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="રશિયા – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Roosh" title="Yn Roosh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Roosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasha" title="Rasha – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rasha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABsia" title="Rūsia – hawaïen" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Rūsia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="רוסיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska" title="Ruska – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risi" title="Risi – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Risi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Oroszország – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռուսաստան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռուսիա – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpaghara_Russia" title="Mpaghara Russia – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mpaghara Russia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruusiq_(nuna)" title="Uruusiq (nuna) – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uruusiq (nuna)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Эрсече – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эрсече" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%93%9B%E1%93%B4" title="ᐅᓛᓴ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᓛᓴ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="ロシア – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosha" title="Rosha – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rosha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rukygu%27e" title="rukygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rukygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan – Javaney" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ruslan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rossiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Урысей – kabarde" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusii" title="Ruusii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ruusii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshya" title="Roshya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Roshya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racia" title="Racia – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Racia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ресей – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ресей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រុស្ស៊ី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រុស្ស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ರಷ್ಯಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Рочму – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Рочму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия Федерация – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Россия Федерация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B3" title="روٗس – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="روٗس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBsya" title="Rûsya – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûsya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Рочму – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рочму" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi" title="Russi – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Russi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орусия – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орусия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аьрасат – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьрасат" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Урусат – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Урусат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwasha" title="Rwasha – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rwasha" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3slandj" title="Róslandj – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Róslandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B9scia" title="Rùscia – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruscia" title="Ruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCssia" title="Rüssia – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%AD" title="Rusí – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rusí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%ABveja" title="Krīveja – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Krīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Россия мастор – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Россия мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Россий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABhia" title="Rūhia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rūhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Русија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Русија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ရုရှာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရုရှာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रशिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Россий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russja" title="Russja – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Russja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ – Birmana" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Россия Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Россия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslaand" title="Ruslaand – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="रुस – Nepale" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="रुस – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߌ߬ߙߌ߬ߛߌ߫ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌ߬ߙߌ߬ߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%27a" title="Ven'a – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raashiyaa" title="Raashiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Raashiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଋଷିଆ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଋଷିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Уæрæсе – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæрæсе" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੂਸ – Penjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Penjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossia" title="Rossia – pidgin nigérian" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Rossia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigérian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusha" title="Rusha – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Rusha" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουσία – pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uburusiya" title="Uburusiya – roundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Uburusiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="roundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Romanianina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia" title="Arusia – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Росія – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Росія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uburusiya" title="Uburusiya – Roande" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uburusiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Roande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रास्या – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Арассыыйа – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арассыыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B9ssia" title="Rùssia – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Ruošša – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%AFi" title="Rusïi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Rusïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းရတ်ႈသျႃး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရတ်ႈသျႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුසියාව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Ruoššâ – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhashiya" title="Rhashiya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rhashiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruushka" title="Ruushka – Somalianina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruushka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Русија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Русија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRashiya" title="IRashiya – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRashiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashea" title="Rashea – sotho du Sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rashea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslound" title="Ruslound – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Urusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyjo" title="Rusyjo – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rusyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருசியா – Tamoila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamoila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ರಷ್ಯಾ – toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ರಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రష్యా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రష్యా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAsia" title="Rúsia – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Rúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Русия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย – Taioaney" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taioaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ሩስያ – tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሩስያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi%C3%BDa" title="Russiýa – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Russiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusij%C9%99t" title="Urusijət – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Urusijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABsia" title="Lūsia – tongien" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lūsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasia" title="Rasia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Rasia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Tiorka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiorka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaxiya" title="Rhaxiya – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rhaxiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABtia" title="Rūtia – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Rūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="روسىيە – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="روسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Росія – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Росія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rossiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashia" title="Rashia – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Rashia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B9sia" title="Rùsia – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4ma" title="Venäma – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nga" title="Nga – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%A4n" title="Rusän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBsseye" title="Rûsseye – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Riisi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Орсин Ниицән – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Орсин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRashiya" title="IRashiya – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IRashiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="רוסלאנד – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוסלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%8D%CC%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Rọ́síà – Yôrobà" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rọ́síà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yôrobà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngozlozswh" title="Ngozlozswh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngozlozswh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a" title="Lō͘-se-a – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRashiya" title="IRashiya – Zolò" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRashiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zolò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy iraisam-piteny" class="wbc-editpage">Hanova ny rohy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valam-pejy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rosia" title="Jereo ny takelaka [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lahatsoratra</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinika:Rosia" rel="discussion" title="resaka momba io takelaka io [t]" accesskey="t"><span>dinika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malagasy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Fijerena"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rosia"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=history" title="Ny revision natao tamin'ity pejy ity [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Fitaovana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">afenina</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Asa ho atao </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rosia"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=history"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ankapobe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_mirohy/Rosia" title="Lisitra ny pejy wiki mirohy eto [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pejy mirohy eto</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fanarahana_ny_rohy/Rosia" rel="nofollow" title="Lisitry ny fanovàna faran'ny pejy manana rohy amin'ity zavatra ity [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Novaina</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mg" title="Handefa sary na rakitra [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Handefa rakitra</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&oldid=1091539" title="Rohy maharitra ho an'ity versiona ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&page=Rosia&id=1091539&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRosia"><span>Hahazo URL nohafohezina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRosia"><span>Hampidina ny kaody QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Atonta/aondrana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Boky&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rosia"><span>Hanorina boky</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rosia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hampidina ho toa PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&printable=yes" title="Takelaka azo atonta printy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amin'ny tetikasa hafa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159" title="Rohy mankany amin'ny zava-petrak'angona [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Zavatra Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Fiseho"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Fiseho</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">afenina</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Avy amin'i Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><table border="0" align="right" cellpadding="4" width="300" style="float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 85%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> </b></big> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureРоссийская Федерация"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> Российская Федерация </b></big><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:18ppx;cursor:help;" title="Fiteny Rosy"><span style="color:#EFA9A4;">(</span><span style="color:#E94B46;">(</span><span style="color:#0F9A00;">ru</span><span style="color:#F33123;">)</span><span style="color:#FD9692;">)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureРоссия"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> Россия </b></big>ru </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> </b></big> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> </b></big> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> </b></big> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureFederasionan'i Rosia"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><big><b> Federasionan'i Rosia <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:18ppx;cursor:help;" title="Malagasy fiteny"><span style="color:#EFA9A4;">(</span><span style="color:#E94B46;">(</span><span style="color:#0F9A00;">mg</span><span style="color:#F33123;">)</span><span style="color:#FD9692;">)</span></span> </b></big> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;width:100%"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span style="display:inline;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="display:table-cell;margin:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:solid 1px #A9A9A9;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sainan'i Rosia"><img alt="Sainan'i Rosia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fanevan'i Rosia"><img alt="Fanevan'i Rosia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td align="center" colspan="1"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainan%27i_Rosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainan'i Rosia (mbola tsy misy)">Antsipirihany</a>)</small> </td> <td align="center"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanevan%27i_Rosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanevan'i Rosia (mbola tsy misy)">Antsipirihany</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td colspan="2"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teny_filamatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teny filamatra (mbola tsy misy)">Teny filamatra</a> <i>: tsy misy</i></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em 0.4em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Russian_Federation_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Teny_ofisialy" class="mw-redirect" title="Teny ofisialy">Teny ofisialy</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiteny rosy">fiteny rosy</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lisitry_ny_renivohitra" title="Lisitry ny renivohitra">Renivohitra</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao">Môsikao</a><br /><small>55° 45' N, 37° 42' E</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan%C3%A0nan%27i_Rosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanànan'i Rosia (mbola tsy misy)">Tanàna ngeza indrindra</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moskva" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Fitondrana sy governemanta</b><br /> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_la_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste des présidents de la Russie (mbola tsy misy)">Président</a><br /> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chefs_du_gouvernement_russe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chefs du gouvernement russe (mbola tsy misy)">Président du gouvernement</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika">Repoblika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firenena_federaly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firenena federaly (mbola tsy misy)">firenena federaly</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine">Vladimir Poutine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Medvedev" title="Dmitri Medvedev">Dmitri Medvedev</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Velarantany" class="mw-redirect" title="Velarantany">Velarantany</a></b><br /> - Tontaliny <br /> - Rano (%) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisitra_ny_Firenena_ara-belarantany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisitra ny Firenena ara-belarantany (mbola tsy misy)">faha 1</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap">17 075 400 <a href="/wiki/Kilometatra_efa-mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometatra efa-mira">km²</a></span><br />0,5% </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Isam-ponina" class="mw-redirect" title="Isam-ponina">Isam-ponina</a></b><br /> - Tontaliny (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Hakitroky_ny_mponina" title="Hakitroky ny mponina">hakitroka</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisitra_ny_hakitroky_ny_mponina_araka_ny_firenena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisitra ny hakitroky ny mponina araka ny firenena (mbola tsy misy)">faha 8</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap">141 800 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mpo.</span><br />8,3 mpo./km² <p>{{{1}}} </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anaran%27ny_mponina" title="Anaran'ny mponina">Anaran'ny mponina</a></b> </td> <td>Rosy, rosianina </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famantaram-pivoaram-ponina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famantaram-pivoaram-ponina (mbola tsy misy)">IDH</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>) </td> <td>(mitombo) 0,802<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ambony) 67 </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sandam-bola" title="Sandam-bola">Sandam-bola</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robla_rosy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robla rosy (mbola tsy misy)">Robla</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">RUB<small><sup></sup></small></a></code>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Faritr%27ora" title="Faritr'ora">Faritr'ora</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Time_Coordinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Time Coordinate (mbola tsy misy)">UTC</a> +3 hatramin'i +12 </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hiram-pirenena" title="Hiram-pirenena">Hiram-pirenena</a></b> </td> <td><i>{{{hymne_national}}}</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisitra_ny_valan-tsehatra_amin%27ny_ambaratonga_voalohany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisitra ny valan-tsehatra amin'ny ambaratonga voalohany (mbola tsy misy)">Valan-tsehatra internet</a></b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_pays" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays">Antso <br />an-tariby</a></b> </td> <td><code>+7</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I <b>Rosia</b> na ny <b>Federasionan' i Rosia</b> dia <a href="/wiki/Fanjakana_federaly" title="Fanjakana federaly">fanjakana federaly</a> sady firenena ngeza indrindra eto an-tany, misy mponina miisa 146 tapitrisa any ho any araka ny fanisam-bahoaka natao tamin' ny taona 2021. Atao hoe <i>Россия</i> / <i>Rossiya</i> na <i>Российская Федерация</i> / <i>Rossiyskaya Federatsiya</i> izy amin' ny fiteny rosiana. Misabaka eo amin' i <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a> (25,3 % amin' ny velarany) sy i <a href="/wiki/Azia_Atsinanana" title="Azia Atsinanana">Azia Atsinanana</a> (74,7 %) izy. Ny firenena rosiana dia manana velarana 17 234 033 <a href="/wiki/Kilometatra_efa-mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometatra efa-mira">km<sup>2</sup></a> (indroan' i <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a> sy in-30n' i <a href="/wiki/Madagasikara" title="Madagasikara">Madagasikara</a>) izany. Manana faritr' ora iraika ambin' ny folo izy. I <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sko" class="mw-redirect" title="Môsko">Môsko</a> no renivohiny, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosiana" title="Fiteny rosiana">fiteny rosiana</a> no <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4fisialy" title="Fiteny ôfisialy">fiteny ôfisialy</a> any ary ny rubla no vola ampiasainy. </p><p>Na dia misy <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina" title="Ranomasina">ranomasina</a> maromaro aza ny manodidina an' i Rosia dia manana <a href="/wiki/Toetanin-tanibe" title="Toetanin-tanibe">toetanin-tanibe</a> amin' ny tany mangatsiaka sy sarotra ipetrahan' olona izy. </p><p>Betsaka ny <a href="/wiki/Harena_an-kibon%27_ny_tany" title="Harena an-kibon' ny tany">harena an-kibon' ny tany</a> any Rosia: misy ny <a href="/wiki/Solitany" title="Solitany">solitany</a> sy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vato_sarobidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vato sarobidy (mbola tsy misy)">vato sarobidy</a>. Mivoatra be ny orinasa mikasika ny fanamboarana <a href="/wiki/Sambondanitra" title="Sambondanitra">sambondanitra</a> sy ny fanamboarana basy. Firenena laharana voalohany i Rosia amin' ny fanamboarana sambondanitra, izay nenti-nizaha ny habakabaka tamin' ny taona 1957. </p><p>Ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_Federativan%27_i_Rosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repoblika Sôsialista Federativan' i Rosia (mbola tsy misy)">Repoblika Sôsialista Federativan' i Rosia</a> (RSFR) no <a href="/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika">repoblika</a> lehibe indrindra tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisana_S%C3%B4vietika" class="mw-redirect" title="Firaisana Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a>. </p><p>Tamin' ny faran' ny taona 1991 dia nisy firenena vaovao dimy ambin' ny folo avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a> taloha, anisan' izany i Rosia, izay nandova ny 3/4n' ny tanin' ny Firaisana Sôvietika taloha (izany hoe 17 tapitrisa km²) sy ny antsasaky ny mponiny sy ny 2/3n' ny orinasany ary ny antasaky ny toeram-pamboleny. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tantara">Tantara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tantara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tantara"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiandohana">Fiandohana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiandohana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiandohana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny fototry ny tantaran' i Rosia dia nanomboka tamin' ny fotoana niforonan' ny <a href="/wiki/Slava_(vahoaka)" title="Slava (vahoaka)">vahoaka slava</a> tany <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a> teo anelanelan' ny taonjato faha-3 sy faha-8 taor. J.K.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/220px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/330px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/440px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosin%27_i_Kiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosin' i Kiev (mbola tsy misy)">Rosin' i Kiev</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nanorina ny fanjakana slavôniana voalohany tao amin' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosin%27_i_Kiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosin' i Kiev (mbola tsy misy)">Rosin' i Kiev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosiana" title="Fiteny rosiana">rosiana</a>: Киевская Русь / <i>Kievskaja Rus'</i>, izany hoe "Fanjakan' i Kiev") tamin' ny taonjato faha-9 ny <a href="/wiki/Vikingy_(vahoaka)" title="Vikingy (vahoaka)">Vikingy</a> sy ny taranany. Nandray ny <a href="/wiki/Kristianisma" title="Kristianisma">kristianisma</a> avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Empira_Bizantina" title="Empira Bizantina">Empira Bizantina</a> tamin' ny taona 988 izy ireo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niantraika amin' ny kolontsaina rosiana ity endriky ny <a href="/wiki/Kristianisma" title="Kristianisma">kristianisma</a> ity. Rava ny Rosin' i Kiev tamin' ny farany ary nizarazara ho firenena madinika. Ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diokea_Lehiben%27_i_M%C3%B4skva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diokea Lehiben' i Môskva (mbola tsy misy)">Diokea Lehiben' i Môskva</a> no fanjakana mandroso indrindra tao amin' ny Rosin' i Kiev. Hery lehibe indrindra tao anatin' ny fampiraisana an' i Rosia taty aoriana sy tamin' ny ady amin' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foko_Volamena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foko Volamena (mbola tsy misy)">Foko Volamena</a> avy any <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a> io sehatra io. Nitombo tsikelikely ny fifehezany ny faritra manodidina an' i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sko" class="mw-redirect" title="Môsko">Môsko</a> izay nandova ny fiainana ara-kolontsaina sy ara-pôlitikan' ny Rosin' i Kiev. </p><p>Nandritra ny taonjato faha-18 dia nanitatra ny sisin-taniny tamin' ny alalan' ny fandresena sy fitetezana ny firenena ho lasa <a href="/wiki/Empira_Rosiana" title="Empira Rosiana">Empira Rosiana</a> ilay fanjakana fahatelo lehibe indrindra teo amin' ny tantara. Nipongatra avy amin' ny Fitambaram-panjakan' i Pôlônia-Litoania any atsinanana mankany amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Pasifika" title="Ranomasimbe Pasifika">Ranomasimbe Pasifika</a> hatrany <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> izany. Nofehezin' ny emperora antsoina hoe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsar (mbola tsy misy)">Tsar</a> izany empira izany. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Peter_I_140-190_for_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Peter_I_140-190_for_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petera_Lehibe" title="Petera Lehibe">Petera Lehibe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nanjaka tao Rosia i <a href="/wiki/Petera_Lehibe" title="Petera Lehibe">Petera Lehibe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosiana" title="Fiteny rosiana">rosiana</a>: Пётр Великий / <i>Piotr Velikiy</i>) nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1689 ka hatramin' ny taona 1725. Namindra ny renivohitra avy any Môsko ho any amin' ny tanàna iray antsoina hoe <a href="/wiki/Saint-Peterbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Peterbourg">Saint-Peterbourg</a> (rosiana: Санкт-Петербу́рг / <i>Sankt-Peterburg</i>) i Petera. Nataony ho maoderina kokoa tamin' ny fomba maro ny fiaraha-monina rosiana. Nanomboka nanamboatra sambo ho an' ny tafika rosiana ny governemanta. </p><p>Nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1904 ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ady_Rosiana-Jap%C3%B4ney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ady Rosiana-Japôney (mbola tsy misy)">Ady Rosiana-Japôney</a> ary nifarana tamin' ny taona 1905 ka i <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna">Japàna</a> no nivoaka mpandresy tamin' ny ady. Ny faharesen' ny Rosiana dia isan' ny nampisy ny revôlisiôna taty aoriana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Rosia_tao_amin'_ny_Firaisan'_ny_Repoblika_Sôsialista_Sôvietika"><span id="I_Rosia_tao_amin.27_ny_Firaisan.27_ny_Repoblika_S.C3.B4sialista_S.C3.B4vietika"></span>I Rosia tao amin' ny Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Manova ny fizaràna : I Rosia tao amin' ny Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : I Rosia tao amin' ny Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Lenin_in_1920_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg/114px-Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg/171px-Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg/228px-Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="2372" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny Ôktôbra 1917, ny <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4lsevika" title="Bôlsevika">Bôlsevika</a> (antsoina hoe "<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4monisma" title="Kômonisma">Kômonista</a>"), izay voatariky ny hevitr' i <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, dia nandray ny firenena ary namono ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsar (mbola tsy misy)">Tsar</a> sy ny olona hafa nijoro nanohitra azy ireo. Raha vao nandray ny fahefana izy ireo dia namorona ny fanjakana <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4monisma" title="Kômonisma">kômonista</a> voalohany ny <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4lsevika" title="Bôlsevika">Bôlsevika</a> nentin' i Vladimir Lenin sy i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Trotsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Trotsky (mbola tsy misy)">Leon Trotsky</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/122px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/183px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/244px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4151" /></a><figcaption>Josef Stalin</figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny taona 1920 ka hatramin' ny 1950 i <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> no mpitarika mpanao <a href="/wiki/Didy_jadona" title="Didy jadona">didy jadona</a> tao amin' i <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_Federativa_S%C3%B4vietikan%27_i_Rosia" title="Repoblika Sôsialista Federativa Sôvietikan' i Rosia">Rosia Sôvietika</a>, ary nopotehiny avokoa izay rehetra nanohitra ny fitondrany, anisan' izany ny fananan' ny tantsaha sy ny mpivarotra. Olona an-tapitrisany no namoy ny ainy ary maty tao anatin' ny <a href="/wiki/Mosary" title="Mosary">mosary</a> vokatr' izany. Nesorin' i Stalin ihany koa, na "nodiovina", ny miaramila rehetra izay nivadika taminy, ary maro no maty na nalefa tany amin' ny toby famonjana, na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulag (mbola tsy misy)">gulag</a></i>, nandritra ny taona maro. Na dia tany amin' ny <i>gulag</i> aza dia maro ny voafonja maty. </p><p>Nanaiky ny tsy hifanandrina i Rosia Sôvietika sy ny <a href="/wiki/Nazisma" title="Nazisma">Nazi</a> tamin' ny taona 1939. Tamin' ny volana Jona 1941 dia nanapaka ilay fifanarahana i <a href="/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina">Alemaina</a> ka nanafika tamin' ny alalan' ny <i>Unternehmen Barbarossa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">frantsay</a>: <i>Operation Barbarossa</i>). Tao anatin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ady_Lehibe_Faharoa" title="Ady Lehibe Faharoa">Ady Lehibe Faharoa</a> io fanafihana io. Naharitra tany <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a> hatramin' ny volana Mey 1945 izany ady izany, ary olona 200 tapitrisa mahery no namoy ny ainy nandritra izany fotoana izany. Na dia betsaka aza ny <a href="/wiki/Rosiana_(vahoaka)" title="Rosiana (vahoaka)">Rosiana</a> namoy ny ainy vokatr' io ady io dia anisan' ny firenena nandresy ka lasa firenena matanjaka eran-tany i Rosia. </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 1922 ka hatramin' ny 1991 dia i Rosia no faritra lehibe indrindra tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a>. Indraindray ny olona dia nampiasa ny anarana hoe "Rosia" na "Rosia Sôvietika" hanondroana ny Firaisana Sôvietika. Anisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika miisa 15 i Rosia. "Repoblika Sôsialista Federativa Sôvietika Rosiana" (RSFSR) no tena anaran' io repoblika io. </p><p>Rava ny Firaisana Sôvietika tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taona 1990. Naka ny toeran' ny Firaisana Sôvietika tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mikambana" title="Firenena Mikambana">Firenena Mikambana</a> noho izany i Rosia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Rosia_taorian'_ny_faharavan'_ny_Firaisana_Sôvietika"><span id="I_Rosia_taorian.27_ny_faharavan.27_ny_Firaisana_S.C3.B4vietika"></span>I Rosia taorian' ny faharavan' ny Firaisana Sôvietika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Manova ny fizaràna : I Rosia taorian' ny faharavan' ny Firaisana Sôvietika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : I Rosia taorian' ny faharavan' ny Firaisana Sôvietika"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg/145px-Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg/218px-Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg/291px-Boris_Yeltsin-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Voafidy ho filohan' i Rosia tamin' ny volana Jona 1991 i <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena voalohany teo amin' ny tantaran' i Rosia. Nisy ny fanavaozana goavana natao, anisan' izany ny fizakan-tena sy ny lalàna momba ny varotra.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ny "Fitsaboana Fanairana" dia natolotr' i <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Tahirim-Bola_Iraisam-Pirenena" title="Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena">Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nisy krizy ara-toekarena lehibe taorian' izay. Very 50 % ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a>n' i Rosia teo anelanelan' ny taona 1990 sy 1995. </p><p>Nanjary namindra ny fifehezana ny orinasa avy amin' ny fanjakana mankany amin' ny olon-tokana manana fifandraisana ao amin' ny rafitra anatin' ny governemanta ny famindram-pitantanana any amin' ny tsy miankina (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">frantsay</a>: <i>privatisation</i>). Maro tamin' ny mpandraharaha mpanankarena vao haingana no namoaka vola an' arivony tapitrisa sy fananana any ivelan' ilay firenena. Nitarika ny fandravana ny asa sôsialy ny fihakelezan' ny herim-panjakana sy ny toekarena izany. Olona an-tapitrisany no nanjary nahantra, 1,5 % ny fahantrana tamin' ny vanim-potoana sôvietika, teo anelanelan' ny 39 % sy 49 % izany tamin' ny tapaky ny taona 1993. Nahitana <a href="/wiki/Kolikoly" title="Kolikoly">kolikoly</a> sy fandikan-dalàna faran' izay henjana, sy firongatry ny andian-jiolahy ary heloka bevava mahery vaika ny taona 1990 hatramin' ny 1999. </p><p>Nandritra ny ady tamin' ny taona 1990 dia maro ny fifandonana mitam-piadiana tao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaokazy_Avaratra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaokazy Avaratra (mbola tsy misy)">Kaokazy Avaratra</a>. Nisy ny <a href="/wiki/Ady_an-trano" title="Ady an-trano">ady an-trano</a> sy ny antokom-pivavahana <a href="/wiki/Islamisma" title="Islamisma">islamista</a> maro samihafa. Hatry ny fanambaràn' i <a href="/wiki/Tsetsenia" title="Tsetsenia">Tsetsenia</a> ny fahaleovan-tenany tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taompolo 1990 dia nisy ady teo amin' ny antoko mpikomy tsetsena sy ny miaramila rosiana. Nahatonga fahafatesan' olona aman-jatony ny fanafihan' ny mpampihorohoro ny sivily. Ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krizin%27_ny_takalon%27_aina_tao_amin%27_ny_teatran%27_i_M%C3%B4sko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krizin' ny takalon' aina tao amin' ny teatran' i Môsko (mbola tsy misy)">krizin' ny takalon' aina tao amin' ny teatran' i Môsko</a> sy ny fahirano tany Beslan no tena mampiavaka azy ireo. </p><p>Nandray andraikitra tamin' ny fandoavana ny trosa ivelan' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a> i Rosia, na dia atsasaky ny isan' ny mponina tao amin' ny Firaisana Sôvietika fotsiny aza ny isan' ny mponiny tamin' ny fotoana nandravana ny Firaisana Sôvietika. Nahatonga ny krizy ara-bola rosiana tamin' ny taona 1998 ny tetibola tsy voalanjalanja tamin' izany fotoana izany, izay nampitontongana ny harinkarena faoben' i Rosia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin,_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin%2C_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg/148px-RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin%2C_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin%2C_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg/223px-RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin%2C_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin%2C_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg/297px-RIAN_archive_100306_Vladimir_Putin%2C_Federal_Security_Service_Director.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine">Vladimir Putin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny 31 Desambra 1999 dia nametra-pialana ny filoha <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Yeltsin</a>. Nomena an' i <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, izay vao voatendry ho <a href="/wiki/Praiminisitra" title="Praiminisitra">praiminisitra</a>, ny asan' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filoham-pirenena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filoham-pirenena (mbola tsy misy)">filoham-pirenena</a>. Nandresy tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin' ny taona 2000 i Vladimir Putin. Nampitsahatra ny fikomian' ny Tsetsena haingana izy, nefa mbola misy herisetra ihany teny amin' ny faritra avaratra ao <a href="/wiki/Kaokazy" title="Kaokazy">Kaokazy</a> tsindraindray. </p><p>Narahin' ny fiakaran' ny filàna eo an-toerana ny vidin-tsolika lafo sy ny fahalemen' ny vola rosiana, ary nanampy ny toekarena hitombo nandritra ny sivy taona misesy ny fividianana entana sy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famatsiam-bola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famatsiam-bola (mbola tsy misy)">famatsiam-bola</a>. Nampisondrotra ny fari-piainana sy nampitombo ny lanjan' i Rosia eo amin' ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena izany zavatra izany. Na dia notsikerain' ny <a href="/wiki/Tontolo_Tandrefana" title="Tontolo Tandrefana">firenena tandrefana</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aza ny fiovana nentin' i Putin dia niteraka fivoarana sy fahamarinan-toerana ny fitondrany. Nahatonga azy ho tiam-bahoaka any Rosia izany zavatra izany.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tamin' ny volana Marsa 2008 dia lany ho filoham-pirenenan' i Rosia i <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>, ary voatendry ho praiminisitra i Putin. Niverina ho filoham-pirenena i Putin tamin' ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin' ny taona 2012 ary notendreny ho praiminisitra i Dmitry Medvedev. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg/220px-Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg/330px-Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg/440px-Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Tany <a href="/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina">okrainiana</a> voabodo, tamin' ny 30 Septambra 2022, fotoana nanambaràna ny fanakambanana azy ireo amin' i Rosia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hatramin' ny nahatongavan' i <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine">Vladimir Putin</a> teo amin' ny fitondrana dia nivoatra tsikelikely ho lasa firenena anjakan' ny jadona i Rosia. Niavaka indrindra tamin' ny ady nanafihany tany <a href="/wiki/Tsetsenia" title="Tsetsenia">Tsetsenia</a> sy tany <a href="/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia">Jeôrjia</a> (2008) ary tany <a href="/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina">Okraina</a> (nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2014) io firenena io. Nanomboka tamin' ny taona 2022 dia nofaritan' ny <a href="/wiki/Tontolo_Tandrefana" title="Tontolo Tandrefana">firenena tandrefana</a> ho anjakan' ny didy jadona tanteraka i Rosia, izay nahitana fanenjehana ny mpikambana ao amin' ny mpanohitra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeôgrafia"><span id="Je.C3.B4grafia"></span>Jeôgrafia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jeôgrafia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeôgrafia"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeôgrafia_fizika"><span id="Je.C3.B4grafia_fizika"></span>Jeôgrafia fizika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jeôgrafia fizika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeôgrafia fizika"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Velaran-tany_sy_ny_manodidina">Velaran-tany sy ny manodidina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Velaran-tany sy ny manodidina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Velaran-tany sy ny manodidina"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manerana ny tapany atsinanan' i <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a> sy ny tapany avaratr' i <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a> ny velaran-tanin' i Rosia izay midadasika. Mamakivaky ny sisiny avaratra indrindra amin' i <a href="/wiki/Eorazia" title="Eorazia">Eorazia</a> izy io izay manana <a href="/wiki/Morontsiraka" title="Morontsiraka">morontsiraka</a> fahefatra lava indrindra eran-tany, mirefy 37 653 km. Eo anelanelan' ny <a href="/wiki/Laharam-pehintany" title="Laharam-pehintany">laharam-pehintany</a> 41° sy 82° Avaratra i Rosia, ary eo anelanelan' ny 19° Atsinanana sy 169° Andrefana ny <a href="/wiki/Laharan-jara_hasina" title="Laharan-jara hasina">laharan-jarahasiny</a>, izay mirefy 9 000 km eo ho eo avy any antsinanana miankandrefana, ary 2 500 ka hatramin’ ny 4 000 km avy avaratra mianatsimo. Lehibe noho ny kôntinenta telo amin' ny lafiny velaran-tany i Rosia, ary mitovy velaran-tany amin' ny planeta zeny <a href="/wiki/Plot%C3%B4na" title="Plotôna">Plotôna</a>. </p><p>Manana halava mirefy 57 792 km ny sisin-tanin' i Rosia izay lava indrindra eran-tany. Sisin-tany mirefy 20 139 km no manasatraka an' i Rosia amin' ny firenena 14: i <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia">Pôlônina</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Litoania" title="Litoania">Litoania</a> (samy tandrify ny Ôblastan' i Kaliningrad), i <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4rvezy" title="Nôrvezy">Nôrvezy</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Finlandy" title="Finlandy">Failandy</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B4nia" title="Estônia">Estônia</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" title="Letônia">Letônia</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia">Belarosia</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina">Okraina</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia">Jeôrjia</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Azerbaij%C3%A0na" title="Azerbaijàna">Azerbaijàna</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Kazakst%C3%A0na" title="Kazakstàna">Kazakstàna</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina">Sina</a>, i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4ng%C3%B4lia" title="Môngôlia">Môngôlia</a>, ary i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4rea_Avaratra" title="Kôrea Avaratra">Kôrea Avaratra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vohon'_ny_tany"><span id="Vohon.27_ny_tany"></span>Vohon' ny tany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Vohon' ny tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vohon' ny tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Russia_physical_location_map_(Crimea_disputed,_compressed).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg/259px-Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg/389px-Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg/518px-Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3374" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>Sarintany maneho ny vohon-tanin' i Rosia</figcaption></figure> <p>Manana <a href="/wiki/Tandavan-tendrombohitra" title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra">tandavan-tendrombohitra</a> lehibe sivy i Rosia, ary hita any amin' ny tapany atsimo indrindra izy ireo, izay mizara ampahany lehibe amin' ny Tangoron-tendrombohitra Kaokazy (ahitana ny Tendrombohitra Elbrus, izay mirefy 5 642 m, izay tampony avo indrindra ao Rosia sy ao Eorôpa); ny Tendrombohitra Altai sy Sayan any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>; ary any amin' ny Tangoron-tendrombohitra Siberia Atsinanana sy ny Saikinosin' i Kamchatka any amin' ny Atsinanana Indrindra Rosiana (misy an' i Klyuchevskaya Sopka, izay ahitana ny <a href="/wiki/Volkano" title="Volkano">volkano</a> avo indrindra velona, mirefy 4 750 an' i <a href="/wiki/Eorazia" title="Eorazia">Eorazia</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg/220px-Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg/330px-Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg/440px-Montagnes_oural_polaire_448122912_c04205546c_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ny Tangoron-tendrombohitra Ural Avaratra ao amin' ny faritry ny tendrontany.</figcaption></figure> <p>Misy harena an-kibon' ny tany betsaka ny <a href="/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Oraly" title="Tendrombohitra Oraly">Tangoron-tendrombohitra Ural</a>, avy avaratra mianatsimo mamakivaky ny andrefan' ilay firenena, ary mandrafitra ny sisintany manasaraka an' i <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a>. Eo amin' ny lohan' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina_Kaspiana" title="Ranomasina Kaspiana">Ranomasina Kaspiana</a>, izay ahitana ny Lempona Kaspiana 29 m ambanin' ny haabon' ny ranomasina, ny toerana ambany indrindra any Rosia sy any Eorôpa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nosy">Nosy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Nosy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nosy"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG/220px-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG/330px-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG/440px-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Endri-paritra any Novaya Zemlya, Valan-javaboarim-pirenen' i Arktika Rosiana</figcaption></figure> <p>I Rosia, amin' ny maha anisan' ny firenena telo fotsiny eto amin' izao tontolo izao manamorona <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe" title="Ranomasimbe">ranomasimbe</a> telo, dia manana fifandraisana amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina" title="Ranomasina">ranomasina</a> maro be. Anisan' ny nosy sy vondronosy lehibe ao aminy i Novaya Zemlya, i Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa, i Severnaya Zemlya, ny Vondronosy Siberia Vaovao, ny nosy Vrangelya, ny Vondronosy Kuril (izay iadiany amin' i <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna">Japàna</a> ny efatra amin' ny nosy ao aminy), ary i Sakhalin. Manalavitra 3,8 km monja ny Vondronosy Diomida, izay tantanin' i Rosia sy i <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a>; ary 20 km monja avy ao Hokkaido, any Japàna, ny Nosy Kunashir ao amin' ny Vondronosy Kuril. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Velaran-dranomamy_sy_korian-dranomamy">Velaran-dranomamy sy korian-dranomamy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Velaran-dranomamy sy korian-dranomamy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Velaran-dranomamy sy korian-dranomamy"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg/220px-Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg/330px-Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg/440px-Olchon_Shaman_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ny Farihy Baikal sy ny nosy Olkhon </figcaption></figure> <p>I Rosia, izay firenena ahitana ony sy renirano maherin' ny 100 000, dia anisan' ny manana loharanon-drano lehibe indrindra eran-tany, miaraka amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Farihy" title="Farihy">farihy</a> izay ahitana ny ampahefatry ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomamy" title="Ranomamy">ranomamy</a> eran-tany. Ny Farihy Baikal, izay lehibe indrindra sy misongadina indrindra amin' ny velaran-dranomamy ao Rosia, no farihy lalina indrindra, madio indrindra, tranainy indrindra ary be valarana indrindra eran' izao tontolo izao, sady miaty ny ampahadimin' ny ranomamy eran-tany. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4226" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption>Ny ony Volga ao amin' ny Tangoron-tendrombohitra Zhiguli.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Ladoga sy i Onega any amin' ny tapany avaratra-andrefan' i Rosia no farihy roa amin' ny farihy lehibe indrindra any <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a>. I Rosia no faharoa aorian' i <a href="/wiki/Brezila" title="Brezila">Brezila</a> amin' ny fitambaran' ny loharanon-drano azo havaozina. I <a href="/wiki/Volga_(ony)" title="Volga (ony)">Volga</a> any amin' ny tapany andrefan' i Rosia, izay heverina ho onim-pirenen' i Rosia, no <a href="/wiki/Ony" title="Ony">ony</a> lava indrindra any Eorôpa; ary mahaforona ny Vinanihefak' i Volga, izay <a href="/wiki/Hefaka" title="Hefaka">vinanihefaka</a> lehibe indrindra ao amin' ilay kôntinenta. Anisan' ny ony lava indrindra eran-tany i Ob, i Yenisey, i Lena, ary i Amur any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toetany">Toetany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Toetany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toetany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/289px-Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/434px-Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/578px-Russia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Toetanin' i Rosia, araka ny fanasokajian' i Köppen</figcaption></figure> <p>Mahatonga ny <a href="/wiki/Toetanin-tanibe" title="Toetanin-tanibe">toetanin-tanibe</a> mando hanjaka manerana ny ampahany be amin' ilay firenena, afa-tsy ny faritry ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tondr%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tondrà (mbola tsy misy)">tondrà</a> sy ny farany atsimo-andrefana, ny habe velaran' i Rosia sy ny halaviran' ny faritra maro ao aminy amin' ny ranomasina. Manakana ny fitsokan' ny rivotra mafana avy any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Indiana" title="Ranomasimbe Indiana">Ranomasimbe Indiana</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Pasifika" title="Ranomasimbe Pasifika">Pasifika</a> ny tandavan-tendrombohitra any atsimo sy any atsinanana, fa ny Lemaka Eorôpeana miankandrefana sy mianavaratra kosa dia manokatra azy any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Atlantika" title="Ranomasimbe Atlantika">Ranomasimbe Atlantika</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Arktika" title="Ranomasimbe Arktika">Arktika</a>. Manana toetany arktika antonony ny ampahany be amin' ny tapany avaratra-andrefan' i Rosia sy i Siberia, izay ahitana <a href="/wiki/Ririnina" title="Ririnina">ririnina</a> mamirifiry any amin' ny faritra anatiny any amin' ny tapany avaratra-atsinanan' i Siberia (i Sakha indrindra, izay misy ny Tendrontany Avaratra amin' ny hatsiaka dia ahitana mari-pana ambany indrindra −71,2 °C), ary ririnina antonony kokoa no hita any amin' ny toeran-kafa. Manana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toetanin-tendrontany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toetanin-tendrontany (mbola tsy misy)">toetanin-tendrontany</a> ny morontsiraka midadasika any Rosia manamorona ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Arktika" title="Ranomasimbe Arktika">Ranomasimbe Arktika</a> sy vondronosy Arktika any Rosia. </p><p>Manana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toetany_ambanin-jana-pehintany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toetany ambanin-jana-pehintany (mbola tsy misy)">toetany ambanin-jana-pehintany</a> mando ahitana ririnina malefaka sy mando ny faritry ny morontsiraky ny Krain' i Krasnodar ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina_Mainty" title="Ranomasina Mainty">Ranomasina Mainty</a>, indrindra fa i Sochi, ary ny faritra sasany amorontsiraka sy anatiny ao Kaokazy Avaratra. Any amin' ny faritra maro any Siberia Atsinanana sy ny any amin' ny Atsinanana Indrindra Rosiana dia maina raha oharina amin' ny fahavaratra ny ririnina; fa misy rotsak' orana bebe kokoa mandritra ny fizaran-taona maro kosa ny faritra hafa ao amin' ilay firenena. Matetika milatsaka amin' ny endrika <a href="/wiki/Orampanala" class="mw-redirect" title="Orampanala">orampanala</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Rotsa-drano" title="Rotsa-drano">rotsa-drano</a> amin' ny ririnina any amin' ny ankamaroan' ny faritra ao amin' ilay firenena. Manana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toetanin-dranomasimbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toetanin-dranomasimbe (mbola tsy misy)">toetanin-dranomasimbe</a> ny tapany andrefana indrindra amin' ny Ôblastan' i Kaliningrad sy ny faritra sasany any amin' ny tapany atsimon' ny Krain' i Krasnodar sy any Kaokazy Avaratra. Manana toetany somary maina ny faritra manamorona an' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volga_Ambany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volga Ambany (mbola tsy misy)">Volga Ambany</a> sy ny morontsirak' i <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina_Kaspiana" title="Ranomasina Kaspiana">Kaspiana</a>, ary koa ny faritra atsimo indrindra any Siberia. </p><p>Tsy misy afa-tsy <a href="/wiki/Fizaran-taona" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizaran-taona">fizaran-taona</a> roa miavaka manerana ny ampahany be amin' i Rosia, dia ny <a href="/wiki/Ririnina" title="Ririnina">ririnina</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fahavaratra" title="Fahavaratra">fahavaratra</a>; fohy mantsy ny <a href="/wiki/Lohataona" title="Lohataona">lohataona</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fararano" title="Fararano">fararano</a>. Ny volana Janoary (na Febroary any amin' ny morontsiraka) no volana mangatsiaka indrindra; fa ny mafana indrindra dia matetika ny volana Jolay. Mahazatra any amin' ilay firenena ny elanela-maripana lehibe. mihamangatsiaka avy any atsimo mianavaratra sy avy any andrefana miantsinanana ny maripana Amin' ny ririnina. Mety ho mafana be ny fahavaratra, na dia any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> aza. Miteraka <a href="/wiki/Doro_tanety" title="Doro tanety">fahamaizan' ny tanety</a> matetika ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiovaovan%27_ny_toetrandro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiovaovan' ny toetrandro (mbola tsy misy)">fiovaovan' ny toetrandro</a> any Rosia, ary manalefaka ny fielezan' ny ranomandry tsy tantera-drano (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy">anglisy</a>: <i>permafrost</i>) lehibe ao amin' ilay firenena izany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeôgrafia_momba_ny_olona"><span id="Je.C3.B4grafia_momba_ny_olona"></span>Jeôgrafia momba ny olona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jeôgrafia momba ny olona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeôgrafia momba ny olona"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fizaràna_ara-pitantanana_ny_tanim-pirenena"><span id="Fizar.C3.A0na_ara-pitantanana_ny_tanim-pirenena"></span>Fizaràna ara-pitantanana ny tanim-pirenena</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fizaràna ara-pitantanana ny tanim-pirenena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fizaràna ara-pitantanana ny tanim-pirenena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg/201px-Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg/302px-Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg/402px-Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao">Môsko</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg/201px-Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg/302px-Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg/402px-Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4258" data-file-height="2839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint-Petersburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ankoatry ny fiovana vitsivitsy, ny ankamaroan' ny fizaràna ara-pitantanana sy ara-pizaràn-tanin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a> tao amin' ny Repoblikan' i Rosia dia voahazona tamin' ny fotana nananganana ny Federasionan' i Rosia. Tamin' ny taona 2014 dia nisy fizaràn-tany ara-pitantanana 85 (antsoina amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosiana" title="Fiteny rosiana">teny rosiana</a> hoe субъекты Федерации / <i>subyekty federatsii</i>, izany hoe "faritra federaly"): <a href="/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika">repoblika</a> 22, <a href="/wiki/Kray" title="Kray">kray</a> (fizaràn-tany) 9, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94blasta" title="Ôblasta">ôblasta</a> (faritany) 46, ôblasta mizaka tena iray, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94kroga" title="Ôkroga">ôkroga</a> mizaka tena 4, ary tanàn-dehibe 3 manana sata federaly, dia i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao">Môsko</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint-Petersburg</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>. </p><p>Onenam-bondron' olona maro isan-karazany ireo repoblika ireo, anisan' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Avaratra" title="Eorôpa Avaratra">Eorôpeana Tavaratra</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Tatara_(vahoaka)" title="Tatara (vahoaka)">Tatara</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Kaokaziana_(vahoaka)" title="Kaokaziana (vahoaka)">Kaokaziana</a>, ary ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberiana_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberiana (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Siberiana</a> teratany. Any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> no misy ny faritra federaly lehibe indrindra. Ny Repoblikan' i Sakha (Yakutia), izay any amin' ny faritr' i Siberia atsinana-afovoany, no faritra federaly lehibe indrindra ao amin' ilay firenena (sady fizaràna lehibe indrindra eran-tany), avo roa heny noho ny haben' i <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Faharoa amin' ny habeny ny Krain' i Krasnoyarsk, any andrefan' i Sakha any Siberia. Ny Ôblastan' i Kaliningrad, izay any ivelan' ny fitambaran-tanin' i Rosia, no ôblasta kely indrindra. Ny Repoblikan' i Ingushetia no repoblika kely indrindra sy <i>subyekty federatsii</i> kely indrindra ao Rosia, ankoatry ny tanàna federaly telo. Any amin' ny tapany eorôpeanan' i Rosia no misy ny faritra federaly roa be mponina indrindra, dia ny Ôblastan' i Môskva (miaraka amin' i Môsko) sy ny Krain' i Krasnodar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tanàn-dehibe_any_Rosia"><span id="Tan.C3.A0n-dehibe_any_Rosia"></span>Tanàn-dehibe any Rosia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tanàn-dehibe any Rosia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tanàn-dehibe any Rosia"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny renivohitr' i Rosia sy ny tanàna lehibe indrindra dia i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao">Môsko</a>. Ny tanàna lehibe faharoa dia St. Petersburg, izay renivohitr' i Rosia tamin' ny taonjato faha-18 sy faha-19. Tanàna rosiana misy olona maherin' ny iray tapitrisa no amin' ny filaharany: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sko" class="mw-redirect" title="Môsko">Môsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekaterinburg (mbola tsy misy)">Yekaterinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhniy_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizhniy Novgorod (mbola tsy misy)">Nizhniy Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazan (mbola tsy misy)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufa (mbola tsy misy)">Ufa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelyabinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelyabinsk (mbola tsy misy)">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov amin'i Don</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnoyarsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnoyarsk (mbola tsy misy)">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></li></ul> <p>Ny faritra andrefana amin' i Rosia no misy an' i <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, izay nantsoina taloha hoe <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>. Ny faritra atsinana amin' i Rosia dia ny nosy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diomeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diomeda (mbola tsy misy)">Diomeda</a>, 35 km miala an' i Chukotka (Rosia) ary 35 km avy any <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a>). Ny faritra atsimo no an' i <a href="/wiki/Kaokazy" title="Kaokazy">Kaokazy</a>, eo amin' ny sisintanin' i <a href="/wiki/Azerbaij%C3%A0na" title="Azerbaijàna">Azerbaijàna</a>. Ny faritra avaratra indrindra dia i Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Arktika" title="Ranomasimbe Arktika">Ranomasimbe Arktika</a>, 900 km avy any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tendrontany_Avaratra" title="Tendrontany Avaratra">Tendrontany Avaratra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zavamananaina_sy_tontolo_iainana">Zavamananaina sy tontolo iainana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Zavamananaina sy tontolo iainana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Zavamananaina sy tontolo iainana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rafitra_tontolo_iainana">Rafitra tontolo iainana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Rafitra tontolo iainana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rafitra tontolo iainana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noho ny valarany izay midadasika dia midadasika, dia manana karazana tontolo iainana samihafa i Rosia, anisan' izany ny taniefitra an-tendrontany, ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tondr%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tondrà (mbola tsy misy)">tondrà</a>, tondrà be ala, ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taig%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taigà (mbola tsy misy)">taigà</a>, ala mifangaro sy malala-dravina, stepa be ala, ny stepa, ny faritra saikan-taniefitra ary faritra manana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toetany_ambanin-jana-pehintany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toetany ambanin-jana-pehintany (mbola tsy misy)">toetany ambanin-jana-pehintany</a>. Saika ny antsasaky ny fizaran-tanin' i Rosia no misy ala, ary ity firenena ity no manana ala lehibe indrindra eran-tany, izay manala ny ampahany be indrindra amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Etona_karb%C3%B4nika" title="Etona karbônika">etona karbônika</a> eran-tany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karazan-javamaniry">Karazan-javamaniry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Karazan-javamaniry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Karazan-javamaniry"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny karazan-javamaniry rosiana dia ahitana zavamaniry <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracheophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracheophyta (mbola tsy misy)">tracheophyta</a></i> (zavamaniry misy lalan-dranon-kazo) miisa 12 500, karazana <i><a href="/wiki/Bryophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryophyta">bryophyta</a></i> (zavamaniry misy lalan-dranon-kazo) miisa 2 200, karazana <a href="/wiki/Volombato" title="Volombato">volombato</a> miisa 3 000 eo ho eo, karazana <a href="/wiki/Ahidrano" title="Ahidrano">ahidrano</a> miisa eo anelanelan' ny 7 000 sy 9 000, ary karazana <a href="/wiki/Holatra" title="Holatra">holatra</a> eo anelanelan' ny 20 000 sy 25 000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karazam-biby">Karazam-biby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Karazam-biby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Karazam-biby"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny karazam-biby rosiana dia ahitana <a href="/wiki/Biby_mampinono" title="Biby mampinono">biby mampinono</a> 320 karazana, karazana <a href="/wiki/Vorona" title="Vorona">vorona</a> maherin' ny 732, karazana <a href="/wiki/Biby_mandady_na_mikisaka" title="Biby mandady na mikisaka">biby mandady na mikisaka</a> 75, karazana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahona (mbola tsy misy)">sahona</a> sy ny mitovitovy aminy (<i><a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">Amphibia</a></i>) 30 eo ho eo, karazana <a href="/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro">trondro</a> an-dranomamy 343 (tsy fahita amin' ny toerana hafa), karazana trondro an-dranomasina 1 500 eo ho eo, karazana <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclostomata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclostomata (mbola tsy misy)">cyclostomata</a></i> (trondro tsy misy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valanorano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valanorano (mbola tsy misy)">valanorano</a>) miisda 9, ary eo anelanelan' ny 100 000 sy 150 000 ny biby tsy manana hazon-damosina (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invertebrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invertebrata (mbola tsy misy)">Invertebrata</a></i>) (tsy fahita any amin' ny toerana hafa). Manodidina ny 1 100 ny karazana zavamaniry sy biby tsy fahita firy izay atahorana ho lany tamingana tafiditra ao amin' ny <i>Boky Menan' i Rosiana</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiarovana_ny_tontolo_iainana">Fiarovana ny tontolo iainana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiarovana ny tontolo iainana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiarovana ny tontolo iainana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>Valan-javaboarim-pirenena Yugyd Va ao amin' ny Repoblikan' i Komi no valan-javaboarim-pirenena lehibe indrindra any Eorôpa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Voatahiry ao amin' ny faritra voajanahary arovana manokana miisa efa ho 15 000, araka ny sata isan-karazany, ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafitra_tontolo_voajanahary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafitra tontolo voajanahary (mbola tsy misy)">rafitra tontolo voajanahary</a> ao Rosia, izay mameno ny 10 % amin' ny velaran-tanin' ilay ao amin' ny firenena. Tafiditra ao anatin' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Tahirin-javaboary" title="Tahirin-javaboary">tahirin-javaboary</a> 45, ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valan-javaboarim-pirenena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valan-javaboarim-pirenena (mbola tsy misy)">valan-javaboarim-pirenena</a> 64, ary ny tahirin-javaboary (<i>zapovednik</i>) 101. Ity firenena ity dia manana rafitra tontolo iainana maro izay mbola heverina ho ala tsy vaky, na dia misy aza ny fihenana; indrindra any amin' ny tapany avaratry ny faritry ny taigà, sy ny tondrà manana toetany ambany arktika any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vahoaka_sy_kolontsaina">Vahoaka sy kolontsaina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Vahoaka sy kolontsaina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vahoaka sy kolontsaina"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mponina">Mponina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Mponina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mponina"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny mponina ao Rosia dia miisa 146,17 tapitrisa eo ho eo tamin' ny taona 2021 (ny 73 % amin' izany dia mponina an-tanàn-dehibe). Ny <a href="/wiki/Hakitroky_ny_mponina" title="Hakitroky ny mponina">hakitroky ny mponina</a> dia 8,5 mp/ km<sup>2</sup>, izay mitsinjara amin' ny fomba tsy mitovy manerana ny tanim-pirenena: 26,9 izany ao amin' ny ampahany eorôpeana (anisany ny ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Oraly" title="Tendrombohitra Oraly">tangoron-tendrombohitra Ural</a>), midina any amin' ny 2,5 izany any amin' ny ampahany aziatika. Ny fandamlinana ho tanàn-dehibe dia mazàna mampihena ny mponina tao "Rosia lalina" ho any amin' ny tanàna lehibe ary indrindra ho any amin' ny tanànan' i Rosia Eorôpeana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vondrom-poko">Vondrom-poko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Vondrom-poko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vondrom-poko"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Firenena ahitana <a href="/wiki/Vondrom-poko" title="Vondrom-poko">vondrom-poko</a> maro isan-karazany, izay misampantsampana sady ahitana vahoaka vitsy anisa samihafa, i Rosia. Misy vondrom-poko 193 mahery manerana ilay firenena. Tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fanisam-bahoaka" title="Fanisam-bahoaka">fanisam-bahoaka</a>n' ny taona 2021 dia efa ho 71,73 % amin' ny mponina no voalaza fa ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Rosiana_(vahoaka)" title="Rosiana (vahoaka)">vondrom-poko rosiana</a> (anisan' ireo izay nanambara ny fiaviany ara-poko), ary eo amin' ny 19 % eo ho eo amin' ny fitambaran' ny mponina no voalaza fa vondrom-pokon' ny vitsy anisa. Tombanana ho 3,94 % tamin' ny taona 2010 ary nitombo ho 11,27 % tamin' ny taona 2021 ny isan-jaton' ny olom-pirenena rosiana izay tsy nanambara ampahibemaso ny foko misy azy tamin' ny fanisam-bahoaka. </p><p>Araka ny fanisam-bahoaka rosiana tamin' ny taona 2021 dia nihena efa ho 5,43 tapitrisa ny isan' ny Rosiana ara-poko (111 tapitrisa teo ho eo tamin' ny taona 2010 nefa lasa 105,5 tapitrisa teo ho eo tamin' ny taona 2021). Tamin' ny taona 2010 dia any amin' ny tapany andrefan' ny <a href="/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Oraly" title="Tendrombohitra Oraly">Tangoron-tendrombohitra Ural</a> ny efatra ampahadimin' ny mponina ao Rosia — amin' izany dia <a href="/wiki/Slava_(vahoaka)" title="Slava (vahoaka)">Slavy</a> ny ankamaroany, misy koa ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%B4-ogriana_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finô-ogriana (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">vahoka finô-ogriana</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Vahoaka_jermanika" title="Vahoaka jermanika">jermanika</a> vitsy anisa. Vitsy anisa tsy azo tsinontsinoavina ny <a href="/wiki/Torkika_(vahoaka)" title="Torkika (vahoaka)">vahoaka torkika</a> izay miparitaka amin' ny faritra madinika maro manerana ilay firenena. Misy vondrom-poko samihafa koa mipetraka any <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaokazy_Avaratra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaokazy Avaratra (mbola tsy misy)">Kaokazy Avaratra</a>. Anisan' ny vahoaka vitsy anisa hafa ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B4ng%C3%B4liana_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Môngôliana (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Môngôliana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boriata_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boriata (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Boriata</a> sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmika_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalmika (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Kalmika</a>), ny vahoaka teratanin' i Siberia, ny Jiosy mpifidra monina hatry ny ela, ary ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B4ri%C3%B4-Sarama_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kôriô-Sarama (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Kôriô-Sarama</a> (anisan' izany ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B4reana_Sakalina_(vahoaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kôreana Sakalina (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Kôreana Sakalina</a>). </p><p>Araka ny filazan' ny <a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mikambana" title="Firenena Mikambana">Firenena Mikambana</a> dia ny mpifindra monina mankao Rosia no fahatelo betsaka indrindra eran-tany, izay mahatratra 11,6 tapitrisa mahery tamin' ny taona 2016; avy amin' ny firenena tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisana_S%C3%B4vietika" class="mw-redirect" title="Firaisana Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a> taloha ny ankamaroany, indrindra fa avy any <a href="/wiki/Azia_Afovoany" title="Azia Afovoany">Azia Afovoany</a>. Misy <a href="/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika">repoblika</a> 22 any Rosia, izay samy manana ny vondrom-poko sy ny kolontsainy ary ny fiteniny avy. Ao amin' ny 12 amin' izy ireo amin' ny 2021, vitsy anisa ny Rosiana ara-poko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiteny">Fiteny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiteny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiteny"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosiana" title="Fiteny rosiana">fiteny rosiana</a> no <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4fisialy" title="Fiteny ôfisialy">fiteny ôfisialy</a> sady fiteny be mpampiasa indrindra any Rosia. Io no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitenin-drazana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitenin-drazana (mbola tsy misy)">fitenin-drazana</a> be mpampiasa indrindra any <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a>, fiteny miely patrana indrindra ao <a href="/wiki/Eorazia" title="Eorazia">Eorazia</a>, ary <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_slava" title="Fiteny slava">fiteny slava</a> be mpampiasa indrindra eran-tany. Anisan' ny fiteny ôfisialy roa ao amin' ny International Space Station ny fiteny rosiana, ary anisan' ny fiteny ôfisialy enina ampiasaina ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mikambana" title="Firenena Mikambana">Firenena Mikambana</a> (ankoatra ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_sinoa" title="Fiteny sinoa">fiteny sinoa</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy">fiteny anglisy</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">fiteny frantsay</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_espani%C3%B4la" title="Fiteny espaniôla">fiteny espaniôla</a>, ary ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_arabo" title="Fiteny arabo">fiteny arabo</a>). </p><p>Firenena manana fiteny maro i Rosia; eo anelanelan' ny 100 sy 150 ny isan' ny fitenin' ny vahoaka vitsy anisa ampiasaina manerana ilay firenena. Araka ny fanisam-bahoaka rosiana tamin' ny taona 2010 dia 137,5 tapitrisa no miteny rosiana manerana ny firenena; 4,3 tapitrisa no niteny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_tatara" title="Fiteny tatara">tatara</a>, ary 1,1 tapitrisa no miteny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_okrainiana" title="Fiteny okrainiana">okrainiana</a>. Manome zo ny <a href="/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika">repoblika</a> tsirairay ao amin' ilay firenena mba hamaritra ny fiteny ôfisialiny avy ho fanampin' ny fiteny rosiana ny lalàmpanorenana; io lalàmpanorenana io koa dia miantoka ny zon' ny olom-pireneny hitahiry ny fitenin-drazany sy handrafitra fepetra hianarana sy ny hampandrosoana ireo fiteny ireo. Na izany aza dia nilaza ny manam-pahaizana isan-karazany fa mihena haingana ny fisian' ny fiteny samihafa ao Rosia noho ny fiteny maro lasa tandindomin-pahafatesana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fivavahana">Fivavahana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fivavahana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fivavahana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Rosia dia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firenena_la%C3%AEka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firenena laîka (mbola tsy misy)">firenena laîka</a> araka ny <a href="/wiki/Lal%C3%A0mpanorenana" title="Lalàmpanorenana">lalàmpanorenana</a> izay mametraka amin' ny fomba ôfisialy ny fahalalahan' ny <a href="/wiki/Fivavahana" title="Fivavahana">fivavahana</a>. Ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristianisma_%C3%B4rt%C3%B4d%C3%B4ksa_tatsinanana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristianisma ôrtôdôksa tatsinanana (mbola tsy misy)">kristianisma ôrtôdôksa tatsinanana</a>, izay ahitana indrindra ny <a href="/wiki/Fiangonana_%C3%94rt%C3%B4d%C3%B4ksa_Rosiana" title="Fiangonana Ôrtôdôksa Rosiana">Fiangonana Ôrtôdôksa Rosiana</a>,no fivavahana lehibe indrindra, izay ekena araka ny lalàna amin' ny fisahanany "andraikitra manokana" eo amin' ny "tantara sy fananganana ary fampivoarana ny ara-panahy sy ny kolontsaina" ao Rosia. Eken' ny lalàna rosiana ho fivavahana "nentim-paharazana" ao amin' ilay firenena, mandrafitra ny "lova ara-tantara", ny <a href="/wiki/Kristianisma" title="Kristianisma">kristianisma</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">silamo</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">jodaisma</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Bodisma" title="Bodisma">bodisma</a>. </p><p>Ny finoana silamo no fivavahana faharoa lehibe indrindra ao Rosia ary fivavahana nentim-paharazana ao amin' ny ankamaroan' ny mponina any <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaokazy_Avaratra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaokazy Avaratra (mbola tsy misy)">Kaokazy Avaratra</a> sy ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Torkika_(vahoaka)" title="Torkika (vahoaka)">vahoaka torkika</a> sasany any amin' ny faritr' i Volga-Ural. Betsaka ny Bodista any Kalmykia, any Buryatia, any amin' ny Krain' i Zabaykalsky, ary izy ireo no ankamaroan' ny mponina ao Tuva. Rosiana maro no manaraka fivavahana hafa, anisan' izany ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B4dn%C3%B4very&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rôdnôvery (mbola tsy misy)">rôdnôvery</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B4paganisma" title="Neôpaganisma">neôpaganisma</a> slava), <a href="/wiki/Asianisma" title="Asianisma">asianisma</a> (neôpaganisma skitiana), paganisman' ny foko hafa, ary ny hetsika iraisan' ny paganista toy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasianisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasianisma (mbola tsy misy)">anastasianisma</a>, hetsika isan-karazany ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Hindoisma" title="Hindoisma">hindoisma</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Samanisma" title="Samanisma">samanisma</a> siberiana sy ny <a href="/wiki/Tengrisma" title="Tengrisma">tengrisma</a>, hetsika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-te%C3%B4zofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-teôzofia (mbola tsy misy)">neo-teôzofika</a> isan-karazany toy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roerikisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roerikisma (mbola tsy misy)">roerikisma</a>, sy ny finoana maro hafa. Nisy antokom-pivavahan' ny vitsy anisa dia niatrika fampahoriana ary ny sasany dia voarara tao amin' ilay firenena; marihina fa tamin' ny taona 2017 dia voarara ny <a href="/wiki/Vavolombelon%27_i_Jehovah" title="Vavolombelon' i Jehovah">Vavolombelon' i Jehovah</a> tany Rosia, ary niatrika fanenjehana nanomboka tamin' izay, rehefa avy nambara ho fivavahana "mahery setra" sy "tsy nentim-paharazana". </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 2012, ny fikambanana mpikaroka Sreda, izay niara-niasa amin' ny Minisiteran' ny Fitsarana, dia namoaka ny <i>Arena Atlas</i>, fanampin' ny fanisam-bahoaka tamin' ny taona 2010, ka mitanisa amin' ny antsipiriany ny vahoaka ara-pivavahana sy ny araka ny fanjakana misy azy ao Rosia, mifototra amin' ny santionany lehibe amin' ny fanadihadiana manerana ilay firenena. Nasehon' ny vokatra fa 47,3 % amin' ny Rosiana no nilaza ny tenany ho Kristiana — anisan' izany ny 41 % Ôrtôdôksa Rosiana, ny 1,5 % <a href="/wiki/Kristianisma_%C3%B4rt%C3%B4d%C3%B4ksa" title="Kristianisma ôrtôdôksa">Ôrtôdôksa</a> fotsiny izao na mpikambana ao amin' ny fiangonana Ôrtôdôksa tsy rosiana, ny 4,1 % ny Kristiana tsy miankina, ary latsaky ny 1 % ny "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94rt%C3%B4d%C3%B4ksa_Mpino_Tranainy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ôrtôdôksa Mpino Tranainy (mbola tsy misy)">Ôrtôdôksa Mpino Tranainy</a>", <a href="/wiki/Kat%C3%B4lisisma" title="Katôlisisma">Katôlika</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B4testantisma" title="Prôtestantisma">Prôtestanta</a> — ny 25 % mpino tsy miray finoana amin' ny fivavahana manokana, 13 % no <a href="/wiki/Ateisma" title="Ateisma">Ateista</a> (tsy mino an' Andriamanitra), ny 6,5 % Mozilmana, ny 1,2 % mpanaraka ny "fivavahana nentim-paharazana micvavaka amin' <a href="/wiki/Andriamanitra_(ankapobeny)" title="Andriamanitra (ankapobeny)">andriamanitra</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Razana" title="Razana">razana</a>" (rôdnôvery, <a href="/wiki/Paganisma" title="Paganisma">paganisma</a> hafa, <a href="/wiki/Samanisma" title="Samanisma">samanisma</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Tengrisma" title="Tengrisma">tengrisma</a> siberiana), ny 0,5 % dia <a href="/wiki/Bodisma" title="Bodisma">Bodista</a>, ny 0,1 % no <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">Jiosy</a> ara-pivavahana ary 0,1 % no <a href="/wiki/Hindoisma" title="Hindoisma">Hindoa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toekarena">Toekarena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Toekarena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toekarena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ankapobeny">Ankapobeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ankapobeny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ankapobeny"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toekarena fangaro miankina amin' ny varotra ny toekaren' i Rosia, taorian' ny tetezamita mikorontana avy amin' ny môdelin' ny toekarena <a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">sôvietika</a> manara-tetika nandritra ny taompolo 1990. Mifantoka amin' ny loharanon-karena voajanahary betsaka sy isan-karazany misy ao aminy ny ankamaroan' ny asa ara-toekarena ao amin' ilay firenena, indrindra ny <a href="/wiki/Solitany" title="Solitany">solitany</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Etona_voajanahary" title="Etona voajanahary">etona voajanahary</a>. Nosokajian' ny <a href="/wiki/Banky_Maneran-Tany" title="Banky Maneran-Tany">Banky Maneran-Tany</a> ho firenena manana fidiram-bola ambony i Rosia, izay firenena man-karena fahasivy lehibe indrindra eran-tany amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a> ary ny fahenina lehibe indrindra amin' ny fampitahana ny fahefa-mividin' ny volany (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy">anglisy</a>: <i>Purchasing power parity -- PPP</i>); amin' ny fepetra sasany, ny toekareny dia laharana fahefatra na fahadimy maneran-tany araka ny fampitahana ny fahefa-mividin' ny volany. Miantoka ny 54 % amin' ny harin-karena faobe ny serivisy, arahin' ny <a href="/wiki/Indostria" title="Indostria">indostria</a> (33 %), fa ny sehatry ny fambolena kosa no kely indrindra, latsaky ny 4 % amin' ny harin-karena faobe. Manana olona ampiasana miisay 70 tapitrisa eo ho eo i Rosia, ka anisan' ny firenena valo manana an' izany betsaka indrindra eran-tany, ary ambany ny taha ôfisialin' ny tsy fananan' asa ao aminy (4,1 %). </p><p>I Rosia no firenena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanondranana_entana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanondranana entana (mbola tsy misy)">mpanondrana entana</a> lehibe indrindra fahatelo ambin' ny folo eran-tany ary faha-21 lehibe indrindra amin' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanafarana_entana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanafarana entana (mbola tsy misy)">fanafarana entana</a>. I Rosia koa dia miankina be amin' ny fidiram-bolan' ny hetra sy ny saram-panondranana ny solitany sy ny etona voajanahary, izay miantoka ny 45 % amin' ny vola miditra amin' ny tetibola federalin' i Rosia tamin' ny Janoary 2022, ary hatramin' ny 60 % amin' ny fanondranana nataony tamin' ny taona 2019. Manana anisan' ny firenena manana trosa ivelany ambany indrindra ao amin' ny firenena matanjaka ara-toekarena, ary manana ny tahirim-bola vahiny fahadimy lehibe indrindra, mihoatra ny 601 lavitrisa <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4lara" title="Dôlara">dôlara</a>, na dia voageja any ivelany aza ny antsasak' izany, ary vola be no heverina fa lany tamin' ny Ady amin' i Okraina. Anisan' ny ambony indrindra ny tsy fitovian' ny fidiram-bola sy ny harena isan-tokantrano, raha mitaha amin' ny an' ny firenena mandroso hafa, ary misy ny tsy fitovian' ny faritra eo amin' ny lafiny fampandrosoana ara-toekarena. </p><p>Taorian' ny folo taona mahery nisian' ny fitomboana ara-toekarena haingana taorian' ny vanim-potoan' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisana_S%C3%B4vietika" class="mw-redirect" title="Firaisana Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a>, izay notohanan' ny vidin-tsolika avo lenta sy ny fisandratry ny tahirim-bola vahiny sy ny fampiasam-bola, dia simba ny toekaren' i Rosia noho ny sazy iraisam-pirenena nampiharina tamin' ny taona 2014 taorian' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adin%27_i_Rosia_sy_i_Okraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adin' i Rosia sy i Okraina (mbola tsy misy)">Adin' i Rosia sy i Okraina</a> sy ny fanakambanana an' i <a href="/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea">Krimea</a> ao amin' ny tanin' i Rosia. Taorian' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanafihan%27_ny_Rosia_an%27_i_Okraina_tamin%27_ny_taona_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanafihan' ny Rosia an' i Okraina tamin' ny taona 2022 (mbola tsy misy)">fanafihan' ny Rosia an' i Okraina tamin' ny taona 2022</a>, niatrika sazy sy ankivin' ny orinasa ilay firenena, ka lasa firenena iharan' ny sazy be indrindra eran' izao tontolo izao, mba hampitoka-monina ny toekarena rosiana amin' ny rafitra ara-bolan' ny Tandrefana. Ny fiantraikany ratsy aterak' izany dia nampitsahatra ny famoahan' ny governemanta rosiana antontan-kevitra momba ny toekarena nanomboka tamin' ny Avrily 2022. Na dia nitazona ny fahamarinan-toerana sy ny fitomboan' ny toekarena aza i Rosia — vokatry ny fandaniana ara-tafika be sy ny fanjifana isan-tokantrano ary ny fampiasam-bola — dia nihevitra ny mpahay toekarena fa hisy fiantraikany maharitra eo amin' ny toekarena rosiana ny sazy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fitaterana">Fitaterana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fitaterana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fitaterana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:VL_85-022_container_train.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/VL_85-022_container_train.jpg/220px-VL_85-022_container_train.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/VL_85-022_container_train.jpg/330px-VL_85-022_container_train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/VL_85-022_container_train.jpg/440px-VL_85-022_container_train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Ny lalamby Transsiberiana no lalamby lava indrindra eran-tany, mampitohy an' i Môsko amin' i Vladivostok.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fehezin' ny Lalamby Rosiana izay tantanin' ny fanjakana ny <a href="/wiki/Fitaterana_an-dalamby" title="Fitaterana an-dalamby">fitaterana an-dalamby</a> any Rosia. Ny fitambaran' ny halavan' ny lalamby fampiasa mahazatra ao amin' io firenena io no fahatelo lava indrindra eran-tany, mihoatra ny 87 000 km. Tamin' ny taona 2019 dia i Rosia no manana tambajotran' arabe fahadimy lehibe indrindra eran' izao tontolo izao, manana arabe maherin' ny 1,5 tapitrisa km, na dia anisan' ny ambany indrindra eran' izao tontolo izao aza ny hakitroky ny arabe, noho ny ampahany amin' ny velaran-taniny izay midadasika. Ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalana_an-dranomamy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalana an-dranomamy (mbola tsy misy)">lalana an-dranomamy</a> anatiny any Rosia no lava indrindra eran-tany, mirefy 102 000 km. Manana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seranam-piaramanidina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seranam-piaramanidina (mbola tsy misy)">seranam-piaramanidina</a> maherin' ny 900 i Rosia, laharana fahafito eran-tany, ka ny seranam-piaramanidina iraisam-pirenen' i Sheremetyevo ao Môsko no be mpampiasa indrindra. Ny seranan-tsambon' i Novorossiysk ao amin' ny Krain' i Krasnodar, manamorona ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina_Mainty" title="Ranomasina Mainty">Ranomasina Mainty</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Seranan-tsambo" title="Seranan-tsambo">seranan-tsambo</a> lehibe indrindra any Rosia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angovo">Angovo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Angovo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Angovo"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Rosia no firenena matanjaka indrindra amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Angovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Angovo">angovo</a>. Izy no manana tahirin' <a href="/wiki/Etona_voajanahary" title="Etona voajanahary">etona voajanahary</a> lehibe indrindra, tahirin' <a href="/wiki/Arintany" title="Arintany">arintany</a> faharoa lehibe indrindra, tahirin-t<a href="/wiki/Solitany" title="Solitany">solitany</a> fahavalo lehibe indrindra, ary ny tahirin-t<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sista_misy_molanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sista misy molanga (mbola tsy misy)">sista misy molanga</a> lehibe indrindra any <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a>. I Rosia ihany koa no mpamokatra etona voajanahary lehibe indrindra eran-tany, mpamokatra etona voajanahary faharoa lehibe indrindra, ary mpamokatra sy mpanondrana solitany faharoa lehibe indrindra. Ny famokarana solitany sy etona voajanahary ao Rosia dia nitarika fifandraisana ara-toekarena lalina tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_Eor%C3%B4peana" title="Vondrona Eorôpeana">Vondrona Eorôpeana</a>, tamin' i <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina">Sina</a>, ary tamin' ny firenena tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">Firaisana Sôvietika</a> sy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vondron-Tany_Tatsinanana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vondron-Tany Tatsinanana (mbola tsy misy)">Vondron-Tany Tatsinanana</a> teo aloha. Ohatra, tato anatin' ny folo taona farany, ny anjaran' i Rosia amin' ny totalin' ny tinadin' etona ho an' ny Vondrona Eorôpeana (anisan' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Fanjakana_Mitambatra" title="Fanjakana Mitambatra">Fanjakana Mitambatra</a>) dia 25 % tamin' ny 2009 ka nitombo ho amin' ny 32 % izany tao anatin' ny herinandro talohan' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanafihan%27_ny_Rosia_an%27_i_Okraina_tamin%27_ny_taona_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanafihan' ny Rosia an' i Okraina tamin' ny taona 2022 (mbola tsy misy)">nanafihan' ny Rosiana an' i Okraina tamin' ny Febroary 2022</a>. </p><p>Tamin' ny tapaky ny taompolo 2000 dia manodidina ny 20 % ny anjaran' ny sehatry ny solitany sy ny etona voajanahary amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a>, ary tamin' ny taona 2013 dia 20-21 % amin' ny harin-karena faobe. Ny ampahany antohan' ny solitany sy ny etona voajanahary amin' ny fanondranana any Rosia (manodidina ny 50 %) sy ny vola miditra amin' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetibola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetibola (mbola tsy misy)">tetibola</a> federaly (manodidina ny 50 %) dia lehibe, ary ny hetsiky ny harin-karena faoben' i Rosia dia tena miankina amin' ny vidin' ny solitany sy ny vidin' etona voajanahary, fa ny ampahany amin' ny harin-karena faobe dia ambany lavitra noho ny 50 %. Araka ny fanombanana feno voalohany toy izany navoakan' ny Rosstat, izay sampan-draharahan' ny antontan' isa rosiana, tamin' ny taona 2021, ny ampahany ambony indrindra amin'ny totaly amin' ny sehatry ny solitany sy etona voajanahary ao amin' ny harin-karena faoben' i Rosia — ao anatin' izany ny fitrandrahana, ny fanadiovana, ny fitaterana, ny fivarotana solitany sy etona, ny entana sy ny serivisy rehetra ampiasaina, ary ny hetsika fanohanana rehetra — mitentina 19,2 % tamin' ny taona 2019 ary 15,2 % tamin' ny taona 2020; izany dia azo ampitahaina amin' ny ampahany amin' ny harin-karena faobe any <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4rvezy" title="Nôrvezy">Nôrvezy</a> sy any <a href="/wiki/Kazakst%C3%A0na" title="Kazakstàna">Kazakstàna</a>, ary ambany lavitra noho ny ampahany amin' ny harin-karena faobe any Arabia Saodita sy any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Emirata_Arabo_Mitambatra" title="Emirata Arabo Mitambatra">Emirata Arabo Mitambatra</a>. </p><p>I Rosia no mpamokatra <a href="/wiki/Herinaratra" title="Herinaratra">herinaratra</a> fahefatra lehibe indrindra eran-tany. Loharan' angovo lehibe indrindra ny etona voajanahar, miantoka ny antsasany mahery amin' ny angovo fototra rehetra ary ny 42 % amin' ny fanjifana herinaratra. I Rosia no firenena voalohany namolavola <a href="/wiki/Angovo_nokleary" title="Angovo nokleary">angovo nokleary</a> sivily, nanangana toby nokleary voalohany eran-tany tamin' ny taona 1954; mbola mpisava lalana amin' ny teknôlôjian' ny angovo nokleary izy ary heverina ho mpitarika maneran-tany amin' ny reaktera amin' ny neotrôna haingam-piasa. I Rosia no mpamokatra angovo nokleary fahefatra lehibe indrindra eran-tany, izay mahatratra ny ampahefatry ny famokarana herinaratra manontolo. Mikendry ny fanitarana ny anjara asan' ny angovo nokleary sy hampandroso ny teknôlôjia vaovaon' ny reaktera ny pôlitika rosiana momba ny angovo. </p><p>Nankatoavin' i Rosia ny Fifanarahana tao Paris tamin' ny taona 2019. Ny fandefasaqna <a href="/wiki/Etona_mampihiboka_hafanana" title="Etona mampihiboka hafanana">etona mampihiboka hafanana</a> ao amin' ilay firenena no fahefatra be indrindra eran-tany. Ny arintany dia mbola miantoka saika ny ampahadimin' ny famokarana herinaratra (17,64 %). I Rosia no mpamokatra herinaratra fahadimy lehibe indrindra tamin' ny taona 2022, ka ny angovon-drano dia miantoka saika ny ampahadimin' ny famokarana herinaratra (17,54 %). Mbola kely dia kely ny fampiasana sy ny fampivoarana ny angovo azo havaozina hafa, satria i Rosia dia anisan' ny firenena vitsy tsy manana fanohanana matanjaka avy amin' ny governemanta na avy amin' ny ny fanjakana momba ny fanitarana ireo loharanon' angovo ireo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fambolena">Fambolena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fambolena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fambolena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Wheat_Tomsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wheat_Tomsk.jpg/220px-Wheat_Tomsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wheat_Tomsk.jpg/330px-Wheat_Tomsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wheat_Tomsk.jpg/440px-Wheat_Tomsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Varimbazaha" title="Varimbazaha">Varimbazaha</a> any amin' ny Ôblastan' i Tomsk, any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ny sehatry ny fambolena ao Rosia dia mandray anjara eo amin' ny 5 % amin' ny fitambaran' ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a> ao amin' ilay firenena, na dia mampiasa eo amin' ny ampahatelon' ny isan' ny mpiasa aza io sehatra io. Ity sehatra ity no manana velaran-tany fahatelo lehibe indrindra eran-tany, amin' ny 1 265 267 km<sup>2</sup>. Na izany aza, noho ny fahasarotan' ny tontolo iainana ao aminy dia eo amin' ny 13,1 % monja amin' ny taniny no atokana ho an' ny fambolena, ary ny 7,4 % fanampiny dia azo volena. Heverina ho anisan' ny sompitr' i Eorôpa ny tany fambolena ao amin' ilay firenena. Maherin' ny ampahatelon' ny velaran-tany fambolena no atokana ho an' ny fambolena vilona, ary ny sisa tavela amin' ny tany fambolena dia ampiasaina hanaovana fambolena indostrialy (tsy hatao sakafo) sy fambolena <a href="/wiki/Legioma" title="Legioma">legioma</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Voankazo" title="Voankazo">voankazo</a>. Ny <a href="/wiki/Voamadinika" title="Voamadinika">voamadinika</a> no vokatra fototra ao amin' ny fambolena rosiana hatramin' izay, izay ampiasana ny antsasaky ny tany fambolena. I Rosia no mpanondrana <a href="/wiki/Varimbazaha" title="Varimbazaha">varimbazaha</a> betsaka indrindra eran-tany, mpamokatra <a href="/wiki/%C3%94rza" title="Ôrza">ôrza</a> sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varimainty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varimainty (mbola tsy misy)">varimainty</a> betsaka indrindra, anisan' ny mpanondrana <a href="/wiki/Katsaka" title="Katsaka">katsaka</a> sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menaka_tanamasoandro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menaka tanamasoandro (mbola tsy misy)">menaka tanamasoandro</a>, ary mpamokatra <a href="/wiki/Zezika" title="Zezika">zezika</a> voalohany indrindra koa izy. </p><p>Mahita ny mpandinika maro momba ny fampifanarahana ny fambolena amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiovan%27_ny_toetany" title="Fiovan' ny toetany">fiovan' ny toetany</a> fa hitondra tombontsoa lehibe ho an' ny fambolena rosiana ny sisa amin' ny taonjato faha-21 satria mitombo ny velaran-tany azo volena any <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, izany dia mety hitarika fifindra-monina anatiny sy ivelany mankany amin' io faritra io. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jono">Jono</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jono" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jono"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noho ny morontsiraka midadasika manamorona ny <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe" title="Ranomasimbe">ranomasimbe</a> telo sy <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina" title="Ranomasina">ranomasina</a> an-tsisin-tany roa ambin' ny folo, dia mitazona ny laharana fahenina eran-tany amin' ny indostrian' ny <a href="/wiki/Jono" title="Jono">jono</a> i Rosia; <a href="/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro">trondro</a> efa ho 5 tapitrisa taonina no azo tamin' ny taona 2018. Any no misy ny <a href="/wiki/Kaviara" title="Kaviara">kaviara</a> tsara indrindra eran-tany, atao hoe beloga (<i>beluga</i>); ary izy no mamokatra ny ampahatelon' ny trondro am-bifotsy rehetra, ary ny ampahefatry ny trondro vao sy trondro nampangatsiahina eran-tany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siansa_sy_teknôlôjia"><span id="Siansa_sy_tekn.C3.B4l.C3.B4jia"></span>Siansa sy teknôlôjia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Siansa sy teknôlôjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=31" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Siansa sy teknôlôjia"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_(1787,_RAN).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_%281787%2C_RAN%29.jpg/186px-M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_%281787%2C_RAN%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_%281787%2C_RAN%29.jpg/279px-M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_%281787%2C_RAN%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_%281787%2C_RAN%29.jpg/372px-M.V._Lomonosov_by_L.Miropolskiy_after_G.C.Prenner_%281787%2C_RAN%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Lomonossov" title="Mikhaïl Lomonossov">Mikhail Lomonosov</a> (1711–1765) — mpahay siansa, mpamorona, pôeta ary mpanakanto</figcaption></figure> <p>Nandany manodidina ny 1 % amin' ny harin-karena faobeny i Rosia tamin' ny fikarohana sy ny fampandrosoana tamin' ny taona 2019, izany no mahatoga azy ho ny firenena manana tetibola fahafolo avo indrindra eran-tany. Izy koa dia laharana fahafolo maneran-tany amin' ny isan' ny famoahan-boky aman-gazety siantifika tamin' ny taona 2020, miaraka amin' ny lahatsoratra 1,3 tapitrisa any ho any. Nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1904 dia nomena <a href="/wiki/Loka_Nobel" title="Loka Nobel">Loka Nobel</a> ny Sôvietika sy Rosiana miisa 26, amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizika</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Simia" title="Simia">simia</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fitsaboana" title="Fitsaboana">fitsaboana</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Toekarena_(taranja)" title="Toekarena (taranja)">toekarena</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Haisoratra" title="Haisoratra">literatiora</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Fandriam-pahalemana" title="Fandriam-pahalemana">fandriam-pahalemana</a>. Laharana faha-60 ao amin' ny Global Innovation Index i Rosia tamin' ny taona 2024, nidina izany taha mitaha amin' ny faha-45 tamin' ny taona 2021. </p><p>Hatramin' ny andron' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Lobachevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Lobachevsky (mbola tsy misy)">Nikolay Lobachevsky</a>, izay nisava lalana ny jeômetria tsy eoklidiana, sy i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pafnuty_Chebyshev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pafnuty Chebyshev (mbola tsy misy)">Pafnuty Chebyshev</a>, izay mpampianatra malaza, dia lasa anisan' ny nalaza indrindra eran-tany ny mpahay matematika rosiana. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Mendeleev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Mendeleev (mbola tsy misy)">Dmitry Mendeleev</a> no namorona ny <u>tabilao periôdika</u>, izay rafitra fototry ny simia môderina. Sivy ny mpahay matematika sôvietika sy rosiana nahazo ny medaly Fields. i <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Perelman" title="Grigori Perelman">Grigori Perelman</a> dia nomena ny voalohany amin' ny Clay Millennium Prize Problems Award noho ny porofo farany nomeny momba ny <u>vinavinan' i Poincaré</u> tamin' ny taona 2002, sy ny medaly Fields tamin' ny taona 2006. </p><p>Anisan' ny mpamorona ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fampielezam-peo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fampielezam-peo (mbola tsy misy)">fampielezam-peo</a> (radiô) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Popov (mbola tsy misy)">Aleksander Popov</a>, fa mpiara-mpamorona ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazera (mbola tsy misy)">lazera</a> sy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazera (mbola tsy misy)">mazera</a> kosa i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Basov (mbola tsy misy)">Nikolai Basov</a> sy i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Prokhorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Prokhorov (mbola tsy misy)">Aleksander Prokhorov</a>. Nandray anjara lehibe teo amin' ny sehatry ny fampitohizana vita amin' ny saika mpampita aratra i <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Losev" title="Oleg Losev">Oleg Losev</a>, ary nahita ny <a href="/wiki/Roalahiny" title="Roalahiny">roalahiny</a> (diôdy) mandefa hazavana. Heverina ho anisan' ny mpanorina ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Je%C3%B4simia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeôsimia (mbola tsy misy)">jeôsimia</a> sy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%B4je%C3%B4simia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biôjeôsimia (mbola tsy misy)">biôjeôsimia</a> ary ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi%C3%B4je%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiôjeôlôjia (mbola tsy misy)">radiôjeôlôjia</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Vernadsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Vernadsky (mbola tsy misy)">Vladimir Vernadsky</a>. Fantatra amin' ny fikarohana mpisava lalana momba ny hery fiarovan' ny vatana (imonôlôjia) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie Metchnikoff (mbola tsy misy)">Élie Metchnikoff</a>. Malaza indrindra amin' ny asany momba ny fepetra fifehazana fihetsika i <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a>. Nandray anjara fototra tamin' ny sehatra maro momba ny fizika teôrika i <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Lev Landau</a>. </p><p>Fanta-daza indrindra amin' ny fahafantarana ny foibe niandohan' ny zavamaniry ambolena i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Vavilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Vavilov (mbola tsy misy)">Nikolai Vavilov</a>. Fantatra indrindra amin' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisenk%C3%B4isma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisenkôisma (mbola tsy misy)">lisenkôisma</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trofim_Lysenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trofim Lysenko (mbola tsy misy)">Trofim Lysenko</a>. Mpahay siansa sy mpamorona rosiana malaza maro no nifindra monina. Mpisava lalana amin' ny fanamboarana fiaramanidina i <a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky" title="Igor Sikorsky">Igor Sikorsky</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Zworykin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Zworykin (mbola tsy misy)">Vladimir Zworykin</a> no mpamorona ny fampitana fahitalavitra ikônpôskôpy sy kineskôpy. Olo-malaza amin' ny sehatry ny biôlôjian' ny fivoarana miandalana i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_Dobzhansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky (mbola tsy misy)">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a>. Anisan' ny mpiaro ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C3%B4rian%27_ny_Big_Bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teôrian' ny Big Bang (mbola tsy misy)">teôrian' ny Big Bang</a> i <a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">George Gamow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fikarohana_eny_amin'_ny_habakabaka"><span id="Fikarohana_eny_amin.27_ny_habakabaka"></span>Fikarohana eny amin' ny habakabaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fikarohana eny amin' ny habakabaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=32" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fikarohana eny amin' ny habakabaka"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg/220px-Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg/330px-Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg/440px-Mir_on_12_June_1998edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2010" /></a><figcaption><i>Mir</i>, toby ana habakabaka rosiana miasa amin' ny ôrbitan-tany ambany</figcaption></figure> <p>Ny Roscosmos no misahana ny habakabaka ao Rosia. Ny zava-bitan' ilay firenena eo amin' ny sehatry ny teknôlôjian' ny habakabaka sy ny fikarohana eny amin' ny habakabaka dia azo tsapain-tanana noho ny asan' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Tsiolkovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (mbola tsy misy)">Konstantin Tsiolkovsky</a>, rain' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4naotika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrônaotika (mbola tsy misy)">astrônaotika</a> teôrika, izay nanome aingam-panahy ny injeniera malazan' ny sambondanitra sôvietika, toa an' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Korolyov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergey Korolyov (mbola tsy misy)">Sergey Korolyov</a> sy i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Glushko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Glushko (mbola tsy misy)">Valentin Glushko</a> ary ny maro hafa, izay nandray anjara amin' ny fahombiazan' ny fandaharan' asa sôvietika moba ny habakabaka tany am-piandohan' ny "hazakazaka eny amin' ny habakabaka" sy ny sisa. </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 1957 no nandefasana ny <a href="/wiki/Zanabolana" title="Zanabolana">zanabolana</a> voalohany miodina amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tany" title="Tany">Tany</a>, ny <i>Sputnik</i> <i>1</i>. Nahomby ny fitsangatsanganan' olombelona voalohany eny amin' ny habakabaka nataon' i <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> tamin' ny taona 1961. Nanaraka an' izany ny firaketana momba ny fikarohana ana habakabaka maro hafa sôvietika sy rosiana. Tamin' ny taona 1963 dia i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentina_Tereshkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentina Tereshkova (mbola tsy misy)">Valentina Tereshkova</a> no vehivavy voalohany sy zandriny indrindra tonga teny amin' ny habakabaka, rehefa namita iraka irery nandritra ny fanirahana Vostok 6. Tamin' ny taona 1965 dia i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Leonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Leonov (mbola tsy misy)">Alexei Leonov</a> no olona voalohany nitarika fitsangatsanganana ana habakabaka, nivoaka ny kapsiolan-kabakabaka nandritra ny Voskhod 2. </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 1957 dia ilay alika Laika no biby voalohany teny amin' ny habakabaka nanodidina ny Tany, tao anaty zanabolana <i>Sputnik 2</i>. Tamin' ny taona 1966 dia i Luna 9 no <a href="/wiki/Sambondanitra" title="Sambondanitra">sambondanitra</a> voalohany afaka nipetraka tsy nisy fahasimbana teo ambony zava-mitsingevana eny an-danitra, teny amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Volana" title="Volana">Volana</a> izany. Tamin' ny taona 1968 dia nitondran' i Zond 5 ny zavamananaina voalohany avy eto amin' ny Tany (sokatra roa sy zavamananaina hafa) mba hihodidina ny Volana. Tamin' ny taona 1970, i Venera 7 no sambondanitra voalohany nipetraka teo amin' ny planeta hafa, i <a href="/wiki/Venosy_(planeta)" title="Venosy (planeta)">Venosy</a>. Tamin' ny taona 1971, i Mars 3 no sambondanitra voalohany nipetraka teo amin' ny planeta <a href="/wiki/Marsa_(planeta)" title="Marsa (planeta)">Marsa</a>. Nandritra io vanim-potoana io ihany, i <i>Lunokhod 1</i> no zanabolana mpandehandeha ho an' ny fikaroka eny amin' ny habakabaka, fa i <i>Salyut 1</i> kosa no toby ana habakabaka voalohany eran-tany. </p><p>Nanana satelita miasa miisa 172 teny amin' ny habakabaka i Rosia tamin' ny Avrily 2022, ka izany no fahatelo betsaka indrindra eran-tany. Teo anelanelan' ny sidina farany tamin' ny prôgrama Space Shuttle (amerikana) tamin' ny taona 2011 sy ny iraka voalohany nataon' ny ekipan' ny SpaceX (amerikana) tamin' ny taona 2020, ireo fioze Soyuz no hany fiara afaka nitondra ny mpanamory sambondanitra ho any amin' ny International Space Station (na ISS). I Luna 25, izay natomboka tamin' ny Aogositra 2023, no voalohany tamin' ny prôgrama fikarohana Luna-Glob Moon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizahàn-tany"><span id="Fizah.C3.A0n-tany"></span>Fizahàn-tany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fizahàn-tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=33" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fizahàn-tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg/220px-Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg/330px-Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg/440px-Grand_Cascade_in_Peterhof_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Ny Lapan' i Peterhof ao <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, vakoka eran-tanin' ny <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Araka ny filazan' ny World Tourism Organization dia i Rosia no firenena fahenina ambin' ny folo be mpitsidika indrindra eran' izao tontolo izao, ary firenena fahafolo be mpitsidika indrindra any <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a>, tamin' ny taona 2018, izay nahitana mpitsidika maherin' ny 24,6 tapitrisa. Araka ny filazan' ny Rosturisma dia nahatratra 24,4 tapitrisa ny isan' ny fitsangatsanganana nataon' ny teratany vahiny tany Rosia tamin' ny taona 2019. Nahatratra 11,6 lavitrisa <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4lara" title="Dôlara">dôlara</a> ny vola azo tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fizah%C3%A0n-tany" title="Fizahàn-tany">fizahàn-tany</a> iraisam-pirenena rosiana tamin' ny taona 2018. Tamin' ny taona 2019 dia ny fitsangatsanganana sy ny fizahàn-tany dia manodidina ny 4,8 % amin' ny fitambaran' ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a> ao amin' ilay firenena. Taorian' ny areti-mifindra <a href="/w/index.php?title=COVID-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COVID-19 (mbola tsy misy)">COVID-19</a> dia nihena be ny fizahàn-tany tamin' ny taona 2020, ka maherin' ny 6,3 tapitrisa fotsiny ny vahiny mpitsidika. </p><p>Ny lalan' ny fizahàn-tany lehibe ao Rosia dia ahitana ny fandehanana manodidina ny Zolotoye koltso Rossii ("Peratra volamenan' i Rosia") (toerana any avaratra-atsinanan' i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao">Môsko</a>, eo anelanelan' ny ony <a href="/wiki/Volga_(ony)" title="Volga (ony)">Volga</a> sy ny renirano Klyazma), lalana andalovana sy itsidihana ny tanàn-dehibe rosiana tranainy; fitsangantsanganana eny ambonin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ony" title="Ony">ony</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Renirano" title="Renirano">renirano</a> lehibe toa an' i Volga; fandehanana eny amin' ny tandavan-tendrombohitra toy ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandavan-tendrombohitra_Kaokazy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra Kaokazy (mbola tsy misy)">Tandavan-tendrombohitra Kaokazy</a>, ary mandeha amin' ny Lalamby Transsiberiana Lehibe (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_rosiana" title="Fiteny rosiana">rosiana</a>: Транссибирская магистраль / <i>Transsibirskaya Magistral'</i>). Anisan' ny toerana malaza sy be mpitsidika indrindra ao Rosia ny Kianja Mena (rosiana: Красная площадь / <i>Krasnaya ploshchad'</i>), ny Lapan' i Peterhof (rosiana: Петерго́ф / <i>Petergóf</i>), ny Kazan Kremlin (rosiana: Казанский кремль / <i>Kazanskiy kreml</i>), ny Troitsye-Sergiyeva Lavra (rosiana: Троице-Сергиева лавра / <i>Troitsye-Sergiyeva lavra</i>) ary ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farihy_Baikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farihy Baikal (mbola tsy misy)">Farihy Baikal</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4sko" class="mw-redirect" title="Môsko">Môsko</a>, renivohitra onenan' ny olona avy amin' ny firenena rehetra sy ivo manan-tantaran' ilay firenena, dia tanàna ngeza dia ngeza sady môderina; mitazona ny maritrano klasika sy tamin' ny vanim-potoana sôvietika izy io ary ahitana ny zavakanto avo lenta, balety malaza eran-tany, ary trano avo mijoalajoala môderina. I <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, renivohitrty ny <a href="/wiki/Empira_Rosiana" title="Empira Rosiana">Empira Rosiana</a> taloha, dia malaza amin' ny maritrano klasika, ny katedraly, ny tranombakoka sy teatra, alina fotsy, ny reniranony ary ny lakandranony maro. Malaza maneran-tany i Rosia noho ny tranombakoka manankarena, toy ny Tranombako-Panjakana Rosiana (rosiana: <i>Gossudarstvyenniy Russkiy muzey</i>), ny Fitokana-monim-Panjakana (rosiana: <i>Gossudarstvyenniy Ermitazh</i>), ary ny Galeriam-Panjakana Tretiakov (rosiana:<i>Gosudarstvennaya Tretyakovskaya Galereya</i>); ary ho an' ny teatra toa ny Bolshoi sy ny Mariinsky. Ny Kremlin ao Môsko (rosiabna: <i>Moskovskiy Kremlʹ</i>) sy ny Katedraly Masindahy Vasily (rosiana: <i>Sobor Vasiliya Blazhennogo</i>) dia anisan' ny zava-boaorina ngeza ara-kolontsaina ao Rosia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jereo_koa">Jereo koa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jereo koa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=34" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jereo koa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firaisan%27_ny_Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_S%C3%B4vietika" title="Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika">Firaisan' ny Repoblika Sôsialista Sôvietika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosiana_(vahoaka)" title="Rosiana (vahoaka)">Rosiana (vahoaka)</a></li></ul> <p><b>Firenena ao Azia:</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna">Afganistàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saodita" title="Arabia Saodita">Arabia Saodita</a> - <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Azerbaij%C3%A0na" title="Azerbaijàna">Azerbaijàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bangladesy" title="Bangladesy">Bangladesy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bareina" title="Bareina">Bareina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A0na" title="Botàna">Botàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Broney" title="Broney">Broney</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emirata_Arabo_Mitambatra" title="Emirata Arabo Mitambatra">Emirata Arabo Mitambatra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Iemena" title="Iemena">Iemena</a> - <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B4nezia" title="Indônezia">Indônezia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A0ka" title="Iràka">Iràka</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A0na" title="Iràna">Iràna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Israely</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna">Japàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B4rdania" title="Jôrdania">Jôrdania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kamb%C3%B4dia" title="Kambôdia">Kambôdia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Katara" title="Katara">Katara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kazakst%C3%A0na" title="Kazakstàna">Kazakstàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kirgizist%C3%A0na" title="Kirgizistàna">Kirgizistàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4ety" title="Kôety">Kôety</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4rea_Atsimo" title="Kôrea Atsimo">Kôrea Atsimo</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4rea_Avaratra" title="Kôrea Avaratra">Kôrea Avaratra</a> - <a href="/wiki/La%C3%B4sy" title="Laôsy">Laôsy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A0na" title="Libàna">Libàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maldiva" title="Maldiva">Maldiva</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malezia" title="Malezia">Malezia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mianmara" title="Mianmara">Mianmara</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4ng%C3%B4lia" title="Môngôlia">Môngôlia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nepaly" title="Nepaly">Nepaly</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%94m%C3%A0na" title="Ômàna">Ômàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ozbekist%C3%A0na" title="Ozbekistàna">Ozbekistàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C3%A0na" title="Pakistàna">Pakistàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(fanjakana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina (fanjakana)">Palestina (fanjakana)</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina">Sina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Singaporo" title="Singaporo">Singaporo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Srilanka" title="Srilanka">Srilanka</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tailandy" title="Tailandy">Tailandy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Taio%C3%A0na" title="Taioàna">Taioàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tajikist%C3%A0na" title="Tajikistàna">Tajikistàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Torkia" title="Torkia">Torkia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Torkmenist%C3%A0na" title="Torkmenistàna">Torkmenistàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy">Vietnamy</a>. </p><p><b>Firenena ao Eorôpa:</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina">Alemaina</a> - <a href="/wiki/And%C3%B4ra" title="Andôra">Andôra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aotrisy" title="Aotrisy">Aotrisy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Belzika" title="Belzika">Belzika</a> - <a href="/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia">Bielôrosia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bolgaria" title="Bolgaria">Bolgaria</a> - <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4snia-Herzeg%C3%B4vina" title="Bôsnia-Herzegôvina">Bôsnia-Herzegôvina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Danemarka" title="Danemarka">Danemarka</a> - <a href="/wiki/Espaina" title="Espaina">Espaina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B4nia" title="Estônia">Estônia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fanjakana_Mitambatra" title="Fanjakana Mitambatra">Fanjakana Mitambatra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Finlandy" title="Finlandy">Finlandy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Grisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grisia">Grisia</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Gresy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gresy">Gresy</a>) - <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4ngria" title="Hôngria">Hôngria</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Hongaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongaria">Hongaria</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Islandy" title="Islandy">Islandy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia">Jeôrjia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Repoblikan%27_i_Kipra" title="Repoblikan' i Kipra">Kipra</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Repoblikan%27_i_Kipra" title="Repoblikan' i Kipra">Sipra</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B4asia" title="Krôasia">Krôasia</a> (na - <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B4atia" class="mw-redirect" title="Krôatia">Krôatia</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" title="Letônia">Letônia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liktenstaina" title="Liktenstaina">Liktenstaina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Litoania" title="Litoania">Litoania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Loksemborga" title="Loksemborga">Loksemborga</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mased%C3%B4nia_Avaratra" title="Masedônia Avaratra">Masedônia Avaratra</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Maked%C3%B4nia_Avaratra" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedônia Avaratra">Makedônia Avaratra</a>)- <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4ldavia" title="Môldavia">Môldavia</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4ntenegr%C3%B4" title="Môntenegrô">Môntenegrô</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nederlandy" title="Nederlandy">Nederlandy</a> - <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4rvezy" title="Nôrvezy">Nôrvezy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina">Okraina</a> - <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia">Pôlônia</a> - <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4rtogaly" title="Pôrtogaly">Pôrtogaly</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tsekia" title="Tsekia">Tsekia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosia</a> - <a href="/wiki/San-Mar%C3%AEno" title="San-Marîno">San-Marîno</a> - <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B4vakia" title="Slôvakia">Slôvakia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B4venia" title="Slôvenia">Slôvenia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Soeda" title="Soeda">Soeda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Soisa" title="Soisa">Soisa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tsekia" title="Tsekia">Tsekia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A0na" title="Vatikàna">Vatikàna.</a> </p><p><b>Kôntinenta eto an-tany</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Avaratra" title="Amerika Avaratra">Amerika Avaratra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Atsimo" title="Amerika Atsimo">Amerika Atsimo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94seania" title="Ôseania">Ôseania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a></li></ul> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; font-size:95%;" class="noprint" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/80px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Mbola <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vangovango" title="Wikipedia:Vangovango">ambangovangony</a> ity lahatsoratra ity ary tokony hofenoina</b>.<br /> <hr /> <p>Azonao atao ny mandray anjara eto amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ny alàlan'ny <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit"><span title="Hanova ny lahatsoratra"><b>fanitarana azy</b></span>.</a></span> <br /><small> Jereo koa ny pejy <i><b><a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Ahoana_ny_manao_takelaka" title="Fanoroana:Ahoana ny manao takelaka">Ahoana ny manao takelaka</a></b></i> rehefa te-hijery hoe ahoana no fanaovana azy.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tsiahy">Tsiahy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tsiahy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosia&action=edit&section=35" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tsiahy"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:18ppx;cursor:help;" title="Fiteny Rosy"><span style="color:#EFA9A4;">(</span><span style="color:#E94B46;">(</span><span style="color:#0F9A00;">ru</span><span style="color:#F33123;">)</span><span style="color:#FD9692;">)</span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b09_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d06/8-0.htm">http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b09_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d06/8-0.htm</a>, Jiona 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:18ppx;cursor:help;" title="Anglisy fiteny"><span style="color:#EFA9A4;">(</span><span style="color:#E94B46;">(</span><span style="color:#0F9A00;">en</span><span style="color:#F33123;">)</span><span style="color:#FD9692;">)</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_RUS.html">UNDP</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Russia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-01-31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avy amin'i Glenn E. Curtis (ed.) (1998). "Russia: A Country Study: Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods". Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Retrieved 2007-07-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Russian Federation" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 24 February 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sciolino, E. (21 December 1993). "U.S. is abandoning 'shock therapy' for the Russians". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aslund A. "Russia's Capitalist Revolution" (PDF). Retrieved 28 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treisman, D. "Is Russia's Experiment with Democracy Over?". UCLA International Institute. Retrieved 31 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stone, N (4 December 2007). "No wonder they like Putin". The Times (UK). Retrieved 31 December 2007.</span> </li> </ol> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hita tao amin'ny "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosia&oldid=1091539">https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosia&oldid=1091539</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Sokajy" title="Manokana:Sokajy">Sokajy</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Endrika_ampiasaina_amin%27ny_jeografia" title="Sokajy:Endrika ampiasaina amin'ny jeografia">Endrika ampiasaina amin'ny jeografia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Vangovango" title="Sokajy:Vangovango">Vangovango</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sokajy:Rosia" title="Sokajy:Rosia">Rosia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokajy:Firenena_mpikambana_ao_amin%27ny_Fikambanan%27ny_Firenena_Mahaleotena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokajy:Firenena mpikambana ao amin'ny Fikambanan'ny Firenena Mahaleotena (mbola tsy misy)">Firenena mpikambana ao amin'ny Fikambanan'ny Firenena Mahaleotena</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokajy:Firenena_avy_amin%27ny_FRSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokajy:Firenena avy amin'ny FRSS (mbola tsy misy)">Firenena avy amin'ny FRSS</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Voaova farany tamin'ny 15 Novambra 2024 amin'ny 16:14 ity pejy ity.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Azo ampiasaina araka ny fepetra apetraky ny lisansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mg">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; Mety misy ny fepetra fanampiny mihatra. 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