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Buru (eiland) - Wikipedia

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href="#Bevolking_en_bestaansmiddelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bevolking en bestaansmiddelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolking_en_bestaansmiddelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_en_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_en_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Flora en fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_en_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buru (eiland)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 48 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جزيرة بورو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة بورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جزيره بورو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره بورو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Буру – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Буру – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буру" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Buru_(pulo_sa_Provinsi_Maluku)" title="Pulau Buru (pulo sa Provinsi Maluku) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pulau Buru (pulo sa Provinsi Maluku)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μπούρου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπούρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruo" title="Buruo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru_saar" title="Buru saar – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buru saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru_(uhartea)" title="Buru (uhartea) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buru (uhartea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="بورو (جزیره) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بورو (جزیره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="बूरू द्वीप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बूरू द्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Buru" title="Pulau Buru – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Buru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru_(Indonesia)" title="Buru (Indonesia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buru (Indonesia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="ブル島 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブル島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Buru" title="Pulo Buru – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulo Buru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Буру – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%84%AC" title="부루섬 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부루섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Буру – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Буру" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Buru" title="Pulau Buru – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pulau Buru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Буру – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буру" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Буру – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буру" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="புரு தீவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரு தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Буру (острів) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буру (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru" title="Buru – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buru" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="布魯島 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布魯島" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="布魯島 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布魯島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="布魯島 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布魯島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buru_(eiland)" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=3_24_0_S_126_40_0_E_type:isle_region:ID&amp;pagename=Buru_(eiland)">3° 24&#8242; ZB, 126° 40&#8242; OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Buru</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Eiland van <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ID_Buru.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Locatie"><img alt="Locatie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ID_Buru.PNG/265px-ID_Buru.PNG" decoding="async" width="265" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ID_Buru.PNG/398px-ID_Buru.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ID_Buru.PNG/530px-ID_Buru.PNG 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_2024" title="Lijst van landen in 2024">Land</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eilandengroep </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Provincie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(provincie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku (provincie)">Maluku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Grote Oceaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=3_25_30_S_126_40_3_E_type:isle_scale:25000&amp;pagename=Buru_(eiland)">3°25'30"ZB, 126°40'3"OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>9505 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(2010)</small> </th> <td>161.828 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdplaats </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namlea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namlea (de pagina bestaat niet)">Namlea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogste punt </th> <td>Gunung Kaplamada (2729 m) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaart van Buru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg/266px-Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg/399px-Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg/532px-Topographic_map_of_Buru-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="1475" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Indonesië">Indonesië</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Buru</b> of <b>Boeroe</b> is een (nog) sterk bebost <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eiland</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesische</a> eilandengroep de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a> (provincie <a href="/wiki/Molukken_(provincie)" title="Molukken (provincie)">Molukken</a>). Het is 9505&#160;km² groot en het hoogste punt is 2428 m. Het ligt ten westen van <a href="/wiki/Seram_(eiland)" title="Seram (eiland)">Seram</a>, waarvan het gescheiden wordt door de <a href="/wiki/Straat_Manipa" title="Straat Manipa">Straat Manipa</a>. De plaatsen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namlea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namlea (de pagina bestaat niet)">Namlea</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrole (de pagina bestaat niet)">Namrole</a> zijn de administratieve centra op het eiland. Dit zijn plaatsen met zeehavens en bij Namlea is een militaire vliegbasis waar ook burgerluchtverkeer mogelijk is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking_en_bestaansmiddelen">Bevolking en bestaansmiddelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buru_(eiland)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking en bestaansmiddelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buru_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking en bestaansmiddelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een derde van de bevolking is inheems waaronder ook mensen afkomstig uit de naburige eilanden. Het overige twee derde deel van de bevolking bestaat uit immigranten van <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a> en verder weg gelegen eilanden binnen de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a>. Er zijn ongeveer evenveel aanhangers van de <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennitische Islam</a> als <a href="/wiki/Christen" title="Christen">Christenen</a>, met een minderheid die vasthoudt aan traditionele rituelen. Onderling worden diverse lokale talen gesproken, de officiële taal is het <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Bahasa Indonesia</a>. Er is weinig <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a> op het eiland. Landbouw is de voornaamste bestaansbron. Er worden bonen, rijst, mais, <a href="/wiki/Zoete_aardappel" title="Zoete aardappel">zoete aardappels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cacaoboom" title="Cacaoboom">cacao</a>, koffie, <a href="/wiki/Kruidnagel" title="Kruidnagel">kruidnagelen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Muskaatboom" title="Muskaatboom">muskaat</a> verbouwd. Verder zijn visserij en veeteelt van belang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buru_(eiland)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buru_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste vermelding van het eiland dateert uit 1365 uit de periode van het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Majapahit" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Majapahit">Koninkrijk Majapahit</a>. Tussen 1658 en 1942 werd het eiland <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)" title="Kolonie (staatkundig)">gekoloniseerd</a> door <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, eerst door de <a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a> (VOC) en na 1800 als <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_koloni%C3%ABn" title="Nederlandse koloniën">Nederlandse kolonie</a> en in de 20ste eeuw als onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Overzeese_Rijksdelen" title="Nederlandse Overzeese Rijksdelen">overzeese rijksdelen</a>. Onder VOC bestuur werden de bewoners van dorpjes verplaatst naar nederzettingen rond een fort aan de Kayelibaai (Teluk Kajeli) in het noordoosten om te werken op kruidnagelplantages. Bestaande hiërarchisch verhoudingen werden versterkt waarbij dorps- en clanhoofden ondergeschikt werden gemaakt aan <a href="/wiki/Radja_(titel)" title="Radja (titel)">plaatselijke heersers</a> die loyaal waren aan de VOC en later aan de Nederlandse overheid. </p><p>Pas in 1915 werd het eiland nadrukkelijk onder Nederlands gezag gebracht, administratief ingedeeld en onderhield de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Paketvaart_Maatschappij" title="Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij">KPM</a> een bootdienst met <a href="/wiki/Ambon_(eiland)" title="Ambon (eiland)">Ambon</a>, andere eilanden in de Molukken en <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>. Tot ver in de 20ste eeuw was het eiland verder weinig ontwikkeld. </p><p><i>Naast enkele zendelingen in Namlea en Tifoe, de posthouder en misschien een enkele planter aan de noordkust (..) waren er slechts Europese passanten: een wetenschapper als de Duitse professor Deninger, of expedities van KNIL-militairen die het Nederlandse gezag moesten handhaven. Slechts één keer per maand werd het eiland aangedaan door een postboot die dan aanmeerde in plaatsen als Oki en Tifoe. Het verblijf van de Europeanen kenmerkte zich door een groot isolement en vele ontberingen.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tussen 1942 en 1945 werd het eiland bezet door de Japanners en in 1950 behoorde het tot de onafhankelijke <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Indonesi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek Indonesië">republiek Indonesië</a>. Tijdens het regiem van generaal <a href="/wiki/Soeharto" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a> in de jaren 1960 en 1970 werden duizenden politieke gevangenen op het eiland geïnterneerd. Onder hen was de bekende schrijver <a href="/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer">Pramoedya Ananta Toer</a>. Hij schreef daar zijn Buru-<a href="/wiki/Tetralogie" title="Tetralogie">tetralogie</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aarde_der_mensen_(boek)" title="Aarde der mensen (boek)">Aarde der mensen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kind_van_alle_volken" title="Kind van alle volken">Kind van alle volken</a></i>, <i>Voetsporen</i> en <i>Het glazen huis</i>) </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Teluk_Kayeli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Kayelibaai (Teluk Kajeli)"><img alt="De Kayelibaai (Teluk Kajeli)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Teluk_Kayeli.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De Kayelibaai (Teluk Kajeli)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27De_%27Taliwang%27_ter_hoogte_van_de_steiger_in_Namlea%27_TMnr_10028411.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Kayelibaai in juli 1949"><img alt="De Kayelibaai in juli 1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27De_%27Taliwang%27_ter_hoogte_van_de_steiger_in_Namlea%27_TMnr_10028411.jpg/391px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27De_%27Taliwang%27_ter_hoogte_van_de_steiger_in_Namlea%27_TMnr_10028411.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27De_%27Taliwang%27_ter_hoogte_van_de_steiger_in_Namlea%27_TMnr_10028411.jpg/586px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27De_%27Taliwang%27_ter_hoogte_van_de_steiger_in_Namlea%27_TMnr_10028411.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_%27De_%27Taliwang%27_ter_hoogte_van_de_steiger_in_Namlea%27_TMnr_10028411.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De Kayelibaai in juli 1949</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_hoofdpoort_van_de_vestingwerken_van_de_V.O.C._op_Boeroe_opgericht_in_1748_TMnr_10002100.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foto uit 1921, de resten van een in 1748 gebouwd fort van de VOC aan de Kayelibaai"><img alt="Foto uit 1921, de resten van een in 1748 gebouwd fort van de VOC aan de Kayelibaai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_hoofdpoort_van_de_vestingwerken_van_de_V.O.C._op_Boeroe_opgericht_in_1748_TMnr_10002100.jpg/351px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_hoofdpoort_van_de_vestingwerken_van_de_V.O.C._op_Boeroe_opgericht_in_1748_TMnr_10002100.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_hoofdpoort_van_de_vestingwerken_van_de_V.O.C._op_Boeroe_opgericht_in_1748_TMnr_10002100.jpg/527px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_hoofdpoort_van_de_vestingwerken_van_de_V.O.C._op_Boeroe_opgericht_in_1748_TMnr_10002100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_hoofdpoort_van_de_vestingwerken_van_de_V.O.C._op_Boeroe_opgericht_in_1748_TMnr_10002100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Foto uit 1921, de resten van een in 1748 gebouwd fort van de VOC aan de Kayelibaai</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_en_fauna">Flora en fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buru_(eiland)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Flora en fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buru_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Flora en fauna"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens een studie uit 2010 was 60% van het eiland bedekt met primair <a href="/wiki/Regenwoud" title="Regenwoud">regenwoud</a>, slecht 0,51% was secundair bos en 0,9% bestond uit <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrovebos</a>. Een aanzienlijk deel (23%) was bedekt met struikgewas en slechts 5,8% was open landschap. Het regenwoud bestaat uit veel soorten uit de familie van de <a href="/wiki/Plankwortel" title="Plankwortel">plankwortelbomen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" title="Dipterocarpaceae">Dipterocarpaceae</a>). </p><p>Het eiland herbergt een rijke flora en fauna. Er komen 225 vogelsoorten voor, waaronder 17 <a href="/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie)">endemische</a> soorten waaronder een ondersoort van het <a href="/wiki/Zwart_boshoen" title="Zwart boshoen">zwart boshoen</a> (<i>Megapodius freycinet buruensis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Burudwergijsvogel" title="Burudwergijsvogel">burudwergijsvogel</a> (<i>Ceyx cajeli</i>) en <a href="/wiki/Buruvlagstaartpapegaai" title="Buruvlagstaartpapegaai">buruvlagstaartpapegaai</a> (<i>Prioniturus mada</i>), bovendien 9 soorten op de <a href="/wiki/Rode_Lijst_van_de_IUCN" title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN">Rode Lijst van de IUCN</a> waaronder de ernstig bedreigde <a href="/wiki/Burulori" title="Burulori">burulori</a> (<i>Charmosyna toxopei</i>), tevens een endemische soort.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De volgende zoogdieren komen er voor: <a href="/wiki/Muskusspitsmuis" title="Muskusspitsmuis">muskusspitsmuis</a> (<i>Suncus murinus</i>, prehistorisch geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Maleise_civetkat" title="Maleise civetkat">Maleise civetkat</a> (<i>Viverra tangalunga</i>, prehistorisch geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Javaans_hert" title="Javaans hert">Javaans hert</a> (<i>Cervus timorensis</i>, geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Huismuis" title="Huismuis">Huismuis</a> (geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Pacifische_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifische rat">Pacifische rat</a> (<i>Rattus exulans</i>, geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_rat" title="Zwarte rat">Zwarte rat</a> (<i>Rattus rattus</i>, geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Gouden_babiroesa" title="Gouden babiroesa">gouden babiroesa</a> (<i>Babyrousa babyrussa</i>), (prehistorisch geïntroduceerd), <a href="/wiki/Wild_zwijn" title="Wild zwijn">Wild zwijn</a> (<i>Sus scrofa</i>, geïntroduceerd), <i><a href="/wiki/Phalanger_orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanger orientalis">Phalanger orientalis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spilocuscus_maculatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spilocuscus maculatus">Spilocuscus maculatus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dobsonia_moluccensis" title="Dobsonia moluccensis">Dobsonia moluccensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dbosonia_viridis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dbosonia viridis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dbosonia viridis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Macroglossus_minimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroglossus minimus">Macroglossus minimus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nyctimene_cephalotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctimene cephalotes">Nyctimene cephalotes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus_chrysoproctus" title="Pteropus chrysoproctus">Pteropus chrysoproctus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus_melanopogon" title="Pteropus melanopogon">Pteropus melanopogon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus_ocularis" title="Pteropus ocularis">Pteropus ocularis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteropus_temmincki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteropus temmincki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pteropus temmincki</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rousettus_amplexicaudatus" title="Rousettus amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Emballonura_nigrescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Emballonura nigrescens">Emballonura nigrescens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taphozous_melanopogon" title="Taphozous melanopogon">Taphozous melanopogon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aselliscus_tricuspidatus" title="Aselliscus tricuspidatus">Aselliscus tricuspidatus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hipposideros_ater" title="Hipposideros ater">Hipposideros ater</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hipposideros_diadema" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipposideros diadema">Hipposideros diadema</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rhinolophus_arcuatus" title="Rhinolophus arcuatus">Rhinolophus arcuatus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rhinolophus_euryotis" title="Rhinolophus euryotis">Rhinolophus euryotis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Miniopterus_australis" title="Miniopterus australis">Miniopterus australis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Murina_florium" title="Murina florium">Murina florium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myotis_ater" title="Myotis ater">Myotis ater</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Pipistrellus_petersi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipistrellus petersi">Pipistrellus petersi</a></i>.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 19 juli 2016 een bronvermelding gewenst.">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div></div> <p><b>Bronnen</b> </p> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru?oldid=">Buru</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru?offset=20160716235959&amp;action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru?oldid=">Buru</a> op de Duitstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru?offset=20160716235959&amp;action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66936091"></li></ul> <p><b>Referenties</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://javapost.nl/2014/03/07/boeroe-in-oorlogstijd">Boeroe in oorlogstijd</a>.&#32;Website Java Post, verhalen over Nederlands Indië.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-07-16">16 juli 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=IDmabu">Checklist of Buru</a>.&#32;Avibase.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-07-16">16 juli 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Molukse_eilanden"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_eilanden_Molukken" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie eilanden Molukken"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_eilanden_Molukken&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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class="rechts"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri">Hiri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kayoa" title="Kayoa">Kayoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Makian" title="Makian">Makian</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mayau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morotai" title="Morotai">Morotai</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moti_(Molukken)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moti (Molukken) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Moti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ternate_(eiland)" title="Ternate (eiland)">Ternate</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifure (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tifure</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobalai_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobalai (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tobalai</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Batjaneilanden" title="Batjaneilanden">Batjaneilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Batjan_(eiland)" title="Batjan (eiland)">Batjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasiruta" title="Kasiruta">Kasiruta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mandioli" title="Mandioli">Mandioli</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latalata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latalata (de pagina bestaat niet)">Latalata</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Muari</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Obi-eilanden" title="Obi-eilanden">Obi-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Obi_(Molukken)" title="Obi (Molukken)">Obi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bisa" title="Bisa">Bisa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Obilatu" title="Obilatu">Obilatu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Soela-archipel" title="Soela-archipel">Soela-eilanden</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Taliabu" title="Taliabu">Taliabu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mangole_(eiland)" title="Mangole (eiland)">Mangole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanana" title="Sanana">Sanana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lifamatola" title="Lifamatola">Lifamatola</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Molukken_(provincie)" title="Molukken (provincie)">Molukken</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambelau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambelau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ambelau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambon_(eiland)" title="Ambon (eiland)">Ambon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boano_(eiland)" title="Boano (eiland)">Boano</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geser_(eiland)" title="Geser (eiland)">Geser</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelang_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelang (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kelang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kisar" title="Kisar">Kisar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manipa_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manipa (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Manipa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teon" title="Teon">Teon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nila" title="Nila">Nila</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seram_(eiland)" title="Seram (eiland)">Seram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serua_(berg)" title="Serua (berg)">Serua</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayandu-eilanden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayandu-eilanden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tayandu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Aru-eilanden" title="Aru-eilanden">Aru-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kola_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kola (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kola</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanahbesar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanahbesar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tanahbesar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobroor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobroor (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kobroor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trangan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Trangan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panambulai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panambulai (de pagina bestaat niet)">Panambulai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wamar" title="Wamar">Wamar</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Babareilanden" title="Babareilanden">Babareilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Babar_(eiland)" title="Babar (eiland)">Babar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetan" title="Wetan">Wetan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Masela" title="Masela">Masela</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dai_(eiland)" title="Dai (eiland)">Dai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dawera" title="Dawera">Dawera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daweloor" title="Daweloor">Daweloor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Banda-eilanden" title="Banda-eilanden">Banda-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Banda_Neira" title="Banda Neira">Banda Neira</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banda_Besar" title="Banda Besar">Banda Besar</a> (Lonthor) · <a href="/wiki/Banda_Api" title="Banda Api">Banda Api</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ai_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ai (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Run_(eiland)" title="Run (eiland)">Run</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahrir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahrir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Syahrir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatta_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatta (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hatta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manuk" title="Manuk">Manuk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Barat_Daya-eilanden" title="Barat Daya-eilanden">Barat Daya-eilanden</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liran (de pagina bestaat niet)">Liran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atauro" title="Atauro">Atauro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alor_(eiland)" title="Alor (eiland)">Alor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetar" title="Wetar">Wetar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Reong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romang_(eiland)" title="Romang (eiland)">Romang</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Njata (de pagina bestaat niet)">Njata</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mitan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tellan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limtutu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limtutu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Limtutu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laut (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laut</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kital (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kital</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maopora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maopora (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maopora</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djuha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Djuha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Djuha</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Damereilanden" title="Damereilanden">Damereilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Damar_(eiland)" title="Damar (eiland)">Damer</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teun_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teun (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Teun</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nus_Leur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nus Leur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nus Leur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbang_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbang Utara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Terbang Utara</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbang_Selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbang Selatan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Terbang Selatan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Goromeilanden" title="Goromeilanden">Goromeilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Gorom" title="Gorom">Gorom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manawoka" title="Manawoka">Manawoka</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panjang" title="Panjang">Panjang</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Kei-eilanden" title="Kei-eilanden">Kei-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Besar" title="Kai Besar">Kai Besar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kai_Ketjil" title="Kai Ketjil">Kai Ketjil</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Dullah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Dullah (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kai Dullah</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ut_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ut (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ut</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Krus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ubur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kran (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kran</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fair_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fair (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fair</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duroa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duroa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Duroa</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moanumayanat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moanumayanat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Moanumayanat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dranan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dranan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dranan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumadan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumadan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rumadan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adranan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adranan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adranan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Tayando-eilanden" title="Tayando-eilanden">Tayando-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">Tayando · Walir · Heniar</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Lease-eilanden" title="Lease-eilanden">Lease-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Haruku_(eiland)" title="Haruku (eiland)">Haruku</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saparua_(eiland)" title="Saparua (eiland)">Saparua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Laut" title="Nusa Laut">Nusa Laut</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Molana</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Leti-eilanden" title="Leti-eilanden">Leti-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moa_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moa (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Moa</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lakor" title="Lakor">Lakor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Sermata-eilanden" title="Sermata-eilanden">Sermata-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sermata (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sermata</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Luang</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Tanimbar-eilanden" title="Tanimbar-eilanden">Tanimbar-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Yamdena" title="Yamdena">Yamdena</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selaru_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selaru (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Selaru</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Molu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wotap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wotap (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wotap</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Molu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuliaru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuliaru (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wuliaru</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fordata (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fordata</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuswotar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuswotar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nuswotar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seira_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seira (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Seira</a> · <a href="/wiki/Larat" title="Larat">Larat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Selu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maru_(eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maru (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maru</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Watubela" title="Watubela">Watubela-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Watubela" title="Watubela">Watubela</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasiui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasiui (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kasiui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioor" title="Tioor">Tioor</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐7grlp Cached time: 20241127191648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.178 seconds Real time usage: 0.248 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3552/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 72455/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 39440/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8400/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1681020/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 190.673 1 -total 42.52% 81.078 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_eiland 40.57% 77.360 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats 23.90% 45.575 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 22.76% 43.394 2 Sjabloon:Bevat 21.06% 40.162 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_Molukse_eilanden 18.28% 34.858 1 Sjabloon:Coor 18.15% 34.603 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie 12.63% 24.091 3 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel 7.73% 14.734 1 Sjabloon:References --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:185776-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241127191648 and revision id 67524309. 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