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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Chronicle of Higher Education</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronicle_of_Higher_Education.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Chronicle_of_Higher_Education.jpg/220px-Chronicle_of_Higher_Education.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d6/Chronicle_of_Higher_Education.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="363" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">September 18, 2009 front page of <i>The Chronicle</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Board Chair Pamela Gwaltney<sup id="cite_ref-NYT02142005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT02142005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Corbin Gwaltney<sup id="cite_ref-NYT02142005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT02142005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">The Chronicle of Higher Education Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Michael G. Riley, President and Editor in Chief<sup id="cite_ref-MEDIABISTRO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEDIABISTRO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff writers</th><td class="infobox-data">165 employees, including 63 full-time writers and editors.<sup id="cite_ref-CHRONICLEHISTORY_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRONICLEHISTORY-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">1255 23rd Street, N.W., <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">44,000 (February 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0009-5982">0009-5982</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1554535">1554535 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/">www<wbr />.chronicle<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73617#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Chronicle of Higher Education</b></i> is an American <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> that presents news, information, and jobs for college and <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(academic_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (academic staff)">university faculty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Student_affairs" title="Student affairs">student affairs</a> professionals, including staff members and administrators. A subscription is required to read some articles.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Chronicle</i> is based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and is a major news service covering U.S. academia. It is published every weekday online and appears weekly in print except for every other week in May, June, July, and August and the last three weeks in December. In print, <i>The Chronicle</i> is published in two sections: Section A with news, section B with job listings, and <i>The Chronicle Review,</i> a magazine of arts and ideas. It also publishes <a href="/wiki/Arts_%26_Letters_Daily" title="Arts & Letters Daily">Arts & Letters Daily</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b>This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in the United States">a series</a> on</b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Education in the</small><br />United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Summary</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States_by_state_or_territory" title="Category:Education in the United States by state or territory">By state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_insular_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in insular areas of the United States">in insular areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States_by_subject" title="Category:Education in the United States by subject">By subject area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_United_States" title="History of education in the United States">History of education in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Chicago" title="History of education in Chicago">History of education in Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Kentucky" title="History of education in Kentucky">History of education in Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Missouri" title="History of education in Missouri">History of education in Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_New_York_City" title="History of education in New York City">History of education in New York City</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Curriculum topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States" title="Literacy in the United States">Literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Normal schools in the United States">Normal schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship_degree" title="Apprenticeship degree">Apprenticeship degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_education_in_the_United_States" title="Art education in the United States">Art education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_education_in_the_United_States" title="Civic education in the United States">Civic education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education_and_programs_within_the_United_States" title="Music education and programs within the United States">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_education_in_the_United_States" title="Legal education in the United States">Legal education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_school_in_the_United_States" title="Law school in the United States">Law school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_education_in_the_United_States" title="Medical education in the United States">Medical education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_school_in_the_United_States" title="Medical school in the United States">Medical school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_degrees_in_the_United_States" title="Nursing degrees in the United States">Nursing degrees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_education_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental education in the United States">Environmental education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_education_in_the_United_States" title="Language education in the United States">Language education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_education_in_the_United_States" title="Mathematics education in the United States">Mathematics education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex education in the United States">Sex education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_education_in_the_United_States" title="Vocational education in the United States">Vocational education</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Education_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Education policy of the United States"><span style="color:white;">Education policy issues</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">Accreditation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-tertiary-education_accreditation" title="Pre-tertiary-education accreditation">Primary and secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">Post-secondary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education finance in the United States">Financing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issues_in_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Issues in higher education in the United States">Post-secondary issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_and_financing_issues_facing_higher_education_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cost and financing issues facing higher education in the United States">Cost and financing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_inflation" title="Educational inflation">Credentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_overproduction" title="Elite overproduction">Elite overproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_unemployment#United_States" title="Graduate unemployment">Graduate unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_financial_aid_in_the_United_States" title="Student financial aid in the United States">Student financial aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_the_United_States" title="Student loans in the United States">Student loans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_reform##Contemporary_issues_(United_States)" title="Education reform">Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">Charter schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Educational inequality in the United States">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the_United_States" title="Achievement gaps in the United States">Achievement gaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial achievement gap in the United States">Racial achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desegregation_busing" title="Desegregation busing">Desegregation busing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex differences in education in the United States">Gender achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_(program)" title="Head Start (program)">Head Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_choice" title="School choice">School choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_diversity_in_United_States_schools" title="Racial diversity in United States schools">Racial diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">School segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standards-based_education_reform_in_the_United_States" title="Standards-based education reform in the United States">Standards-based reform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_corporal_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="School corporal punishment in the United States">School corporal punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_meal_programs_in_the_United_States" title="School meal programs in the United States">School meals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_violence_in_the_United_States" title="School violence in the United States">School violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sexual harassment in education in the United States">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Qatari involvement in higher education in the United States">Foreign involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_education_in_the_United_States" title="Special education in the United States">Special education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship_in_the_United_States" title="Apprenticeship in the United States">Apprenticeship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School-to-work_transition" title="School-to-work transition">School-to-work transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Community colleges in the United States">Community colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit higher education in the United States">For-profit higher education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit colleges in the United States">For-profit colleges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_universities_in_the_United_States" title="List of research universities in the United States">Research universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_school_(United_States)" title="Community school (United States)">Community school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full-service_community_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Full-service community schools in the United States">Full-service community schools</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Levels of education</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_childhood_education_in_the_United_States" title="Early childhood education in the United States">Early childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_education_in_the_United_States" title="K–12 education in the United States">K–12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Primary education in the United States">Primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">Secondary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">Post-secondary</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_organizations_based_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Educational organizations based in the United States">Organizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/16px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/24px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/32px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education portal</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Template:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Template talk:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1957, Corbin Gwaltney, founder and editor of the <a href="/wiki/Alumni_magazine" title="Alumni magazine">alumni magazine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, joined with editors from magazines of several other colleges and universities for an editorial project to investigate issues in higher education in perspective. The meeting occurred on the day the first <a href="/wiki/Sputnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik">Sputnik</a> circled the Earth, October 4, 1957, so the Moonshooter project was formed as a supplement on higher education for the college magazines. The college magazine editors promised 60 percent of one issue of their magazine to finance the supplement. The first <i>Moonshooter Report</i> was 32 pages long and titled <i>American Higher Education, 1958</i>. They sold 1.35 million copies to 15 colleges and universities. By the project's third year, circulation was over three million for the supplement.<sup id="cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEPASQUALE042000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINJ2006_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINJ2006-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, Gwaltney left <i>Johns Hopkins Magazine</i> to become the first full-time employee of the newly created Editorial Projects for Education (EPE), which was later renamed "Editorial Projects in Education", starting in an office in his apartment in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> and later moving to an office near the Johns Hopkins campus in Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINPL1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He realized that higher education would benefit from a news publication.<sup id="cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEPASQUALE042000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He and other board members of EPE met to plan a new publication which would be called <i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEPASQUALE042000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i> was officially founded in 1966 by Corbin Gwaltney,<sup id="cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEPASQUALE042000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINJ2006_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINJ2006-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINPL1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its first issue was launched in November 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it was meant for those involved in higher education, one of the founding ideas was that the general public had very little knowledge about what was going on in higher education and the real issues involved.<sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINPL1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, it did not accept any advertising and did not have any staff-written editorial opinions. It was supported by grants from the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Corporation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BRITANNICA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRITANNICA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later on in its history, advertising would be accepted, especially for jobs in higher education, and this would allow the newspaper to be financially independent.<sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINPL1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BRITANNICA_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRITANNICA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1970s, the <i>Chronicle</i> was attracting enough advertising to become self-sufficient, and in 1978 the board of EPE agreed to sell the newspaper to its editors.<sup id="cite_ref-VIADERO2006_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIADERO2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EPE sold the <i>Chronicle</i> to the editors for $2,000,000 in cash and $500,000 in services that Chronicle would provide to EPE.<sup id="cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BALDWINPL1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chronicle went from a legal <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit</a> status to a <a href="/wiki/For-profit_corporation" title="For-profit corporation">for-profit</a> company. </p><p>This sale shifted the focus of non-profit EPE to K-12 education. Inspired by the model established by the <i>Chronicle</i>, and with the support of the Carnegie Corporation and other philanthropies, EPE founded <i><a href="/wiki/Education_Week" title="Education Week">Education Week</a></i> in September 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VIADERO2006_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIADERO2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, the <i>Chronicle</i> was one of the first newspapers to appear on the Internet, as a <a href="/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a> service. </p><p>The <i>Chronicle</i> grossed $33 million in advertising revenues and $7 million in circulation revenues in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT02142005_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT02142005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, the paper has been a finalist and winner of several journalism awards. In 2005, two special reports – on <a href="/wiki/Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill">diploma mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">plagiarism</a> – were selected as finalists in the reporting category for a <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a>. It was a finalist for the award in general excellence every year from 2001 to 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, its reporter Carlin Romano was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <i>The Chronicle</i> won an <i><a href="/wiki/Utne_Reader" title="Utne Reader">Utne Reader</a></i> Independent Press Award for political coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its award citation, <i>Utne</i> called <i>The Chronicle Review</i> "a fearless, free-thinking section where academia's best and brightest can take their gloves off and swing with abandon at both sides of the increasingly predictable political divide." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a></i> were among the finalists in the category. </p><p>In 2012, reporter Jack Stripling won a special citation for "Beat reporting", from the Education Writers Association (EWA), as well as sharing a second-place Single-Topic News, Series or Feature award with Tom Bartlett and other Chronicle reporters for their seven-part series, "College for a Few". Brad Wolverton, earned a special citation for Investigative Reporting, "Investigating College Athletics".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Bartlett and Nell Gluckman were named as the 2017 Runners Up in the Outstanding Higher Education Journalism category, presented by the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institute_of_Public_Relations" title="Chartered Institute of Public Relations">Chartered Institute of Public Relations</a> (CIPR) Education Journalism Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT02142005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT02142005_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT02142005_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT02142005_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Lia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/14/business/media/14education.html">"New Web Site for Academics Roils Education Journalism"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907020550/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/14/business/media/14education.html">Archived</a> September 7, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, February 14, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEDIABISTRO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MEDIABISTRO_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salemi, Vicki, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/mediajobsdaily/the-chronicle-of-higher-education-names-michael-g-riley-its-new-editor-in-chief_b14327"><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'The Chronicle of Higher Education' Names Michael G. Riley Its New Editor-in-Chief"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213014339/http://www.mediabistro.com/mediajobsdaily/the-chronicle-of-higher-education-names-michael-g-riley-its-new-editor-in-chief_b14327">Archived</a> December 13, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 'Media Jobs Daily.' April 18, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHRONICLEHISTORY-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHRONICLEHISTORY_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/section/About-the-Chronicle/83">"About The Chronicle of Higher Education"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100905174759/http://chronicle.com/section/About-The-Chronicle/83">Archived</a> September 5, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Chronicle of Higher Education website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marketingsolutions.chronicle.com/?cid=cheftr">"Advertising"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Audited_Media" title="Alliance for Audited Media">Alliance for Audited Media</a>. June 30, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181217202459/https://marketingsolutions.chronicle.com/?cid=cheftr">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Advertising&rft.pub=Alliance+for+Audited+Media&rft.date=2013-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarketingsolutions.chronicle.com%2F%3Fcid%3Dcheftr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217050652/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908614,00.html">"Education: The Candid Chronicle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. May 13, 1974. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908614,00.html/">the original</a> on February 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Education%3A+The+Candid+Chronicle&rft.date=1974-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C908614%2C00.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEPASQUALE042000-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEPASQUALE042000_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Pasquale2000" class="citation journal cs1">De Pasquale, Sue (April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0400web/corbin.html">"A Model of Lively Thought"</a>. <i>Johns Hopkins Magazine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723115628/http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0400web/corbin.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Model+of+Lively+Thought&rft.date=2000-04&rft.aulast=De+Pasquale&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2F~jhumag%2F0400web%2Fcorbin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BALDWINJ2006-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINJ2006_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINJ2006_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Baldwin, Joyce (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BALDWINPL1995-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BALDWINPL1995_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Baldwin, Patricia L. (1995)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPEMISSIONANDHISTORY_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edweek.org/info/about/history.html">"Editorial Projects in Education: Mission and History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130713101853/http://www.edweek.org/info/about/history.html">Archived</a> July 13, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Education_Week" title="Education Week">Education Week</a></i> website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <i>AAUP Bulletin</i>, Vol. 52, No. 3 (September 1966), <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Professors" title="American Association of University Professors">American Association of University Professors</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRITANNICA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BRITANNICA_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRITANNICA_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1586347/Chronicle-of-Higher-Education">"Chronicle of Higher Education"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. September 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2010-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1586347%2FChronicle-of-Higher-Education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIADERO2006-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIADERO2006_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIADERO2006_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Viadero, Debra, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/09/06/02edweek-s2.h26.html">Education Week: "A Media Organization With Many Faces"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615161517/http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/09/06/02edweek-s2.h26.html">Archived</a> June 15, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Education_Week" title="Education Week">Education Week</a></i>, September 6, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Society_of_Magazine_Editors2005" class="citation book cs1">American Society of Magazine Editors, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KqitKdzxSsUC&q=%22chronicle+of+Higher+Education%22+%22National+Magazine+Award%22+2005&pg=PA404"><i>The Best American Magazine Writing 2005</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. 404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231137805" title="Special:BookSources/9780231137805"><bdi>9780231137805</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124180134/https://books.google.com/books?id=KqitKdzxSsUC&q=%22chronicle+of+Higher+Education%22+%22National+Magazine+Award%22+2005&pg=PA404">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+American+Magazine+Writing+2005&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780231137805&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKqitKdzxSsUC%26q%3D%2522chronicle%2Bof%2BHigher%2BEducation%2522%2B%2522National%2BMagazine%2BAward%2522%2B2005%26pg%3DPA404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/carlin-romano">Finalist: Carlin Romano of The Chronicle of Higher Education</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222175449/https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/carlin-romano">Archived</a> December 22, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></i>, 2005. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utne.com/2008-01-01/Media/Winners-of-the-2007-Utne-Independent-Press-Awards.aspx?page=6/">"Winners of the 2007 Utne Independent Press Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Utne_Reader" title="Utne Reader">Utne Reader</a></i>. January–February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517184750/http://www.utne.com/2008-01-01/Media/Winners-of-the-2007-Utne-Independent-Press-Awards.aspx?page=6%2F">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utne+Reader&rft.atitle=Winners+of+the+2007+Utne+Independent+Press+Awards&rft.date=2008-01%2F2008-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utne.com%2F2008-01-01%2FMedia%2FWinners-of-the-2007-Utne-Independent-Press-Awards.aspx%3Fpage%3D6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewa.org/post/2012-winners-national-awards-education-reporting">2012 Winners of the National Awards for Education Reporting</a>", <i>Education Writers Association</i>, January 7, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126152855/https://www.ewa.org/post/2012-winners-national-awards-education-reporting">Archived</a> November 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cipredskills.com/education-journalism-awards-2018/">CIPR Education Journalism Awards 2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222175450/https://cipredskills.com/education-journalism-awards-2018/">Archived</a> December 22, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Chartered Institute for Public Relations, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Baldwin, Joyce, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307091034/http://carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Training_Sandbox/carnegie_results_win06.pdf">"Chronicling Higher Education for Nearly Forty Years"</a>, <i>Carnegie Results</i>, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Corporation of New York</a>, Winter, 2006 issue</li> <li>Baldwin, Patricia L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aNwjHVzwyjwC"><i>Covering the Campus : The History of The Chronicle of Higher Education, 1966–1993</i></a>, Denton, Texas : University of North Texas Press, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-929398-96-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-929398-96-3">0-929398-96-3</a></li> <li>Connell, Christopher; Yarrington, Roger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40164231">"Everything You Always Wanted to Know about: The Chronicle of Higher Education"</a>, <i>Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning</i>, Vol. 15, No. 8 (November – December 1983), pp. 12–24, 27, journal published for the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching" title="Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching">Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching</a> by Heldref Publications</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span 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