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Uitvoerende macht - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-België-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>België-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federale_overheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federale_overheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Federale overheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federale_overheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gewesten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gewesten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gewesten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gewesten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gemeenschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemeenschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gemeenschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemeenschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Provincies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gemeenten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemeenten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Gemeenten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemeenten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gedecentraliseerde_instellingen,_parastatalen,_etc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gedecentraliseerde_instellingen,_parastatalen,_etc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Gedecentraliseerde instellingen, parastatalen, etc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gedecentraliseerde_instellingen,_parastatalen,_etc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uitvoerende macht</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 94 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exekutive" title="Exekutive – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Exekutive" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلطة تنفيذية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطة تنفيذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سلطه تنفيذيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلطه تنفيذيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_executivu" title="Poder executivu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Poder executivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0craedici_hakimiyy%C9%99t" title="İcraedici hakimiyyət – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İcraedici hakimiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="موجریه گوجو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موجریه گوجو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehekutibo" title="Ehekutibo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ehekutibo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Выканаўчая ўлада – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выканаўчая ўлада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Выканаўчая ўлада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выканаўчая ўлада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Изпълнителна власт – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изпълнителна власт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)" title="নির্বাহী (সরকার) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নির্বাহী (সরকার)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izvršna vlast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poder executiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دەسەڵاتی جێبەجێکار – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەسەڵاتی جێبەجێکار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDkonn%C3%A1_moc" title="Výkonná moc – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výkonná moc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%C3%A7_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7" title="Ĕç тăвакан влаç – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕç тăвакан влаç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweithrediaeth" title="Gweithrediaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweithrediaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ud%C3%B8vende_magt" title="Udøvende magt – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udøvende magt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exekutive" title="Exekutive – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exekutive" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εκτελεστική εξουσία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκτελεστική εξουσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Executive (government)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plenuma_povo" title="Plenuma povo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plenuma povo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_ejecutivo" title="Poder ejecutivo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poder ejecutivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4idesaatev_v%C3%B5im" title="Täidesaatev võim – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täidesaatev võim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botere_betearazle" title="Botere betearazle – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Botere betearazle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قوه مجریه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوه مجریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toimeenpanovalta" title="Toimeenpanovalta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toimeenpanovalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvoir_ex%C3%A9cutif" title="Pouvoir exécutif – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pouvoir exécutif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utfierende_macht" title="Utfierende macht – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Utfierende macht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_executivo" title="Poder executivo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poder executivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%AA" title="רשות מבצעת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשות מבצעת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="कार्यकारिणी (सरकार) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्यकारिणी (सरकार)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izvršna vlast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksekutiwa" title="Eksekutiwa – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Eksekutiwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvwa_egzekitif" title="Pouvwa egzekitif – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pouvwa egzekitif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny_(%C3%A1llami_szerv)" title="Kormány (állami szerv) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kormány (állami szerv)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գործադիր իշխանություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գործադիր իշխանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksekutif_(pemerintahan)" title="Eksekutif (pemerintahan) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksekutif (pemerintahan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framkv%C3%A6mdarvald" title="Framkvæmdarvald – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Framkvæmdarvald" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potere_esecutivo" title="Potere esecutivo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Potere esecutivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" title="行政機関 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="行政機関" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksekutif" title="Eksekutif – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eksekutif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="აღმასრულებელი ხელისუფლება – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმასრულებელი ხელისუფლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Атқарушы билік – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атқарушы билік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಕಾರ್ಯಾಂಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಯಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="행정기관 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="행정기관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Толтуруучу власть – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Толтуруучу власть" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Аткаруу бийлиги – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аткаруу бийлиги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potestas_exsecutiva" title="Potestas exsecutiva – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Potestas exsecutiva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executieve_mach" title="Executieve mach – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Executieve mach" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_esecutiv" title="Poder esecutiv – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Poder esecutiv" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vykdomoji_vald%C5%BEia" title="Vykdomoji valdžia – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vykdomoji valdžia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izpildvara" title="Izpildvara – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izpildvara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="कार्यकारिणी (सरकार) – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कार्यकारिणी (सरकार)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahefana_mpanatanteraka" title="Fahefana mpanatanteraka – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahefana mpanatanteraka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Извршна власт – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Извршна власт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="കാര്യനിർവ്വഹണ വിഭാഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാര്യനിർവ്വഹണ വിഭാഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_eksekutif" title="Badan eksekutif – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Badan eksekutif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut%C3%B6vend_Macht" title="Utövend Macht – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Utövend Macht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="कार्यकारिणी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कार्यकारिणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_ut%C3%B8vande_makta" title="Den utøvande makta – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den utøvande makta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut%C3%B8vende_makt" title="Utøvende makt – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utøvende makt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poder executiu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਰਜਪਾਲਿਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਜਪਾਲਿਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_ehecutivo" title="Poder ehecutivo – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Poder ehecutivo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adza_wykonawcza" title="Władza wykonawcza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władza wykonawcza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87" title="اجرايي قوه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اجرايي قوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_executivo" title="Poder executivo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poder executivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruraq_atiy" title="Ruraq atiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruraq atiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executiv" title="Executiv – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Executiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Исполнительная власть – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исполнительная власть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="انتظاميا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انتظاميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izvršna vlast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80)" title="විධායකය (ආණ්ඩුව) – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විධායකය (ආණ්ඩුව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Executive (government)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDkonn%C3%A1_moc" title="Výkonná moc – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výkonná moc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1ilna_oblast" title="Izvršilna oblast – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izvršilna oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulinta_(Dawlad)" title="Fulinta (Dawlad) – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fulinta (Dawlad)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Извршна власт – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Извршна власт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkst%C3%A4llande_makt" title="Verkställande makt – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Verkställande makt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utendaji_(serikali)" title="Utendaji (serikali) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utendaji (serikali)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="செயலாட்சியர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயலாட்சியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5_(%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82)" title="కార్యనిర్వాహక వ్యవస్థ (ప్రభుత్వం) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్యనిర్వాహక వ్యవస్థ (ప్రభుత్వం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ҳокимияти иҷроия – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳокимияти иҷроия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="อำนาจบริหาร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อำนาจบริหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehekutibong_sangay" title="Ehekutibong sangay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehekutibong sangay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCr%C3%BCtme_erki" title="Yürütme erki – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yürütme erki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Виконавча влада – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виконавча влада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijro_etuvchi_hokimiyat" title="Ijro etuvchi hokimiyat – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ijro etuvchi hokimiyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podere_ezecutivo" title="Podere ezecutivo – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Podere ezecutivo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nh_ph%C3%A1p" title="Hành pháp – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hành pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="行政机关" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关 – 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35798" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>uitvoerende macht</b> is naast de <a href="/wiki/Wetgevende_macht" title="Wetgevende macht">wetgevende macht</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Rechterlijke_macht" title="Rechterlijke macht">rechterlijke macht</a>, de invulling van het idee van <a href="/wiki/Scheiding_der_machten" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheiding der machten">scheiding der machten</a> binnen een <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a>; dit concept voor de inrichting van het staatsbestuur staat bekend als de <a href="/wiki/Trias_Politica" class="mw-redirect" title="Trias Politica">Trias Politica</a> en is het meest bekend geworden van de Franse filosoof en magistraat <a href="/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Montesquieu">Charles Montesquieu</a>. De uitvoerende macht heeft in de woorden uit die tijd vooral de volgende opgaven: <a href="/wiki/Vrede" title="Vrede">vrede</a> sluiten, <a href="/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog">oorlog</a> voeren, zorg voor de <a href="/wiki/Openbare_orde" title="Openbare orde">openbare orde</a>, en verdediging van het land. De uitvoerende macht heeft tevens als taak dat de wetten - uitgevaardigd door de wetgevende macht - worden toegepast en nageleefd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederland">Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> wordt de uitvoerende macht onder andere bekleed door: </p> <ul><li>Nationaal niveau: de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_regering" title="Nederlandse regering">regering</a></li> <li>Provinciaal niveau: <a href="/wiki/Gedeputeerde_Staten" title="Gedeputeerde Staten">Gedeputeerde Staten</a> (met de <a href="/wiki/Commissaris_van_de_Koning" title="Commissaris van de Koning">commissaris van de Koning</a> als voorzitter)</li> <li>Gemeentelijk niveau: <a href="/wiki/College_van_burgemeester_en_wethouders" title="College van burgemeester en wethouders">college van burgemeester en wethouders</a></li> <li>Waterschap: <a href="/wiki/College_van_dijkgraaf_en_heemraden" title="College van dijkgraaf en heemraden">college van dijkgraaf en heemraden</a></li></ul> <p>Daarnaast zijn er nog andere organen die 'met openbaar gezag bekleed' zijn en tot de uitvoerende macht behoren. Daaronder vallen <a href="/wiki/Zelfstandige_bestuursorganen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelfstandige bestuursorganen">zelfstandige bestuursorganen</a>. </p><p>Binnen de uitvoerende macht moet worden onderscheiden tussen de politieke organen en het ambtenarenapparaat. De eerste zijn bevoegd wet- en regelgeving uit te vaardigen, na instemming door een orgaan van de <a href="/wiki/Volksvertegenwoordiging" title="Volksvertegenwoordiging">volksvertegenwoordiging</a>, en beleid uit te zetten, waarover ze verantwoording tegenover de volksvertegenwoordiging moeten afleggen. Het ambtenarenapparaat ontersteunt de politieke organen en draagt in de praktijk zorg voor uitvoering en handhaving van de regels. Met het juridische begrip "<a href="/wiki/Bestuursorgaan" title="Bestuursorgaan">bestuursorgaan</a>" wordt het geheel aangeduid, maar er zijn ook bestuursorganen die geen politiek lichaam omvatten en uitsluitend een ambtenarenapparaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federale_overheid">Federale overheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Federale overheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Federale overheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op federaal (<a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">Belgisch</a>) niveau wordt de uitvoerende macht volgens de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_Grondwet" title="Belgische Grondwet">Grondwet</a> uitgeoefend door de Koning. Doordat de Koning geen handelingen kan stellen zonder dat hij hierin gedekt wordt door een minister, berust de uitvoerende macht in de praktijk bij de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgische regering">Federale regering</a>, onder leiding van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste minister">eerste minister</a>. Deze oefent de uitvoerende macht uit door middel van <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_besluit" title="Koninklijk besluit">koninklijk besluit</a> (KB) en <a href="/wiki/Ministerieel_besluit" title="Ministerieel besluit">ministerieel besluit</a> (MB). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gewesten">Gewesten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gewesten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gewesten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De uitvoerende macht wordt in de <a href="/wiki/Gewest_(Belgi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gewest (België)">gewesten</a> uitgeoefend door de gewestregeringen (vroeger: gewestexecutieven), onder leiding van een <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a>. Zij oefenen hun macht uit door middel van regeringsbesluiten (RB) en ministeriële besluiten (MB). Dit zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse regering">Vlaamse regering</a> (dezelfde als de gemeenschapsregering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waalse_regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Waalse regering">Waalse regering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusselse_Hoofdstedelijke_regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Brusselse Hoofdstedelijke regering">Brusselse Hoofdstedelijke regering</a></li></ul> <p>Hun werking wordt grotendeels geregeld in de <a href="/wiki/Bijzondere_Wet_op_de_Hervorming_van_de_Instellingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijzondere Wet op de Hervorming van de Instellingen">Bijzondere Wet op de Hervorming van de Instellingen</a> (BWHI) en de <a href="/wiki/Bijzondere_Brusselwet" title="Bijzondere Brusselwet">Bijzondere Brusselwet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemeenschappen">Gemeenschappen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gemeenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gemeenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De uitvoerende macht wordt in de <a href="/wiki/Gemeenschap_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Gemeenschap (België)">gemeenschappen</a> in de regel uitgeoefend door de gemeenschapsregeringen (vroeger gemeenschapsexecutieven), onder leiding van een minister-president. Zij oefenen hun macht uit door middel van regeringsbesluiten (RB) en ministeriële besluiten (MB) Dit zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse regering">Vlaamse regering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franse_Gemeenschapsregering" title="Franse Gemeenschapsregering">Franse Gemeenschapsregering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regering_van_de_Duitstalige_Gemeenschap" title="Regering van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap">Regering van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap</a></li></ul> <p>Hun werking wordt grotendeels geregeld in de <a href="/wiki/Bijzondere_Wet_op_de_Hervorming_van_de_Instellingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijzondere Wet op de Hervorming van de Instellingen">Bijzondere Wet op de Hervorming van de Instellingen</a> (BWHI). </p><p>In Brussel worden een aantal gemeenschapsbevoegdheden uitgeoefend door: </p> <ul><li>College van de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Gemeenschapscommissie" title="Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie">Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie</a></li> <li>College van de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Gemeenschapscommissie" title="Franse Gemeenschapscommissie">Franse Gemeenschapscommissie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verenigd_college&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verenigd college (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verenigd college</a></li></ul> <p>De mate waarin dit kan, wordt geregeld in de <a href="/wiki/Bijzondere_Brusselwet" title="Bijzondere Brusselwet">Bijzondere Brusselwet</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincies">Provincies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Provincies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Provincies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Provincie" title="Provincie">provincies</a> wordt de uitvoerende macht uitgeoefend door de <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">gouverneur</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Bestendige_deputatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestendige deputatie">bestendige deputatie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemeenten">Gemeenten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gemeenten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gemeenten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Gemeente_(bestuur)" title="Gemeente (bestuur)">gemeenten</a> berust de uitvoerende macht bij de <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Schepen" title="Schepen">schepenen</a>, verenigd in het <a href="/wiki/College_van_burgemeester_en_schepenen" title="College van burgemeester en schepenen">College van burgemeester en schepenen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gedecentraliseerde_instellingen,_parastatalen,_etc."><span id="Gedecentraliseerde_instellingen.2C_parastatalen.2C_etc."></span>Gedecentraliseerde instellingen, parastatalen, etc.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gedecentraliseerde instellingen, parastatalen, etc." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_macht&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gedecentraliseerde instellingen, parastatalen, etc."><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door de toename aan overheidstaken zijn een aantal bevoegdheden van de uitvoerende macht overgedragen aan <a href="/wiki/Parastatale" title="Parastatale">parastatalen</a> (bankcommissie) en andere instellingen. 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