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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian Gussadi dancer (1940/1941–2024)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kanaka Raju</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kanaka Raju wearing traditional clothing and a turban, looking directly at camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg/220px-Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg/330px-Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg/440px-Gussadi_Kanakaraju.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Raju in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1940/1941<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Marlavai, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><time class="dday deathdate" datetime="2024-10-25">25 October 2024</time> (aged 83)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Marlavai, <a href="/wiki/Komaram_Bheem_Asifabad_district" title="Komaram Bheem Asifabad district">Komaram Bheem Asifabad district</a>, Telangana, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gussadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gussadi (page does not exist)">Gussadi</a> dancer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a>, 2021</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kanaka Raju</b> (1940/1941 – 25 October 2024) was an Indian <a href="/wiki/Gussadi_dance" title="Gussadi dance">Gussadi dancer</a>. In 2021, he received the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> award from the Indian government for his contribution to the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raju was from Marlavai village, <a href="/wiki/Jainoor" title="Jainoor">Jainoor</a>, in Komaram Bheem Asifabad district.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 25 October 2024, at the age of 83.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raju has been teaching <a href="/wiki/Gussadi_dance" title="Gussadi dance">Gussadi dance</a> for more than forty years. In 1981, he performed in the Republic Day parade.<sup id="cite_ref-newindianexpress_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newindianexpress-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was chief dance master of Kanaka Raju School of Gusadi dance.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raju died due to age-related issues on 25 October 2024, at the age of 84.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is survived by his wife, eight daughters, and four sons.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in 2021<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRao2022" class="citation web cs1">Rao, Ch Sushil (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/telangana-padma-shri-winner-kanaka-raju-is-now-chief-dance-master-for-tribal-folk-art-school/articleshow/90663668.cms">"Kanakaraju: Telangana: Padma Shri winner Kanaka Raju is now chief dance master for tribal folk art school"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Kanakaraju%3A+Telangana%3A+Padma+Shri+winner+Kanaka+Raju+is+now+chief+dance+master+for+tribal+folk+art+school&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Ch+Sushil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Ftelangana-padma-shri-winner-kanaka-raju-is-now-chief-dance-master-for-tribal-folk-art-school%2Farticleshow%2F90663668.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/telanganas-padma-shri-awardee-can-barely-eke-out-a-living-as-a-cook-101611650182113.html">"Telangana's Padma Shri awardee can barely eke out a living as a cook"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Telangana%27s+Padma+Shri+awardee+can+barely+eke+out+a+living+as+a+cook&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Ftelanganas-padma-shri-awardee-can-barely-eke-out-a-living-as-a-cook-101611650182113.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/meet-padma-shri-winner-kanaka-raju-who-preserves-gusadi-dance-tradition-143850">"Meet Padma Shri winner Kanaka Raju who preserves the Gusadi dance tradition"</a>. <i>The News Minute</i>. 20 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+Minute&rft.atitle=Meet+Padma+Shri+winner+Kanaka+Raju+who+preserves+the+Gusadi+dance+tradition&rft.date=2021-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fmeet-padma-shri-winner-kanaka-raju-who-preserves-gusadi-dance-tradition-143850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/andhra-pradesh/gussadi-maestro-kanaka-raju-passes-away-at-83-1833125">Gussadi maestro Kanaka Raju passes away at 83</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newindianexpress-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newindianexpress_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/states/telangana/2021/jan/26/padma-shrifor-telangana-artiste-kanaka-raju-2255045.html">"Padma Shrifor Telangana artiste Kanaka Raju – The New Indian Express"</a>. <i>www.newindianexpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newindianexpress.com&rft.atitle=Padma+Shrifor+Telangana+artiste+Kanaka+Raju+%E2%80%93+The+New+Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Famp%2Fstory%2Fstates%2Ftelangana%2F2021%2Fjan%2F26%2Fpadma-shrifor-telangana-artiste-kanaka-raju-2255045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/gussadi-dance-maestro-kanaka-raju-passes-away/article68797717.ece">"Gussadi dance maestro Kanaka Raju passes away"</a>. 26 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gussadi+dance+maestro+Kanaka+Raju+passes+away&rft.date=2024-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftelangana%2Fgussadi-dance-maestro-kanaka-raju-passes-away%2Farticle68797717.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Times_of_India2024" class="citation news cs1">The Times of India (25 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/tribute-to-gussadi-dance-legend-kanaka-raju-a-cultural-icon-passes-away/articleshow/114596702.cms">"Gussadi dance exponent Kanaka Raju passes away"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gussadi+dance+exponent+Kanaka+Raju+passes+away&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft.au=The+Times+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Ftribute-to-gussadi-dance-legend-kanaka-raju-a-cultural-icon-passes-away%2Farticleshow%2F114596702.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTelangana_Today2024" class="citation news cs1">Telangana Today (26 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/funeral-of-padma-shri-awardee-kanaka-raju-held-with-state-honors-in-asifabad">"Funeral of Padma Shri awardee Kanaka Raju held with State honors in Asifabad"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Funeral+of+Padma+Shri+awardee+Kanaka+Raju+held+with+State+honors+in+Asifabad&rft.date=2024-10-26&rft.au=Telangana+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Ffuneral-of-padma-shri-awardee-kanaka-raju-held-with-state-honors-in-asifabad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/kanaka-raju-a-true-ambassador-of-gussadi-dance-form">"Kanaka Raju, a true ambassador of Ghusadi dance form"</a>. <i>Telangana Today</i>. 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telangana+Today&rft.atitle=Kanaka+Raju%2C+a+true+ambassador+of+Ghusadi+dance+form&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Fkanaka-raju-a-true-ambassador-of-gussadi-dance-form&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanaka+Raju" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&oldid=1255409406">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Raju&oldid=1255409406</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_births" title="Category:1940s births">1940s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_deaths" title="Category:2024 deaths">2024 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_dancers" title="Category:Indian dancers">Indian dancers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Shri_in_arts" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts">Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2024">Use dmy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain" title="Category:Year of birth uncertain">Year of birth uncertain</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 November 2024, at 20:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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