Help 路 GitLab

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class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="search search-form"> <form class="navbar-form" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /><div class="search-input-container"> <div class="search-input-wrap"> <div class="dropdown" data-url="/search/autocomplete"> <input type="search" name="search" id="search" placeholder="Search" class="search-input dropdown-menu-toggle no-outline js-search-dashboard-options" spellcheck="false" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off" data-toggle="dropdown" data-issues-path="http://gitlab.icts.res.in/dashboard/issues" data-mr-path="http://gitlab.icts.res.in/dashboard/merge_requests" aria-label="Search" /> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-select"> <div class="dropdown-content"><ul> <li> <a class="is-focused dropdown-menu-empty-link"> Loading... </a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="dropdown-loading"><i aria-hidden="true" data-hidden="true" class="fa 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aria-hidden="true" data-hidden="true" class="fa fa-ellipsis-v"></i> </button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="browser-alert"> GitLab may not work properly because you are using an outdated web browser. <br> Please install a <a href="http://gitlab.icts.res.in/help/install/requirements#supported-web-browsers">supported web browser</a> for a better experience. </div> <div class="page-with-sidebar"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="alert-wrapper"> <div class="flash-container flash-container-page"> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid container-limited "> <div class="content" id="content-body"> <div></div> <h1> GitLab Community Edition </h1> <p class="slead"> GitLab is open source software to collaborate on code. <br> Manage git repositories with fine-grained access controls that keep your code secure. <br> Perform code reviews and enhance collaboration with merge requests. <br> Each project can also have an issue tracker and a wiki. <br> Used by more than 100,000 organizations, GitLab is the most popular solution to manage git repositories on-premises. <br> Read more about GitLab at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://about.gitlab.com">about.gitlab.com</a>. </p> <hr> <div class="row prepend-top-default"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="documentation-index"> <h1 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-gitlab-documentation" class="anchor" href="#gitlab-documentation" aria-hidden="true"></a>GitLab Documentation</h1>

<p dir="auto">Welcome to <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">GitLab</a>, a Git-based fully featured
platform for software development!</p>

<p dir="auto">We offer four different products for you and your company:</p>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<strong>GitLab Community Edition (CE)</strong> is an <a href="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">opensource product</a>,
self-hosted, free to use. Every feature available in GitLab CE is also available on GitLab Enterprise Edition (Starter and Premium) and GitLab.com.</li>
<li>
<strong>GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE)</strong> is an <a href="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">opencore product</a>,
self-hosted, fully featured solution of GitLab, available under distinct <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/products/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">subscriptions</a>: <strong>GitLab Enterprise Edition Starter (EES)</strong> and <strong>GitLab Enterprise Edition Premium (EEP)</strong>.</li>
<li>
<strong>GitLab.com</strong>: SaaS GitLab solution, with <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">free and paid subscriptions</a>. GitLab.com is hosted by GitLab, Inc., and administrated by GitLab (users don't have access to admin settings).</li>
</ul>

<p dir="auto"><strong>GitLab EE</strong> contains all features available in <strong>GitLab CE</strong>,
plus premium features available in each version: <strong>Enterprise Edition Starter</strong>
(<strong>EES</strong>) and <strong>Enterprise Edition Premium</strong> (<strong>EEP</strong>). Everything available in
<strong>EES</strong> is also available in <strong>EEP</strong>.</p>

<p dir="auto"><strong>Note:</strong> <em>We are unifying the documentation for CE and EE. To check if certain feature is
available in CE or EE, look for a note right below the page title containing the GitLab
version which introduced that feature.</em></p>

<hr>

<p dir="auto">Shortcuts to GitLab's most visited docs:</p>

<table dir="auto">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/ci/README.md">GitLab CI</a></th>
<th style="text-align: left">Other</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/ci/quick_start/README.md">Quick start guide</a></td>
<td style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/api/README.md">API</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/ci/yaml/README.md">Configuring <code>.gitlab-ci.yml</code></a></td>
<td style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/ssh/README.md">SSH authentication</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/ci/docker/using_docker_images.md">Using Docker images</a></td>
<td style="text-align: left"><a href="/help/user/project/pages/index.md">GitLab Pages</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<h2 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-getting-started-with-gitlab" class="anchor" href="#getting-started-with-gitlab" aria-hidden="true"></a>Getting started with GitLab</h2>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/gitlab-basics/README.md">GitLab Basics</a>: Start working on your command line and on GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/README.md">GitLab Workflow</a>: Enhance your workflow with the best of GitLab Workflow.

<ul>
<li>See also <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2016/10/25/gitlab-workflow-an-overview/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">GitLab Workflow - an overview</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/markdown.md">GitLab Markdown</a>: GitLab's advanced formatting system (GitLab Flavored Markdown).</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/quick_actions.md">GitLab Quick Actions</a>: Textual shortcuts for common actions on issues or merge requests that are usually done by clicking buttons or dropdowns in GitLab's UI.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-user-account" class="anchor" href="#user-account" aria-hidden="true"></a>User account</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/topics/authentication/index.md">Authentication</a>: Account security with two-factor authentication, setup your ssh keys and deploy keys for secure access to your projects.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/profile/README.md">Profile settings</a>: Manage your profile settings, two factor authentication and more.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/permissions.md">User permissions</a>: Learn what each role in a project (external/guest/reporter/developer/master/owner) can do.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-projects-and-groups" class="anchor" href="#projects-and-groups" aria-hidden="true"></a>Projects and groups</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="/help/gitlab-basics/create-project.md">Create a project</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/gitlab-basics/fork-project.md">Fork a project</a></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/settings/import_export.md">Importing and exporting projects between instances</a>.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/public_access/public_access.md">Project access</a>: Setting up your project's visibility to public, internal, or private.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/groups.md">Groups</a>: Organize your projects in groups.

<ul>
<li><a href="/help/gitlab-basics/create-group.md">Create a group</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/group/subgroups/index.md">GitLab Subgroups</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/search/index.md">Search through GitLab</a>: Search for issues, merge requests, projects, groups, todos, and issues in Issue Boards.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/snippets.md">Snippets</a>: Snippets allow you to create little bits of code.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/wiki/index.md">Wikis</a>: Enhance your repository documentation with built-in wikis.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/pages/index.md">GitLab Pages</a>: Build, test, and deploy your static website with GitLab Pages.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-repository" class="anchor" href="#repository" aria-hidden="true"></a>Repository</h3>

<p dir="auto">Manage files and branches from the UI (user interface):</p>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>Files

<ul>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/repository/web_editor.md#create-a-file">Create a file</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/repository/web_editor.md#upload-a-file">Upload a file</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/repository/web_editor.md#template-dropdowns">File templates</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/repository/web_editor.md#create-a-directory">Create a directory</a></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/repository/web_editor.md#tips">Start a merge request</a> (when committing via UI)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Branches

<ul>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/repository/web_editor.md#create-a-new-branch">Create a branch</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/protected_branches.md#protected-branches">Protected branches</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/repository/branches/index.md#delete-merged-branches">Delete merged branches</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-issues-and-merge-requests-mrs" class="anchor" href="#issues-and-merge-requests-mrs" aria-hidden="true"></a>Issues and Merge Requests (MRs)</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/user/discussions/index.md">Discussions</a> Threads, comments, and resolvable discussions in issues, commits, and merge requests.</li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/issues/index.md">Issues</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/issue_board.md">Issue Board</a></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/description_templates.md">Issues and merge requests templates</a>: Create templates for submitting new issues and merge requests.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/labels.md">Labels</a>: Categorize your issues or merge requests based on descriptive titles.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/merge_requests/index.md">Merge Requests</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md">Work In Progress Merge Requests</a></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/discussions/index.md#moving-a-single-discussion-to-a-new-issue">Merge Request discussion resolution</a>: Resolve discussions, move discussions in a merge request to an issue, only allow merge requests to be merged if all discussions are resolved.</li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/merge_requests/index.md#checkout-merge-requests-locally">Checkout merge requests locally</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/user/project/merge_requests/cherry_pick_changes.md">Cherry-pick</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/milestones/index.md">Milestones</a>: Organize issues and merge requests into a cohesive group, optionally setting a due date.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/todos.md">Todos</a>: A chronological list of to-dos that are waiting for your input, all in a simple dashboard.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-git-and-gitlab" class="anchor" href="#git-and-gitlab" aria-hidden="true"></a>Git and GitLab</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/topics/git/index.md">Git</a>: Getting started with Git, branching strategies, Git LFS, advanced use.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/marketing/raw/master/design/print/git-cheatsheet/print-pdf/git-cheatsheet.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Git cheatsheet</a>: Download a PDF describing the most used Git operations.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/gitlab_flow.md">GitLab Flow</a>: explore the best of Git with the GitLab Flow strategy.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-migrate-and-import-your-projects-from-other-platforms" class="anchor" href="#migrate-and-import-your-projects-from-other-platforms" aria-hidden="true"></a>Migrate and import your projects from other platforms</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/importing/README.md">Importing to GitLab</a>: Import your projects from GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab.com, FogBugz and SVN into GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/importing/migrating_from_svn.md">Migrating from SVN</a>: Convert a SVN repository to Git and GitLab.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-continuous-integration-delivery-and-deployment" class="anchor" href="#continuous-integration-delivery-and-deployment" aria-hidden="true"></a>Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/ci/README.md">GitLab CI</a>: Explore the features and capabilities of Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Deployment with GitLab.

<ul>
<li>
<a href="/help/ci/autodeploy/index.md">Auto Deploy</a>: Configure GitLab CI for the deployment of your application.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/ci/review_apps/index.md">Review Apps</a>: Preview changes to your app right from a merge request.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="user/project/cycle_analytics.md">GitLab Cycle Analytics</a>: Cycle Analytics measures the time it takes to go from an <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2016/08/05/continuous-integration-delivery-and-deployment-with-gitlab/#from-idea-to-production-with-gitlab" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">idea to production</a> for each project you have.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/container_registry.md">GitLab Container Registry</a>: Learn how to use GitLab's built-in Container Registry.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-automation" class="anchor" href="#automation" aria-hidden="true"></a>Automation</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/api/README.md">API</a>: Automate GitLab via a simple and powerful API.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/integrations/webhooks.md">GitLab Webhooks</a>: Let GitLab notify you when new code has been pushed to your project.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-integrations" class="anchor" href="#integrations" aria-hidden="true"></a>Integrations</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/integrations/project_services.md">Project Services</a>: Integrate a project with external services, such as CI and chat.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/integration/README.md">GitLab Integration</a>: Integrate with multiple third-party services with GitLab to allow external issue trackers and external authentication.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/integration/trello_power_up.md">Trello Power-Up</a>: Integrate with GitLab's Trello Power-Up</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-administrator-documentation" class="anchor" href="#administrator-documentation" aria-hidden="true"></a>Administrator documentation</h2>

<p dir="auto">Learn how to administer your GitLab instance. Regular users don't
have access to GitLab administration tools and settings.</p>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-install-update-upgrade-migrate" class="anchor" href="#install-update-upgrade-migrate" aria-hidden="true"></a>Install, update, upgrade, migrate</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/install/README.md">Install</a>: Requirements, directory structures and installation from source.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/gitlab-mattermost/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Mattermost</a>: Integrate <a href="https://about.mattermost.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Mattermost</a> with your GitLab installation.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/migrate_ci_to_ce/README.md">Migrate GitLab CI to CE/EE</a>: If you have an old GitLab installation (older than 8.0), follow this guide to migrate your existing GitLab CI data to GitLab CE/EE.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/restart_gitlab.md">Restart GitLab</a>: Learn how to restart GitLab and its components.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/update/README.md">Update</a>: Update guides to upgrade your installation.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-user-permissions" class="anchor" href="#user-permissions" aria-hidden="true"></a>User permissions</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/user/admin_area/settings/visibility_and_access_controls.md#enabled-git-access-protocols">Access restrictions</a>: Define which Git access protocols can be used to talk to GitLab</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/topics/authentication/index.md#gitlab-administrators">Authentication/Authorization</a>: Enforce 2FA, configure external authentication with LDAP, SAML, CAS and additional Omniauth providers.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-features" class="anchor" href="#features" aria-hidden="true"></a>Features</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/container_registry.md">Container Registry</a>: Configure Docker Registry with GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/custom_hooks.md">Custom Git hooks</a>: Custom Git hooks (on the filesystem) for when webhooks aren't enough.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/lfs/lfs_administration.md">Git LFS configuration</a>: Learn how to use LFS under GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/pages/index.md">GitLab Pages configuration</a>: Configure GitLab Pages.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/high_availability/README.md">High Availability</a>: Configure multiple servers for scaling or high availability.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/admin_area/user_cohorts.md">User cohorts</a> View user activity over time.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/integration/terminal.md">Web terminals</a>: Provide terminal access to environments from within GitLab.</li>
<li>GitLab CI

<ul>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/admin_area/settings/continuous_integration.md">CI admin settings</a>: Define max artifacts size and expiration time.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-integrations-1" class="anchor" href="#integrations-1" aria-hidden="true"></a>Integrations</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/integration/README.md">Integrations</a>: How to integrate with systems such as JIRA, Redmine, Twitter.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/integration/koding.md">Koding</a>: Set up Koding to use with GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/project/integrations/mattermost.md">Mattermost</a>: Set up GitLab with Mattermost.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-monitoring" class="anchor" href="#monitoring" aria-hidden="true"></a>Monitoring</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/monitoring/performance/introduction.md">GitLab performance monitoring with InfluxDB</a>: Configure GitLab and InfluxDB for measuring performance metrics.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/monitoring/prometheus/index.md">GitLab performance monitoring with Prometheus</a>: Configure GitLab and Prometheus for measuring performance metrics.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/user/admin_area/monitoring/health_check.md">Monitoring uptime</a>: Check the server status using the health check endpoint.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-performance" class="anchor" href="#performance" aria-hidden="true"></a>Performance</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/housekeeping.md">Housekeeping</a>: Keep your Git repository tidy and fast.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/operations.md">Operations</a>: Keeping GitLab up and running.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/polling.md">Polling</a>: Configure how often the GitLab UI polls for updates.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/monitoring/performance/request_profiling.md">Request Profiling</a>: Get a detailed profile on slow requests.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/monitoring/performance/performance_bar.md">Performance Bar</a>: Get performance information for the current page.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-customization" class="anchor" href="#customization" aria-hidden="true"></a>Customization</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/workflow/timezone.md">Adjust your instance's timezone</a>: Customize the default time zone of GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/environment_variables.md">Environment variables</a>: Supported environment variables that can be used to override their defaults values in order to configure GitLab.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/customization/branded_page_and_email_header.md">Header logo</a>: Change the logo on the overall page and email header.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/issue_closing_pattern.md">Issue closing pattern</a>: Customize how to close an issue from commit messages.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/customization/libravatar.md">Libravatar</a>: Use Libravatar instead of Gravatar for user avatars.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/customization/welcome_message.md">Welcome message</a>: Add a custom welcome message to the sign-in page.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-admin-tools" class="anchor" href="#admin-tools" aria-hidden="true"></a>Admin tools</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/gitaly/index.md">Gitaly</a>: Configuring Gitaly, GitLab's Git repository storage service</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/raketasks/README.md">Raketasks</a>: Backups, maintenance, automatic webhook setup and the importing of projects.

<ul>
<li>
<a href="/help/raketasks/backup_restore.md">Backup and restore</a>: Backup and restore your GitLab instance.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/reply_by_email.md">Reply by email</a>: Allow users to comment on issues and merge requests by replying to notification emails.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/repository_checks.md">Repository checks</a>: Periodic Git repository checks.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/repository_storage_paths.md">Repository storage paths</a>: Manage the paths used to store repositories.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/security/README.md">Security</a>: Learn what you can do to further secure your GitLab instance.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/system_hooks/system_hooks.md">System hooks</a>: Notifications when users, projects and keys are changed.</li>
</ul>

<h3 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-troubleshooting" class="anchor" href="#troubleshooting" aria-hidden="true"></a>Troubleshooting</h3>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/troubleshooting/debug.md">Debugging tips</a>: Tips to debug problems when things go wrong</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/logs.md">Log system</a>: Where to look for logs.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/administration/troubleshooting/sidekiq.md">Sidekiq Troubleshooting</a>: Debug when Sidekiq appears hung and is not processing jobs.</li>
</ul>

<h2 dir="auto">
<a id="user-content-contributor-documentation" class="anchor" href="#contributor-documentation" aria-hidden="true"></a>Contributor documentation</h2>

<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="/help/development/README.md">Development</a>: All styleguides and explanations how to contribute.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/legal/README.md">Legal</a>: Contributor license agreements.</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/development/writing_documentation.md">Writing documentation</a>: Contributing to GitLab Docs.</li>
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