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James A. Bayard (politician, born 1767) - Wikipedia
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Bayard (politician, born 1767)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Bayard senior – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James A. Bayard senior" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C._%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="جیمز ای. بیرد پدر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز ای. بیرد پدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91" title="ג'יימס בייארד האב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס בייארד האב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Bayard,_Sr." title="James A. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">James Asheton Bayard Sr.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BayardJames_ASr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/BayardJames_ASr.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 13, 1804 – March 3, 1813</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells" title="William H. Wells">William H. Wells</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells" title="William H. Wells">William H. Wells</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_At-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware's At-large congressional district">At-large</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1803</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Patten_(American_politician)" title="John Patten (American politician)">John Patten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caesar_A._Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar A. Rodney">Caesar A. Rodney</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Asheton Bayard</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1767-07-28</span>)</span>July 28, 1767<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania" title="Province of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 6, 1815<span style="display:none">(1815-08-06)</span> (aged 48)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ann (Nancy) Bassett</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">Richard</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_A._Bayard_Jr." title="James A. Bayard Jr.">James</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">James Asheton Bayard <br />Ann Hodge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James A. Bayard (politician, born 1767)'s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg/128px-Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg/192px-Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg/256px-Appletons%27_Bayard_James_Asheton_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Asheton Bayard Sr.</b> (July 28, 1767 – August 6, 1815) was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> and politician from <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a>, who served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="List of United States representatives from Delaware">U.S. Representative from Delaware</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">U.S. Senator from Delaware</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bayard_family" title="Bayard family">Bayard family</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Samuel_Bayard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of James A. Bayard</figcaption></figure> <p>Bayard was born in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>, son of Dr. James Asheton Bayard and Ann Hodge. The Bayards descended from a sister of Dutch Director-General <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Petrus Stuyvesant</a> and came to Bohemia Manor, Cecil County, Maryland in 1698. Bayard was also of French Huguenot and English ancestry as well.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the premature death of his parents, the younger James went to live with his uncle, Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_Bubenheim_Bayard" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bubenheim Bayard">John Bubenheim Bayard</a>, in Philadelphia. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton College">Princeton College</a> in 1784, studied law under General Joseph Reed and Jared Ingersoll, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1787, and began a practice in Wilmington, Delaware. Bayard married February 11, 1795, Ann or Nancy Bassett, the daughter of wealthy Delaware lawyer and U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bassett_(Delaware_politician)" title="Richard Bassett (Delaware politician)">Richard Bassett</a>. They had six children, <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">Richard</a>, Caroline, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Bayard_Jr." title="James A. Bayard Jr.">James Jr.</a>, Edward, Mary, and Henry M. and lived on the southwest corner of 3rd and French Street in Wilmington,<sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where they owned slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayard was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1796, and served there for three terms, from March 4, 1797, until March 3, 1803. While in the U.S. House, "he was distinguished as an orator and constitutional lawyer and became a leader of the party in the house." He especially distinguished himself as one of the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_manager" title="Impeachment manager">impeachment managers</a> appointed in 1798 in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">impeachment</a> proceedings against <a href="/wiki/William_Blount" title="William Blount">William Blount</a>, a U.S. Senator from Tennessee.<sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blount was accused of inciting the Creeks and Cherokees to help the British take New Orleans from the Spanish. While the U.S. House impeached him, under Bayard's leadership, the United States Senate dropped the charges in 1799 on the grounds that no further action could be taken beyond his dismissal. This set an important precedent for the future with regard to the limitations on actions which could be taken by U.S. Congress against its members and former members. </p><p>Bayard also played an important part in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 1800">U.S. presidential election of 1800</a>. With the vote tied in the Electoral College, it was a group of Federalists led by Bayard who broke the deadlock by agreeing to allow the election of Thomas Jefferson by the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-TiH_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TiH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When it seemed the Federalists were about to vote for <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, Bayard is believed to have followed the advice of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> and persuaded his Federalist colleagues to abstain from voting. It was also believed he struck a deal with the incoming Jefferson, to refrain from the wholesale removal of Federalists from appointed positions. The young Bayard enlisted Representative <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)</a> to negotiate with Jefferson on Federalist control of the Philadelphia and Wilmington custom offices.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson subsequently permitted the Federalist officeholders to retain their posts. </p><p>Just before John Adams left office as U.S. President he used the provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1801" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary Act of 1801">Judiciary Act of 1801</a> to make many "midnight" judicial appointments. Among those was Bayard's father-in-law, Richard Bassett. Resigning as Governor of Delaware, Bassett accepted an appointment as a federal judge but soon was out of work when Jefferson had the act repealed. Bayard himself declined an appointment as Minister to France offered by President John Adams in 1801. </p><p>So effective was Bayard in opposing Jefferson's administration that an all-out effort was made by the Democratic-Republicans to defeat him in his attempt at a fourth term in 1802. <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus_Rodney" title="Caesar Augustus Rodney">Caesar Augustus Rodney</a>, nephew of the Revolutionary President of Delaware <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Rodney" title="Caesar Rodney">Caesar Rodney</a>, defeated Bayard by 15 votes. However, two years later, in 1804, the result was reversed with Bayard besting Rodney. In the best Delaware tradition, the two remained friends throughout their electoral rivalry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate_and_Peace_Commissioner">U.S. Senate and Peace Commissioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate and Peace Commissioner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although re-elected to the U.S. House in 1804, Bayard never returned there, because before the term began, on November 13, 1804, he was elected by the Delaware General Assembly as U.S. Senator, filling the vacancy caused by the resignation of William H. Wells. He began a term of his own the following March 1805, was reelected six years later in 1810, and served in the Senate until his resignation on March 3, 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By his admission, it mattered little who represented Delaware, given the smallness of the state; if the two senators and one representative happened to be all Federalists, all the better, since the party was in a considerable minority by the decade of the 1800s. Like most of his party, Bayard opposed "Mr. Madison's War" as the War of 1812 was sometimes scornfully called, but like the Democratic-Republicans, he was outraged at the British actions on the high seas and recognized the need for action. As the possibility of war became more likely, he urged caution, thinking of the lack of preparedness of the army and navy and especially of the vulnerability of coastal Delaware. On June 17, 1812, he was one of 13 senators to vote against declaring war on Britain. However, once the war began he and all Delaware Federalists wholeheartedly supported the war effort, avoiding the suspicion of treason earned by Federalists in New England. </p><p> Because of that support, he was the only Federalist appointed as one of the peace commissioners who eventually negotiated the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ghent" title="Treaty of Ghent">Treaty of Ghent</a>. Resigning his Senate seat, he went to Europe and played a major role in the negotiations that ended the War of 1812 when the treaty was signed in December 1814. <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, head of the American negotiating team, praised Bayard:</p><blockquote><p>Of the five members of the American mission, the Chevalier [Bayard] has the most perfect control of his temper, the most deliberate coolness; and it is the more meritorious because it is real self-command. His feelings are as quick and his spirits as high as those of any one among us, but he certainly has them more under government.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Subsequently, President James Madison offered him an appointment as Minister to Russia, but Bayard declined, believing a Federalist could hardly represent a Democratic-Republican administration. </p><p>Bayard was elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a> in July 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His disposition on membership is unknown, as no known correspondence confirms or denies his interest, and his death was only a few weeks after his election, and a few days after his return from Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After spending several months in Europe, Bayard returned home in the summer of 1815. During the trip, he developed an inflamed throat and became critically ill. He lived only five days after his return and died at Wilmington. He was originally buried on Bohemia Manor, in Cecil County, Maryland. In 1842 his remains were removed, along with those of his father-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bassett_(Delaware_politician)" title="Richard Bassett (Delaware politician)">Richard Bassett</a>, and reburied in the <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_and_Brandywine_Cemetery" title="Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery">Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery</a> in Wilmington. Bayard was the father of two U.S. Senators, <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">Richard H. Bayard</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_A._Bayard_Jr." title="James A. Bayard Jr.">James A. Bayard Jr.</a>, grandfather of another, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard" title="Thomas F. Bayard">Thomas F. Bayard Sr.</a> and great grandfather of another, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard_Jr." title="Thomas F. Bayard Jr.">Thomas F. Bayard Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-CongBio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongBio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was sometimes known as <i>The Chevalier</i>, <i>the Goliath of his Party</i>, and <i>High Priest of the Constitution</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Almanac">Almanac</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Almanac"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elections were held on the first Tuesday of October. U.S. Representatives took office on March 4 and have a two-year term. The General Assembly chose the U.S. Senators for six years which also began on March 4. In this case, he was initially completing the existing term, the vacancy caused by the resignation of William H. Wells. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th colspan="7" style="background: #ccccff;">Public Offices </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Office</b> </th> <th><b>Type</b> </th> <th><b>Location</b> </th> <th><b>Began office</b> </th> <th><b>Ended office</b> </th> <th><b>notes</b> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFF99"> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1797 </td> <td>March 3, 1799 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFF99"> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1799 </td> <td>March 3, 1801 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFF99"> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1801 </td> <td>March 3, 1803 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFF99"> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> </td> <td>January 15, 1805 </td> <td>March 3, 1805 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFF99"> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1805 </td> <td>March 3, 1811 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFF99"> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1811 </td> <td>March 3, 1813 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th colspan="7" style="background: #ccccff;">United States Congressional service </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Dates</b> </th> <th><b>Congress</b> </th> <th><b>Chamber</b> </th> <th><b>Majority</b> </th> <th><b>President</b> </th> <th><b>Committees</b> </th> <th><b>Class/District</b> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6D6C9"> <td>1797–1799 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_At-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware's At-large congressional district"><i>at-large</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6D6C9"> <td>1799–1801 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_At-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware's At-large congressional district"><i>at-large</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#AACC99"> <td>1801–1803 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_At-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware's At-large congressional district"><i>at-large</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#AACC99"> <td>1803–1805 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators"><i>class 2</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#AACC99"> <td>1805–1807 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators"><i>class 2</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#AACC99"> <td>1807–1809 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators"><i>class 2</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#AACC99"> <td>1809–1811 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators"><i>class 2</i></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#AACC99"> <td>1811–1813 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators"><i>class 2</i></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th colspan="12" style="background: #ccccff;">Election results </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Year</b> </th> <th><b>Office</b> </th> <th> </th> <th><b>Subject</b> </th> <th><b>Party</b> </th> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th> <th> </th> <th><b>Opponent</b> </th> <th><b>Party</b> </th> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1796" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1796">1796</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">James A. Bayard </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">2,292 </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">56% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">William Peery </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">1,783 </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1798" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1798">1798</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">James A. Bayard </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">2,792 </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">61% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Alexander_(Delaware)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Alexander (Delaware)">Archibald Alexander</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">2,142 </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1800">1800</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">James A. Bayard </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">2,674 </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">53% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/John_Patten_(American_politician)" title="John Patten (American politician)">John Patten</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">2,340 </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1802" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1802">1802</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">James A. Bayard </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">3,406 </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">50% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Caesar_A._Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar A. Rodney">Caesar A. Rodney</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">3,421 </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1804" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1804">1804</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">James A. Bayard </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">4,398 </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9">52% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Caesar_A._Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar A. Rodney">Caesar A. Rodney</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">4,038 </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99">48% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CongBio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CongBio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CongBio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CongBio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CongBio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CongBio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000249">"BAYARD, James Asheton, Sr"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. United States Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=BAYARD%2C+James+Asheton%2C+Sr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DB000249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RL4UAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Asheton+Bayard+ancestry+england&pg=PA79"><i>American Ancestry: Embracing lineages from the whole of the United States. 1888[-1898. Ed. By Frank Munsell</i></a>. J. Munsell's sons. 1888.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Ancestry%3A+Embracing+lineages+from+the+whole+of+the+United+States.+1888%26%2391%3B-1898.+Ed.+By+Frank+Munsell&rft.pub=J.+Munsell%27s+sons&rft.date=1888&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRL4UAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DJames%2BAsheton%2BBayard%2Bancestry%2Bengland%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/washingtonpost/data-congress-slaveowners">"Congress slaveowners"</a>, <i>The Washington Post</i>, 2022-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-25</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Congress+slaveowners&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Fdata-congress-slaveowners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TiH-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TiH_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/february-17">"Today in History – February 17"</a>. Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today+in+History+%E2%80%93+February+17&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Ftoday-in-history%2Ffebruary-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ackerman, Bruce (2005). THe Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential Democracy. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 106. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0674018664" title="Special:BookSources/0674018664">0674018664</a>. Borden, Morton (1954). The Federalism of James A. Bayard. pp. 91–93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Henry Adams</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_the_United_States_of_America_1801-1817" class="mw-redirect" title="The History of the United States of America 1801-1817">The History of the United States of America 1801-1817</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/73741/pg73741-images.html#Page_51">p.51</a>, (New York: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>, 1921) (retrieved June 2, 2024).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlistb">American Antiquarian Society Members Directory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">elected to fill vacancy caused by resignation of William H. Wells</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffecker2004" class="citation book cs1">Hoffecker, Carol E (2004). <i>Democracy in Delaware</i>. Wilmington, DE: Cedar Tree Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-892142-23-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-892142-23-6"><bdi>1-892142-23-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+in+Delaware&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+DE&rft.pub=Cedar+Tree+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-892142-23-6&rft.aulast=Hoffecker&rft.aufirst=Carol+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1995" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Roger A. (1995). <i>Memoirs of the Senate</i>. Newark, DE: Roger A. Martin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+Senate&rft.place=Newark%2C+DE&rft.pub=Roger+A.+Martin&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Roger+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2003" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Roger A. (2003). <i>Delawareans in Congress</i>. Middletown, DE: Roger A. Martin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-924117-26-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-924117-26-5"><bdi>0-924117-26-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delawareans+in+Congress&rft.place=Middletown%2C+DE&rft.pub=Roger+A.+Martin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-924117-26-5&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Roger+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunroe2004" class="citation book cs1">Munroe, John A. (2004). <i>The Philadelawareans</i>. Newark: University of Delaware Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87413-872-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87413-872-8"><bdi>0-87413-872-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philadelawareans&rft.place=Newark&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-87413-872-8&rft.aulast=Munroe&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunroe1954" class="citation book cs1">Munroe, John A. (1954). <i>Federalist Delaware 1775-1815</i>. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federalist+Delaware+1775-1815&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Rutgers+University&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Munroe&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunroe,_John_A.1993" class="citation book cs1">Munroe, John A. (1993). <i>History of Delaware</i>. University of Delaware Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87413-493-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87413-493-5"><bdi>0-87413-493-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Delaware&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-87413-493-5&rft.au=Munroe%2C+John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000249">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russpickett.com/history/sentbio.htm#bayard1">Delaware's Members of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7503341">James A. Bayard</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bay-bazzle.html#R9M0IOYEF">The Political Graveyard</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Bayard, James Asheton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Bayard,_James_Asheton">"Bayard, James Asheton" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. 1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bayard%2C+James+Asheton&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.date=1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Bayard+%28politician%2C+born+1767%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_with_more_information">Places with more information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Bayard_(politician,_born_1767)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Places with more information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Historical_Society" title="Delaware Historical Society">Delaware Historical Society</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961231010053/http://hsd.org/">website</a>; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.udel.edu/">Library website</a>; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831–2965</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Patten_(American_politician)" title="John Patten (American politician)">John Patten</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="List of United States representatives from Delaware">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="DelawareAL !"><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Delaware's at-large congressional district">Delaware's at-large congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1797–1803 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus_Rodney" title="Caesar Augustus Rodney">Caesar Augustus Rodney</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells" title="William H. Wells">William H. Wells</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware"> U.S. senator (Class 2) from Delaware</a> </b><br />1804–1813 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells" title="William H. Wells">William H. Wells</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="Template:United States senators from Delaware"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="Template talk:United States senators from Delaware"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Delaware"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Delaware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">United States senators from Delaware</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Read_(American_politician,_born_1733)" title="George Read (American politician, born 1733)">Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Latimer_(politician)" title="Henry Latimer (politician)">Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_White_(American_politician)" title="Samuel White (American politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbridge_Horsey" title="Outerbridge Horsey">Horsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus_Rodney" title="Caesar Augustus Rodney">C. A. Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clayton" title="Thomas Clayton">T. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naudain" title="Arnold Naudain">Naudain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">R. Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Clayton" title="John M. Clayton">J. M. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wales" title="John Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bayard_Jr." title="James A. Bayard Jr.">J. Bayard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Riddle" title="George R. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bayard_Jr." title="James A. Bayard Jr.">J. Bayard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard" title="Thomas F. Bayard">T. Bayard Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gray_(Delaware_politician)" title="George Gray (Delaware politician)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._du_Pont" title="Henry A. du Pont">H. du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_O._Wolcott" title="Josiah O. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Coleman_du_Pont" title="T. Coleman du Pont">T. C. du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard_Jr." title="Thomas F. Bayard Jr.">T. Bayard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Townsend_Jr." title="John G. Townsend Jr.">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Tunnell" title="James M. Tunnell">Tunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Williams_(politician)" title="John J. Williams (politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Roth" title="William Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Carper</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bassett_(Delaware_politician)" title="Richard Bassett (Delaware politician)">Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vining" title="John Vining">Vining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Clayton" title="Joshua Clayton">J. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells" title="William H. Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Bayard Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells" title="William H. Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Van_Dyke_(politician,_born_1769)" title="Nicholas Van Dyke (politician, born 1769)">Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rodney" title="Daniel Rodney">D. Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Ridgely" title="Henry M. Ridgely">Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Clayton" title="John M. Clayton">J. M. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clayton" title="Thomas Clayton">T. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presley_Spruance" title="Presley Spruance">Spruance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Clayton" title="John M. Clayton">J. M. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Comegys" title="Joseph P. Comegys">Comegys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_W._Bates" title="Martin W. Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Saulsbury_Sr." title="Willard Saulsbury Sr.">W. Saulsbury Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Saulsbury" title="Eli Saulsbury">E. Saulsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Higgins_(politician)" title="Anthony Higgins (politician)">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Kenney" title="Richard R. Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Frank_Allee" title="J. Frank Allee">Allee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_A._Richardson" title="Harry A. Richardson"> Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Saulsbury_Jr." title="Willard Saulsbury Jr.">W. Saulsbury Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Coleman_du_Pont" title="T. Coleman du Pont">T. C. du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O._Hastings" title="Daniel O. Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Hughes" title="James H. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Douglass_Buck" title="C. Douglass Buck">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Allen_Frear_Jr." title="J. Allen Frear Jr.">Frear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Caleb_Boggs" title="J. Caleb Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kaufman" title="Ted Kaufman">Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Coons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Delaware" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="Template:United States representatives from Delaware"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Delaware"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Delaware"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Delaware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="List of United States representatives from Delaware">Members of the United States House of Representatives from Delaware</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Vining" title="John Vining">Vining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patten_(American_politician)" title="John Patten (American politician)">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Latimer_(politician)" title="Henry Latimer (politician)">Latimer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus_Rodney" title="Caesar Augustus Rodney">C. A. Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Broom" title="James M. Broom">Broom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Van_Dyke_(politician,_born_1769)" title="Nicholas Van Dyke (politician, born 1769)">Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Ridgely" title="Henry M. Ridgely">Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooper_(American_politician,_born_1764)" title="Thomas Cooper (American politician, born 1764)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clayton" title="Thomas Clayton">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Hall" title="Willard Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rodney" title="Daniel Rodney">D. Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensey_Johns_Jr." title="Kensey Johns Jr.">Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Milligan" title="John J. Milligan">Milligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson_Jr." title="Thomas Robinson Jr.">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Rodney" title="George B. Rodney">G. B. Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Houston" title="John W. Houston">J. W. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Riddle" title="George R. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_D._Cullen" title="Elisha D. Cullen">Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Whiteley" title="William G. Whiteley">Whiteley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Fisher" title="George P. Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Temple_(politician)" title="William Temple (politician)">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_B._Smithers" title="Nathaniel B. Smithers">Smithers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Nicholson" title="John A. Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_T._Biggs" title="Benjamin T. Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Lofland" title="James R. Lofland">Lofland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Williams_(Delaware_politician)" title="James Williams (Delaware politician)">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Martin" title="Edward L. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Lore" title="Charles B. Lore">Lore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Penington" title="John B. Penington">Penington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Causey" title="John W. Causey">Causey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_S._Willis" title="Jonathan S. Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Irving_Handy" title="L. Irving Handy">Handy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Hoffecker" title="John H. Hoffecker">J. H. Hoffecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_O._Hoffecker" title="Walter O. Hoffecker">W. O. Hoffecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Houston" title="Henry A. Houston">H. A. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_R._Burton" title="Hiram R. Burton">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Heald" title="William H. Heald">Heald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Brockson" title="Franklin Brockson">Brockson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Miller" title="Thomas W. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_F._Polk" title="Albert F. Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_R._Layton" title="Caleb R. Layton">Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Boyce" title="William H. Boyce">Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Houston" title="Robert G. Houston">R. G. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_L._Adams" title="Wilbur L. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._George_Stewart" title="J. George Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Allen_(Delaware_politician)" title="William F. Allen (Delaware politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Williams" title="George S. Williams">G. S. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_A._Traynor" title="Philip A. Traynor">Traynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_D._Willey" title="Earle D. Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Caleb_Boggs" title="J. Caleb Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Warburton" title="Herbert Warburton">Warburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_McDowell" title="Harris McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Haskell" title="Hal Haskell">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Roth" title="William Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_du_Pont" title="Pete du Pont">du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Evans_Jr." title="Thomas B. Evans Jr.">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Carper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Castle" title="Mike Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carney_(Delaware_politician)" title="John Carney (Delaware politician)">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Blunt Rochester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1679889#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1679889#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1023017997">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84024517">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p261811266">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/332108">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007378722605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14360247">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000249">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/185853731">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69p38x2">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit 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