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<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="it"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>“Contro la crisi idrica, investiamo nella protezione delle acque sotterranee” - la Repubblica</title> <meta name="description" content="Daniel Fauser di Swisscanto: “Le tecnologie ci sono e coprono un’ampia gamma di mercati, dalle infrastrutture alle tubature, alle pompe, ai filtri, ai contator…"> <meta name="onecmsid" content="onecms:d9c6278d-e568-4d22-a19e-202f95c3cac4"> <meta name="cms:id" content="rep-locali:repubblica:423675419"> <meta name="tags" content="Vito de Ceglia"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="it"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html"> <meta name="application-name" content="Repubblica.it"> <meta name="image_thumb_src" content="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105514500-fad4cb94-51aa-4466-ad01-ba403eb96892.jpg"> <meta name="thumb" 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"author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Vito de Ceglia", "url": "https://www.repubblica.it/autori/vito_de_ceglia" } ], "publisher": { "type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "la Repubblica", "sameAs": "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Repubblica_(quotidiano) ", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://www.repstatic.it/cless/main/nazionale/2013-v1/img/common/favicon/favicon-1500.png", "width": 1200, "height": 630 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", "url": "https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105514500-fad4cb94-51aa-4466-ad01-ba403eb96892.jpg", "width": 1600, "height": 900 }, "isAccessibleForFree": true, "articleBody": "Nel mondo, c’è sete di acqua dolce. Ma le risorse (acque sotterranee e superficiali) disponibili a livello mondiale sono limitate. E lo saranno sempre di più nei prossimi anni, secondo le previsioni delle Nazioni Unite, da cui emerge che già oggi fino a 2,4 miliardi di persone, ovvero il 30% della popolazione mondiale, vive in regioni con carenze idriche, croniche o temporanee. Entro il 2050, questo numero dovrebbe salire a circa 6 miliardi di persone. Per questo, la crisi idrica mondiale richiede soluzioni innovative in vari settori, dai sistemi di irrigazione intelligenti ed economici alla protezione preventiva dalle inondazioni, dal trattamento efficiente delle risorse al riciclo delle acque reflue.\n\n“La conclusione è che, in assenza di interventi strategici, il gap idrico rischia di aumentare sempre di più”, avverte Daniel Fauser, portfolio manager Swisscanto (LU) Equity Fund Sustainable Global Water, fondo che investe in tutto il mondo nelle aziende più innovative attive nel settore dell’acqua. “Intanto, per soddisfare la domanda globale di acqua dolce, è essenziale un approvvigionamento idrico affidabile e costante – aggiunge Fauser - Il problema è che oggi gli eventi meteorologici estremi stanno portando direttamente a una fornitura idrica limitata e imprevedibile. Questo costringe tante regioni, ad esempio dell’Europa meridionale, a fare affidamento quasi esclusivamente su una risorsa preziosa e prevedibile ma estremamente sensibile: le acque sotterranee”.\n\nPer queste regioni, la sfida è mantenere elevato il livello di qualità delle acque sotterranee perché queste vengono usate per usi agricoli, domestici e processi industriali. “Se le riserve di acque sotterranee continuano a essere sfruttate in modo eccessivo, in casi estremi rischiano di esaurirsi completamente e di abbassare anche la loro qualità, un processo irreversibile che può mettere a repentaglio l'approvvigionamento idrico di intere regioni”, spiega Fauser.\n\nUn’urgenza che, secondo l’analista, può essere contrastata con il contributo delle tecnologie per l’acqua. Tecnologie che coprono un’ampia gamma di mercati che vanno dalle infrastrutture, alle tubature, alle pompe, ai filtri, ai contatori intelligenti e alle tecnologie di monitoraggio della rete, fino alle soluzioni software dedicate. Secondo le stime di Swisscanto (LU), questo mercato può crescere con un tasso annuo di circa l’8%. All’interno di esse, segnala Fauser, operano società innovative nel settore dell’acqua come Valmont Industries, Xylem e Badger Meter. Un’altra “costola” di questo mercato è costituito da un sottosettore che comprende le tecnologie associate alla protezione dell’acqua. Qui Swisscanto (LU) prevede che la crescita sarà ad un tasso annuo di circa il 7%. In questo sottosettore, operano società come il gruppo chimico finlandese Kemira o produttori statunitensi di apparecchiature di analisi come Thermo Fisher Scientific e Agilent.\n\n\n\nFauser aggiunge che “un approvvigionamento idrico efficiente non può prescindere dalla qualità dell'acqua che però è sempre più compromessa dalle ‘sostanze chimiche per sempre’ utilizzate in molti prodotti industriali”. “Queste sostanze chimiche – prosegue - appartengono al gruppo dei cosiddetti Pfa che si diffondono nell’ambiente e che si degradano con fatica in sostanze naturali e innocue. I Pfa entrano negli organismi umani e animali attraverso il consumo di acqua contaminata e poiché queste molecole non sono biodegradabili, nel corso del tempo si accumulano nell'organismo. Per ridurre al minimo le concentrazioni di Pfa nell'acqua dolce e negli alimenti sono essenziali la regolamentazione delle emissioni e la promozione di tecnologie per la loro rimozione e per il trattamento delle acque”.\n\nSecondo le prime di Swisscanto (LU), il solo mercato dello smaltimento dei Pfa potrebbe crescere da 1,8 miliardi di dollari nel 2022 a 2,9 miliardi di dollari nel 2031. Ciò equivarrebbe a una crescita media annua di circa il 5%. “Il dipartimento della Difesa degli Stati Uniti pubblica regolarmente stime dei costi (l'ultima nel 2021), secondo cui il costo della decontaminazione delle ex strutture difensive nei soli Stati Uniti potrebbe ammontare a 31 miliardi di dollari”, conclude Fauser.", "articleSection": "transizione sostenibile", "isPartOf": { "@type": [ "CreativeWork", "Product" ] } } </script> <script> facet="False"; </script> <script> var ad_content = "false"; </script>   <link href="//www.repstatic.it" rel="preconnect"> <link href="//oasjs.kataweb.it" rel="preconnect"> <link href="//scripts.kataweb.it" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//login.kataweb.it" rel="preconnect"> <link href="//secure-it.imrworldwide.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="//www.googletagservices.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="//connect.facebook.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//a.gedidigital.it" rel="preconnect"> <link href="//cdn.iubenda.com" 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src="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105514744-cd22f363-9704-4bd7-9013-078d192aa416.jpg" alt="“Contro la crisi idrica, investiamo nella protezione delle acque sotterranee”"> <noscript> <img src="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105514744-cd22f363-9704-4bd7-9013-078d192aa416.jpg" alt="“Contro la crisi idrica, investiamo nella protezione delle acque sotterranee”"> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <div class="story__summary"><p>Daniel Fauser di Swisscanto: “Le tecnologie ci sono e coprono un’ampia gamma di mercati, dalle infrastrutture alle tubature, alle pompe, ai filtri, ai contatori intelligenti, alle soluzioni software e di monitoraggio della rete”</p></div> </div> </header> <div class="story__toolbar"> <time datetime="2024-11-21T09:55:21Z" class="story__date">21 Novembre 2024</time> <span class="story__date__update">Aggiornato <time datetime="2024-11-22T14:40:18Z">22 Novembre 2024 alle 15:40</time></span> <span class="story__toolbar__reading-time"><svg class="r-icon-time"><use href="#r-icon-time"></use></svg> 2 minuti di lettura</span> </div> <div class="bottom-wrapper"> <div id="advHook-Middle1"></div> <div class="main-content"> <div class="story__wrapper">   <div id="gs-social-sharebutton-float"> <div class="social-share-sticky"> <button id="commentsTriggerTop" class="comments-trigger"><svg class="r-icon-comment"><use href="#r-icon-comment"></use></svg></button> <ul class="gd-social-share"> <li><a href="#" data-share="facebook"><svg><use href="#social-icon-facebook"></use></svg></a></li> <li><a href="#" data-share="twitter"><svg><use href="#social-icon-twitter"></use></svg></a></li> <li><a href="#" data-share="email"><svg><use href="#social-icon-email"></use></svg></a></li> <li><a href="#" data-share="linkedin"><svg><use href="#social-icon-linkedin"></use></svg></a></li> <li><a href="#" data-share="pinterest"><svg><use href="#social-icon-pinterest"></use></svg></a></li> <li class="gd-social-share__whatsapp"><a href="#" data-share="whatsapp"><svg><use href="#social-icon-whatsapp"></use></svg></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="viafoura"><vf-tray class="vf-tray--modal-override"></vf-tray></div>  <div class="story__content" id="article-body">   <div class="story__text"> <p>Nel mondo, c’è sete di acqua dolce. Ma le risorse (acque sotterranee e superficiali) disponibili a livello mondiale sono limitate. E lo saranno sempre di più nei prossimi anni, secondo le previsioni delle <strong>Nazioni Unite</strong>, da cui emerge che già oggi fino a 2,4 miliardi di persone, ovvero il 30% della popolazione mondiale, vive in regioni con <strong>carenze idriche, croniche o temporanee.</strong> Entro il 2050, questo numero dovrebbe salire a circa 6 miliardi di persone. Per questo, la <strong>crisi idrica mondiale </strong>richiede soluzioni innovative in vari settori, dai <strong>sistemi di irrigazione intelligenti </strong>ed economici alla<strong> protezione preventiva dalle inondazioni</strong>, dal<strong> trattamento efficiente delle risorse</strong> al <strong>riciclo delle acque reflue.</strong></p> <p></p> <p>“La conclusione è che, in assenza di interventi strategici, il gap idrico rischia di aumentare sempre di più”, avverte <strong>Daniel Fauser</strong>, portfolio manager <strong>Swisscanto (LU) Equity Fund Sustainable Global Water</strong>, fondo che investe in tutto il mondo nelle aziende più innovative attive nel settore dell’acqua. “Intanto, per soddisfare la domanda globale di acqua dolce, è essenziale un approvvigionamento idrico affidabile e costante – aggiunge Fauser - Il problema è che oggi gli <strong>eventi meteorologici estremi</strong> stanno portando direttamente a una <strong>fornitura idrica limitata e imprevedibile. </strong>Questo costringe tante regioni, ad esempio dell’<strong>Europa meridionale</strong>, a fare affidamento quasi esclusivamente su una risorsa preziosa e prevedibile ma estremamente sensibile: le <strong>acque sotterranee</strong>”.</p><div id="adv-Bottom"></div> <p></p> <p>Per queste regioni, la sfida è mantenere elevato il livello di qualità delle acque sotterranee perché queste vengono usate per usi agricoli, domestici e processi industriali. “Se le riserve di acque sotterranee continuano a essere sfruttate in modo eccessivo, in casi estremi rischiano di esaurirsi completamente e di abbassare anche la loro qualità, un processo irreversibile che può mettere a repentaglio l'approvvigionamento idrico di intere regioni”, spiega Fauser.</p> <p></p> <p>Un’urgenza che, secondo l’analista, può essere contrastata con il contributo delle <strong>tecnologie per l’acqua.</strong> Tecnologie che coprono un’ampia gamma di mercati che vanno dalle infrastrutture, alle tubature, alle pompe, ai filtri, ai contatori intelligenti e alle tecnologie di monitoraggio della rete, fino alle soluzioni software dedicate. Secondo le stime di Swisscanto (LU), questo mercato può crescere con un<strong> tasso annuo di circa l’8%. </strong>All’interno di esse, segnala Fauser, operano società innovative nel settore dell’acqua come Valmont Industries, Xylem e Badger Meter. Un’altra “costola” di questo mercato è costituito da un sottosettore che comprende le <strong>tecnologie associate alla protezione dell’acqua.</strong> Qui Swisscanto (LU) prevede che la crescita sarà ad un <strong>tasso annuo di circa il 7%</strong>. In questo sottosettore, operano società come il gruppo chimico finlandese Kemira o produttori statunitensi di apparecchiature di analisi come Thermo Fisher Scientific e Agilent.</p> <p></p> <p>  </p><figure class="inline-photo "> <picture style="padding-bottom: calc((588/1280)*100%)"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" data-srcset="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105518536-7f857454-2e61-4e1a-9d78-5ff33c1417fe.jpg?webp" type="image/webp"> <source data-srcset="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105518536-7f857454-2e61-4e1a-9d78-5ff33c1417fe.jpg?webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" data-srcset="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105518536-7f857454-2e61-4e1a-9d78-5ff33c1417fe.jpg"> <img data-src="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105518536-7f857454-2e61-4e1a-9d78-5ff33c1417fe.jpg" class="lazyload"> <noscript> <img src="https://www.repstatic.it/content/nazionale/img/2024/11/21/105518536-7f857454-2e61-4e1a-9d78-5ff33c1417fe.jpg"> </noscript> </picture> </figure>  <p></p> <p></p> <p>Fauser aggiunge che “un approvvigionamento idrico efficiente non può prescindere dalla qualità dell'acqua che però è sempre più compromessa dalle ‘<strong>sostanze chimiche per sempre</strong>’ utilizzate in molti prodotti industriali”. “Queste sostanze chimiche – prosegue - appartengono al gruppo dei cosiddetti <strong>Pfa</strong> che si diffondono nell’ambiente e che si degradano con fatica in sostanze naturali e innocue. I Pfa entrano negli organismi umani e animali attraverso il consumo di acqua contaminata e poiché queste molecole non sono biodegradabili, nel corso del tempo si accumulano nell'organismo. Per <strong>ridurre al minimo le concentrazioni di Pfa nell'acqua dolce</strong> e negli alimenti sono essenziali la regolamentazione delle emissioni e la promozione di tecnologie per la loro rimozione e per il trattamento delle acque”.</p> <p></p> <p>Secondo le prime di Swisscanto (LU), il solo <strong>mercato dello smaltimento dei Pfa</strong> potrebbe crescere da 1,8 miliardi di dollari nel 2022 a 2,9 miliardi di dollari nel 2031. Ciò equivarrebbe a una crescita media annua di circa il 5%. “Il dipartimento della Difesa degli Stati Uniti pubblica regolarmente stime dei costi (l'ultima nel 2021), secondo cui il costo della decontaminazione delle ex strutture difensive nei soli Stati Uniti potrebbe ammontare a 31 miliardi di dollari”, conclude Fauser.</p> </div>      <script> (function(){ var loadEl = function(el, fn){ if(el.readyState) { if(el.readyState == 'loaded' || el.readyState == 'complete') { fn(); } else { el.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 'loaded' || this.readyState == 'complete') { this.onreadystatechange = null; fn(); } }; } } else { el.onload = fn } } var loadScriptAsync = function(script, fn){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = script; s.async = true; if(fn) { loadEl(s, fn); } document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); } var loadSequence = function(seq){ var f = undefined; for(var i=seq.length-1;i>=0;i--){ var seq1 = seq[i]; 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