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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڕواڵەت" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مێژوو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مێژوو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>مێژوو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مێژوو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-گۆڕینی_بۆ_سەر_یەکەکانی_تری_پلەی_گەرمی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گۆڕینی_بۆ_سەر_یەکەکانی_تری_پلەی_گەرمی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>گۆڕینی بۆ سەر یەکەکانی تری پلەی گەرمی</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-گۆڕینی_بۆ_سەر_یەکەکانی_تری_پلەی_گەرمی-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ژێربەشی گۆڕینی بۆ سەر یەکەکانی تری پلەی گەرمی بگۆڕە</span> </button> <ul id="toc-گۆڕینی_بۆ_سەر_یەکەکانی_تری_پلەی_گەرمی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ڕەنگەکان_لەسەر_بنچینەی_پلەی_گەرمی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ڕەنگەکان_لەسەر_بنچینەی_پلەی_گەرمی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢.١</span> <span>ڕەنگەکان لەسەر بنچینەی پلەی گەرمی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ڕەنگەکان_لەسەر_بنچینەی_پلەی_گەرمی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٤</span> <span>بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">کێلڤن</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ١٢٦ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">١٢٦ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="كلفن – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كيلڤين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيلڤين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كيلفين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيلفين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلوین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلوین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – بالی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelv%C4%97ns" title="Kelvėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kelvėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Кельвін (адзінка вымярэння) – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кельвін (адзінка вымярэння)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кельвін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кельвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="কেলভিন – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེལ། – تەبەتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تەبەتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – چیچانی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кєлвинъ – سلاویی کلیسەیی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кєлвинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="سلاویی کلیسەیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Κλίμακα Κέλβιν – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα Κέλβιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvino" title="Kelvino – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kelvino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(unitatea)" title="Kelvin (unitatea) – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kelvin (unitatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلوین – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinstigin" title="Kelvinstigin – فەرۆیی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kelvinstigin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فەرۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(ianhaid)" title="Kelvin (ianhaid) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kelvin (ianhaid)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – فریئوولی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریئوولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(ienheid)" title="Kelvin (ienheid) – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kelvin (ienheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceilvin" title="Ceilvin – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceilvin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="કેલ્વિન – گوجاراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેલ્વિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گوجاراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קלווין – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्विन – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केल्विन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelven" title="Kelven – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kelven" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Կելվին (չափման միավոր) – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կելվին (չափման միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3" title="ケルビン – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルビン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kelvo" title="kelvo – لۆژبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kelvo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لۆژبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელვინი – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelven" title="Kelven – کبائیلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kelven" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کبائیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್ – کاننادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کاننادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88" title="켈빈 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="켈빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – کاراچای بالکار" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کاراچای بالکار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – کۆڕنی" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کۆڕنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9A)" title="Кельвин (К) – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кельвин (К)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinus_(unitas)" title="Kelvinus (unitas) – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kelvinus (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabwoki_(Keruvin)" title="Nabwoki (Keruvin) – گاندا" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nabwoki (Keruvin)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گاندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(einheid)" title="Kelvin (einheid) – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kelvin (einheid)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – لينگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لينگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinas" title="Kelvinas – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelvinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvins" title="Kelvins – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kelvins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="കെൽവിൻ – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെൽവിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्विन – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केल्विन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လ်ဗင် – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လ်ဗင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्भिन – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केल्भिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid) – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kelvin (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੈਲਵਿਨ – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਵਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kelwin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ساردینی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradu_Kelvin" title="Gradu Kelvin – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gradu Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akilvin" title="Akilvin – شیلها" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akilvin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="شیلها" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කෙල්වින් – سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙල්වින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelfin" title="Kelfin – سۆمالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kelfin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سۆمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvini" title="Kelvini – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kelvini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvini" title="Kelvini – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kelvini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kelwin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கெல்வின் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெல்வின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కెల్విన్ – تێلووگوو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెల్విన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تێلووگوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เคลวิน – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคลวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin – تورکمانی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kelwin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تورکمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кельвін – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кельвін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(o%CA%BBlchov_birligi)" title="Kelvin (oʻlchov birligi) – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kelvin (oʻlchov birligi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(%C3%AAenheid)" title="Kelvin (êenheid) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kelvin (êenheid)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="开尔文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开尔文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="開爾文 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="開爾文" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="開氏 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="開氏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">کێلڤن</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیستمی پێوانەیی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">سیستمی یەکە</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یەکە بنچینەیییەکانی ئێس ئای (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">یەکە بنچینەیییەکانی ئێس ئای</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">یەکەیەکە لە</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پلەی گەرمی">پلەی گەرمی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ھێما</th><td class="infobox-data">K </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ناونراوە دوای</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%DB%95%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لۆرد کێلڤەن">لۆرد کێلڤەن</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>کێلڤن</b> (بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی">ئینگلیزی</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Kelvin</span>) بریتییە لە یەکەی پێوانەی گەرمی کە لە لایەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%DB%95%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لۆرد کێلڤەن">لۆرد کێلڤنەوە</a> پێشنیار کراوە (١٨٢٤–١٩٠٧). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg/220px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg/330px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg/440px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="4729" /></a><figcaption>گەرمیپێوێک<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3ACelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg%7C%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%7C%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%A9"><span title=" since ئابی ٢٠٢١">بەستەری مردوو</span></a></i>]</span></sup> کە بە ھەردوو پلەی گەرمی سەدی و کێلڤن پلە کراوە</figcaption></figure> <p>پێوەری کێلڤن بە پێوەرێکی ڕەھای پلەی گەرمی داندراوە کە لە سفرەوە دەست پێدەکات و ژمارەی ژێر سفر نیە.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ئەم پلەی گەرمیە بە گشتی لەلایەن فیزیاناسان و کیمیاناسانەوە بەکار دێت، بە پێچەوانەی پلەی سەدی کە زانایانی بایۆلۆژی بەکاری دێنن. جیاوازی نێوان پلەی سادی و کێلڤن لە ڕێی ھاوکێشەی خوارەوە دەبینرێتەوە: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{K}=T_{C}+273.15}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>273.15</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{K}=T_{C}+273.15}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1eb363fa4f3f2ecfaee0258c41439a1de39429b4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:18.287ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{K}=T_{C}+273.15}"></span> </p><p>لێرەدا: </p> <ul><li>T<sub>K</sub> بریتییە لە پلەی کێلڤن</li> <li>T<sub>C</sub> بریتییە لە پلەیس سیلیزی</li></ul> <p>ھەروەک لە ھاوکێشەی سەرەوە دیارە جیاوازی پلەی گەرمی کێلڤن و سیلیزی یەکسانە، واتا: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta T_{K}=\Delta T_{C}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta T_{K}=\Delta T_{C}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f4fff3c6af011d26951724eb0b744eedbc0ea68f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.86ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta T_{K}=\Delta T_{C}}"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مێژوو"><span id=".D9.85.DB.8E.DA.98.D9.88.D9.88"></span>مێژوو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: مێژوو"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/220px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/330px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/440px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3ALord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg%7C%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%7C"><span title=" since ئابی ٢٠٢١">بەستەری مردوو</span></a></i>]</span></sup><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%DB%95%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لۆرد کێلڤەن">لۆرد کێلڤن</a></figcaption></figure> <p>لە ساڵی ١٨٤٨ ز، ویلیام تۆمسۆن (کە دواتر ناوبانگی بە لۆرد کێلڤن دەرکرد) لە توێژینەوەکەی کە بە ناونیشانی (<i>On an Absolute Thermometric Scale</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بڵاوی کردەوە پێشنیاری پێوەرێکی پلەی گەرمی کرد کە لە سفری ڕەھاوە دەست پێبکات. کێلڤن پلەی گەرمی (-٢٧٣) پلەی سەدی دانا بە سفری کێلڤن.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>لە ساڵی ١٩٥٤ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆنگرەی گشتی لەسەر کێش و پێوانەکان">کۆنگرەی گشتی لەسەر کێش و پێوانەکان</a> بڕیاری دا بە پێناسە کردنەوەی پلەی کێلڤن لە سەر بنچینەی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاڵی سیانی ئاو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">خاڵی سیانی ئاو</a> (triple point of water). لەم پلەی گەرمیە تایبەتیەدا، ئاو لە ھەر سێ دۆخی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AE%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="دۆخی ڕەقی">ڕەقی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95" title="شلە">شلی</a>، و <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="گاز">گاز</a>ی دایە. ئەم پلە گەرمیە یەکسانە بە ٢٧٣٫١٦ کێلڤن.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="گۆڕینی_بۆ_سەر_یەکەکانی_تری_پلەی_گەرمی"><span id=".DA.AF.DB.86.DA.95.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.A8.DB.86_.D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1_.DB.8C.DB.95.DA.A9.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C_.D9.BE.D9.84.DB.95.DB.8C_.DA.AF.DB.95.D8.B1.D9.85.DB.8C"></span>گۆڕینی بۆ سەر یەکەکانی تری پلەی گەرمی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: گۆڕینی بۆ سەر یەکەکانی تری پلەی گەرمی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>گۆڕین لە کێلڤن </th> <th>گۆڕین لە پلەی سەدی </th></tr> <tr> <th>سیلیزی </th> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [^{\circ }C]=[K]-273.15}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>273.15</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [^{\circ }C]=[K]-273.15}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03ffee6eec0e18e88901a9edd39b2c61d2e3495b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.872ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [^{\circ }C]=[K]-273.15}"></span> </th> <th><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }C]+273.15}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>273.15</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }C]+273.15}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0af207b6daeb2e62b72443f1e36e0fe5efc607d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.872ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }C]+273.15}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>فەڕەنھایت</b> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [^{\circ }F]=[K]\times \left({\frac {9}{5}}\right)-459.76}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>9</mn> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>459.76</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [^{\circ }F]=[K]\times \left({\frac {9}{5}}\right)-459.76}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b510879d8c5270677b0be13c8d8b2d913dc6041f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:28.106ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [^{\circ }F]=[K]\times \left({\frac {9}{5}}\right)-459.76}"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }F]+459.76}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>459.76</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }F]+459.76}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d399af7c40999e2a240442bb1cad9b6ae17969b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.846ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }F]+459.76}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ڕەنکین</b> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [^{\circ }R]=[K]\times \left({\frac {9}{5}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>9</mn> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [^{\circ }R]=[K]\times \left({\frac {9}{5}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62412bc5bff329c7b785958d07846f24fd27ba88" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:18.83ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [^{\circ }R]=[K]\times \left({\frac {9}{5}}\right)}"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }R]\times \left({\frac {5}{9}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>9</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }R]\times \left({\frac {5}{9}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f643209c47bbfdc084a17621ba04ea66330fbe89" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:18.83ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [K]=[^{\circ }R]\times \left({\frac {5}{9}}\right)}"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ڕەنگەکان_لەسەر_بنچینەی_پلەی_گەرمی"><span id=".DA.95.DB.95.D9.86.DA.AF.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86_.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1_.D8.A8.D9.86.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.95.DB.8C_.D9.BE.D9.84.DB.95.DB.8C_.DA.AF.DB.95.D8.B1.D9.85.DB.8C"></span>ڕەنگەکان لەسەر بنچینەی پلەی گەرمی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86&action=edit&section=3" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ڕەنگەکان لەسەر بنچینەی پلەی گەرمی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ڕەنگەکان لە سەر بنچینەی پلەی گەرمی کێلڤن پۆلێن دەکرێن. بۆ نمونە لە خوارەوەی (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 4000K}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>4000</mn> <mi>K</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 4000K}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/43c0d1ff615361bc4ef59f0e87d56423af745f47" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.716ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 4000K}"></span>) بە سوور دەردەکەوێ و لەسەرەوەی (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 7500K}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>7500</mn> <mi>K</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 7500K}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aea71372ead3e181d2fbfa9ee173621b7d6eba13" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.716ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 7500K}"></span>) لە شین دەچێت. ئەمە بۆ ھەندێ بواری وەک وێنەگرتن گرنگە. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86&action=edit&section=4" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joule, J. P. , & Thomson, W. (1854). XV. On the thermal effects of fluids in motion-Part II. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</i>, (144), 321-364.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLord_Kelvin1848" class="citation journal cs1">Lord Kelvin، William (تشرینی یەکەم 1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201095927/http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/on_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html">«On an Absolute Thermometric Scale»</a>. <i>Philosophical Magazine</i>. لە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/on_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html">ڕەسەنەکە</a> لە ١ی شوباتی ٢٠٠٨ ئەرشیڤ کراوە<span class="reference-accessdate">. لە 6 شوبات 2008 ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft.atitle=On+an+Absolute+Thermometric+Scale&rft.date=1848-10&rft.aulast=Lord+Kelvin&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzapatopi.net%2Fkelvin%2Fpapers%2Fon_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_journal" title="داڕێژە:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">پارامەتری نەناسراوی <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> پێشنیار کراوە) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623215318/http://www.bipm.fr/en/CGPM/db/10/3/">«Resolution 3: Definition of the thermodynamic temperature scale»</a>. <i>Resolutions of the 10th CGPM</i>. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 1954. لە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.fr/en/CGPM/db/10/3/">ڕەسەنەکە</a> لە ٢٣ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠٠٧ ئەرشیڤ کراوە<span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ٦ی شوباتی ٢٠٠٨ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resolutions+of+the+10th+CGPM&rft.atitle=Resolution+3%3A+Definition+of+the+thermodynamic+temperature+scale&rft.date=1954&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.fr%2Fen%2FCGPM%2Fdb%2F10%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B3.D8.AA.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95_.D8.AF.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.DA.A9.DB.8C.DB.8C.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86&action=edit&section=5" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە <i><b><a 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