CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Medeni Berk - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e3e8708f-5044-48c1-b1b1-6de8f94c5177","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Medeni_Berk","wgTitle":"Medeni Berk","wgCurRevisionId":1255253127,"wgRevisionId":1255253127,"wgArticleId":73514929,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","Articles containing Turkish-language text","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from April 2023","1913 births","1994 deaths","Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960) politicians","Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents","Marmara University alumni","Members of the 23rd government of Turkey","Members of the 11th Parliament of Turkey","People from Medina","Ministers of public works of Turkey", "Deputy prime ministers of Turkey","Turkish bankers","Burials at Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery","Turkish prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment","Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Turkey","Deputies of Niğde","People convicted in the Yassıada trials"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Medeni_Berk","wgRelevantArticleId":73514929,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3303923","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Medeni Berk - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeni_Berk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeni_Berk"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Medeni_Berk rootpage-Medeni_Berk skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Medeni+Berk" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Medeni+Berk" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Medeni+Berk" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Medeni+Berk" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_and_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_and_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career and activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_and_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest_and_later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_and_later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arrest and later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_and_later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Medeni Berk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99d%C9%99ni_B%C9%99rk" title="Mədəni Bərk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mədəni Bərk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeni_Berk" title="Medeni Berk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Medeni Berk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Берк, Медени – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берк, Медени" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeni_Berk" title="Medeni Berk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medeni Berk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3303923#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medeni_Berk" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Medeni_Berk" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medeni_Berk"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medeni_Berk"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Medeni_Berk" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Medeni_Berk" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&oldid=1255253127" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Medeni_Berk&id=1255253127&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedeni_Berk"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedeni_Berk"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Medeni_Berk&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Medeni_Berk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3303923" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish banker and politician (1913–1994)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Medeni Berk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Minister of State</li><li>Deputy Prime Minister</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1959 – 27 May 1960</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment,_Urbanisation_and_Climate_Change" title="Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change">Minister of Public Works</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1957–1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Adnan Menderes</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1913<br /><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 March 1994 (aged 80–81)<br />İstanbul, Turkey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Edirnekap%C4%B1_Martyr%27s_Cemetery" title="Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery">Edirnekapı cemetery</a>, İstanbul</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_1946%E2%80%931961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)">Democrat Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marmara_University" title="Marmara University">Marmara University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Medeni Berk</b> (1913–1994) was a Turkish banker and politician who held several cabinet posts from 1957 to 1960 in the <a href="/wiki/23rd_government_of_Turkey" title="23rd government of Turkey">cabinets</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Turkey">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Arabia" title="Ottoman Arabia">Ottoman Arabia</a>, in 1913 when his father was serving there as a military officer in the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Military of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents were from <a href="/wiki/Aksaray" title="Aksaray">Aksaray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He completed his primary and secondary education in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended a high school in Istanbul and then graduated from the business and commerce school, precursor of <a href="/wiki/Marmara_University" title="Marmara University">Marmara University</a>, in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_activities">Career and activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his graduation Berk worked as an inspector at the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Ziraat_Bank" title="Ziraat Bank">Ziraat Bank</a> where he also served as general director.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the general director of a cooperation, Tariş, in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next year, he was appointed general director of another state-owned finance institution, Turkish Real Estate Credit Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berk's political career began in 1957 when he was elected as a deputy from Niğde for the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_1946%E2%80%931961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)">Democrat Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/By-elections" class="mw-redirect" title="By-elections">by-elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was part of the progressive group within the party along with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celâl Bayar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Refik_Koraltan" title="Refik Koraltan">Refik Koraltan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berk was appointed minister of public works in 1957 which he held until 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next, he was named as the minister of state and deputy prime minister in 1959 and was in office until 27 May 1960 when the Menderes government was overthrown through a <a href="/wiki/1960_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1960 Turkish coup d'état">military coup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berk was very influential in the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Vehbi Koç">Vehbi Koç</a>, a leading businessman, from the <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mil2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mil2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1959 while serving as minister of public work Berk told Koç that if he would not join the Democrat Party, it would be very difficult for him to take out a loan from the state banks.<sup id="cite_ref-mil2011_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mil2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gcebeci_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcebeci-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koç left the Republican People's Party on 10 March 1960, but did not join the Democrat Party.<sup id="cite_ref-gcebeci_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcebeci-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berk was one of the Democrat Party politicians who served as the president of <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K." title="Fenerbahçe S.K.">Fenerbahçe S.K.</a> during the rule of the Democratic Party from 1950 to 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His term was between 1959 and 27 May 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_and_later_years">Arrest and later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Arrest and later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berk was arrested immediately after the coup and tried by the <a href="/wiki/Yass%C4%B1ada_trials" title="Yassıada trials">Supreme Court of Justice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yass%C4%B1ada" title="Yassıada">Yassıada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sentenced to life imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he was released from prison in 1964 when an amnesty was granted.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berk was a board member of the private bank <a href="/wiki/Akbank" title="Akbank">Akbank</a> and later served as its general director.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the chairman of the Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce and Industry between 5 January 1970 and 30 May 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-biyog_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berk married twice and had a daughter from his first marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in İstanbul on 16 March 1994 and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Edirnekap%C4%B1_Martyr%27s_Cemetery" title="Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery">Edirnekapı cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eakan_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eakan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eakan_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTuğrul_Korkmaz2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tuğrul Korkmaz (15 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-sehir.aksaray.edu.tr/2021/03/15/medeni-berk/">"Medeni Berk"</a>. <i>e-Aksaray Ansiklopedisi</i> (in Turkish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Medeni+Berk&rft.btitle=e-Aksaray+Ansiklopedisi&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.au=Tu%C4%9Frul+Korkmaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-sehir.aksaray.edu.tr%2F2021%2F03%2F15%2Fmedeni-berk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedeni+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biyog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biyog_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biyografya.com/biyografi/18373">"Medeni Berk"</a> (in Turkish). Biyografya<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medeni+Berk&rft.pub=Biyografya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biyografya.com%2Fbiyografi%2F18373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedeni+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYüksel_Taşkın2012" class="citation journal cs1">Yüksel Taşkın (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1346922380">"The Conservative Populist Misrepresentation of Turgut Özal: Seeking Legitimacy for the Conservative Elite"</a>. <i>International Journal of Turkish Studies</i>. <b>18</b> (1–2): 76. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1346922380">1346922380</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Turkish+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Conservative+Populist+Misrepresentation+of+Turgut+%C3%96zal%3A+Seeking+Legitimacy+for+the+Conservative+Elite&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=76&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Y%C3%BCksel+Ta%C5%9Fk%C4%B1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1346922380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedeni+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mil2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mil2011_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mil2011_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCan_Dündar2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar" title="Can Dündar">Can Dündar</a> (9 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yazarlar/can-dundar/cogunluk-1375283">"Başbakan'ın Koç'larla arasının açık olduğu malum... "Sakallı-bıyıklı adam çalıştırmam" sözü nedeniyle..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Milliyet" title="Milliyet">Milliyet</a></i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>. <q>The author reports this incident based on a book about Vehbi Koç entitled <i>Özel Arşivinden Belgeler ve Anılarıyla Vehbi Koç</i> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Vehbi Koç with Documents and Memories from his Private Archive</i>) (2006), pp, 240-241.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milliyet&rft.atitle=Ba%C5%9Fbakan%27%C4%B1n+Ko%C3%A7%27larla+aras%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+a%C3%A7%C4%B1k+oldu%C4%9Fu+malum...+%22Sakall%C4%B1-b%C4%B1y%C4%B1kl%C4%B1+adam+%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmam%22+s%C3%B6z%C3%BC+nedeniyle...&rft.date=2011-04-09&rft.au=Can+D%C3%BCndar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2Fyazarlar%2Fcan-dundar%2Fcogunluk-1375283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedeni+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcebeci-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcebeci_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcebeci_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGökhan_Cebeci2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gökhan Cebeci (27 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odatv4.com/analiz/27-mayis-neden-oldu-2705151200-76385">"27 Mayıs neden oldu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OdaTV" title="OdaTV">OdaTV</a></i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OdaTV&rft.atitle=27+May%C4%B1s+neden+oldu&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.au=G%C3%B6khan+Cebeci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.odatv4.com%2Fanaliz%2F27-mayis-neden-oldu-2705151200-76385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedeni+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Kadir_Yıldırım2017" class="citation journal cs1">A. Kadir Yıldırım (2017). "Patronage and industrial football: explaining the de-politicization of Turkish soccer fandom". <i>Soccer & Society</i>. <b>20</b> (2): 7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14660970.2017.1302932">10.1080/14660970.2017.1302932</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151477675">151477675</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soccer+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Patronage+and+industrial+football%3A+explaining+the+de-politicization+of+Turkish+soccer+fandom&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14660970.2017.1302932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151477675%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=A.+Kadir+Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedeni+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fenerbahçe_S.K._presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#163962;color:#FFED00;;color:#FFED00; border:1px solid #FFED00"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._presidents" title="Template:Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFED00">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._presidents" title="Template talk:Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFED00">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFED00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fenerbahçe_S.K._presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K." title="Fenerbahçe S.K."><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFED00">Fenerbahçe S.K.</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._presidents" title="List of Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFED00">presidents</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziya_Song%C3%BClen" title="Ziya Songülen">Ziya Songülen</a> (1907–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayetullah_Bey" title="Ayetullah Bey">Ayetullah Bey</a> (1908–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevfik_Ta%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Tevfik Taşçı">Tevfik Taşçı</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galip_Kulaks%C4%B1zo%C4%9Flu" title="Galip Kulaksızoğlu">Galip Kulaksızoğlu</a> (1910–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Fuad" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Fuad">Osman Fuat Efendi</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamit_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Kayacan" title="Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan">Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan</a> (1912–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Sabri_Toprak" title="Mehmet Sabri Toprak">Mehmet Sabri Toprak</a> (1915–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doktor_N%C3%A2z%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktor Nâzım">Doktor Nâzım</a> (1916–1918)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refik_Ahmet_Nuri_Sekizinci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refik Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci (page does not exist)">Refik Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Faruk" title="Şehzade Ömer Faruk">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasuhi_Baydar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasuhi Baydar (page does not exist)">Nasuhi Baydar</a> (1924–1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muvaffak_Menemencio%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muvaffak Menemencioğlu (page does not exist)">Muvaffak Menemencioğlu</a> (1928–1932)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sait_Selahattin_Cihano%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu (page does not exist)">Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayri_Celal_Atamer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayri Celal Atamer (page does not exist)">Hayri Celal Atamer</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a> (1934–1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Muhittin_Hac%C4%B1_Bekir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Muhittin Hacı Bekir (page does not exist)">Ali Muhittin Hacı Bekir</a> (1950–1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_Kavrako%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman Kavrakoğlu (page does not exist)">Osman Kavrakoğlu</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedii_Yaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedii Yazıcı (page does not exist)">Bedii Yazıcı</a> (1953–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeki_R%C4%B1za_Sporel" title="Zeki Rıza Sporel">Zeki Rıza Sporel</a> (1955–1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agah_Erozan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agah Erozan (page does not exist)">Agah Erozan</a> (1958–1959)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Medeni Berk</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kamil_Sporel" title="Hasan Kamil Sporel">Hasan Kamil Sporel</a> (1960–1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razi_Trak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razi Trak (page does not exist)">Razi Trak</a> (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Ulu%C4%9F" title="İsmet Uluğ">İsmet Uluğ</a> (1962–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faruk_Ilgaz" title="Faruk Ilgaz">Faruk Ilgaz</a> (1966–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emin_Cankurtaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emin Cankurtaran (page does not exist)">Emin Cankurtaran</a> (1974–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faruk_Ilgaz" title="Faruk Ilgaz">Faruk Ilgaz</a> (1976–1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razi_Trak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razi Trak (page does not exist)">Razi Trak</a> (1980–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Haydar_%C5%9Een" title="Ali Haydar Şen">Ali Şen</a> (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faruk_Ilgaz" title="Faruk Ilgaz">Faruk Ilgaz</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikret_Ar%C4%B1can" title="Fikret Arıcan">Fikret Arıcan</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahsin_Kaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahsin Kaya (page does not exist)">Tahsin Kaya</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metin_A%C5%9F%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metin Aşık (page does not exist)">Metin Aşık</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCven_Sazak" title="Güven Sazak">Güven Sazak</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_%C3%96zayd%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Özaydın (page does not exist)">Hasan Özaydın</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Haydar_%C5%9Een" title="Ali Haydar Şen">Ali Şen</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Aziz Yıldırım">Aziz Yıldırım</a> (1998–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ali Koç">Ali Koç</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&oldid=1255253127">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&oldid=1255253127</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1913_births" title="Category:1913 births">1913 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1994_deaths" title="Category:1994 deaths">1994 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_1946%E2%80%931960)_politicians" title="Category:Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960) politicians">Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._presidents" title="Category:Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents">Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marmara_University_alumni" title="Category:Marmara University alumni">Marmara University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_23rd_government_of_Turkey" title="Category:Members of the 23rd government of Turkey">Members of the 23rd government of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_11th_Parliament_of_Turkey" title="Category:Members of the 11th Parliament of Turkey">Members of the 11th Parliament of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Medina" title="Category:People from Medina">People from Medina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_public_works_of_Turkey" title="Category:Ministers of public works of Turkey">Ministers of public works of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Turkey" title="Category:Deputy prime ministers of Turkey">Deputy prime ministers of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_bankers" title="Category:Turkish bankers">Turkish bankers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Edirnekap%C4%B1_Martyr%27s_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery">Burials at Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_prisoners_sentenced_to_life_imprisonment" title="Category:Turkish prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment">Turkish prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prisoners_sentenced_to_life_imprisonment_by_Turkey" title="Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Turkey">Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deputies_of_Ni%C4%9Fde" title="Category:Deputies of Niğde">Deputies of Niğde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_convicted_in_the_Yass%C4%B1ada_trials" title="Category:People convicted in the Yassıada trials">People convicted in the Yassıada trials</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Turkish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Turkish-language text">Articles containing Turkish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2023">Use dmy dates from April 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 23:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medeni_Berk&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-lb8cv","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.726","walltime":"0.875","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8612,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":37083,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3593,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":44484,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 836.988 1 -total"," 39.65% 331.898 1 Template:Infobox_Officeholder"," 31.40% 262.782 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.13% 135.031 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 15.81% 132.364 2 Template:Cite_news"," 14.43% 120.768 1 Template:Langx"," 12.44% 104.083 1 Template:Fenerbahçe_SK_presidents"," 11.47% 96.026 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.32% 94.749 1 Template:Country2nationality"," 10.60% 88.711 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.470","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20394362,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-cq4s5","timestamp":"20241203204402","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Medeni Berk","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medeni_Berk","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3303923","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3303923","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-04-10T17:40:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T23:17:27Z","headline":"Turkish banker and politician (1913\u20131994)"}</script> </body> </html>