CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133fb6e8a7afce3',cH: '1lKYgsciy3U8hDlvZC0EClwGFwLbRf20V6wgn9Edt6s-1739776483-1.2.1.1-ZPORhXNhne5FbdALQQN9M5y9CZRUgnT1bl24FhfhY83zTcXd8CGcwdund0G9x0Lc',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Asif%20Equbal&__cf_chl_tk=LkPZv1sCBiQ6UqPuc.OhllWNbTEPWd7JV0L9o_qyBws-1739776483-1.0.1.1-wt5GLpKP8SUumzTBLvzmQSpiB05NTW3Z7xWI6SFz2XA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739776483',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Asif%20Equbal&__cf_chl_f_tk=LkPZv1sCBiQ6UqPuc.OhllWNbTEPWd7JV0L9o_qyBws-1739776483-1.0.1.1-wt5GLpKP8SUumzTBLvzmQSpiB05NTW3Z7xWI6SFz2XA",md: "yW2zz0r64FVMI_fiXAWnr.S.dP8iDGMJr1.JUFI5AwU-1739776483-1.2.1.1-uJ0GqdlBtrhTCNcLU.ENymmvZQ2jzbZqQEM4I4ZLuYp5Oqs_V5YyZh7QKoQWt1RtDd7xVTD1sIZcOOWRwqu0xV9OjOatfVl7L2lFZLsGmBG1syS2waLZCbE4s6at8GEhxpTu5PP3hugq07tREn3svqFwzLw6u89Xr6WyvwPFiRjlsWiAY67sxI9fP1fJbo3Zn9n97ZxXefJvDnwL4ame0OFj70Th79utW2RDF.gSL7T6E7h1GKa1mbQGZqzVcP2Sz1Qv9aR23mGeIP6Px.3Q6dbShVnaZve_sjMPx4wTHvZv9uVMnEEgxrQqnKs.Anzp3bF6aObMs8UgQjhvGolCfvnd37cSoFcBQcAYWXRNKoRqo_rRubpIhEQtLwclnfvIt5a6ceb3R5uKUtQYHIkdhqg6I4LnKVwBOcvCFQHyLLhqaEWyR8ZCspk4z7z2scI7H0PZgCIWiSrS7CV5Hxu_SlmHxLZw2gOuYPX.1vPrBdGllNs8VV16d2dFbn9LJO8_VREYGdJ3QimrP3G6Qwkt95O0nYoD21_PuotFBAGhCBBN6e2nN8MXEP856j0OnVFdT3GsFX4PbZrehywJDs6un302w1tIkZXDYLPDQwnKw4VbWa6dXiZz7SNf56rtFPFunfH3UwfLVLIuKn0i8RKe7fK_qR96SKd1F8zfSicWTXmReXSKiRj2IG4qSeQVhjiXdVgSalbjbfohLwxb63wavnfOhBJEZRgONqJjArUut22UyY.Ds1_LZ2QFaSN0fdhviEXzy8MILUmGE4Pq5qK.fpPsWv9tzboADQCoEu7weBa1I9amffhrc6avbjbwKMJa3myNJy4bjCpyOlz643pU0437ynFlBHBTG.wjGdHuBkFSq1JUkk6fyH.JXLaKcqGCX1RxhknbOMQNVG_SKby1BpPaa09wu4ip3lyITPSNnVoP_x3mnm3dCV7oSH9AjmqcG9PXzRfcu2lAzWre4_7GRsOPFZ1xtZHmz1bHGt8ub2IDGHGmoeHCeLNLZn3TgQ6n_xMfi99IStWnjqxSUFBwkjrDt9IksAXLZilaS_5iW8ORMKXLsP.8U1JUHcPlvyt0MoiuNUyR4O2oeRlcccH2.OrWqQIGImx2pg2Gbnf03vBYJV3mGTACVjpLDUMC3izVgdOkEIBUp8aP_1eWMaagYbEcefRtjFcuZqK7kBULWlTyXo8fztE8OZdLdMeDoxw3Gy9nnkvI8LJiP4wb.RVNRaXWb9CNcZAeFpA3LFmRnQl6BWgx6xPyYxExP6c0Sou2huPAnmj.DNHu_FV5ZOOGIParfXnRql01EVLXzv4_qnw60rCJf9giy9gHs7cEhvX7UKHvWZC5NLOPb69g.XmeEcD4fh1p6mYtXSFnW7n_SCRmnaI8aw2vdngP5Cx.0cMgDEgokDKsVb0mzDdbdbpIMdeKlsoul3jKhAfjQ.z535c2cz8uflID5G.N_kMcubUZliO0gz2hvpjonMs0Mn7ls7cTJ.JAo8W4bOpX_566LckbR_XSWEs.Rv.NwCKoeq5ND0BV.sjPurzeMrWDx9UkOQElnegBNWwy2OaCaUzmlQlz9FvWPnX8kNtRn1ZrOTpq6RsIUMq3j._KX7V2N4EsQFukoQchf7wM.QXfYfG32KfGwLVeIkKAVMPPmUd5xuirR2SzzcO6C.QlcW2MJQ3RY7lNffwljvJxgskLMVCaSpZgAAoL5dSsnQ1j1RqLZxvns2BeVeK3TUFuHbqoy_XezQQUITwjx6oKWLzCHTYZkFC5rnunacnLnLxfqHIczcqs6ZtHBiXl2hudaVUmDPmnumCqDJzfCypksBIi31Qi.DZZ4xWqFPvs9u2AleydwEPsZeMARPiqwi0TH27qigh0L4_4v.HLVD7Y4LQ6z7BToEyjCOJda47J3IFzgP7d2aNNQgAGdsjijVW4BC40LRj33NVt9pv.b5l21e2GcZVOU_w",mdrd: "rEyqWi5oiDGpF5tcEAHfMLl6.TxIWX6lXaB2G0CiaeM-1739776483-1.2.1.1-VljBAqrqHVNUQhxAIY3RNpZyZcMbc1aL0_YVUjboW4AhZ7tRthNu695hrECM4esmWIN2KX54KoCFL6im_DYEPaftFJTzjot9o5A9aMLzWQ.o36E59BrubHjCztcLy7jtpXSmpVCt_IceO3JQvmDUqJppAMfwxQysEF_N0hnqgiosr257KiX_vLCNOM6Ct9uaql_deOYbDBkUHmgxhPkWOcNGuJiVsjZivN0kVNQtjvx8cQgeboBewPfL2EV1H0cu4qJTdsawSaOFSDOsvdLQwludxGLlnFerl8jBnzkESCyfrHGETTmzg9boW9bw3kBBEpiMCiJCoOhSJ6vVk53fkd9VLxhgBblM3MbfTbQCbTOcR0fSIKqGVBifN4wdg9cGtOkb4E1Na7fs_E6GqucyykM9GI_7u.2RWNaKlw0A.Q96fiN4lR3xFYcrznEm6KifxITEF_Th1pb0OpZq71t7Wys5xzrjsJic7BJgL0SKUv6juH3DAYFrxrF6k._fV5tCUwagRmrWD2Q292Fo9sgrIHNcm7gcjFlrRvBbXIm87IueInPLVlm6zd58R6i344PFZ7IHCUj0xeV3fPM5NXJ5hlDV6jAFXuIahOd9H7We4IQszJLYOE0uz5Dy_rqgB.VWkwSWpvAqzuiu1DXf7q9cdiyw14OAEBNsegFBZK3IoqMnFFWsd0QlnSdjez1mTAlRum2AQ4_Hn0sOFSuXXDavhPAE82RBWq.rGtfyT_8ZUzmjsbsCYKgBOGrpIrptELne5YKIwnGTukppJOxiLBe2Cg2_.cILpWlPCnygNpl7qzkrBQz1LbzgkOaUqahb74zXAt9swB0oAg86ESXSTQwSUectIPbrZ4CVtYtXOERRZOOkLOQwCLW5jj7XZmvuben1j.Dl12G7wlq2yF17zjsZKRXjOyO3OjhDCDfQpZfXnqGm816haPPbqfyXMQOcMr_Iloaut7imWrFis5oQqtJoPj1T6Fx69L09Tmu7wEmylkDC6Ual_H63gFGnJQnIvewkW_xTs9YnuNi2PECgcmlKMCpaAJsPclFQiXY90fWLnPAbhC7cgRN6ANro3Mtq_L5PtewBwsA26LuasjwrAXXd8mRquygWJneSRppg9YENZwWx6P4Rqug93D8UiE4IJAabwFl28gnI9JnFYy.mXFkrvfrgRl7X0_OD4qDCAj7IqiBdNAGR_D6BRPadE5c1LoAtpLPKSq3hDxjdlGRA_t3_7o_Pqi.z15fc7QWe.6QXlyjzjlLzQPTsFkSWk7Rjh1i_1F4bae8EPjVZoDbDT_XDhQKL2lWpaSyHowm8qk1PCSa76lhgE2GVIOtRj_w8cv1skcs.tw1ybQK82lpyMLY3gmL8xYeihB7gXT3jhkZ29Ey384muv.OGsvK35JYgTdgHG3SNCPxHfHNK3m26ymVEbfz1gyGWl4GzhhCoMkMxkcoqzjiFPx5kBkLpE_aRoJ3Qx4Dg0XqANeXEyPeKRJ5q1WrVnbLHMCir9jw1b_ioSYGib0RrJg1Qwpav31UrbnZYsPhC7cwwZ00fMjpmUdbiKjrXMsbeqtQmbIfgvnVS8Whn.IcgVPhgZ7u116wHf_fNbOO57hjHnvLiTBWlGqFDTkreSc6kJW1fC8qKVAIKP_X7Egu0bQBXkNQYcn6cySnDIObbrx.NSV4mOqd7OQFtfRxJlgQil7JUnf.BfUs.DIxZMA9t.udaw91rrDNaaz_Mfm0O.q1b.fdjpleWGfDi4a3KS0fqJVLhUyYMQJbJBkr.zXyNN6UyV_yUcXDs0YbMqO22oY4NClUL.4.zRLUws7_NydouAEjWNelcxYc1bQFPYhUEmlgR5Y9glShkRzUUuVQ20eJcaPjPVBIVsEKAJDCN.eQqDNJ.g.NMcKBBOkULQ8fGEYIqfncn1qfU5yQ5bwrxCFnIgt_tbsm9f6qSb_U3.435e3DYEbwU3.ZQ7.Wm4J_HrMhSD8np3y2qTUCC"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133fb6e8a7afce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Asif%20Equbal&__cf_chl_rt_tk=LkPZv1sCBiQ6UqPuc.OhllWNbTEPWd7JV0L9o_qyBws-1739776483-1.0.1.1-wt5GLpKP8SUumzTBLvzmQSpiB05NTW3Z7xWI6SFz2XA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>