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vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">منوی اصلی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> بازدید محتوا </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مشاهدهٔ صفحهٔ اصلی [z]" accesskey="z"><span>صفحهٔ اصلی</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="یافتن اطلاعات پس‌زمینه پیرامون رویدادهای کنونی"><span>رویدادهای کنونی</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C" title="آوردن یک صفحهٔ تصادفی [x]" accesskey="x"><span>مقالهٔ تصادفی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-collaboration" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-collaboration" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> همکاری </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فهرستی از تغییرات اخیر ویکی [r]" accesskey="r"><span>تغییرات اخیر</span></a></li><li id="n-cooperateing" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%87%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C"><span>ویکی‌نویس شوید!</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="مکانی برای دریافتن"><span>راهنما</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7"><span>تماس با ویکی‌پدیا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکی‌پدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fa.svg" style="width: 6em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="دانشنامهٔ آزاد" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fa.svg" width="72" height="18" style="width: 4.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="جستجو در ویکی‌پدیا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>جستجو</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="جستجو در ویکی‌پدیا" aria-label="جستجو در ویکی‌پدیا" autocapitalize="sentences" title="جستجو در ویکی‌پدیا [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ویژه:جستجو"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">جستجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ابزارهای شخصی"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="تغییر ظاهر اندازهٔ قلم، عرض و رنگ صفحه" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ظاهر" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ظاهر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fa.wikipedia.org&uselang=fa" class=""><span>کمک مالی</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3AIPAc-pl" title="از شما دعوت می‌شود که یک حساب ایجاد کنید و وارد شوید؛ هرچند که این کار اختیاری است." class=""><span>ایجاد حساب</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3AIPAc-pl" title="توصیه می‌شود که به سامانه وارد شوید، گرچه اجباری نیست [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ورود</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ابزارهای شخصی" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ابزارهای شخصی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fa.wikipedia.org&uselang=fa"><span>کمک مالی</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3AIPAc-pl" title="از شما دعوت می‌شود که یک حساب ایجاد کنید و وارد شوید؛ هرچند که این کار اختیاری است."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ایجاد حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3AIPAc-pl" title="توصیه می‌شود که به سامانه وارد شوید، گرچه اجباری نیست [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ورود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحه‌هایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86" title="فهرست ویرایش‌ها انجام شده از این نشانی آی‌پی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>مشارکت‌ها</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایش‌های این نشانی آی‌پی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">الگو</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">IPAc-pl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۳۷ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۳۷ زبان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:IPAc-pl" title="Bysen:IPAc-pl–انگلیسی باستان" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی باستان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:IPAc-pl" title="قالب:IPAc-pl–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:IPAc-pl" title="قالب:IPAc-pl–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:IPAc-pl" title="সাঁচ:IPAc-pl–آسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:IPAc-pl" title="Mal:IPAc-pl–بالیایی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:IPAc-pl" title="टेम्पलेट:IPAc-pl–Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:IPAc-pl" title="টেমপ্লেট:IPAc-pl–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:IPAc-pl" title="داڕێژە:IPAc-pl–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:IPAc-pl" title="Πρότυπο:IPAc-pl–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:IPAc-pl" title="Fyrimynd:IPAc-pl–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:IPAc-pl" title="Կաղապար:IPAc-pl–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:IPAc-pl" title="Templat:IPAc-pl–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:IPAc-pl" title="Plantilia:IPAc-pl–ایلوکویی" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:IPAc-pl" title="თარგი:IPAc-pl–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:IPAc-pl" title="आकृति:IPAc-pl–مایدیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایدیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:IPAc-pl" title="Templat:IPAc-pl–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:IPAc-pl" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:IPAc-pl–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:IPAc-pl" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPAc-pl–اوریه‌ای" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:IPAc-pl" title="ਫਰਮਾ:IPAc-pl–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:IPAc-pl" title="Predefinição:IPAc-pl–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:IPAc-pl" title="Format:IPAc-pl–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:IPAc-pl" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPAc-pl–سانتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سانتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:IPAc-pl" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:IPAc-pl–شانی" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:IPAc-pl" title="Predloga:IPAc-pl–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:IPAc-pl" title="Шаблон:IPAc-pl–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:IPAc-pl" title="మూస:IPAc-pl–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:IPAc-pl" title="แม่แบบ:IPAc-pl–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:IPAc-pl" title="سانچہ:IPAc-pl–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:IPAc-pl" title="Bản mẫu:IPAc-pl–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPAc-pl" title="Template:IPAc-pl–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:IPAc-pl" title="Pang-bô͘:IPAc-pl–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:IPAc-pl" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13034083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ویرایش پیوندهای بین‌زبانی" class="wbc-editpage">ویرایش پیوندها</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضاهای نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl" title="نمایش الگو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>الگو</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="گفتگو پیرامون محتوای صفحه (صفحه وجود ندارد) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر گونهٔ زبان" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فارسی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بازدیدها"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl"><span>خواندن</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ویرایش متنی</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=history" title="نسخه‌های پیشین این صفحه [h]" accesskey="h"><span>نمایش تاریخچه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ابزارها" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ابزارها</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ابزارها</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل‌ها </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl"><span>خواندن</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ویرایش متنی</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=history"><span>نمایش تاریخچه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl" title="فهرست همهٔ صفحه‌هایی که به این صفحه پیوند می‌دهند [j]" accesskey="j"><span>پیوندها به این صفحه</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl" rel="nofollow" title="تغییرات اخیر صفحه‌هایی که این صفحه به آن‌ها پیوند دارد [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تغییرات مرتبط</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ویکی‌پدیا:بارگذاری" title="بارگذاری تصاویر و پرونده‌های دیگر [u]" accesskey="u"><span>بارگذاری پرونده</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87" title="فهرستی از همهٔ صفحه‌های ویژه [q]" accesskey="q"><span>صفحه‌های ویژه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&oldid=12320416" title="پیوند پایدار به این نسخه از این صفحه"><span>پیوند پایدار</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=info" title="اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ این صفحه"><span>اطلاعات صفحه</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%3AIPAc-pl"><span>دریافت نشانی کوتاه‌شده</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%3AIPAc-pl"><span>بارگیری کد QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپ/برون‌بری </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3AIPAc-pl&action=show-download-screen"><span>بارگیری به عنوان پی‌دی‌اف</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="نسخهٔ قابل چاپ این صفحه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخهٔ قابل چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> در پروژه‌های دیگر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13034083" title="پیوند به آیتم متصل‌شدۀ مخزن داده‌ها [g]" accesskey="g"><span>آیتم ویکی‌داده</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="fa" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40023304">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> توضیحات الگو</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الگو:IPAc-pl/توضیحات">نمایش</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit">ویرایش</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=history">تاریخچه</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl&action=purge">پاکسازی</a>]</span></div> <p>This template is used to produce a phonetic or phonemic representation (using the <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی">الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی</a> system) of Polish words or sounds, using natural spelling to avoid the need to search for the correct phonetic symbols. The result is wikilinked to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:IPA_for_Polish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌پدیا:IPA for Polish (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Wikipedia:IPA for Polish</a>. Optionally, an audio file can also be specified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage">Usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&section=T-1" title="ویرایش بخش: Usage"><span>ویرایش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The number of parameters is always limited to 33. </p><p>Normal usage: </p> <ul><li><tt>{{IPAc-pl|'|w|r|o|c|ł|a|f}}</tt> produces <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Polish" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Polish">[ˈvrɔt͡swaf]</a></span></li> <li><tt>{{IPAc-pl|s|e|m|'|p|u|l|n|o|-|k|r|a|'|j|e|ń|s|k|J|e}}</tt> produces <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Polish" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Polish">[sɛmˈpulnɔ kraˈjɛɲskʲɛ]</a></span></li></ul> <p>With an audio file: </p> <ul><li><tt>{{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Wrocław-2.ogg|'|w|r|o|c|ł|a|f}}</tt> produces <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Polish" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Polish">[ˈvrɔt͡swaf]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Pl-Wroc%C5%82aw-2.ogg" title="دربارهٔ این پرونده"><img alt="دربارهٔ این پرونده" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/11px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/22px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Pl-Wroc%C5%82aw-2.ogg" class="internal" title="Pl-Wrocław-2.ogg">شنیدن</a></span>)</span></li></ul> <p>To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters): </p> <ul><li><tt>{{IPAc-pl|[-|'|m|a|ć|e1|I|-|f|a|U|s|'|t|o|f|s|k|i}}</tt> produces <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Polish" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Polish">[ˈmat͡ɕei̯ fau̯sˈtɔfski</a></span></li></ul> <p>The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows: </p> <ul><li><tt>-- [- -] // /- -/ AUD -]AUD //AUD -/AUD<tt></tt></tt></li></ul><tt><tt> <p>The following parameters represent their normal sounds in Polish: </p> <ul><li><tt>a ą b c ć cz d dz dź e ę f g h<tt> (or <tt>ch</tt>) <tt>i j k l ł m n ń o p r s ś sz t u<tt> (or <tt>ó</tt>) <tt>w y z ź ż</tt> (or <tt>rz</tt>)</tt></tt></tt></tt></li></ul><tt><tt> <p>The following parameters have special meanings: </p> <ul><li><tt>-</tt> (hyphen) for a space between words</li> <li><tt>'</tt> (apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)</li> <li><tt>,</tt> (comma) for a secondary stress mark</li> <li><tt>J</tt> for a superscript j (used after k and g)</li> <li><tt>I</tt> for non-syllabic i (normally spelt <i>j</i> in words like <i>gaj</i>)</li> <li><tt>U</tt> for non-syllabic u (normally spelt <i>ł</i> in words like <i>miał</i>)</li> <li><tt>N</tt> for a sound like English <i>ng</i> (in words like <i>bank</i>)</li> <li><tt>e1</tt> for a more closed <i>e</i> sound (as when adjacent to soft consonants, in words like <i>Maciej</i>)</li></ul> <p>Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:C-pl" title="الگو:C-pl">Template:c-pl</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&section=T-2" title="ویرایش بخش: See also"><span>ویرایش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Usage_of_IPA_templates" title="الگو:Usage of IPA templates">Information on other IPA templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:IPA_for_Polish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌پدیا:IPA for Polish (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Wikipedia:IPA for Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:WikiProject_Poland/Conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌پدیا:WikiProject Poland/Conventions (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Poland/Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish phonology (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Polish phonology</a></li></ul> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </tt></tt></tt></tt></div><tt><tt> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ویکی‌پدیا:مستندسازی الگوها">توضیحات</a> بالا <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تراگنجانش">تراگنجانده‌شده</a> از <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الگو:IPAc-pl/توضیحات">الگو:IPAc-pl/توضیحات</a> است. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit">ویرایش</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=history">تاریخچه</a>)</span><br />ویرایشگران می‌توانند در صفحات تمرین <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&preload=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%2F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86">ایجاد</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86&preload=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%2F%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&summary=%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%87%D9%94+%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C+%5B%5B%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3AIPAc-pl%5D%5D+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF+%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF">آینه</a>)</span> و آزمایشی <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C&action=edit&preload=%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%2F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C">ایجاد</a>)</span> این الگو را آزمایش کنند.<br />لطفاً رده‌ها را به زیرصفحهٔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الگو:IPAc-pl/توضیحات">/توضیحات</a> بیفزایید. <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:IPAc-pl/" title="ویژه:نمایه پیشوندی/الگو:IPAc-pl/">زیرصفحه‌های این الگو</a>.</div></tt></tt></div><p><tt><tt> </tt></tt></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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