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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中古英文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有63種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelengels" title="Middelengels – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Middelengels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s_meyo" title="Idioma anglés meyo – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglés meyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelenglisc_spr%C3%A6c" title="Middelenglisc spræc – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Middelenglisc spræc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="اللغة الإنجليزية الوسطى – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإنجليزية الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_mediu" title="Inglés mediu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inglés mediu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сярэднеанглійская мова – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэднеанглійская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Средноанглийски език – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средноанглийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="মধ্য ইংরেজি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য ইংরেজি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krennsaozneg" title="Krennsaozneg – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krennsaozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_mitj%C3%A0" title="Anglès mitjà – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès mitjà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمانی ئینگلیزیی ناوین – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئینگلیزیی ناوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Střední angličtina – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední angličtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saesneg_Canol" title="Saesneg Canol – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saesneg Canol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelengelsk" title="Middelengelsk – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Middelengelsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelenglisch" title="Mittelenglisch – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelenglisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μέση αγγλική γλώσσα – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέση αγγλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Middle English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meza_angla_lingvo" title="Meza angla lingvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meza angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_medio" title="Inglés medio – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglés medio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskinglise_keel" title="Keskinglise keel – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskinglise keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeles_ertain" title="Ingeles ertain – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeles ertain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="انگلیسی میانه – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلیسی میانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskienglanti" title="Keskienglanti – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskienglanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen_anglais" title="Moyen anglais – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moyen anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midingelsk" title="Midingelsk – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Midingelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhe%C3%A1n-Bh%C3%A9arla" title="An Mheán-Bhéarla – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheán-Bhéarla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_medio" title="Inglés medio – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inglés medio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אנגלית תיכונה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית תיכונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="मध्य अंग्रेज़ी – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य अंग्रेज़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjoengleski_jezik" title="Srednjoengleski jezik – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednjoengleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez-Angliana" title="Mez-Angliana – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mez-Angliana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0enska" title="Miðenska – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese_media" title="Lingua inglese media – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua inglese media" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="中英語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="საშუალო ინგლისური ენა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საშუალო ინგლისური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="중세 영어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중세 영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Шӧр англичан кыв – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шӧр англичан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Anglica_media" title="Lingua Anglica media – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Anglica media" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelingels" title="Middelingels – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Middelingels" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Средноанглиски јазик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средноанглиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggeris Pertengahan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Inggeris Pertengahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelengels" title="Middelengels – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Middelengels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellomengelsk" title="Mellomengelsk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mellomengelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellomengelsk" title="Mellomengelsk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mellomengelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s_mejan" title="Anglés mejan – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglés mejan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_%C5%9Brednioangielski" title="Język średnioangielski – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język średnioangielski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs_m%C3%A9dio" title="Inglês médio – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglês médio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_medie" title="Limba engleză medie – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba engleză medie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Среднеанглийский язык – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Среднеанглийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Inglis_leid" title="Middle Inglis leid – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Middle Inglis leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="وچولي انگريزي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچولي انگريزي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Middle English" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Stredná angličtina – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná angličtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Srednja angleščina – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja angleščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medelengelska" title="Medelengelska – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medelengelska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาอังกฤษสมัยกลาง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอังกฤษสมัยกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_%C4%B0ngilizce" title="Orta İngilizce – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta İngilizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Середньоанглійська мова – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середньоанглійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="وسطی انگریزی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسطی انگریزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_trung_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tiếng Anh trung đại – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Anh trung đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="中古英语 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中古英语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="中古英语 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中古英语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg/270px-Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E9%9B%86" title="根德伯里故事集">根德伯里故事集</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅其中一頁；《根德伯里故事集》係一本用中古英文寫嘅故事集，出自 14 世紀後期。</figcaption></figure> <p><ruby><rb><b>中古英文</b></rb><rt><span>zung<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> gu<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> jing<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> man<span class="Jpingtone">4*2</span></span></rt></ruby>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>Middle English</b></span>）係現代<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>嘅「語言祖先」，古時<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="英倫">英倫</a>用嘅語言，喺<a href="/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀">11世紀</a>到<a href="/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="15世紀">15世紀</a>後期嗰陣存在。喺呢段時期，英格蘭受到講<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語言">羅曼語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅族群統治，多隻羅曼語言先後做咗<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A8%81%E6%9C%9B" title="語言威望">統治階層講嘅語言</a>，大幅度咁影響咗中古英文呢隻低層語言，而呢股影響到咗廿世紀都仲可以睇得到。情況就好似喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英治香港</a>期間，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a>大受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英式英文">英式英文</a>影響。或者係<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡屬澳門">葡治澳門</a>期間<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門粵語">澳門粵語</a>大受<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙話">葡文</a>影響。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史背景"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>歷史背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 歷史背景"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2" title="英文史">英文史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="諾曼影響"><span id=".E8.AB.BE.E6.9B.BC.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>諾曼影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 諾曼影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="諾曼征服英格蘭">諾曼征服英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%87" title="古諾曼文">古諾曼文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="古法文">古法文</a></div> <p>到 11 世紀，發生咗一件對英文影響深遠嘅大事：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="諾曼征服英格蘭">諾曼征服英格蘭</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。話說當時嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="諾曼第公國">諾曼第公國</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>上相當於依家嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>北部—喺 1066 年成功打敗盎格魯-撒遜人，征服咗英格蘭，打後要去到 1469 年，英格蘭先至脫離諾曼人嘅支配。諾曼第公國崇尚嘅係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%87" title="古諾曼文">古諾曼文</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="古法文">古法文</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—呢兩種語言都屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語言">羅曼語言</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="通俗拉丁文">通俗拉丁文</a>演變而成），而且仲係近親。喺諾曼征服英格蘭之後嗰幾百年，諾曼人將古諾曼文同古法文傳入英格蘭，仲令呢兩種語言成為咗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98" title="官">官員</a>嘅語言。因為咁，任何同政府接觸嘅人，基本上都係焗住要用古諾曼文或者古法文講嘢。因此，中古英文逐漸開始出現好多嚟自古諾曼文或者古法文嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="借詞">借詞</a>，英文估計喺呢段期間由古諾曼文同古法文嗰度借咗大約 10,000 隻字詞過去<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>呢種影響到咗廿一世紀初都仲睇得到：雖然英文係一種日耳曼語言，但係因為深受<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%87" title="古諾曼文">古諾曼文</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>嘅影響，今時今日嘅英文估計有 4 至 6 成嘅字都係嚟自羅曼語言嘅： </p> <dl><dd>magnificent（宏偉）、ignorant（無知）、respectable（可敬）、politics（政治）、science（科學）、culture（文化）、authorize（授權）...</dd></dl> <p>英文入邊似法文嗰啲字詞，傾向「高檔」，係受過高等教育嘅人（會同貴族以及官員打交道嘅人）先會用嘅，好似係<b>宏偉</b>或者<b>科學</b>呀噉。但係一啲簡單同基本嘅字詞（平民日常生活會用嗰啲）就依然似日耳曼語言<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="書寫影響"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.AF.AB.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>書寫影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 書寫影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最後有必要一提嘅係，諾曼征服英格蘭亦有影響英文書寫：當時嘅英格蘭社會變咗崇尚古諾曼文同古法文，英文廣泛咁被視為「庶民先會講嘅低等語言」<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，啲人變到唔多願意寫英文，中古英文因此就比較少文獻記錄。可以睇睇<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B1%A4%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="雙層語言">雙層語言</a>嘅現象。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="古英文">古英文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="近代英文">近代英文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B4%94%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="英文純化">英文純化</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 引述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>篇文用咗嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="行話">行話</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="專有名詞">專有名詞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>版本如下： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Canterbury Tales</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Romance languages</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman conquest of England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchy of Normandy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Old Norman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Old French</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>篇文引用咗以下呢啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="文獻">文獻</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="網頁">網頁</a>： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baugh, Albert and Cable, Thomas. 2002. <i>The History of the English Language</i>. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. pp. 158-178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute</i>, Volume 34, (New Zealand Institute., 1902) pp. 135-145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gramley, S., Gramley, V., & Pätzold, K. M. (2020). <i>A survey of modern English</i>. Routledge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lutz, A. (2013). Language contact and prestige. <i>Anglia</i>, 131(4), 94-122.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/animal-names-change-become-food/">點解 cow 會變咗 beef 嘅呢？</a>；呢篇文講英文點解「某動物嘅肉」唔係叫「XX 肉」咁簡單，而係會有 cow（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%B9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛乸">牛乸</a>）對應 beef（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>）或者 pig（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" title="豬">豬</a>）對應 pork（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89" title="豬肉">豬肉</a>）咁嘅變化：指動物嘅字詞（平民化字詞）源自日耳曼語言，而指肉食（古時係達官貴人先食得起嘅嘢）嘅字詞（「高檔」字詞）就係嚟自羅曼語言嘅。</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中古英文&oldid=2143275">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中古英文&oldid=2143275</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:分類">屬於2類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:英文史 (無呢版)">英文史</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:語言">語言</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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