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Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Capispieiniskodde" title="Čapispieiniskodde – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čapispieiniskodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أيل طويل الأذنين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيل طويل الأذنين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Черноопашат елен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черноопашат елен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv-mul" title="Karv-mul – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karv-mul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9rvol_mul" title="Cérvol mul – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cérvol mul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelenec_u%C5%A1at%C3%BD" title="Jelenec ušatý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jelenec ušatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maultierhirsch" title="Maultierhirsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maultierhirsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%AF%C4%AFh_bijaa%CA%BC_nineez%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bįįh bijaaʼ nineezígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bįįh bijaaʼ nineezígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule_deer" title="Mule deer – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mule deer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiona_cervo" title="Hemiona cervo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hemiona cervo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86" title="استرگوزن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرگوزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%83%88%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="노새사슴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노새사슴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa_bagal" title="Rusa bagal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rusa bagal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%91" title="אייל פרדי שחור-זנב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייל פרדי שחור-זנב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wocokol_(Odocoileus_hemionus)" title="Wocokol (Odocoileus hemionus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wocokol (Odocoileus hemionus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melnastes_briedis" title="Melnastes briedis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnastes briedis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodauodegis_elnias" title="Juodauodegis elnias – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodauodegis elnias" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96szv%C3%A9rszarvas" title="Öszvérszarvas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Öszvérszarvas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മ്യൂൾ ഡീയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മ്യൂൾ ഡീയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ايل طويل الاذنين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايل طويل الاذنين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa_baghal" title="Rusa baghal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusa baghal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muildierhert" title="Muildierhert – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muildierhert" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB" title="ミュールジカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミュールジカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhjort" title="Mulhjort – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mulhjort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%86%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%86" title="خچر ہرن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خچر ہرن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulak_czarnoogonowy" title="Mulak czarnoogonowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mulak czarnoogonowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чернохвостый олень – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чернохвостый олень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustah%C3%A4nt%C3%A4kauris" title="Mustahäntäkauris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustahäntäkauris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartsvanshjort" title="Svartsvanshjort – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svartsvanshjort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கோவேறு கழுதை மான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோவேறு கழுதை மான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%B1r_geyi%C4%9Fi" title="Katır geyiği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katır geyiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Сьӧд быжо пужей – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сьӧд быжо пужей" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Американський олень чорнохвостий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американський олень чорнохвостий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%C6%A1u_la" title="Hươu la – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hươu la" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odocoileus_hemionus" title="Odocoileus hemionus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Odocoileus hemionus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="מוילאייזל הערש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוילאייזל הערש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="騾鹿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="騾鹿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q338831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mule_deer" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mule_deer" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Mule deer </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg/200px-MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg/300px-MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg/400px-MuleDeer_ModocCounty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1192" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Mule deer male and female in <a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc County, California</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Cervidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervidae">Cervidae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odocoileus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odocoileus (not yet started)">Odocoileus</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>O. hemionus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Odocoileus hemionus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque-Schmaltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (not yet started)">Rafinesque</a>, 1817)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>mule deer</b> (<i>Odocileus hemionus</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>. They are sometimes called <b>black-tailed deer</b>. They live in western <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. Their name was given to them because of their <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mule</a>-like ears. There are many subspecies, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black-tailed_deer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black-tailed deer (not yet started)">black-tailed deer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reid_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hybrid_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hybrid-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeerEvolution_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeerEvolution-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">white-tailed deer</a>, mule deer lives on land west of the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>. They also live in the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a> <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">region</a> of North America. Mule deer have been <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced</a> to <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. </p><p>The mule deer's favorite food is new plants that grow in the spring. They eat a large number of their yearly calories during spring feeding. Because spring comes later in colder places, the mule deer <a href="/wiki/Migration" title="Migration">move from warmer to colder</a> places so they spend the most where there are spring plants to eat. Scientists call this "green wave <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>." According to scientists from the University of Wyoming, by migrating, mule deer can eat spring plants for 120 days in a year with lots of rain and 60 days in a year with <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">very little rain</a>. The deer are very good at figuring out where the spring growth will be and when it will be there, even when it is different from the last year. The scientists also say that <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> is putting the deer in danger by causing more years with very little rain.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimatePR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimatePR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ClimateStudy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimateStudy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule_deer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mule_deer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Walker-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Novak, R. M. (1999). <i>Walker's Mammals of the World.</i> 6th edition. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-5789-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-5789-9">0-8018-5789-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reid_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reid, F. A. (2006). <i>Mammals of North America.</i> 4th edition. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-93596-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-93596-5">978-0-395-93596-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hybrid-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hybrid_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heffelfinger, J. (Ver. 2, March 2011). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coueswhitetail.com/coues_biology/hybrids.htm">Tails with a dark side: The truth about whitetail–mule deer hybrids.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122111506/http://www.coueswhitetail.com/coues_biology/hybrids.htm">Archived</a> 2010-11-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeerEvolution-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DeerEvolution_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geist, V. (1998). <i>Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology.</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0496-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0496-0">978-0-8117-0496-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClimatePR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ClimatePR_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Wyoming2020" class="citation pressrelease cs1">University of Wyoming (June 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622101823/https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uow-sri061120.php">"Study reveals impacts of climate change on migrating mule deer"</a> (Press release). Eurekalert. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uow-sri061120.php">the original</a> on June 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+reveals+impacts+of+climate+change+on+migrating+mule+deer&rft.pub=Eurekalert&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.au=University+of+Wyoming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2020-06%2Fuow-sri061120.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMule+deer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClimateStudy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ClimateStudy_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEllen_O._AikensKevin_L._MonteithJerod_A._MerkleSamantha_P._H._Dwinnell2020" class="citation journal cs1">Ellen O. Aikens; Kevin L. Monteith; Jerod A. Merkle; Samantha P. H. Dwinnell; Gary L. Fralick; Matthew J. Kauffman (June 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15169">"Drought reshuffles plant phenology and reduces the foraging benefit of green-wave surfing for a migratory ungulate"</a>. <i>Climate Change Biology</i>. <b>26</b> (8): 4215–4225. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020GCBio..26.4215A">2020GCBio..26.4215A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.15169">10.1111/gcb.15169</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32524724">32524724</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219586821">219586821</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Drought+reshuffles+plant+phenology+and+reduces+the+foraging+benefit+of+green-wave+surfing+for+a+migratory+ungulate&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=4215-4225&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fgcb.15169&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219586821%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32524724&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020GCBio..26.4215A&rft.au=Ellen+O.+Aikens&rft.au=Kevin+L.+Monteith&rft.au=Jerod+A.+Merkle&rft.au=Samantha+P.+H.+Dwinnell&rft.au=Gary+L.+Fralick&rft.au=Matthew+J.+Kauffman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fgcb.15169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMule+deer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other 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