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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Holding" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Holding" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input 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anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_di_capogruppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_di_capogruppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipi di capogruppo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipi_di_capogruppo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Tipi di capogruppo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipi_di_capogruppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holding_finanziaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holding_finanziaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Holding finanziaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holding_finanziaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holding_operativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holding_operativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Holding operativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holding_operativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holding_capogruppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holding_capogruppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Holding capogruppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holding_capogruppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holding_gestoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holding_gestoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Holding gestoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holding_gestoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holding_di_famiglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holding_di_famiglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Holding di famiglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holding_di_famiglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subholding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subholding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Subholding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subholding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società_consociate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società_consociate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Società consociate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Società_consociate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holding</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 52 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beheermaatskappy" title="Beheermaatskappy - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beheermaatskappy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="شركة قابضة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة قابضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdinq" title="Holdinq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holdinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Холдынг - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Холдынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Холдынг - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Холдынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Холдингово дружество - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Холдингово дружество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat_de_cartera" title="Societat de cartera - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat de cartera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆمپانیای خاوەندار - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای خاوەندار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdingov%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Holdingová společnost - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holdingová společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdingselskab" title="Holdingselskab - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holdingselskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7)" title="Εταιρεία συμμετοχών (επιχείρηση) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εταιρεία συμμετοχών (επιχείρηση)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holding company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdingo" title="Holdingo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holdingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdus%C3%BChing" title="Valdusühing - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valdusühing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شرکت هلدینگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت هلدینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdingyhti%C3%B6" title="Holdingyhtiö - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holdingyhtiö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חברת החזקות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת החזקות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नियंत्रक कंपनी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नियंत्रक कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_induk" title="Perusahaan induk - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan induk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%A0%AA%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="持株会社 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="持株会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Холдинг - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Холдинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹಿಡುವಳಿ ಕಂಪನಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಡುವಳಿ ಕಂಪನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="지주회사 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지주회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Холдинг - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Холдинг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontroliuojan%C4%8Dioji_bendrov%C4%97" title="Kontroliuojančioji bendrovė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kontroliuojančioji bendrovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rvald%C4%ABt%C4%81jsabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Pārvaldītājsabiedrība - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārvaldītājsabiedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdingselskap" title="Holdingselskap - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holdingselskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Холдинговая компания - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холдинговая компания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holding company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdingov%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Holdingová spoločnosť - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holdingová spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rvaltningsbolag" title="Förvaltningsbolag - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förvaltningsbolag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="บริษัทผู้ถือหุ้น - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทผู้ถือหุ้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Холдингова компанія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Холдингова компанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding" title="Holding - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Holding" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_holding" title="Công ty holding - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty holding" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="控股公司 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="控股公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="控股公司 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="控股公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219577#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holding" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Holding" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holding"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holding"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Holding" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Holding" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&oldid=138970883" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Holding&id=138970883&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolding"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolding"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holding"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holding&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holding_companies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219577" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Holding_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Holding (disambigua)">Holding (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento finanza aziendale <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Una <b>holding</b> (<b>capofila</b> o <b>capogruppo</b>, in italiano <b>società controllante</b>), abbreviazione dell'inglese <b>holding company</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è una compagnia che deve gran parte, se non tutti, i propri guadagni dal possesso di <a href="/wiki/Azione_(finanza)" title="Azione (finanza)">quote societarie</a>. È classificata come <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_finanziaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Società finanziaria">società finanziaria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_di_capogruppo">Tipi di capogruppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Tipi di capogruppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipi di capogruppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esistono diversi tipi di holding. Quelle più comuni sono le seguenti: </p> <ul><li>holding finanziaria;</li> <li>holding operativa;</li> <li>holding capogruppo;</li> <li>holding gestoria;</li> <li>holding di famiglia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holding_finanziaria">Holding finanziaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Holding finanziaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Holding finanziaria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La holding finanziaria (anche detta "holding pura") è una holding che non svolge attività di produzione o scambio di beni o servizi (eventualmente svolgono tale attività di produzione o scambio le società partecipate o possedute dalla holding finanziaria). La sua unica finalità imprenditoriale è quella di controllare società attraverso il possedimento delle rispettive quote<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Esempi di holding finanziarie sono la <a href="/wiki/Exor" title="Exor">Exor</a> (la holding che controlla <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a>) e la <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a>. Quest'ultima ha partecipazioni in <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> (8,3%), <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s" title="Moody's">Moody’s Corporation</a> (17,2%), <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> (12,1%), <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation</a> (17,2%) e <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post Company</a> (18,1%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holding_operativa">Holding operativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Holding operativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Holding operativa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La holding operativa (anche detta "holding mista") è una holding che svolge attività di produzione o scambio di beni o servizi. La holding operativa è quindi antitetica alla holding finanziaria (una società non può essere contemporaneamente sia una holding finanziaria che una holding operativa). Un esempio di holding operativa è <a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a>: oltre a possedere quote di <a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a> (14,09%) e <a href="/wiki/Rcs_MediaGroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Rcs MediaGroup">RCS</a> (13,94%), eroga servizi finanziari alle imprese. </p><p>Tipicamente la capogruppo eroga i classici processi di supporto per le controllate: amministrazione e finanza, controllo di gestione, tecnologie dell'informazione, risorse umane, qualità e sicurezza, manutenzione, acquisti, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holding_capogruppo">Holding capogruppo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Holding capogruppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Holding capogruppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La holding capogruppo (anche detta "società capogruppo" o semplicemente "capogruppo") è una holding che possiede <a href="/wiki/Azione_(finanza)" title="Azione (finanza)">azioni</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quota_(diritto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quota (diritto) (la pagina non esiste)">quote</a> di altre società in quantità sufficiente per esercitare un'influenza dominante sulla loro amministrazione. La holding capogruppo può essere una holding operativa o una holding finanziaria a seconda che svolga o non svolga attività di produzione o scambio di beni o servizi. </p><p>Un esempio che può portare alla creazione di una holding capogruppo è il seguente. Un'azienda che presenta una struttura divisionale (ovvero presenta delle <a href="/wiki/Divisione_(organizzazione_aziendale)" title="Divisione (organizzazione aziendale)">divisioni</a> al suo interno) per output prodotto, può espandersi a tal punto da dover creare delle aziende tra loro separate per ogni output prodotto. A questo punto viene creata una holding che controlli tutte le altre società (giuridicamente autonome) attraverso la maggioranza azionaria. Il vantaggio di una holding capogruppo è il frazionamento del rischio tra le società e la possibilità di attuare finanziamenti elevatissimi attraverso <a href="/wiki/Partecipazioni_a_cascata" title="Partecipazioni a cascata">partecipazioni a cascata</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holding_gestoria">Holding gestoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Holding gestoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Holding gestoria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La holding gestoria è una holding che gestisce società che hanno business con interdipendenze strategiche. Quindi tende sempre a ricercare sinergie tra i business. Anche la holding gestoria può essere una holding operativa o una holding finanziaria a seconda che svolga o non svolga attività di produzione o scambio di beni o servizi. Un esempio di holding gestoria è la <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> che controlla il 100% delle società del settore <i>automotive</i> <a href="/wiki/FCA_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="FCA Italy">FCA Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/FCA_US" title="FCA US">FCA US</a> e <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holding_di_famiglia">Holding di famiglia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Holding di famiglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Holding di famiglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La holding di famiglia è una holding controllata da componenti di una stessa <a href="/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia">famiglia</a>. La holding di famiglia è molto diffusa in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, paese dove la holding di famiglia assume prevalentemente la forma giuridica della <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_in_accomandita_per_azioni" title="Società in accomandita per azioni">società in accomandita per azioni</a> o della <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_a_responsabilit%C3%A0_limitata" title="Società a responsabilità limitata">società a responsabilità limitata</a>. Tra le più note holding di famiglie italiane ne fanno parte: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exor" title="Exor">Exor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnelli_(famiglia)" title="Agnelli (famiglia)">famiglia Agnelli</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_N.V." title="Ferrari N.V.">Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iveco_Group" title="Iveco Group">Iveco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, <a href="/wiki/GEDI_Gruppo_Editoriale" title="GEDI Gruppo Editoriale">GEDI Gruppo Editoriale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juventus_Football_Club" title="Juventus Football Club">Juventus</a>;</li> <li>INCA, famiglia Maccan - gruppo <a href="/wiki/Friul_Intagli_Industries" title="Friul Intagli Industries">Friul Intagli Industries</a>, RGM, Arcadia, Toro Rosso F2, Futura Componenti, ASD Maccan calcio, ACD PortoMansuè;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fininvest" title="Fininvest">Fininvest</a>, famiglia <a href="/wiki/Berlusconi" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a> - gruppo <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnoldo_Mondadori_Editore" title="Arnoldo Mondadori Editore">Arnoldo Mondadori Editore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mediolanum" title="Banca Mediolanum">Banca Mediolanum</a>;</li> <li>Efiparind B.V. (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">NL</a>), famiglia <a href="/wiki/Pesenti_(famiglia)" title="Pesenti (famiglia)">Pesenti</a> - gruppo <a href="/wiki/Italmobiliare" title="Italmobiliare">Italmobiliare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italcementi" title="Italcementi">Italcementi</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltagirone_(azienda)" title="Caltagirone (azienda)">Caltagirone S.p.A.</a>, famiglia <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gaetano_Caltagirone" title="Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone">Caltagirone</a> - gruppo <a href="/wiki/Caltagirone" title="Caltagirone">Caltagirone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cementir" class="mw-redirect" title="Cementir">Cementir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vianini_(azienda)" title="Vianini (azienda)">Vianini</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini Spa</a>, famiglie Drago e Boroli - gruppo <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lottomatica" title="Lottomatica">Lottomatica</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edizione_(azienda)" title="Edizione (azienda)">Edizione Srl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_Benetton" class="mw-redirect" title="Famiglia Benetton">famiglia Benetton</a> - gruppo <a href="/wiki/Benetton_(azienda)" title="Benetton (azienda)">Benetton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autogrill" title="Autogrill">Autogrill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantia">Atlantia</a>;</li> <li>Presa Spa e Fimedi Spa, famiglia Buzzi - <a href="/wiki/Buzzi_Unicem" title="Buzzi Unicem">Buzzi Unicem</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIR_-_Compagnie_Industriali_Riunite" title="CIR - Compagnie Industriali Riunite">CIR</a> e <a href="/wiki/COFIDE" title="COFIDE">COFIDE</a>, famiglia <a href="/wiki/Carlo_De_Benedetti" title="Carlo De Benedetti">De Benedetti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_Editoriale_L%27Espresso" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso">Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holding_Sanit%C3%A0_e_Servizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Holding Sanità e Servizi">KOS</a>;</li> <li>F. Investements, famiglia <a href="/wiki/Piero_Ferrari" title="Piero Ferrari">Ferrari</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_N.V." title="Ferrari N.V.">Ferrari N.V.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_Ferretti" title="Gruppo Ferretti">Gruppo Ferretti</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subholding">Subholding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Subholding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Subholding"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La subholding è una società holding che si interpone tra una capogruppo (sopra) e società operative (sotto) accomunate dall'essere operanti in business comuni (settore)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tipicamente, è una holding finanziaria. Il termine è utilizzato a volte al posto di holding gestoria (o holding settoriale). </p><p>In Italia esempi di subholding sono <a href="/wiki/Sintonia_(azienda)" title="Sintonia (azienda)">Sintonia spa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Busitalia_-_Sita_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Busitalia - Sita Nord">Busitalia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società_consociate"><span id="Societ.C3.A0_consociate"></span>Società consociate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Società consociate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Società consociate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le società che hanno <a href="/wiki/Azione_(finanza)" title="Azione (finanza)">azioni</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quota_(diritto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quota (diritto) (la pagina non esiste)">quote</a> la cui <a href="/wiki/Propriet%C3%A0_(diritto)" title="Proprietà (diritto)">proprietà</a> è detenuta dalla medesima holding sono dette "consociate". In particolare, se la partecipazione societaria nella consociata è significativa ma non sufficiente a controllarne l'amministrazione, la consociata è chiamata, più specificamente, "<a href="/wiki/Collegata" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegata">collegata</a>". Se invece la partecipazione societaria nella consociata è sufficiente a controllarne l'amministrazione, la consociata è chiamata, più specificatamente, "<a href="/wiki/Controllata" class="mw-redirect" title="Controllata">controllata</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_holding" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/holding"><span style="font-style:italic;">Holding</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Non è raro che le holding pure non abbiano neppure un dipendente.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.enciclopedia-juridica.biz14.com/it/d/holding/holding.htm">http://www.enciclopedia-juridica.biz14.com/it/d/holding/holding.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Gian Franco Campobasso, <span style="font-style:italic;">Diritto Commerciale 2. Diritto delle società</span>, UTET Giuridica, 1971, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-8-859813-30-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-8-859813-30-9">978-8-859813-30-9</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azione_(finanza)" title="Azione (finanza)">Azione (finanza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(diritto)" title="Società (diritto)">Società (diritto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_d%27imprese" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo d'imprese">Gruppo d'imprese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_bancario" title="Gruppo bancario">Gruppo bancario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controllata" class="mw-redirect" title="Controllata">Controllata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impresa" title="Impresa">Impresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partecipazioni_a_cascata" title="Partecipazioni a cascata">Partecipazioni a cascata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinazionale" title="Multinazionale">Multinazionale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/holding" class="extiw" title="wikt:holding">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Holding companies"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holding_companies?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/holding" class="extiw" title="wikt:holding">holding</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holding_companies?uselang=it">holding</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holding&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/holding"><span style="font-style:italic;">holding</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219577#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/holding-operating-company"><span style="font-style:italic;">holding-operating company</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/money/holding-company"><span style="font-style:italic;">holding company</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219577#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=14537">14537</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061444">sh85061444</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4160456-8">4160456-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119502113">cb119502113</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119502113">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007562967905171">987007562967905171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567877">00567877</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Factory.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aziende"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Factory.svg/25px-Factory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Factory.svg/38px-Factory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Factory.svg/50px-Factory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="438" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Aziende" title="Portale:Aziende">Portale Aziende</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_book_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diritto"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/25px-Open_book_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/38px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/50px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Diritto" title="Portale:Diritto">Portale Diritto</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holding&oldid=138970883">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holding&oldid=138970883</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Diritto_societario" title="Categoria:Diritto societario">Diritto societario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Finanza_aziendale" title="Categoria:Finanza aziendale">Finanza aziendale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Terminologia_economica" title="Categoria:Terminologia economica">Terminologia economica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_finanza_aziendale" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - finanza aziendale">Senza fonti - finanza aziendale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_giugno_2014" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - giugno 2014">Senza fonti - giugno 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 24 apr 2024 alle 01:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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