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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Dodekateisme" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Dodekateisme" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Grupper_og_betegnelser_på_seg_selv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupper_og_betegnelser_på_seg_selv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Grupper og betegnelser på seg selv</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grupper_og_betegnelser_på_seg_selv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Grupper og betegnelser på seg selv</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grupper_og_betegnelser_på_seg_selv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_Hellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Hellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>I Hellas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Hellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>I USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_steder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_steder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Andre steder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_steder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gresk_dodekateisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gresk_dodekateisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gresk dodekateisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gresk_dodekateisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Gresk dodekateisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gresk_dodekateisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dyrkelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyrkelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dyrkelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyrkelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tro_og_praksis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tro_og_praksis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tro og praksis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tro_og_praksis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodekateisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 29 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenisme_(religion)" title="Hellenisme (religion) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hellenisme (religion)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodekateism" title="Dodekateism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dodekateism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="هيلينية (دين) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيلينية (دين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecate%C3%ADsmu" title="Dodecateísmu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dodecateísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neohel%C2%B7lenisme" title="Neohel·lenisme – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neohel·lenisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel%C3%A9nismus_(n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD)" title="Helénismus (náboženství) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helénismus (náboženství)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismos_(Religion)" title="Hellenismos (Religion) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hellenismos (Religion)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ελληνισμός (Ελληνική εθνική θρησκεία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνισμός (Ελληνική εθνική θρησκεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenism_(modern_religion)" title="Hellenism (modern religion) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hellenism (modern religion)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenismo_(religi%C3%B3n)" title="Helenismo (religión) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helenismo (religión)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenismo_(erlijioa)" title="Helenismo (erlijioa) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helenismo (erlijioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86)" title="هلنیسم (دین مدرن) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلنیسم (دین مدرن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell%C3%A9nisme_(religion)" title="Hellénisme (religion) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hellénisme (religion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecate%C3%ADsmo" title="Dodecateísmo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dodecateísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B5%90" title="그리스교 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հելլենականություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հելլենականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecatheismo" title="Dodecatheismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dodecatheismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellenismo_(religione_moderna)" title="Ellenismo (religione moderna) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellenismo (religione moderna)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenica_gentilis_religio" title="Hellenica gentilis religio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hellenica gentilis religio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenizmus_(vall%C3%A1s)" title="Hellenizmus (vallás) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hellenizmus (vallás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenisme_(religie)" title="Hellenisme (religie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hellenisme (religie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenizm_(religia)" title="Hellenizm (religia) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hellenizm (religia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecate%C3%ADsmo" title="Dodecateísmo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dodecateísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Эллинизм (религия) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эллинизм (религия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizem_(religija)" title="Helenizem (religija) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Helenizem (religija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenismi_(uskonto)" title="Hellenismi (uskonto) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hellenismi (uskonto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenizm_(%C3%A7a%C4%9Fda%C5%9F)" title="Helenizm (çağdaş) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helenizm (çağdaş)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Еллінізм (релігія) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еллінізм (релігія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99_(%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88)" title="希臘多神教 (復興) – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希臘多神教 (復興)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1539307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dodekateisme" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Dodekateisme" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hellen_ritual_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hellen_ritual_%282%29.jpg/250px-Hellen_ritual_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hellen_ritual_%282%29.jpg/375px-Hellen_ritual_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hellen_ritual_%282%29.jpg/500px-Hellen_ritual_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Gresk tradisjonelle ritualer framført av medlemmer av greske YSEE.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dodekateisme</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Δωδεκαθεϊσμός, fra δώδεκα, <i>dodeka</i>, «tolv» + θεϊσμός, <i>theïsmós</i>, «tro på gudene» = «tro på de tolv [olympisk] gudene)», eller <b>Hellenisme</b> (gresk: Ἑλληνισμός) eller <i>hellenistisk etnisk religion</i> (Ἑλληνικὴ Ἐθνικὴ Θρησκεία), eller også <i>olympianisme</i> er begrep som alle viser til ulike rekonstruktivistiske bevegelser som vil gjenoppvekke og fornye <a href="/wiki/Gresk_religion_i_antikken" title="Gresk religion i antikken">antikkens greske religion og praksis</a>. Disse bevegelsene oppsto på <a href="/wiki/1990-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-tallet">1990-tallet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polyteisme" title="Polyteisme">Polyteistiske</a> rekonstruktivisme er ikke en <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> i seg selv, men en metodelære for å etablere på nytt en historiske <a href="/wiki/Polyteisme" title="Polyteisme">polyteisme</a> (tro på flere guder), eller før-kristen, religion i den moderne verden. </p><p>Gresk (hellenistisk) religion er en tradisjonell polyteistiske religion og et levevis som dreier om de greske gudene, hovedsakelig fokusert på <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">de tolv olympiske guder</a>, og en omfavnelse av <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> greske verdier og dyder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grupper_og_betegnelser_på_seg_selv"><span id="Grupper_og_betegnelser_p.C3.A5_seg_selv"></span>Grupper og betegnelser på seg selv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Grupper og betegnelser på seg selv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grupper og betegnelser på seg selv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dodekateisme eller hellenistisk rekonstruktivisme eksisterer i <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> og i andre land. Ledere for bevegelsen hevdet at i <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> var det så mange som rundt 2000 som tilsluttet den hellenistiske tradisjonen i Hellas, og med ytterligere rundt 100 000 som hadde vist «en form for interesse».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finnes ingen beregninger for tilslutning verden over. </p><p>Det er ingen offisiell navnpraksis for denne religionen, men det synes å være en uformell navnkonvensjon, basert på akademisk aksepterte beskrivende definisjoner, tilsluttet av grupper og de fleste enkeltindivider. I tillegg benytter undergrupper en rekke navn for å skille seg fra andre avgreninger i henhold til særskilte tankeretninger eller moderne tradisjoner som fokuserer på de offentlige praksiser i antikkens individuelle greske bystater. Disse undergrupper kan bli beskrevet som trosretninger. Hellenisme, hellenistisk tradisjon, hellenistisk religion og hellenistisk polyteisme har alle blitt benyttet omvekslende for å referere til religionen og er synonyme. Frasen hellenistisk polyteistisk rekonstruktivisme viser til metodologien som benyttet for å gjenoppleve religionen, men er ikke religionen i seg selv. Andre navn er <i>olympianisme</i> og <i>dodekateisme</i>. </p><p>Hellenisme benyttes i stor grad i den engelskspråklige verden, men er teknisk problematisk grunnet forveksling da begrepet også benyttes om <a href="/wiki/Hellenistiske_sivilisasjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistiske sivilisasjon">hellenistiske sivilisasjon</a> i tiden fra <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> og fram til <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a> og <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> ble dominerende rundt <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>. Om ikke hellenismen ebbet ut som tidsepoke med <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendommen</a> som statsreligion med <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin den store</a>, kan man kan hevde at hellenismen varte ut <a href="/wiki/Senantikken" title="Senantikken">senantikken</a> i den østlige delen av Middelhavet hvor gresk språk og litteratur ble videreformidlet og beskyttet av <a href="/wiki/Det_bysantinske_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det bysantinske rike">Det bysantinske rike</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Hellas">I Hellas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: I Hellas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I Hellas"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro,_Thessaloniki,_Greece.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro%2C_Thessaloniki%2C_Greece.png/250px-Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro%2C_Thessaloniki%2C_Greece.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro%2C_Thessaloniki%2C_Greece.png/375px-Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro%2C_Thessaloniki%2C_Greece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro%2C_Thessaloniki%2C_Greece.png/500px-Temple_of_the_Hellenic_Gods_in_Oraiokastro%2C_Thessaloniki%2C_Greece.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Et moderne tempel i <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den første greske organisasjon som åpent støttet religiøs fornyelse av antikken gresk religion var Ύπατο Συμβούλιο των Ελλήνων Εθνικών (<i>Øverste råd for Ethnikoi Hellenes</i> eller YSEE), etablert i <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og offentlig aktiv. YSEE er et grunnleggende medlem av Verdenskongressen for etniske religioner, i dag kalt for Europeiske kongress for etniske religioner (WCER), og var vert for den sjuende årlige WCER-kongress i juni 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YSEE er også medlem av <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EUs</a> Handlingsprogram for bekjempelse av rasisme og diskriminering. Organisasjonen viser til religionen som hovedsakelig «etnisk polyteisme, hellenistisk tradisjon», eller som «ekte hellenismos»,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne artikkelen benytter begrepet <i>dodekateisme</i> grunnet de før nevnte hindringene. </p><p>Andre aktive organisasjoner siden opprettelsen i <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labry (ikke skrevet ennå)">Labrys</a> religiøse samfunn. Labrys har fokusert hovedsakelig på de religiøse aspekter til dodekateisme som gresk polyteisme, og unngår antikristen retorikk og politikk, etablerer ukentlig offentlige ritualer<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og er opptatt i andre aspekter av praktisk fremme av polyteisme som <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Musikk" title="Musikk">musikk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labrys har også fremmet dodekateisme hos likesinnede utenfor Hellas om behovet for aktivt å praktisere husholdningsdyrkelse og ideen om at familien og samfunnet må være de første punktene i den religiøse praksis.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samfunnet har siden 2008 organisert den største festival i <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> og har aktivt deltatt og støttet religiøse aspekter i den eldste tilsvarende festival i Hellas, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promitheia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promitheia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Promitheia</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som holdes hvert eneste år på fjellet <a href="/wiki/Olympos" title="Olympos">Olympos</a>. </p><p>Andre greske organisasjoner, slik som Dodekatheon (Δωδεκάθεον, <i>Dōdekátheon</i>, «Av de tolv guder»),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helliniki Hetaireia Archaiophilon (<i>Societas Hellenica Antiquariorum</i>), Thyrsos benytter en kombinasjon av begreper omvekslende, inkludert ἑλληνικὴ θρησκεία (<i>hellēnikē thrēskeîa</i>, oversatt som «Gresk religion»).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_USA">I USA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: I USA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I USA"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utenfor Hellas begynte dodekateistiske organisasjoner å dannes i tiden rundt <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> da enkeltindivider hevdet å være engasjert i former for rekonstruktert praksis siden 1970-tallet. Boken <i>Old Stones, New Temples</i> (2000), skrevet av den amerikanske forfatteren Drew Campbell, var den første engelskspråklige boken om moderne gresk polyteisme, og den identifisert «hedensk rekonstruktivisme» som oppstått fra en misnøye med nivået av kulturell ekthet i <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">wicca</a> og andre former for moderne <a href="/wiki/Nyhedendom" title="Nyhedendom">nyhedendom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> har den dodekateistiske organisasjonen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenion (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hellenion</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> framhevet historisk nøyaktighet i sitt idégrunnlag.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hellenion oppgir ikke medlemstall, men uoffisiell beregning på rundt 40 medlemmer kan bli bestemt for 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hellenion tilbyr juridisk prestetrening,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> grunnleggende religiøs voksenopplæring,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og annen undervisning.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En annen amerikansk gruppe er Elaion, men det er ikke oppgitt noe antall medlemmer.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_steder">Andre steder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre steder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre steder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> er det et <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">portugisisk</a> nettsted til Reconstrucionismo Helênico no Brasil (RHB),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bygget siden 2003 av brasilianske medlemmer av Hellenion og andre internasjonale grupper som blant annet amerikanske Neokoroi<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og greske <a href="/wiki/Thyrsos" title="Thyrsos">Thyrsos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gresk_dodekateisme">Gresk dodekateisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gresk dodekateisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gresk dodekateisme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:YSEE_Hellenic_priest_(reading).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YSEE_Hellenic_priest_%28reading%29.png/250px-YSEE_Hellenic_priest_%28reading%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YSEE_Hellenic_priest_%28reading%29.png/375px-YSEE_Hellenic_priest_%28reading%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/YSEE_Hellenic_priest_%28reading%29.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Moderne gresk prest.</figcaption></figure> <p>Religionen i antikkens Hellas var polyteistisk, praktisert i området rundt <a href="/wiki/Egeerhavet" title="Egeerhavet">Egeerhavet</a>, og var vedvarende tradisjoner fra sen <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">bronsealderens</a> <a href="/wiki/Mykensk_kultur" title="Mykensk kultur">mykenske periode</a>, og fra 300-tallet f.Kr. utviklet seg til en gresk religion dominert av <a href="/wiki/Mysteriereligion" title="Mysteriereligion">mysteriereligioner</a>. Keiser <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_den_store" title="Theodosius den store">Theodosius den store</a> utsendte lover som forbød mange former for tradisjonell gresk gudsdyrkelse ved slutten av <a href="/wiki/300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="300-tallet">300-tallet</a> e.Kr. </p><p>Kultpraksisen til <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens grekere</a> strakte seg utover det greske fastlandet, og innbefattet også øyene i Egeerhavet, kysten av <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, greske kolonier ved <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a> så langt unna som <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krimhalvøya</a>, til <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> og sørlige <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), og til spredte greske kolonier i Middelhavet som enkelte byer i <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">Egypt</a> og Massilia (<a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>) i dagens <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Antikkens greske konsept om guddommelighet var generelt polyteistisk (troen på flere guder). Religiøs praksis varierte fra sted til sted, men alle grekere anerkjente <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">de tolv olympiske guder</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hefaistos" title="Hefaistos">Hefaistos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a>). Andre guder, halvguder og <a href="/wiki/Helt" title="Helt">helter</a> var også framtredende i <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">gresk mytologi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyrkelse">Dyrkelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dyrkelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dyrkelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den mest utstrakte offentlige gudsdyrkelse i antikkens Hellas var ofring, enten det var av korn eller blodofring med dyr. Tilhengere av ulike guddommer ofret dyr særskilt den gud eller gudinne som ble dyrket. Ofringer hadde flere funksjoner: ofring kunne bli utført som kulminasjonen av en offentlig religiøs festival for å søke gudens gunst før en viktig hendelse, eller som del av et innvielserituale. Templene for gresk religion var generelt ikke offentlige samlingsplasser, isteden var de fleste templene guddommens eget hus og hvor guddommens eget statue eller avbildning sto, og hvor votivgaver ble samlet, hvilket kunne utgjøre store kostbarheter. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Votivgaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votivgaver (ikke skrevet ennå)">Votivgaver</a> ble tilbudt gudene av deres tilhengere. De ble ofte gitt i takknemlighet grunnet fordeler meddelt eller bekreftet av gudene, eller i påvente av framtidige begunstiginger, eller for å motta <a href="/wiki/Orakel" title="Orakel">orakelråd</a> fra guden eller gudinnen.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De kunne også ofret for å formilde gudene for ulike forbrytelser som blodskyld (mord), ugudelighet eller å ha forbrutt seg overfor de religiøse skikkene. Votivgavene ble satt opp til skue i gudens helligdom og ble vanligvis rituelt fjernet etter en viss tid. </p><p>Moderne gresk polyteisme utfører vanligvis blodløse ofringer eller kjøtt/bein fra et dyr som ikke har blitt drept på stedet.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjenstander som kan bli fortært, slikt som frukt, grønnsaker, korn og søtsaker, er isteden ofret. De religiøse gir votivofringer i henhold til skikker som er kjent fra antikken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teologi">Teologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Teologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg/350px-Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg/525px-Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg/700px-Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Pytagoreerne feirer soloppgang, maleri ved Fjodor Bronnikov.</figcaption></figure> <p>I moderne begreper hadde ikke antikkens grekere noe som kan bli karakterisert som en systematisk teologi. Tidens kunst, litteratur og selv arkitektur vrimlet med bilder og redegjørelser av guder og helter, og uttrykte en generell forståelse for symbolikken. <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiods</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a></i> (om gudenes tilblivelse) ga en polyteistisk <a href="/wiki/Skapelsesmyte" title="Skapelsesmyte">skapelsesmyte</a> og et omfattende slektstre for de greske gudene. </p><p>Svært sent i historien til den klassiske religionen, første <a href="/wiki/Nyplatonisme" title="Nyplatonisme">nyplatonikerne</a>, inkludert den romerske keiser <a href="/wiki/Julian_den_frafalne" title="Julian den frafalne">Julian</a>, å organisere de klassiske religionene til en systematisk trossystem og som de ga navnet <i>hellênismos</i>, "det som grekerne tror på". Julian forsøkte også å organisere de greske og hellenistiske kultene i et hierarki som minnet om det som <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendommen</a> allerede besto av. Ingen av disse anstrengelsene lyktes i den begrensede tiden som de hadde til rådighet. Til sist ble offentlig tilbedelse av gresk religion gjort forbudt av keiser <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_den_store" title="Theodosius den store">Theodosius den store</a> og det ble tvunget igjennom av hans etterfølgere. Gresk religion, stigmatisert som <i>pagani</i> («<a href="/wiki/Hedendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedendom">hedendom</a>»), det som (primitive) folk på landet trodde på. </p><p>Moderne teologi er syntetisert fra en rekke av antikke tekster, inkludert, men ikke begrenset til <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus">Sallustius</a>' <i>Om gudene og kosmos</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og Hesiods <i><a href="/wiki/Arbeid_og_dager" title="Arbeid og dager">Arbeid og dager</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, og andre antikke filosofer har også bidratt til den moderne bevegelsen teologiske fundament, i tillegg til forskningen på <a href="/wiki/Mysteriereligion" title="Mysteriereligion">mysterieskoler</a> som <a href="/wiki/Orfisme" title="Orfisme">orfisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pytagoreerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Pytagoreerne">pytagorisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tro_og_praksis">Tro og praksis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tro og praksis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tro og praksis"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg/250px-%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg/375px-%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg/500px-%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_Alexandria_Alejandr%C3%ADa_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_Argentine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>Alexandria Argentina</figcaption></figure> <p>Moderne gresk polyteisme dyrker de antikke greske gudene, inkludert <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">de tolv olympiske guder</a>, naturguddommer, guddommer for <a href="/wiki/Underverden" class="mw-redirect" title="Underverden">underverden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ktoniske_guder" title="Ktoniske guder">ktoniske guder</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og helter/halvguder. Både fysiske og åndelige forfedre er æret. Det er hovedsakelig en fromhet- eller votivreligion, basert på utveksling av gaver (ofringer) for gudenes velsignelser. De etiske overbevisningene i gresk polyteisme er ofte inspirert av antikkens greske dyder som gjensidighet, gjestefrihet, selvkontrol og moderasjon. De delfiske maksimer, <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solons</a> læresetninger, <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>' gylne vers, eller selv <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>' etikk fungerer hver som en fullstendig moralsk kodeks som en gresk polyteist kan observere. Nøkkelen til de fleste etiske systemer er ideen om <i>karis</i>, nåde eller ynde, eller gjensidigheten mellom menneskeheten og gudene, mellom de enkelte og blant samfunnets medlemmer.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En annen nøkkelverdi er <i>eusebeia</i>, ofte forstått som fromhet, og innbefatter en forpliktelse om dyrkelse av de greske gudene og handlinger som støtter opp om dette. </p><p>Det er ingen sentral <i>ecclesia</i> (kirke/menighet) eller hierarkisk presteskap, skjønt en del grupper (som Hellenion) tilbyr prestetrening. Individuell dyrkelse er generelt forventet å utføre deres egne ritualer og lære om religionen og gudene ved referanse til primære og sekundære kilder om antikkens greske religion og gjennom personlig erfaring med gudene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antikkens_religionskritikk" title="Antikkens religionskritikk">Antikkens religionskritikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyhedendom" title="Nyhedendom">Nyhedendom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.archaeology.org/0501/abstracts/letter.html">«Letter From Greece: The Gods Return to Olympus»</a>, <i>Archaeology</i>, januar-februar 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ysee.gr/index-eng.php">Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Se YSEEs nettsted. Med avgreninger også i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, med deres nivå av virkelige offentlig aktivitet og deltagelse, kan YSEE hevdes å være den ledende organisasjonen i denne bevegelsen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ysee.gr/index-eng.php?type=english&f=organosi">The organisational and operating structure of the YSEE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704235231/http://www.labrys.gr/index.php?l=ilioditi">«Heliodete weekly ritual»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labrys.gr/index.php?l=ilioditi">originalen</a> 4. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. november 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADodekateisme&rft.btitle=Heliodete+weekly+ritual&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabrys.gr%2Findex.php%3Fl%3Dilioditi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Attika Dionysia-festival for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labrys.gr/index.php?l=attika_dionysia_09">2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017183948/http://www.labrys.gr/index.php?l=attika_dionysia_09">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dionysia.labrys.gr/index2010.php">2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017183940/http://dionysia.labrys.gr/index2010.php">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dionysia.labrys.gr/index2011.php">2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017183939/http://dionysia.labrys.gr/index2011.php">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dionysia.labrys.gr/index2012.php">2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017183943/http://dionysia.labrys.gr/index2012.php">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labrys.gr/index-en.php?l=oikiaki_latreia-en">Hellenic Household Worship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017184000/http://labrys.gr/index-en.php?l=oikiaki_latreia-en">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prometheia.wordpress.com/">Prometheia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040105222011/http://www.dwdekatheon.org/">«Δωδεκάθεον - Πύλη»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwdekatheon.org/">originalen</a> 5. januar 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. november 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADodekateisme&rft.btitle=%CE%94%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD+-+%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwdekatheon.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027121507/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/7773/eea2.html">Societas Hellenica Antiquariorum - Helliniki Hetaireia Archaiophilon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thyrsos.gr/englishindex.html">Thyrsos - Hellenes Gentiles</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, Drew (2000): <i>Old Stones, New Temples</i>. Xlibris. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0738832014" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7388-3201-4</a>. s. 20–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/">We are Hellenion</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/Mission.html">Hellenion: Mission Statement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215091818/http://www.hellenion.org/Mission.html">Arkivert</a> 15. februar 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Beregningen er basert på årlige medlemskapavgifter som er rapportert i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/Financial_Statements_2007.pdf">Hellenion, Inc. Statement of Activities For the Year Ended December 31, 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003070638/http://www.hellenion.org/Financial_Statements_2007.pdf">Arkivert</a> 3. oktober 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/Clergy.html">Hellenion Clergy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017152618/http://www.hellenion.org/Clergy.html">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/AdultEd.html">Adult Education</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017152546/http://www.hellenion.org/AdultEd.html">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/Programs.html">Programs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017152556/http://www.hellenion.org/Programs.html">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elaion.org/dodekatheism.htm">Elaion.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921150106/http://www.elaion.org/dodekatheism.htm">Arkivert</a> 21. september 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helenos.com.br/">Hellenic Reconstructionism in Brazil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neokoroi.org/">Neokoroi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thyrsos.gr/">Thrysos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Herodotos: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh1040.htm">Bok 1: Clio (40)</a>, tekst på gresk og engelsk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Winter, Sarah Kate Istra (2008): <i>Kharis: Hellenic Polytheism Explored. CreateSpace</i>. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781438231921" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4382-3192-1</a>. s. 52–54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sallustius: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ysee.gr/index-eng.php?type=english&f=godscosmos"><i>On The Gods And The Cosmos</i></a>, oversatt av Gilbert Murray i <i>Five Stages of Greek Religion</i>, Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes (YSEE)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/greek-mythology/underworld-gods.html">«Underworld Gods»</a>, <i>Theoi Project</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Winter, Sarah Kate Istra (2008): <i>Kharis: Hellenic Polytheism Explored</i>. CreateSpace. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781438231921" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4382-3192-1</a>. s. 43</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Addey, Tim (2000): <i>The Seven Myths of the Soul</i>. Prometheus Trust. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781898910374" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-898910-37-4</a>.</li> <li>Addey, Tim (2003): <i>The Unfolding Wings: The Way of Perfection in the Platonic Tradition</i>. Prometheus Trust. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781898910411" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-898910-41-1</a>.</li> <li>Mikalson, Jon D (2004): <i>Ancient Greek Religion</i> (Blackwell Ancient Religions). Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780631232230" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-631-23223-0</a>.</li> <li>Stone, Tom (2008): <i>Zeus: A Journey Through Greece in the Footsteps of a God</i>. Bloomsbury USA. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781582345185" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-58234-518-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekateisme&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sodalitasgraeciae/">Sodalitas Graecia</a> (engelsk og gresk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thyrsos.gr/">Thyrsos - Hellenes Ethnikoi</a> (gresk og engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labrys.gr/">Labrys</a> (hovedsakelig gresk, noe engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwdekatheon.org/">Dodekatheon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040105222011/http://www.dwdekatheon.org/">Arkivert</a> 5. januar 2004 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (kun gresk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elaion.org/">Elaion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenion.org/">Hellenion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061211110859/http://homepage.mac.com/dodecatheon/21F.html/">Societas Hellenica Antiquariorum</a> (engelsk versjon)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orphicplatonism.com/">Orphic Platonism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101140739/http://orphicplatonism.com/">Arkivert</a> 1. januar 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellenicgods.org/">Orphism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012092509/http://www.ysee.gr/index-eng.php">Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes (YSEE)</a> (engelsk versjon)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dionysiske_mysterier" title="Dionysiske mysterier">Dionysiske mysterier</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_eleusinske_mysterier" title="De eleusinske mysterier">Eleusinske mysterier</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Platonisme" title="Platonisme">Platonisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nyplatonisme" title="Nyplatonisme">Nyplatonisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orfisme" title="Orfisme">Orfisme</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodekateisme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_graeca" title="Interpretatio graeca">Interpretatio graeca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urguddommene</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khaos" title="Khaos">Khaos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erebos" title="Erebos">Erebos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pontos_(mytologi)" title="Pontos (mytologi)">Pontos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">Titanene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Okeanos" title="Okeanos">Okeanos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Koios" title="Koios">Koios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Krios" title="Krios">Krios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(mytologi)" title="Hyperion (mytologi)">Hyperion</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iapetos" title="Iapetos">Iapetos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theia" title="Theia">Theia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mytologi)" title="Rhea (mytologi)">Rhea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foibe" title="Foibe">Foibe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tethys" title="Tethys">Tethys</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">De olympiske guder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hefaistos" title="Hefaistos">Hefaistos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amasoner" title="Amasoner">Amasoner</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anemoi" title="Anemoi">Anemoi (vindguder)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drage" title="Drage">Drager</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enhj%C3%B8rning" title="Enhjørning">Enhjørninger</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erinyer" title="Erinyer">Erinyer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giganter" title="Giganter">Giganter</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harpyier" title="Harpyier">Harpyier</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Greske_havguder" title="Greske havguder">Havguder</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekatonkheirer" title="Hekatonkheirer">Hekatonkheirer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kentaur" title="Kentaur">Kentaurer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ktoniske_guder" title="Ktoniske guder">Ktoniske guder</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kyklop" title="Kyklop">Kykloper</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moirer" title="Moirer">Moirer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Musene" title="Musene">Muser</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Najade" title="Najade">Najader</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nymfe_(mytologi)" title="Nymfe (mytologi)">Nymfer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Okeanidene" title="Okeanidene">Okeanider</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyrer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sibylle" title="Sibylle">Sibyller</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sirene_(mytologi)" title="Sirene (mytologi)">Sirener</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">Titaner</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre greske guder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aiolos" title="Aiolos">Aiolos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asklepios" title="Asklepios">Asklepios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dioskurene" title="Dioskurene">Dioskurene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eris_(gudinne)" title="Eris (gudinne)">Eris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harmonia_(mytologi)" title="Harmonia (mytologi)">Harmonia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebe" title="Hebe">Hebe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharon" title="Kharon">Kharon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mytologi)" title="Pan (mytologi)">Pan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(gud)" title="Pluton (gud)">Pluton</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(mytologi)" title="Ajax (mytologi)">Ajax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akilles" title="Akilles">Akilles</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_trojanske_krig" title="Den trojanske krig">den trojanske krig</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> og hans <a href="/wiki/Herakles%E2%80%99_tolv_storverk" title="Herakles’ tolv storverk">tolv storverk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jason_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Jason (gresk mytologi)">Jason</a> og <a href="/wiki/Argonautene" title="Argonautene">Argonautene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Persevs" title="Persevs">Persevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menelaos" title="Menelaos">Menelaos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odyssevs" title="Odyssevs">Odyssevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Odysseen" title="Odysseen">Odysseen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oidipus" title="Oidipus">Oidipus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Theben_(Hellas)" title="Theben (Hellas)">Theben</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thesevs" title="Thesevs">Thesevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triptolemos" title="Triptolemos">Triptolemos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mytologiske vesener</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerberos" title="Kerberos">Kerberos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharybdis" title="Kharybdis">Kharybdis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirke_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Kirke (gresk mytologi)">Kirke</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(mytologi)" title="Pegasus (mytologi)">Pegasus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Python_(mytologi)" title="Python (mytologi)">Python</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skylla" title="Skylla">Skylla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyfon_(mytologi)" title="Tyfon (mytologi)">Tyfon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seremoni" title="Seremoni">Seremonier</a> og ritualer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amfidromia" title="Amfidromia">Amfidromia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farmakos" title="Farmakos">Farmakos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekatombe" title="Hekatombe">Hekatombe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">Hymner</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iatromantis" title="Iatromantis">Iatromantis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panathenaia" title="Panathenaia">Panathenaia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hellige plasser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oraklet_i_Dodona" title="Oraklet i Dodona">Dodona</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dilos" title="Dilos">Dilos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(Hellas)" title="Olympia (Hellas)">Olympia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primærkilder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odysseen" title="Odysseen">Odysseen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_homeriske_hymnene" title="De homeriske hymnene">De homeriske hymnene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_orfiske_hymnene" title="De orfiske hymnene">De orfiske hymnene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Argonautene" title="Argonautene">Argonautica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollonios_Rhodios" title="Apollonios Rhodios">Apollonios Rhodios</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Bibliotheca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollodoros" title="Apollodoros">Apollodoros</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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