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<span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ris-Orangis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ريس أورنجيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريس أورنجيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ری اورانژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ری اورانژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%82-%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%AF%CF%82" title="Ρις-Ορανζίς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρις-Ορανζίς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ری اورانژی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ری اورانژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%9E%91%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4" title="리조랑지스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리조랑지스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис-Оранжис – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рис-Оранжис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ريس اورنجيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريس اورنجيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ری اورانژی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ری اورانژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9" title="リス＝オランジス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リス＝オランジス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%9E%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81" title="ГӀис-ОгӀанжис – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀис-ОгӀанжис" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris_e_Orangis" title="Ris e Orangis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ris e Orangis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis_(mesto)" title="Ris-Orangis (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ris-Orangis (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Риз Оранжис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Риз Оранжис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис-Оранжис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рис-Оранжис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис-Оранжис – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рис-Оранжис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ris-Orangis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF-%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5%E6%96%AF" title="里斯-奥朗日斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ris-Orangis&params=48.6537_N_2.4161_E_type:city(29825)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°39′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°24′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.6537°N 2.4161°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.6537; 2.4161</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Île-de-France, France</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Île-de-France, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ris-Orangis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The town hall in Ris-Orangis"><img alt="The town hall in Ris-Orangis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg/270px-MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg/405px-MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg/540px-MAIRIE_RIS-ORANGIS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2215" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The town hall in Ris-Orangis</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_(Essonne).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ris-Orangis"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ris-Orangis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_%28Essonne%29.svg/73px-Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_%28Essonne%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_%28Essonne%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_%28Essonne%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_%28Essonne%29.svg/145px-Blason_ville_fr_Ris-Orangis_%28Essonne%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ris-Orangis_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs"><img alt="Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ris-Orangis_map.png/270px-Ris-Orangis_map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ris-Orangis_map.png/405px-Ris-Orangis_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ris-Orangis_map.png/540px-Ris-Orangis_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="955" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Ris-Orangis</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_bed9427dadfdbf135c64699e97abf66bec049051"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ris-Orangis&revid=1241235932&groups=_bed9427dadfdbf135c64699e97abf66bec049051" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ris-Orangis&revid=1241235932&groups=_bed9427dadfdbf135c64699e97abf66bec049051 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ris-Orangis is located in France"><img alt="Ris-Orangis is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.108%;left:52.001%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ris-Orangis"><img alt="Ris-Orangis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ris-Orangis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ris-Orangis is located in Île-de-France (region)"><img alt="Ris-Orangis is located in Île-de-France (region)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/270px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/405px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/540px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.775%;left:46.271%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ris-Orangis"><img alt="Ris-Orangis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ris-Orangis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Île-de-France (region)</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ris-Orangis&params=48.6537_N_2.4161_E_type:city(29825)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°39′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°24′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.6537°N 2.4161°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.6537; 2.4161</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_%C3%89vry" title="Arrondissement of Évry">Évry</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Ris-Orangis" title="Canton of Ris-Orangis">Ris-Orangis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Grand_Paris_Sud_Seine-Essonne-S%C3%A9nart" title="Communauté d'agglomération Grand Paris Sud Seine-Essonne-Sénart">CA Grand Paris Sud Seine-Essonne-Sénart</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2021–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Stéphane Raffalli<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8.71 km<sup>2</sup> (3.36 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,825</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,400/km<sup>2</sup> (8,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-91521">91521</a> /91130</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">32–82 m (105–269 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ris-Orangis</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁis<span class="wrap"> </span>ɔʁɑ̃ʒis]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/95\/Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg\/Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg/Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg" title="File:Fr-Paris--Ris-Orangis.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the southern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. It is located 22.6 km (14.0 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Kilometre_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometre Zero">center of Paris</a>. </p><p>Inhabitants of Ris-Orangis are known as <i>Rissois</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune of Ris-Orangis was created in 1793 by the merger of the commune of Ris with the commune of Orangis. The commune town hall (<i><a href="/wiki/Mairie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mairie">mairie</a></i>) is located in Ris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">553</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">494</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">590</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">675</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">758</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">810</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">864</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">944</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,101</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,043</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">990</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,021</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,179</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.92%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,275</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,412</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,433</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.30%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,439</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.76%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,552</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,322</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,379</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,783</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,014</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.59%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,576</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,027</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,511</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">27,249</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,925</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,677</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,436</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,691</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">26,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,225</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.75%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> 3,712 students attend municipal schools of Ris-Orangis.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Seven preschools (<i>écoles maternelles</i>): des Fauvettes, de la Ferme du Temple, Adrien Guerton, Moulin à Vent, Michel Ordener, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, and Jacques Derrida.</li> <li>Six elementary schools: Jules Boulesteix, de la Ferme du Temple, Adrien Guerton, Moulin à Vent, Orangis, Michel Ordener</li></ul> <p>Junior high schools include: </p> <ul><li>Collège Albert Camus<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Collège <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lur%C3%A7at" title="Jean Lurçat">Jean Lurçat</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There is one senior high school, <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France_(Ris-Orangis)" title="Lycée Pierre Mendès France (Ris-Orangis)">Lycée Pierre Mendès France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalities">Personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Gadi" title="Chris Gadi">Chris Gadi</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Haller" title="Sébastien Haller">Sébastien Haller</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Jacques Derrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Cole" title="Lloyd Cole">Lloyd Cole</a>, Musician who played infamous gig at the illustrious Le Plan venue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Gallagher" title="Rory Gallagher">Rory Gallagher</a>, Musician who performed his final concert in France at the Le Plan rock club, after his death a street close to the venue was renamed in his honour to: Rue Rory Gallagher</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ris-Orangis is served by three stations on Paris <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">RER line D</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis_(Paris_RER)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ris-Orangis (Paris RER) (page does not exist)">Ris-Orangis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Bourg_(Paris_RER)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand-Bourg (Paris RER) (page does not exist)">Grand-Bourg</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangis_%E2%80%93_Bois_de_l%27%C3%89pine_(Paris_RER)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orangis – Bois de l'Épine (Paris RER) (page does not exist)">Orangis – Bois de l'Épine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Essonne_department" title="Communes of the Essonne department">Communes of the Essonne department</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARis-Orangis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-91521">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-91521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARis-Orangis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29231">Commune data sheet Ris-Orangis</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-91521#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie-ris-orangis.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/GUIDEENFANCE2015_2016.pdf">Guide de l'enfant, 2015-2016</a>." Ris-Orangis. p. 15/60. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie-ris-orangis.fr/age/annuaire/etablissements-scolaires/">Annuaire des établissements scolaires</a>." Ris-Orangis. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clg-camus-ris.ac-versailles.fr/">Home</a>. Collège Albert Camus. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clg-lurcat-ris.ac-versailles.fr/">Home</a>. Collège Jean Lurçat. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ris-Orangis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ris-Orangis">Ris-Orangis</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-ris-orangis.fr">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/advanced-search/list/merimee?qb=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22INSEE.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%3D%3D%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2291521%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A0%7D%5D">Search for heritage in the commune</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ume.asso.fr">Mayors of Essonne Association</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x18px_Communes_in_the_Paris_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Template:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Template talk:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x18px_Communes_in_the_Paris_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/14px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/21px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/29px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Communes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 2 million</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 75,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-sous-Bois" title="Aulnay-sous-Bois">Aulnay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champigny-sur-Marne" title="Champigny-sur-Marne">Champigny-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-sur-Seine" title="Vitry-sur-Seine">Vitry-sur-Seine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine">Antony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Blanc-Mesnil" title="Le Blanc-Mesnil">Le Blanc-Mesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondy" title="Bondy">Bondy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelles,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Chelles, Seine-et-Marne">Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drancy" title="Drancy">Drancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine" title="Épinay-sur-Seine">Épinay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-sous-Bois" title="Fontenay-sous-Bois">Fontenay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons-Alfort" title="Maisons-Alfort">Maisons-Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massy,_Essonne" title="Massy, Essonne">Massy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Grand" title="Noisy-le-Grand">Noisy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantin" title="Pantin">Pantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés">Saint-Maur-des-Fossés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartrouville" title="Sartrouville">Sartrouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevran" title="Sevran">Sevran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villejuif" title="Villejuif">Villejuif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfortville" title="Alfortville">Alfortville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athis-Mons" title="Athis-Mons">Athis-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagneux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnolet" title="Bagnolet">Bagnolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezons" title="Bezons">Bezons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Colombes" title="Bois-Colombes">Bois-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9tigny-sur-Orge" title="Brétigny-sur-Orge">Brétigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunoy" title="Brunoy">Brunoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-Saint-Georges" title="Bussy-Saint-Georges">Bussy-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-sur-Marne" title="Champs-sur-Marne">Champs-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton-le-Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry" title="Châtenay-Malabry">Châtenay-Malabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatou" title="Chatou">Chatou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chesnay-Rocquencourt" title="Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt">Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choisy-le-Roi" title="Choisy-le-Roi">Choisy-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy-sous-Bois" title="Clichy-sous-Bois">Clichy-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormeilles-en-Parisis" title="Cormeilles-en-Parisis">Cormeilles-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Courneuve" title="La Courneuve">La Courneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draveil" title="Draveil">Draveil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaubonne" title="Eaubonne">Eaubonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lancourt" title="Élancourt">Élancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermont" title="Ermont">Ermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tampes" title="Étampes">Étampes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Franconville, Val-d'Oise">Franconville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnes,_Val-de-Marne" title="Fresnes, Val-de-Marne">Fresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagny" title="Gagny">Gagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Garenne-Colombes" title="La Garenne-Colombes">La Garenne-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garges-l%C3%A8s-Gonesse" title="Garges-lès-Gonesse">Garges-lès-Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennevilliers" title="Gennevilliers">Gennevilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonesse" title="Gonesse">Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussainville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Goussainville, Val-d'Oise">Goussainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigny,_Essonne" title="Grigny, Essonne">Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Ha%C3%BF-les-Roses" title="L'Haÿ-les-Roses">L'Haÿ-les-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herblay-sur-Seine" title="Herblay-sur-Seine">Herblay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houilles" title="Houilles">Houilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeil-Br%C3%A9vannes" title="Limeil-Brévannes">Limeil-Brévannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livry-Gargan" title="Livry-Gargan">Livry-Gargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes-la-Jolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfermeil" title="Montfermeil">Montfermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-le-Bretonneux" title="Montigny-le-Bretonneux">Montigny-le-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mureaux" title="Les Mureaux">Les Mureaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Marne" title="Neuilly-sur-Marne">Neuilly-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogent-sur-Marne" title="Nogent-sur-Marne">Nogent-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Sec" title="Noisy-le-Sec">Noisy-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perreux-sur-Marne" title="Le Perreux-sur-Marne">Le Perreux-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefitte-sur-Seine" title="Pierrefitte-sur-Seine">Pierrefitte-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir,_Yvelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaisir, Yvelines">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Robinson" title="Le Plessis-Robinson">Le Plessis-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontault-Combault" title="Pontault-Combault">Pontault-Combault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ris-Orangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romainville" title="Romainville">Romainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny-sous-Bois" title="Rosny-sous-Bois">Rosny-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois,_Essonne" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannois" title="Sannois">Sannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Orge" title="Savigny-sur-Orge">Savigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-le-Temple" title="Savigny-le-Temple">Savigny-le-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stains,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis">Stains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucy-en-Brie" title="Sucy-en-Brie">Sucy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverny" title="Taverny">Taverny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiais" title="Thiais">Thiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappes" title="Trappes">Trappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremblay-en-France" title="Tremblay-en-France">Tremblay-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ulis" title="Les Ulis">Les Ulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigneux-sur-Seine" title="Vigneux-sur-Seine">Vigneux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villemomble" title="Villemomble">Villemomble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Saint-Georges" title="Villeneuve-Saint-Georges">Villeneuve-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeparisis" title="Villeparisis">Villeparisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villepinte,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis">Villepinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Bel" title="Villiers-le-Bel">Villiers-le-Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-sur-Marne" title="Villiers-sur-Marne">Villiers-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerres" title="Yerres">Yerres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1,792 other communes</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Essonne_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Essonne_communes" title="Template:Essonne communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Essonne_communes" title="Template talk:Essonne communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Essonne_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Essonne communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Essonne_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Essonne_department" title="Communes of the Essonne department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9ville-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Abbéville-la-Rivière">Abbéville-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angerville,_Essonne" title="Angerville, Essonne">Angerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angervilliers" title="Angervilliers">Angervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpajon" title="Arpajon">Arpajon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrancourt" title="Arrancourt">Arrancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athis-Mons" title="Athis-Mons">Athis-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authon-la-Plaine" title="Authon-la-Plaine">Authon-la-Plaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvernaux" title="Auvernaux">Auvernaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvers-Saint-Georges" title="Auvers-Saint-Georges">Auvers-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrainville,_Essonne" title="Avrainville, Essonne">Avrainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballainvilliers" title="Ballainvilliers">Ballainvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballancourt-sur-Essonne" title="Ballancourt-sur-Essonne">Ballancourt-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baulne" title="Baulne">Baulne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8vres,_Essonne" title="Bièvres, Essonne">Bièvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandy,_Essonne" title="Blandy, Essonne">Blandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boigneville" title="Boigneville">Boigneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Herpin" title="Bois-Herpin">Bois-Herpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Boissy-la-Rivière">Boissy-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-le-Cutt%C3%A9" title="Boissy-le-Cutté">Boissy-le-Cutté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-le-Sec" title="Boissy-le-Sec">Boissy-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-sous-Saint-Yon" title="Boissy-sous-Saint-Yon">Boissy-sous-Saint-Yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondoufle" title="Bondoufle">Bondoufle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boullay-les-Troux" title="Boullay-les-Troux">Boullay-les-Troux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouray-sur-Juine" title="Bouray-sur-Juine">Bouray-sur-Juine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boussy-Saint-Antoine" title="Boussy-Saint-Antoine">Boussy-Saint-Antoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutervilliers" title="Boutervilliers">Boutervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutigny-sur-Essonne" title="Boutigny-sur-Essonne">Boutigny-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouville,_Essonne" title="Bouville, Essonne">Bouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9tigny-sur-Orge" title="Brétigny-sur-Orge">Brétigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuillet,_Essonne" title="Breuillet, Essonne">Breuillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breux-Jouy" title="Breux-Jouy">Breux-Jouy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bri%C3%A8res-les-Scell%C3%A9s" title="Brières-les-Scellés">Brières-les-Scellés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briis-sous-Forges" title="Briis-sous-Forges">Briis-sous-Forges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouy" title="Brouy">Brouy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunoy" title="Brunoy">Brunoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruy%C3%A8res-le-Ch%C3%A2tel" title="Bruyères-le-Châtel">Bruyères-le-Châtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buno-Bonnevaux" title="Buno-Bonnevaux">Buno-Bonnevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bures-sur-Yvette" title="Bures-sur-Yvette">Bures-sur-Yvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerny,_Essonne" title="Cerny, Essonne">Cerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalo-Saint-Mars" title="Chalo-Saint-Mars">Chalo-Saint-Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalou-Moulineux" title="Chalou-Moulineux">Chalou-Moulineux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamarande" title="Chamarande">Chamarande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champcueil" title="Champcueil">Champcueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlan" title="Champlan">Champlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champmotteux" title="Champmotteux">Champmotteux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatignonville" title="Chatignonville">Chatignonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauffour-l%C3%A8s-%C3%89tr%C3%A9chy" title="Chauffour-lès-Étréchy">Chauffour-lès-Étréchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheptainville" title="Cheptainville">Cheptainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevannes,_Essonne" title="Chevannes, Essonne">Chevannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilly-Mazarin" title="Chilly-Mazarin">Chilly-Mazarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congerville-Thionville" title="Congerville-Thionville">Congerville-Thionville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbreuse" title="Corbreuse">Corbreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Coudray-Montceaux" title="Le Coudray-Montceaux">Le Coudray-Montceaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courances" title="Courances">Courances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courdimanche-sur-Essonne" title="Courdimanche-sur-Essonne">Courdimanche-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courson-Monteloup" title="Courson-Monteloup">Courson-Monteloup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosne,_Essonne" title="Crosne, Essonne">Crosne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannemois" title="Dannemois">Dannemois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Huison-Longueville" title="D'Huison-Longueville">D'Huison-Longueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dourdan" title="Dourdan">Dourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draveil" title="Draveil">Draveil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89charcon" title="Écharcon">Écharcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gly" title="Égly">Égly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sous-S%C3%A9nart" title="Épinay-sous-Sénart">Épinay-sous-Sénart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Orge" title="Épinay-sur-Orge">Épinay-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tampes" title="Étampes">Étampes</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiolles" title="Étiolles">Étiolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tr%C3%A9chy,_Essonne" title="Étréchy, Essonne">Étréchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fert%C3%A9-Alais" title="La Ferté-Alais">La Ferté-Alais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleury-M%C3%A9rogis" title="Fleury-Mérogis">Fleury-Mérogis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Fontaine-la-Rivière">Fontaine-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-l%C3%A8s-Briis" title="Fontenay-lès-Briis">Fontenay-lès-Briis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-le-Vicomte" title="Fontenay-le-Vicomte">Fontenay-le-Vicomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_For%C3%AAt-le-Roi" title="La Forêt-le-Roi">La Forêt-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_For%C3%AAt-Sainte-Croix" title="La Forêt-Sainte-Croix">La Forêt-Sainte-Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forges-les-Bains" title="Forges-les-Bains">Forges-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette" title="Gif-sur-Yvette">Gif-sur-Yvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironville-sur-Essonne" title="Gironville-sur-Essonne">Gironville-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gometz-la-Ville" title="Gometz-la-Ville">Gometz-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gometz-le-Ch%C3%A2tel" title="Gometz-le-Châtel">Gometz-le-Châtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Granges-le-Roi" title="Les Granges-le-Roi">Les Granges-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigny,_Essonne" title="Grigny, Essonne">Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibeville" title="Guibeville">Guibeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigneville-sur-Essonne" title="Guigneville-sur-Essonne">Guigneville-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillerval" title="Guillerval">Guillerval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igny,_Essonne" title="Igny, Essonne">Igny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itteville" title="Itteville">Itteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janville-sur-Juine" title="Janville-sur-Juine">Janville-sur-Juine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvry,_Essonne" title="Janvry, Essonne">Janvry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juvisy-sur-Orge" title="Juvisy-sur-Orge">Juvisy-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardy,_Essonne" title="Lardy, Essonne">Lardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leudeville" title="Leudeville">Leudeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuville-sur-Orge" title="Leuville-sur-Orge">Leuville-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limours" title="Limours">Limours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linas,_Essonne" title="Linas, Essonne">Linas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisses" title="Lisses">Lisses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjumeau" title="Longjumeau">Longjumeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longpont-sur-Orge" title="Longpont-sur-Orge">Longpont-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisse" title="Maisse">Maisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcoussis" title="Marcoussis">Marcoussis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marolles-en-Beauce" title="Marolles-en-Beauce">Marolles-en-Beauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marolles-en-Hurepoix" title="Marolles-en-Hurepoix">Marolles-en-Hurepoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massy,_Essonne" title="Massy, Essonne">Massy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauchamps" title="Mauchamps">Mauchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennecy" title="Mennecy">Mennecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9r%C3%A9villois" title="Le Mérévillois">Le Mérévillois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9robert" title="Mérobert">Mérobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mespuits" title="Mespuits">Mespuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milly-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Milly-la-Forêt">Milly-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moigny-sur-%C3%89cole" title="Moigny-sur-École">Moigny-sur-École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Moli%C3%A8res" title="Les Molières">Les Molières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondeville,_Essonne" title="Mondeville, Essonne">Mondeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monnerville" title="Monnerville">Monnerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgeron" title="Montgeron">Montgeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Montlhéry">Montlhéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morangis,_Essonne" title="Morangis, Essonne">Morangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morigny-Champigny" title="Morigny-Champigny">Morigny-Champigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsang-sur-Orge" title="Morsang-sur-Orge">Morsang-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsang-sur-Seine" title="Morsang-sur-Seine">Morsang-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainville-les-Roches" title="Nainville-les-Roches">Nainville-les-Roches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Norville" title="La Norville">La Norville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozay,_Essonne" title="Nozay, Essonne">Nozay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollainville,_Essonne" title="Ollainville, Essonne">Ollainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncy-sur-%C3%89cole" title="Oncy-sur-École">Oncy-sur-École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoy,_Essonne" title="Ormoy, Essonne">Ormoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoy-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Ormoy-la-Rivière">Ormoy-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsay" title="Orsay">Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orveau" title="Orveau">Orveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paray-Vieille-Poste" title="Paray-Vieille-Poste">Paray-Vieille-Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecqueuse" title="Pecqueuse">Pecqueuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" title="Le Plessis-Pâté">Le Plessis-Pâté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plessis-Saint-Benoist" title="Plessis-Saint-Benoist">Plessis-Saint-Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunay-sur-Essonne" title="Prunay-sur-Essonne">Prunay-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puiselet-le-Marais" title="Puiselet-le-Marais">Puiselet-le-Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussay" title="Pussay">Pussay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy-sous-S%C3%A9nart" title="Quincy-sous-Sénart">Quincy-sous-Sénart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richarville" title="Richarville">Richarville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ris-Orangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roinville,_Essonne" title="Roinville, Essonne">Roinville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roinvilliers" title="Roinvilliers">Roinvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saclas" title="Saclas">Saclas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saclay" title="Saclay">Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin,_Essonne" title="Saint-Aubin, Essonne">Saint-Aubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ch%C3%A9ron,_Essonne" title="Saint-Chéron, Essonne">Saint-Chéron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Saint-Cyr-la-Rivière">Saint-Cyr-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-sous-Dourdan" title="Saint-Cyr-sous-Dourdan">Saint-Cyr-sous-Dourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois,_Essonne" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Escobille" title="Saint-Escobille">Saint-Escobille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-l%C3%A8s-Arpajon" title="Saint-Germain-lès-Arpajon">Saint-Germain-lès-Arpajon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-l%C3%A8s-Corbeil" title="Saint-Germain-lès-Corbeil">Saint-Germain-lès-Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire,_Essonne" title="Saint-Hilaire, Essonne">Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Beauregard" title="Saint-Jean-de-Beauregard">Saint-Jean-de-Beauregard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne" title="Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne">Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-sur-Orge" title="Saint-Michel-sur-Orge">Saint-Michel-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Perray" title="Saint-Pierre-du-Perray">Saint-Pierre-du-Perray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saintry-sur-Seine" title="Saintry-sur-Seine">Saintry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Favi%C3%A8res" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Favières">Saint-Sulpice-de-Favières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vrain,_Essonne" title="Saint-Vrain, Essonne">Saint-Vrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Yon" title="Saint-Yon">Saint-Yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulx-les-Chartreux" title="Saulx-les-Chartreux">Saulx-les-Chartreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Orge" title="Savigny-sur-Orge">Savigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermaise,_Essonne" title="Sermaise, Essonne">Sermaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soisy-sur-%C3%89cole" title="Soisy-sur-École">Soisy-sur-École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soisy-sur-Seine" title="Soisy-sur-Seine">Soisy-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souzy-la-Briche" title="Souzy-la-Briche">Souzy-la-Briche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigery" title="Tigery">Tigery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torfou,_Essonne" title="Torfou, Essonne">Torfou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ulis" title="Les Ulis">Les Ulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valpuiseaux" title="Valpuiseaux">Valpuiseaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Val-Saint-Germain" title="Le Val-Saint-Germain">Le Val-Saint-Germain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varennes-Jarcy" title="Varennes-Jarcy">Varennes-Jarcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaugrigneuse" title="Vaugrigneuse">Vaugrigneuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauhallan" title="Vauhallan">Vauhallan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayres-sur-Essonne" title="Vayres-sur-Essonne">Vayres-sur-Essonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verri%C3%A8res-le-Buisson" title="Verrières-le-Buisson">Verrières-le-Buisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert-le-Grand" title="Vert-le-Grand">Vert-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert-le-Petit" title="Vert-le-Petit">Vert-le-Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videlles" title="Videlles">Videlles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigneux-sur-Seine" title="Vigneux-sur-Seine">Vigneux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villab%C3%A9" title="Villabé">Villabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villebon-sur-Yvette" title="Villebon-sur-Yvette">Villebon-sur-Yvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeconin" title="Villeconin">Villeconin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ville-du-Bois" title="La Ville-du-Bois">La Ville-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villejust" title="Villejust">Villejust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villemoisson-sur-Orge" title="Villemoisson-sur-Orge">Villemoisson-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-sur-Auvers" title="Villeneuve-sur-Auvers">Villeneuve-sur-Auvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-B%C3%A2cle" title="Villiers-le-Bâcle">Villiers-le-Bâcle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-sur-Orge" title="Villiers-sur-Orge">Villiers-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissous" title="Wissous">Wissous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerres" title="Yerres">Yerres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274237#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274237#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274237#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145377449">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgr6gg68K8FwPwKVRh73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4233335-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89667670">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15280190x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15280190x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565149405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b446c32b-f4f6-4f24-b403-279fdef4d01d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/27px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/41px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/54px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> geographical article is a <a 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