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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reakcije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reakcije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reakcije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reakcije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobijanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobijanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dobijanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobijanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotrebe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotrebe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Upotrebe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upotrebe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sigurnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigurnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sigurnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigurnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mravlja kiselina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 71 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieresuur" title="Mieresuur — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mieresuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الفورميك — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الفورميك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar%C4%B1%C5%9Fqa_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Qarışqa turşusu — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarışqa turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اسید فرمیک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسید فرمیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мурашыная кіслата — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мурашыная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравчена киселина — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мравчена киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravlja_kiselina" title="Mravlja kiselina — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mravlja kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_f%C3%B2rmic" title="Àcid fòrmic — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid fòrmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_mraven%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Kyselina mravenčí — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina mravenčí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_fformig" title="Asid fformig — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid fformig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myresyre" title="Myresyre — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myresyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameisens%C3%A4ure" title="Ameisensäure — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ameisensäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Μυρμηκικό οξύ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυρμηκικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid" title="Formic acid — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Formic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiata_acido" title="Formiata acido — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Formiata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_f%C3%B3rmico" title="Ácido fórmico — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido fórmico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaanhape" title="Metaanhape — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metaanhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_formiko" title="Azido formiko — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido formiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="فرمیک اسید — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muurahaishappo" title="Muurahaishappo — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muurahaishappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_m%C3%A9thano%C3%AFque" title="Acide méthanoïque — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide méthanoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_formach" title="Aigéad formach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad formach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_f%C3%B3rmico" title="Ácido fórmico — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido fórmico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה פורמית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה פורמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="फॉर्मिक अम्ल — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फॉर्मिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravlja_kiselina" title="Mravlja kiselina — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mravlja kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangyasav" title="Hangyasav — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangyasav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Մրջնաթթու — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մրջնաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_format" title="Asam format — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam format" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauras%C3%BDra" title="Maurasýra — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maurasýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_formico" title="Acido formico — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido formico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E9%85%B8" title="ギ酸 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギ酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Құмырсқа қышқылы — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құмырсқа қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%BC%EC%82%B0" title="폼산 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폼산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кумурска кислотасы — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кумурска кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_formicum" title="Acidum formicum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum formicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methansaier" title="Methansaier — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Methansaier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aomezeikzoer" title="Aomezeikzoer — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aomezeikzoer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skudrsk%C4%81be" title="Skudrskābe — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skudrskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравја киселина — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мравја киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഫോർമിക് അമ്ലം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോർമിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_formik" title="Asid formik — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid formik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mierenzuur" title="Mierenzuur — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mierenzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maursyre" title="Maursyre — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maursyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maursyre" title="Maursyre — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maursyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiidii_foormiik" title="Asiidii foormiik — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Asiidii foormiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_mr%C3%B3wkowy" title="Kwas mrówkowy — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas mrówkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_metanoico" title="Ácido metanoico — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido metanoico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisi_p%27uchqu" title="Sisi p'uchqu — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sisi p'uchqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_formic" title="Acid formic — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid formic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Муравьиная кислота — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муравьиная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid" title="Formic acid — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Formic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_mrav%C4%8Dia" title="Kyselina mravčia — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina mravčia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravljin%C4%8Dna_kislina" title="Mravljinčna kislina — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mravljinčna kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравља киселина — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мравља киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_format" title="Asam format — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asam format" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrsyra" title="Myrsyra — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myrsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாமிக் அமிலம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாமிக் அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="ఫార్మిక్ ఆమ్లం — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫార్మిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดฟอร์มิก — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดฟอร์มิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asidong_pormiko" title="Asidong pormiko — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asidong pormiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formik_asit" title="Formik asit — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Formik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мурашина кислота — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурашина кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumoli_kislota" title="Chumoli kislota — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chumoli kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_formic" title="Acid formic — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid formic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksido_Formico" title="Aksido Formico — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aksido Formico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甲酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="甲酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C4%81-sng" title="Hiā-sng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiā-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9F%BB%E9%85%B8" title="蟻酸 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蟻酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mravlja_kiselina" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Formic_acid.svg/120px-Formic_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Formic_acid.svg/180px-Formic_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Formic_acid.svg/240px-Formic_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption>Struktura kiseline</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3D model"><img alt="3D model" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png/120px-Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png/180px-Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png/240px-Formic-acid-3D-balls-B.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>3D model</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenklatura" title="IUPAC nomenklatura">IUPAC ime</a> </td> <td><div style="font-size:90%;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left"> </th></tr> <tr><td>Metanska kiselina</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugi nazivi </td> <td>Vodonik-karboksilna kiselina<br />Formijatna kiselina<br />Aminska kiselina </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Identifikacija </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS registarski broj</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=64-18-6">64-18-6</a></span> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/278">278</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Formic+acid">Formic+acid</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS_registarski_broj" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS registarski broj">RTECS registarski broj toksičnosti</a> </td> <td>LQ4900000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a>-3D slike </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DCO">Slika 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div style="font-size:90%;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></th></tr> <tr><td><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">O=CO</p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molekulska_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekulska formula">Molekulska formula</a> </td> <td>CH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub><br />HCOOH </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molarna_masa" title="Molarna masa">Molarna masa</a> </td> <td>46.0254 g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Agregatno stanje">Agregatno stanje</a> </td> <td>bezbojna tečnost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">Gustina</a> </td> <td>1.22 g/mL, tečna </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_topljenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tačka topljenja">Tačka topljenja</a> </td> <td> <p>8.4 °C </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tačka ključanja">Tačka ključanja</a> </td> <td> <p>101 °C </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rastvorljivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastvorljivost">Rastvorljivost</a> u <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a> </td> <td>rastvorljiva </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstanta_disocijacije" title="Konstanta disocijacije">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td>3.744 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viskoznost_fluida" title="Viskoznost fluida">Viskoznost</a> </td> <td>1.57 cP na 26 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Struktura </th></tr> <tr> <td>Oblik molekula (orbitale i hibridizacija) </td> <td>planarna </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipolni_moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipolni moment">Dipolni moment</a> </td> <td>1.41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debaj (stranica ne postoji)">D</a>(gas) </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Opasnost </th></tr> <tr> <td>Podaci o bezbednosti prilikom rukovanja (MSDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924098">ScienceLab.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Opasnost u toku rada </td> <td>korozivna; škodljiva </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Zapaljivost" style="background:transparent; width:75px; height:2em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:absolute; top:8px; font-size:large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Zapaljivost 2. Mora osrednje da se zagreje ili izloži relativno visokoj spoljašnjoj temperaturi pre nego što dođe do paljenja. (npr. dizel gorivo) Tačka paljenja između 38 °C (100 °F) i 93 °C (200 °F).">2</span></div> <div title="Zdravlje" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Zdravlje 3. Kratka izloženost može prouzrokovati ozbiljne privrmene ili trajne povrede. (npr., gasovi hlora)">3</span></div> <div title="Reaktivnost" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reaktivnost 1. Normalno stabilan, ali postaje nestabilan sa povišenjem temperature i pritiska. (npr., kalcijum)">1</span></div> <div title="Druge opasnosti" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R-oznake" title="R-oznake">R-oznake</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R10:_Zapaljivo" class="mw-redirect" title="R10: Zapaljivo"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R10: Zapaljivo">R10</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/R35:_Uzrokuje_opekotine_ve%C4%87eg_stepena" class="mw-redirect" title="R35: Uzrokuje opekotine većeg stepena"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R35: Uzrokuje opekotine većeg stepena">R35</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S-oznake" title="S-oznake">S-oznake</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/(S1/2):_%C4%8Cuvati_dalje_od_dece" class="mw-redirect" title="(S1/2): Čuvati dalje od dece"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="(S1/2): Čuvati dalje od dece">(S1/2)</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/S23:_Ne_udisati_gas/dim/paru/sprej_(odgovaraju%C4%87u_re%C4%8D_specifikuje_proizvo%C4%91a%C4%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="S23: Ne udisati gas/dim/paru/sprej (odgovarajuću reč specifikuje proizvođač)"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="S23: Ne udisati gas/dim/paru/sprej (odgovarajuću reč specifikuje proizvođač)">S23</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/S26:_Ukoliko_sadr%C5%BEaj_do%C4%91e_u_kontakt_sa_o%C4%8Dima,_odmah_isprati_sa_mnogo_vode_i_zatra%C5%BEiti_lekarsku_pomo%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="S26: Ukoliko sadržaj dođe u kontakt sa očima, odmah isprati sa mnogo vode i zatražiti lekarsku pomoć"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="S26: Ukoliko sadržaj dođe u kontakt sa očima, odmah isprati sa mnogo vode i zatražiti lekarsku pomoć">S26</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/S45:_U_slu%C4%8Daju_nesre%C4%87e_ili_ukoliko_osetite_da_vam_nije_dobro_potra%C5%BEite_odmah_lekarsku_pomo%C4%87_(pokazati_etiketu_gde_je_to_mogu%C4%87e)" class="mw-redirect" title="S45: U slučaju nesreće ili ukoliko osetite da vam nije dobro potražite odmah lekarsku pomoć (pokazati etiketu gde je to moguće)"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="S45: U slučaju nesreće ili ukoliko osetite da vam nije dobro potražite odmah lekarsku pomoć (pokazati etiketu gde je to moguće)">S45</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_paljenja" title="Tačka paljenja">Tačka paljenja</a> </td> <td>69 °C (156 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Srodna jedinjenja </th></tr> <tr> <td>Srodna karboksilne kiseline </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir%C4%87etna_kiselina" title="Sirćetna kiselina">sirćetna kiselina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Propanska_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Propanska kiselina">propanska kiselina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Сродна једињења </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formaldehid" title="Formaldehid">formaldehid</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na <a href="/wiki/Standardno_stanje" title="Standardno stanje">standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa)</a> materijala </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Chemical_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Chemical infobox (stranica ne postoji)">Infobox references</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mravlja kiselina</b> (ili <b>metanska kiselina</b>) je najjednostavnija <a href="/wiki/Karboksilne_kiseline" class="mw-redirect" title="Karboksilne kiseline">karboksilna kiselina</a>. Njena <a href="/wiki/Formula" title="Formula">formula</a> je <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H</a><a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">C</a><a href="/wiki/Kiseonik" title="Kiseonik">O</a>OH ili CH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Značajna je kao posrednik hemijske sinteze i javlja se u prirodi, najčešće u otrovu <a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela">pčele</a> ili žaoci <a href="/wiki/Mrav" title="Mrav">mrava</a> kao i u <a href="/wiki/Kopriva" title="Kopriva">koprivama</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodi</a> se nalazi u žaokama mnogih insekata reda <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a>, uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Mrav" title="Mrav">mrava</a>. </p><p>Takođe je značajan proizvod sagorevanja vozila sa alternativnim <a href="/wiki/Goriva" title="Goriva">gorivom</a> u kojima se <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanol</a> sagoreva. Naziv "formijatna kiselina" je izveden iz <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinske</a> reči koja znači mrav (<i>formica</i>) zbog toga što se nekada izolovala destilacijom tela mrava. <a href="/wiki/Hemijsko_jedinjenje" title="Hemijsko jedinjenje">Hemijsko jedinjenje</a> kao so dobijena <a href="/wiki/Neutralizacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Neutralizacija">neutralizacijom</a> mravlje kiseline <a href="/wiki/Hidroksid" title="Hidroksid">bazom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Estar" class="mw-redirect" title="Estar">estar</a> dobijen iz mravlje kiseline se označava kao <b><a href="/wiki/Formijat" title="Formijat">formijat</a></b> (ili <b><a href="/wiki/Metanoat" class="mw-redirect" title="Metanoat">metanoat</a></b>). Formijatni <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">jon</a> ima formulu HCOO<sup>−</sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svojstva">Svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mravlja kiselina se može rastvoriti u <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a> kao i u mnogim polarnim organskim <a href="/wiki/Otapalo" title="Otapalo">rastvaračima</a>. Delimično je rastvorna i u <a href="/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici">ugljovodonicima</a>. Kada je rastvorena u ugljovodonicima ili kada je u fazi <a href="/wiki/Agregatna_stanja" title="Agregatna stanja">pare</a>, izgrađena je od <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">dimera</a> vezanih zajedno <a href="/wiki/Vodoni%C4%8Dne_veze" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodonične veze">vodoničnim vezama</a>. U fazi <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasa</a>, zbog prisustva vodoničnih veza veoma odstupa od <a href="/wiki/Idealni_gas" title="Idealni gas">idealnog gasnog zakona</a>. Tečna i čvrsta mravlja kiselina se sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Molekula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula">molekula</a> vezanih vodoničnom vezom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reakcije">Reakcije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Reakcije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reakcije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mravlja kiselina ima slične osobine kao i druge karboksilne kiseline iako pri normalnim uslovima ne formira ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acil-hlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acil-hlorid (stranica ne postoji)">acil-hlorid</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Kiselinski_anhidrid" title="Kiselinski anhidrid">anhidrid</a>. Svi pokušaji da se ovo uradi nisu bili uspešni sve dok <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_Olah" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordž Olah">Džordž Olah</a> nije 1979. godine objavio četiri uspešne metode. Jedna se sastojala iz reakcije <a href="/wiki/Formil-fluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Formil-fluorid">formil-fluorida</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Natrijum-formijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Natrijum-formijat">natrijum-formijatom</a>. Za druge tri bilo je potrebno koristiti dehidratacione agense. Formijatni anhidrid je samo stabilan u rastvoru <a href="/wiki/Etri" class="mw-redirect" title="Etri">etra</a>, a razlaže se pri pokušaju izolovanja.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Toplota" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplota">Toplota</a> takođe uzrokuje da se mravlja kiselina razloži na <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen monoksid">ugljen-monoksid</a> i vodu. Mravlja kiselina deli neke redukcione osobine aldehida. </p><p>Mravlja kiselina je jedinstvena zbog toga što je jedina <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" title="Kiselina">kiselina</a> koja može da se <a href="/wiki/Adicija" class="mw-disambig" title="Adicija">adira</a> na <a href="/wiki/Alkeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkeni">alkene</a>. Mravlja kiselina i alkeni odmah reaguju da bi nagradili formijatni <a href="/wiki/Estri" title="Estri">estar</a>. U prisustvu određenih kiselina (<a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumporna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluorovodonik" title="Fluorovodonik">fluorovodonična</a>...), jedna varijanta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohova_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohova reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Kohove reakcije</a> se odigrava umesto toga, i dobija se jedna viša karboksilna kiselina. </p><p>Najjednostavniji formijati su rastvorni u vodi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobijanje">Dobijanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Dobijanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dobijanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Značajna količina mravlje kiseline se dobija kao međuproizvod u proizvodnji drugih hemikalija (npr. <a href="/wiki/Sir%C4%87etna_kiselina" title="Sirćetna kiselina">sirćetna kiselina</a>). Ovakva proizvodnja je nedovoljna da zadovolji trenutnu tražnju za mravljom kiselinom, tako da se mravlja kiselina mora proizvoditi baš sa tim ciljem. </p><p>Kada su <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen monoksid">ugljen-monoksid</a> spojeni u prisustvu jake baze, derivat mravlje kiseline <a href="/wiki/Metil-formijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Metil-formijat">metil-formijat</a> se nagradi, prema reakciji: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">CH<sub>3</sub>OH</a> + <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen monoksid">CO</a> → <a href="/wiki/Metil-formijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Metil-formijat">HCOOCH<sub>3</sub></a></dd></dl> <p>U industriji, ova reakcija se odvija u tečnoj fazi pri povišenom <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">pritisku</a>. Tipični uslovi za reakciju su 80 °C i 40 atm. Najšire korišćena baza je natrijum-metoksid (natrijum-metanolat). Hidroliza metil-formijata nagrađuje mravlju kiselinu: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Metil-formijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Metil-formijat">HCOOCH<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> → HCOOH + <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">CH<sub>3</sub>OH</a></dd></dl> <p>Direktna hidroliza metil-formijata zahteva ogroman izvor vode da bi reakcija tekla efikasno. Neki proizvođači izvode je indirektnim putem reagujući metil-formijat prvo sa amonijakom da bi se nagradio <a href="/wiki/Formamid" title="Formamid">formamid</a>, nakon čega hidrolizuju formamid sa sumpornom kiselinom da bi se nagradila mravlja kiselina: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Metil-formijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Metil-formijat">HCOOCH<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">NH<sub>3</sub></a> → <a href="/wiki/Formamid" title="Formamid">HCONH<sub>2</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">CH<sub>3</sub>OH</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Formamid" title="Formamid">HCONH<sub>2</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> + ½<a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> → HCOOH + ½<a href="/wiki/Amonijum-sulfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amonijum-sulfat">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></dd></dl> <p>Ova tehnika ima svojih problema, najviše zbog toga što je nezgodno reciklirati <a href="/wiki/Amonijum-sulfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amonijum-sulfat">amonijum-sulfat</a>. </p><p>Laboratorijski, mravlja kiselina se može dobiti zagrevanjem <a href="/wiki/Oksalna_kiselina" title="Oksalna kiselina">oksalne kiseline</a> u anhidrovanom glicerolu i ekstrakcijom pomoću parne destilacije. Još jedan način (koji se mora izvoditi pod kapelom) je kisela hidroliza etil-izonitrila koristeći rastvor <a href="/wiki/Hlorovodoni%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Hlorovodonična kiselina">HCl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cohen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cohen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etil-izonitril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etil-izonitril (stranica ne postoji)">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NC</a> + 2<a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etil-amin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etil-amin (stranica ne postoji)">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NH<sub>2</sub></a> + HCOOH</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Izonitril se može dobiti reakcijom etil-amina sa hloroformom (kapela je samo potrebna zbog veoma jakog mirisa izonitrila) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotrebe">Upotrebe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Upotrebe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upotrebe"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavna upotreba mravlje kiseline je kao antibakterijski agens u prehrani stoke. Kada se prska na svežu <a href="/wiki/Slama" title="Slama">slamu</a>, uzrokuje da se nutritivna vrednost duže zadrži, i zbog toga se koristi da bi se hrana sačuvala preko zime za prehranu <a href="/wiki/Krava" title="Krava">krava</a>. Druge upotrebe: </p> <ul><li>Koristi se za pretvaranje organskog <a href="/wiki/Lateks" title="Lateks">lateksa</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirova_guma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirova guma (stranica ne postoji)">sirovu gumu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Delar" title="Pčelar">Pčelari</a> koriste mravlju kiselinu kao <a href="/wiki/Insekticid" title="Insekticid">insekticid</a> protiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acarapis_woodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acarapis woodi (stranica ne postoji)">Acarapis woodi</a> vaši i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varroa_destructor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varroa destructor (stranica ne postoji)">Varroa vaši</a>.</li> <li>Od manje je važnosti u <a href="/wiki/Tekstilna_industrija" title="Tekstilna industrija">tekstilnoj industriji</a> i za <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tavljenje_ko%C5%BEe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štavljenje kože (stranica ne postoji)">štavljenje kože</a>.</li> <li>Neki formijatni <a href="/wiki/Estar" class="mw-redirect" title="Estar">estri</a> se koriste za veštačke arome parfema.</li> <li>Bitniji je sastojak u tečnosti za uklanjanje <a href="/wiki/Kamenac_(naslaga)" title="Kamenac (naslaga)">kamenca</a>.</li> <li>Koristi se u laboratorijama za kliničku <a href="/wiki/Patologija" title="Patologija">patologiju</a> da bi dezinfikovala aktivnost <a href="/wiki/Prion" title="Prion">priona</a> u uzorcima mozga.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Formic-acid.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Formic-acid.JPG/275px-Formic-acid.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Formic-acid.JPG/413px-Formic-acid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Formic-acid.JPG/550px-Formic-acid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Boca industrijske mravlje kiseline i menzura koja pokazuje izgled mravlje kiseline u tečnom stanju</figcaption></figure> <p>U organskoj sintezi, mravlja kiselina se često koristi kao izvor hidridnog <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">jona</a>. U Ešvajler-Klarkovoj reakciji i u Leukart-Valahovoj reakciji mravlja kiselina ima upravu tu ulogu. </p><p>U laboratoriji, mravlja kiselina se takođe koristi kao izvor za <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen monoksid">ugljen-monoksid</a>, koji se oslobađa adicijom sumporne kiseline.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki <a href="/wiki/Alkemija" title="Alkemija">alhemičari</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prirodna_istorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prirodna istorija (stranica ne postoji)">prirodnjaci</a> su bili svesni da su mravinjaci davali kisele pare čak u 15. veku. Prva osoba koja je opisala izolaciju ove supstance (destilacijom ogromnog broja mrava) je bio <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleski</a> prirodnjak <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEon_Rej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džon Rej (stranica ne postoji)">Džon Rej</a> 1671. godine. Mravi luče mravlju kiselinu u svrhe napada i odbrane. Mravlju kiselinu je prvu sintetisao <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuski</a> hemičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEozef_Gej-Lisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džozef Gej-Lisak (stranica ne postoji)">Džozef Gej-Lisak</a>. 1855. godine još jedan francuski hemičar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marselin_Bertelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marselin Bertelo (stranica ne postoji)">Marselin Bertelo</a>, je razvio sintezu iz <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljen monoksid">ugljen-monoksida</a> koja je slična današnjoj. </p><p>Mravlja kiselina je dugo razmatrana kao <a href="/wiki/Hemijsko_jedinjenje" title="Hemijsko jedinjenje">hemijsko jedinjenje</a> veoma malog značaja u hemijskoj industriji. Bilo kako bilo, značajne količine ove kiseline postale su dostupne kao međuproizvod u proizvodnji sirćetne kiseline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sigurnost">Sigurnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Sigurnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sigurnost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavna opasnost od mravlje kiseline je dodir sa <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">kožom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">očima</a> kada je ona u tečnom stanju ili kada su u pitanju njene pare. Bilo koji od ovih izloženja uzrokuju značajnije hemijske rane a izloženost oka rezultuje u trajnim štetnim posledicama. Udahnute pare takođe moku škoditi disajnom traktu. </p><p>Mravlja kiselina se konstantno metaboliše i eliminiše iz tela. Nasuprot tome, ima specifične toksične efekte: mravlja kiselina i <a href="/wiki/Formaldehid" title="Formaldehid">formaldehid</a> dobijeni sintezom <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanola</a> su odgovorni za štetu na optičkom nervu što zapravo uzrokuje slepilo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki hronični efekti izloženosti mravljoj kiselini su dokumentovani. </p><p>Nepogodnosti rastvora mravlje kiseline zavise od koncentracije. Sledeća tabela ilustruje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktiva_67/548/EEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktiva 67/548/EEC (stranica ne postoji)">EU klasifikaciju</a> rastvora mravlje kiseline: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Koncentracija" title="Koncentracija">koncentracija</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maseni_udeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maseni udeo (stranica ne postoji)">maseni udeo</a>) </th> <th>Klasifikacija </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_R-fraza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista R-fraza (stranica ne postoji)">R-fraza</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2%–10% </td> <td>Iritantno(<b>Xi</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R36/38:_Iritantno_za_o%C4%8Di_i_ko%C5%BEu" class="mw-redirect" title="R36/38: Iritantno za oči i kožu"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R36/38: Iritantno za oči i kožu">R36/38</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10%–90% </td> <td>Korozivno(<b>C</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R34:_Uzrokuje_opekotine" class="mw-redirect" title="R34: Uzrokuje opekotine"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R34: Uzrokuje opekotine">R34</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>>90% </td> <td>Korozivno(<b>C</b>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R35:_Uzrokuje_opekotine_ve%C4%87eg_stepena" class="mw-redirect" title="R35: Uzrokuje opekotine većeg stepena"><span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R35: Uzrokuje opekotine većeg stepena">R35</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcheminf.com/content/2/1/3">„Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”</a>. <i>J Cheminform</i> <b>2</b> (1): 3. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3">10.1186/1758-2946-2-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20331846">20331846</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Automatic+vs.+manual+curation+of+a+multi-source+chemical+dictionary%3A+the+impact+on+text+mining&rft.jtitle=J+Cheminform&rft.aulast=Hettne+KM%2C+Williams+AJ%2C+van+Mulligen+EM%2C+Kleinjans+J%2C+Tkachenko+V%2C+Kors+JA.&rft.au=Hettne+KM%2C+Williams+AJ%2C+van+Mulligen+EM%2C+Kleinjans+J%2C+Tkachenko+V%2C+Kors+JA.&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3&rft_id=info:pmid/20331846&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcheminf.com%2Fcontent%2F2%2F1%2F3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mravlja_kiselina"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="font-size:smaller"> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Cite_pmid/20331846&action=edit&editintro=Template:Cite_pmid/editintro2">edit</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" class="mw-redirect" title="George A. Olah">George A. Olah</a>; Yashwant D. Vankar; Massoud Arvanaghi; Jean Sommer (1979). „Formic Anhydride”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angew._Chem._Int._Ed._Engl.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. (stranica ne postoji)">Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.</a></i> <b>18</b> (8): 614. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.197906141">10.1002/anie.197906141</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Formic+Anhydride&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAngew.+Chem.+Int.+Ed.+Engl.%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5BGeorge+A.+Olah%5D%5D%3B+Yashwant+D.+Vankar%3B+Massoud+Arvanaghi%3B+Jean+Sommer&rft.au=%5B%5BGeorge+A.+Olah%5D%5D%3B+Yashwant+D.+Vankar%3B+Massoud+Arvanaghi%3B+Jean+Sommer&rft.date=1979&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=614&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fanie.197906141&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mravlja_kiselina"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cohen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cohen_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, Julius B.: <i>Practical Organic Chemistry</i> MacMillan 1930</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFL._F._Fieser_and_J._E._Jones1955"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Fieser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Fieser (stranica ne postoji)">L. F. Fieser</a> and J. E. Jones (1955), <i>Organic Syntheses</i></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Organic+Syntheses&rft.aulast=%5B%5BLouis+Fieser%7CL.+F.+Fieser%5D%5D+and+J.+E.+Jones&rft.au=%5B%5BLouis+Fieser%7CL.+F.+Fieser%5D%5D+and+J.+E.+Jones&rft.date=1955&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orgsyn.org%2Forgsyn%2Forgsyn%2FprepContent.asp%3Fprep%3Dcv3p0590&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mravlja_kiselina"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>; <span class="citation"><i>Coll. Vol.</i> <b>3</b>: 590</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Coll.+Vol.&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=590&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mravlja_kiselina"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HRc7qQDf?url=http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem03/chem03561.htm">„Methanol and Blindness”</a>. Ask A Scientist, Chemistry Archive. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem03/chem03561.htm">originala</a> na datum 2013-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. 5. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Methanol+and+Blindness&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Ask+A+Scientist%2C+Chemistry+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F6HRc7qQDf%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.newton.dep.anl.gov%2Faskasci%2Fchem03%2Fchem03561.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mravlja_kiselina"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formic_acid" title="commons:Category:Formic acid"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formic_acid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Formic acid">Formic acid</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.it/">European Chemicals Bureau</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc04/icsc0485.htm">Internacionalna hemijska sigurnosna kartica 0485</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0296.html">NIOSH Džepni priručnik hemijskim nepogodama</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemsub.online.fr/chemsearch/cas_number_64-18-6.html">ChemSub onlajn(Mravlja kiselina)</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&oldid=41154580">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mravlja_kiselina&oldid=41154580</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Karboksilne_kiseline" title="Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline">Karboksilne kiseline</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_sadr%C5%BEe_cite_%C5%A1ablone_sa_zastarelim_parametrima" title="Kategorija:Stranice sadrže cite šablone sa zastarelim parametrima">Stranice sadrže cite šablone sa zastarelim parametrima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 1. septembra 2021. u 15:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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