CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marie Leszczyńska - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9dc25cd7-4f93-429d-829e-d0df8b0646c6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marie_Leszczyńska","wgTitle":"Marie Leszczyńska","wgCurRevisionId":1253294959,"wgRevisionId":1253294959,"wgArticleId":449823,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2023","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from January 2020","Articles containing Polish-language text","Articles containing French-language text","Pages with Polish IPA","Pages with French IPA","Articles lacking page references from June 2019", "Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1703 births","1768 deaths","People from Trzebnica","Queens consort of France","Navarrese royal consorts","Polish Roman Catholics","Leszczyński","18th-century Polish nobility","Polish royalty","Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis","Daughters of kings","French Roman Catholics","Daughters of dukes"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marie_Leszczyńska","wgRelevantArticleId":449823,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q231674","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/1200px-Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1677"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/800px-Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1118"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/640px-Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="895"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marie Leszczyńska - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marie_Leszczyńska rootpage-Marie_Leszczyńska skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marriage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_negotiations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_negotiations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early negotiations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negotiations_for_marriage_to_the_King" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negotiations_for_marriage_to_the_King"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Negotiations for marriage to the King</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negotiations_for_marriage_to_the_King-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_relationship_to_Louis_XV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_relationship_to_Louis_XV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Private relationship to Louis XV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_relationship_to_Louis_XV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queen_of_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_of_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Queen of France</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Queen_of_France-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Queen of France subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Queen_of_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Political role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_as_queen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_as_queen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Role as queen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_as_queen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death and burial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Leszczyńska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_lezczynska" title="Maria lezczynska – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="Maria lezczynska" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ماريا ليزينسكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا ليزينسكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="María Leszczyńska – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="María Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Марыя Ляшчынская – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя Ляшчынская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мария Лешчинска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Лешчинска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84sk%C3%A1" title="Marie Leszczyńská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Leszczyńská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marie Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μαρία Λεστσίνσκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία Λεστσίνσκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="María Leszczyńska – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczynska" title="Marie Leszczynska – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie Leszczynska" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4" title="마리아 레슈친스카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 레슈친스카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marija Leszczyńska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מריה לשצ'ינסקה, נסיכת פולין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה לשצ'ינסקה, נסיכת פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მარია ლეშჩინსკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარია ლეშჩინსკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Le%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C5%86ska" title="Marija Leščiņska – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija Leščiņska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Le%C5%A1%C4%8Dinska" title="Marija Leščinska – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marija Leščinska" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszczy%C5%84ska_M%C3%A1ria_francia_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Leszczyńska Mária francia királyné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leszczyńska Mária francia királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مارى ليزينسكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى ليزينسكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB" title="マリー・レクザンスカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリー・レクザンスカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marie Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Мария Лещинская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мария Лещинская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marie Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Leszczy%C5%84sk%C3%A1" title="Mária Leszczyńská – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mária Leszczyńská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марија Лешћинска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марија Лешћинска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marie Leszczyńska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มารี เลชชินสกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารี เลชชินสกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Le%C3%A7inska" title="Marie Leçinska – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marie Leçinska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марія Лещинська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Лещинська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ba_Lan" title="Maria Leszczyńska của Ba Lan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria Leszczyńska của Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E4%BB%80%E7%90%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛丽·莱什琴斯卡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽·莱什琴斯卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q231674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&oldid=1253294959" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&id=1253294959&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarie_Leszczy%25C5%2584ska"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarie_Leszczy%25C5%2584ska"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q231674" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Queen of France from 1725 to 1768</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is the correct spelling of the surname in modern Polish; other spellings are also used in English and French.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Marie Leszczyńska</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska,_reine_de_France_(1703-1768)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3830" data-file-height="5354" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo" title="Charles-André van Loo">Charles-André van Loo</a>, 1747</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">4 September 1725 – 24 June 1768</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1703-06-23</span>)</span>23 June 1703<br /><a href="/wiki/Trzebnica" title="Trzebnica">Trzebnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>, Holy Roman Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 June 1768<span style="display:none">(1768-06-24)</span> (aged 65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, Kingdom of France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Basilica of St Denis</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1725)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Children">Detail</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_France" title="Henriette of France">Henriette of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_of_France" title="Marie Louise of France">Marie Louise of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729%E2%80%931765)" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)">Louis, Dauphin of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Philippe, Duke of Anjou">Philippe, Duke of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde,_Duchess_of_Louvois" class="mw-redirect" title="Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois">Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoire_of_France" title="Victoire of France">Victoire of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Louvois" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie, Duchess of Louvois">Sophie, Duchess of Louvois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_France" title="Thérèse of France">Thérèse of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_France" title="Louise of France">Louise, Prioress of Saint Denis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska</i><br /><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Marie-Caroline-Sophie-Félicité</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Leszczyński">Leszczyński</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I Leszczyński">Stanislaus I Leszczyński</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catherine Opalińska">Catherine Opalińska</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Marie Leszczyńska's signature"><img alt="Marie Leszczyńska's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png/125px-Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png/188px-Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png/250px-Signature_Marie_Leszczynska.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #CCBBEE; color: #000066;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Marie Leszczyńska</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Leczsinska.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marie_Leczsinska.png/100px-Marie_Leczsinska.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marie_Leczsinska.png/150px-Marie_Leczsinska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marie_Leczsinska.png/200px-Marie_Leczsinska.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">Her Majesty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Majesty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_styles#Royal_and_noble_styles_in_France" title="Royal and noble styles">Most High, Most Potent<br /> and Excellent Princess</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈmarja<span class="wrap"> </span>lɛʂˈt͡ʂɨj̃ska]</a></span>; 23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as <b>Marie Leczinska</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[maʁi<span class="wrap"> </span>lɛɡzɛ̃ska]</a></span>), was <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of France">Queen of France</a> as the wife of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> from their marriage on 4 September 1725 until her death in 1768. The daughter of <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I Leszczyński">Stanislaus I Leszczyński</a>, the deposed <a href="/wiki/King_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Poland">King of Poland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catherine Opalińska">Catherine Opalińska</a>, her 42-years and 9 months service was the longest of any queen in French history. A devout <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> throughout her life, Marie was popular among the French people for her numerous charitable works and introduced many Polish customs to the royal court at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>. She was the grandmother of the French kings <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Leszczyński">House of Leszczyński</a>, Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (<a href="/wiki/Wieniawa_coat_of_arms" title="Wieniawa coat of arms">Wieniawa</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the second daughter of <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I Leszczyński">Stanislaus I Leszczyński</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catherine Opalińska">Countess Catherine</a> <a href="/wiki/Opali%C5%84ski_family" title="Opaliński family">Opalińska</a>. She had an elder sister, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leszczy%C5%84ska_(1699%E2%80%931717)" title="Anna Leszczyńska (1699–1717)">Anna Leszczyńska</a>, who died of pneumonia in 1717.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maria's early life was troubled by her father's political misfortune. Ironically, the hopeless political career of King Stanislaus was eventually the reason why his daughter Maria was chosen as the bride of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a>. Devoid of political connections, his daughter was viewed by the French as being free from the burden of international alliances. </p><p>She was born in <a href="/wiki/Trzebnica" title="Trzebnica">Trzebnica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesia</a>, the year before her father was made King of Poland by <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a>, who had invaded the country in 1704. In 1709, her father was deposed when the Swedish army lost the military upper hand in Poland, and the family was granted refuge by Charles XII in the Swedish city of <a href="/wiki/Kristianstad" title="Kristianstad">Kristianstad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lundh_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the escape, Marie was separated from the rest of her family; she was later found with her nurse hiding in a crib in a stable, although another version claims it was actually a cave in an old mineshaft.<sup id="cite_ref-lundh_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Sweden, the family was welcomed by the queen dowager <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp</a> and became popular members of society life on the estates of the nobility around Kristianstad. In 1712, they made an official visit to <a href="/wiki/Medevi" title="Medevi">Medevi</a>, the spa of the Queen Dowager.<sup id="cite_ref-lundh_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period in her life, Marie began speaking <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scanian</a> accent. As Queen of France, she was known to welcome Swedish ambassadors to France with the phrase "Welcome, Dearest Heart!" in Swedish. </p><p>In 1714, Charles XII gave them permission to live in his fiefdom of <a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, where they were supported by the income of Zweibrücken: they lived there until the death of Charles XII in 1718.<sup id="cite_ref-lundh_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zweibrücken then passed to a cousin of his. These lands were parallel to the confiscated Polish properties of Stanislaus. Stanislaus appealed to the Regent of France, the Duke of Orléans, and the Duke of Lorraine for help, with the Queen of Sweden acting as his mediator.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1718, with the support of the Duke of Lorraine, the family was allowed to settle in <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, which had been annexed by France, a place suggested by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>, a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">Regent of the Kingdom of France</a> during <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>'s minority. The family lived a modest life in a large town house at the expense of the French Regent. </p><p>Their lifestyle in Wissembourg was regarded as very below standard for a royal at that time; they lived in a small house, and could not pay the salary of their small retinue from which a few "served as an apology for a guard of honour", and the jewels of the former Queen Catherine were reportedly held as security by a moneylender.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While her mother Catherine and grandmother <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leszczy%C5%84ska_(1660%E2%80%931727)" title="Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727)">Anna Leszczyńska</a> reportedly suffered from a certain degree of bitterness over their exile and loss of position which worsened their relationship with Stanislaus, whom they occasionally blamed for their exile, Marie was close to her father and spent a lot of time conversing with him, though she was evidently of a different nature as she "possessed the gift of suffering in silence and of never wearying others with her troubles" and was said to have developed "a profound and intense piety", which gave "to her youthful mind the maturity of a woman who no longer demands happiness".<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Leszczynska,_drottning_av_Frankrike_(Johan_Starbus)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maria_Leszczynska%2C_drottning_av_Frankrike_%28Johan_Starbus%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif/lossy-page1-199px-Maria_Leszczynska%2C_drottning_av_Frankrike_%28Johan_Starbus%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maria_Leszczynska%2C_drottning_av_Frankrike_%28Johan_Starbus%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif/lossy-page1-299px-Maria_Leszczynska%2C_drottning_av_Frankrike_%28Johan_Starbus%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maria_Leszczynska%2C_drottning_av_Frankrike_%28Johan_Starbus%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif/lossy-page1-398px-Maria_Leszczynska%2C_drottning_av_Frankrike_%28Johan_Starbus%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_14699.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3076" data-file-height="3720" /></a><figcaption>The young Marie, known at the time as Princess Maria, in 1712 (portrait by Johan Starbus)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_negotiations">Early negotiations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early negotiations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie was not described as a beauty; instead her characteristics in the marriage market were stated as those of being pleasant, well-educated, and graceful in manner and movement.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1720, she was suggested as a bride to <a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon">Louis Henri de Bourbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princes_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Princes of Condé">Prince of Condé</a> (who preferred to be known as the Duke of Bourbon, rather than Prince of Condé), but her intended mother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Louise_Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon">Louise Françoise de Bourbon</a> refused to give her consent.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cavalry regiment provided by the Regent for the family's protection included the officer Marquis de Courtanvaux, who fell in love with Marie and asked the Regent to make him a duke so that he might ask for her hand, but the Regent refused and because of his low rank the marriage was impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_George,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden">Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden</a>, and the third Prince of Baden were suggested, but these suggestions came to nothing because of her insufficient dowry. Stanislaus unsuccessfully tried to arrange a marriage for her with the Count of Charolais, brother of the Duke of Bourbon.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1724, Count d'Argensson proposed she marry the new Duke of Orléans, but her intended mother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Françoise Marie de Bourbon">Françoise Marie de Bourbon</a> wished for a dynastic match with political advantage.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg/220px-Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg/330px-Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg/440px-Jeton_de_la_reine_Marie_Leszczynska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Marie Leszczyńska on a coin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska,_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg/220px-Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg/330px-Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg/440px-Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="3862" /></a><figcaption>Maria Leszczyńska pictured in 1725; the year she became queen of France (portrait by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo" title="Jean-Baptiste van Loo">Jean-Baptiste van Loo</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>In 1723, the Duke of Bourbon had become the Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. The Regent was dominated by his lover, Madame de Prie. There were lengthy negotiations for a marriage between Marie and the now widowed Duke of Bourbon: Madame de Prie favored the match, as she did not perceive the reputedly unattractive Marie as a threat to her.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage negotiations, however, were soon overshadowed when a marriage for King Louis XV, then aged fifteen, was given priority. That year, he fell ill and, fearing the consequences of the unmarried King dying without an heir, the Duc suggested getting him married as soon as possible. He was already engaged to <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infanta</a> <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" title="Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Victoria of Spain</a>, who had been brought to France as his future wife some years earlier. As she was only five years old, there would be no issue expected for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the king sick, it was feared he might die without an heir and that the throne would pass to the Orléans line. This was an undesirable prospect for the Duke of Bourbon, who preferred that the throne should pass to the Spanish line rather than to the Orléans line.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louis XV's engagement was broken off and the Infanta was sent back to Spain, to the chagrin of the Spanish. The Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie began negotiations for the immediate marriage of the King to Marie. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negotiations_for_marriage_to_the_King">Negotiations for marriage to the King</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Negotiations for marriage to the King"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie Leszczyńska was on a list of 99 European princesses considered eligible to marry the young King. Marie was not the first choice on the list. She had been placed there initially because she was a Catholic princess and therefore fulfilled the minimum criteria, but was removed early on when the list was reduced from 99 to 17 for being too poor.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the candidates preferred to her were all eventually discarded from the list for a number of different reasons. Among the serious candidates were <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Caroline_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg">Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg</a>; removed "on account of her bad temper"; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Elizabeth of Russia</a>; removed because of her mother's commoner background; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Portugal" title="Barbara of Portugal">Barbara of Portugal</a>; removed because of the bad health of her family; <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_Amalie_of_Denmark" title="Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark">Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark</a>; removed because it could cause conflict with France's ally Sweden; <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Therese_of_Lorraine" title="Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine">Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine</a>; removed because the House of Lorraine was too closely related to the Habsburgs; and <a href="/wiki/Enrichetta_d%27Este" title="Enrichetta d'Este">Enrichetta d'Este</a>; removed because of the disorderly situation within her family.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the list of 17 was further reduced to four, the preferred choices still presented numerous problems. <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Anne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Amelia_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Amelia of Great Britain">Amelia</a> of Great Britain, who were considered with the understanding that they would convert to the Catholic faith upon marriage, were favored by the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie because they were supported by their political financiers, the firm of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paris_Duverney" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Paris Duverney">Paris Brothers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Fleury" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Fleury">Cardinal Fleury</a> easily prevented the British match because of religious reasons. The other two women on the list were the sisters of the Duke of Bourbon, <a href="/wiki/Henriette_Louise_de_Bourbon" title="Henriette Louise de Bourbon">Henriette-Louise</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Alexandrine_de_Bourbon" title="Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon">Élisabeth-Alexandrine</a>, whom the King refused to marry because of the disapproval of Cardinal Fleury.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardinal Fleury favored a match with <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Caroline_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg">Princess Charlotte of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg</a>, which was supported by the maternal grandfather of Louis XV, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia">the King of Sardinia</a> through his spy the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Carignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Carignan">Princess of Carignan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_of_Savoy" title="Maria Vittoria of Savoy">Maria Vittoria of Savoy</a>. </p><p>In these complicated disputes over the choice of a royal marriage partner, Marie Leszczyńska eventually emerged as a choice acceptable to both the party of the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie, as well as the party of Cardinal Fleury, mainly because she was politically uncontroversial and lacked any of the alliances which could harm either party.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this point, there were already negotiations of marriage between Marie and the Duke of Bourbon. The Duke of d'Argensson had already left a favorable report of her, and the groundwork had been done. Cardinal Fleury accepted the choice as Marie posed no threat to him because of her lack of connections, while the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie, precisely because she lacked any personal power base, expected her to be indebted to them for her position. Marie was finally chosen because she was a healthy adult Catholic princess ready to procreate immediately after the wedding. Reportedly, Madame de Prie had a flattering portrait painted of Marie, in which she was deliberately made to look like the King's favorite portrait of his mother. When he was shown the portrait, he was impressed and exclaimed: "She is the loveliest of them all!" and became enthusiastic of the match, an episode which attracted some attention.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariaLeszczynska03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MariaLeszczynska03.jpg/200px-MariaLeszczynska03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MariaLeszczynska03.jpg/300px-MariaLeszczynska03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/MariaLeszczynska03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Simon_Belle" title="Alexis Simon Belle">Alexis Simon Belle</a>, 1730</figcaption></figure> <p>The formal proposal was made on 2 April 1725. The announcement of the wedding was not received well at the royal court. Marie's father Stanislaus had been a monarch for only a short time and she was thought to be a poor choice and of inferior status, not worthy of being queen of France.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Charlotte_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans">Duchess of Lorraine</a>, sister of the former Duke of Orléans was also insulted that her own daughter <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Therese_of_Lorraine" title="Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine">Elisabeth-Therese</a> had not been chosen. The nobility and the court looked upon the future queen as an upstart intruder, the ministers as a cause to diplomatic trouble with Spain and Russia, whose princesses had been refused in favor of Marie, and the general public was also reportedly initially dissatisfied with the fact that France would gain "from this marriage neither glory nor honor, riches nor alliances."<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were rumors before the wedding that the bride was ugly, epileptic and sterile. On 6 May 1725, Marie was forced to undergo a medical examination, which ruled out epilepsy and also gave reassuring reports about her menstruation and ability to procreate.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the marriage contract, the same terms were given to her as were previously given to the Spanish Infanta, and she was thus guaranteed fifty thousand crowns for rings and jewelry, two hundred and fifty thousand crowns upon her wedding, and the further guarantee of an annual widow allowance of twenty thousand crowns.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_relationship_to_Louis_XV">Private relationship to Louis XV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Private relationship to Louis XV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_Cathedral" title="Strasbourg Cathedral">Cathedral of Strasbourg</a>, Louis XV being represented by his cousin, the Duke of Orléans <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)"><i>Louis le Pieux</i></a>. For her marriage, Maria's Polish name was changed to the French <i>Marie</i>. Despite her surname being difficult for the French to pronounce, it was still often used by commoners. She was escorted by Mademoiselle de Clermont, seven ladies-in-waiting, two maids-of-honour, numerous equerries and pages in a long train of coaches; however, she was not welcomed by triumphal entries, diplomatic greetings or the other official celebrations, as was normally the custom upon the arrival of a foreign princess for a royal marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marie made a good impression upon the public from the beginning, such as when she handed out <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/largesse" class="extiw" title="wikt:largesse">largesse</a></i> on her way to her wedding in <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a>. </p><p>Louis and Marie first met on the eve of their wedding on 4 September 1725 at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Château de Fontainebleau</a>. Marie was twenty-two years old and Louis fifteen. The couple were reported to have fallen in love at first sight, based on eye witness accounts such as those of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_de_Rohan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal de Rohan">Cardinal de Rohan</a>'s letter and that of the Duke de Bourbon who were present when they met. Their relationship was very happy and idyllic at first and for eight years Louis XV was faithful to his wife. The <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_Armand_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis,_3rd_Duke_of_Richelieu" title="Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu">Duke de Richelieu</a>, best friend of the King, noted in his memoirs that Louis XV had a "true passion" for Marie Leczinska and at first resisted the idea on taking a mistress while his wife was always pregnant. He had been impatient to marry her, was reportedly flattered to have a twenty-two-year-old wife, and refused to allow criticism of her appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1727, at Versailles, Marie gave birth to twins, named <a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Louise Élisabeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_France_(1727%E2%80%931752)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriette of France (1727–1752)">Anne Henriette</a>. The King was delighted, declaring that, after it had been said that he could not become a father, he had become the father of two. His first minister, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Fleury" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Fleury">Cardinal Fleury</a>, however, was displeased and decided that until the Queen had given birth to a son she could not be allowed to accompany the King on his trips but had to stay at Versailles.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, to the King's disappointment, another daughter, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise of France">Marie Louise</a>, was born. The long-awaited <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">dauphin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729%E2%80%931765)" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)">Louis</a>, was born on 4 September 1729 to the relief of a country whose royal family had had a history of failing to establish a secure male line of succession. </p><p>Marie had ten live children, seven of whom survived to adulthood. They all regarded her as a model of virtue, particularly her daughters. Marie, being of a phlegmatic nature, was not known to show them much affection.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, numerous contemporary accounts such as her own children's letters show a caring and attentive mother. Close friends such as the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Philippe_d%27Albert,_4th_Duke_of_Luynes" title="Charles Philippe d'Albert, 4th Duke of Luynes">Duke de Luynes</a> and lady in waiting Marechale de Mouchy or the Barrister Barbier noted in their memoirs that "the Queen loved her children tenderly" and was said to be giving them "hugs and kisses" and supervise their education. She would also conduct and regularly send gifts and write letters to her younger daughters whom she was forbidden to see at <a href="/wiki/Fontevraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontevraud">Fontevraud</a>. According to the diaries, Marie Leczinska consoled her children on their personal problems and physically nursed them whenever they were ill. </p><p>Marie was regarded as plain and slender in appearance by her contemporaries but with a fresh and healthy complexion. That faded with age but piety precluded her from using artificial means to make herself look attractive.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was described as shy and reserved in the company of her husband. She considered it her duty to show him gratitude and reverence but was unable to relax enough to entertain him or to flirt with him.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once, for example, she could find no other way to entertain him than to suggest that he kill the flies in the window panes.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis XV, who suffered from melancholy and boredom, became inclined to listen when Marie was unfavorably compared to other women, and Cardinal Fleury, who wished to prevent Marie from eventually getting any influence over the King, favored the idea of the King taking a mistress as long as she was apolitical.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Loo,_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska,_reine_de_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Van_Loo%2C_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France.jpg/220px-Van_Loo%2C_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Van_Loo%2C_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France.jpg/330px-Van_Loo%2C_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Van_Loo%2C_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France.jpg/440px-Van_Loo%2C_Jean-Baptiste._Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="4779" /></a><figcaption><i>La reine de France, Marie Leszczynska en grand costume de cour</i>. This portrait exhibits Queen Marie attired in a gold brocade gown, wearing a <i>fleur-delysé</i> coat (portrait by François-Albert Stiémart)</figcaption></figure> <p>Louis XV eventually became a notorious womanizer. In 1733, he entered into his first affair with <a href="/wiki/Louise_Julie_de_Mailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Julie de Mailly">Louise Julie de Mailly</a>; until 1737, this relationship was not official, and she was known at court as the <i>Fair Unknown</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During these years, Marie unsuccessfully tried to figure out who the mistress was and did display her displeasure over the state of affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the adultery had the support of Cardinal Fleury because de Mailly was not interested in politics, and after the first years of the king's adultery, Marie became resigned to it.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the difficult birth of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_France_(1737%E2%80%931787)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise of France (1737–1787)">Princess Louise</a> in 1737, which nearly took her life, Marie was advised by the doctors that another pregnancy may end her life, and from 1738, she refused Louis entrance to her bedroom.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In parallel with this, Louise Julie de Mailly was officially recognized as the King's royal mistress and favorite at court, and the relationship between the King and Queen soured, though they continued to perform their ceremonial roles side by side. The King paid only purely ceremonial visits to her rooms and no longer participated in her card games. The court, wary of her loss of the King's affection, only attended to her when court representation required it.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louise Julie de Mailly was followed by <a href="/wiki/Pauline_F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_Mailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauline Félicité de Mailly">Pauline Félicité de Mailly</a> in 1739, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Mailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Anne de Mailly">Marie Anne de Mailly</a> in 1742 and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Mailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Diane Adélaïde de Mailly">Diane Adélaïde de Mailly</a> also in 1742. During the serious illness of Louis XV in Metz in August 1744, when he was believed to be dying, Marie was given his permission to join him. She was cheered by the supporting public along her journey, but when she arrived, he no longer wished to see her.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She and the clergy supported the idea of the King exiling his mistress Marie Anne de Mailly including her sister, and the idea that the King should make a public apology for his adultery, but this did not improve their marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a> was presented at court in 1745 and was given such an important and influential position at court until her death in 1764 that she somewhat eclipsed the Queen. The lovers of Louis were often given positions in the court of Marie in order for them to have permanent access and an official excuse to remain at court, which placed Marie in a difficult position. She regarded the first official mistress Louise Julie de Mailly as the most hurtful because she was the first; however, she disliked Marie Anne de Mailly on a more personal level because Marie Anne was haughty and insolent.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the other official mistresses, Marie had a moderately friendly and cordial relationship to Madame de Pompadour, who always treated the Queen with deference and respect, though Marie did unsuccessfully oppose Pompadour's appointment as a lady-in-waiting in 1756.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, Marie seems never to have had extramarital relations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queen_of_France">Queen of France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Queen of France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_role">Political role</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Political role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Queen Marie never managed to develop political influence and instead focused on numerous charitable activities such giving money, edible foods, medicines as well as sewing and making clothes to the poor which was appreciated by ordinary Frenchmen. After her marriage, her appointed court consisted of a great number of followers of the Duke of Bourbon, among them Madame de Prie, the Duchess de Béthune, and the Marquise de Matignon, who, among her twelve ladies-in-waiting or <i><a href="/wiki/Dame_du_palais" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame du palais">dame du palais</a></i>, the Duke's own sister, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_(1697%E2%80%931741)" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon (1697–1741)">Marie Anne de Bourbon</a>, became her <i><a href="/wiki/Surintendante_de_la_Maison_de_la_Reine" title="Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine">Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine</a></i> and Paris de Verney was appointed as her secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardinal de Fleury, who had been Louis's tutor, was appointed her <a href="/wiki/Grand_Almoner_of_France" title="Grand Almoner of France">grand almoner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska,_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska%2C_Queen_of_France_-_Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption>Marie Leszczyńska wearing a blue cloak with the <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis"><i>Fleur-di-Lis</i></a> embroidered on the cloak (portrait by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Tocqu%C3%A9" title="Louis Tocqué">Louis Tocqué</a>, c. 1740)</figcaption></figure> <p>Marie had been given advice by her father to always loyally stand by the Duke of Bourbon, to whom she owed her marriage and position, and it was a favor to the Duke that Marie made her first attempt to interfere in politics.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 December 1725 the Duke of Bourbon, Madame de Prie and Paris de Verney attempted to banish Cardinal de Fleury through a plot. On their instruction, the Queen called on the King to come to her chambers, where the Duke de Bourbon was present. The doors were locked to ensure secrecy and the Duke presented the King with a report from their ambassador in Rome which blamed Fleury for the French failure in a dispute with the Pope. Bourbon asked the King if they should write a reply, which the King refused without the presence of Fleury. Meanwhile, Cardinal Fleury learned of the plot to discredit him and left the palace. The Duke and de Prie planned to use the absence of Fleury to have him confined to an abbey, and gave Marie the task of informing Louis XV that the absent Fleury wished to enter an Abbey and leave his position at court.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a crisis when the King gave Bourbon the choice to either expel Madame de Prie and Paris de Verney or be removed from his post of prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This incident led to Cardinal Fleury categorizing Queen Marie as his opponent, and his decision to oust the ministry of the Duke of Bourbon. Cardinal Fleury warned the King that no woman should be allowed to participate in state affairs and that listening to women's advice would lead to disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1726, Fleury convinced the King to deprive the Duke of Bourbon of his ministry. Madame de Prie immediately enlisted the Queen to speak to the King in favor of Bourbon.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She protested but agreed and reportedly spoke passionately about the affair to the King, but she was unable to succeed as the King reacted very negatively to her attempt to interfere in politics after the preparation from Fleury that women should not be allowed to participate in state affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day following the fall of the Duke de Bourbon's ministry, Louis XV stated to Queen Marie that he demanded of her to let herself be directed by Cardinal Fleury in the future with the words: </p> <dl><dd>"I beg, Madame, and, if necessary, I order you to place credence in everything that the former Archbishop of Frejus tells you on my behalf, as though he were I – Louis".<sup id="cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Marie's attempt to participate in state affairs during the events of 1726 resulted in a crisis in her relationship with Louis XV, and she sought advice on how to behave from the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_of_Savoy" title="Maria Vittoria of Savoy">Princess of Carignano</a>, who, unbeknownst to her, was a spy in service of Savoy.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The princess' advice was that as Queen of France, it was Marie's duty not to become involved in political intrigues and plots, but to act as an example of virtue and piety; a role model of a "Catholic consort of the <a href="/wiki/Most_Christian_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Christian King">Most Christian King</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Marie accepted the advice and followed it for the rest of her life, as she was never again involved in any political activity.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1726 crisis and until the birth of a dauphin in 1729, Cardinal Fleury and the Princess of Carignano made long running preparations to replace Marie if she should die in childbirth, preferably with <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Caroline_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg">Charlotte of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariaLeszczynska05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MariaLeszczynska05.jpg/220px-MariaLeszczynska05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MariaLeszczynska05.jpg/330px-MariaLeszczynska05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MariaLeszczynska05.jpg/440px-MariaLeszczynska05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1510" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Queen Marie with her son <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729%E2%80%931765)" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)">Louis, Dauphin of France</a> (portrait by <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Simon_Belle" title="Alexis Simon Belle">Alexis Simon Belle</a>, ca. 1730)</figcaption></figure> <p>Marie reconciled with Cardinal Fleury, whom she kept contact with through letters and humbly entrusted to advise her how to behave in order to please the King.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fleury and Marie developed a cordial relationship and he often granted her his support when he estimated that her request to the King was harmless; such as in 1742, when the Cardinal, on her request, persuaded the King to allow her to appoint her personal friend <a href="/wiki/Amable-Gabrielle_de_Villars" class="mw-redirect" title="Amable-Gabrielle de Villars">Amable-Gabrielle de Villars</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Dame_d%27atour" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame d'atour">Dame d'atours</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her political activity after 1726 was limited to asking Louis XV to grant a pension or a promotion to a friend, and she often used Cardinal Fleury as a mediator to achieve this.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite her lack of influence, she did have political views, and also some indirect political importance. During the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish Succession</a> in 1733–1736, she supported her father's candidacy to the Polish throne, and upon her father's demand,<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she did her best to encourage Cardinal Fleury to support her father's candidacy, but she expressed to the Cardinal that she had never wished for the war and that she was an innocent cause of it because the French wished to enhance her dynastic status.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, her father was given the Duchy of Lorraine because he was the father-in-law of the King of France, and the Duchy became part of France after the death of her father who became Duke of Lorraine, thus making herself indirectly useful in the political arena. As a devout Catholic, Queen Marie gave her passive support to the so-called <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vots" title="Dévots">Dévots</a> party at court, supported the bishops in their conflicts with the <a href="/wiki/Parlement_of_Paris" title="Parlement of Paris">Parlement of Paris</a>, and expressed sympathy for the Jesuit order in their conflict with the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also a fact, that if the King should die before his son was an adult, then she would in accordance with custom have become regent of France until his 13th birthday, which made Marie a potential regent from the birth of the dauphin until his 13th-birthday,<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fact which would have been well known at court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_as_queen">Role as queen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Role as queen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Queen Marie was initially not respected by the royal court, where she was regarded as low-born. Her lack of dynastic status and lack of connections left her without a political power base, and she did not manage to acquire any personal or political influence. She was not credited with any personal significance and not given much personal attention outside of her ceremonial role as queen. </p><p>As queen, Marie Leszczyńska performed her ceremonial role in strict accordance with formal court etiquette and regularly and punctually fulfilled all the numerous representational duties that the court life at Versailles demanded of her. She valued the ritualized pomp and court presentations in order to increase her dignity and win the respect of the court nobility, which was necessary because she had no prestigious dynastic connections of birth and was thus initially seen as low born by them:<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her successor as queen, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a>, was to ignore many of these rules, and once pointed out, that in contrast to her predecessor Queen Marie Leszczyńska, it was not necessary for her to enhance her status and dignity since her dynastic status was evident by birth, and that she could therefore afford to relax on her etiquette without losing respect.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marie was given an allowance of 100.000 <a href="/wiki/French_livres" class="mw-redirect" title="French livres">livres</a> for pleasure, charity and gambling, a sum which was in reality often irregularly paid and also insufficient, as she was often in debt.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though she had simple habits, her apartments at Versailles were not redecorated after 1737 – her favorite game, <i><a href="/wiki/Biribi" title="Biribi">cavagnole</a></i>, often placed her in debt, and the King was normally unwilling to pay these off for her.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She accepted that her courtiers were appointed because of rank rather than personal preference, and conversed politely with those who were in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, though she was careful to always fulfill her representational role, she never participated in court life outside of what was necessary to fulfill her ceremonial duties, and when they were done, she preferred to retire to her private apartments with an intimate circle of friends. Among her own private friends were her grand almoner Cardinal de Luynes, Duke <a href="/wiki/Charles_Philippe_d%27Albert_de_Luynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes">Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes</a> and her<i> <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_dame_d%27honneur" title="Première dame d'honneur">Dame d'honneur</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Br%C3%BBlart" title="Marie Brûlart">Marie Brûlart</a> as well as the wealthy widow of the late Regent the Dowager Duchess of Orleans: Francoise Marie de Bourbon (legitimized daughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan), who would invite and organized parties in her palaces in Paris for Marie Leszczyńska. Her other favorite lady in waiting was her <i><a href="/wiki/Dame_d%27atour" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame d'atour">Dame d'atour</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Mazarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise de Mazarin">Françoise de Mazarin</a>, who supported Marie during the affair between her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Julie_de_Mailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Julie de Mailly">Louise Julie de Mailly</a> and the King. Marie's private circle of friends was completed with the addition of <a href="/wiki/Charles-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_H%C3%A9nault" title="Charles-Jean-François Hénault">President Hénault</a> (her <i>Surintendant</i> since 1753) and <a href="/wiki/Marc-Pierre_de_Voyer_de_Paulmy_d%27Argenson" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc-Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson">Comte d'Argenson</a>, whom she had asked not to address her with her title and with whom she also consulted when she wished to have a pension or a promotion given to a protégé.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like her mother, Marie maintained a political correspondence with <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Gyllenstierna" title="Margareta Gyllenstierna">Margareta Gyllenstierna</a>, the spouse of <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Horn" title="Arvid Horn">Arvid Horn</a>, after she had made her acquaintance during her stay in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queen Marie eventually did manage to win the respect of the court nobility by her strict adherence to court etiquette, which made her opinion at least formally important. In 1747, <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> was banished from the royal court through her influence. The reason were two incidents, both of which insulted the queen: During one long night of gambling, Voltaire's lover, <a href="/wiki/Emilie_du_Chatelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilie du Chatelet">Emilie du Chatelet</a>, lost a fortune at the Queen's gambling table, during which Voltaire whispered to her in English that she had been cheated. This was regarded as an insult to the Queen, because it denounced her guests as cheats; Voltaire could have been arrested for his ill-timed remark.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, Voltaire wrote a poem in honor of his patron, the royal mistress <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a>, in which he alluded to the sexual relationship between Pompadour and the King. This insulted Marie and led to the banishment of Voltaire from court.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When her first daughter-in-law died in 1746, the Queen, very fond and loving of her only son, opposed the selection of his next spouse, the <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess Marie-Josèphe of Saxony">Duchess Marie-Josèphe of Saxony</a>, because she was the daughter of her father's rival, King <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a>. Her dislike of the match was known but ignored, as she had no dynastic connections.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, this issue caused some friction between the Queen and her new daughter-in-law. However, the friction was soon overcome, reportedly because Marie-Josèphe was an admirer of the Queen's father. In honour of him, several of the Queen's grandsons received the name Stanislaus (Stanislas in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>) at their christening. </p><p>Marie played a great part as a cultural and art patron. The Queen was the benefactor of the painters Charles-Antoine Coypel whom she commissioned 34 religious paintings in her apartments as well as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Nattier" title="Jean-Marc Nattier">Jean-Marc Nattier</a>, whom she commissioned in 1748 to paint the last portrait she ever sat for, an unusual one as it was informal. It was a major success for Jean-Marc, as it was printed and sold in prints. It was also her favorite portrait, which she had reproduced to give to friends. She was the one who introduce and made popular the Polish style bed in french interior design. In the culinary side, Marie made eating lentils popular in France and was also noted for inventing along with her chefs the now famous French meat pastry called "bouchée à la reine" in 1735. Furthermore, President Henault and de Luynes noted that Queen Marie was fluent in seven languages such as Italian, German, French, Latin, Swedish, and English aside from her native Polish and was very useful when receiving foreign ambassadors. Louis XV's wife was a great lover of music as she played the hurdy gurdy, harpsichord and guitar and was an avid engraver and painter. Marie was also skilled in embroidery and needlework wherein she gave her creations to poor churches and was the promoter of many other artists such as Alexis-Simon Belle, Piere Gobert, Jean Louis Tocque, Charles Van Loo, Maurice Quentin de Latour Hyacinth Rigaud and the poet Moncrift. Duke de Luynes stated in his memoirs that it was Marie who originally introduce the porcelain flowers to courtiers in Versailles by displaying it in her apartments in April 1748 after having it commissioned from Sevres. Also at Versailles, the Queen invited the <a href="/wiki/Castrato" title="Castrato">castrato</a> <a href="/wiki/Farinelli" title="Farinelli">Farinelli</a> in 1737 whom she received singing lessons from, and the young <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a> in 1764, whom she found very charming. During his visit to the palace, Marie acted as an interpreter for her spouse and family who did not understand German. Her major contribution to life at Versailles was the weekly Polish choral concerts. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_(Leszczynska),_Queen_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_%28Leszczynska%29%2C_Queen_of_France.jpg/220px-Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_%28Leszczynska%29%2C_Queen_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_%28Leszczynska%29%2C_Queen_of_France.jpg/330px-Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_%28Leszczynska%29%2C_Queen_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_%28Leszczynska%29%2C_Queen_of_France.jpg/440px-Jean-Marc_Nattier_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Leczinska_%28Leszczynska%29%2C_Queen_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1177" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Queen Marie Leszczyńska in 1753 (by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Nattier" title="Jean-Marc Nattier">Jean-Marc Nattier</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Queen Marie maintained the role and reputation of a simple and dignified Catholic queen. She functioned as an example of Catholic piety and was framed for her generosity to the poor and needy through her philanthropy which included establishing workhouses, livelihood programs and financial assistance for the poor as well as supporting orphanages and hospitals, which made her very popular among the public her entire life as Queen.<sup id="cite_ref-orr_4-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie Leszczyńska died on 24 June 1768, one day after her birthday, at the age of 65. She had enjoyed great popularity among the public in her early and later years. She was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Basilica of St Denis</a>, and her heart was entombed at the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in <a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background: #CCDDCC; border:1px solid black">Children of Marie Leszczyńska</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Name</th> <th width="100px">Portrait</th> <th>Lifespan</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Marie Louise Élisabeth</a></b><br /><i>Duchess of Parma</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Michel_Vanloo,_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France,_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_(1745).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Louis-Michel_Vanloo%2C_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France%2C_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_%281745%29.jpg/100px-Louis-Michel_Vanloo%2C_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France%2C_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_%281745%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Louis-Michel_Vanloo%2C_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France%2C_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_%281745%29.jpg/150px-Louis-Michel_Vanloo%2C_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France%2C_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_%281745%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Louis-Michel_Vanloo%2C_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France%2C_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_%281745%29.jpg/200px-Louis-Michel_Vanloo%2C_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_de_France%2C_%C3%A9pouse_de_l%27infant_Philippe_%281745%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2231" data-file-height="2953" /></a></span> </td> <td>14 August 1727 –<br /> 6 December 1759 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a>. Had issue. Died at age 32. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_France_(1727%E2%80%931752)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriette of France (1727–1752)">Anne Henriette</a></b> Madame </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg/100px-Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg/150px-Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg/200px-Anne_Henriette_de_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span> </td> <td>14 August 1727 –<br /> 10 February 1752 </td> <td>Died at age 24 without marrying; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_of_France_(1728%E2%80%931733)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Louise of France (1728–1733)">Marie Louise</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me,_Marie_Louise_de_France,_(1728-1733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me%2C_Marie_Louise_de_France%2C_%281728-1733%29.jpg/100px-Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me%2C_Marie_Louise_de_France%2C_%281728-1733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me%2C_Marie_Louise_de_France%2C_%281728-1733%29.jpg/150px-Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me%2C_Marie_Louise_de_France%2C_%281728-1733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me%2C_Marie_Louise_de_France%2C_%281728-1733%29.jpg/200px-Madame_Troisi%C3%A8me%2C_Marie_Louise_de_France%2C_%281728-1733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 July 1728 –<br /> 19 February 1733 </td> <td>Died in childhood; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729-1765)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729-1765)">Louis, Dauphin of France</a></b> </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_de_France,_dauphin_(1745)_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis_de_France,_dauphin_(1745)_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.jpg"><img alt="Louis_de_France,_dauphin_(1745)_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Louis_de_France%2C_dauphin_%281745%29_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png/100px-Louis_de_France%2C_dauphin_%281745%29_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Louis_de_France%2C_dauphin_%281745%29_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png/150px-Louis_de_France%2C_dauphin_%281745%29_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Louis_de_France%2C_dauphin_%281745%29_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png/200px-Louis_de_France%2C_dauphin_%281745%29_by_Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td>4 September 1729 –<br /> 20 December 1765 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_Rafaela_of_Spain" title="María Teresa Rafaela of Spain">María Teresa Rafaela of Spain</a>; had issue. Upon the death of María Teresa, however, he married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Saxony,_Dauphine_of_France" title="Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France">Maria Josepha of Saxony</a>; had issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Philippe,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Philippe, Duke of Anjou">Philippe Louis, Duke of Anjou</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Philippe_de_France,_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Charles-Philippe_de_France%2C_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg/100px-Charles-Philippe_de_France%2C_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Charles-Philippe_de_France%2C_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg/150px-Charles-Philippe_de_France%2C_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Charles-Philippe_de_France%2C_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg/200px-Charles-Philippe_de_France%2C_comte_d%27Artois_by_Barri%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> </td> <td>30 August 1730 –<br /> 7 April 1733 </td> <td>Died in childhood; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Madame_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Adélaïde">Marie Adélaïde</a></b> Duchess of Louvois </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nattier,_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nattier%2C_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg/100px-Nattier%2C_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nattier%2C_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg/150px-Nattier%2C_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nattier%2C_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg/200px-Nattier%2C_Jean-Marc_-_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France_-_Versailles_MV_8376.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td>23 March 1732 –<br /> 27 February 1800 </td> <td>Died at age 67 without marrying; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Victoire_of_France_(1733%E2%80%931799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoire of France (1733–1799)">Victoire Louise Marie Thérèse</a></b> </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Madame_Victoire_de_France_(1748).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Madame_Victoire_de_France_(1748).jpg"><img alt="Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Madame_Victoire_de_France_(1748).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Victoire_de_France_%281748%29.jpg/100px-Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Victoire_de_France_%281748%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Victoire_de_France_%281748%29.jpg/150px-Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Victoire_de_France_%281748%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Victoire_de_France_%281748%29.jpg/200px-Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Victoire_de_France_%281748%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td>11 May 1733 –<br /> 7 June 1799 </td> <td>Died at age 66 without marrying; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_France_(1734-1782)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie of France (1734-1782)">Sophie Philippine Élisabeth Justine</a></b> <br /> <i>Fille de France</i> Duchess of Louvois </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Madame_Sophie_de_France_(1748)_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Madame_Sophie_de_France_(1748)_-_01"><img alt="Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Madame_Sophie_de_France_(1748)_-_01" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Sophie_de_France_%281748%29_-_01.jpg/100px-Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Sophie_de_France_%281748%29_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Sophie_de_France_%281748%29_-_01.jpg/150px-Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Sophie_de_France_%281748%29_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Sophie_de_France_%281748%29_-_01.jpg/200px-Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Madame_Sophie_de_France_%281748%29_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td>27 July 1734 –<br /> 2 March 1782 </td> <td>Died at age 47 without marrying; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_France_(1736%E2%80%931744)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thérèse of France (1736–1744)">Marie Thérèse Félicité</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%2C_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg/100px-Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%2C_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%2C_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg/150px-Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%2C_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%2C_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg/200px-Posthumous_portrait_of_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%2C_daughter_of_Louis_XV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 May 1736 –<br /> 28 September 1744 </td> <td>Died in childhood; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_France_(1737%E2%80%931787)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise of France (1737–1787)">Louise-Marie</a></b> </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise"><img alt="Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg/100px-Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg/150px-Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg/200px-Madame-louise-de-france-carmelite-ecole-francaise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="696" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td>15 July 1737 –<br /> 23 December 1787 </td> <td>Died at age 50 without marrying; no issue. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Marie Leszczyńska<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Bogusław Leszczyński">Bogusław Leszczyński</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Leszczy%C5%84ski_(1650%E2%80%931703)" title="Rafał Leszczyński (1650–1703)">Rafał Leszczyński</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. Anna von <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6nhoff" title="Dönhoff">Dönhoff</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanislaus I of Poland</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Jan_Jab%C5%82onowski" title="Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski">Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leszczy%C5%84ska_(1660%E2%80%931727)" title="Anna Leszczyńska (1660–1727)">Anna Jabłonowska</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Marianna_Kazanowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianna Kazanowska">Marianna Kazanowska</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Marie Leszczyńska</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Opali%C5%84ski" title="Krzysztof Opaliński">Krzysztof Opaliński</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Karol_Opali%C5%84ski" title="Jan Karol Opaliński">Jan Karol Opaliński</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. Teresa Konstancja Czarnkowska</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Opalinska" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarzyna Opalinska">Katarzyna Opalinska</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. Adam Uriel Czarnkowski</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Zofia_Czarnkowska_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska">Zofia Czarnkowska</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. Teresa Zaleska</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Page_numbers_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Text_document_with_page_number_icon.svg/40px-Text_document_with_page_number_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Text_document_with_page_number_icon.svg/60px-Text_document_with_page_number_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Text_document_with_page_number_icon.svg/80px-Text_document_with_page_number_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article cites its <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">sources</a> but <b>does not provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEHOW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITEHOW">page references</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <i><a href="/wiki/Polski_S%C5%82ownik_Biograficzny" class="mw-redirect" title="Polski Słownik Biograficzny">Polski Słownik Biograficzny</a></i> which agrees with the entry for Louis XV in Burke's <i>Royal Families of the World</i>, where she appears as <b>Marie-Caroline-Sophie-Félicité</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRossinotHaymann2004" class="citation book cs1">Rossinot, André; Haymann, Emmanuel (2004). <i>Stanislas, le roi philosophe</i>. Paris: Michel Lafon. p. 93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanislas%2C+le+roi+philosophe&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Michel+Lafon&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Rossinot&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Haymann%2C+Emmanuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lundh-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lundh_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lundh_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lundh_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lundh_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundh-Eriksson1947" class="citation book cs1">Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (1947). <i>Hedvig Eleonora</i>. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Eleonora&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Lundh-Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Nanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orr-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_4-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr2004" class="citation book cs1">Orr, Clarissa Campbell (2004). <i>Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queenship+in+Europe+1660%E2%80%931815%3A+The+Role+of+the+Consort&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=Clarissa+Campbell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latour,_Louis_Therese-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latour,_Louis_Therese_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Latour1927" class="citation book cs1">Louis Latour, Thérèse (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66391/"><i>Princesses Ladies & Salonnières of the Reign of Louis XV</i></a>. Translated by Clegg, Ivy E. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princesses+Ladies+%26+Salonni%C3%A8res+of+the+Reign+of+Louis+XV&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Trubner+%26+Co.&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Louis+Latour&rft.aufirst=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.66391%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edmond et Jules de Goncourt: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38118/pg38118.html">La duchesse de Châteauroux et ses soeurs</a></i>, Paris, 1906</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norrhem, Svante (2007). Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632–1772. (Women alongside power: 1632–1772) Lund: Nordic Academic Press. Libris 10428618. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-89116-91-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-89116-91-7">978-91-89116-91-7</a> (Swedish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodanis2006" class="citation book cs1">Bodanis, David (2006). <i>Passionate Minds: Emilie du Châtelet, Voltaire, and the Great Love Affair of the Enlightenment</i>. New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-23721-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-23721-7"><bdi>978-0-307-23721-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Passionate+Minds%3A+Emilie+du+Ch%C3%A2telet%2C+Voltaire%2C+and+the+Great+Love+Affair+of+the+Enlightenment&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-307-23721-7&rft.aulast=Bodanis&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemeth2010" class="citation book cs1">Nemeth, Alexander J. (2010). <i>Voltaire's Tormented Soul. A Psychobiographic Inquiry</i>. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1611460452" title="Special:BookSources/978-1611460452"><bdi>978-1611460452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voltaire%27s+Tormented+Soul.+A+Psychobiographic+Inquiry&rft.place=Bethlehem%2C+PA&rft.pub=Lehigh+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1611460452&rft.aulast=Nemeth&rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŻychliński1882" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Żychliński, Teodor (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zihbCxb9xpQC&pg=PT1"><i>Złota księga szlachty polskiéj: Rocznik IVty</i></a> (in Polish). Jarosław Leitgeber. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Z%C5%82ota+ksi%C4%99ga+szlachty+polski%C3%A9j%3A+Rocznik+IVty&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Jaros%C5%82aw+Leitgeber&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=%C5%BBychli%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Teodor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzihbCxb9xpQC%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Marie Leszczynska"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Marie_Leszczynska">"Marie Leszczynska" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 713.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marie+Leszczynska&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=713&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZieliński1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zieliński, Ryszard (1978). <i>Polka na francuskim tronie</i> (in Polish). Warsaw: Czytelnik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polka+na+francuskim+tronie&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Czytelnik&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Zieli%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Ryszard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Perey, Lucien (1893). <i>Le président Hénault et Madame du Deffand. La cour du régent, la cour de Louis XV et de Marie Leczinska</i> (in French) (4th ed.). Paris: Calmann Lévy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marie Leszczyńska">Marie Leszczyńska</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/marie-leszczynska">Marie Leszczyńska‘s profile</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/">en.chateauversailles.fr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/news/exhibitions/taste-marie-leszczynska">The taste of Marie Leszczyńska</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/">en.chateauversailles.fr</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Marie Leszczyńska </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Leszczyński">House of Leszczyński</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 23 June 1703</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 24 June 1768</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">French royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a> </b><br />4 September 1725 – 24 June 1768 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Bourbon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Bourbon_(France)" title="Template:House of Bourbon (France)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Bourbon_(France)" title="Template talk:House of Bourbon (France)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Bourbon_(France)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Bourbon (France)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Bourbon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Henry_IV_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France_(1602%E2%80%931644)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)">Elisabeth, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_of_France" title="Christine of France">Christine, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Henri,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans">Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Maria">Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Siblings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553)</li> <li>Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557)</li> <li>Madeleine (1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bourbon" title="Catherine of Bourbon">Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Illegitimate children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="César, Duke of Vendôme">César, Duke of Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Catherine Henriette de Bourbon">Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf</a></li> <li>Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Duke_of_Verneuil" title="Henri, Duke of Verneuil">Henri, Duke of Verneuil</a></li> <li>Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon</li> <li>Antoine, Count of Moret</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey" title="Fontevraud Abbey">Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelles_Abbey" title="Chelles Abbey">Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" title="Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier">Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marguerite Louise d'Orléans">Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Marguerite_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans">Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Madeleine_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans">Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Anne d'Orléans">Princess Marie Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gaston,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois">Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_XIII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Dauphin" title="Louis, Grand Dauphin">Louis, Dauphin of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne Élisabeth of France">Princess Anne Élisabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Anne_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie Anne of France">Princess Marie Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_France_(1667%E2%80%931672)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Thérèse of France (1667–1672)">Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou">Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Louis François, Duke of Anjou">Louis François, Duke of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans">Marie Louise, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois">Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Anne Marie d'Orléans">Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Charlotte_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans">Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Great <br /> grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Louis, Duke of Burgundy">Louis, Duke of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">King Felipe of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Berry_(1686%E2%80%931714)" title="Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)">Charles, Duke of Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis, Duke of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_XIV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Infanta María Teresa of Spain</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_d%27Aubign%C3%A9,_Marquise_de_Maintenon" title="Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon">Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Dauphin" title="Louis, Grand Dauphin">Louis, Dauphin of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne Élisabeth of France">Princess Anne Élisabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Anne_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie Anne of France">Princess Marie Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_France_(1667%E2%80%931672)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Thérèse of France (1667–1672)">Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou">Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Louis François, Duke of Anjou">Louis François, Duke of Anjou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Illegitimate<br />children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon">Marie Anne, Princess of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Vermandois" title="Louis, Count of Vermandois">Louis, Count of Vermandois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste,_Duke_of_Maine" title="Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine">Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C%C3%A9sar,_Count_of_Vexin" title="Louis César, Count of Vexin">Louis César, Count of Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fran%C3%A7oise,_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louise Françoise, Princess of Condé">Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon">Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Françoise Marie de Bourbon">Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre,_Count_of_Toulouse" title="Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse">Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Maisonblanche" title="Louise de Maisonblanche">Louise, Baroness of La Queue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Louis, Duke of Burgundy">Louis, Duke of Burgundy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">King Felipe V of Spain</a></i> <sup><small>p</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Berry_(1686%E2%80%931714)" title="Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)">Charles, Duke of Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste,_Prince_of_Dombes" title="Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes">Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles,_Count_of_Eu" title="Louis Charles, Count of Eu">Louis Charles, Count of Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Bourbon,_Mademoiselle_du_Maine" title="Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle du Maine">Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Great<br />grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Brittany_(1704%E2%80%931705)" title="Louis, Duke of Brittany (1704–1705)">Louis, Duke of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Brittany_(1707%E2%80%931712)" title="Louis, Duke of Brittany (1707–1712)">Louis, Duke of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I of Spain</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Felipe of Spain <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Felipe of Spain <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI of Spain</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Francisco of Spain <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" title="Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_Rafaela_of_Spain" title="María Teresa Rafaela of Spain">Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Luis,_Count_of_Chinch%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón">Luis, Count of Chinchón</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Ferdinanda_of_Spain" title="Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain">Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Charles, Duke of Alençon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre,_Prince_of_Lamballe" title="Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe">Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_XV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_France_(1727%E2%80%931752)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriette of France (1727–1752)">Princess Henriette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_of_France_(1728%E2%80%931733)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Louise of France (1728–1733)">Princess Louise (1728–1733)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729%E2%80%931765)" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)">Louis, Dauphin of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Philippe, Duke of Anjou">Philippe, Duke of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Adélaïde">Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoire_of_France_(1733%E2%80%931799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoire of France (1733–1799)">Princess Victoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_France_(1734%E2%80%931782)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie of France (1734–1782)">Sophie, Duchess of Louvois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_France" title="Thérèse of France">Princess Thérèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_France_(1737%E2%80%931787)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise of France (1737–1787)">Princess Louise (1737–1787)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Madame_Royale_(1746%E2%80%931748)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale (1746–1748)">Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Z%C3%A9phyrine_of_France" title="Marie Zéphyrine of France">Princess Marie Zéphyrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Burgundy_(1751%E2%80%931761)" title="Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1751–1761)">Louis, Duke of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine">Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde_of_France" title="Clotilde of France">Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" title="Élisabeth of France">Princess Élisabeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Illegitimate children <br /> included</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Vintimille" title="Charles de Vintimille">Charles de Vintimille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_O%27Murphy" title="Marie-Louise O'Murphy">Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine</a></li> <li>Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_comte_de_Narbonne-Lara" title="Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara">Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_XVI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Duchess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême">Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph,_Dauphin_of_France" title="Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France">Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII" title="Louis XVII">Louis XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_B%C3%A9atrice_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Sophie Hélène Béatrice of France">Princess Sophie Hélène</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_XVII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII" title="Louis XVII">Louis XVII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Note" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Note</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="wrap">Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a>, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.</span></li></ul> <ul><li>See <i><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration in France</a></i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_XVIII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Spouse(s)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Jos%C3%A9phine_of_Savoy" title="Marie Joséphine of Savoy">Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Charles_X_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Savoy" title="Maria Theresa of Savoy">Maria Theresa of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême">Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_d%27Artois_(1776%E2%80%931783)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie d'Artois (1776–1783)">Sophie, <i>Mademoiselle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Berry" title="Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry">Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry</a></li> <li>Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Princess Louise Élisabeth</li> <li>Prince Louis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_d%27Artois" title="Princess Louise d'Artois">Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henri, Count of Chambord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Notes</span></dt> <dd><sup><small>1</small></sup> also an <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante or Infanta of Spain</a></dd> <dd><sup><small>2</small></sup> also an <a href="/wiki/Archduke" title="Archduke">Archduchess of Austria</a></dd> <dd><sup><small>3</small></sup> both</dd> <dd><sup><small>p</small></sup> <span class="wrap">Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.</span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_consorts_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_consorts" title="Template:French consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_consorts" title="Template talk:French consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Royal consorts of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">List of Frankish queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_royal_consorts" title="List of French royal consorts">List of French royal consorts</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a> (509–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultragotha" title="Ultragotha">Ultragotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegund" title="Radegund">Radegund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aregund" title="Aregund">Aregund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoberga" title="Ingoberga">Ingoberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merofleda" title="Merofleda">Merofleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcovefa" title="Marcovefa">Marcovefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudechild" title="Theudechild">Theudechild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austregilde" title="Austregilde">Austregilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audovera" title="Audovera">Audovera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galswintha" title="Galswintha">Galswintha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda of Austrasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude">Bertrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomentrude" title="Gomentrude">Gomentrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanthild" title="Nanthild">Nanthild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragintrudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragintrudis">Ragintrudis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfefundis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulfefundis">Wulfefundis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertechildis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertechildis">Bertechildis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthild_of_Chelles" title="Balthild of Chelles">Balthild of Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilichild_(wife_of_Childeric_II)" title="Bilichild (wife of Childeric II)">Bilichild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonids</a> (751–987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Bertrada of Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga,_wife_of_Carloman_I" title="Gerberga, wife of Carloman I">Gerberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderata_of_the_Lombards" title="Desiderata of the Lombards">Desiderata of the Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitgard_(Frankish_queen)" title="Luitgard (Frankish queen)">Luitgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude of Orléans">Ermentrude of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Paris" title="Adelaide of Paris">Adelaide of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odrate_of_Troyes" title="Théodrate of Troyes">Théodrate of Troyes</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederuna" title="Frederuna">Frederuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadgifu_of_Wessex" title="Eadgifu of Wessex">Eadgifu of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Vermandois" title="Beatrice of Vermandois">Beatrice of Vermandois</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_France" title="Emma of France">Emma of France</a><sup><i>B</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga_of_Saxony" title="Gerberga of Saxony">Gerberga of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Italy" title="Emma of Italy">Emma of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a> (987–1328)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Aquitaine" title="Adelaide of Aquitaine">Adelaide of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozala_of_Italy" title="Rozala of Italy">Rozala of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Burgundy" title="Bertha of Burgundy">Bertha of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Arles" title="Constance of Arles">Constance of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Frisia" title="Matilda of Frisia">Matilda of Frisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Kiev" title="Anne of Kiev">Anne of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Holland" title="Bertha of Holland">Bertha of Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrade_of_Montfort" title="Bertrade of Montfort">Bertrade of Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Maurienne" title="Adelaide of Maurienne">Adelaide of Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile" title="Constance of Castile">Constance of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_of_Champagne" title="Adela of Champagne">Adela of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Hainault" title="Isabella of Hainault">Isabella of Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_France" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France">Ingeborg of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania" title="Agnes of Merania">Agnes of Merania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Provence" title="Margaret of Provence">Margaret of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_France" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Brabant, Queen of France">Marie of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Hungary" title="Clementia of Hungary">Clementia of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan II, Countess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Burgundy" title="Blanche of Burgundy">Blanche of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Luxembourg,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France">Marie of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Joan of Évreux">Joan of Évreux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> (1328–1589)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame" title="Joan the Lame">Joan of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_France" title="Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France">Blanche of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I,_Countess_of_Auvergne" title="Joan I, Countess of Auvergne">Joan I, Countess of Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Isabeau of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Anjou" title="Marie of Anjou">Marie of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Savoy" title="Charlotte of Savoy">Charlotte of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry" title="Joan of France, Duchess of Berry">Joan of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_of_France" title="Claude of France">Claude of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France" title="Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France">Elisabeth of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></i> <i>(1422–1453)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou" title="Margaret of Anjou">Margaret of Anjou</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1589–1792)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marie Leszczyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1804–1814; 1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1814–1815; 1815–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Jos%C3%A9phine_of_Savoy" title="Marie Joséphine of Savoy">Marie Joséphine of Savoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Duchess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême">Marie-Thérèse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a> (1830–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1852–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Eugénie de Montijo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231674#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231674#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231674#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121815020">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148917739">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/162782/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk4MJqrYxXGVrJFQJkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118577786">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85222221">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12994871j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12994871j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marie Leszczynska <regina di Francia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V417355">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20181006658&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074416553">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn2452m84wpln1l">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538284205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/134267">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007275874805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14097470">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500353672">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118577786.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118577786">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028946464">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30099054">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczyńska&oldid=1253294959">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczyńska&oldid=1253294959</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1703_births" title="Category:1703 births">1703 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1768_deaths" title="Category:1768 deaths">1768 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Trzebnica" title="Category:People from Trzebnica">People from Trzebnica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queens_consort_of_France" title="Category:Queens consort of France">Queens consort of France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navarrese_royal_consorts" title="Category:Navarrese royal consorts">Navarrese royal consorts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Polish Roman Catholics">Polish Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Category:Leszczyński">Leszczyński</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Polish_nobility" title="Category:18th-century Polish nobility">18th-century Polish nobility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_royalty" title="Category:Polish royalty">Polish royalty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_the_Basilica_of_Saint-Denis" title="Category:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis">Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_kings" title="Category:Daughters of kings">Daughters of kings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:French Roman Catholics">French Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_dukes" title="Category:Daughters of dukes">Daughters of dukes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_May_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2023">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2020">Use dmy dates from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Polish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Polish IPA">Pages with Polish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_page_references_from_June_2019" title="Category:Articles lacking page references from June 2019">Articles lacking page references from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 07:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-ngd6l","wgBackendResponseTime":249,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.989","walltime":"1.283","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6072,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":186172,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9345,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":81800,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1082.476 1 -total"," 28.63% 309.922 3 Template:Infobox"," 27.64% 299.185 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 25.06% 271.230 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.15% 142.297 8 Template:Cite_book"," 12.30% 133.124 1 Template:House_of_Bourbon_(France)"," 11.99% 129.799 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 10.53% 113.963 2 Template:Langx"," 6.92% 74.924 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.55% 70.910 5 Template:Page_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.567","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17168161,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-lr2pp","timestamp":"20241127203932","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marie Leszczy\u0144ska","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q231674","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q231674","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-01T00:58:42Z","dateModified":"2024-10-25T07:07:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8a\/Carle_Van_Loo_-_Marie_Leszczinska%2C_reine_de_France_%281703-1768%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","headline":"Queen Consort of France"}</script> </body> </html>