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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middelalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700-_og_1800-tallet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700-_og_1800-tallet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1700- og 1800-tallet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700-_og_1800-tallet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900-_og_2000-tallet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900-_og_2000-tallet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1900- og 2000-tallet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-_og_2000-tallet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrasjon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrasjon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Administrasjon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Både_departement_og_kommune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Både_departement_og_kommune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Både departement og kommune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Både_departement_og_kommune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariskommunen_(1871)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariskommunen_(1871)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pariskommunen (1871)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariskommunen_(1871)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byrådet_(«Conseil_de_Paris»)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byrådet_(«Conseil_de_Paris»)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Byrådet («Conseil de Paris»)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byrådet_(«Conseil_de_Paris»)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borgermestere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgermestere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Borgermestere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borgermestere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Utdanning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attraksjoner_(utvalg)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attraksjoner_(utvalg)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Attraksjoner (utvalg)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attraksjoner_(utvalg)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 280 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-280" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">280 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parys" title="Parys – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Parys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5" title="ፓሪስ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓሪስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariisi" title="Pariisi – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pariisi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरिस – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेरिस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="باريس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A3" title="ܦܐܪܝܣ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܪܝܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Փարիզ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փարիզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parij" title="Parij – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Parij" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="পেৰিছ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেৰিছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरीस – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेरीस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%A9" title="Parĩ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Parĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پاریس – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاریس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="প্যারিস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যারিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa-l%C3%AD" title="Pa-lí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pa-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парыж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парыж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पैरिस – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पैरिस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕ་རི། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕ་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pariz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pariz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Парис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paříž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parighji" title="Parighji – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Parighji" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="باريز – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="باريز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3t%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1h_Y%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Wótʼááh Yíʼáhí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wótʼááh Yíʼáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरिस – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पेरिस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pariis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Παρίσι – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρίσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AC" title="Parì – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Parì" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Париж ош – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Париж ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parizo" title="Parizo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پاریس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاریس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parys" title="Parys – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Parys" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AEs" title="Parîs – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Parîs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paarys" title="Paarys – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Paarys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Параж – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Параж" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴黎" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="پاريس – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پاريس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8" title="પેરિસ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેરિસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍀𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2-l%C3%AC" title="Pâ-lì – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pâ-lì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="파리 (프랑스) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파리 (프랑스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faris" title="Faris – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Faris" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palika" title="Palika – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Palika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Փարիզ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरिस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pariz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%90%85%E1%95%86%E1%94%85" title="ᐱᐅᕆᔅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᐅᕆᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IParisi" title="IParisi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IParisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parigi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="פריז – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paarii" title="Paarii – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Paarii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – grønlandsk" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grønlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="პარიზი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარიზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%90%D8%B3" title="پیرِس – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پیرِس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pariz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AEs" title="Parîs – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5" title="ປາຣີ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປາຣີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%C5%BEa" title="Pariža – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pariža" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lutetia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%ABze" title="Parīze – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A4is" title="Paräis – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paräis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pary%C5%BEius" title="Paryžius – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paryžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariggi" title="Pariggi – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pariggi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paries" title="Paries – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parii%C5%BEu" title="Pariižu – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pariižu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/paris" title="paris – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="paris" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rizs" title="Párizs – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párizs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरिस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पेरिस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Париз – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Париз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പാരിസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാരിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%C4%A1i" title="Pariġi – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pariġi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%AB" title="Parī – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Parī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पॅरिस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॅरिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="პარიზი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პარიზი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="باريس – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پاریس – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاریس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83-l%C3%A0%CC%A4" title="Bă-là̤ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bă-là̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Париз – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Париз" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Парис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပါရီမြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisi" title="Parisi – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Parisi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paries" title="Paries – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paries" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरिस – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेरिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पेरिस – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेरिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA" title="パリ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parigge" title="Parigge – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Parigge" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pariis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ପ୍ୟାରିସ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ୟାରିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paaris" title="Paaris – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Paaris" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parij" title="Parij – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parij" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪੈਰਿਸ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਰਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پیرس – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پاریس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاریس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F" title="ប៉ារីស – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ារីស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/paris" title="paris – paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="paris" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paryż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Παρίσι – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Παρίσι" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parij" title="Parij – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Parij" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6" title="Паріж – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Паріж" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisi" title="Parisi – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Parisi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Parigi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Paris (Stääd) – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Paris (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisi" title="Parisi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parisi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariggi" title="Pariggi – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pariggi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="පැරිස් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැරිස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پيرس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paríž – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paríž" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pariz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%8C" title="Парижь – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Парижь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Paryż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baariis" title="Baariis – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baariis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پاریس – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاریس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Париз – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Париз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pariz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariisi" title="Pariisi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pariisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பாரிசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariz" title="Bariz – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bariz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(Fransa)" title="Paris (Fransa) – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Paris (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parigge" title="Parigge – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Parigge" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="పారిస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పారిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="París" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ปารีส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปารีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Порис – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Порис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palesi" title="Palesi – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Palesi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%C5%BE" title="Pariž – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pariž" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%CC%B1t" title="Pari̱t – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pari̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Париж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پیرس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%DA%98" title="پارىژ – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارىژ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahliz" title="Bahliz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahliz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parize" title="Parize – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Parize" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%C5%BE" title="Pariž – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pariž" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pariis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴黎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parys" title="Parys – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Parys" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴黎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="פאריז – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאריז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisi" title="Parisi – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Parisi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴黎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paries" title="Paries – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Paries" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%AB%C5%BEios" title="Parīžios – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Parīžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴黎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A8s" title="Parès – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Parès" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Париз – pannonisk rusinsk" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Париз" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="pannonisk rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q90#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Paris" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paris"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paris"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Paris" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Paris" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&oldid=25022267" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Paris&id=25022267&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParis"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParis"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paris&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Paris" hreflang="no"><span>Wikinytt</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q90" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Paris&params=48.856666666667_N_2.3522222222222_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">48°51′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′08″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Paris» har <a href="/wiki/Paris_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Paris (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Paris</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tour_Eiffel,_%C3%89cole_militaire,_Champ-de-Mars,_Palais_de_Chaillot,_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tour_Eiffel%2C_%C3%89cole_militaire%2C_Champ-de-Mars%2C_Palais_de_Chaillot%2C_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg/250px-Tour_Eiffel%2C_%C3%89cole_militaire%2C_Champ-de-Mars%2C_Palais_de_Chaillot%2C_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tour_Eiffel%2C_%C3%89cole_militaire%2C_Champ-de-Mars%2C_Palais_de_Chaillot%2C_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg/375px-Tour_Eiffel%2C_%C3%89cole_militaire%2C_Champ-de-Mars%2C_Palais_de_Chaillot%2C_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tour_Eiffel%2C_%C3%89cole_militaire%2C_Champ-de-Mars%2C_Palais_de_Chaillot%2C_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg/500px-Tour_Eiffel%2C_%C3%89cole_militaire%2C_Champ-de-Mars%2C_Palais_de_Chaillot%2C_La_D%C3%A9fense_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="3642" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Panorama med Eiffeltårnet i forgrunnen og skyskraperne i La Defense i bakgrunnen<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg/143px-Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg/215px-Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg/285px-Flag_of_Paris_with_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg/80px-Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg/120px-Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg/160px-Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Region_(Frankrike)" class="mw-redirect" title="Region (Frankrike)">Region</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Departementer_i_Frankrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Departementer i Frankrike">Departement</a></th><td colspan="2">Paris (75)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Bispedømme</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paris_erkebisped%C3%B8mme" title="Paris erkebispedømme">Paris erkebispedømme</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Seinen" title="Seinen">Seine</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f7d8cd640af16f427369feaeb6f88add5f5332f6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f7d8cd640af16f427369feaeb6f88add5f5332f6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Bassin de la Villette<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-kanalen" title="Saint-Martin-kanalen">Saint-Martin-kanalen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%E2%80%99Ourcq" title="Canal de l’Ourcq">Canal de l'Ourcq</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">3. århundre f.Kr. (Julian)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2">parisii </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Time">CET</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">75116</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">1</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">105,4</span> kvadratkilometer<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-72bd649cff6312781343b6d77df48cd08779d709-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-72bd649cff6312781343b6d77df48cd08779d709-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 145 906</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-036cd6597eb175aa42663fefebacce9b4689699f-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-036cd6597eb175aa42663fefebacce9b4689699f-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2020)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">20 359,64 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">kvadratkilometer</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Språk i Frankrike">Språk</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a>, Paris dialect <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90?uselang=nb#P2936" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">48</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paris.fr/">www<wbr />.paris<wbr />.fr/</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><b>Politikk</b></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Borgermester" title="Borgermester">Borgermester</a></th><td colspan="2">Anne Hidalgo (2014-2020, 2020-)</td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paris ligger i Frankrike"><img alt="Paris ligger i Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/240px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/360px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/480px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:25.238%;left:51.477%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)">Paris</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Paris (Frankrike)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="48.856666666667" data-lon="2.3522222222222" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_d700a7db3f085390f341a42f557617b9f5b33a62"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/48.856666666667/2.3522222222222"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,48.856666666667,2.3522222222222,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Paris&revid=25022267&groups=_d700a7db3f085390f341a42f557617b9f5b33a62" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,48.856666666667,2.3522222222222,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Paris&revid=25022267&groups=_d700a7db3f085390f341a42f557617b9f5b33a62 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Paris<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Paris&params=48.856666666667_N_2.3522222222222_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">48°51′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′08″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paris" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paris">Paris på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Paris</b> er en europeisk verdensby som er hovedstaden i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> og den mest folkerike byen i landet. Dens administrative areal er 105 km<sup>2</sup> og den har en offisiell befolkning på 2 206 488 innbyggere<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pr 2017). Byen er både en <a href="/wiki/Kommuner_i_Frankrike" title="Kommuner i Frankrike">kommune</a> og et <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer">departement</a>, og den danner hjertet av regionen <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> («Région parisienne»), en region som (i 2016) hadde en befolkning på 12 142 802 innbyggere, noe som da representerte rundt 18 prosent av befolkningen i hele Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I internasjonal sammenheng gir dette regionen annenplass på listen over europeiske storbybelter, etter <a href="/wiki/Londons_pendlerbelte" title="Londons pendlerbelte">Londons pendlerbelte</a> med rundt 15 millioner innbyggere. </p><p>Byen ligger ved elven <a href="/wiki/Seinen" title="Seinen">Seinen</a> nord i Frankrike, og siden <a href="/wiki/1600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1600-tallet">1600-tallet</a> har Paris vært ett av de mest betydelige sentra i Europa for finans, handel, moter, vitenskap og kunst. Paris-regionen står for Frankrikes sentrale økonomiske aktiviteter, og <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, en egen finansbydel med store forretningsbygg og skyskrapere, ligger 2,5 km vest for den gamle bykjernen. I 2014 hadde Paris-regionen en <a href="/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt">BNP</a> på 649,6 milliarder euro (tilsvarende 763,4 milliarder dollar), noe som utgjør 30,4 prosent av Frankrikes BNP.<sup id="cite_ref-Baym_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baym-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I henhold til offisielle beregninger hadde Paris-regionen for 2013-2014 den tredje høyeste BNP i verden og den største regionale BNP i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen Paris’ administrative grenser danner en øst-vest-orientert oval sentrert på øya som er byens historiske hjerte, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Île de la Cité">Île de la Cité</a>. Denne øya ligger omtrent midt på en buktning av elven Seinen som deler byen i en sørlig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rive_Gauche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rive Gauche (ikke skrevet ennå)">elvebredd</a>, kjent som «venstre bredd» og en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rive_Droite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rive Droite (ikke skrevet ennå)">nordlig bredd</a>, som motsvarende er kjent som den «høyre bredd». Utover denne tradisjonelle todelingen av byen, er byen delt opp i tyve arrondissementer, som blant annet markeres på gateskiltene, slik at de kan brukes som grove inndelinger i den lokale geografi. </p><p>Paris er et betydelig knutepunkt for jernbane, motorveier og flytrafikk som betjenes av to internasjonale flyplasser: <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_internasjonale_lufthavn" title="Charles de Gaulle internasjonale lufthavn">Charles de Gaulle internasjonale lufthavn</a> (den nest travleste flyhavn i Europa etter <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_lufthavn" title="London Heathrow lufthavn">London Heathrow lufthavn</a> med 63,8 millioner passasjerer i 2014) og <a href="/wiki/Orly_lufthavn" title="Orly lufthavn">Paris Orly lufthavn</a>, rett sør for Paris. <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a>, som åpnet i 1900, er byens travle undergrunnssystem og betjente 5,23 millioner passasjerer daglig.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er den nest travleste <a href="/wiki/Tunnelbane" title="Tunnelbane">metrosystem</a> i Europa etter <a href="/wiki/Moskvas_metro" title="Moskvas metro">Moskvas metro</a>. Paris’ jernbanestasjon <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a> er en av de ti travleste jernbanestasjoner i verden, og hadde 262 millioner passasjerer i 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen mottok 23 millioner besøkende og turister i 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noe som gjør Paris til det fremste turistmålet i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paris er særlig kjent for sine museer og arkitektoniske landemerker: <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> (<i>Musée du Louvre</i>) var det mest besøkte kunstmuseum i verden i 2016 med 7,4 millioner besøkende.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a> er kjent for sine samlinger av franske <a href="/wiki/Impresjonisme" title="Impresjonisme">impresjonisme</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Pompidou-senteret" title="Pompidou-senteret">Pompidou-senterets</a> <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a> har den største samlingen av moderne og samtidskunst i Europa. Det historiske distriktet langs Seinen i byens sentrum er klassifisert som et <a href="/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven">kulturarvsted</a> av <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. Populære landemerker i byens sentrum er blant annet katedralen <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame" title="Notre-Dame">Notre-Dame</a> og det kongelige kapell <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a>, et av de fineste eksemplene på fransk <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_arkitektur" title="Gotisk arkitektur">gotisk arkitektur</a>; begge er beliggende på Île de la Cité. Attraksjoner som trekker folk til byen er blant annet ikoniske <a href="/wiki/Eiffelt%C3%A5rnet" title="Eiffeltårnet">Eiffeltårnet</a>, bygget for <a href="/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Paris_(1889)" title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris (1889)">verdensutstillingen</a> i Paris i <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> og <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a>, begge bygget i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Paris_(1900)" title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris (1900)">verdensutstillingen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>; <a href="/wiki/Triumfbuen" title="Triumfbuen">Triumfbuen</a> (<i>Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile</i>), et <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> på <a href="/wiki/Place_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Place Charles de Gaulle">Place Charles de Gaulle</a>; og basilikaen <a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur" title="Sacré-Cœur">Sacré-Cœur</a> på <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a> med utsikt over hele Paris. <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a>, en fornøyelsespark som ligger et stykke utenfor byen, trekker også mange mennesker til Paris. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stedsnavnet Paris er avledet fra stedet eldste innbyggere, det <a href="/wiki/Keltere" title="Keltere">keltiske</a> folket <i>parisii</i> fra fransk <a href="/wiki/Jernalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jernalder">jernalder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byens navn er altså <i>ikke</i> knyttet til den mytiske figuren <a href="/wiki/Paris_(mytologi)" title="Paris (mytologi)">Paris</a> fra den <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">greske mytologien</a>. </p><p>Paris er ofte referert til som «Lysets by» (<i>La Ville Lumière</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> både grunnet byens ledende rolle i <a href="/wiki/Opplysningstiden" title="Opplysningstiden">opplysningstiden</a>, og mer bokstavelig ettersom Paris var en av de første europeiske byer som benyttet seg av <a href="/wiki/Gatebelysning" title="Gatebelysning">gatebelysning</a> basert på gass. På <a href="/wiki/1860-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1860-tallet">1860-tallet</a> ble boulevardene og gatene i Paris opplyst av 56 000 gasslamper.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siden slutten av 1800-tallet har Paris også vært kjent som <i>Panam(e)</i> (uttalt som <i>panam</i>) i fransk sleng.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Innbyggerne i hovedstaden er kjent som <i>parisiens</i> på fransk, men kalles også nedsettende som parigots. Dette ordet ble antagelig skapt av innbyggere i Paris fra de nedre samfunnsklasser som snakket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argot (ikke skrevet ennå)">argot</a> (pariserslang eller hemmelig språk), og det ble deretter benyttet utenfor Paris og over hele Frankrike som nedsettende om alle parisere.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ParisiiCoins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ParisiiCoins.jpg/300px-ParisiiCoins.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ParisiiCoins.jpg/450px-ParisiiCoins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ParisiiCoins.jpg/600px-ParisiiCoins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Gullmynt preget av <i>parisii</i>, 100-tallet f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Parisii</i>, stavet slik de ble omtalt av <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerne</a>, var en understamme av de keltiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senonere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senonere (ikke skrevet ennå)">senonere</a>, og befolket området rundt dagens Paris fra i alle fall rundt 200 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En av de store handelsrutene som gikk nord-sør krysset Seinen ved île de la Cité. Dette møtestedet mellom land- og vannveiene utviklet seg gradvis til en by og et viktig handelssenter.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oldtidens parisere handlet med mange elvebyer, noen så langt unna som <a href="/wiki/Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den iberiske halvøy">den iberiske halvøy</a>, og preget sine egne mynter for bruk i denne handelstrafikken.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Romerne erobret <a href="/wiki/Parisbekkenet" title="Parisbekkenet">Parisbekkenet</a> i <a href="/wiki/52_f.Kr." title="52 f.Kr.">52 f.Kr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og etter å ha gjort øya i Seinen om til en militærleir, begynte de å skape en mer fast bosetning på Paris’ venstre bredde. Den <a href="/wiki/Gallo-romersk_kultur" title="Gallo-romersk kultur">gallo-romerske</a> byen ble opprinnelig kalt for <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetia</a> (fullt navn var <i>Lutetia Parisiorum</i>, «Parisernes Lutetia»). Den ble en fremgangsrik by med et <a href="/wiki/Romersk_forum" title="Romersk forum">forum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romersk_bad" title="Romersk bad">bad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romersk_tempel" title="Romersk tempel">templer</a>, teatre, og et <a href="/wiki/Amfiteater" title="Amfiteater">amfiteater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ved slutten av <a href="/wiki/Vestromerriket" title="Vestromerriket">Vestromerrikets</a> tid var byen kjent som <i>Parisius</i>, et <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinsk</a> navn som senere ble til Paris på fransk.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kristendommen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristendommen">Kristendommen</a> ble introdusert som en ny religion på midten av <a href="/wiki/200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="200-tallet">200-tallet</a> e.Kr. av Dionysius, kalt <i>Denis</i> på fransk, som ble byens første biskop. I henhold til <a href="/wiki/Legende" title="Legende">legenden</a>, da han nektet å si fra seg sin tro overfor de romerske herskerne, ble han halshogd på en høyde som siden ble kjent som <i>Mons Martyrum</i>, latin for «Martyrenes ås», i dag <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a>, og derfra skal han ha spasert med hodet i hendene til et sted nord i byen, hvor han til slutt falt om. På det stedet han falt ble han så begravet, og over hans grav ble det senere oppført en <a href="/wiki/Klosterkirken_Saint-Denis" title="Klosterkirken Saint-Denis">kirke til hans minne</a>; dette er bakteppet for at mange senere franske konger ble gravlagt der.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt_210-211_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt_210-211-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frankere" title="Frankere">Frankeren</a> <a href="/wiki/Klodvig_I" title="Klodvig I">Klodvig I</a>, den første kongen fra <a href="/wiki/Merovingere" title="Merovingere">merovingernes dynasti</a>, gjorde byen til sin hovedstad fra 508. Da det frankiske herredømmet over <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> begynte, var det en gradvis innvandring av frankere til Paris, og den parisisk-frankiske dialekten (francien) begynte å danne seg. Befestningen av <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> klarte ikke å forhindre at nordboere fra <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a>, hovedsakelig fra <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, herjet som <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">vikinger</a> i 845, men Paris’ strategiske betydning — med dens broer som hindret langskipene å passere — ble etablert med vellykket forsvar under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleiringen_av_Paris_(885%E2%80%93886)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleiringen av Paris (885–886) (ikke skrevet ennå)">beleiringen av Paris (885–886)</a>. I 987 ble <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Capet" title="Hugo Capet">Hugo Capet</a>, greve av Paris (<i>comte de Paris</i>) og hertug av frankerne (<i>duc des Francs</i>), valgt som <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Frankrikes_monarker" title="Liste over Frankrikes monarker">konge av frankerne</a> (<i>roi des Francs</i>). Under de kommende konger av hans slekt, <a href="/wiki/Huset_Capet" title="Huset Capet">huset Capet</a>, ble Paris gradvis den største og mest fremgangsrike byen i Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt_210-211_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt_210-211-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelalderen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg/250px-Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg/375px-Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg/500px-Dagobert_Ier_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Saint-Denis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Utsikt mot Paris fra <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(Seine-Saint-Denis)" title="Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)">Saint-Denis</a> som fremstilt rundt 1455 av <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fouquet" title="Jean Fouquet">Jean Fouquet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ved slutten av <a href="/wiki/1100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1100-tallet">1100-tallet</a> hadde Paris blitt den politiske, økonomiske, religiøse, og kulturelle hovedstaden i Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence&Gondrand_27_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence&Gondrand_27-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_de_la_Cit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais de la Cité (ikke skrevet ennå)">Palais de la Cité</a>, palasset som var den kongelige residens, lå i den vestlige enden av <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Île de la Cité">Île de la Cité</a>. I 1163, under styret til kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_VII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig VII av Frankrike">Ludvig VII</a>, satte <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Sully" title="Maurice de Sully">Maurice de Sully</a>, biskop av Paris, i gang byggingen av katedralen <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a> i den motsatte enden av øya. </p><p>Paris’ kulturelle sentrum hadde begynt å flytte seg til høyre bredd hvor myrområdet hadde blitt drenert og omformet til landbruksområde. I 1137 hadde en ny markedsplass i byen, de senere <a href="/wiki/Les_Halles" title="Les Halles">Les Halles</a>, erstattet to mindre på Île de la Cité og Place de la Grève (Hotel de Ville).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistnevnte sted huset hovedkvarteret til elvehandelslauget i Paris, en organisasjon som senere ble, først uformelt og deretter formalisert, Paris første lokalmyndighet. </p><p>På slutten av 1100-tallet utvidet kong <a href="/wiki/Filip_II_August_av_Frankrike" title="Filip II August av Frankrike">Filip II August</a> festningen Louvre for å forsvare byen mot invasjoner opp elven fra vest. Byen fikk sine første forsvarsmurer mellom 1190 og 1215. Han ombygde også broene på begge sider av den sentrale øya og la brostein på gjennomgangsveiene.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1190 omformet han den tidligere katedralskolen til et student-lærer-kooperativ som kom til å utvikle seg til <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Paris" title="Universitetet i Paris">Universitetet i Paris</a>, og tiltrakk seg studenter fra hele Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I løpet av <a href="/wiki/Hundre%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Hundreårskrigen">hundreårskrigen</a> ble Paris fra 1418 okkupert av styrker fra Burgund, som var alliert med England. Deretter ble den franske hovedstaden inntatt av engelske styrker da <a href="/wiki/Henrik_V_av_England" title="Henrik V av England">Henrik V av England</a> gikk inn i Paris i 1420,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og til tross for et forsøk fra <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%E2%80%99Arc" title="Jeanne d’Arc">Jeanne d’Arc</a> i 1429 på å frigjøre byen,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forble byen under engelsk okkupasjon frem til 1436. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/De_franske_religionskrigene" title="De franske religionskrigene">de franske religionskrigene</a> på slutten av 1500-tallet var Paris et sentrum for <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_liga_(Frankrike)" title="Den katolske liga (Frankrike)">Den katolske liga</a>. Ligaen hadde som mål å utrydde <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantismen</a>, og den 24. august 1572 satte katolikkene i gang en massakre hvor tusenvis av franske protestanter ble myrdet i det som ble kalt for <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeusnatten" title="Bartolomeusnatten">Bartolomeusnatten</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «det verste av århundrets religiøse massakrer».<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konfliktene ebbet ut da <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_av_Frankrike" title="Henrik IV av Frankrike">Henrik IV av Frankrike</a>, en pretendent til tronen etter å ha konvertert til <a href="/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme">katolisismen</a>, ankom Paris og overtok den franske tronen. Kongen gjorde flere forbedringer til hovedstaden i løpet av sin kongstid: han fullførte byggingen av Paris’ første udekkede bro med fortau, Pont Neuf («Den nye bro»), åpnet i 1607. Han bygget også en utvidelse til Louvre som knyttet det til <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Tuileries" title="Palais des Tuileries">Palais des Tuileries</a>. Han bygget også Paris’ første residenstorg, Place Royale, nå <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Vosges" title="Place des Vosges">Place des Vosges</a>. Kongen endte sitt liv i hovedstaden, myrdet i en trang gate i nærheten av markedet Les Halles i 1610.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I løpet av 1600-tallet var kardinal <a href="/wiki/Armand-Jean_du_Plessis_de_Richelieu" title="Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu">Richelieu</a>, førsteminister hos <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XIII av Frankrike">Ludvig XIII</a>, fast bestemt på å gjøre Paris til den vakreste byen i Europa. Han bygget fem nye bruer, et nytt kapell for Collège de Sorbonne, det teologiske fakultetet til Universitetet i Paris, og et palass for seg selv, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_Cardinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais Cardinal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Palais Cardinal</a>, som han siden testamenterte til Ludvig XIII. Etter Richelieus død i 1642 ble det omdøpt til Palais-Royal.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fronden" title="Fronden">Fronden</a> var en periode med <a href="/wiki/Borgerkrig" title="Borgerkrig">borgerkrigslignende</a> uroligheter i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> mellom 1648 og 1653, i tiden under kardinal <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mazarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Mazarin">Mazarins</a> regentskap da <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIV_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XIV av Frankrike">Ludvig XIV</a> var umyndig. Ordet <i>fronde</i> betyr «slynge», og henspiller på de våpen den parisiske pøbelen knuste motstandernes vinduer med. Hoffet til kongen ble flyttet til et nytt palass utenfor Paris, <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a>, i 1682. Selv om Paris da ikke lenger var Frankrikes hovedstad, fortsatte kunstartene og vitenskapene å blomstre med teateret <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a>, lærestedene Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, og <a href="/wiki/Det_franske_vitenskapsakademiet" title="Det franske vitenskapsakademiet">Académie des sciences</a>. For å demonstrere at byen var trygg for angrep, lot kongen byens forsvarsverker rive ned og erstattet dem med boulevarder kantet med trær som ble dagens <a href="/wiki/Grands_Boulevards" title="Grands Boulevards">Grands Boulevards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre markeringer av hans styre var historiefakultetet Collège des Quatre-Nations, plassen <a href="/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Place Vendôme">Place Vendôme</a>, den sirkulære seiersplassen <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Victoires" title="Place des Victoires">Place des Victoires</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a>, et større område som kom til å omfatte museer og monumenter, alle knyttet til den militære historie i Frankrike, samt et sykehus og et nå nedlagt hjem for krigsveteraner, herav navnet.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700-_og_1800-tallet">1700- og 1800-tallet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1700- og 1800-tallet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1700- og 1800-tallet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris’ befolkning vokste fra rundt 400 000 i 1640 til rundt 650 000 i 1780.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En ny boulevard, <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>, utvidet byen vestover til <a href="/wiki/Place_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Place Charles de Gaulle">Place d'Étoile</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens arbeiderklassestrøket <a href="/wiki/Faubourg_Saint-Antoine" title="Faubourg Saint-Antoine">Faubourg Saint-Antoine</a> på byens østside vokste mer og ble sammentrengt av fattige innvandrere fra andre regioner av Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paris var et sentrum for den voldsomme filosofiske og vitenskapelige aktiviteten i opplysningstiden. <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">d'Alembert</a> publiserte den nå så velkjente <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i> i 1751–1752, og <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8drene_Montgolfier" title="Brødrene Montgolfier">brødrene Montgolfier</a> satte i gang sin første bemannede tur i en varmluftsballong den 21. november 1783, en oppstigning som skjedde fra hagen i palasset <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Muette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de la Muette (ikke skrevet ennå)">Château de la Muette</a>. Paris var finanshovedstaden i det kontinentale Europa, den fremste byen for bokutgivelser, moter og framstilling av kostbare møbler og luksusvarer.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/250px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/500px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a><figcaption>Stormingen av Bastillen den 14. juli 1789, maleri av Jean-Baptiste Lallemand, (Musée de la Révolution française).</figcaption></figure> <p>Mot slutten av 1700-tallet økte motsetningene mellom de fattigste og adelsstanden, på en tid da kongen var formelt <a href="/wiki/Eneveldet" class="mw-redirect" title="Eneveldet">eneveldig</a>, «innstiftet av Gud», men i realiteten ute av stand til å påtvinge adelsstanden sine bestemmelser. Samtidig hadde det vokst fram en ny <a href="/wiki/Tredjestanden" title="Tredjestanden">tredjestand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borgerskapet" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgerskapet">borgerskapet</a>. Motsetningene mellom disse samfunnsklassene kokte over sommeren 1789 da Paris ble sentrum for <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon">den franske revolusjon</a>. Den 14. juli tok en folkemengde arsenalet ved <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a>, skaffet seg tusenvis av geværer, og <a href="/wiki/Stormen_p%C3%A5_Bastillen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormen på Bastillen">bevæpnet med disse stormet</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bastillen" title="Bastillen">Bastillen</a> i sentrum av byen under mottoet <i>Liberté, égalité, fraternité</i> (<i>Frihet, Likhet og Brorskap</i>). Bastillen var et forhatt statlig fengsel, et symbol på den kongelige autoritet, og erobringen ble et symbol for den revolusjonære bevegelsen. Den første uavhengige Pariskommunen, eller byrådet, møttes i Hôtel de Ville og den 15. juli valgte de en borgermester, det ble astronomen <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly" title="Jean Sylvain Bailly">Jean Sylvain Bailly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVI_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVI av Frankrike">Ludvig XVI</a> og den kongelige familie ble fraktet til Paris og fengslet innenfor murene av <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Tuileries" title="Palais des Tuileries">Palais des Tuileries</a>. I 1793 da revolusjonen endret seg i en mer radikal retning ble kongen, dronningen og borgermesteren henrettet i <a href="/wiki/Giljotin" title="Giljotin">giljotinen</a>, sammen med rundt 16 000 andre over hele Frankrike i den tiden som kalles <a href="/wiki/Skrekkveldet" title="Skrekkveldet">skrekkveldet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eiendommene til aristokratiet og kirken ble nasjonalisert, og byens kirker ble stengt, solgt eller revet.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En rekke av revolusjonære fraksjoner styrte Paris fram til den 9. november 1799 da statskuppet <i>coup d'état du 18 brumaire</i> skjedde ved at <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> grep makten som førstekonsul.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under revolusjonen hadde befolkningen i Paris minsket med rundt 100 000, men mellom 1799 og 1815 fikk den en tilstrømning med rundt 160 000 nye innbyggere, og utgjorde til sist rundt 660 000 innbyggere.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarmant_148_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarmant_148-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoléon Bonaparte erstattet den valgte regjeringen av hovedstaden med en prefekt som rapporterte direkte til ham. Han begynte også å reise monumenter som hyllet militær ære og prakt, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Triumfbuen" title="Triumfbuen">Triumfbuen</a> (som riktignok ikke ble ferdigstillet før efter hans død), og forbedret den neglisjerte infrastrukturen i byen med nye <a href="/wiki/Fontene" title="Fontene">fontener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Ourcq" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de l'Ourcq">Canal de l'Ourcq</a> (en kanal for å føre drikkevann til byen), kirkegården <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_P%C3%A8re_Lachaise" title="Cimetière du Père Lachaise">Cimetière du Père Lachaise</a>, samt byens første bro av metall, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_des_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont des Arts (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pont des Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarmant_148_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarmant_148-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I løpet av <a href="/wiki/Restaurasjonen_i_Frankrike" title="Restaurasjonen i Frankrike">restaurasjonen</a>, gjenopprettelsen av «den gamle orden» og gjeninnsettelsene av <a href="/wiki/Bourbonerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbonerne">Bourbonerne</a> på den <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franske</a> tronen etter den endelige seieren over <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, fikk byens broer og torg tilbake de navnene som de hadde fra før revolusjonen. <a href="/wiki/Julirevolusjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Julirevolusjonen">Julirevolusjonen</a> i 1830 i Paris, minnet ved <a href="/wiki/Julis%C3%B8ylen" title="Julisøylen">Julisøylen</a> <i>(Colonne de Juillet)</i> på <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille" title="Place de la Bastille">Place de la Bastille</a> i <a href="/wiki/11._arrondissement" title="11. arrondissement">11. arrondissement</a>, brakte en konstitusjonell monark, <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Filip_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig Filip av Frankrike">Ludvig Filip</a>, til makten. Den første jernbanelinje til Paris ble åpnet i 1837 og den bidro til en ny periode med stor innflytning fra provinsene til byen.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarmant_148_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarmant_148-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture,_May_2009_sky.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture%2C_May_2009_sky.JPG/250px-Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture%2C_May_2009_sky.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture%2C_May_2009_sky.JPG/375px-Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture%2C_May_2009_sky.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture%2C_May_2009_sky.JPG/500px-Paris_Opera_full_frontal_architecture%2C_May_2009_sky.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="1397" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pariseroperaen" title="Pariseroperaen">Pariseroperaen</a> var midtpunktet for Napoleon IIIs nye Paris. Arkitekten, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier" title="Charles Garnier">Charles Garnier</a>, beskrev byggestilen som ganske enkelt «Napoleon den tredje».</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paris_1889_plakat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paris_1889_plakat.jpg/190px-Paris_1889_plakat.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paris_1889_plakat.jpg/285px-Paris_1889_plakat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paris_1889_plakat.jpg/380px-Paris_1889_plakat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="4250" /></a><figcaption>Plakat for verdensutstillingen i 1889.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ludvig Filip ble veltet av et folkelig opprør i Paris’ gater i 1848. Hans etterfølger, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_av_Frankrike" title="Napoleon III av Frankrike">Napoleon III</a>, og den nylig utpekte prefekt for Seinen, <a href="/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" title="Georges-Eugène Haussmann">Georges-Eugène Haussmann</a>, satte i gang enorme offentlige byggeprosjekter for å konstruere nye, brede boulevarder, et nytt operahus, et sentralt marked, nye <a href="/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt">akvedukter</a>, kloakker og parkanlegg, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Vincennes" title="Bois de Vincennes">Bois de Vincennes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMoncan_7-35_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMoncan_7-35-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1860 annekterte Napoleon III de omliggende byer og opprettet åtte nye <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Paris)" title="Arrondissement (Paris)">arrondissementer</a> og ekspanderte Paris til byens nåværende grenser.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMoncan_7-35_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMoncan_7-35-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I løpet av <a href="/wiki/Den_fransk-pr%C3%B8yssiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den fransk-prøyssiske krig">den fransk-prøyssiske krig</a> (1870–1871) ble Paris beleiret av den <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">prøyssiske</a> hæren. Etter måneder med blokade, sult, og deretter bombardement av prøysserne ble byen tvunget til å overgi seg den 28. januar 1871. Den 28. mars grep en revolusjonær regjering som kalte seg <a href="/wiki/Pariskommunen" title="Pariskommunen">Pariskommunen</a> makten i Paris. De beholdt makten i byen i to måneder inntil de ble brutalt slått ned av den franske hæren i løpet av «den blodige uken» mot slutten av mai 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mot slutten av 1800-tallet var Paris vertskap for to store internasjonale utstillinger: <a href="/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Paris_(1889)" title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris (1889)">verdensutstillingen i 1889</a>, som ble holdt som en markering for at det var hundre år siden den franske revolusjon og med det nye landemerket i Paris, <a href="/wiki/Eiffelt%C3%A5rnet" title="Eiffeltårnet">Eiffeltårnet</a> som inngangsportal; og ved overgangen til det nye århundret, <a href="/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Paris_(1900)" title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris (1900)">verdensutstillingen i 1900</a>, som ga Paris den nye buebroen <a href="/wiki/Pont_Alexandre_III" title="Pont Alexandre III">Pont Alexandre III</a> over Seinen, palassene <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> og <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a>, og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Paris" title="Métro de Paris">Métro de Paris</a>, hovedstadens første <a href="/wiki/Tunnelbane" title="Tunnelbane">tunnelbane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paris ble et ledende sentrum for utviklingen av den litterære <a href="/wiki/Naturalismen" title="Naturalismen">naturalismen</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolismen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a> og <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a>), og av impresjonismen i malerkunsten (<a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Courbet</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900-_og_2000-tallet">1900- og 2000-tallet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1900- og 2000-tallet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1900- og 2000-tallet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_Marville,_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra,_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Charles_Marville%2C_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_1878.jpg/250px-Charles_Marville%2C_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Charles_Marville%2C_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_1878.jpg/375px-Charles_Marville%2C_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Charles_Marville%2C_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_1878.jpg/500px-Charles_Marville%2C_Place_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra%2C_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3596" data-file-height="4978" /></a><figcaption>På 1860-tallet ble Paris' gater og monumenter opplyst av 56 000 gasslamper, noe som ga Paris navnet «lysets by».</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Liberation_of_Paris,_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Liberation_of_Paris%2C_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg/250px-The_Liberation_of_Paris%2C_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Liberation_of_Paris%2C_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg/375px-The_Liberation_of_Paris%2C_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Liberation_of_Paris%2C_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg/500px-The_Liberation_of_Paris%2C_25_-_26_August_1944_HU66477.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1819" /></a><figcaption>General <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> på Champs-Élysées ved feiringen av frigjøringen av Paris den 26. august 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ved 1901 hadde befolkningen i Paris vokst til 2 715 000 innbyggere.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved begynnelsen av århundret kom det kunstnere fra hele verden, også norske, til Paris, blant dem <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Modigliani</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a>. Paris var fødestedet for kunstretninger som <a href="/wiki/Fauvisme" title="Fauvisme">fauvisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kubisme" title="Kubisme">kubisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Abstrakt_kunst" title="Abstrakt kunst">abstrakt kunst</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og forfattere som <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a> utforsket nye tilnærminger til skjønnlitteraturen.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første verdenskrig">den første verdenskrig</a> var tidvis Paris selv en del av frontlinjen; 600 til 1 000 parisdrosjer spilte en liten, men en meget viktig symbolsk rolle i å frakte 6 000 soldater til frontlinjen ved det første <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Marne" title="Slaget ved Marne">slaget ved Marne</a>. Byen ble også bombet av tyske zeppelinere og rammet av tyske langtrekkende kanoner, såkalte <i>Paris-Geschütz</i>, «<a href="/wiki/Pariskanoner" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariskanoner">Pariskanoner</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I årene etter krigen, kjent som <i>Les Années Folles</i>, «de sprø årene»,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fortsatte Paris å være en magnet for forfattere, musikere og billedkunstnere fra verden rundt, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinskij" title="Igor Stravinskij">Igor Stravinskij</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bechet" title="Sidney Bechet">Sidney Bechet</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I årene etter <a href="/wiki/Fredskonferansen_i_Paris_(1919)" title="Fredskonferansen i Paris (1919)">fredskonferansen i Paris</a> i 1919 ble den franske hovedstaden hjem for et voksende antall studenter og aktivister fra de franske koloniene og andre land i Asia og Afrika, mange av disse ble senere politiske ledere i sine opphavsland, slike som <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 14. juni 1940 marsjerte den tyske hæren inn i Paris som hadde blitt erklært for en «åpen by».<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 16. og 17. juli 1942, som følge av tyske ordrer, arresterte det franske politiet 12 884 jøder, blant dem 4 115 barn, og holdt dem fengslet i fem dager uten mat og minimalt med vann ved <a href="/wiki/Rafle_du_Vel%27d%27Hiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafle du Vel'd'Hiv">Rafle du Vel'd'Hiv</a> (Vélodrome d'Hiver, «vinter-velodromen»), og derfra ble de transportert med tog til utryddelsesleiren ved <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>. Ingen av barna kom tilbake.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 25. august 1944 ble Paris frigjort av franske 2e Division Blindée (panserdivisjon), og av amerikanske 4. infanteridivisjon. General <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> ledet en enorm og emosjonell menneskemengde ned Champs Élysées mot Notre Dame, og han holdt en bevegende tale fra Hôtel de Ville.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På 1950- og 1960-tallet ble Paris en front i <a href="/wiki/Algeriekrigen" title="Algeriekrigen">algeriekrigen</a> hvor Algerie kjempet for sin uavhengighet; i august 1961 angrep og drepte den algeriske uavhengighetsbevegelsen <a href="/wiki/Front_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale" title="Front de libération nationale">FLN</a> 11 parisiske politimenn, noe som førte til påleggelse av portforbud for muslimer fra Algerie (som på denne tiden var franske borgere). Den 17. oktober 1961 førte en uautorisert, men i og for seg fredelig protestdemonstrasjon av algeriere mot portforbudet til voldelige konfrontasjoner mellom politiet og demonstrantene hvor minst 40 mennesker ble drept, inkludert en del som ble kastet i Seinen. Den høyreekstreme <a href="/wiki/Organisation_de_l%27arm%C3%A9e_secr%C3%A8te" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation de l'armée secrète">Organisation armée secrète</a> (OAS), som var imot algerisk uavhengighet, utførte en rekke bombeattentat i Paris i årene 1961 og 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Mai_1968" title="Mai 1968">mai 1968</a> okkuperte protesterende studenter <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(universitetsbygning)" title="Sorbonne (universitetsbygning)">Sorbonne</a> og satte opp barrikader i <a href="/wiki/Latinerkvarteret" title="Latinerkvarteret">Latinerkvarteret</a>. Tusenvis av parisiske kontorarbeidere slo seg sammen med studentene, og bevegelsene vokste til en to ukers generalstreik. En tid fryktet man total borgerkrig, men tilhengere av regjeringen vant valget i juni med et stort flertall og opprøret ebbet ut. <a href="/wiki/Mai_1968" title="Mai 1968">Maiopprøret i 1968</a> resulterte blant annet i at Universitetet i Paris ble brutt opp i 13 uavhengige universiteter.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1975 endret nasjonalforsamlingen statusen til Paris til den tilsvarende til andre franske byer, og den 25. mars 1977 ble <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> den første valgte borgermester av Paris siden 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tour_Maine-Montparnasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour Maine-Montparnasse">Tour Maine-Montparnasse</a>, den høyeste bygningen i byen – på 210 meter og 57 etasjer – ble bygget mellom 1969 og 1973. Den var meget kontroversiell og har forblitt den eneste bygning i sentrum av byen som er over 32 etasjer.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Befolkningen i Paris sank fra 2 850 000 i 1954 til 2 152 000 i 1990, hovedsakelig på grunn av at middelklassefamiliene flyttet ut i forstedene.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En regional tunnelbane, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réseau Express Régional (ikke skrevet ennå)">Réseau Express Régional</a> (RER), ble bygget for å utfylle Paris Métro, og ekspressbanen Périphérique, som omsirklet byen, ble fullført i 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Den_femte_franske_republikk" title="Den femte franske republikk">den femte republikken</a> har de fleste presidentene i etterkrigstiden ønsket å etterlate seg sine egne monumenter i Paris: </p> <ul><li>president <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> påbegynte <a href="/wiki/Pompidou-senteret" title="Pompidou-senteret">Pompidou-senteret</a> for kunst og kultur, påbegynt 1971 og ferdigstilt 1977,</li> <li>president <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> startet byggingen av <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a> (1986),</li> <li>president <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, som satt med makten i 14 år, bygget <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" title="Opéra Bastille">Opéra Bastille</a> (1985–1989), <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Arche_de_la_D%C3%A9fense" title="Arche de la Défense">Arche de la Défense</a> (1985–1989), og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvrepyramiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvrepyramiden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Louvrepyramiden</a> med dens underjordiske gårdsplass under gårdsplassen til <a href="/wiki/Louvre-museet" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre-museet">Louvre-museet</a> (1983–1989),</li> <li>president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> satte i gang byggingen av <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_quai_Branly" title="Musée du quai Branly">Musée du quai Branly</a>, et etnografisk museum i nærheten av <a href="/wiki/Eiffelt%C3%A5rnet" title="Eiffeltårnet">Eiffeltårnet</a>, som ble åpnet i 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Tidlig på 2000-tallet begynte befolkningen i Paris langsomt å øke igjen, ettersom flere unge mennesker flyttet til byen. Den nådde 2,25 millioner mennesker i 2011. </p><p>I mars 2001 ble <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Delano%C3%AB" title="Bertrand Delanoë">Bertrand Delanoë</a> den første sosialistiske borgermester i Paris. I 2007, i en anstrengelse i redusere biltrafikken i byen, introduserte han <i>Vélib' Métropole</i>, et storstilt offentlig system for deling av sykler blant fastboende og besøkende. Det begynte den 15. juli 2007 med 14 500 sykler og 1 230 sykkelstasjoner (per 9. februar 2016), plassert over hele Paris. Bertrand Delanoë omformet også en seksjon av motorveien langs Seinens venstre bredde til en urban promenade og park, Promenade des Berges de la Seine, og som han innvidde i juni 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2007 lanserte president <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> Grand Paris-prosjektet for å integrere Paris tettere til byene i regionen rundt den. Etter mange modifikasjoner ble det nye området, kalt for Métropole du Grand Paris, med en befolkning på 6,7 millioner innbyggere, opprettet den 1. januar 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2011 godkjente Paris og den nasjonale regjeringen planene for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Paris_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Paris Express (ikke skrevet ennå)">Grand Paris Express</a> med totalt 205 km for automatiske metrolinjer for å forbinde Paris med de innerste tre <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer">departementer</a> rundt Paris, flyplassene og høyhastighetsjernbanens stasjoner. Det er beregnet å koste €35 milliarder.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Systemet er planlagt å være fullført ved 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Både i 2015 og i 2017 ble Paris angrepet av <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Terror" title="Terror">terrorister</a>. I 2015 ble 13 mennesker myrdet under <a href="/wiki/Attentatet_mot_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Attentatet mot Charlie Hebdo">attentatet mot Charlie Hebdo</a> og senere fire mennesker i en jødisk matvarebutikk. Den 13. november samme år ble <a href="/wiki/Terrorangrepet_i_Paris_13._november_2015" title="Terrorangrepet i Paris 13. november 2015">130 mennesker myrdet og 350 skadet</a> i ytterligere et angrep. I 2017 var det flere mindre angrep, men uten det samme antallet drepte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrasjon">Administrasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Både_departement_og_kommune"><span id="B.C3.A5de_departement_og_kommune"></span>Både departement og kommune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Både departement og kommune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Både departement og kommune"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table id="paris" cellspacing="0" style="width: 270px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: right; clean: right; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.5em"> <table align="center" style="background-color: #ccccff" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="100%"><b><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Paris)" title="Arrondissement (Paris)">Arrondissementer i Paris</a></b> </td> <td style="padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_paris_75.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paris byvåpen"><img alt="Paris byvåpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blason_paris_75.svg/49px-Blason_paris_75.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blason_paris_75.svg/74px-Blason_paris_75.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blason_paris_75.svg/98px-Blason_paris_75.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 15px" align="center"> <div style="float: none; clear: none;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paris_arr_jms.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Paris_arr_jms.gif/240px-Paris_arr_jms.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Paris_arr_jms.gif/360px-Paris_arr_jms.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Paris_arr_jms.gif/480px-Paris_arr_jms.gif 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </p> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:49%; top: 41%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/1._arrondissement" title="1. arrondissement">1.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:53%; top: 36%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/2._arrondissement" title="2. arrondissement">2.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:61%; top: 40%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/3._arrondissement" title="3. arrondissement">3.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:59%; top: 47%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/4._arrondissement" title="4. arrondissement">4.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:57%; top: 58%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/5._arrondissement" title="5. arrondissement">5.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:47%; top: 54%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/6._arrondissement" title="6. arrondissement">6.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:39%; top: 48%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/7._arrondissement" title="7. arrondissement">7.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:38%; top: 31%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/8._arrondissement" title="8. arrondissement">8.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:51%; top: 28%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/9._arrondissement" title="9. arrondissement">9.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:60%; top: 27%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/10._arrondissement" title="10. arrondissement">10.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:69%; top: 42%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/11._arrondissement" title="11. arrondissement">11.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:75%; top: 61%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/12._arrondissement" title="12. arrondissement">12.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:60%; top: 72%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/13._arrondissement" title="13. arrondissement">13.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:42%; top: 69%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/14._arrondissement" title="14. arrondissement">14.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:25%; top: 61%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/15._arrondissement" title="15. arrondissement">15.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:14%; top: 39%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/16._arrondissement" title="16. arrondissement">16.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:34%; top: 19%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/17._arrondissement" title="17. arrondissement">17.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:53%; top: 14%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/18._arrondissement" title="18. arrondissement">18.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:72%; top: 19%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/19._arrondissement" title="19. arrondissement">19.</a></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; position: absolute; left:80%; top: 39%; background-color: none; padding:2px"><a href="/wiki/20._arrondissement" title="20. arrondissement">20.</a></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fra 1790 til 1963 var Paris hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer">departementet</a> Seine. Fra 1963 er Paris både et departement og en kommune. Paris kommune dekker kun sentrumsområdene av byen, og det finnes ingen administrativ overbygning for hovedstadsregionen; den består av en rekke selvstendige kommuner. </p><p>Departementet <i>Ville de Paris</i> består kun av kommunen Paris. Kommunen er delt i 20 <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Paris)" title="Arrondissement (Paris)">arondissementer</a>. Inndelinga i arondissementer stammer fra den siste byutvidelsen i 1860, og erstatta den gamle inndelinga i 12 arondissementer fra 1795. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariskommunen_(1871)"><span id="Pariskommunen_.281871.29"></span>Pariskommunen (1871)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pariskommunen (1871)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pariskommunen (1871)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mellom 26. mars og 22. mai 1871 hadde byen et ekstraordinært styre – <a href="/wiki/Pariskommunen" title="Pariskommunen">Pariskommunen</a> – som bestod av en forsamling valgt ved alminnelig stemmerett. Pariskommunen ble styrta med vold av sentralmakten, og for å forhindre gjentakelser ble Paris satt under direkte styre av staten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byrådet_(«Conseil_de_Paris»)"><span id="Byr.C3.A5det_.28.C2.ABConseil_de_Paris.C2.BB.29"></span>Byrådet («Conseil de Paris»)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Byrådet («Conseil de Paris»)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Byrådet («Conseil de Paris»)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ved en ny lov av 1975 ble det i 1977 holdt valg til et nytt byråd («Conseil de Paris») med 109 medlemmer, som så valgte en borgermester («maire»). Politimesteren fortsatte å være sentralt utnevnt, og byrådet hadde en rådgivende funksjon. Etter en ny lovendring ble det i 1983 holdt valg til et utvida byråd på 163 medlemmer med utvida myndighetsområde.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blant annet ble budsjettsaker overlatt byrådet. Kommunevalg foregår i arondissementene, og det velges til sammen 517 «conseillers d'arrondissement». </p><p>Byrådet fungerer samtidig som kommunestyre og som fylkesstyre for departementet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borgermestere">Borgermestere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Borgermestere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Borgermestere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hvert arondissement har sitt bydelsråd som velger sin borgermester.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 5. april 2014 ble sosialisten <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hidalgo" title="Anne Hidalgo">Anne Hidalgo</a> valgt til den første kvinnelige borgermesteren i Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-AnneHidalgo_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnneHidalgo-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hun ble gjenvalgt den 3. juli 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arc_Triomphe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Arc_Triomphe.jpg/250px-Arc_Triomphe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Arc_Triomphe.jpg/375px-Arc_Triomphe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Arc_Triomphe.jpg/500px-Arc_Triomphe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3929" data-file-height="4260" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Triumfbuen" title="Triumfbuen">Triumfbuen</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Det sentrale landskapselementet er elva <a href="/wiki/Seinen" title="Seinen">Seinen</a>, som renner inn fra sørøst, løper i en vid bue gjennom byen og forlater den i sørvest. Dagens administrative grense beskriver stort sett en sirkel på 32 km med sentrum i øyene <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Île de la Cité">Île de la Cité</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Louis" title="Île Saint-Louis">Île Saint-Louis</a>. Størstedelen av byen ligger nord for elva (<i>rive droite</i>); en mindre del på sørsida (<i>rive gauche</i>). </p><p>Paris ble i en analyse i 2024 utpekt som en av de mest fotgjengervennlige (engelsk: <i>walkable</i>) storbyene i verden. Analysen ble publisert i tidsskriftet <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i>. Milano, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> og Zürich kom høyt på listen; Atlanta, Dallas og Shanghai kom langt ned på listen.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen fikk sin nåværende grense ved en byutvidelse i 1860, da det også ble bygd befestninger ved yttergrensene. Området omtales ofte som <i>Paris intra muros</i>, og sammenfaller med den store ringvegen <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique" title="Boulevard périphérique">Boulevard périphérique</a> som ble bygget nettopp der de da foreldete forsvarsvollene hadde blitt anlagt. Tidlig på 1900-tallet ble byen utvida med de store parkene <a href="/wiki/Boulogneskogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogneskogen">Boulogneskogen</a> på 9km² i vest og <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Vincennes" title="Bois de Vincennes">Bois de Vincennes</a> på 10km² i øst. I seinere år er området La Défense i vest administrativt underlagt byen. </p><p>På hver side av elva danner landskapet en rekke lave koller, som <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a> (130 moh.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belleville_(Paris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belleville (Paris) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Belleville</a> (128 moh.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menilmontant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menilmontant (ikke skrevet ennå)">Menilmontant</a> (108 moh.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttes-Chaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buttes-Chaumont (ikke skrevet ennå)">Buttes-Chaumont</a> (80 moh.) på høyre bredd og <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a> (66 moh.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_aux_Cailles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte aux Cailles (ikke skrevet ennå)">Butte aux Cailles</a> (62 moh.) og <a href="/wiki/Montagne_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve" title="Montagne Sainte-Geneviève">Montagne Sainte-Geneviève</a> (61 moh.) på venstre. </p><p>Det høyeste punktet i Paris hvor det bor folk er 195moh, men selve bykjernen ligger for tiden kun ca. 60-80 meter over havet. </p><p>Noen mindre elver og kanaler løper gjennom byen, som: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A8vre_(elv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bièvre (elv) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bièvre</a> fra sør, som i dag er fullstendig overbygd, og</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Saint-Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Saint-Martin">Canal Saint-Martin</a>, som tar av fra Seinen ved <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Paris)" title="Arsenal (Paris)">Arsenal</a> i nærheten av Bastille-plassen og går i nordøstlig retning til Bassin de la Villette og deretter inn i <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Ourcq" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de l'Ourcq">Canal de l'Ourcq</a>.</li></ul> <p>Blant de mest kjente parkene er <a href="/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries">Jardin des Tuileries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jardin_du_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardin du Luxembourg">Jardin du Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_des_Buttes-Chaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc des Buttes-Chaumont (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc des Buttes-Chaumont</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Monceau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Monceau (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc Monceau</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Montsouris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Montsouris (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc Montsouris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_Belleville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de Belleville (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc de Belleville</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Villette" title="Parc de la Villette">Parc de la Villette</a> i nordøst, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_George_Brassens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc George Brassens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc George Brassens</a> i sør, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc André Citroën (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc André Citroën</a> i sør og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_Bercy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de Bercy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parc de Bercy</a> i øst. </p><p>Distanser til alle steder i Frankrike måles fra et punkt foran <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame" title="Notre-Dame">Notre-Dame</a> som vises av et stein. De geografiske data er 48,85341°N, 2,34880°Ø. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdanning">Utdanning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdanning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris er hjemsted for prestisjetunge universiteter innen vitenskap og teknologi (<a href="/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris">Institut polytechnique de Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" title="Université Paris Cité">Université Paris Cité</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris-Saclay" title="Université Paris-Saclay">Université Paris-Saclay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université">Sorbonne Université</a>), statsvitenskap (<a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ledelse (<a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og også ulike disipliner (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_sciences_et_lettres" title="Université Paris sciences et lettres">Université Paris sciences et lettres</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:.5em;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Klimadata for paris </th></tr> <tr> <th>Måned </th> <th><abbr title="Januar">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Februar">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Mars">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Mai">Mai</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="August">Aug</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">År </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Normal maks. temp. °C </th> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#FFE6CE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCB97;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22 </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Normal min. temp. °C </th> <td style="background:#F1F1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#F1F1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCB97;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#FFCB97;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#F7F7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">8,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Nedbør (mm) </th> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41 </td> <td style="background:#CACAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35 </td> <td style="background:#E3E3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32 </td> <td style="background:#CACAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34 </td> <td style="background:#C7C7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="background:#C6C6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#B5B5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:90%; font-size:95%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="182px"> Diagram </th> <td colspan="12" width="480px" align="right" style="font-size:90%;">Alle verdier gjelder for perioden 1990−2020.  • <i>Kilde: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.vaeret1.com/europe/france/ile-de-france/paris">[1]</a></i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="181px"> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-right:none;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:13px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>33</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:148px; height:16px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:164px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>6</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:135px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>2</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:16px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>41</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:148px; height:24px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:172px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>8</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:135px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>2</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:14px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>35</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:156px; height:32px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:188px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>12</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:143px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>4</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:7px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>18</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:168px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:204px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>16</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:155px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>7</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:13px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>32</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:176px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:212px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>18</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:163px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>9</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:14px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>34</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:188px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:228px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>22</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:175px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>12</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:15px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>37</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:200px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:236px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>24</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:187px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>15</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:11px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>28</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:200px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:236px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>24</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:187px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>15</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:7px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>17</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:188px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:224px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>21</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:175px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>12</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:10px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>25</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:176px; height:28px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:204px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>16</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:163px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>9</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="66px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:15px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>37</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:164px; height:20px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:184px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>11</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:151px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>6</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="65px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-left:none;"> <div style="width:60px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:60px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:13px; width:35px; height:20px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>49</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:35px; z-index:4; bottom:152px; height:16px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:168px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>7</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:139px; left:0; width:60px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>3</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attraksjoner_(utvalg)"><span id="Attraksjoner_.28utvalg.29"></span>Attraksjoner (utvalg)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Attraksjoner (utvalg)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Attraksjoner (utvalg)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paris_75018_Basilique_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_south_facade_stairs_20041107_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paris_75018_Basilique_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_south_facade_stairs_20041107_%281%29.jpg/250px-Paris_75018_Basilique_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_south_facade_stairs_20041107_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paris_75018_Basilique_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_south_facade_stairs_20041107_%281%29.jpg/375px-Paris_75018_Basilique_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_south_facade_stairs_20041107_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Paris_75018_Basilique_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_south_facade_stairs_20041107_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Sacré-Coeur på Montmartre i Paris.</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiffelt%C3%A5rnet" title="Eiffeltårnet">Eiffeltårnet</a>, Tour Eiffel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Avenue des Champs-Élysées">Avenue des Champs-Élysées</a>, paradegate som går fra Place de la Concorde til Triumfbuen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame" title="Notre-Dame">Notre-Dame</a>, Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, Musée du Louvre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompidou-senteret" title="Pompidou-senteret">Pompidou-senteret</a>, Centre Pompidou</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso-museet" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso-museet">Picasso-museet</a>, Musée Picasso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concorde-plassen" class="mw-redirect" title="Concorde-plassen">Concorde-plassen</a>, Place de la Concorde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, museum for bildende kunst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a>, fornøyelsespark</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triumfbuen" title="Triumfbuen">Triumfbuen</a>, Arc de Triomphe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacré-Coeur">Sacré-Coeur</a>, kirken i Montmartre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seines_bredder_i_Paris" title="Seines bredder i Paris">Seines bredder i Paris</a> ble i 1991 utpekt som et <a href="/wiki/Verdensarv" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdensarv">verdensarvområde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_des_Invalides" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel des Invalides">Hôtel des Invalides</a>, militærmuseum og -anlegg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Montparnasse" title="Tour Montparnasse">Tour Montparnasse</a>, en skyskraper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a>, Paris' eldste bro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche_de_La_D%C3%A9fense" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Arche de La Défense">Grande Arche de La Défense</a>, markant bygning</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Transport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris har to hovedflyplasser – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_internasjonale_lufthavn" title="Charles de Gaulle internasjonale lufthavn">Roissy-Charles de Gaulle</a> og <a href="/wiki/Orly_lufthavn" title="Orly lufthavn">Orly</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Le_Bourget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paris Le Bourget (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paris Le Bourget</a> var Paris første flyplass, men brukes nå kun av privatfly da den ligger for nær Paris. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beauvais-Till%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beauvais-Tillé (ikke skrevet ennå)">Beauvais-Tillé</a>, 65 km nord for byen, brukes av noen lavpris-selskaper som betjener Paris. </p><p>Jernbanestasjoner er <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gare_St-Lazare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gare St-Lazare (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gare St-Lazare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Gare de Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_Montparnasse" title="Gare Montparnasse">Gare Montparnasse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gare_d%27Austerlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gare d'Austerlitz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gare d'Austerlitz</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gare_de_Paris-Bercy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gare de Paris-Bercy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gare de Paris-Bercy</a>. Et stort nett av undergrunnslinjer (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Paris" title="Métro de Paris">Métro de Paris</a>), forstadsbaner (<a href="/wiki/RER" title="RER">RER</a>) og bussruter tar seg av den interne transporten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-f7d8cd640af16f427369feaeb6f88add5f5332f6-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f7d8cd640af16f427369feaeb6f88add5f5332f6_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Sandre</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010">www.sandre.eaufrance.fr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-72bd649cff6312781343b6d77df48cd08779d709-v18-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-72bd649cff6312781343b6d77df48cd08779d709-v18_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoservices.ign.fr/documentation/diffusion/index.html"><i>répertoire géographique des communes</i></a>, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20894925" class="extiw" title="d:Q20894925">Q20894925</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://geoservices.ign.fr/documentation/diffusion/index.html">https://geoservices.ign.fr/documentation/diffusion/index.html</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=r%C3%A9pertoire+g%C3%A9ographique+des+communes&rft.pub=Institut+national+de+l%26%2339%3Binformation+g%C3%A9ographique+et+foresti%C3%A8re&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoservices.ign.fr%2Fdocumentation%2Fdiffusion%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Paris"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-036cd6597eb175aa42663fefebacce9b4689699f-v18-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-036cd6597eb175aa42663fefebacce9b4689699f-v18_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> (på fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6683037"><i>Populations légales 2020</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/INSEE" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>, 29. desember 2022, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115923391" class="extiw" title="d:Q115923391">Q115923391</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6683037">https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6683037</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2020&rft.date=29.+desember+2022&rft.pub=%5B%5BINSEE%7CINSEE%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F6683037&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Paris"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> «Paris perd ses habitants, la faute à la démographie et aux… meublés touristiques pour la Ville», <i>Le Parisien</i>, 28. desember 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198">«Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Année 2016»</a>, <i>INSEE</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baym-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baym_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <i>INSEE.fr statistics</i>, lest juli 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=pib-va-reg-base-2010">2013 est.</a>, <i>INSEE</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221051116/http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/r_108501/metro2030-our-new-paris-metro/">«Métro2030»</a>, <i>RATP</i> (Paris metro operator). 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(2011): <i>Trains, Culture, and Mobility: Riding the Rails</i>, s. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 490–491.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Combeau, Yvan (2003): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Franck, Dan (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bohemian_Paris.html?id=3hYBzRzZ0kcC"><i>Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse, and the Birth of Modern Art</i></a>, Grove Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/080219740X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8021-9740-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 491.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 750.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-twenty.com/pourquoi-les-annees-1920-sont-elles-appelees-les-annees-folles/">Pourquoi les années 1920 sont-elles appelées les années folles ?</a>, <i>Art Twenty</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shack, William A. (2001): <i>Harlem in Montmartre, A Paris Jazz Story between the Great Wars</i>, University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780520225374" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-22537-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Meisler, Stanley (April 2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-surreal-world-of-salvador-dali-78993324/">«The Surreal World of Salvador Dalí»</a>, <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Goebel, Michael (2015): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/history/twentieth-century-european-history/anti-imperial-metropolis-interwar-paris-and-seeds-third-world-nationalism?format=HB#contentsTabAnchor"><i>Anti-Imperial Metropolis</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sarmant, Thierry (2012): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 637.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sarmant, Thierry (2012): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 242–243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Willsher, Kim (17. oktober 2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/17/france-remembers-algerian-massacre">«France remembers Algerian massacre 50 years on»</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 658.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sarmant, Thierry (2012): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, s. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sarmant, Thierry (2012): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Combeau, Yvan (2003): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 107–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bell, Daniel A.; de-Shalit, Avner (2011): <i>The Spirit of Cities: Why the Identity of a City Matters in a Global Age</i>, s. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sarmant, Thierry (2012): <i>Histoire de Paris</i>, s. 226–230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemoniteur.fr/133-amenagement/article/actualite/21534070-les-berges-de-seine-rendues-aux-parisiens">«Les berges de Seine rendues aux Parisiens»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220195103/http://www.lemoniteur.fr/133-amenagement/article/actualite/21534070-les-berges-de-seine-rendues-aux-parisiens">Arkivert</a> 2014-12-20, hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Le Moniteur</i> 19. juni 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lichfield, John (29. april 2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/sarkos-euro35bn-rail-plan-for-a-greater-paris-1676196.html">«Sarko's €35bn rail plan for a 'Greater Paris'»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502102151/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/sarkos-euro35bn-rail-plan-for-a-greater-paris-1676196.html">Arkivert</a> 2. mai 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., London: <i>The Independent</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/EUR265bn-grand-paris-metro-expansion-programme-confirmed.html">«€26.5bn Grand Paris metro expansion programme confirmed»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318205908/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/EUR265bn-grand-paris-metro-expansion-programme-confirmed.html">Arkivert</a> 18. mars 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Railway Gazette International</i> 12. mars 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.societedugrandparis.fr/#projet">«Le Metro du Grand Paris»</a>, <i>Grand Paris Express</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paris.fr/pages/fonctionnement-du-conseil-de-paris-216">«Fonctionnement du Conseil de Paris»</a>. <i>www.paris.fr</i> (på fransk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. desember 2021</span>. «Assemblée qui règle par ses délibérations les affaires de la Ville de Paris, le Conseil de Paris comprend 163 membres, renouvelés tous les 6 ans.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AParis&rft.atitle=Fonctionnement+du+Conseil+de+Paris&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.paris.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fpages%2Ffonctionnement-du-conseil-de-paris-216&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paris.fr/elu-e-s/maires-d-arrondissement">«Maires d'arrondissement - Ville de Paris»</a>. <i>www.paris.fr</i> (på fransk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AParis&rft.atitle=Maires+d%27arrondissement+-+Ville+de+Paris&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.paris.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Felu-e-s%2Fmaires-d-arrondissement&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnneHidalgo-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnneHidalgo_80-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220194454/http://www.paris.fr/english/english/anne-hidalgo-paris-s-new-mayor/rub_8118_actu_142533_port_19237">«Anne Hidalgo is new Mayor of Paris»</a>, Mairie de Paris, 2014. Arkivert fra [originalen] den 20. desember 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paris.fr/pages/anne-hidalgo-2252">«Anne HIDALGO»</a>. <i>www.paris.fr</i> (på fransk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. desember 2021</span>. «Élue Maire de Paris le 5 avril 2014, réélue le 3 juillet 2020»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AParis&rft.atitle=Anne+HIDALGO&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.paris.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fpages%2Fanne-hidalgo-2252&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Niranjan, Ajit (16. september 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/sep/16/europe-beats-the-us-for-walkable-livable-cities-study-shows">«Europe beats the US for walkable, livable cities, study shows»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. februar 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AParis&rft.atitle=Europe+beats+the+US+for+walkable%2C+livable+cities%2C+study+shows&rft.aufirst=Ajit&rft.aulast=Niranjan&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2024%2Fsep%2F16%2Feurope-beats-the-us-for-walkable-livable-cities-study-shows&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bruno, Matteo; Monteiro Melo, Hygor Piaget; Campanelli, Bruno; Loreto, Vittorio (oktober 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-024-00119-4">«A universal framework for inclusive 15-minute cities»</a>. <i>Nature Cities</i>. 10 (på engelsk). 1: 633–641. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2731-9997">2731-9997</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs44284-024-00119-4">10.1038/s44284-024-00119-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. februar 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AParis&rft.atitle=A+universal+framework+for+inclusive+15-minute+cities&rft.au=Campanelli%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Loreto%2C+Vittorio&rft.au=Monteiro+Melo%2C+Hygor+Piaget&rft.aufirst=Matteo&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.date=2024-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2731-9997&rft.jtitle=Nature+Cities&rft.pages=633-641&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs44284-024-00119-4&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs44284-024-00119-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetegrandesecoles.com/classement-qs-2024-politics">Classement QS 2024 : Sciences Po devient la 2ème meilleure université mondiale en “Politics”</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2954/european-business-school-rankings-2023">European Business School Rankings 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arbois de Jubainville, Henry; Dottin, George (1889): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QSIDAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA132"><i>Les premiers habitants de l'Europe</i></a>, E. Thorin.</li> <li>Bayrou, François (1994): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bZVLPwAACAAJ"><i>Henri IV: le roi libre</i></a>, le Grand livre du mois. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782702832820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7028-3282-0</a>.</li> <li>Combeau, Yvan (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uVmfGAAACAAJ"><i>Histoire de Paris</i></a>, Presses universitaires de France. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782130538653" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-13-053865-3</a>.</li> <li>Cunliffe, Barry (2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3lkEgdtOvGEC&pg=PA201&lpg=PA201&dq=Iron+Age+Communities+in+Britain#v=onepage&q&f=false">'Iron Age communities in Britain : an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest<i></i></a><i>, (4. utg.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780415347792" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-34779-2</a>.</i></li> <li>De Moncan, Patrice (2007): <i>Les jardins du Baron Haussmann</i>, Paris: Les Éditions du Mécène. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782907970914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-907970-914</a>.</li> <li>Dottin, George (1920): <i>La Langue Gauloise : Grammaire, Textes et Glossaire</i>, Paris: C. Klincksieck. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/2051002088" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2051002088</a>.</li> <li>Du Camp, Maxim (1875): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5gJoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Paris: ses organes, ses fonctions et sa vie jusqu'en 1870</i></a>, G. Rondeau.</li> <li>Du Fresne de Beaucourt, G. (1881): <i>Histoire de Charles VII, Tome I: Le Dauphin (1403–1422)</i>, Librairie de la Société bibliographiqque, 35 Rue de Grenelle, Paris</li> <li>Fierro, Alfred (1996): <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>, Lafont. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780785993001" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7859-9300-1</a>.</li> <li>Fraser, Benjamin; Spalding, Steven D. (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fUOY8941RjMC&pg=PA117"><i>Trains, Culture, and Mobility: Riding the Rails</i></a>, Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780739167496" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7391-6749-6</a>.</li> <li>Jacques (de Vitry); Vitriaco, Jacobus de; Hinnebusch, John Frederick (1972): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rlua0N-AQNgC&pg=PA262"><i>The Historia Occidentalis of Jacques de Vitry</i></a>, Saint-Paul. GGKEY:R8CJPKJJK4D</li> <li>Koenigsberger, H.G.; Mosse, George L.; Bowler, G. Q. (1999): <i>Europe in the Sixteenth Century</i>, 2. utg., Longman <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0582418631" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0582418631</a></li> <li>Lawrence, Rachel; Gondrand, Fabienne (2010): <i>Paris (City Guide)</i>, (12. utg.). London: Insight Guides. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9789812820792" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789812820792</a>.</li> <li>Leclanche, Maria Spyropoulou (1998): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yy2-adLaGQkC&pg=PA55"><i>Le refrain dans la chanson française: de Bruant à Renaud</i></a>, Presses Univ. Limoges. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782842870966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-84287-096-6</a>.</li> <li>Margerison, Charles (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ftm03loR4l8C&pg=PT167"><i>Amazing People of Paris</i></a>, Amazing People Club. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781921752377" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-921752-37-7</a>.</li> <li>Meunier, Florian (2014): <i>Le Paris du Moyen Âge</i>, Éditions Ouest-France. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782737362170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2737362170</a>.</li> <li>Paine, Thomas (1998): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YU_o6E572uIC&pg=PA453"><i>Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other Political Writings</i></a>, Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780192835574" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-283557-4</a>.</li> <li>Robertson, Jamie Cox (2010): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PNDki71jxYQC&pg=PA37"><i>A Literary Paris</i></a>, Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781440507403" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4405-0740-3</a>.</li> <li>Rougerie, Jacques (2014): <i>La Commune de 1871</i>, Paris: Presses universitaires de France. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782130620785" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-13-062078-5</a>.</li> <li>Sarmant, Thierry (2012): <i>Histoire de Paris: politique, urbanisme, civilisation</i>, Editions Gisserot. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782755803303" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7558-0330-3</a>.</li> <li>Schmidt, Joël (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Li5xQgAACAAJ"><i>Lutèce: Paris, des origines à Clovis</i></a>, Perrin. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9782262030155" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-262-03015-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="fransk">(fr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paris.fr/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paris" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paris">Paris</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paris" class="extiw" title="commons:Paris">Paris</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" title="Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Paris" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Paris">Paris</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Europa"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Hovedsteder_i_Europa" title="Maldiskusjon:Hovedsteder i Europa"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Hovedsteder_i_Europa" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Hovedsteder i Europa"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hovedsteder_i_Europa60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_hovedsteder_i_Europa" title="Liste over hovedsteder i Europa">Hovedsteder i</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština">Priština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(by)" title="San Marino (by)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad162" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Europeisk kulturhovedstad (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Europeisk kulturhovedstad">Europeisk kulturhovedstad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«City of Culture»<br />1985–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vest-Berlin" title="Vest-Berlin">Vest-Berlin</a></li> <li>1989: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/70px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/105px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/140px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Milleniumsåret</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> og <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«Capital of Culture»<br />2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1fos" title="Páfos">Páfos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></li> <li>2020 og 2021: <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> og <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Se også:</i> <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_milj%C3%B8hovedstad" title="Europeisk miljøhovedstad">Europeisk miljøhovedstad</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prefekturer_i_Frankrikes_regioner110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Prefekturer_i_regioner_i_Frankrike" title="Mal:Prefekturer i regioner i Frankrike"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Prefekturer_i_regioner_i_Frankrike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Prefekturer i regioner i Frankrike (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Prefekturer_i_regioner_i_Frankrike" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Prefekturer i regioner i Frankrike"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prefekturer_i_Frankrikes_regioner110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_(Frankrike)" title="Prefektur (Frankrike)">Prefekturer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_regioner" title="Frankrikes regioner">Frankrikes regioner</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine">France métropolitaine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>) <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%E2%80%99Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a>) <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Île-de-France (region)">Île-de-France</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Occitanie" title="Occitanie">Occitanie</a>) <b>·</b> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oversjøiske regioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guyana" title="Fransk Guyana">Fransk Guyana</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>) </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prefekturer_i_Frankrikes_departementer68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Prefekturer_i_departementer_i_Frankrike" title="Mal:Prefekturer i departementer i Frankrike"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Prefekturer_i_departementer_i_Frankrike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Prefekturer i departementer i Frankrike (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Prefekturer_i_departementer_i_Frankrike" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Prefekturer i departementer i Frankrike"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prefekturer_i_Frankrikes_departementer68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_(Frankrike)" title="Prefektur (Frankrike)">Prefekturer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer">Frankrikes departementer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain_(departement)" title="Ain (departement)">Ain</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Moulins_(Allier)" title="Moulins (Allier)">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Gap_(Hautes-Alpes)" title="Gap (Hautes-Alpes)">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardennes (departement)">Ardennes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Ariège">Ariège</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(departement)" title="Calvados (departement)">Calvados</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>) • <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(departement)" title="Cher (departement)">Cher</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%E2%80%99Or" title="Côte-d’Or">Côte-d’Or</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%E2%80%99Armor" title="Côtes-d’Armor">Côtes-d’Armor</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Valence_(Dr%C3%B4me)" title="Valence (Drôme)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>) • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard_(departement)" title="Gard (departement)">Gard</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre_(departement)" title="Indre (departement)">Indre</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(departement)" title="Jura (departement)">Jura</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes" title="Landes">Landes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(departement)" title="Lot (departement)">Lot</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mende_(Loz%C3%A8re)" title="Mende (Lozère)">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne" title="Marne">Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chaumont_(Haute-Marne)" title="Chaumont (Haute-Marne)">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Laval_(Mayenne)" title="Laval (Mayenne)">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(departement)" title="Moselle (departement)">Moselle</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(Frankrike)" title="Nord (Frankrike)">Nord</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orne (departement)">Orne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Pau" title="Pau">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(departement)" title="Rhône (departement)">Rhône</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>) • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie_(departement)" title="Savoie (departement)">Savoie</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn" title="Tarn">Tarn</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(departement)" title="Var (departement)">Var</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(departement)" title="Vienne (departement)">Vienne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne_(departement)" title="Yonne (departement)">Yonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry_(Essonne)" title="Évry (Essonne)">Évry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%E2%80%99Oise" title="Val-d’Oise">Val-d’Oise</a>) </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Oversjøiske departementer</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guyana" title="Fransk Guyana">Fransk Guyana</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>) </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frankrikes_departementer83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Frankrikes_departementer" title="Mal:Frankrikes departementer"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Frankrikes_departementer" title="Maldiskusjon:Frankrikes departementer"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Frankrikes_departementer" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Frankrikes departementer"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frankrikes_departementer83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer">Frankrikes departementer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ain_(departement)" title="Ain (departement)">Ain</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aisne_(departement)" title="Aisne (departement)">Aisne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Ariège">Ariège</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calvados_(departement)" title="Calvados (departement)">Calvados</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cher_(departement)" title="Cher (departement)">Cher</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%E2%80%99Or" title="Côte-d’Or">Côte-d’Or</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%E2%80%99Armor" title="Côtes-d’Armor">Côtes-d’Armor</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gard_(departement)" title="Gard (departement)">Gard</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indre_(departement)" title="Indre (departement)">Indre</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jura_(departement)" title="Jura (departement)">Jura</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Landes" title="Landes">Landes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loire_(departement)" title="Loire (departement)">Loire</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lot_(departement)" title="Lot (departement)">Lot</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marne" title="Marne">Marne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meuse_(departement)" title="Meuse (departement)">Meuse</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(departement)" title="Moselle (departement)">Moselle</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nord_(Frankrike)" title="Nord (Frankrike)">Nord</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oise_(departement)" title="Oise (departement)">Oise</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(departement)" title="Rhône (departement)">Rhône</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métropole de Lyon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Métropole de Lyon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Savoie_(departement)" title="Savoie (departement)">Savoie</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarn" title="Tarn">Tarn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Var_(departement)" title="Var (departement)">Var</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(departement)" title="Vienne (departement)">Vienne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yonne_(departement)" title="Yonne (departement)">Yonne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Val-d%E2%80%99Oise" title="Val-d’Oise">Val-d’Oise</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Département d'outre-mer">Oversjøiske departementer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guyana" title="Fransk Guyana">Guyane</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50px&#124;De_olympiske_ringer_Arrangørbyer_av_De_olympiske_sommerlekene159" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bfd7ff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Sommer-OLs_arrang%C3%B8rbyer" title="Mal:Sommer-OLs arrangørbyer"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Sommer-OLs_arrang%C3%B8rbyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Sommer-OLs arrangørbyer (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Sommer-OLs_arrang%C3%B8rbyer" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Sommer-OLs arrangørbyer"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50px&#124;De_olympiske_ringer_Arrangørbyer_av_De_olympiske_sommerlekene159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="De olympiske ringer"><img alt="De olympiske ringer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/50px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/75px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/100px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_sommerleker#Arrangørbyer" title="Olympiske sommerleker">Arrangørbyer</a> av <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_sommerleker" title="Olympiske sommerleker">De olympiske sommerlekene</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1896" title="Sommer-OL 1896"><b>1896</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1900" title="Sommer-OL 1900"><b>1900</b></a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1904" title="Sommer-OL 1904"><b>1904</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1908" title="Sommer-OL 1908"><b>1908</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1912" title="Sommer-OL 1912"><b>1912</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1916" title="Sommer-OL 1916"><b>1916</b></a> avlyst grunnet <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1920" title="Sommer-OL 1920"><b>1920</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1924" title="Sommer-OL 1924"><b>1924</b></a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1928" title="Sommer-OL 1928"><b>1928</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1932" title="Sommer-OL 1932"><b>1932</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1936" title="Sommer-OL 1936"><b>1936</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1940" title="Sommer-OL 1940"><b>1940</b></a> & <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1944" title="Sommer-OL 1944"><b>1944</b></a> avlyst grunnet <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1948" title="Sommer-OL 1948"><b>1948</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1952" title="Sommer-OL 1952"><b>1952</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1956" title="Sommer-OL 1956"><b>1956</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1960" title="Sommer-OL 1960"><b>1960</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1964" title="Sommer-OL 1964"><b>1964</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1968" title="Sommer-OL 1968"><b>1968</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico_by" title="Mexico by">Mexico by</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1972" title="Sommer-OL 1972"><b>1972</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1976" title="Sommer-OL 1976"><b>1976</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1980" title="Sommer-OL 1980"><b>1980</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1984" title="Sommer-OL 1984"><b>1984</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1988" title="Sommer-OL 1988"><b>1988</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1992" title="Sommer-OL 1992"><b>1992</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1996" title="Sommer-OL 1996"><b>1996</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2000" title="Sommer-OL 2000"><b>2000</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2004" title="Sommer-OL 2004"><b>2004</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2008" title="Sommer-OL 2008"><b>2008</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2012" title="Sommer-OL 2012"><b>2012</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2016" title="Sommer-OL 2016"><i>2016</i></a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2020" title="Sommer-OL 2020"><i>2020</i></a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2024" title="Sommer-OL 2024"><i>2024</i></a>: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2028" title="Sommer-OL 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