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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-Ph%C3%BB_Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_Seng-b%C3%AAng" title="Tiong-Phû Liân-ha̍p Seng-bêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-Phû Liân-ha̍p Seng-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Erkl%C3%A4rung_%C3%BCber_die_Macau-Frage" title="Gemeinsame Erklärung über die Macau-Frage – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinsame Erklärung über die Macau-Frage" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD-%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="중화인민공화국-포르투갈 공동선언 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국-포르투갈 공동선언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklarasi_Bersama_Tentang_Pertanyaan_Makau" title="Deklarasi Bersama Tentang Pertanyaan Makau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Deklarasi Bersama Tentang Pertanyaan Makau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_congiunta_sino-portoghese" title="Dichiarazione congiunta sino-portoghese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dichiarazione congiunta sino-portoghese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Conjunta_Sino-Portuguesa_sobre_a_Quest%C3%A3o_de_Macau" title="Declaração Conjunta Sino-Portuguesa sobre a Questão de Macau – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Declaração Conjunta Sino-Portuguesa sobre a Questão de Macau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zhao_Ziyang_Reagan_cropped.jpg/228px-Zhao_Ziyang_Reagan_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zhao_Ziyang_Reagan_cropped.jpg/304px-Zhao_Ziyang_Reagan_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Portuguese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Cavaco_Silva" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaco Silva">Cavaco Silva</a> and Chinese Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>, signatories to the Joint Declaration</div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sino-Portuguese_Joint_Declaration" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration">Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Joint declaration of the Government of the Portuguese Republic and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Macau</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中葡聯合聲明</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中葡联合声明</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōng-Pú Liánhé Shēngmíng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zung<sup>1</sup>-Pou<sup>4</sup> Lyun<sup>4</sup>-hap<sup>9</sup> Sing<sup>1</sup>-ming<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中華人民共和國政府和葡萄牙共和國政府關於澳門問題的聯合聲明<sup id="cite_ref-Decl_CNimprensa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decl_CNimprensa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中华人民共和国政府和葡萄牙共和国政府关于澳门问题的联合声明</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó zhèngfŭ hé Pútáoyá Gònghéguó zhèngfŭ guānyú Àomén wèntí de Liánhé Shēngmíng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zung<sup>1</sup>-waa<sup>4</sup> Yan<sup>4</sup>-man<sup>4</sup> Gung<sup>6</sup>-wo<sup>4</sup>-gwok<sup>8</sup> zing<sup>3</sup>- fu<sup>2</sup> wo<sup>4</sup> Pou<sup>4</sup>-tou<sup>4</sup>-ngaa<sup>1</sup> Gung<sup>6</sup>-wo<sup>4</sup>-gwok<sup>8</sup> zing<sup>3</sup>- fu<sup>2</sup> gwaan<sup>1</sup>- jyu<sup>1</sup> Ou<sup>3</sup>-mun<sup>4</sup> man<sup>6</sup>-tai<sup>4</sup> dik<sup>7</sup> Lyun<sup>4</sup>-hap<sup>9</sup> Sing<sup>1</sup>-ming<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Portuguese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Declaração Conjunta Do Governo Da República Portuguesa e Do Governo Da República Popular Da China Sobre a Questão De Macau<sup id="cite_ref-DECL_PTimprensa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DECL_PTimprensa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau</b>, or <b>Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaty</a> between <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> over the status of <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>. The full name of the treaty is <b>Joint Declaration of the Government of the Portuguese Republic and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the question of Macau</b>. Signed on 26 March 1987, the Declaration established the process and conditions of the transfer of the territory from Portuguese rule to the People's Republic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DECL_ENbo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Joint Declaration served also as the main source of fundamental rights that were implemented in the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_the_Macau_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region">Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region</a>. The process was otherwise similar to the <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">handover of Hong Kong</a> to Chinese sovereignty by the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">United Kingdom</a> in 1997. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Portuguese_Joint_Declaration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 17th century, Portugal had established colonial rule over Macau after gaining concessions from various Chinese governments. In 1887, Portugal and the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> signed the <b>Sino-Portuguese Draft Minutes</b> and the <b><a href="/wiki/Sino%E2%80%93Portuguese_Treaty_of_Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino–Portuguese Treaty of Peking">Sino–Portuguese Treaty of Peking</a></b>, in which China ceded to Portugal the right to "perpetual occupation and government of Macau"; conversely, Portugal pledged to seek China's approval before transferring Macau to another country. Colonial rule continued until 1974, when the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnation revolution">Carnation revolution</a> installed a democratic regime in Portugal that sought to end colonialism. Bilateral talks between China and Portugal led to the status of Macau being established as Chinese territory under Portuguese administration. The full framework of transfer of sovereignty was decided in 1987 with the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration.<sup id="cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DECL_ENbo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provisions">Provisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Portuguese_Joint_Declaration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The declaration provided for Portuguese administration to officially end on 20 December 1999. Although it would become a full part of the People's Republic of China, Macau would enjoy the status of a <a href="/wiki/Special_Administrative_Region_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China">Special Administrative Region</a> (SAR), with full autonomy and self-governance in domestic affairs, economic policy and internal security.<sup id="cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DECL_ENbo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-P4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system of "<a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a>" would be established, exempting Macau from the <a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">socialist</a> system and several laws decreed by the central government in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-P4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalist</a>, legal system and liberal society enjoyed by Macau would remain unchanged for a minimum of 50 years after the transfer. The Chinese government would not levy taxes on Macau nor make laws pertaining to Macau's governance. The Macau SAR would enjoy a great degree of autonomy in all but foreign affairs and defence, which would remain under Chinese control.<sup id="cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DECL_ENbo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bearing the name of "Macau, China," Macau would enjoy the right to conclude agreements and arrangements with Portugal and international organisations for its own development. The Chinese <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> would enact a "<a href="/wiki/Macao_Basic_Law" title="Macao Basic Law">Basic Law</a>" that would formalise the respecting of some basic principles of Chinese government in Macau, but leaving other areas untouched.<sup id="cite_ref-P4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Portuguese_Joint_Declaration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="China–Portugal relations">China–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Macau" title="History of Macau">History of Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country,_Two_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="One Country, Two Systems">One Country, Two Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a> – a similar treaty on the status of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-Portuguese_Joint_Declaration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="cite-bracket" style="column-width: <sup id=" id="cite_ref-DECL_PTimprensa_1-1"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DECL_PTimprensa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_PTimprensa_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_PTimprensa_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/out01.asp">"Declaração Conjunta Do Governo Da República Portuguesa e Do Governo Da República Popular Da China Sobre a Questão De Macau"</a> (in Portuguese). Government Printing Bureau, Macau Special Administrative Region. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805150928/https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/out01.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Conjunta+Do+Governo+Da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Portuguesa+e+Do+Governo+Da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Popular+Da+China+Sobre+a+Quest%C3%A3o+De+Macau&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Bureau%2C+Macau+Special+Administrative+Region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.io.gov.mo%2Fbo%2Fi%2F88%2F23%2Fout01.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Portuguese+Joint+Declaration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decl_CNimprensa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Decl_CNimprensa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Decl_CNimprensa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216013841/http://www.imprensa.macau.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/dc/cn/default.asp"><bdi lang="zh">中華人民共和國政府和葡萄牙共和國政府關於澳門問題的聯合聲明</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Government Printing Bureau, Macau Special Administrative Region. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imprensa.macau.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/dc/cn/default.asp">the original</a> on 16 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Bureau%2C+Macau+Special+Administrative+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imprensa.macau.gov.mo%2Fbo%2Fi%2F88%2F23%2Fdc%2Fcn%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Portuguese+Joint+Declaration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DECL_ENbo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DECL_ENbo_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/dc/en/">"Joint declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and The Government of the Republic of Portugal on the question of Macao"</a>. Government Printing Bureau (Macao SAR). 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+declaration+of+the+Government+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+and+The+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Portugal+on+the+question+of+Macao&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Bureau+%28Macao+SAR%29&rft.date=1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbo.io.gov.mo%2Fbo%2Fi%2F88%2F23%2Fdc%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Portuguese+Joint+Declaration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-P4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P4_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ljzg/3566/t17778.htm">"What are the main contents of the Sino–Portuguese Joint Declaration on the Question of Macao?"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 15 November 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+are+the+main+contents+of+the+Sino%E2%80%93Portuguese+Joint+Declaration+on+the+Question+of+Macao%3F&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2000-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Feng%2Fljzg%2F3566%2Ft17778.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASino-Portuguese+Joint+Declaration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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