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Swedish Police Authority - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Organizational structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Public council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Operations_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Operations_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>National Operations Department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Operations_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_regions_and_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_regions_and_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Police regions and subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_regions_and_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specialists</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specialists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specialists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specialists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tactical_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tactical_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tactical units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tactical_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_units_and_specialists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_units_and_specialists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other notable units and specialists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_units_and_specialists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marine_police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Marine police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Police aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mounted_police_and_police_dogs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mounted_police_and_police_dogs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Mounted police and police dogs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mounted_police_and_police_dogs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oversight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Police training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women_police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women_police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Women police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women_police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ground_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ground_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Ground vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ground_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weapons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Weapons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Air vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniform_and_rank_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish government agency</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Law enforcement agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Swedish Police Authority<br /><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Polismyndigheten</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polisen_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="International logotype for the Swedish Police" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Polisen_logo.svg/120px-Polisen_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Polisen_logo.svg/180px-Polisen_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Polisen_logo.svg/240px-Polisen_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span style="font-size:85%;">International logotype for the Swedish Police</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common name</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Polisen</i></span> (The police)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">21 local police authorities</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">32,000 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2020,_'Antal_anställda'_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2020,_'Antal_anställda'-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">SEK</a> 21<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority_2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legal personality</th><td class="infobox-data">Governmental: <a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Government agency</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Jurisdictional structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#natlea" title="Law enforcement agency">National agency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operations jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instruments</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Polislag-1984387_sfs-1984-387/">Police Act (1984:387)</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-20221718-med-instruktion-for_sfs-2022-1718/">Ordinance (2022:1718) containing instructions for the Police Authority</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Polisforordning-20141104_sfs-2014-1104/?bet=2014:1104">The Police Ordinance (2014:1104)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General nature</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#locpol" title="Law enforcement agency">Local civilian police</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Operational structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kungsholmen_(borough)" title="Kungsholmen (borough)">Kungsholmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Str%C3%B6mmer" title="Gunnar Strömmer">Gunnar Strömmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Sweden)" title="Ministry of Justice (Sweden)">Minister for Justice</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Petra_Lundh" title="Petra Lundh">Petra Lundh</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Commissioner_(Sweden)" title="National Police Commissioner (Sweden)">National Police Commissioner</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Departments</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>8</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/National_Forensics_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="National Forensics Centre">National Forensics Centre</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">National Operations Department </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Communications Department </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Development Department </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Finance Department </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Human Resources Department </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">IT Department </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Legal Department</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police regions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>7</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">North Region </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Central Region </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bergslagen Region </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">East Region </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">West Region </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">South Region </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Stockholm Region</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/en/">polisen<wbr />.se<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Swedish Police Authority</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Polismyndigheten</i>) is the national <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">police force</a> (<i>Polisen</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. The first modern police force in Sweden was established in the mid-19th century, and the police remained in effect under <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">local government</a> control up until 1965, when it was nationalized and became increasingly centralized,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to finally organize under one authority January 1, 2015. Concurrent with this change, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Swedish Security Service</a> formed its own agency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new authority was created to address shortcomings in the division of duties and responsibilities, and to make it easier for the Government to demand greater <a href="/wiki/Accountability" title="Accountability">accountability</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency is organized into seven police regions and eight national departments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the largest government agencies in Sweden, with more than 28,500 employees, of which police officers accounted for approximately 75 percent of the personnel in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It takes two and a half years to become a police officer in Sweden, including six months of paid workplace practice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately a third of all police students are women, and in 2011 women accounted for 40 percent of all employees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_structuring">General structuring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General structuring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agency is headed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Commissioner_(Sweden)" title="National Police Commissioner (Sweden)">National Police Commissioner</a>, who is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government</a> and has the sole responsibility for all activities of the police. Although formally organised under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Sweden)" title="Ministry of Justice (Sweden)">Ministry of Justice</a>, the Swedish police is—similar to other authorities in Sweden—essentially autonomous, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Sweden">constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency is governed by general policy instruments and is subject to a number of sanctions and oversight functions, to ensure that the exercise of public authority is in compliance with regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Police_officer" title="Police officer">Police officers</a> typically wear a dark-blue uniform consisting of combat style trousers with a police duty belt, a polo shirt or a long sleeve button shirt, and a side-cap embellished with a metal cap badge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard equipment includes a handgun, pepper spray and an extendable baton.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet2005_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nils_Henric_Liljensparre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Nils_Henric_Liljensparre.jpg/150px-Nils_Henric_Liljensparre.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nils_Henric_Liljensparre.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Nils Henric Liljensparre, Stockholm Police Commissioner, 1776</figcaption></figure> <p>The first modern police force in Sweden was established in the mid-1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that, police work was not carried out by a law enforcement agency in the modern sense. In rural areas, the King's bailiffs (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Fogde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogde">fogde</a></i></span>) were responsible for law and order until the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">counties</a> in the 1630s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200913–14_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200913–14-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the cities, local governments were responsible for law and order, by way of a royal decree issued by <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Sweden">Magnus III</a> in the 13th century. The cities financed and organized various <a href="/wiki/Watchman_(law_enforcement)" title="Watchman (law enforcement)">watchmen</a> who patrolled the streets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200920_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200920-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1500s in Stockholm the patrol duties were in large part taken over by a special corps of salaried <a href="/wiki/City_guard" title="City guard">city guards</a>. The city guard was organized, uniformed and armed like a military unit and were responsible for interventions against various crimes and the arrest of suspected criminals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These guards were assisted by the military, fire patrolmen, and a civilian unit that did not wear a uniform, but instead wore a small badge around the neck. The civilian unit monitored compliance with city <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">ordinances</a> relating to e.g. sanitation issues, traffic and taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921–22_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921–22-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1776, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a> ushered in a fundamental change in how police work was organized in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, modelled after how law enforcement was organized in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> at the time. The office of Police Commissioner (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">polismästare</i></span>) was created, with the first title holder being <a href="/wiki/Nils_Henric_Liljensparre" title="Nils Henric Liljensparre">Nils Henric Liljensparre</a>, who was given command of the civilian unit responsible for law and order in the city, now partly financed by the State.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reform was considered a success, as it made the streets safer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the system of fire patrolmen and the city guard was still kept intact and administered separately.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junikravallerna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Junikravallerna.jpg/150px-Junikravallerna.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Junikravallerna.jpg/225px-Junikravallerna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Junikravallerna.jpg/300px-Junikravallerna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Stockholm police arresting a man for rioting, 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-1800s, during a time of widespread social unrest, it became increasingly clear that law enforcement did not function properly. In 1848, the <a href="/wiki/March_Unrest" title="March Unrest">March Unrest</a> broke out on the streets of Stockholm, inspired by a wave of <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">revolutions in Europe</a>. Large crowds vandalized the city, shouting slogans of reform and calling for the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">abolition of monarchy</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> responded with military force, resulting in 30 people being killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In rural areas, local county administrators (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">länsman</i></span>) were in charge of law and order, reporting to county governors. The office of <i><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">länsman</i></span></i> was a mixture of police chief, tax official and lower-level prosecutor, who in turn was assisted by a number of part-time police officers (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">fjärdingsmän</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200914–15_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200914–15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increasingly, their time was spent on tax matters, instead of doing actual police work. More police officers were duly employed, some dubbed "extra police", devoted much more exclusively to police work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1850, a new type of organization was finally launched in Stockholm, where the entire police force was placed under one agency. The title of <a href="/wiki/Constable" title="Constable">Police Constable</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">poliskonstapel</i></span>) was used for the first time in Sweden, and the police were also given their own uniforms and were armed with batons and <a href="/wiki/Sabre" title="Sabre">sabers</a>. The police also began to specialize. In 1853, for example, four constables were put in charge of <a href="/wiki/Criminal_investigation" title="Criminal investigation">criminal investigations</a>, thus creating the first <a href="/wiki/Detective" title="Detective">detective</a> bureau in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1900s, the Swedish police had yet to uniformly organize or become regulated in legislation. The system of "extra police" did not work well, partly because it was often a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_work" title="Temporary work">temporary position</a> lacking <a href="/wiki/Job_security" title="Job security">job security</a>, making it difficult to recruit and retain skilled personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200928_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200928-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> adopted the first Police Act in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMann1999_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMann1999-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The act essentially <a href="/wiki/Codification_(law)" title="Codification (law)">codified</a> structures already in place, but also introduced a more unified police and better working conditions for the police officers. Officers began wearing the same dark-blue uniforms nationwide, with the same weapons and helmets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local ties remained strong, however, with 554 small districts that had great freedom to organize police work as before, even though the State now had the power to issue a number of regulations about everything from leadership to the duties of the police.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933–34_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933–34-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were still some problems maintaining order when larger crowds gathered, as evidenced by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85dalen_shootings" title="Ådalen shootings">Ådalen shootings</a> in 1931, where the military was called in as reinforcement during a violent <a href="/wiki/Labor_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor unrest">labor dispute</a>, killing five. In rural areas, the detective work were also often rudimentary. Accordingly, the Swedish State Police (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">statspolisen</i></span>) was established in 1932, which would complement the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_police" title="Municipal police">municipal police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200936_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200936-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalization">Nationalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nationalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a></div> <p>The Swedish police continued to be organized under local government control for more than 30 years. The lack of co-ordination made police work difficult on a national level, and ineffective in an increasingly mobile world, which prompted the nationalization of the Swedish police in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police became more centralized and now organized under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Sweden)" title="Ministry of Justice (Sweden)">Ministry of Justice</a> in three levels. The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">National Police Board</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Rikspolisstyrelsen</i></span>) was the central administrative authority, primarily tasked with coordinating and supporting the local police. The local police was reduced to 119 districts, led by a District Police Commissioner, answering to a Chief Commissioner at the <a href="/wiki/County_administrative_boards_of_Sweden" title="County administrative boards of Sweden">County Administrative Board</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200944_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200944-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, the number of police districts was further reduced and divided along county lines into 21 local police authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2015, the police reorganized again into a unified agency, with the Swedish Security Service becoming a fully independent agency; the biggest overhaul of the Swedish police since it was nationalized in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new authority was created to address shortcomings in the organization of the division of duties and responsibilities, to reduce differences between police regions, ease governance and increase accountability.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reorganization is expected to last several years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015,_'Intern_kritik'_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015,_'Intern_kritik'-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tasks_and_objectives">Tasks and objectives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tasks and objectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Sweden" title="Crime in Sweden">Crime in Sweden</a></div> <p>The role of the police is described in the Police Act of 1984. The Act states that the police should prevent crime, monitor public order and safety, carry out criminal investigations, provide protection, information and other assistance to the public, along with other responsibilities as prescribed under special provisions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is supplemented with the annual "appropriation directions" (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">regleringsbrev</i></span>) issued by the Government, which specify the agency's main tasks and goals for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_20155_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_20155-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedish police also carry out a number of administrative functions, such as the issuing of passports, <a href="/wiki/National_identity_card_(Sweden)" title="National identity card (Sweden)">national identity cards</a> and various kinds of permits and licenses. A permit is for example required when arranging a protest march or holding a public event, such as a concert. Permits are also required for using public space to sell goods, serve food or beverages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_201131–34_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_201131–34-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individuals also have the right to request extracts from their criminal records, which is asked for by a growing number of prospective employers and is required by law prior to employment at schools or daycare centers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg/250px-Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg/375px-Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg/500px-Policing_the_SvP_rally_2014-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Policing a rally, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, close to 230,000 criminal record extracts were ordered by the public — almost double that of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedish police also reviewed about 68,000 applications for firearms licenses that same year, which was an increase from the previous year by over 20 percent. Approximately 1.5 million passports and over 200,000 ID cards were issued, and more than 23,000 applications to use public space were received. There were more than 6,000 applications for demonstrations or public gatherings in 2014 (up from 2,700 in 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Annual_Report_201438–39_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Annual_Report_201438–39-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of cases reported to the police have stayed about the same during 2010–2015, with 980,502 crimes reported in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20156–7,_26_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20156–7,_26-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, about 38 percent of the total amount of resource time for the investigation and prosecution of crimes fell within the category of violent crimes, even though it only accounted for approximately 10 percent of all cases.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201512_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201512-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest number of reported cases fall within the category of vandalism and various kinds of theft offenses. This category also has the lowest proportion of crimes investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201510_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201510-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a study made by <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Council_for_Crime_Prevention" title="Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention">Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention</a> in 2014, the number of legal proceedings per 1,000 inhabitants was about the same level in Sweden as in other comparable European countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20155_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20155-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organizational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swedish government authorities enjoy a high degree of independence. Under the <a href="/wiki/Ministerstyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerstyre">1974 Instrument of Government</a>, neither the Government nor individual ministers have the right to influence how an agency decide in a particular case or on the application of legislation. This also applies to the Swedish police, who instead is governed by general policy instruments, such as laws passed by the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> and by the appointment of executives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedish Police Authority is led by a National Police Commissioner, who is appointed by the Government and has the sole responsibility for all activities of the police. The Commissioner holds regular meetings with a non-executive <a href="#Public_council">Public Council</a> to satisfy the need for <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(behavior)" title="Transparency (behavior)">transparency</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESFS_2007:515section_9_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESFS_2007:515section_9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is assisted by the Commissioner's Office, tasked with managerial support and performance management.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency is organized into seven <a href="#Police_regions_and_subdivisions">police regions</a> and eight national departments. Six of the eight national departments are responsible for various support processes needed for day-to-day operations (e.g. communications, finance and human resources). The other two are the <a href="/wiki/National_Forensics_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="National Forensics Centre">National Forensics Centre</a> and <a href="#National_Operations_Department">National Operations Department</a>. Furthermore, there is an internal auditing unit, reporting directly to the Commissioner, and the <a href="#Special_Investigations_Division">Special Investigations Division</a>. The internal auditing unit reviews and proposes changes to <a href="/wiki/Internal_control" title="Internal control">internal control</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">governance</a> of the agency, while the Special Investigations Division investigates professional misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the Swedish Police Authority had roughly 34,000 employees, of which 13,000 were civilian employees, making it one of the largest government agencies in Sweden. The number of employees has increased by approximately 18% since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biggest union is the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Police Union">Swedish Police Union</a> with about 20,500 active members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Union_2015_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Union_2015-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto">Swedish Police Authority organizational chart <sup id="cite_ref-B_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#fc8d59;border-radius: 10px;border: 0px">National<br />Police<br />Commissioner</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#fff;border-style: dotted;">Public<br />Council</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#fff;border-style: dotted;">Internal<br />auditing</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#91bfdb;">Commissioner's<br />Office</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">West<br />Region</td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">Nat. Operations<br />Department</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ffffbf;">Human Resources<br />Department</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">South<br />Region</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ffffbf;">Communications<br />Dept</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fff;border-style: dotted;">Special Investigations</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">East Region</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">Nat. Forensic Centre</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ffffbf;">IT<br />Department</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">Stockholm Region</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ffffbf;">Finance<br />Dept</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #91bfdb;">Bergslagen Region</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ffffbf;">Development Dept</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ffffbf;">Legal<br />Department</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#91bfdb;">Central<br />Region</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#91bfdb;">North<br />Region</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#fc8d59;; color:#fc8d59;;">    </span>  Management</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffffbf;; color:#ffffbf;;">    </span>  Support</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#91bfdb;; color:#91bfdb;;">    </span>  Core activity</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_council">Public council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government also appoints a 15-member non-executive council, alongside the Commissioner, to satisfy the need for transparency and citizen participation. The commissioner serves as chairman of the council and has an obligation to keep the council informed of the activities of the police, especially on matters concerning <a href="#Oversight">professional misconduct</a>. The council should in turn monitor and give counsel to the police. It is required to meet six times per year and must be composed of at least one member from each party serving the Riksdag, and should beyond that proportionally reflect the election results. Police regions are also similarly mandated to have a public council, but are instead led by a Regional Police Chief.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén20146,_63_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén20146,_63-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polismyndighetens_insynsråd'_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polismyndighetens_insynsråd'-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Operations_Department">National Operations Department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: National Operations Department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Operations Department (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nationella operativa avdelningen</i></span>) is tasked with assisting the local police regions and is in charge of international police cooperation and all national operations. The department has the power to allocate extra resources, if needed, and has a mandate to initiate nationwide operations and activities. It is also responsible for investigating crimes as prescribed by law to be conducted at the national level, such as <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Sweden" title="Corruption in Sweden">corruption</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>. Furthermore, it handles all contacts with the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Swedish Security Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Radio_Establishment" title="National Defence Radio Establishment">National Defence Radio Establishment</a>, and manages sensitive information about terrorism and <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">signals intelligence</a>. The department acts like as a <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(administrative_office)" title="Secretariat (administrative office)">secretariat</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Economic_Crime_Authority" title="Swedish Economic Crime Authority">Swedish Economic Crime Authority</a>, and also supervises the <a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force" title="National Task Force">National Task Force</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Police_aviation" title="Police aviation">police aviation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witness_protection" title="Witness protection">witness protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undercover_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Undercover operation">undercover operations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Border_control" title="Border control">border control</a> operations, complex <a href="/wiki/Computer_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer crime">computer crimes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bomb_disposal" title="Bomb disposal">bomb disposal</a> units and some <a href="/wiki/Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">criminal intelligence</a> operations (regarding e.g. serious <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'6_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'6-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014Chapter_3_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014Chapter_3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuutti2014_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuutti2014-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_regions_and_subdivisions">Police regions and subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Police regions and subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agency is organized into seven police regions, based on the geographical boundaries of several <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">counties</a>, where each region has an overall responsibility for the police work in their geographical area. The work is organized under a regional secretariat, operations unit, an investigations unit and intelligence unit—all led by a Regional Police Chief. Police regions generally investigate crime without a strong local connection and less common crimes, requiring specialized knowledge or the use of special surveillance methods or technologies not typically available at lower levels in the agency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201417–19_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201417–19-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police regions encompass approximately 1,900 employees in the Bergslagen Region, with around 830,000 inhabitants, up to 7,400 employees in the Stockholm Region, with a population of 2.18 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201314_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201314-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also 27 police districts—organized under the regions—tasked with leading, coordinating, monitoring and analysing the operational activities in their geographical area, which is typically based on the boundaries of a county. The work is organized under a secretariat, an investigations unit and intelligence unit, plus a unit for the local police areas—all led by a District Police Chief, who in turn answer to a Regional Police Chief. The districts are responsible for, inter alia, serious crime or more complex criminal investigations (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Murder_(Swedish_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (Swedish law)">murder</a>) and other cases where it may be inappropriate for the local police to handle investigations, for example sex crimes or cases involving <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201421–22_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201421–22-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the bottom of the organizational ladder there are 85-90 local police areas, forming the bulk of the police. Local police areas are based on the boundaries of one or more <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">municipalities</a>, or in the case of larger <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Sweden" title="List of metropolitan areas in Sweden">metropolitan areas</a>, several boroughs. The local police is responsible for the majority of all police interventions, general crime prevention, the <a href="/wiki/Traffic_police" title="Traffic police">traffic police</a>, as well as basic criminal investigation duties. There are between 50 and 180 employees in a typical local police area, or at least one local police officer per 5,000 inhabitants in disadvantaged areas. In 2014, a government report expected that the local police would account for about 50 per cent of all police interventions, post-reorganization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'4_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'4-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201415,_23–25_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201415,_23–25-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet,_Polhemsgatan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet%2C_Polhemsgatan.jpg/250px-Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet%2C_Polhemsgatan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet%2C_Polhemsgatan.jpg/375px-Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet%2C_Polhemsgatan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet%2C_Polhemsgatan.jpg/500px-Kronobergsh%C3%A4ktet%2C_Polhemsgatan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Police headquarters in Stockholm, 2011</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg/150px-SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg/225px-SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg/300px-SWE-Map_S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <dl><dt>Police regions</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fff9a3; color:black;"> </span>  North – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sternorrland_County" title="Västernorrland County">Västernorrland</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland_County" title="Jämtland County">Jämtland</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten_County" title="Västerbotten County">Västerbotten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norrbotten_County" title="Norrbotten County">Norrbotten</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffc3bb; color:black;"> </span>  Central – <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">Uppsala</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stmanland_County" title="Västmanland County">Västmanland</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vleborg_County" title="Gävleborg County">Gävleborg</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffd08a; color:black;"> </span>  Bergslagen – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland_County" title="Värmland County">Värmland</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro_County" title="Örebro County">Örebro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalarna_County" title="Dalarna County">Dalarna</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f77767; color:black;"> </span>  East – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_County" title="Södermanland County">Södermanland</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland_County" title="Östergötland County">Östergötland</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_County" title="Jönköping County">Jönköping</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b6d3ff; color:black;"> </span>  West – <a href="/wiki/Halland_County" title="Halland County">Halland</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_County" title="Västra Götaland County">Västra Götaland</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bce29d; color:black;"> </span>  South – <a href="/wiki/Kronoberg_County" title="Kronoberg County">Kronoberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_County" title="Kalmar County">Kalmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blekinge_County" title="Blekinge County">Blekinge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne_County" title="Skåne County">Skåne</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9191c7; color:black;"> </span>  Stockholm – <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gotland_County" title="Gotland County">Gotland</a> with offices in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialists">Specialists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Specialists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish police have a number of specially trained police officers equipped to deal with many different tasks, either organized under the National Operations Department or under a police region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tactical_units">Tactical units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tactical units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg/250px-Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg/375px-Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg/500px-Sandcat_Polisen_G%C3%B6teborg_2009-06-24_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plasan_Sand_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasan Sand Cat">Plasan Sand Cat</a>, previously used by <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_Regional_Task_Force" title="Reinforced Regional Task Force">Piketen</a>. </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg/252px-2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg/378px-2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg/504px-2017_Stockholm_attack_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption>Operators from the National Task Force during the <a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force" title="National Task Force">National Task Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_Regional_Task_Force" title="Reinforced Regional Task Force">Reinforced Regional Task Force</a></div> <p>In 2015 the Police reorganized its tactical capabilities under an umbrella known as NIK (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Nationella Insatskonceptet</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'National Intervention Concept'). NIK established a framework for the existing regional units (then known as <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_Regional_Task_Force" title="Reinforced Regional Task Force">Piketen</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force" title="National Task Force">National Task Force</a>, it also added regional intervention teams in the non-metropolitan units. </p><p>The main tactical units today are the Reinforced Regional Task Forces (formerly known as Piketen, from the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> word <i><a href="/wiki/Picket_(military)" title="Picket (military)">piquet</a></i>) which are tactical response units based in the major <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Sweden" title="List of metropolitan areas in Sweden">metropolitan areas</a> of Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. These units are sometimes seconded to neighbouring districts in connection with rapidly evolving events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpråktidningen_2009_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpråktidningen_2009-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These units were formed in the wake of two major incidents. On 23 August 1973, a <a href="/wiki/Norrmalmstorg_robbery" title="Norrmalmstorg robbery">robbery in Stockholm</a> devolved into a hostage-taking situation and subsequent six-day siege by the police. The phrase <i><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome" title="Stockholm syndrome">Stockholm syndrome</a></i> was coined by the <a href="/wiki/Criminologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminologist">criminologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrist" title="Psychiatrist">psychiatrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Nils_Bejerot" title="Nils Bejerot">Nils Bejerot</a> in connection with the protracted siege, as a state where hostages start to sympathize with their captor. One and a half years later the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> occupied the <a href="/wiki/West_German_Embassy_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="West German Embassy siege">West German Embassy</a> in Stockholm, killing two hostages. Subsequently, the units were formed in 1979 as the regular police force were deemed insufficiently trained and ill-equipped to deal with similar events. Today the unit is used for particularly difficult or dangerous operations and often work in teams with a <a href="/wiki/Crisis_negotiator" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis negotiator">crisis negotiator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2012_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2012-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Task Force (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nationella insatsstyrkan</i></span>) is a national counter terrorism/high-risk intervention unit under the command of the National Operations Department. It was originally formed in 1991 solely as a <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorist">counter-terrorist</a> task force in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Olof_Palme" title="Assassination of Olof Palme">assassination of Prime Minister Olof Palme</a>, on the recommendations put forward by a 1988 Government inquiry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_1988:18_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_1988:18-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWerkelius19979_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWerkelius19979-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has evolved into a national police resource deployed in extremely dangerous situations, e.g. high-risk interventions, search and surveillance operations, <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostage</a> situations, tactical negotiations and various kinds of underwater operations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Nationella_insatsstyrkan'_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Nationella_insatsstyrkan'-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_units_and_specialists">Other notable units and specialists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other notable units and specialists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marine_police">Marine police</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Marine police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg/250px-Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg/375px-Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg/500px-Stridsb%C3%A5t_90_Polis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/CB90-class_fast_assault_craft" title="CB90-class fast assault craft">CB90-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Police_watercraft" title="Police watercraft">police boat</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>The Swedish Marine Police (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">sjöpolisen</i></span>) have around 12 boats in total at their disposal. Most common types are high-performance <a href="/wiki/Rigid-hulled_inflatable_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigid-hulled inflatable boat">RIBs</a>, capable of speeds up to 60 knots, or <a href="/wiki/CB90-class_fast_assault_craft" title="CB90-class fast assault craft">CB90-class</a> boats — 15-metre patrol vessels, capable of speeds of up to 40 knots. There are about 80 marine police officers in total, half of which work only during the summer. The <a href="/wiki/Water_police" title="Water police">marine police</a> coordinate with several other agencies and organizations, like the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Guard (Sweden)">Coast Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Customs_Service" title="Swedish Customs Service">Customs Service</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Sea_Rescue_Society" title="Swedish Sea Rescue Society">Sea Rescue Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Sjöpolisen'_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Sjöpolisen'-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police_aviation">Police aviation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Police aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish Police Air Support Unit (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">polisflyget</i></span>)—organized the National Operations Department—employs approximately 60 personnel, currently operating seven <a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">Bell 429</a> helicopters<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from five different bases; ranging from <a href="/wiki/Boden,_Sweden" title="Boden, Sweden">Boden</a> in the far north to <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBianco2014_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBianco2014-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2015-2016 the fleet consisted of six <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC135" title="Eurocopter EC135">Eurocopter EC135</a>. The helicopter units are fully manned 24 hours a day, often tasked with providing aerial surveillance, assisting in vehicle pursuits and in search and rescue operations. The helicopters are also used for transport, to reduce time to target during critical interventions by bomb technicians and officers of the National Task Force.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201428_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201428-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisflyget'_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisflyget'-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the police purchased two additional Bell 429 helicopters increasing their fleet to nine.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two Bell 429s will reinforce the police's aviation and counter terrorism capabilities with one to be based in Stockholm alongside the <a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force" title="National Task Force">National Task Force</a> and the other one in <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Skåne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">Black Hawk</a> helicopters, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> and on 24-hour stand-by, are also available to the <a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force" title="National Task Force">National Task Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bomb_disposal" title="Bomb disposal">EOD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_Regional_Task_Force" title="Reinforced Regional Task Force">Regional Task Forces</a> at their requests.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESvedin2014_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESvedin2014-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mounted_police_and_police_dogs">Mounted police and police dogs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mounted police and police dogs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are about 400 <a href="/wiki/Police_dog" title="Police dog">police dogs</a> with as many dog handlers, available to all police districts and used approximately 25,000–30,000 times in total per year. Police Region West has a national responsibility to coordinate, develop and review the regulatory framework for dog handlers. The region is also responsible for the dog training school. The most common dog breeds are <a href="/wiki/German_Shepherd_Dogs" class="mw-redirect" title="German Shepherd Dogs">German Shepherd Dogs</a> (70%) and <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Malinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Malinois">Belgian Malinois</a> (20%).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Hundförare'_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Hundförare'-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also <a href="/wiki/Mounted_police" title="Mounted police">mounted police</a> forces in the counties of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_County" title="Västra Götaland County">Västra Götaland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne_County" title="Skåne County">Skåne</a>, with approximately 60 horses in total or twenty horses in each mounted unit, which can be dispatched to other counties. Operations are planned and carried out locally, according to a joint national concept developed by Police Region Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisrytteriet'_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisrytteriet'-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oversight">Oversight</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Oversight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of sanctions and oversight functions exist to ensure that the application of legislation and the exercise of public authority are in compliance with regulations. The most serious cases of professional misconduct may be prosecuted under the Swedish Penal Code as misuse of office/dereliction of duty (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">tjänstefel</i></span>), carrying a maximum penalty of six years imprisonment. Other provisions may also apply. Less serious cases of misconduct or negligent performance of duties may lead to disciplinary action in the form of a warning, wage deduction or ultimately dismissal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common misconception about <a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">police misconduct</a> in Sweden is that investigations are carried out by colleagues, which is not the case.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedish police is subject to oversight by several external authorities:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2013:4218_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2013:4218-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Justice_(Sweden)" title="Chancellor of Justice (Sweden)">Chancellor of Justice</a> – Provides a general oversight function on behalf of the Government, designed to ensure that officials are in compliance with regulations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Commission_on_Security_and_Integrity_Protection" title="Swedish Commission on Security and Integrity Protection">Commission on Security and Integrity Protection</a> – Monitors the use of secret surveillance techniques, assumed identities and other associated activities, as well as the processing of personal data.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Data_Protection_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Data Protection Authority">Data Protection Authority</a> – Monitors the use of registers and the processing of personal data.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Audit_Office" title="Swedish National Audit Office">National Audit Office</a> – Responsible for efficiency audits of the police.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Ombudsman" title="Parliamentary Ombudsman">Parliamentary Ombudsman</a> – Ensures compliance with laws and other statutes governing authorities on behalf of the Riksdag, with particular attention to abuses of authority vis-a-vis individuals.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Work_Environment_Authority" title="Swedish Work Environment Authority">Work Environment Authority</a> – Responsible for issues relating to the working environment.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Special_Investigations_Division"></span> Additionally, internal review and control is managed by the Special Investigations Division (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Avdelningen för särskilda utredningar</i></span>), an independent division within the Swedish Police Authority. The division is responsible for investigating crimes committed by police employees, including civilian employees and off-duty officers, and complaints filed against prosecutors, judges and police students.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2b_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2b-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The head of the division is appointed by the Government and operations are funded as a separate appropriation item. Officers work closely with a special chamber of prosecutors reporting directly to the <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor-General_of_Sweden" title="Prosecutor-General of Sweden">Prosecutor-General of Sweden</a>, tasked with leading investigations and deciding which cases should be processed. The division is also obliged to provide support to other external supervisory authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_OP-9_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_OP-9-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the police received 6,212 complaints of misconduct, of which the most common complaint was misuse of office. Other common complaints were assault and theft. The prosecutor decided not to initiate an investigation in 71 per cent of the cases.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board2013_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board2013-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The matter of supervision of the police have been the subject of several Government inquiries,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most recently by a parliamentary committee in June 2015, which recommended the creation of a new supervisory body. As of August 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the recommendation is under consideration by various referral bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarju2015_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarju2015-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_training">Police training</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Police training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1870, the police in Stockholm introduced a one-year practice-oriented education. Before this, new recruits studied laws and regulations on their own, while they got a very elementary introduction to the job by their colleagues and some lectures by officers, lasting in total only a few weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200924_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200924-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country's first <a href="/wiki/Police_academy" title="Police academy">police academy</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> in 1910, partly financed by local government. Similar schools were established at later dates in the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200730_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200730-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, with the establishment of the Police Act, the Government took over the Police School in Stockholm, established eight years prior. This school later became the National Police Academy (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Polishögskolan</i></span>), located at a former military base in <a href="/wiki/Solna" title="Solna">Solna</a>, under the stewardship of the National Police Board.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200934_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200934-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s the education consisted of 40 weeks of theoretical and practical training, followed by two years of field training.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, the Government launched a new police education programme lasting two years, followed by six months of paid workplace practice at a local police authority, which made you qualified to apply for the position as a Police Constable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:39_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:39-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2015, the National Police Academy is entirely outsourced by the Swedish Police Authority and training is carried out at five universities: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn_University" title="Södertörn University">Södertörn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_University" title="Umeå University">Umeå</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Växjö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_University" title="Malmö University">Malmö</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bor%C3%A5s" title="University of Borås">Borås</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchoultz2013_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchoultz2013-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The training now covers five terms, and the last two include six months of paid workplace practice as a Police Trainee (equivalent to two and a half years of full-time studying). In addition to basic eligibility for higher education, citizenship, and some specific entry requirements, applicants must have a drivers licence, be able to swim, have the personal qualities deemed necessary for the profession and meet the physical requirements of the job.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Bli_polis'_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Bli_polis'-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, of the nearly seven thousand applicants, just over 300 of them matriculated into their first year of school, with a third of them being women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candidates for the role of police chief must have a university degree relevant to the position or be a graduate of the National Police Academy, or both. There is also a special 18-month leadership training programme organized by the police, available for prospective police chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Chefs-_och_ledarutveckling'_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Chefs-_och_ledarutveckling'-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 1999, regulations called for all chiefs of police to have a <a href="/wiki/Candidate_of_Law#Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Candidate of Law">law degree</a>. This requirement was dropped to allow for broader hiring practices and in an effort to expand the expertise within the police.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1998/99:JuU18_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE1998/99:JuU18-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roughly 40 percent of 200 police chiefs surveyed in 2013 had a law degree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWahlberg2013_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWahlberg2013-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women_police">Women police</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Women police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Women_in_law_enforcement" title="Women in law enforcement">Women in law enforcement</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_police_sweden_1958.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Women_police_sweden_1958.png/180px-Women_police_sweden_1958.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Women_police_sweden_1958.png/270px-Women_police_sweden_1958.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Women_police_sweden_1958.png/360px-Women_police_sweden_1958.png 2x" data-file-width="1358" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption>Women police in Stockholm, 1958</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1908, the first group of women were employed by the police in Stockholm. They worked mainly with women and children, and were often experienced nurses serving as jail guards. Some were tasked with surveillance of public places, arresting women and children caught stealing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200737–38,_42_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200737–38,_42-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the subsequent fifty years more women were employed, but remained few overall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200739_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200739-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until 1957 that the opportunity to become a police constable on patrol duty opened up for women, with the first uniformed police women patrolling the streets of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by" title="Täby">Täby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vaxholm" title="Vaxholm">Vaxholm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200941_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200941-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200752_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200752-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following year, women started to patrol the streets of Stockholm in a pilot project. The project caused a lot of debate, with some resistance within the police union, and recruitment slowed down in the 1960s. In 1968, the National Police Board decided that all women should be placed in investigation units or on other duties excluding them from patrols and recruitment picked up speed again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200785,_87_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200785,_87-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This arrangement remained in place until 1971, when a formal decision was made that all men and women should serve on equal terms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren2007169–171_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren2007169–171-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable events for women:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHjorth2007_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHjorth2007-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1981 – First woman police chief, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_V%C3%A4rmefjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Värmefjord (page does not exist)">Karin Värmefjord</a>, was appointed Police Commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Ludvika" title="Ludvika">Ludvika</a></li> <li>1990 – First woman forensic police officer</li> <li>1994 – First woman county police chief, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann-Charlotte_Norr%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann-Charlotte Norrås (page does not exist)">Ann-Charlotte Norrås</a>, was appointed Chief Commissioner of Gothenburg County Police</li> <li>1994 – First woman to serve at a tactical unit</li> <li>2005 – First woman to serve as a helicopter pilot</li> <li>2023- First woman to become National Police Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Petra_Lundh" title="Petra Lundh">Petra Lundh</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 2011, women accounted for 40 per cent of all employees and 28 per cent of all officers, with 24 per cent women in management.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, physical requirements are the same for men and women in <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_fitness" title="Cardiovascular fitness">cardiovascular fitness</a>, but different in terms of body strength. The minimum requirement is equivalent to average-level muscle strength and fitness in men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antagningskrav'_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antagningskrav'-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Skilda_styrkekrav'_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Skilda_styrkekrav'-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ground_vehicles">Ground vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ground vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg/250px-Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg/375px-Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg/500px-Polisbil_Volvo_2017_-_5861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="2452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volvo_V90" title="Volvo V90">Volvo V90</a> police car with <a href="/wiki/Battenburg_markings" title="Battenburg markings">Battenburg markings</a>, 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg/220px-2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg/330px-2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg/440px-2017_Stockholm_attack_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption> Police at the scene, after the 2017 terrorist attack in Stockholm, Sweden</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg/250px-MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg/375px-MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg/500px-MB316CDI-polisbil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Mercedes Sprinter</a> public order van, 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_(51584770915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_%2851584770915%29.jpg/250px-20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_%2851584770915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_%2851584770915%29.jpg/375px-20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_%2851584770915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_%2851584770915%29.jpg/500px-20211012_Malmo_polishelikopter_forintelsekonferens_35_%2851584770915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3906" data-file-height="2443" /></a><figcaption>Swedish police with a <a href="/wiki/Bell_429" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell 429">Bell 429</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Swedish <a href="/wiki/Procurement" title="Procurement">procurement</a> legislation, largely based on <a href="/wiki/Directive_(European_Union)" title="Directive (European Union)">EU Directives</a>, prohibit discrimination on the basis of nationality, sex, religion, gender and politics. All goods and services supplied to the Swedish police must be procured on the open market.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Aktuella_upphandlingar'_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Aktuella_upphandlingar'-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the Swedish Police Authority has signed <a href="/wiki/Government_procurement_in_the_European_Union#Framework_agreements" title="Government procurement in the European Union">framework agreements</a> with six suppliers of <a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">police cars</a>, made from a number of brands, including <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>. Yet in 2013, approximately 85 percent of all cars delivered were <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvos</a>. Police officers especially favoured the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_V70#XC70" title="Volvo V70">Volvo XC70</a> because of its handling, durability and high ground clearance, providing for easier ingress and egress. Other common vehicles are the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Passat" title="Volkswagen Passat">Volkswagen Passat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Transporter_(T5)" title="Volkswagen Transporter (T5)">Volkswagen Transporter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrre201326–27_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrre201326–27-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabe2013_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabe2013-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabe2011_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabe2011-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swedish police also has a number of specialty vehicles, such as armoured vehicles for the <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_Regional_Task_Force" title="Reinforced Regional Task Force">Reinforced Regional Task Force</a>, and public order vans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEfendić2008_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEfendić2008-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJO_Dnr_2449-2013_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJO_Dnr_2449-2013-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traffic police share approximately 150 <a href="/wiki/Police_motorcycle" title="Police motorcycle">police motorcycles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlberg2008_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlberg2008-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the northern parts of Sweden, police commonly use snowmobiles and work alonside Customs and the Swedish Mountain Rescue Services (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Fjällräddningen</i></span>). Other police vehicles used by Swedish law enforcement includes bicycles in heavy populated areas and near city centers.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons">Weapons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Weapons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The standard equipment for Swedish police officers includes a <a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">handgun</a>, which officers are required to carry whenever they are "on patrol duty" (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">i yttre tjänst</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'in external service'). They are also allowed to carry during "office duty" (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">inre tjänst</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'internal service') when it is for safety reasons (e.g. premises where the public has access or during guard duty).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2section_9_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2section_9-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swedish police officers are issued with the <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a> variants of <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer" title="SIG Sauer">SIG Sauer</a> pistols (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P220#P225.2FP6" title="SIG Sauer P220">P225</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P226" title="SIG Sauer P226">P226</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P226#P228_.28M11.29" title="SIG Sauer P226">P228</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P229" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG Sauer P229">P229</a> and <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P239" title="SIG Sauer P239">P239</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESannemalm2010_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESannemalm2010-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELunneborg2013_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELunneborg2013-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speer Gold Dot <a href="/wiki/Hollow_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollow point">hollow point</a> bullets have been the standard issue since 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHjorth2014_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHjorth2014-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, new regulations were introduced allowing officers to carry their firearm loaded with a round in the chamber, to reduce the risk of operator error and <a href="/wiki/Unintentional_discharge_(firearms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unintentional discharge (firearms)">accidental firearms discharge</a> in a dangerous situation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETT_2012_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETT_2012-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Police officers also routinely carry <a href="/wiki/Expandable_baton" class="mw-redirect" title="Expandable baton">expandable batons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pepper_spray" title="Pepper spray">pepper spray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200515–16_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200515–16-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_200-7_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_200-7-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-4_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-4-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A trial of electroshock weapons (TASER X2) took place between 2018 and 2019, with 700 officers trained to use the device. Their use has been continued in the regions where the trials took place.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officers may also, in addition, be assigned the <a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_MP5" title="Heckler & Koch MP5">Heckler & Koch MP5</a> <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">submachine gun</a> under special circumstances or in a particularly dangerous situation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200520_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200520-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swedish police are also allowed, yet rarely use, <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a> against individuals or in <a href="/wiki/Crowd_control" title="Crowd control">crowd control</a> situations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmqvist2012_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmqvist2012-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-3_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-3-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force" title="National Task Force">National Task Force</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_Regional_Task_Force" title="Reinforced Regional Task Force">RRTF</a> and regional task forces also have the <a href="/wiki/LWRC_M6" title="LWRC M6">LWRC M6</a> <a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">assault rifle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotguns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stun_grenade" title="Stun grenade">stun grenades</a> in their armoury.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenberg2013_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenberg2013-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Task Force is the only unit within the Swedish police allowed to use <a href="/wiki/Sniper_rifle" title="Sniper rifle">sniper rifles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2008_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2008-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, members of the task force were pictured with a <a href="/wiki/Sako_TRG#Variants" title="Sako TRG">Sako TRG M10</a> rifle, on a rooftop overlooking the arrival of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Arlanda_Airport" title="Stockholm Arlanda Airport">Stockholm airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEisenträger2013_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEisenträger2013-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish police uses a <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Trunked_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrestrial Trunked Radio">TETRA-based</a> radio communications system, named RAKEL, managed by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency" title="Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency">Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency</a>. It's also used by other law enforcement agencies and organizations with a responsibility for public safety, replacing more than 200 analogue systems. The system covers 99.84% of Sweden's population and 95% of the territory, and became the standard radio system for the police in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2009_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2009-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2011_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2011-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_vehicles">Air vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Air vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish police have 5 helicopter bases with a number of helicopters. They primarily use the <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC_135" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter EC 135">Eurocopter EC 135</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uniform_and_rank_structure">Uniform and rank structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Uniform and rank structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniform">Uniform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Uniform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 162px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 160px; height: 220px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -5px; left: -145px; width: 400px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsingborg_(Sweden)_policeman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Police Inspector, 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Helsingborg_%28Sweden%29_policeman.JPG/400px-Helsingborg_%28Sweden%29_policeman.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Helsingborg_%28Sweden%29_policeman.JPG/600px-Helsingborg_%28Sweden%29_policeman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Helsingborg_%28Sweden%29_policeman.JPG/800px-Helsingborg_%28Sweden%29_policeman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsingborg_(Sweden)_policeman.JPG" title="File:Helsingborg (Sweden) policeman.JPG"> </a></div>Police Inspector, 2010 </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polisutrustning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Polisutrustning.jpg/220px-Polisutrustning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Polisutrustning.jpg/330px-Polisutrustning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Polisutrustning.jpg/440px-Polisutrustning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Swedish Police equipment belt</figcaption></figure> <p>The everyday working uniform consists of <a href="/wiki/Combat_trousers" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat trousers">combat trousers</a> in a dark-blue fabric with a dark-blue <a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo shirt</a> or a long sleeve button shirt and black boots.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long sleeved shirt is worn without tie, with the sleeves rolled up in warm weather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trousers are based on a model that was first introduced in 1992, which in turn was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Swedish Armed Forces</a>' <a href="/wiki/M90_(camouflage)" title="M90 (camouflage)">M90</a> field uniform.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlåljus_2007_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlåljus_2007-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included in the uniform is a <a href="/wiki/Police_duty_belt" title="Police duty belt">police duty belt</a> consisting of a handgun holster, a helmet fastener, and several pouches for the handcuffs, spare <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">magazines</a>, the pepper spray canister and baton.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headgear is usually a dark-blue <a href="/wiki/Side_cap" title="Side cap">side cap</a>, known as <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">båtmössa</i></span> ('boat cap'), embellished with yellow-gold <a href="/wiki/Piping_(sewing)" title="Piping (sewing)">piping</a> and a metal <a href="/wiki/Cap_badge" title="Cap badge">cap badge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a number of <a href="/wiki/Jackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackets">jackets</a> designed for different tasks and weather situations, most of them in dark-blue. According to the regulations, officers should typically wear <a href="/wiki/High-visibility_clothing" title="High-visibility clothing">hi-visibility vests</a>, unless it is detrimental to the task at hand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_20_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_20-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officers may also wear a light-blue long sleeve <a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress shirt</a> with a dark-blue tie, usually paired with a dark-blue or white <a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">peaked cap</a>, and sometimes worn with dark-blue suit jackets and trousers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a light-blue short sleeve dress shirt that may be worn open-necked.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_13_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_13-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White dress shirts are primarily reserved for more formal occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-142_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-142-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranks">Ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <caption><b>Swedish police ranks and insignia since 2018</b><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Rank </th> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Rikspolischef<br />Säkerhetspolischef</i> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Biträdande säkerhetspolischef</i> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisdirektör<br />(Chef för polisregion/avdelning eller efter särskilt beslut av rikspolischefen)</i> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Biträdande polisdirektör</i> <br />(Biträdande för polisregion/avdelning eller efter särskilt beslut av rikspolischefen)<i></i> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polismästare<br />(Chef för polisområde eller efter särskilt beslut)</i> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polismästare/Polisöverintendent</i> (Chef för enhet, biträdande chef för polisområde) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisintendent</i> (chef för lokalpolisområde, kanslichef vid polisområde) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polissekreterare</i><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Translation </th> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">National Police Chief<br />Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Security Police</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Deputy Chief of the Security Police </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Director<br />(Regional Police Chief, Department Chief, or after special appointment) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Assistant Police Director <br />(Deputy regional Police Chief, Deputy department Chief, or after special appointment) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Master<br />(Chief of police area, or after special appointment) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Master <br /> Police Senior Intendant (Chief of unit, Deputy chief of police area) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Intendant (Chief of a local police area, chief of staff of a police area) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Secretary </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Commonwealth equivalent </th> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Inspector-general_of_police" title="Inspector-general of police">Inspector-General</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_inspector_general_of_police" title="Deputy inspector general of police">Deputy Inspector-General</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner" title="Commissioner">Commissioner</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_commissioner" title="Deputy commissioner">Deputy Commissioner</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Commissioner">Assistant Commissioner</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Superintendent">Chief Superintendent</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Senior_superintendent" title="Senior superintendent">Senior Superintendent</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(police)" title="Superintendent (police)">Superintendent</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Insignia </th> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-new-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1b.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-new-02-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-new-02-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Swedish-police-rank-03.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Swedish-police-rank-03.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Swedish-police-rank-03.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-04.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Swedish-police-rank-04.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Swedish-police-rank-04.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Swedish-police-rank-04.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-05.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Swedish-police-rank-05.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Swedish-police-rank-05.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-05.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Swedish-police-rank-05.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-06.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Swedish-police-rank-06.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-06.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Swedish-police-rank-06.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-06.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Swedish-police-rank-06.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-06.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Rank </th> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Poliskommisarie<br />Kriminalkommissarie,<br />(Chef för sektion)</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Poliskommisarie<br />Kriminalkommissarie<br />(Befäl/arbetsledare, biträdande chef för section/lokalpolisområde, chef för befälsgrupp på indirect nivå)</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Poliskommisarie<br />Kriminalkommissarie</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisinspektör<br />Kriminalinspektör<br />(Chef för grupp)</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisinspektör<br />Kriminalinspektör<br />(Befäl/arbetsledare</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisinspektör<br />Kriminalinspektör</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisassistent<br />(4 års anställning)</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisassistent</i> </td> <td style="padding: 5px;"><i>Polisaspirant</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Translation </th> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Commissar <br />Detective Commissar <br />(Chief of section) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Commissar <br />Detective Commissar <br />(Supervisor, deputy chief of section/local police area) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Commissar <br />Detective Commissar </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Inspector<br />Detective Inspector<br />(Chief of group) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Inspector<br />Detective Inspector<br /> (Supervisor) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Inspector<br />Detective Inspector </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Assistant<br />(4 years' service) </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Assistant </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Police Aspirant </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Commonwealth equivalent </th> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_superintendent_of_police" title="Deputy superintendent of police">Deputy Superintendent</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_superintendent" title="Assistant superintendent">Assistant Superintendent</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Inspector" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Inspector">Chief Inspector</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Inspector" title="Inspector">Inspector</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_major" title="Sergeant major">Sergeant Major</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">Sergeant</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Constable" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Constable">Senior Constable</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Constable" title="Constable">Constable</a> </td> <td width="14%" style="padding: 5px;">Student Constable </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background: #E0E0E0"> <th>Insignia </th> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-07b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Swedish-police-rank-07b.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-07.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Swedish-police-rank-07.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-07.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Swedish-police-rank-07.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-07.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Swedish-police-rank-07.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-07.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-08.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Swedish-police-rank-08.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-08.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Swedish-police-rank-08.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-08.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Swedish-police-rank-08.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-08.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-09b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Swedish-police-rank-09b.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-09.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Swedish-police-rank-09.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Swedish-police-rank-09.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-09.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Swedish-police-rank-09.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-09.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Swedish-police-rank-10.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Swedish-police-rank-10.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Swedish-police-rank-10.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Swedish-police-rank-11.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Swedish-police-rank-11.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Swedish-police-rank-11.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Swedish-police-rank-12.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Swedish-police-rank-12.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Swedish-police-rank-12.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish-police-rank-13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Swedish-police-rank-13.svg/70px-Swedish-police-rank-13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Swedish-police-rank-13.svg/105px-Swedish-police-rank-13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Swedish-police-rank-13.svg/140px-Swedish-police-rank-13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Enforcement Authority">Enforcement Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Prison_and_Probation_Service" title="Swedish Prison and Probation Service">Swedish Prison and Probation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Prosecution_Authority" title="Swedish Prosecution Authority">Swedish Prosecution Authority</a></li></ul> <p>Swedish police in fiction: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(2011_TV_series)" title="The Bridge (2011 TV series)"><i>The Bridge</i></a> – a Scandinavian crime drama about a Danish and Swedish police duo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Falk" title="Johan Falk">Johan Falk</a> – a fictional Swedish police officer, based on the reported actions of the Special Operations Unit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Wallander" title="Kurt Wallander">Kurt Wallander</a> – a fictional Swedish police detective, created by crime writer <a href="/wiki/Henning_Mankell" title="Henning Mankell">Henning Mankell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Beck" title="Martin Beck">Martin Beck</a> – a fictional Swedish police detective, created by crime writers <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6wall_and_Wahl%C3%B6%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjöwall and Wahlöö">Sjöwall and Wahlöö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-HURB" class="mw-redirect" title="E-HURB">E-HURB</a> - a fictional branch of the Swedish Police Authority in a near future <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a> Sweden, whose role is to police the production and use of advanced <a href="/wiki/Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">androids</a> known as <i>Hubots</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_Blue_Line_(Swedish_TV_series)" title="Thin Blue Line (Swedish TV series)">Thin Blue Line</a> - a TV drama about the difficult life of six police officers in Malmö, Sweden, written by Cilla Jackert</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See also the article on <i><a href="/wiki/Ministerstyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerstyre">Ministerstyre</a></i> and the official translation of the constitution at the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riksdagen.se/Global/dokument/dokument/laws/the-instrument-of-government-2012.pdf">1974 Instrument of Government</a>, Chapter 12, Art. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216094441/https://polisen.se/PageFiles/581379/Polismyndigheten_organisationsschema.pdf">organizational chart</a> published by the Swedish Police Authority in 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also the official translation at the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a> website of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/72026f30527d40189d74aca6690a35d0/the-swedish-penal-code">Swedish Penal Code</a> (1 May 1999), Chapter 20, Section 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointment as <i>polisintendent</i> or <i>polissekreterare</i> requires an academic degree or graduation from the police academy; graduation from the police senior leadership course, and at least three years experience of indirect leadership. (Rikspolisstyrelsens författningssamling 2011:20.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2020,_'Antal_anställda'-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2020,_'Antal_anställda'_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2020,_'Antal_anställda'">Swedish Police 2020, 'Antal anställda'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority_2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority_2015_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority_2015">Swedish National Financial Management Authority 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200943_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015">Swedish Ministry of Justice 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagnusson2012_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagnusson2012">Magnusson 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Organisation'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Antal_anställda'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Antal anställda'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESödertörn_University_2015_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSödertörn_University_2015">Södertörn University 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'">Swedish Police 2014, 'Statistik'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'">Swedish National Police Board 2011, 'Personalstatistik'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_State_Dept2012_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUS_State_Dept2012">US State Dept 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003">Beckman, Olsson & Wockelberg 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckmanOlssonWockelberg200319–20_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003">Beckman, Olsson & Wockelberg 2003</a>, pp. 19–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:5133_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSOU_2007:5">SOU 2007:5</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Museum_2015_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_Museum_2015">Swedish Police Museum 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet2005-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet2005_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtiska_rådet2005">Etiska rådet 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200922_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200913–14-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200913–14_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, pp. 13–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200920-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200920_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergstenFuruhagen2002_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergstenFuruhagen2002">Bergsten & Furuhagen 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921–22-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200921–22_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESahlberg1981_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSahlberg1981">Sahlberg 1981</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200916_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200914–15-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200914–15_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200928-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200928_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMann1999-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMann1999_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMann1999">Mann 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933–34-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200933–34_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, pp. 33–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200936-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200936_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200944-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200944_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen2009_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015,_'Intern_kritik'-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015,_'Intern_kritik'_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSveriges_Radio_2015,_'Intern_kritik'">Sveriges Radio 2015, 'Intern kritik'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSFS_1984:387">SFS 1984:387</a>, section 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_20155-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_20155_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Ministry_of_Justice_2015">Swedish Ministry of Justice 2015</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_201131–34-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_201131–34_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board_2011">Swedish National Police Board 2011</a>, pp. 31–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2015_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDagens_Eko_2015">Dagens Eko 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Annual_Report_201438–39-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Annual_Report_201438–39_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolice_Annual_Report_2014">Police Annual Report 2014</a>, pp. 38–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20156–7,_26-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20156–7,_26_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolice_Interim_Report_2015">Police Interim Report 2015</a>, pp. 6–7, 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201512-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201512_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolice_Interim_Report_2015">Police Interim Report 2015</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201510-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_201510_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolice_Interim_Report_2015">Police Interim Report 2015</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20155-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolice_Interim_Report_20155_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolice_Interim_Report_2015">Police Interim Report 2015</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén_2014,_memo">Genomförandekommittén 2014, memo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESFS_2007:515section_9-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESFS_2007:515section_9_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSFS_2007:515">SFS 2007:515</a>, section 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Faktablad'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Särskilda utredningar'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Union_2015-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_Union_2015_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_Union_2015">Swedish Police Union 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén20146,_63-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén20146,_63_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, pp. 6, 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polismyndighetens_insynsråd'-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polismyndighetens_insynsråd'_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Polismyndighetens_insynsråd'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Polismyndighetens insynsråd'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'6-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'6_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Faktablad'</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014Chapter_3-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén2014Chapter_3_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, Chapter 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuutti2014-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuutti2014_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKuutti2014">Kuutti 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201417–19-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201417–19_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, pp. 17–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201314-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201314_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2013">Genomförandekommittén 2013</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201421–22-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201421–22_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'4-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'4_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Faktablad'</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201415,_23–25-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201415,_23–25_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, pp. 15, 23–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpråktidningen_2009-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpråktidningen_2009_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpråktidningen_2009">Språktidningen 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Piketen'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2012-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2012_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSveriges_Radio_2012">Sveriges Radio 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_1988:18-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_1988:18_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSOU_1988:18">SOU 1988:18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWerkelius19979-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWerkelius19979_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWerkelius1997">Werkelius 1997</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Nationella_insatsstyrkan'-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Nationella_insatsstyrkan'_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Nationella_insatsstyrkan'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Nationella insatsstyrkan'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Sjöpolisen'-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Sjöpolisen'_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Sjöpolisen'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Sjöpolisen'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201458_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockholmdirekt.se/nyheter/polisens-nya-helikoptermodell-mer-hogljudd-an-nagonsin/reppiu!IO928LOfevRFeAIbxvxIA/">"Polisens nya helikoptermodell mer högljudd än någonsin"</a>. <i>www.stockholmdirekt.se</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stockholmdirekt.se&rft.atitle=Polisens+nya+helikoptermodell+mer+h%C3%B6gljudd+%C3%A4n+n%C3%A5gonsin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockholmdirekt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fpolisens-nya-helikoptermodell-mer-hogljudd-an-nagonsin%2Freppiu%21IO928LOfevRFeAIbxvxIA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESveriges_Radio_2015_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSveriges_Radio_2015">Sveriges Radio 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBianco2014-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBianco2014_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBianco2014">Bianco 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201428-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén201428_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2014">Genomförandekommittén 2014</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisflyget'-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisflyget'_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisflyget'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Polisflyget'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board_2011_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board_2011">Swedish National Police Board 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bellflight.com/en-US/167542-bell-429-celebrates-over-330-000-hours-of-operation">"Bell 429 celebrates over 330,000 hours of operation"</a>. <i>Bell Textron Inc.</i> (Press release). 16 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bell+429+celebrates+over+330%2C000+hours+of+operation&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bellflight.com%2Fen-US%2F167542-bell-429-celebrates-over-330-000-hours-of-operation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochette2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rochette, Jennifer (2018-05-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=6957944">"Helikoptrar köps in för terrorbekämpning"</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Helikoptrar+k%C3%B6ps+in+f%C3%B6r+terrorbek%C3%A4mpning&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Rochette&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D6957944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESvedin2014-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESvedin2014_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSvedin2014">Svedin 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Hundförare'-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Hundförare'_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Hundförare'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Hundförare'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisrytteriet'-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisrytteriet'_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisrytteriet'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Polisrytteriet'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅhlund2014_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFÅhlund2014">Åhlund 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2013:4218-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2013:4218_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSOU_2013:42">SOU 2013:42</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2b-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESFS_1984:387section_2b_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSFS_1984:387">SFS 1984:387</a>, section 2b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_OP-9-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenomförandekommittén_2014,_OP-9_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenomförandekommittén_2014,_OP-9">Genomförandekommittén 2014, OP-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board2013-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_National_Police_Board2013_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board2013">Swedish National Police Board 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarju2015-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarju2015_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarju2015">Harju 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200924-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200924_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200730-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200730_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahlgren2007">Dahlgren 2007</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200934-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200934_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:39-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESOU_2007:39_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSOU_2007:39">SOU 2007:39</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchoultz2013-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchoultz2013_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchoultz2013">Schoultz 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Bli_polis'-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Bli_polis'_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2014,_'Bli_polis'">Swedish Police 2014, 'Bli polis'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Chefs-_och_ledarutveckling'-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2014,_'Chefs-_och_ledarutveckling'_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2014,_'Chefs-_och_ledarutveckling'">Swedish Police 2014, 'Chefs- och ledarutveckling'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE1998/99:JuU18-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1998/99:JuU18_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF1998/99:JuU18">1998/99:JuU18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWahlberg2013-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWahlberg2013_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWahlberg2013">Wahlberg 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200737–38,_42-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200737–38,_42_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahlgren2007">Dahlgren 2007</a>, pp. 37–38, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200739-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200739_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahlgren2007">Dahlgren 2007</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200941-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuruhagen200941_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuruhagen2009">Furuhagen 2009</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200752-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200752_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahlgren2007">Dahlgren 2007</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200785,_87-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren200785,_87_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahlgren2007">Dahlgren 2007</a>, pp. 85, 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahlgren2007169–171-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahlgren2007169–171_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahlgren2007">Dahlgren 2007</a>, pp. 169–171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHjorth2007-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHjorth2007_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHjorth2007">Hjorth 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2023/11/regeringen-utser-petra-lundh-till-ny-rikspolischef/">"Regeringen utser Petra Lundh till ny rikspolischef"</a>. 17 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regeringen+utser+Petra+Lundh+till+ny+rikspolischef&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fpressmeddelanden%2F2023%2F11%2Fregeringen-utser-petra-lundh-till-ny-rikspolischef%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antagningskrav'-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Antagningskrav'_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Antagningskrav'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Antagningskrav'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Skilda_styrkekrav'-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Skilda_styrkekrav'_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Skilda_styrkekrav'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Skilda styrkekrav'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Aktuella_upphandlingar'-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Police_2015,_'Aktuella_upphandlingar'_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Aktuella_upphandlingar'">Swedish Police 2015, 'Aktuella upphandlingar'</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrre201326–27-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrre201326–27_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrre2013">Orre 2013</a>, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERabe2013-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabe2013_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRabe2013">Rabe 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERabe2011-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabe2011_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRabe2011">Rabe 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEfendić2008-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEfendić2008_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEfendić2008">Efendić 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJO_Dnr_2449-2013-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJO_Dnr_2449-2013_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJO_Dnr_2449-2013">JO Dnr 2449-2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlberg2008-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlberg2008_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhlberg2008">Ahlberg 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTörngren2017" class="citation news cs1">Törngren, Kristin (October 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/sa-ska-cykelpolisen-ta-fler-garningsman">"Så ska cykelpolisen ta fler gärningsmän"</a>. <i>Sveriges Television (Svt)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Television+%28Svt%29&rft.atitle=S%C3%A5+ska+cykelpolisen+ta+fler+g%C3%A4rningsm%C3%A4n&rft.date=2017-10-18&rft.aulast=T%C3%B6rngren&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Flokalt%2Fstockholm%2Fsa-ska-cykelpolisen-ta-fler-garningsman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2section_9-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2section_9_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_104-2">FAP 104-2</a>, section 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESannemalm2010-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESannemalm2010_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSannemalm2010">Sannemalm 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELunneborg2013-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELunneborg2013_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLunneborg2013">Lunneborg 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHjorth2014-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHjorth2014_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHjorth2014">Hjorth 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETT_2012-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETT_2012_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTT_2012">TT 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200515–16-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200515–16_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtiska_rådet2005">Etiska rådet 2005</a>, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_200-7-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_200-7_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_200-7">FAP 200-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-4-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-4_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_104-4">FAP 104-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215500/https://polisen.se/om-polisen/polisens-arbete/elchockvapen/">"Elchockvapen - polisens arbete | Polismyndigheten"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/om-polisen/polisens-arbete/elchockvapen/">the original</a> on 2018-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elchockvapen+-+polisens+arbete+%26%23124%3B+Polismyndigheten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2Fom-polisen%2Fpolisens-arbete%2Felchockvapen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200520-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEtiska_rådet200520_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEtiska_rådet2005">Etiska rådet 2005</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-2_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_104-2">FAP 104-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmqvist2012-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmqvist2012_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolmqvist2012">Holmqvist 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-3-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_104-3_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_104-3">FAP 104-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUtvecklingsavdelningen2015_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUtvecklingsavdelningen2015">Utvecklingsavdelningen 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenberg2013-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenberg2013_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStenberg2013">Stenberg 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2008-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDagens_Eko_2008_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDagens_Eko_2008">Dagens Eko 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEisenträger2013-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEisenträger2013_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEisenträger2013">Eisenträger 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2009-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2009_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2009">Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2011-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2011_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2011">Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240819090913/https://www.saveflygplats.com/index.php/verksamheten/polisflyget">"Polisflyget"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ve_Flygplats" class="mw-redirect" title="Säve Flygplats">Säve Flygplats</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saveflygplats.com/index.php/verksamheten/polisflyget">the original</a> on 2024-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-19</span></span>. <q>Valet föll på Eurocopters EC 135. Idag kan alltså den svenska polisen skryta med att ha en av världens modernaste helikopter. Priset på en enda EC 135 ligger på ca 40 miljoner, varav hälften härrör sig till den tekniskt, avancerade utrustningen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%A4ve+Flygplats&rft.atitle=Polisflyget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveflygplats.com%2Findex.php%2Fverksamheten%2Fpolisflyget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-12_134-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_798-1">FAP 798-1</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlåljus_2007-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlåljus_2007_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlåljus_2007">Blåljus 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136_136-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-136_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_798-1">FAP 798-1</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_20-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_20_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_798-1">FAP 798-1</a>, Chapter 4, Section 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_13-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-1Chapter_4,_Section_13_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_798-1">FAP 798-1</a>, Chapter 4, Section 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-142-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAP_798-142_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAP_798-1">FAP 798-1</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/siteassets/forfattningssamling/fap-nummer/fap798_1_pmfs2018_12.pdf">"FAP 798-1 - PMFS 2018:12. Polismyndighetens föreskrifter och allmänna råd om polisens uniformer." <i>Polismyndigheten.</i></a> 2019-12-23.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuruhagen2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Furuhagen, Björn (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lnu.se/polopoly_fs/1.23135!20092.pd">"Från fjärdingsman till närpolis - en kortfattad svensk polishistoria"</a>. <i>Växjö Studies in Policing</i> (in Swedish). Växjö: <a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Växjö Universitet</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1654-6776">1654-6776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6+Studies+in+Policing&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A5n+fj%C3%A4rdingsman+till+n%C3%A4rpolis+-+en+kortfattad+svensk+polishistoria&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1654-6776&rft.aulast=Furuhagen&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flnu.se%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.23135%2120092.pd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann1999" class="citation book cs1">Mann, Stefan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/3709"><i>The Police Act with commentary</i></a> (3 ed.). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-87203-85-5" title="Special:BookSources/91-87203-85-5"><bdi>91-87203-85-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Police+Act+with+commentary&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Police+Board&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=91-87203-85-5&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislationline.org%2Fdocuments%2Fid%2F3709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckmanOlssonWockelberg2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beckman, Ludvig; Olsson, Stefan; Wockelberg, Helena (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rib.msb.se/Filer/pdf/20177.pdf"><i>Demokratin och mordet på Anna Lindh</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Uppsala: Krisberedskapsmyndigheten. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-85053-37-6" title="Special:BookSources/91-85053-37-6"><bdi>91-85053-37-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demokratin+och+mordet+p%C3%A5+Anna+Lindh&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Krisberedskapsmyndigheten&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=91-85053-37-6&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=Ludvig&rft.au=Olsson%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Wockelberg%2C+Helena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frib.msb.se%2FFiler%2Fpdf%2F20177.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahlberg1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sahlberg, Gardar (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=10262"><i>N Henric A Liljensparre</i></a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Sweden" title="National Archives of Sweden">National Archives of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N+Henric+A+Liljensparre&rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Sweden&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Sahlberg&rft.aufirst=Gardar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D10262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlgren2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dahlgren, Johanna (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:140360/FULLTEXT01.pdf"><i>Kvinnor i polistjänst</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Department of Historical Studies, <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_University" title="Umeå University">Umeå University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7264-314-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7264-314-7"><bdi>978-91-7264-314-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kvinnor+i+polistj%C3%A4nst&rft.pub=Department+of+Historical+Studies%2C+Ume%C3%A5+University&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-91-7264-314-7&rft.aulast=Dahlgren&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fumu.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A140360%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board_2011" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Informationsmaterial/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/Engelskt%20informationsmaterial/Polisen_en_presentation_110506.pdf"><i>The Swedish Police – an introduction</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a>. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-89475-92-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-89475-92-2"><bdi>978-91-89475-92-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Swedish+Police+%E2%80%93+an+introduction&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Police+Board&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-91-89475-92-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FInformationsmaterial%2F01%2520Polisen%2520nationellt%2FEngelskt%2520informationsmaterial%2FPolisen_en_presentation_110506.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergstenFuruhagen2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergsten, Magnus; Furuhagen, Björn (2 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/ordning-pa-stan/">"Ordning på stan"</a>. <i><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul%C3%A4r_Historia" class="extiw" title="sv:Populär Historia">sv:Populär Historia</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polisen.se&rft.atitle=Antalet+polisanst%C3%A4llda+forts%C3%A4tter+att+%C3%B6ka+%7C+Polismyndigheten&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2Faktuellt%2Fnyheter%2F2020%2Fjanuari%2Fantalet-polisanstallda-fortsatter-att-oka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Organisation'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729140948/https://polisen.se/Om-polisen/Organisation/">"Organisation"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Om-polisen/Organisation/">the original</a> on 29 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organisation&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FOm-polisen%2FOrganisation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Faktablad'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/PageFiles/581379/Polismyndigheten_faktablad_150304.pdf">"Faktablad - Den nya polismyndigheten"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faktablad+-+Den+nya+polismyndigheten&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FPageFiles%2F581379%2FPolismyndigheten_faktablad_150304.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Särskilda_utredningar'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215201936/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Sarskilda-utredningar/">"Särskilda utredningar"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 24 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Om-polisen/Sarskilda-utredningar/">the original</a> on 15 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%A4rskilda+utredningar&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FOm-polisen%2FSarskilda-utredningar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_Union_2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075230/http://www.polisforbundet.se/om-oss/">"Om Polisförbundet"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Police Union">Swedish Police Union</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polisforbundet.se/om-oss/">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Om+Polisf%C3%B6rbundet&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polisforbundet.se%2Fom-oss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Polismyndighetens_insynsråd'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Om-polisen/Organisation/Polismyndighetens-insynsrad/">"Polismyndighetens insynsråd"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 24 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polismyndighetens+insynsr%C3%A5d&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FOm-polisen%2FOrganisation%2FPolismyndighetens-insynsrad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuutti2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuutti, Sabina Heidi (20 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Aktuellt/Nyheter/Gemensam/2014/nov/Mats-Lofving-blir-chef-for-NOA/">"Mats Lofving blir chef for NOA"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mats+Lofving+blir+chef+for+NOA&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.aulast=Kuutti&rft.aufirst=Sabina+Heidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FAktuellt%2FNyheter%2FGemensam%2F2014%2Fnov%2FMats-Lofving-blir-chef-for-NOA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÅhlund2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Åhlund, Mats (4 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701033625/http://www.aklagare.se/Om-oss/Teman-och-nyheter/Mats-Ahlund-overaklagare-och-chef-for-Riksenheten-for-polismal-Utreder-poliserna-sig-sjalva/">"Utreder poliserna sig själva?"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Prosecution_Authority" title="Swedish Prosecution Authority">Swedish Prosecution Authority</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aklagare.se/Om-oss/Teman-och-nyheter/Mats-Ahlund-overaklagare-och-chef-for-Riksenheten-for-polismal-Utreder-poliserna-sig-sjalva/">the original</a> on 1 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Utreder+poliserna+sig+sj%C3%A4lva%3F&rft.pub=Swedish+Prosecution+Authority&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft.aulast=%C3%85hlund&rft.aufirst=Mats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aklagare.se%2FOm-oss%2FTeman-och-nyheter%2FMats-Ahlund-overaklagare-och-chef-for-Riksenheten-for-polismal-Utreder-poliserna-sig-sjalva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Swedish National Police Board (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Rapporter-utredningar/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/Ovriga%20rapporter-utredningar/IU_interna%20utredn_arsrapp/Arsrapport_Interna_utredn_2013.pdf">"Årsrapport 2013 - Avdelningen för interna utredningar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Swedish Police Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%85rsrapport+2013+-+Avdelningen+f%C3%B6r+interna+utredningar&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Swedish+National+Police+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FRapporter-utredningar%2F01%2520Polisen%2520nationellt%2FOvriga%2520rapporter-utredningar%2FIU_interna%2520utredn_arsrapp%2FArsrapport_Interna_utredn_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarju2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harju, Victor (11 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2015/06/forslag-om-ny-tillsynsmyndighet-for-polisen-och-kriminalvarden/">"Förslag om ny tillsynsmyndighet för polisen och Kriminalvården"</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F%C3%B6rslag+om+ny+tillsynsmyndighet+f%C3%B6r+polisen+och+Kriminalv%C3%A5rden&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.aulast=Harju&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fpressmeddelanden%2F2015%2F06%2Fforslag-om-ny-tillsynsmyndighet-for-polisen-och-kriminalvarden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2014,_'Bli_polis'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727145523/http://polisen.se/PageFiles/496079/blipolis_2014_web.pdf">"Polisutbildningen: För dig som söker mer än ett jobb"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a>. March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/PageFiles/496079/blipolis_2014_web.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polisutbildningen%3A+F%C3%B6r+dig+som+s%C3%B6ker+mer+%C3%A4n+ett+jobb&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Police+Board&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FPageFiles%2F496079%2Fblipolis_2014_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2014,_'Statistik'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Bli-polis/Utbildningen/Statistik/">"Statistik"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistik&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FBli-polis%2FUtbildningen%2FStatistik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2014,_'Chefs-_och_ledarutveckling'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Lediga-jobb/Polisens-systematiska-chefs--och-ledarutveckling/Polisens-chefsforsorjningsprogram--mot-strategisk-niva/">"Polisens chefsförsörjningsprogram – mot strategisk nivå"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 19 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polisens+chefsf%C3%B6rs%C3%B6rjningsprogram+%E2%80%93+mot+strategisk+niv%C3%A5&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FLediga-jobb%2FPolisens-systematiska-chefs--och-ledarutveckling%2FPolisens-chefsforsorjningsprogram--mot-strategisk-niva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_National_Police_Board_2011,_'Personalstatistik'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polisen.se/PageFiles/376788/Personalstatistik_2011_halvarsredovisning%5B1%5D.pdf">"Personalstatistik 2011: halvårsredovisning"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a>. August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Personalstatistik+2011%3A+halv%C3%A5rsredovisning&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Police+Board&rft.date=2011-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polisen.se%2FPageFiles%2F376788%2FPersonalstatistik_2011_halvarsredovisning%255B1%255D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Skilda_styrkekrav'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216085431/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Bli-polis/Ansokan/Antagningskrav/Skilda-styrkekrav-for-kvinnor-och-man/">"Skilda styrkekrav för kvinnor och män"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Bli-polis/Ansokan/Antagningskrav/Skilda-styrkekrav-for-kvinnor-och-man/">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skilda+styrkekrav+f%C3%B6r+kvinnor+och+m%C3%A4n&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FBli-polis%2FAnsokan%2FAntagningskrav%2FSkilda-styrkekrav-for-kvinnor-och-man%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Antagningskrav'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216091836/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Bli-polis/Ansokan/Antagningskrav/">"Antagningskrav"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Bli-polis/Ansokan/Antagningskrav/">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antagningskrav&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FBli-polis%2FAnsokan%2FAntagningskrav%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Aktuella_upphandlingar'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151219150510/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Aktuellt/Aktuella-upphandlingar/">"Aktuella upphandlingar"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 2 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Aktuellt/Aktuella-upphandlingar/">the original</a> on 19 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aktuella+upphandlingar&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FAktuellt%2FAktuella-upphandlingar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisflyget'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216005717/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Polisflyget/">"Polisflyget"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 24 February 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Polisflyget/">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polisflyget&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FSpecialkompetenser%2FPolisflyget%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Sjöpolisen'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215231539/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Sjopolisen/">"Sjöpolisen"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 26 February 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Sjopolisen/">the original</a> on 15 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sj%C3%B6polisen&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FSpecialkompetenser%2FSjopolisen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunneborg2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lunneborg, Rolf (8 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/regionalt/vast/poliserna-vill-bevapna-sig-med-elpistol">"Pistolen sitter löst hos vissa poliser"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pistolen+sitter+l%C3%B6st+hos+vissa+poliser&rft.pub=Sveriges+Television&rft.date=2013-07-08&rft.aulast=Lunneborg&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fregionalt%2Fvast%2Fpoliserna-vill-bevapna-sig-med-elpistol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110233/https://www.msb.se/sv/Om-MSB/Nyheter-och-press/Nyheter/Nyheter---Rakel/Polisen-avvecklar-sina-gamla-radiosystem--Rakel-nu-ordinarie/">"Polisen avvecklar sina gamla radiosystem – Rakel nu ordinarie"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency" title="Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency">Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency</a>. 22 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msb.se/sv/Om-MSB/Nyheter-och-press/Nyheter/Nyheter---Rakel/Polisen-avvecklar-sina-gamla-radiosystem--Rakel-nu-ordinarie/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polisen+avvecklar+sina+gamla+radiosystem+%E2%80%93+Rakel+nu+ordinarie&rft.pub=Swedish+Civil+Contingencies+Agency&rft.date=2011-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msb.se%2Fsv%2FOm-MSB%2FNyheter-och-press%2FNyheter%2FNyheter---Rakel%2FPolisen-avvecklar-sina-gamla-radiosystem--Rakel-nu-ordinarie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency_2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509020710/https://msb.se/sv/Produkter--tjanster/Rakel/Om-Rakel/Tackning/">"Täckning i Rakel"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Civil_Contingencies_Agency" title="Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency">Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency</a>. October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msb.se/sv/Produkter--tjanster/Rakel/Om-Rakel/Tackning/">the original</a> on 9 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%A4ckning+i+Rakel&rft.pub=Swedish+Civil+Contingencies+Agency&rft.date=2009-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msb.se%2Fsv%2FProdukter--tjanster%2FRakel%2FOm-Rakel%2FTackning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSveriges_Radio_2015,_'Intern_kritik'" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=110&artikel=6059095">"Intern kritik mot polisens omorganisation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a></i> (in Swedish). 2 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Intern+kritik+mot+polisens+omorganisation&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D110%26artikel%3D6059095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSödertörn_University_2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923093505/https://www.sh.se/p3/ext/content.nsf/aget?openagent&key=sh_program_page_0_P4109">"Polisprogrammet"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn_University" title="Södertörn University">Södertörn University</a>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sh.se/p3/ext/content.nsf/aget?openagent&key=sh_program_page_0_P4109">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polisprogrammet&rft.pub=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sh.se%2Fp3%2Fext%2Fcontent.nsf%2Faget%3Fopenagent%26key%3Dsh_program_page_0_P4109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_Museum_2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075237/http://www.polismuseet.se/Samlingar/Polishistoria/Polisen-uniformeras/">"Uniformen då och nu"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polismuseet" class="extiw" title="sv:Polismuseet">sv:Polismuseet</a>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polismuseet.se/Samlingar/Polishistoria/Polisen-uniformeras/">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uniformen+d%C3%A5+och+nu&rft.pub=%3Asv%3APolismuseet&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polismuseet.se%2FSamlingar%2FPolishistoria%2FPolisen-uniformeras%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Polisrytteriet'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216020513/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Polisrytteriet/">"Polisrytteriet"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 16 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Polisrytteriet/">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polisrytteriet&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FSpecialkompetenser%2FPolisrytteriet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Hundförare'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216021423/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Hundforare/">"Hundförare"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 3 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Hundforare/">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hundf%C3%B6rare&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FSpecialkompetenser%2FHundforare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Piketen'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206110049/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Piketen/">"Piketen"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 10 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Piketen/">the original</a> on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piketen&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FSpecialkompetenser%2FPiketen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_Police_2015,_'Nationella_insatsstyrkan'" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206103205/https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Nationella-insatsstyrkan/">"Nationella insatsstyrkan"</a> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 9 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Om-polisen/Specialkompetenser/Nationella-insatsstyrkan/">the original</a> on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nationella+insatsstyrkan&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FStockholms_lan%2FOm-polisen%2FSpecialkompetenser%2FNationella-insatsstyrkan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnusson2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnusson, Erik (2 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydsvenskan.se/sverige/polisens-taktik-forfinas/">"Polisens taktik förfinas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydsvenskan" title="Sydsvenskan">Sydsvenskan</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydsvenskan&rft.atitle=Polisens+taktik+f%C3%B6rfinas&rft.date=2008-10-02&rft.aulast=Magnusson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydsvenskan.se%2Fsverige%2Fpolisens-taktik-forfinas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEfendić2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Efendić, Negra (30 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/polisens-nya-jeep-rena-pansarvagnen">"Polisens nya jeep - rena pansarvagnen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Polisens+nya+jeep+-+rena+pansarvagnen&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.aulast=Efendi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Negra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fpolisens-nya-jeep-rena-pansarvagnen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvedin2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Svedin, Ulrik (3 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corren.se/nyheter/linkoping/stridshelikoptrar-star-i-beredskap-7122042.aspx">"Stridshelikoptrar står i beredskap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stg%C3%B6ta_Correspondenten" title="Östgöta Correspondenten">Östgöta Correspondenten</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%96stg%C3%B6ta+Correspondenten&rft.atitle=Stridshelikoptrar+st%C3%A5r+i+beredskap&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.aulast=Svedin&rft.aufirst=Ulrik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorren.se%2Fnyheter%2Flinkoping%2Fstridshelikoptrar-star-i-beredskap-7122042.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSannemalm2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sannemalm, Ann-Sofie (11 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlt.se/nyheter/vasteras/1.702458-polisen-rasar-over-vapenbyte">"Polisen rasar över vapenbyte"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vestmanlands_L%C3%A4ns_Tidning" title="Vestmanlands Läns Tidning">Vestmanlands Läns Tidning</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vestmanlands+L%C3%A4ns+Tidning&rft.atitle=Polisen+rasar+%C3%B6ver+vapenbyte&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Sannemalm&rft.aufirst=Ann-Sofie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvlt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvasteras%2F1.702458-polisen-rasar-over-vapenbyte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTT_2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.se/nyheter/poliser-far-bara-skjutklara-vapen/">"Poliser får bära skjutklara vapen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s_Tidning" title="Borås Tidning">Borås Tidning</a></i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Tidningarnas_Telegrambyr%C3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå">Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå</a>. 28 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bor%C3%A5s+Tidning&rft.atitle=Poliser+f%C3%A5r+b%C3%A4ra+skjutklara+vapen&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fpoliser-far-bara-skjutklara-vapen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmqvist2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Holmqvist, Anna (29 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/sverige/1.842546-targas-mot-folksamlingar-tillats">"Tårgas mot folksamlingar tillåts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten" title="Göteborgs-Posten">Göteborgs-Posten</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Insynsr%C3%A5d+och+regionpolisr%C3%A5d&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.au=Genomf%C3%B6randekommitt%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polissamordningen.se%2Ffiler%2FArbetsmaterial_och_beslut%2FProjektrapporter%2FPromemoria_-_Insynsr%25C3%25A5d_och_regionpolisr%25C3%25A5d.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSOU_2013:42" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nils Öberg; et al. (11 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/041d39bc5eca425b97993b0a2ba23a8e/tillsyn-over-polisen-sou-201342">Tillsyn över polisen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a>. SOU 2013:42<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tillsyn+%C3%B6ver+polisen&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft.au=Nils+%C3%96berg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fcontentassets%2F041d39bc5eca425b97993b0a2ba23a8e%2Ftillsyn-over-polisen-sou-201342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSOU_2007:5" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Almgren, Karin (24 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/0396fbcd968b471c9c5e43b525f5236c/summa-summarum---en-fristaende-myndighet-for-utredning-av-anmalningar-om-brott-av-poliser-och-aklagare-sou-20075">Summa summarum - en fristående myndighet för utredning av anmälningar om brott av poliser och åklagare?</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a>. SOU 2007:5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Summa+summarum+-+en+frist%C3%A5ende+myndighet+f%C3%B6r+utredning+av+anm%C3%A4lningar+om+brott+av+poliser+och+%C3%A5klagare%3F&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2007-01-24&rft.aulast=Almgren&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fcontentassets%2F0396fbcd968b471c9c5e43b525f5236c%2Fsumma-summarum---en-fristaende-myndighet-for-utredning-av-anmalningar-om-brott-av-poliser-och-aklagare-sou-20075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSFS_1984:387" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Polislag-1984387_sfs-1984-387/">"SFS 1984:387"</a> [Police Act] (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a>. 7 June 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SFS+1984%3A387&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=1984-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksdagen.se%2Fsv%2FDokument-Lagar%2FLagar%2FSvenskforfattningssamling%2FPolislag-1984387_sfs-1984-387%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenomförandekommittén_2014,_OP-9" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Genomförandekommittén (30 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polissamordningen.se/filer/Arbetsmaterial_och_beslut/Projektrapporter/Rapport_OP-9_Avdelningen_f%C3%B6r_s%C3%A4rskilda_utredningar.pdf">Avdelningen för särskilda utredningar - Rapport från OP 9</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Avdelningen+f%C3%B6r+s%C3%A4rskilda+utredningar+-+Rapport+fr%C3%A5n+OP+9&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2014-06-30&rft.au=Genomf%C3%B6randekommitt%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polissamordningen.se%2Ffiler%2FArbetsmaterial_och_beslut%2FProjektrapporter%2FRapport_OP-9_Avdelningen_f%25C3%25B6r_s%25C3%25A4rskilda_utredningar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSOU_2007:39" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anders Danielsson; et al. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Bet%C3%A4nkande+1998%2F99%3AJuU18+Chefsf%C3%B6rs%C3%B6rjningen+inom+polisv%C3%A4sendet&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=1999-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksdagen.se%2Fsv%2FDokument-Lagar%2FUtskottens-dokument%2FBetankanden%2FArenden%2F199899%2FJuU181%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJO_Dnr_2449-2013" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jo.se/Global/NPM-protokoll/NPM-protokoll%202449-2013.pdf">Inspektion av Polismyndigheten i Stockholm län, särskilt polistaktiskt fordon (SPT-fordon) för transport av gripna/omhändertagna s.k. Viktor-buss</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Justitieombudsmannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Justitieombudsmannen">Justitieombudsmannen</a>. 26 August 2013. Dnr 2449-2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Swedish Police Authority. 13 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/FAP/FAP104_2_RPSFS2012_14.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rikspolisstyrelsens+f%C3%B6reskrifter%2C+RPSFS+2012%3A14+FAP+104-2&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FFAP%2FFAP104_2_RPSFS2012_14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFAP_104-4" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/FAP/FAP104_4_RPSFS2004_6.pdf">"Rikspolisstyrelsens föreskrifter, RPSFS 2011:17 FAP 104-4"</a> [Police regulations] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 10 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rikspolisstyrelsens+f%C3%B6reskrifter%2C+RPSFS+2011%3A17+FAP+104-4&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FFAP%2FFAP104_4_RPSFS2004_6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFAP_200-7" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/FAP/FAP200_7_RPSFS2012_3.pdf">"Rikspolisstyrelsens föreskrifter, RPSFS 2012:3 FAP 200-7"</a> [Police regulations] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 30 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rikspolisstyrelsens+f%C3%B6reskrifter%2C+RPSFS+2012%3A3+FAP+200-7&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FFAP%2FFAP200_7_RPSFS2012_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtiska_rådet2005" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Etiska rådet (16 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskpolis.se/PageFiles/45286/Polisens_valdsanvandning%5B1%5D.pdf">Polisens våldsanvändning</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Police_Board" title="Swedish National Police Board">Swedish National Police Board</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Polisens+v%C3%A5ldsanv%C3%A4ndning&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Police+Board&rft.date=2005-08-16&rft.au=Etiska+r%C3%A5det&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskpolis.se%2FPageFiles%2F45286%2FPolisens_valdsanvandning%255B1%255D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFAP_104-3" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/FAP/FAP104_3_RPSFS2000_70.pdf">"Rikspolisstyrelsens föreskrifter, RPSFS 2011:16 FAP 104-3"</a> [Police regulations] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 10 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rikspolisstyrelsens+f%C3%B6reskrifter%2C+RPSFS+2011%3A16+FAP+104-3&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FFAP%2FFAP104_3_RPSFS2000_70.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtvecklingsavdelningen2015" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Utvecklingsavdelningen (12 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Statistik/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/%C3%96vrig%20statistik/Polisens%20valdshalpmedel%201995%20till%202014%20extern.pdf">Polisens användning av skjutvapen och andra särskilda hjälpmedel för våldsanvändning</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Swedish Police Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Polisens+anv%C3%A4ndning+av+skjutvapen+och+andra+s%C3%A4rskilda+hj%C3%A4lpmedel+f%C3%B6r+v%C3%A5ldsanv%C3%A4ndning&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft.au=Utvecklingsavdelningen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FStatistik%2F01%2520Polisen%2520nationellt%2F%25C3%2596vrig%2520statistik%2FPolisens%2520valdshalpmedel%25201995%2520till%25202014%2520extern.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFAP_798-1" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/FAP/FAP798_1_RPSFS2013_8.pdf">"Rikspolisstyrelsens föreskrifter, RPSFS 2013:8 FAP 798-1"</a> [Police regulations] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 28 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rikspolisstyrelsens+f%C3%B6reskrifter%2C+RPSFS+2013%3A8+FAP+798-1&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FFAP%2FFAP798_1_RPSFS2013_8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenomförandekommittén_2014,_'Slutredovisning'" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Genomförandekommittén (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polissamordningen.se/filer/slutredovisning/Slutredovisning_inklusive_bilagor.pdf">Slutredovisning från Genomförandekommittén för nya Polismyndigheten</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Slutredovisning+fr%C3%A5n+Genomf%C3%B6randekommitt%C3%A9n+f%C3%B6r+nya+Polismyndigheten&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2014-03&rft.au=Genomf%C3%B6randekommitt%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolissamordningen.se%2Ffiler%2Fslutredovisning%2FSlutredovisning_inklusive_bilagor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority_2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esv.se/Verktyg--stod/Statsliggaren/Regleringsbrev/?RBID=16508">"Regleringsbrev för budgetåret 2015 avseende Polismyndigheten"</a> [Letter of appropriation] (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Financial_Management_Authority" title="Swedish National Financial Management Authority">Swedish National Financial Management Authority</a>. 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regleringsbrev+f%C3%B6r+budget%C3%A5ret+2015+avseende+Polismyndigheten&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Financial+Management+Authority&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesv.se%2FVerktyg--stod%2FStatsliggaren%2FRegleringsbrev%2F%3FRBID%3D16508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenomförandekommittén2013" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Genomförandekommittén (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polissamordningen.se/filer/Arbetsmaterial_och_beslut/Fattade%20beslut/Beslut_om_polisregioner_och_huvudorter.pdf">På väg mot en sammanhållen Polismyndighet</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Government of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=P%C3%A5+v%C3%A4g+mot+en+sammanh%C3%A5llen+Polismyndighet&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Government+of+Sweden&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Genomf%C3%B6randekommitt%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polissamordningen.se%2Ffiler%2FArbetsmaterial_och_beslut%2FFattade%2520beslut%2FBeslut_om_polisregioner_och_huvudorter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolice_Annual_Report_2014" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Arsredovisningar/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/Polisens_arsredovisning_2014_2_WEB.pdf">Polisens årsredovisning 2014</a> [Police Annual Report 2014] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Swedish Police Authority. February 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-86791-34-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-86791-34-6"><bdi>978-91-86791-34-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Polisens+%C3%A5rsredovisning+2014&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-02&rft.isbn=978-91-86791-34-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FArsredovisningar%2F01%2520Polisen%2520nationellt%2FPolisens_arsredovisning_2014_2_WEB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolice_Interim_Report_2015" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Rapporter-utredningar/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/Ovriga%20rapporter-utredningar/Delredovisning%20av%20brottsutredningsverksamheten.pdf">Delredovisning av brottsutredningsverksamheten, januari-augusti 2015</a> [Interim report of criminal investigations operations, January–August 2015] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Swedish Police Authority. 9 October 2015. Dnr: A555.871/2014, Saknr: 902<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Delredovisning+av+brottsutredningsverksamheten%2C+januari-augusti+2015&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+Police+Authority&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolisen.se%2FGlobal%2Fwww%2520och%2520Intrapolis%2FRapporter-utredningar%2F01%2520Polisen%2520nationellt%2FOvriga%2520rapporter-utredningar%2FDelredovisning%2520av%2520brottsutredningsverksamheten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerkelius1997" class="citation thesis cs1">Werkelius, Catharina (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criminology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.94543.1341157911!/menu/standard/file/1997c_Catharina_Werkelius.pdf"><i>Nationella insatsstyrkan - en svensk anti-terroriststyrka</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis). Stockholm University, Department of Criminology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Nationella+insatsstyrkan+-+en+svensk+anti-terroriststyrka&rft.inst=Stockholm+University%2C+Department+of+Criminology&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Werkelius&rft.aufirst=Catharina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.criminology.su.se%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.94543.1341157911%21%2Fmenu%2Fstandard%2Ffile%2F1997c_Catharina_Werkelius.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSveriges_Radio_2012" class="citation episode cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2024&artikel=5275890&playaudio=4153851">"Därför skapades piketen i Sverige"</a>. <i>Morgonpasset i P3</i> (in Swedish). 19 September 2012. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio_P3" title="Sveriges Radio P3">Sveriges Radio P3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morgonpasset+i+P3&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D2024%26artikel%3D5275890%26playaudio%3D4153851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSveriges_Radio_2015" class="citation episode cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Larsson, Ulf (7 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=98&artikel=6183975">"Nya helikoptrar ska underlätta för polisen"</a>. <i>P4 Norrbotten</i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio_P4" title="Sveriges Radio P4">Sveriges Radio P4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P4+Norrbotten&rft.date=2015-06-07&rft.aulast=Larsson&rft.aufirst=Ulf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D98%26artikel%3D6183975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianco2014" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Bianco, Brian (14 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183431/http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en_US/News/PressReleases/NewsRelease/NewsRelease.html?ReleaseID=c3fdc7c0-f792-4517-bbee-ed6222c55c31">"Bell Helicopter Wins Contract with Swedish National Police for Seven Bell 429s"</a> (Press release). Farnborough, England: <a href="/wiki/Bell_Helicopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Helicopter">Bell Helicopter</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en_US/News/PressReleases/NewsRelease/NewsRelease.html?ReleaseID=c3fdc7c0-f792-4517-bbee-ed6222c55c31">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bell+Helicopter+Wins+Contract+with+Swedish+National+Police+for+Seven+Bell+429s&rft.place=Farnborough%2C+England&rft.pub=Bell+Helicopter&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.aulast=Bianco&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellhelicopter.com%2Fen_US%2FNews%2FPressReleases%2FNewsRelease%2FNewsRelease.html%3FReleaseID%3Dc3fdc7c0-f792-4517-bbee-ed6222c55c31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagens_Eko_2008" class="citation episode cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Möller, Jens (28 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=1978264">"Piketpolisen vill ha prickskyttegevär"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Eko" title="Dagens Eko">Dagens Eko</a></i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dagens+Eko&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft.aulast=M%C3%B6ller&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D1978264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlåljus_2007" class="citation interview cs1">Strömberg, Sara (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150917030611/http://www.blaljus.nu/nyhetsartikel/insandare">"360 (!) olika vinterjackor drev fram uniformsöversyn"</a>. <i>Blåljus</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Claes Cassel. Stockholm <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Police Union">Police Union</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blaljus.nu/nyhetsartikel/insandare">the original</a> on 17 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bl%C3%A5ljus&rft.atitle=360+%28%21%29+olika+vinterjackor+drev+fram+uniforms%C3%B6versyn&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Str%C3%B6mberg&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blaljus.nu%2Fnyhetsartikel%2Finsandare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagens_Eko_2015" class="citation episode cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=6120406">"Fler arbetsgivare kräver utdrag från belastningsregistret"</a>. <i>Dagens Eko</i> (in Swedish). 21 March 2015. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dagens+Eko&rft.date=2015-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D6120406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Police+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Police_Authority&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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enforcement in Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Coast_Guard" title="Swedish Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Customs_Service" title="Swedish Customs Service">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Economic_Crime_Authority" title="Swedish Economic Crime Authority">Economic Crime Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Enforcement_Authority" title="Swedish Enforcement Authority">Enforcement Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Forensic_Centre" title="Swedish National Forensic Centre">Forensic Centre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Prison_and_Probation_Service" title="Swedish Prison and Probation Service">Prison and Probation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Prosecution_Authority" title="Swedish Prosecution Authority">Prosecution Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Security Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Police_forces_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police"><abbr title="View this 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title="Botswana Police Service">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Burundi" title="Law enforcement in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cape_Verde" title="Law enforcement in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_National_Police" title="Congolese National Police">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Police" title="Egyptian National Police">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Police_Force" title="Eritrean Police Force">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Eswatini" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_Police_Force" title="The Gambia Police Force">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Police_Service" title="Ghana Police Service">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Police" title="Kenya Police">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Mounted_Police_Service" title="Lesotho Mounted Police Service">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_National_Police" title="Liberian National Police">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Libya (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Madagascar"> Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Police_Service" title="Malawi Police Service">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mali" title="Law enforcement in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Police_Force" title="Mauritius Police Force">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBret%C3%A9_Nationale_(Morocco)" title="Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Police_Force" title="Namibian Police Force">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Niger" title="National Police of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Police_Force" title="Nigeria Police Force">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_National_Police" title="Rwanda National Police">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Police" title="Sierra Leone Police">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Police_Force" title="Somali Police Force">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Police_Service" title="South African Police Service">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_Police_Service" title="South Sudan Police Service">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_National_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda National Police">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Republic_Police" title="Zimbabwe Republic Police">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Police_Force_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Federal_Police" title="Argentine Federal Police">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahamas_Police_Force" title="Royal Bahamas Police Force">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Barbados_Police_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Barbados Police Force">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Police_Department" title="Belize Police Department">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bolivia" title="Law enforcement in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Canada" title="Law enforcement in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabineros_de_Chile" title="Carabineros de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Colombia" title="National Police of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Forces_of_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Forces of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_National_Police" title="Dominican Republic National Police">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ecuador" title="National Police of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Police_(El_Salvador)" title="National Civil Police (El Salvador)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Greenland" title="Law enforcement in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Grenada_Police_Force" title="Royal Grenada Police Force">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Guatemala" title="Law enforcement in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_National_Police" title="Haitian National Police">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Honduras" title="Law enforcement in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Constabulary_Force" title="Jamaica Constabulary Force">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Mexico)" title="Federal Police (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Nicaragua" title="National Police of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_National_Police" title="Panamanian National Police">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Paraguay" title="Law enforcement in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Peru" title="National Police of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_St_Christopher_and_Nevis_Police_Force" title="Royal St Christopher and Nevis Police Force">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Lucia_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Lucia Police Force">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Suriname" title="Law enforcement in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Police_Service" title="Trinidad and Tobago Police Service">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Uruguay" title="National Police of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Nacional_Bolivariana" class="mw-redirect" title="Policía Nacional Bolivariana">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia and Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Police" title="Afghan National Police">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Forces" title="Public Security Forces">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bhutan_Police" title="Royal Bhutan Police">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Police_Force" title="Royal Brunei Police Force">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cambodia" title="Law enforcement in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Police of the People's Republic of China">PR China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Security_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Security Force">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Force_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Police" title="Iraqi Police">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeravani" title="Zeravani">Kurdistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Japan)" title="National Police Agency (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Directorate" title="Public Security Directorate">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Police Agency (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Police" title="Kuwait Police">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Law enforcement in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)" title="Ministry of Public Security (Laos)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Forces" title="Internal Security Forces">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Mongolia)" title="National Police Agency (Mongolia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Police_Force" title="Nauru Police Force">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Police" title="Nepal Police">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Police" title="New Zealand Police">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oman_Police" title="Royal Oman Police">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Investigation_Agency" title="Federal Investigation Agency">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Security_Services" title="Palestinian Security Services">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_State_Security" title="Qatar State Security">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka Police Service">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Syria" title="Law enforcement in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Tajikistan" title="Law enforcement in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_Police_Force" title="Tuvalu Police Force">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_East_Timor" title="National Police of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkmenistan" title="Law enforcement in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Law enforcement in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uzbekistan" title="Law enforcement in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_Forces_(Yemen)" title="Special Security Forces (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Albania)" title="State Police (Albania)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Corps_of_Andorra" title="Police Corps of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Armenia" title="Police of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Austria)" title="Federal Police (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya_(Belarus)" title="Militsiya (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Belgium)" title="Federal Police (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Police">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Service_(Bulgaria)" title="National Police Service (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Police" title="Cyprus Police">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Police of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Denmark" title="Police of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_and_Border_Guard_Board" title="Police and Border Guard Board">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Law enforcement in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Finland" title="Police of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_(France)" title="National Police (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Germany)" title="Federal Police (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Police" title="Hellenic Police">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rend%C5%91rs%C3%A9g" title="Rendőrség">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polizia_di_Stato" title="Polizia di Stato">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Latvia)" title="State Police (Latvia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Police_Force" title="Lithuanian Police Force">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Police" title="Grand Ducal Police">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Police_Force" title="Malta Police Force">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Police_Inspectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="General Police Inspectorate">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Police_Department" title="Monaco Police Department">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Corps_(Netherlands)" title="National Police Corps (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Macedonia" title="Police of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Police_Service" title="Norwegian Police Service">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Poland" title="Police of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_P%C3%BAblica" title="Polícia de Segurança Pública">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Police" title="Romanian Police">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Russia" title="Police of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Police_(San_Marino)" title="Civil Police (San Marino)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Slovakia" title="Law enforcement in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Police_Force" title="Slovenian National Police Force">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Spain" title="Law enforcement in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_of_Police" title="Federal Office of Police">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Security_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Security (Turkey)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ukraine" title="National Police of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law enforcement in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories#England_and_Wales" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Scotland" title="Police Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Police" title="Royal Gibraltar Police">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">states with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Police" title="Kosovo Police">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_for_Police" title="Directorate General for Police">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Police" title="Somaliland Police">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="National Police Agency (Taiwan)">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Gendarmerie" title="Royal Albanian Gendarmerie">Royal Albanian Gendarmerie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Public Security (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">East Germany</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">INP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milicja_Obywatelska" title="Milicja Obywatelska">Polish People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya" title="Militsiya">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_National_Police" title="Republic of Vietnam National Police"> South Vietnam</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia (<a href="/wiki/Militia_(Yugoslavia)" title="Militia (Yugoslavia)">SFR Yugoslavia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Border_protection_agencies" title="Template:Border protection agencies">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coast_guards" title="Template:Coast guards">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Customs_services" title="Template:Customs services">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police">Law enforcement agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template:Types of law enforcement agencies">Types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:National intelligence agencies">Intelligence agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995938#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007599827505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐mjrdp Cached time: 20241128194509 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.301 seconds Real time usage: 2.579 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18522/1000000 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