How YouTube prevents radicalization

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carbon-free future </span> </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" aria-activedescendant="subnav-resources" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Resources menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true"> Resources <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <div class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-resources"> <nav class="lb-header__subnav"> <div class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20211202094928/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/resources/downloadable-summaries/"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Downloadable summaries </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-font-color-grey5 lb-header__subitem-description" data-nosnippet="true"> Download shareable summaries of essential content on this website about our responsibility efforts </span> </a> </div> <div class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20211202094928/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/resources/advertiser-resources/"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Advertiser resources </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-font-color-grey5 lb-header__subitem-description" data-nosnippet="true"> Find resources and quick guides on Brand Safety for advertisers </span> </a> </div> <div class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20211202094928/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/resources/brand-resources/"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Brand resources </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-font-color-grey5 lb-header__subitem-description" data-nosnippet="true"> Access brand resources such as our YouTube logo, color palettes, and permissions form </span> </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="ytr-main ytr-how-youtube-prevents-radicalization" id="content"> <section class="ytr-section"> <div class="lb-padding-top-s lb-padding-bottom-s ytr-hero"> <div class="ytr-section__window"> <div class="lb-grid lb-grid--image-left"> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--offset-5-span-7 lb-grid__cell--sm-span-12 ytr-flex-col ytr-flex-col--vert-center ytr-hero__details"> <small class="ytr-eyebrow lb-margin-bottom-l ytr-hero__eyebrow"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-eyebrow ytr-eyebrow__text"> Our commitments </span> <img class="ytr-eyebrow__underline" src="/web/20211202094928im_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/static/images/eyebrow-underline.png" role="presentation"> </small> <h1> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-gamma-headline"> Does YouTube contribute to radicalization? </span> </h1> <div class="lb-font-body"> <p class="md md-p">We work hard to protect users from extremist content. We address extremist content by removing videos that violate our <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801939?hl=en" rel="noopener" target="_blank">hate speech policy</a> and <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9229472" rel="noopener" target="_blank">violent criminal organizations</a> policy. Our recommendation systems significantly limit the reach of borderline content and harmful misinformation that brushes up against the policy line but does not cross it.</p> </div> </div> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--span-4 lb-grid__cell--sm-span-12 ytr-flex-col ytr-flex-col--vert-center ytr-hero__image-wrapper"> <img class="ytr-hero__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/043sTW5Wec5Q3-uCyGRq21T9whOdHgc9XlRrBfsIExvVfaBK1GDTz6kXcsj13jqW3SSATjeJwys9OFopI0UP04TA6_xpD5jrqdLWnDg=v3-s20-fblur=1,20" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/043sTW5Wec5Q3-uCyGRq21T9whOdHgc9XlRrBfsIExvVfaBK1GDTz6kXcsj13jqW3SSATjeJwys9OFopI0UP04TA6_xpD5jrqdLWnDg=v1-s682 682w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/043sTW5Wec5Q3-uCyGRq21T9whOdHgc9XlRrBfsIExvVfaBK1GDTz6kXcsj13jqW3SSATjeJwys9OFopI0UP04TA6_xpD5jrqdLWnDg=v1-s1024 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/043sTW5Wec5Q3-uCyGRq21T9whOdHgc9XlRrBfsIExvVfaBK1GDTz6kXcsj13jqW3SSATjeJwys9OFopI0UP04TA6_xpD5jrqdLWnDg=v0-s2048 2048w" alt="Curbing extremist content" aria-hidden="False"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ytr-section ytr-section--article" data-lb-auto-init="ArticlePage"> <div class="ytr-section__window"> <div class="lb-grid ytr-article"> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-12 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4"> <ul class="ytr-article__tabs ytr-js-tabs"> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#policies" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Policies </a> </li> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#curbing-borderline-content" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Curbing borderline content </a> </li> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#tackling-violence" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Tackling violence </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-offset-1-span-10 lb-grid__cell--lg-offset-4-span-8 ytr-article__content-wrapper"> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="policies"> <h2 class="md md-h2">What policies address extremist content?</h2> <p class="md md-p">Any content designed to incite violence or foment hatred towards certain groups of people is against our <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801939?hl=en" rel="noopener" target="_blank">hate speech policy</a>. Additionally, content promoting or glorifying terrorism is against our <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9229472" rel="noopener" target="_blank">violent criminal organizations policy</a>. We remove this content when flagged to us.</p> </div> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="curbing-borderline-content"> <h2 class="md md-h2">How does YouTube deal with content that does not violate policies but could still be considered harmful?</h2> <p class="md md-p">Sometimes, there is content that brushes up against the policy line but does not cross it. We call this borderline content. Our recommendations systems help limit the spread of borderline content and because of this, we’ve seen more than a <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://youtube.googleblog.com/2019/12/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raise-and-reduce.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank">70%</a> drop in watch time of this content coming from non-subscribed recommendations in the U.S.</p> </div> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="tackling-violence"> <h2 class="md md-h2">What is YouTube doing to specifically tackle content that promotes violent extremism and terrorism?</h2> <p class="md md-p">Content promoting or glorifying terrorist and other violent criminal organizations <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9229472" rel="noopener" target="_blank">does not have a home on YouTube</a>. YouTube has automated systems that aid in the detection of content that may violate our policies, including our Violent Criminal Organizations policy. Once potentially problematic content is identified, human review verifies whether it violates our policies. If it does, the content is removed and is used to train our machines for better coverage in the future. Machine learning now helps us take down extremist content before it has been widely viewed. Between October and December 2019, approximately 90% of the videos uploaded that were removed for violating our Violent Extremism policy were taken down before they had 10 views.</p> <p class="md md-p">The YouTube community also helps us spot this content. We have a designated “promotes terrorism” flag underneath every video on YouTube that users can select when they report content. We also work with violent extremism experts through our <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7554338?&ref_topic=2803138" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Trusted Flagger program</a>. Teams carefully evaluate flags 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</p> <p class="md md-p">We are also a founding member of the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism <a class="md md-a" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://www.gifct.org/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">(GIFCT)</a>, where we work with other tech companies to keep terrorist content off the web while providing training and other resources to smaller companies facing similar challenges.</p> <p class="md md-p" md-node-state="empty"><div class="ytr-resources lb-padding-top-s lb-margin-top-m lb-margin-bottom-m"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid__cell ytr-resources-grid__cell--span-2"> <h3 class="lb-margin-bottom-xs"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead"> Resources </span> </h3> <ul> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9229472?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Learn more about our violent criminal organizations policy <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202094928/https://transparencyreport.google.com/youtube-policy/featured-policies/violent-extremism?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Learn more about how we enforce our violent extremism policy in our quarterly YouTube Community Guidelines Enforcement report <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ytr-related-content ytr-section "> <div class="ytr-section__window lb-padding-top-xl lb-padding-bottom-xl"> <h2 class="lb-margin-bottom-l"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-gamma-headline"> Related articles </span> </h2> <ul class="lb-grid ytr-related-content__article-list"> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-headline-2 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Standing up to hate </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="/web/20211202094928/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/standing-up-to-hate/" "> Read more </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-headline-2 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Managing harmful content </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="/web/20211202094928/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/managing-harmful-content/" "> Read more </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-headline-2 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Recommended videos </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="/web/20211202094928/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/recommendations/" "> Read more </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="lb-modal lb-modal--video ytr-video-modal" 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