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Limba sámi din Ume - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Răspândire_geografică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Răspândire geografică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Răspândire_geografică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialecte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialecte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dialecte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialecte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fonetica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonetica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fonetica subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consoane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consoane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Consoane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consoane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vocale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_de_scriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_de_scriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sistem de scriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_de_scriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limba sámi din Ume</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 38 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%97j%C4%97_samiu_kalba" title="Umėjė samiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Umėjė samiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Уме-саамская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уме-саамская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samieg_Ume" title="Samieg Ume – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samieg Ume" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_d%27Ume" title="Sami d'Ume – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sami d'Ume" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umejsk%C3%A1_s%C3%A1m%C5%A1tina" title="Umejská sámština – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umejská sámština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umesamische_Sprache" title="Umesamische Sprache – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umesamische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ume_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ume Sámi – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ume Sámi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ume-samea_lingvo" title="Ume-samea lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ume-samea lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ume_saami_keel" title="Ume saami keel – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ume saami keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="زبان سامی اومه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سامی اومه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumajansaame" title="Uumajansaame – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uumajansaame" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumajasaami_kiil" title="Uumajasaami kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Uumajasaami kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umes%C3%A1miskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Umesámiskt mál – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Umesámiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same_d%27Ume" title="Same d'Ume – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Same d'Ume" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_saami_de_Ume" title="Lingua saami de Ume – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua saami de Ume" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ume_Sami" title="Ume Sami – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ume Sami" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umejskolaponski_jezik" title="Umejskolaponski jezik – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Umejskolaponski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A5-%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ումե-սաամերեն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ումե-սաամերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sami_di_Ume" title="Lingua sami di Ume – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua sami di Ume" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E8%AA%9E" title="ウーメ・サーミ語 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウーメ・サーミ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A9%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4" title="우메 사미어 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우메 사미어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeo_sami%C5%B3_kalba" title="Umeo samių kalba – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Umeo samių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Умолапонски јазик – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Умолапонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Уме-саамонь кель – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Уме-саамонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ume-Samisch" title="Ume-Samisch – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ume-Samisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umesamisk" title="Umesamisk – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Umesamisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umesamisk" title="Umesamisk – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umesamisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumajansaamen_kieli" title="Uumajansaamen kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Uumajansaamen kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ume" title="Język ume – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ume" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Saami,_Ume" title="Lenga Saami, Ume – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Saami, Ume" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lap%C3%B4nica_de_Ume" title="Língua lapônica de Ume – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua lapônica de Ume" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Уме-саамский язык – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уме-саамский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubmis%C3%A1megiella" title="Ubmisámegiella – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ubmisámegiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umes%C3%A4mikiel%C3%A2" title="Umesämikielâ – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Umesämikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umesamiska" title="Umesamiska – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Umesamiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ume_Samice" title="Ume Samice – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ume Samice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ume_Sami" title="Tiếng Ume Sami – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ume Sami" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="于默萨米语 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="于默萨米语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56415#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ume_Sami_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56415" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet limba" style="background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Limba sámi din Ume<br /><span lang="sju" style="font-style:italic">ubmejesámiengiälla</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Vorbită în</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suedia"><img alt="Suedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de vorbitori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;">100<sup id="cite_ref-b56724000c51e4c8254bd6e009e4e3ea_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b56724000c51e4c8254bd6e009e4e3ea-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56415#P1098" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem de scriere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_latin" title="Alfabetul latin">alfabetul latin</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56415#P282" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Clasificare</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;"><div style="margin-left:15px"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_uralice" title="Limbi uralice">limbi uralice</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/wiki/Limbi_fino-ugrice" title="Limbi fino-ugrice">limbile fino-ugrice</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_fino-permice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbi fino-permice — pagină inexistentă">limbi fino-permice</a><sup><small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161240" class="extiw" title="d:Q161240"><span title="limbi fino-permice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_fino-volgaice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbi fino-volgaice — pagină inexistentă">limbi fino-volgaice</a><sup><small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161236" class="extiw" title="d:Q161236"><span title="limbi fino-volgaice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_fino-samice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbi fino-samice — pagină inexistentă">limbi fino-samice</a><sup><small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163652" class="extiw" title="d:Q163652"><span title="limbi fino-samice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/wiki/Limba_sami" title="Limba sami">limba sami</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami_de_Vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sami de Vest — pagină inexistentă">Sami de Vest</a><sup><small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511241" class="extiw" title="d:Q3511241"><span title="Sami de Vest la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:5px"><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Limba sámi din Ume</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Statut oficial și codificare</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-3<br />(cel mai<br />răspândit dialect)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align: left;;">sju<sup id="cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56415#P220" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccf;color:#000000;">Răspândire în lume</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aria de răspândire a limbii Limba sámi din Ume este marcată cu roșu"><img alt="Aria de răspândire a limbii Limba sámi din Ume este marcată cu roșu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg/220px-Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg/330px-Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg/440px-Ume-SamiLanguageLocatorMap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="622" /></a></span> <br /> <small>Aria de răspândire a limbii Limba sámi din Ume este marcată cu <font color="red">roșu</font></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;">Puteți vizita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sju_:&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sju : — pagină inexistentă">în Limba sámi din Ume</a></b>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;;">Această pagină poate conține caractere <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajutor:Unicode">Unicode</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccf solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56415" class="extiw" title="d:Q56415">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Limb%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Sámi din Ume</b> (<b>Ubmejesámiengiälla</b>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">norvegiană</a> <i><b>Umesamisk</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">suedeză</a> <i><b>Umesamiska</b></i>) este o limbă pe cale de dispariție (100 de vorbitori) din familia limbilor sámi (sámi de vest) vorbită local ca și limbă secundă în <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentul_S%C3%A1mi_Din_Suedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentul Sámi Din Suedia — pagină inexistentă">Parlamentul Sámi Din Suedia</a> afirmă că numărul persoanelor ce folosesc sámi din Ume ca și limbă maternă este mult mai redus (de ordinul zecilor) și că vorbitorii nativi se găsesc exclusiv pe teritoriul <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suediei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Răspândire_geografică"><span id="R.C4.83sp.C3.A2ndire_geografic.C4.83"></span>Răspândire geografică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Răspândire geografică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Răspândire geografică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, majoritatea vorbitorilor de sámi din Ume se află pe teritoriul comunei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comuna_Rana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comuna Rana — pagină inexistentă">Rana</a>. </p><p>În ceea ce privește <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a>, limba este răspândită în comitatele <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Norrbotten" title="Comitatul Norrbotten">Norrbotten</a> și <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_V%C3%A4sterbotten" title="Comitatul Västerbotten">Västerbotten</a>, mai precis pe terioriul comunelor <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Arvidsjaur" title="Comuna Arvidsjaur">Arvidsjaur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Arjeplog" title="Comuna Arjeplog">Arjeplog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Storuman" title="Comuna Storuman">Storuman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Mal%C3%A5" title="Comuna Malå">Malå</a> și <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Sorsele" title="Comuna Sorsele">Sorsele</a>. </p><p>Cercetătorii sunt de părere că valea râului <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A2ul_Pite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Râul Pite — pagină inexistentă">Pite</a> constituie granița de nord a teritoriului în care se vorbește limba sámi din Ume, dincolo de care încep să se vorbească limba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Pite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sámi din Pite — pagină inexistentă">sámi din Pite</a>. Granița de sud a limbii este mai greu de stabilit datorită procesului de asimilare a laponilor în masa populației vorbitoare de <a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">suedeză</a>, precum și a modificărilor administrativ-teritoriale ce au avut loc în decursul timpului.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergsland_1967_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergsland_1967-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bergsland_1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergsland_1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Însemnările din anii 1830 ale preotului luteran <b>Jonas Nensén</b> menționează prezența limbii pe teritoriul actualei comune <a href="/wiki/Comuna_%C3%85sele" title="Comuna Åsele">Åsele</a>, ceea ce duce la concluzia că granița sudică a teritoriului ocupat de vorbitorii de sámi din Ume este localizată la limita dintre regiunile istorice Laponia și Västerbotten (la nord) și Jämtland și Ångermanland (la sud). </p><p>Cercetările ulterioare (2012) efectuate de profesorul <b>Lars-Gunnar Larsson</b> din cadrul universității din Uppsala au stabilit granița de sud a acestui teritoriu, undeva mai la nord decât se concluzionase anterior, mai precis în zona de interfluviu dintre râurile <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Ume" title="Râul Ume">Ume</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojm%C3%A5n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojmån — pagină inexistentă">Vojmån</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comuna <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Arjeplog" title="Comuna Arjeplog">Arjeplog</a> este locul de întâlnire dintre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Pite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sámi din Pite — pagină inexistentă">limba sámi din Pite</a> (cu o arie de răspândire situată mai la nord) și limba sámi din Ume.<sup id="cite_ref-c920_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c920-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialecte">Dialecte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dialecte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dialecte"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cunoștiințe despre limba sámi din Ume există de la cercetările efectuate în anii 1920 de către Nils Mooseberg în areale de vorbire precum partea de est a comunei <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Sorsele" title="Comuna Sorsele">Sorsele</a>, precum și cele efectuate 20 de ani mai târziu de către lingvistul german Wolfgang Schlachter. Acesta din urmă a documentat limba din zona <a href="/wiki/Comuna_Mal%C3%A5" title="Comuna Malå">Malå</a>, prin intermediul discuțiilor cu Lars Sjulsson (n.1871), originar din Setsele și a elaborat în anul 1958 un dicționar al limbii care alături de explicațiile unor cuvinte cuprinde și texte.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Specialistul suedez <b>Lars Gunnar Larsson</b> remarcă, în anul 2010, prezența unei axe de demarcație pe direcție nord-vest - sud-est între variantele limbii determinată de asemănările dintre dialectele limbii sámi din Ume și limbile sámi vecine. </p><p>Astfel, dialectele din zonele Maskaure, Tärna și Ullsjaure au caracteristici similare limbii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_de_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sámi de sud — pagină inexistentă">sámi de sud</a>, în timp ce dialectele din arealele Malå, Malmesjaure și Malmesjaure, situate geografic mai la nord decât cele menționate anterior dețin reguli ce amintesc de limba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Pite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sámi din Pite — pagină inexistentă">sámi din Pite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Caracteristică</th> <th>Dialectele (nord-)vestice ale limbii sámi din Ume</th> <th>Dialectele (sud-)estice ale limbii sámi din Ume</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>original *ðː</td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>/rː/</span></td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>/ðː/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terminația pentru singular în acuzativ</td> <td><i>-p</i></td> <td><i>-w</i></td> <td>din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_proto-s%C3%A1mi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba proto-sámi — pagină inexistentă">Limba proto-sámi</a> *-m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cuvânt ce se traduce prin 'vultur'</td> <td><i>(h)àrʰčə</i></td> <td><i>àrtnəs</i></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonetica">Fonetica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fonetica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fonetica"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consoane">Consoane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Consoane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Consoane"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_labial%C4%83" title="Consoană labială">Labial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_dental%C4%83" title="Consoană dentală">Dental</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83" title="Consoană alveolară">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83" title="Consoană postalveolară">Post-<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_velar%C4%83" title="Consoană velară">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_glotal%C4%83" title="Consoană glotală">Glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83" title="Consoană nazală">Nazal</a> </th> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>m</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>n</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ɲ</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83" title="Consoană oclusivă">Oclusiv</a> </th> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>p</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>k</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83" title="Consoană africată">Africat</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t͡s</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>t͡ʃ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă">Fricativ</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mut_(fonetic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mut (fonetică) — pagină inexistentă">Mut</a></small> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>v</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>s</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ʃ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voce_(fonetic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voce (fonetică) — pagină inexistentă">Vocal</a></small> </th> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ð</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotico — pagină inexistentă">Rotico</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>r</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83" title="Consoană sonantă">Sonant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>l</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocale">Vocale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vocale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vocale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83" title="Vocală anterioară">Anterioară</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_central%C4%83" title="Vocală centrală">Centrală</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_posterioar%C4%83" title="Vocală posterioară">Posterioară</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><small>short</small> </th> <th><small>long</small> </th> <th><small>short</small> </th> <th><small>long</small> </th> <th><small>short</small> </th> <th><small>long</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocală închisă">Închisă</a> </th> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>i</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>y</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>iː</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ʉ</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>ʉː</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>u</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>uː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_mijlocie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocală mijlocie">Mijlocie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>e</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>eː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>o</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>oː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_deschis%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocală deschisă">Deschisă</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>a</span> </td> <td><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>aː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_de_scriere">Sistem de scriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistem de scriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sistem de scriere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Până pe data de 27.10.2010, când în urma deciziei de la <a href="/wiki/Karasjok" title="Karasjok">Karasjok</a>, <b>Consiliul lingvistic sámi</b>, instituție subordonată <b>Parlamentului sámi</b> decide asupra ortografiei oficiale a limbii sámi din Ume,<sup id="cite_ref-Umesamiska.nu_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umesamiska.nu-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nu a existat un sistem oficial de scriere al acestei limbi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_s%C3%A1mi_din_Ume&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b56724000c51e4c8254bd6e009e4e3ea-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b56724000c51e4c8254bd6e009e4e3ea_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFParlamentul_Sámi_din_Suedia[*]" class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509723" class="extiw" title="d:Q2509723">Parlamentul Sámi din Suedia</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentul_S%C3%A1mi_din_Suedia_(institu%C8%9Bie_guvernamental%C4%83_din_Suedia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentul Sámi din Suedia (instituție guvernamentală din Suedia) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sametinget.se/umesamiska#:~:text=Antalet%20modersm%C3%A5lstalare%20ber%C3%A4knas%20numera%20till,och%20ber%C3%A4knas%20till%20ett%20hundratal."><i>Umesamiska</i></a> (în suedeză)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Umesamiska&rft.au=Parlamentul+S%C3%A1mi+din+Suedia%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sametinget.se%2Fumesamiska%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAntalet%2520modersm%25C3%25A5lstalare%2520ber%25C3%25A4knas%2520numera%2520till%2Coch%2520ber%25C3%25A4knas%2520till%2520ett%2520hundratal.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96414f91692e3b9eba24dbc0dcb3fbf7_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://op.europa.eu/web/eu-vocabularies/at-dataset/-/resource/dataset/language"><i><span lang="en">Language</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ELanguage%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fop.europa.eu%2Fweb%2Feu-vocabularies%2Fat-dataset%2F-%2Fresource%2Fdataset%2Flanguage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sametinget.se/umesamiska#:~:text=Antalet%20modersm%C3%A5lstalare%20ber%C3%A4knas%20numera%20till,och%20ber%C3%A4knas%20till%20ett%20hundratal">https://www.sametinget.se/umesamiska#:~:text=Antalet%20modersm%C3%A5lstalare%20ber%C3%A4knas%20numera%20till,och%20ber%C3%A4knas%20till%20ett%20hundratal</a>. Umesamiska pe pagina Parlamentului Sámi din Suedia. Accesat: 20.6.2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergsland_1967-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bergsland_1967_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergsland, Knut (<time datetime="1967">1967</time>). „Lapp dialectal groups and problems of history”. <i>Lapps and Norsemen in olden times</i> (în engleză). Bergen: Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning XXVI. pp. 32–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lapp+dialectal+groups+and+problems+of+history&rft.btitle=Lapps+and+Norsemen+in+olden+times&rft.place=Bergen&rft.pages=32-53&rft.pub=Instituttet+for+sammenlignende+kulturforskning+XXVI&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Bergsland&rft.aufirst=Knut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergsland_1996-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bergsland_1996_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergsland, Knut (<time datetime="1996">1996</time>). <i>Bidrag til sydsamenes historie</i>. Senter for samiske studier. Skriftserie nr 1 (în norvegiană). Tromsø.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bidrag+til+sydsamenes+historie&rft.place=Troms%C3%B8&rft.series=Senter+for+samiske+studier.+Skriftserie+nr+1&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Bergsland&rft.aufirst=Knut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Larsson, Lars-Gunnar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust265/sust265_larsson.pdf"><i>Variation in Ume Saami: The role of vocabulary in dialect descriptions</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în engleză).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variation+in+Ume+Saami%3A+The+role+of+vocabulary+in+dialect+descriptions&rft.aulast=Larsson&rft.aufirst=Lars-Gunnar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgr.fi%2Fsust%2Fsust265%2Fsust265_larsson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c920-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c920_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arjeplog.se/download/18.654c283018bcc3ad42d492b/1699966564689/Minoritetspolitisk%20handlingsplan%20-%20M%C3%A5l%20och%20riktlinjer%20f%C3%B6r%20arbetet%20med%20nationella%20minoriteter%20och%20uppdraget%20som%20samiskf%C3%B6rvalt.pdf">„Minoritetspolitisk handlingsplan”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în suedeză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-06-20">20 iunie 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minoritetspolitisk+handlingsplan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farjeplog.se%2Fdownload%2F18.654c283018bcc3ad42d492b%2F1699966564689%2FMinoritetspolitisk%2520handlingsplan%2520-%2520M%25C3%25A5l%2520och%2520riktlinjer%2520f%25C3%25B6r%2520arbetet%2520med%2520nationella%2520minoriteter%2520och%2520uppdraget%2520som%2520samiskf%25C3%25B6rvalt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schlachter, Wolfgang (<time datetime="1958">1958</time>). <i>Wörterbuch des Waldlappendialekts von Malå und Texte zur Ethnographie</i> (în germană). Helsinki: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suomalais-Ugrilainen_Seura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura — pagină inexistentă">Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=W%C3%B6rterbuch+des+Waldlappendialekts+von+Mal%C3%A5+und+Texte+zur+Ethnographie&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=Suomalais-Ugrilainen+Seura&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Schlachter&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Larsson, Lars-Gunnar (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). „Ume Saami language variation”. <i>Congressus XI Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum. Piliscsaba 2010. Pars I. Orationes plenares</i> (în engleză). Piliscsaba. pp. 193–224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ume+Saami+language+variation&rft.btitle=Congressus+XI+Internationalis+Fenno-Ugristarum.+Piliscsaba+2010.+Pars+I.+Orationes+plenares&rft.place=Piliscsaba&rft.pages=193-224&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Larsson&rft.aufirst=Lars-Gunnar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Umesamiska.nu-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Umesamiska.nu_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umesamiska.nu/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Umesamisk_ortografi_14-02-24.pdf">„Yttrande umesamisk ortografi”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în suedeză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-06-22">22 iunie 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yttrande+umesamisk+ortografi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumesamiska.nu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F01%2FUmesamisk_ortografi_14-02-24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimba+s%C3%A1mi+din+Ume" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐kgb24 Cached time: 20241129061926 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.447 seconds Real time usage: 0.760 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1467/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37078/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19496/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8784757/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 13/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 634.752 1 -total 81.59% 517.925 1 Format:Infocaseta_Limbă 80.76% 512.619 1 Format:Infocasetă 26.84% 170.354 5 Format:Valoare_unică_de_la_Wikidata 20.13% 127.783 1 Format:Br_separated_entries 17.92% 113.717 1 Format:Ierarhie_de_clase_de_la_Wikidata 16.12% 102.336 1 Format:Nume_nativ 5.92% 37.566 5 Format:Citat_carte 3.57% 22.682 3 Format:Listă_de_la_Wikidata 1.47% 9.338 1 Format:Citat_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:3099925:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129061926 and revision id 16669364. 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