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Ludowa Partia Narodowa – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Treść dostępna w 22 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна национална партия – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Народна национална партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Nacional_del_Poble" title="Partit Nacional del Poble – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Nacional del Poble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%E2%80%99s_National_Party_(Jamaika)" title="People’s National Party (Jamaika) – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="People’s National Party (Jamaika)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_National_Party" title="People's National Party – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="People's National Party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacional_del_Pueblo" title="Partido Nacional del Pueblo – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Nacional del Pueblo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_national_du_peuple_(Jama%C3%AFque)" title="Parti national du peuple (Jamaïque) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti national du peuple (Jamaïque)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%8B%B9" title="인민민족당 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인민민족당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Rakyat_Nasional_(Jamaika)" title="Partai Rakyat Nasional (Jamaika) – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Rakyat Nasional (Jamaika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_del_Popolo_(Giamaica)" title="Partito Nazionale del Popolo (Giamaica) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Nazionale del Popolo (Giamaica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מפלגת העם הלאומית (ג'מייקה) – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת העם הלאומית (ג'מייקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იამაიკის სახალხო ნაციონალური პარტია – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იამაიკის სახალხო ნაციონალური პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaikos_liaudies_nacionalin%C4%97_partija" title="Jamaikos liaudies nacionalinė partija – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jamaikos liaudies nacionalinė partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_National_Party" title="People's National Party – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="People's National Party" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="人民国家党 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人民国家党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiplz_Nashinal_Paati" title="Piiplz Nashinal Paati – jamajski" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiplz Nashinal Paati" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacional_Popular_(Jamaica)" title="Partido Nacional Popular (Jamaica) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Nacional Popular (Jamaica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Народная национальная партия (Ямайка) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народная национальная партия (Ямайка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_nacionalna_partija_(Jamajka)" title="Narodna nacionalna partija (Jamajka) – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Narodna nacionalna partija (Jamajka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%E2%80%99s_National_Party" title="People’s National Party – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="People’s National Party" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_National_Party" title="People's National Party – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="People's National Party" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n" title="Đảng Quốc gia Nhân dân – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Quốc gia Nhân dân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%85%9A_(%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0)" title="人民民族党 (牙买加) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人民民族党 (牙买加)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1162691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> 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.infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Ludowa Partia Narodowa</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lider </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Portia_Simpson-Miller" title="Portia Simpson-Miller">Portia Simpson-Miller</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data założenia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adres siedziby </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ideologia polityczna </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokracja" title="Socjaldemokracja">socjaldemokracja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poglądy gospodarcze </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Trzecia_droga" title="Trzecia droga">trzecia droga</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Członkostwo<br />międzynarodowe </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarod%C3%B3wka_Socjalistyczna" title="Międzynarodówka Socjalistyczna">Międzynarodówka Socjalistyczna</a> (obserwator) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ludowa Partia Narodowa</b> (People's National Party, PNP) – <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">jamajska</a> <a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokracja" title="Socjaldemokracja">socjaldemokratyczna</a> partia polityczna, jedna z dwóch głównych sił politycznych Jamajki (obok <a href="/wiki/Jamajska_Partia_Pracy" title="Jamajska Partia Pracy">Jamajskiej Partii Pracy</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-JAMAJKA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAMAJKA-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pierwsza w historii Jamajka partia o socjaldemokratycznym profilu. Została założona w 1938 roku przez <a href="/wiki/Norman_Manley" title="Norman Manley">Normana Manleya</a>. W 1969 roku po śmierci Normana Manleya władze w partii objął <a href="/wiki/Michael_Manley" title="Michael Manley">Michael Manley</a>. W 1972 roku ugrupowanie odniosło wyborcze zwycięstwo a Manley został desygnowany na premiera. Jego rząd realizował radykalną politykę <a href="/wiki/Socjalizm_demokratyczny" title="Socjalizm demokratyczny">socjalizmu demokratycznego</a>. W 1980 roku utracił władzę. Na urząd powrócił w 1989 roku. Drugi etap rządów Manleya charakteryzował się prowadzeniem polityki <a href="/wiki/Wolny_rynek" title="Wolny rynek">wolnorynkowej</a>. W 1992 roku tekę premiera i przewodniczącego partii objął <a href="/wiki/Percival_James_Patterson" title="Percival James Patterson">Percival James Patterson</a>. Polityk pozostawał premierem i przewodniczącym do 2006 roku kiedy to zastąpiła go na tych stanowiskach <a href="/wiki/Portia_Simpson-Miller" title="Portia Simpson-Miller">Portia Simpson-Miller</a>. Socjaldemokracja utraciła władzę w 2007 roku i powróciła do niej w 2012 roku. Urząd premiera kolejnego gabinetu partii ponownie objęła Simpson-Miller (sprawowała go do 2016 roku)<sup id="cite_ref-JAMAJKA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAMAJKA-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Partia jest obserwatorem <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarod%C3%B3wka_Socjalistyczna" title="Międzynarodówka Socjalistyczna">Międzynarodówki Socjalistycznej</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610130717/http://www.pnpjamaica.org/">Oficjalna strona PNP (wersja archiwalna)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JAMAJKA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JAMAJKA_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JAMAJKA_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4574377"><i>Jamajka. Historia</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-09-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Jamajka.+Historia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B4574377" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Manley"><i>Michael Manley</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Michael+Manley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%27%27%5B%5BEncyklopedia+Britannica%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMichael-Manley" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4752192.stm">Jamaica to get first woman leader</a>. BBC News, 26 lutego 2006. [dostęp 2012-01-05]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=931">Socialist International - Progressive Politics For A Fairer World</a>. socialistinternational.org. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-k"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Partia_polityczna" title="Partia polityczna">partia polityczna</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/244145857879623020989">244145857879623020989</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Peoples-National-Party-political-party-Jamaica">topic/Peoples-National-Party-political-party-Jamaica</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&oldid=72046282">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludowa_Partia_Narodowa&oldid=72046282</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Partie_i_ugrupowania_na_Jamajce" title="Kategoria:Partie i ugrupowania na Jamajce">Partie i ugrupowania na Jamajce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mi%C4%99dzynarod%C3%B3wka_socjalistyczna" title="Kategoria:Międzynarodówka socjalistyczna">Międzynarodówka socjalistyczna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Partie_socjalistyczne_i_socjaldemokratyczne" title="Kategoria:Partie socjalistyczne i socjaldemokratyczne">Partie socjalistyczne i socjaldemokratyczne</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 9 gru 2023, 23:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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