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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Raphael Rodrigues Brandon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Raphael Rodrigues Brandon</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">5 April 1817<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 October 1877</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">British architect and architectural writer</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Raphael Rodrigues Brandon</b> (5 April 1817 in London – 8 October 1877 at his chambers at 17 <a href="/wiki/Clement%27s_Inn" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement's Inn">Clement's Inn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a>, London) was a British <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and architectural writer, much of whose work was done in collaboration with his brother Joshua, until the latter's death in 1847. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Training">Training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raphael Brandon was the second child of the six children of Joshua de Isaac Moses Rodrigues Brandon and his wife, Sarah. He studied with an architect named Dédeau in <a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a>, France, before being apprenticed to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Parkinson" title="Joseph T. Parkinson">Joseph T. Parkinson</a> in 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his apprenticeship he set up in practice with his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Arthur_Rodrigues_Brandon" title="Joshua Arthur Rodrigues Brandon">Joshua Arthur Rodrigues Brandon</a> at Beaufort Buildings in <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">the Strand</a>, London. Following Joshua's early death in 1847, Raphael Brandon went into partnership with Robert Ritchie.<sup id="cite_ref-barry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This partnership was formally dissolved on 10 October 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both Raphael and Joshua Brandon were keen adherents of the <a href="/wiki/Neo_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo Gothic">Neo Gothic</a> style and they jointly produced a series of three works on <a href="/wiki/Early_English_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Early English Period">Early English</a> ecclesiastical architecture that became and remained architectural pattern books for the whole 19th century: </p> <ul><li><i>Analysis of Gothic Architecture</i> (1847) – more than 700 examples of windows, doors, windows, and other architectural details, with measurements observed at first hand, collected from parish churches</li> <li><i>Parish Churches</i> (1848) – 63 churches from across England, each with perspective views, a short description in text and a plan (to the same scale for all the churches)</li> <li><i>Open Timber Roofs of the Middle Ages</i> (1849) – perspective, geometric and detail drawings of 35 timber roofs from parish churches in 11 different English counties, showing their form and principle of each example, with an introduction on the topic in general. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Builder" class="mw-redirect" title="The Builder">The Builder</a></i> commented that the work:</li></ul> <blockquote><p>serves the one useful and necessary purpose of showing practically and constructively what the builders of the middle ages really did with the materials they had at hand, and how all those materials, whatever they were, were made to harmonise.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings">Buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_July_2015-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/London_July_2015-1.jpg/300px-London_July_2015-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/London_July_2015-1.jpg/450px-London_July_2015-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/London_July_2015-1.jpg/600px-London_July_2015-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8195" data-file-height="6343" /></a><figcaption>View of the south side of the east end of the Church of Christ the King in Bloomsbury</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1840s, Raphael and Joshua designed several stations and engine-houses in the style of medieval <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manor houses</a> on the <a href="/wiki/London_and_Croydon_Railway" title="London and Croydon Railway">London and Croydon Railway</a>, disguising chimneys as early Gothic church bell-towers. Raphael's exhibited designs at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> between 1838 and 1874 included a design for <a href="/wiki/Colchester_Town_Hall" title="Colchester Town Hall">Colchester Town Hall</a> (1843, in his and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Blore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Blore (page does not exist)">John Blore</a>'s name – built in 1845)<sup id="cite_ref-bho_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1853, together with Robert Ritchie, a design for the interior of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_King,_Bloomsbury" title="Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury">Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Catholic Apostolic Church">Catholic Apostolic Church</a>. Although the Brandons were best known for their expertise in the Gothic Style, the Colchester Town Hall, the nearby Corn Exchange<sup id="cite_ref-bho_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and The Royal Kent Dispensary building (by Brandon & Ritchie;<sup id="cite_ref-London2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later part of <a href="/wiki/Miller_General_Hospital" title="Miller General Hospital">Miller General Hospital</a>) in Greenwich High Road are all in the Classical style.<sup id="cite_ref-bho_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raphael was architect of the restoration of St Martin's Church, Leicester (now <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Cathedral" title="Leicester Cathedral">Leicester Cathedral</a>.) This included the building of the tower (completed in 1862) and spire (1867). The work on this was in the correct Early English style, although his work elsewhere in the church was in the perpendicular style. The tower and spire, described by Pevsner as "intentionally impressive" are loosely based on those of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Ketton" title="Church of St Mary the Virgin, Ketton">Church of St Mary the Virgin, Ketton</a> in Rutland.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the many churches Brandon built independently were the small church of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Great_Windmill_Street" title="St Peter's Church, Great Windmill Street">St Peter's in Great Windmill Street</a>, London, and Holy Trinity Church, Knightsbridge (1861), both of which have since been demolished. He also built, altered, and restored many other churches. They include: </p> <ul><li>Holy Trinity <a href="/wiki/Leverstock_Green" title="Leverstock Green">Leverstock Green</a>, Hertfordshire (1846-9).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>All Saints, <a href="/wiki/Sculthorpe,_Norfolk" title="Sculthorpe, Norfolk">Sculthorpe</a>, Norfolk. New Chancel (1846-7).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Christ Church, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aughnamullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aughnamullen (page does not exist)">Aughnamullen</a>, County Monaghan, Ireland (1847) Extensive rebuilding of a church of c.1820. Much rebuilt in the 1860s, but Brandon's north aisle survives.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Holy Trinity, <a href="/wiki/Stow_Bardolph" title="Stow Bardolph">Stow Bardolph</a>, Norfolk.Extensive restoration. A description of Brandon's work there was published in the <i>Gentleman's Magazine</i> in October 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bene%27t%27s_Church" title="St Bene't's Church">St Bene't</a>, Cambridge. New North aisle (1853).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>All Saints, <a href="/wiki/Harston" title="Harston">Harston</a>, Cambridgeshire. Chancel(1853-4). <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Mary, <a href="/wiki/Humberstone,_Leicestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="Humberstone, Leicestershire">Humberstone</a>, Leicestershire (1858). Major rebuilding leaving only the medieval tower and some fabric in the chancel.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Mary, <a href="/wiki/Datchet" title="Datchet">Datchet</a>.Berkshire, rebuilding in stages from 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Christ Church, <a href="/wiki/Chesham" title="Chesham">Chesham</a> (1864). Buckinghamshire<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Andrew, <a href="/wiki/Wraysbury" title="Wraysbury">Wraysbury</a>, Berkshire<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Richmond" title="Holy Trinity Richmond">Holy Trinity</a>, Townshend Road, Richmond. London<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>However, even Brandon becoming a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">Royal Institute of British Architects</a> in 1860 failed to bring him the same success as an active architect as he had had as an author and this, the early death of his brother Joshua, and the death of his wife and child, all drove him to suicide by shooting himself in the head. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a>, who worked briefly for Brandon, based his description of Henry Knight's chambers in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Pair_of_Blue_Eyes" title="A Pair of Blue Eyes">A Pair of Blue Eyes</a></i> on his office at Clement's Inn.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandon also employed <a href="/wiki/James_Rawson_Carroll" title="James Rawson Carroll">James Rawson Carroll</a>, architect of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Eye_and_Ear_Hospital" title="Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital">Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital</a>, Dublin, Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paying tribute to Brandon shortly after his death, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry_Jr." title="Charles Barry Jr.">Charles Barry</a> said<sup id="cite_ref-barry_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...the most important work which he executed, and the one which brought him chiefly into notice as an ecclesiastical architect, was the Catholic Apostolic Church in Gordon Square. Of this remarkable building, which still remains uncompleted, it has frequently been said that it is a composition including many features more or less directly copied from old examples. But we must remember that it was begun at a period when the study of Gothic architecture was still immature, and when in the interest of our art it was better to copy correctly than to design with an originality which might not bear the test of criticism.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of National Biography</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barry_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barry_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarry1879" class="citation journal cs1">Barry, Charles (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d6AeobocmZwC&dq=%22raphael+brandon+%22+%22gordon+square%22+criticism&pg=PA10">"Opening Address of the President"</a>. <i>Sessional Papers Read at the Royal Institute of British Architects</i>. <b>29</b>: 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Benefice+of+Langelei&rft.atitle=Holy+Trinity+Church+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeneficeoflangelei.org.uk%2Fholytrinity%2Fall-saints-church-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1049380">"CHURCH OF ST MARY AND ALL SAINTS, Sculthorpe - 1049380 | Historic England"</a>. <i>historicengland.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicengland.org.uk&rft.atitle=CHURCH+OF+ST+MARY+AND+ALL+SAINTS%2C+Sculthorpe+-+1049380+%7C+Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1049380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/41402325/christ-church-moyle-more-aghnamullen-monaghan">"Christ Church (Aghnamullen), MOYLE MORE, Aghnamullen, MONAGHAN"</a>. <i>Buildings of Ireland</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buildings+of+Ireland&rft.atitle=Christ+Church+%28Aghnamullen%29%2C+MOYLE+MORE%2C+Aghnamullen%2C+MONAGHAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingsofireland.ie%2Fbuildings-search%2Fbuilding%2F41402325%2Fchrist-church-moyle-more-aghnamullen-monaghan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCave1852" class="citation journal cs1">Cave, Edward (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7bkUAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22stowe+bardolph%22+brandon&pg=PA363">"The Gentleman's Magazine: Or, Monthly Intelligencer: Volume the first [-fifth], for the year 1731 [-1735] ..."</a> Printed and sold at St John's Gate [by Edward Cave]; by F. Jefferies in Ludgate-Street: 364<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Gentleman%27s+Magazine%3A+Or%2C+Monthly+Intelligencer%3A+Volume+the+first+%5B-fifth%5D%2C+for+the+year+1731+%5B-1735%5D+...&rft.pages=364&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=Cave&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7bkUAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3D%2522stowe%2Bbardolph%2522%2Bbrandon%26pg%3DPA363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stbenetschurch.org/st-benets-a-history/the-building-of-the-north-aisle-and-its-furnishings">"The building of the north aisle and its furnishings"</a>. <i>St Bene't's Church</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Bene%27t%27s+Church&rft.atitle=The+building+of+the+north+aisle+and+its+furnishings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stbenetschurch.org%2Fst-benets-a-history%2Fthe-building-of-the-north-aisle-and-its-furnishings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-VIEWS-RELHAN-00163/1">"Relhan Collection : 163 Harston church. View from NE"</a>. <i>Cambridge Digital Library</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Relhan+Collection+%3A+163+Harston+church.+View+from+NE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcudl.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fview%2FMS-VIEWS-RELHAN-00163%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1074015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1074015?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1074015)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281074015%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1074015%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datchethistory.org.uk/streetshouses/london-road/st-marys-parish-church/">"St Mary's Parish Church"</a>. <i>Datchet History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Datchet+History&rft.atitle=St+Mary%27s+Parish+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatchethistory.org.uk%2Fstreetshouses%2Flondon-road%2Fst-marys-parish-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1332622" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1332622?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1332622)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281332622%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1332622%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1117606" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1117606?section=official-list-entry">"Details from listed building database (1117606)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Details+from+listed+building+database+%281117606%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1117606%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherryPevsner2002" class="citation book cs1">Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ufSsUlkWKaYC&dq=*Holy+Trinity,+Townshend+Road,+Richmond.&pg=PA517"><i>London 2: South</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09651-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09651-4"><bdi>978-0-300-09651-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+2%3A+South&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09651-4&rft.aulast=Cherry&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DufSsUlkWKaYC%26dq%3D%2AHoly%2BTrinity%2C%2BTownshend%2BRoad%2C%2BRichmond.%26pg%3DPA517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillgate2006" class="citation book cs1">Millgate, Michael (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G7mAq5OO1FQC&pg=PA117"><i>Thomas Hardy: A Biography Revisited</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199275663" title="Special:BookSources/9780199275663"><bdi>9780199275663</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Hardy%3A+A+Biography+Revisited&rft.pages=117&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780199275663&rft.aulast=Millgate&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG7mAq5OO1FQC%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201613">"Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (September 15, 2021, 3:35 pm)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scottish+Architects+-+DSA+Architect+Biography+Report+%28September+15%2C+2021%2C+3%3A35+pm%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottisharchitects.org.uk%2Farchitect_full.php%3Fid%3D201613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiseek.com/2010/1901-royal-victoria-eye-and-ear-hospital-adelaide-road-dublin/">"1901 – Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Adelaide Road, Dublin"</a>. 19 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1901+%E2%80%93+Royal+Victoria+Eye+and+Ear+Hospital%2C+Adelaide+Road%2C+Dublin&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiseek.com%2F2010%2F1901-royal-victoria-eye-and-ear-hospital-adelaide-road-dublin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandonBrandon1849" class="citation book cs1">Brandon, Raphael; <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Arthur_Rodrigues_Brandon" title="Joshua Arthur Rodrigues Brandon">Brandon, Arthur</a> (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/analysisofgothic01branuoft"><i>An analysis of Gothick architecture : illustrated by a series of upwards of seven hundred examples of doorways, windows, etc., and accompanied with remarks on the several details of an ecclesiastical edifice</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+analysis+of+Gothick+architecture+%3A+illustrated+by+a+series+of+upwards+of+seven+hundred+examples+of+doorways%2C+windows%2C+etc.%2C+and+accompanied+with+remarks+on+the+several+details+of+an+ecclesiastical+edifice&rft.date=1849&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft.au=Brandon%2C+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanalysisofgothic01branuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/analysisofgothic01branuoft">[1]</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandonBrandon1848" class="citation book cs1">Brandon, Raphael; <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Arthur_Rodrigues_Brandon" title="Joshua Arthur Rodrigues Brandon">Brandon, Arthur</a> (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parishchurchesbe00bran"><i>Parish churches; being perspective views of English ecclesiastical structures: accompanied by plans drawn to a uniform scale, and letter-press descriptions</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parish+churches%3B+being+perspective+views+of+English+ecclesiastical+structures%3A+accompanied+by+plans+drawn+to+a+uniform+scale%2C+and+letter-press+descriptions&rft.date=1848&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft.au=Brandon%2C+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparishchurchesbe00bran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/parishchurchesbe00branrich">[2]</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Raphael_Rodrigues_Brandon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Brandon, John Raphael Rodrigues". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3264">10.1093/ref:odnb/3264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brandon%2C+John+Raphael+Rodrigues&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Raphael+Rodrigues+Brandon" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Brandon,_John_Raphael_(DNB00)" class="extiw" title="s:Brandon, John Raphael (DNB00)">Dictionary of National Biography</a></li> <li>A. Felstead, J. Franklin, and L. Pinfield, eds., <i>Directory of British architects, 1834–1900</i> (1993); 2nd edn, ed. A.Brodie and others, 2 vols.(2001)</li> <li>L. D. Barnett and others, eds., <i>Bevis Marks records: being contributions to the history of the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation in London</i>, 5 vols. (1940–93)</li> <li><i>The Builder</i>, 35 (1877), 1041, 1051–2</li> <li><i>The Builder</i>, 5 (1847), 603</li> <li>E. Jamilly, ‘Anglo-Jewish architects, and architecture in the 18th and 19th centuries’, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England, 18 (1953–55), 127–41, esp. 135–6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Graves" title="Algernon Graves">Algernon Graves</a>, <i>The Royal Academy of Arts: a complete dictionary of contributors and their work from its foundation in 1769 to 1904</i>, 8 vols.(1905–06), (1970), (1972)</li> <li>G. Stamp and C. Amery, <i>Victorian buildings of London, 1837–1887: an illustrated guide</i> (1980), 40–41 ·</li> <li><i>The architect's, engineer's, and building-trades' directory</i> (1868)</li> <li>Catalogue of the drawings collection of the Royal Institute of British Architects, Royal Institute of British Architects, 20 vols. (1969–89)</li> <li>C. 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