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Implementation of emojis - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Technical_aspects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-JIS,_Shift_JIS_and_Private_Use_Area_encodings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JIS,_Shift_JIS_and_Private_Use_Area_encodings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>JIS, Shift JIS and Private Use Area encodings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JIS,_Shift_JIS_and_Private_Use_Area_encodings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Supplementary Multilingual Plane support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Font_format_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Font_format_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Font format support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Font_format_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationalized_domain_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationalized_domain_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Internationalized domain names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationalized_domain_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_by_different_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_by_different_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Implementation by different platforms</span> </div> </a> <button 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Technical implementation of emojis</div> <p>The <b>implementation of emojis</b> on different platforms took place across a three-decade period, starting in the 1990s. Today, the exact appearance of <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a> is not prescribed but can vary between fonts and platforms, much like different <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typefaces</a>. </p><p>Depending on the different platforms, the emoji may be constantly implemented according to the latest recommendation, or it may not have been updated for some time and may not be covered by the latest Unicode, or it may follow its own standard. </p><p>For example, the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Color_Emoji" title="Apple Color Emoji">Apple Color Emoji</a> typeface is proprietary to Apple, and can only be used on Apple devices (without additional <a href="/wiki/Hacker_culture#Programming" title="Hacker culture">hacking</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Different computing companies have developed their own fonts to display emoji, some of which have been <a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">open-sourced</a> to permit their reuse.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both color and monochrome emoji typefaces exist, as well as at least one animated design.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_aspects">Technical aspects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Technical aspects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JIS,_Shift_JIS_and_Private_Use_Area_encodings"><span id="JIS.2C_Shift_JIS_and_Private_Use_Area_encodings"></span>JIS, Shift JIS and Private Use Area encodings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: JIS, Shift JIS and Private Use Area encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various, often incompatible, character encoding schemes were developed by the different mobile providers in Japan for their own emoji sets. When transmitted in <a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a> on <a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" class="mw-redirect" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a>, emoji symbols are specified as a two-<a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> sequence in the range F89F through F9FC (as expressed in <a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">hexadecimal</a>). Emoji pictograms on <a href="/wiki/Au_by_KDDI" class="mw-redirect" title="Au by KDDI">au by KDDI</a> are specified using the <a href="/wiki/HTML_element#Images_and_objects" title="HTML element"><code class="nowrap" style="">&lt;img&gt;</code> tag</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> encoded in Shift JIS between F340 and F7FC,<sup id="cite_ref-EmojiSources_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmojiSources-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or encoded in extended <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a> between 7521 and 7B73.<sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a> emoji support colors and animation, and use different formats on 2G versus 3G:<sup id="cite_ref-perl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the 2G format, they are encoded in sequences using the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r936282034">.mw-parser-output .control-code-link-internal{border-bottom:1px dashed #86a1ff}.mw-parser-output .control-code-link-internal a{color:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes#ESC" title="C0 and C1 control codes">Escape</a> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r936282034"><a href="/wiki/Shift_In" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift In">Shift In</a> control characters, whereas in the 3G format, they are encoded in Shift JIS between F741 and FBDE.<sup id="cite_ref-EmojiSources_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmojiSources-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SoftBank 3G format collides with the overlapping Shift JIS ranges used by the other vendors: for example, the Shift JIS representation F797 is used for a <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience store</a> (🏪) by SoftBank, but for a <a href="/wiki/Wristwatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Wristwatch">wristwatch</a> (⌚️) by KDDI.<sup id="cite_ref-EmojiSources_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmojiSources-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>DoCoMo<sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and SoftBank<sup id="cite_ref-gmoji_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmoji-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also developed their own schemes for representing their emoji sets in extended JIS X 0208 between 7522 and 7E38. These often matched the encodings of similar KDDI emoji where they existed: for example, the camera (📷) was represented in Shift JIS as F8E2 by DoCoMo, F6EE by KDDI, and F948 by SoftBank, but as 7670 in JIS by all three.<sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gmoji_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmoji-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>All three vendors and <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>) each developed at least one scheme for encoding their emoji in the Unicode <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Use Area">Private Use Area</a> (with au developing two);<sup id="cite_ref-perl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> DoCoMo, for example, used the range U+E63E through U+E757.<sup id="cite_ref-utcL210132_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcL210132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mostly, these five schemes do not overlap, but au's primary private use scheme partly collides with SoftBank's.<sup id="cite_ref-perl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Versions of <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> prior to 5.1 encoded emoji in the SoftBank private use area scheme, with later versions using standard Unicode.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane_support">Supplementary Multilingual Plane support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Supplementary Multilingual Plane support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most, but not all, emoji are included in the <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary Multilingual Plane">Supplementary Multilingual Plane</a> (SMP) of Unicode. The SMP also includes, for example, ancient scripts such as <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)" title="Cuneiform (Unicode block)">Cuneiform</a> or <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs_(Unicode_block)" title="Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Unicode block)">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a>, some modern scripts such as <a href="/wiki/Adlam_(Unicode_block)" title="Adlam (Unicode block)">Adlam</a> or <a href="/wiki/Osage_(Unicode_block)" title="Osage (Unicode block)">Osage</a>, and special-use characters such as <a href="/wiki/Musical_Symbols_(Unicode_block)" title="Musical Symbols (Unicode block)">Musical Symbols</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Alphanumeric_Symbols" title="Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols">Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unicode was originally designed as a 16-bit encoding, which could be represented in a pure 16-bit form known as <a href="/wiki/UCS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="UCS-2">UCS-2</a>. This corresponds to the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Multilingual Plane">Basic Multilingual Plane</a> (BMP) of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">Universal Coded Character Set</a>. In Unicode 2.0, this was expanded to 17 planes (numbered 0 through 16, where the BMP is plane 0), and the first non-BMP characters were allocated in Unicode 3.1.<sup id="cite_ref-lundeastral_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundeastral-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> UCS-2 is now obsolete and <a href="/wiki/Deprecated" class="mw-redirect" title="Deprecated">deprecated</a> in favour of <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>, a variable-width encoding which follows UCS-2 for the BMP, but extends it with four-byte codes representing non-BMP characters. Non-BMP characters (in the SMP and in other supplementary planes, such as additional <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">hanzi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_Ideographic_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary Ideographic Plane">Supplementary Ideographic Plane</a>, including some of the <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> characters from <a href="/wiki/HKSCS" class="mw-redirect" title="HKSCS">HKSCS</a>) now number in the tens of thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-lundeastral_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundeastral-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some systems introduced prior to the advent of Unicode emoji were only designed to support characters in the BMP, on the assumption that non-BMP characters would rarely be encountered,<sup id="cite_ref-backendless_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backendless-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although failure to properly handle characters outside of the BMP precludes Unicode compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-lundeastral_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundeastral-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, earlier versions of <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> supported <a href="/wiki/UCS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="UCS-2">UCS-2</a> and a variant of <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> excluding four-byte codes, thus not handling non-BMP characters correctly. Support for <a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a> and full support for <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a> and UTF-8 (under the name <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">utf8mb4</code>) was added in version 5.5,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">utf8</code> retained as an alias for the up-to-three-byte version, although this is intended to be changed in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The introduction of Unicode emoji created an incentive for vendors to improve their support for non-BMP characters.<sup id="cite_ref-backendless_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backendless-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Unicode Consortium notes that "[b]ecause of the demand for emoji, many implementations have upgraded their Unicode support substantially."<sup id="cite_ref-detract_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Font_format_support">Font format support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Font format support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any operating system that supports adding additional fonts to the system can add an emoji-supporting font. However, inclusion of colorful emoji in existing font formats requires dedicated support for color <a href="/wiki/Glyphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyphs">glyphs</a>. Not all operating systems have support for color fonts, so in these cases emoji might have to be rendered as black-and-white line art or not at all. There are four different formats used for multi-color glyphs in an <a href="/wiki/SFNT" title="SFNT">SFNT</a> font.<sup id="cite_ref-mscolotf_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mscolotf-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> version 1.8 standardizes all four. </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CBDT</code><sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a multi-color <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">raster</a> format, using raw bitmap data or embedded <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-cbdt_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbdt-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It requires an auxiliary <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CBLC</code> table to hold details about the image format,<sup id="cite_ref-cbdt_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbdt-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as such the format is sometimes called "CBDT/CBLC".<sup id="cite_ref-mscolotf_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mscolotf-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">COLR</code><sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a multi-color <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector</a> format, using multiple single-color <a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> (<a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a> or <a href="/wiki/Compact_Font_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Font Format">CFF</a>) glyphs. A number of glyphs are assigned individual block colors and layered, and associated with a specified single-color base glyph. The layered glyphs are shown instead of the base glyph when the character is displayed as multi-color.<sup id="cite_ref-colr_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colr-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Colors are referenced from a palette, which is defined in a separate <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CPAL</code> table,<sup id="cite_ref-colr_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colr-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cpal_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpal-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as such the format is sometimes called "COLR/CPAL".<sup id="cite_ref-mscolotf_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mscolotf-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">sbix</code> is a multi-color raster format, using embedded <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>, PNG or <a href="/wiki/TIFF" title="TIFF">TIFF</a> images. Including multi-color raster or vector glyphs as embedded <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> files is also permitted by the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Advanced_Typography" title="Apple Advanced Typography">Apple Advanced Typography</a> specification, but not by the OpenType specification, and is planned for future releases of <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SVG-in-OpenType (or OpenType-SVG) is a multi-color vector format (with support for embedded rasters),<sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> using embedded <a href="/wiki/SVG" title="SVG">SVG</a> images. It requires the inclusion of a single-color TrueType or CFF glyph as well, serving as a fallback.<sup id="cite_ref-svginotf_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svginotf-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Being based on SVG, it includes support for <a href="/wiki/Color_gradient" title="Color gradient">color gradients</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-svginotf_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svginotf-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An OpenType-SVG font may use a <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CPAL</code> palette, similarly to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">COLR</code>; however, this is not required.<sup id="cite_ref-cpal_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpal-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">COLR</code> format was introduced by Microsoft, with <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mscolotf_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mscolotf-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CBDT</code> format was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and is supported on <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, while the competing <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">sbix</code> format was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, and is supported on <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>. SVG-in-OpenType was designed by <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a> as an industry standard.<sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some support for SVG-in-OpenType support has been added to newer updates of <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, and to newer versions of iOS and macOS.<sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DirectWrite" title="DirectWrite">DirectWrite</a> has supported all four since Windows 10 Anniversary Update; however, Windows only supports a subset of SVG-in-OpenType.<sup id="cite_ref-mscolotf_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mscolotf-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the web, SVG-in-OpenType is supported by recent versions of <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, but not by <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>; Edge and Safari additionally support <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">sbix</code>, while Edge and Chrome support <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CBDT</code> and all four support <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">COLR</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This means that color fonts may need to be supplied in several formats to be usable on multiple operating systems, or in multiple applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationalized_domain_names">Internationalized domain names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Internationalized domain names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Emoji_domain" title="Emoji domain">Emoji domain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized domain name">Internationalized domain name</a></div> <p>A limited number of <a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domains</a> allow registration of domain names containing emoji characters. Emoji-containing subdomains are also possible under any top-level domain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation_by_different_platforms">Implementation by different platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Implementation by different platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google_(Android_and_ChromeOS)"><span id="Google_.28Android_and_ChromeOS.29"></span>Google (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Android"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Android</span></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="ChromeOS"></span><span class="vanchor-text">ChromeOS</span></span>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Google (Android and ChromeOS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Google's <a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto fonts</a> project includes the Noto Color Emoji font, which supplies color glyphs for emoji characters.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a>, through its inclusion of the Noto fonts, supports the emoji set introduced through Unicode 6.2. As of ChromeOS 41, Noto Color Emoji is the default font for most emoji. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> devices support emoji differently depending on the operating system version. Google added native emoji support to Android in July 2013 with Android 4.3,<sup id="cite_ref-CNet_4.3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNet_4.3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to the Google Keyboard in November 2013 for devices running Android 4.4 and later.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Android 7.0 Nougat added Unicode 9 emoji, skin tone modifiers, and a redesign of many existing emoji.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emoji are also supported by the <a href="/wiki/Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Google Hangouts</a> application (independent of the keyboard in use), in both Hangouts and <a href="/wiki/Text_messaging" title="Text messaging">SMS</a> modes.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several third-party messaging and keyboard applications (such as IQQI Keyboard) for Android devices<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> provide plugins that allow the use of emoji. With Android 8 (Oreo), Google added a compatibility library that, if included by app developers, makes the latest Noto emoji available on any platform since Android 4.3.<sup id="cite_ref-EmojiCompat_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmojiCompat-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stock Android systems include the Noto glyphs for emoji characters, although individual social media apps may use their own glyphs instead.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, mobile phone vendors HTC and LG deployed variants of NotoColorEmoji.ttf with custom glyphs prior to 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Samsung still does.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some Japanese mobile carriers used to equip branded Android devices with emoji glyphs that were closer to the original ones, but apparently have stopped updating these circa 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apple">Apple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Apple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apple first introduced emoji to their desktop operating system with the release of <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Lion">10.7 Lion</a>, in 2011. Users can view emoji characters sent through email and messaging applications, which are commonly shared by mobile users, as well as any other application. Users can create emoji symbols using the "Characters" special input panel from almost any native application by selecting the "Edit" menu and pulling down to "Special Characters", or by the key combination <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌘ Command</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd>. Users can also create these symbols by switching the keyboard to Unicode, holding <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd> and typing the Unicode hex input. For example, holding down <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">A</kbd> would create ☺. The desktop OS uses the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Color_Emoji" title="Apple Color Emoji">Apple Color Emoji</a> font that was introduced earlier in <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>. This provides users with full color pictographs.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The emoji keyboard was first available in Japan with the release of <a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_2" title="IPhone OS 2">iPhone OS version 2.2</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The emoji keyboard was not officially made available outside of Japan until <a href="/wiki/IOS_5" title="IOS 5">iOS version 5.0</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From iPhone OS 2.2 through to iOS 4.3.5 (2011), those outside Japan could access the keyboard but had to use a third party app to enable it. The first of such apps was developed by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gare" title="Josh Gare">Josh Gare</a>; emoji beginning to be embraced by popular culture outside Japan has been attributed to these apps.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iOS was updated to support <a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale" title="Fitzpatrick scale">Fitzpatrick skin-tone modifiers</a> with version 8.3.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">OS X 10.9 Mavericks</a> introduced a dedicated emoji input palette in most text input boxes within the Mac's existing Character Viewer using the key combination <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌘ Command</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Space</kbd>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Optionally, the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Fn</kbd> key alone can be specified by the user in the keyboard preferences menu to bring up the Character Viewer. Since <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">macOS Big Sur</a>, the key is also labeled as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">🌐</kbd> (globe) for consistency across macOS and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, which uses the globe key as a function key to switch to the emoji and other chosen international keyboard layouts. </p><p>Apple has revealed that the "face with tears of joy" is the most popular emoji among English speaking Americans. On second place is the "heart" emoji followed by the "Loudly Crying Face".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 17, 2018, for the <a href="/wiki/World_Emoji_Day" title="World Emoji Day">World Emoji Day</a>, Apple announced that it will be adding 70 more emoji in its 2018 <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> update, including the long-awaited, red hair, white hair, curly hair and bald emoji.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 12, 2017, Apple announced that the <a href="/wiki/Messages_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Messages (software)">Messages</a> app on the <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhones</a> with <a href="/wiki/Face_ID" title="Face ID">Face ID</a> would get "Animoji", which are versions of standard emoji that are custom-animated with the use of <a href="/wiki/Facial_motion_capture" title="Facial motion capture">facial motion capture</a> to reflect the sender's expressions. These Animoji can also utilize <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip sync</a> to appear to speak audio messages recorded by the sender. Apple had created 3D models of all standard emoji prior to its late-2016 OS updates from which the static default 2D graphics had been rendered. A select set of these models are being reused for creating still images and short animations dynamically. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Memoji"></span>With the release of <a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">iOS 12</a>, Apple introduced "Memoji" that allows the use of an avatar that a user can use to personalize messages; this feature does not require Face ID.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With release of <a href="/wiki/IOS_13" title="IOS 13">iOS 13.2</a>, Apple introduced over 70 new emojis, with <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> neutral options, people holdings hands with various skin tones, as well full Unicode 12 and Unicode 12.1 emoji support.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On release of <a href="/wiki/IOS_14" title="IOS 14">iOS 14.5</a>, over 100 new emojis are introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the release of <a href="/wiki/IOS_15" title="IOS 15">iOS 15.4</a>, Apple introduced new emojis, implementing Unicode 14 emoji recommendations.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Release of <a href="/wiki/IOS_16" title="IOS 16">iOS 16.4</a> added Unicode 15 emoji.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Release of <a href="/wiki/IOS_17" title="IOS 17">iOS 17.4</a> added Unicode 15.1 emoji.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emojis from <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> are added to the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> version released at the same time as the iOS version.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="I haven&#39;t found any information about the emoji update in macOS (only a mention of an update in the older version 14, Sonoma). Which would mean that Apple is updating emoji on every system at the same time. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mozilla_(Firefox_and_Firefox_OS)"><span id="Mozilla_.28Firefox_and_Firefox_OS.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="FxEmojis"></span><span class="anchor" id="FxEmoji"></span><span class="anchor" id="Firefox"></span><span class="anchor" id="Mozilla"></span>Mozilla (Firefox and Firefox OS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Mozilla (Firefox and Firefox OS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the now-discontinued <a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> project, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> developed an emoji font named FxEmojis.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mozilla also packages a version of Twitter's Twemoji font converted to a COLR/CPAL layered format font, named "Twemoji Mozilla".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Older versions<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2023)">which?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> of the latter Mozilla project instead packaged the EmojiOne font, as "EmojiOne Mozilla".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> 50, emojis are rendered by the browser when the underlying platform lacks native support.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linux">Linux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Linux"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history#Ubuntu_18.04_LTS_(Bionic_Beaver)" title="Ubuntu version history">Ubuntu 18.04</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedora (operating system)">Fedora</a> 28 support color emoji by default, using <a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto Color Emoji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a> require the installation of extra fonts.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Color emoji are supported by <a href="/wiki/FreeType" title="FreeType">FreeType</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cairo_(graphics)" title="Cairo (graphics)">Cairo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microsoft_Windows">Microsoft Windows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Microsoft Windows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An update for <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and Windows Server 2008 R2 brought a subset of the monochrome Unicode set to those operating systems as part of the <i>Segoe UI Symbol</i> font.<sup id="cite_ref-An_update_for_the_Segoe_UI_symbol_font_in_Windows_7_and_in_Windows_Server_2008_R2_is_available_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An_update_for_the_Segoe_UI_symbol_font_in_Windows_7_and_in_Windows_Server_2008_R2_is_available-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> Preview, the <i>Segoe UI Emoji</i> font is included, which supplies full-color pictographs. The plain Segoe UI font lacks emoji characters, whereas Segoe UI Symbol and Segoe UI Emoji include them. </p><p>Emoji characters are accessed through the onscreen keyboard's <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">😀</kbd> key, or through the physical keyboard shortcut <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⊞ Win</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">.</kbd>. </p><p>Differently from macOS and iOS, color glyphs are only supplied when the application supports Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/DirectWrite" title="DirectWrite">DirectWrite</a> API, and Segoe UI Emoji is explicitly declared, otherwise monochrome glyphs appear.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Microsoft's COLR/CPAL format for multi-color fonts such as Segoe UI Emoji is supported by the current versions of several web browsers on Windows (including <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>), but not by many graphics applications.<sup id="cite_ref-cfwt_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfwt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10 Anniversary Update</a> added Unicode 9 emoji.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022, Microsoft open sourced more than 1,500 of its 3D <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a> to let creators remix and customize them. The library is available on <a href="/wiki/Figma_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Figma (software)">Figma</a> and <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Released in November 2023, update <i>KB5032190</i> for <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11 22H2</a> added Unicode 15 emoji.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, they are missing from the final 22H2 version of Windows 10 since introduction of Unicode 12.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This is just my observation, my Windows lacks icons for Unicode 13 and above, the latest ones are for Unicode 12 on computer with latest Windows 10 in 22H2 version (last version of 10). (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media_platforms">Social media platforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Social media platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> replace all Unicode emoji used on their websites with their own custom graphics. </p><p>Prior to October 2017, Facebook had different sets for the main site and for its <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Messenger</a> service, where only the former provides complete coverage. Messenger now uses Apple emoji on iOS, and the main Facebook set elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Facebook_reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook reactions">Facebook reactions</a> are only partially compatible with standard emoji.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Twitter has released Twemoji, which is their emoji graphics together with a JavaScript library to handle them, under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license#Version_4.0" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license</a> and the <a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT open-source license</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, the Android and iOS Twitter apps use the emoji graphics that are native to the platform they are running on (Apple and Google), instead of the Twemoji graphics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_emoji_font_vendors"><span class="anchor" id="EmojiOne"></span><span class="anchor" id="EmojiTwo"></span><span class="anchor" id="JoyPixels"></span><span class="anchor" id="Symbola"></span><span class="anchor" id="Quivira"></span>Other emoji font vendors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Other emoji font vendors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F3AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Emojione_1F3AB.svg/220px-Emojione_1F3AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Emojione_1F3AB.svg/330px-Emojione_1F3AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Emojione_1F3AB.svg/440px-Emojione_1F3AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>EmojiOne 2.2 logo on the <a href="/wiki/Ticket_(admission)" title="Ticket (admission)">ticket</a> emoji</figcaption></figure> <p>EmojiOne version 2.2, an open-source font available under a <a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">free content</a> license, supports the full emoji set in color through Unicode Emoji 3.0, i.e. Unicode 9.0. Newer versions of EmojiOne, since renamed JoyPixels,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> support more recent Unicode Emoji versions, and use a stricter license that disallows the redistribution of vector images, while version 2.x is "no longer supported or distributed".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> EmojiTwo, an open-source fork of EmojiOne 2.2, aims to add all emoji from 2017 and later. </p><p>The font <i>Symbola</i> contains all emoji through version 10.0 as normal monochrome glyphs. Through version 10, Symbola was made available <a href="/wiki/Public_domain_equivalent_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain equivalent license">without a license nor any restrictions on use</a>; beginning with version 11 in 2018, Symbola has been copyrighted with a ban on commercial use and derivative works. Other typefaces including a significant number of emoji characters include <a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto Emoji</a>, Adobe Source Emoji, and Quivira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Notes on the format of the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">gmojiraw.txt</code> data file from Google/AOSP: file is mostly tab-separated, except that columns for a given vendor after a non-empty substitute string column are skipped altogether on a per-line basis, so the columns of two given lines do not necessarily line up. First four columns give the Google private use code points (in hexadecimal), the UTF-16 and UTF-8 thereof, and a Google-assigned name, which are followed by columns for au, then columns for DoCoMo, then columns for SoftBank. Columns for a given vendor consist of a substitute string followed by (<a href="/wiki/If_and_only_if" title="If and only if">IFF</a> the substitute string is empty) a decimal ordinal, a hexadecimal Shift JIS code in the region beyond <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a>, a hexadecimal private-use Unicode code point, a hexadecimal 7-bit JIS code and (for au only) an alternative Shift JIS code corresponding to the 7-bit JIS code. Characters which exist in a given vendor's Shift JIS scheme but not its 7-bit JIS scheme have the 7-bit code for that vendor listed as 222E (i.e. the <a href="/wiki/Geta_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Geta mark">geta mark</a> in <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a>). Some vendor mappings are approximations or to sequences (delimited within fields with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">+</code>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementation_of_emojis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2563757">"&#91;MOD&#93; Apple Color Emoji system-wide for KitKat+ (updated with unicorns)"</a>. XDA Developers. 10 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%5BMOD%5D+Apple+Color+Emoji+system-wide+for+KitKat%2B+%28updated+with+unicorns%29&amp;rft.pub=XDA+Developers&amp;rft.date=2013-12-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.xda-developers.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D2563757&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson" class="citation web cs1">Davidson, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.twitter.com/2014/open-sourcing-twitter-emoji-for-everyone">"Open sourcing Twitter emoji for everyone"</a>. <i>Twitter developer blog</i>. Twitter<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter+developer+blog&amp;rft.atitle=Open+sourcing+Twitter+emoji+for+everyone&amp;rft.aulast=Davidson&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.twitter.com%2F2014%2Fopen-sourcing-twitter-emoji-for-everyone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827093228/http://www.emojione.com/">"Emoji One: Open Source Emoji"</a>. Emoji One. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emojione.com/">the original</a> on August 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Emoji+One%3A+Open+Source+Emoji&amp;rft.pub=Emoji+One&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emojione.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl_Khoury2014" class="citation web cs1">El Khoury, Rita (December 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2014/12/11/woohoo-animated-emoji-easter-eggs-make-overload-latest-hangouts-cuteness-hehehehe">"Woohoo! Animated Emoji Easter Eggs Overload The Latest Hangouts With Their Cuteness, Hehehehe"</a>. <i>Android Police</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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UTC L2/10-132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Emoji+Symbols%3A+Background+Data%E2%80%94Background+data+for+Proposal+for+Encoding+Emoji+Symbols&amp;rft.aulast=Scherer&amp;rft.aufirst=Markus&amp;rft.au=Davis%2C+Mark&amp;rft.au=Momoi%2C+Kat&amp;rft.au=Tong%2C+Darick&amp;rft.au=Kida%2C+Yasuo&amp;rft.au=Edberg%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2010%2F10132-emojidata.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perl_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perl_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perl_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawasaki2010" class="citation cs1">Kawasaki, Yusuke (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/kawanet/Encode-JP-Emoji"><i>Emoji encodings and cross-mapping tables in pure Perl</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Emoji+encodings+and+cross-mapping+tables+in+pure+Perl&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Kawasaki&amp;rft.aufirst=Yusuke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fkawanet%2FEncode-JP-Emoji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmoji-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gmoji_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmoji_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndroid_Open_Source_Project2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Android_Open_Source_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Android Open Source Project">Android Open Source Project</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/skia/+/donut-release2/emoji/gmojiraw.txt">"GMoji Raw"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia</a> Emoji</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Skia+Emoji&amp;rft.atitle=GMoji+Raw&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Android+Open+Source+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandroid.googlesource.com%2Fplatform%2Fexternal%2Fskia%2F%2B%2Fdonut-release2%2Femoji%2Fgmojiraw.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emojipedia.org/apple/ios-5.1/">"Apple iOS 5.1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emojipedia" title="Emojipedia">Emojipedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Emojipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+iOS+5.1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femojipedia.org%2Fapple%2Fios-5.1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emojipedia.org/apple/iphone-os-2.2/">"Apple iPhone OS 2.2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emojipedia" title="Emojipedia">Emojipedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Emojipedia&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+iPhone+OS+2.2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femojipedia.org%2Fapple%2Fiphone-os-2.2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImplementation+of+emojis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEversonMcGowanWhistlerUmamaheswaran2020" class="citation web cs1">Everson, Michael; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken; Umamaheswaran, V.S. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emoji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Emoji_navbox" title="Template:Emoji navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Emoji_navbox" title="Template talk:Emoji navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emoji_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Emoji navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emoji" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emoji#In_Unicode" title="Emoji">Single emojis in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Blocks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dingbats_(Unicode_block)" title="Dingbats (Unicode block)">Dingbats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoticons_(Unicode_block)" title="Emoticons (Unicode block)">Emoticons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_Symbols" title="Miscellaneous Symbols">Miscellaneous Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_Symbols_and_Pictographs" title="Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs">Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Symbols_and_Pictographs" title="Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs">Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Map_Symbols" title="Transport and Map Symbols">Transport and Map Symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_indicator_symbol" title="Regional indicator symbol">Regional indicator symbol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Implementation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u263a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emoji_u263a.svg/85px-Emoji_u263a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emoji_u263a.svg/128px-Emoji_u263a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emoji_u263a.svg/170px-Emoji_u263a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Burge" title="Jeremy Burge">Jeremy Burge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Davis_(Unicode)" title="Mark Davis (Unicode)">Mark Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigetaka_Kurita" title="Shigetaka Kurita">Shigetaka Kurita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gare" title="Josh Gare">Josh Gare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Color_Emoji" title="Apple Color Emoji">Apple Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blob_emoji" title="Blob emoji">Blob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts#Emoji" title="Noto fonts">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segoe" title="Segoe">Segoe UI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_emoji" class="mw-redirect" title="List of emoji">Notable emoji</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_emoji" title="Eggplant emoji">Eggplant (🍆)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_with_Heart_Eyes_emoji" title="Face with Heart Eyes emoji">Face with Heart Eyes (😍)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_with_Tears_of_Joy_emoji" title="Face with Tears of Joy emoji">Face with Tears of Joy (😂)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_Business_Suit_Levitating_emoji" title="Man in Business Suit Levitating emoji">Man in Business Suit Levitating (🕴)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_emoji" title="Peach emoji">Peach (🍑)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_with_Headscarf_emoji" title="Person with Headscarf emoji">Person with Headscarf (🧕)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_emoji" title="Pineapple emoji">Pineapple (🍍)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poop_emoji" title="Poop emoji">Poop (💩)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_emoji" title="Pistol emoji">Pistol (🔫)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearts_in_Unicode" title="Hearts in Unicode">Hearts in Unicode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emogenius" title="Emogenius">Emogenius</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji_domain" title="Emoji domain">Emoji domain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emojipedia" title="Emojipedia">Emojipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emojli" title="Emojli">Emojli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmojiGrid" title="EmojiGrid">EmojiGrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(Doctor_Who)" title="Smile (Doctor Who)">Smile (<i>Doctor Who</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Emoji_Day" title="World Emoji Day">World Emoji Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐lnjgk Cached time: 20241124024116 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.108 seconds Real time usage: 1.243 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5936/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 131589/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7038/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser 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