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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_física" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_física"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia física</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_física-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia física</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_física-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Localització_i_delimitació_de_l'IHO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localització_i_delimitació_de_l'IHO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Localització i delimitació de l'IHO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localització_i_delimitació_de_l'IHO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hidrologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corrent_d'Agulhas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corrent_d'Agulhas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Corrent d'Agulhas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corrent_d'Agulhas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_corrents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_corrents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Altres corrents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_corrents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mars_colindants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mars_colindants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mars colindants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mars_colindants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-El_fons_oceànic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_fons_oceànic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>El fons oceànic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_fons_oceànic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recursos_naturals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recursos_naturals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Recursos naturals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recursos_naturals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navegació_comercial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navegació_comercial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Navegació comercial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navegació_comercial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'estret_de_Malaca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'estret_de_Malaca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>L'estret de Malaca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'estret_de_Malaca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirateria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirateria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Pirateria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirateria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amenaces_naturals_i_antròpiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amenaces_naturals_i_antròpiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Amenaces naturals i antròpiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amenaces_naturals_i_antròpiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_i_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_i_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura i literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_i_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexos_geogràfics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexos_geogràfics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annexos geogràfics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexos_geogràfics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annexos geogràfics</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexos_geogràfics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Àrea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Àrea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Àrea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Àrea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Línia_de_costa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Línia_de_costa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Línia de costa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Línia_de_costa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elevacions_extremes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elevacions_extremes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Elevacions extremes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elevacions_extremes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estrets_i_canals_de_l'oceà_Índic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estrets_i_canals_de_l'oceà_Índic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Estrets i canals de l'oceà Índic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estrets_i_canals_de_l'oceà_Índic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Països_costaners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Països_costaners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Països costaners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Països_costaners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports_principals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports_principals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Ports principals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports_principals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Illes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Illes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Illes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Illes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Illes_petites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illes_petites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Illes petites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illes_petites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceà Índic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 228 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-228" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">228 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%B4t_Hindia" title="Laôt Hindia - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Laôt Hindia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хышхо Инд - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хышхо Инд" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiese_Oseaan" title="Indiese Oseaan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiese Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischer_Ozean" title="Indischer Ozean - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%95%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="ሕንድ ውቅያኖስ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሕንድ ውቅያኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Indico" title="Oceano Indico - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oceano Indico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisc_G%C4%81rsecg" title="Indisc Gārsecg - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indisc Gārsecg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="المحيط الهندي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحيط الهندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3_%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="لمحيط لهندي - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمحيط لهندي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="المحيط الهندى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المحيط الهندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="ভাৰত মহাসাগৰ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত মহাসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_%C3%8Dndicu" title="Océanu Índicu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu Índicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гьинд океан - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьинд океан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Welfa" title="India Welfa - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="India Welfa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_okean%C4%B1" title="Hind okeanı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind okeanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="هیند اوقیانوسو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند اوقیانوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һинд океаны - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд океаны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samudra Hindia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischa_Ozean" title="Indischa Ozean - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indischa Ozean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97j%C4%97s_ond%C4%97n%C4%ABns" title="Indėjės ondėnīns - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėjės ondėnīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatan_Indio" title="Kadagatan Indio - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadagatan Indio" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Індыйскі акіян - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыйскі акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Індыйскі акіян - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыйскі акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotan_Hindi" title="Laotan Hindi - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laotan Hindi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийски океан - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийски океан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिंद महासागर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंद महासागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Samudra Hindia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အေင်ဒိယ သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေင်ဒိယ သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="ভারত মহাসাগর - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারত মহাসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurvor_Indez" title="Meurvor Indez - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurvor Indez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_okean" title="Indijski okean - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indijski okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Энэдхэгэй далай - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Энэдхэгэй далай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4-i%C3%B2ng" title="Éng-dô-iòng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-dô-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="ХӀиндин Ӏапказ - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндин Ӏапказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatang_Indyan" title="Kadagatang Indyan - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadagatang Indyan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئۆقیانووسی ھیند - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆقیانووسی ھیند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uceanu_Indianu" title="Uceanu Indianu - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Uceanu Indianu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nd_okean%C4%B1" title="İnd okeanı - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnd okeanı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Indický oceán - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indický oceán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Инди океанĕ - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди океанĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefnfor_India" title="Cefnfor India - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefnfor India" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Indiske_Ocean" title="Det Indiske Ocean - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Indiske Ocean" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischer_Ozean" title="Indischer Ozean - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanuso_Hind" title="Okyanuso Hind - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanuso Hind" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiski_ocean" title="Indiski ocean - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indiski ocean" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AA_%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ހިންދު ކަނޑު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިންދު ކަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ινδικός Ωκεανός - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδικός Ωκεανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinda_Oceano" title="Hinda Oceano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hinda Oceano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Océano Índico - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano Índico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_ookean" title="India ookean - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India ookean" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_ozeanoa" title="Indiako ozeanoa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako ozeanoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_%C3%8Dndicu" title="Océanu Índicu - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Océanu Índicu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اقیانوس هند - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intian_valtameri" title="Intian valtameri - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intian valtameri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_suurmeri" title="India suurmeri - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="India suurmeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska_Havi%C3%B0" title="Indiska Havið - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indiska Havið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océan Indien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_Oosean" title="Indisk Oosean - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indisk Oosean" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndyske_Oseaan" title="Yndyske Oseaan - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndyske Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAig%C3%A9an_Indiach" title="An tAigéan Indiach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAigéan Indiach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度洋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9yan_Endjen" title="Loséyan Endjen - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséyan Endjen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan_Innseanach" title="Cuan Innseanach - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan Innseanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Océano Índico - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Océano Índico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguasu_%C3%8Dndiko" title="Paraguasu Índiko - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paraguasu Índiko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awuhu_Hindia" title="Awuhu Hindia - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Awuhu Hindia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0" title="હિંદ મહાસાગર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિંદ મહાસાગર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Keayn_Injinagh" title="Yn Keayn Injinagh - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Keayn Injinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekun_Indiya" title="Tekun Indiya - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tekun Indiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-thu-y%C3%B2ng" title="Yin-thu-yòng - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-thu-yòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_%CA%BBIniana" title="Moana ʻIniana - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moana ʻIniana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99" title="האוקיינוס ההודי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האוקיינוס ההודי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijski ocean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiski_ocean" title="Indiski ocean - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiski ocean" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endyen_(oseyan)" title="Endyen (oseyan) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endyen (oseyan)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai-%C3%B3ce%C3%A1n" title="Indiai-óceán - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai-óceán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հնդկական օվկիանոս - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկական օվկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%88%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հնդկական Ովկիանոս - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդկական Ովկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Indian" title="Oceano Indian - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceano Indian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Hindi" title="Tasik Hindi - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tasik Hindi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samudra Hindia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r%C3%ACm%C3%ACl%C3%AC_India" title="Òrìmìlì India - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Òrìmìlì India" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaw_Indiano" title="Taaw Indiano - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taaw Indiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="ХӀиндий оакафорд - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндий оакафорд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indial_oceano" title="Indial oceano - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indial oceano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlandshaf" title="Indlandshaf - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indlandshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oceano Indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%B4%8B" title="インド洋 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド洋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Uoshan" title="Indian Uoshan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indian Uoshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xindo_braxamsi" title="xindo braxamsi - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xindo braxamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samodra_Indhi" title="Samodra Indhi - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samodra Indhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ინდოეთის ოკეანე - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთის ოკეანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_okean%C4%B1" title="Hind okeanı - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hind okeanı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraw_Ahendi" title="Agaraw Ahendi - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agaraw Ahendi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Индиэ Хышхуэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индиэ Хышхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nd%C9%A9_L%C9%A9%C5%8Bam%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_Ndya" title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ndya - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ndya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Samudra Hindia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Үнді мұхиты - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді мұхиты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91" title="인도양 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инда океан - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Инда океан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индий океан - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индий океан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="ہِنٛدوستٲنؠ سۆدُر - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِنٛدوستٲنؠ سۆدُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Hind%C3%AE" title="Okyanûsa Hindî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Okyanûsa Hindî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynvor_Eyndek" title="Keynvor Eyndek - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keynvor Eyndek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Инди океаны - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инди океаны" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus_Indicus" title="Oceanus Indicus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanus Indicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseano_Indiko" title="Oseano Indiko - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Oseano Indiko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeschen_Ozean" title="Indeschen Ozean - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indeschen Ozean" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индиядин океан - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индиядин океан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Indian" title="Mar Indian - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Indian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischen_Oceaon" title="Indischen Oceaon - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indischen Oceaon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean_Indian" title="Ozean Indian - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ozean Indian" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucean_Indian" title="Ucean Indian - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucean Indian" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_(lomb%C3%BA)" title="India (lombú) - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="India (lombú)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijos_vandenynas" title="Indijos vandenynas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indijos vandenynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Indijas okeāns - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indijas okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Samudra Hindia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Индиянь оцюведь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индиянь оцюведь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Indiana" title="Ranomasimbe Indiana - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasimbe Indiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_%C4%AAnia" title="Moana Īnia - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Moana Īnia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan_Hindia" title="Lautan Hindia - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lautan Hindia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индиски Океан - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индиски Океан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Энэтхэгийн далай - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэгийн далай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिंदी महासागर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदी महासागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инди океан - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Инди океан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan_Hindi" title="Lautan Hindi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lautan Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C4%8Bean_Indjan" title="Oċean Indjan - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Oċean Indjan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouceano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Ouceano Índico - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouceano Índico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="အိန္ဒိယသမုဒ္ဒရာ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိန္ဒိယသမုဒ္ဒရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هند اوقیانوس - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هند اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Oceano Indiano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indische_Ozeaan" title="Indische Ozeaan - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indische Ozeaan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisken_Oceaan" title="Indisken Oceaan - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indisken Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिन्द महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indische_Oceaan" title="Indische Oceaan - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indische Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indiahavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indiahavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Indian" title="Ocean Indian - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ocean Indian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien_valdumeri" title="Indien valdumeri - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indien valdumeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garba_Indiyaa" title="Garba Indiyaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Garba Indiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Индийы фурд - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индийы фурд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiko_Kadayatmalatan" title="Indiko Kadayatmalatan - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Indiko Kadayatmalatan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano_indio" title="Oséano indio - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oséano indio" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Och%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Ochéan Indien - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ochéan Indien" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Indyjski" title="Ocean Indyjski - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ocean Indyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indian" title="Océan Indian - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Océan Indian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%DA%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="اِنڈک ساگر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اِنڈک ساگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="د هند سمندر - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هند سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Oceano Índico - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceano Índico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inriku_mama_qucha" title="Inriku mama qucha - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inriku mama qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Indic" title="Ocean Indic - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ocean Indic" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanul Indian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceane_Indiane" title="Oceane Indiane - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Oceane Indiane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийский океан - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийский океан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Індійскый океан - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індійскый океан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्दुमहासागरः - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दुमहासागरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Ииндийэ далайа - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ииндийэ далайа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otz%C3%A8anu_Indianu" title="Otzèanu Indianu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Otzèanu Indianu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A8anu_Innianu" title="Ocèanu Innianu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocèanu Innianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien_Ocean" title="Indien Ocean - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indien Ocean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="هندي سمنڊ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هندي سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_okean" title="Indijski okean - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indijski okean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉන්දියානු සාගරය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියානු සාගරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Indický oceán - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indický oceán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indijski ocean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_Initia" title="Vasa Initia - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vasa Initia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_v%C3%A4ldimeer%C3%A2" title="India väldimeerâ - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="India väldimeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungwa_re_India" title="Gungwa re India - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gungwa re India" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badweynta_Hindiya" title="Badweynta Hindiya - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badweynta Hindiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeani_Indian" title="Oqeani Indian - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeani Indian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индијски океан - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијски океан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean - sotho meridional" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Indian Ocean" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Samudra Hindia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska_oceanen" title="Indiska oceanen - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indiska oceanen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Hindi" title="Bahari ya Hindi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Hindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyjski_%C3%94cean" title="Indyjski Ôcean - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indyjski Ôcean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்தியப் பெருங்கடல் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியப் பெருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="హిందూ మహాసముద్రం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందూ మహాసముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Уқёнуси Ҳинд - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнуси Ҳинд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_okeany" title="Hindi okeany - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hindi okeany" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Indiyo" title="Karagatang Indiyo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karagatang Indiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint_Okyanusu" title="Hint Okyanusu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint Okyanusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һинд океаны - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һинд океаны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индий океан - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Индий океан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийской океан - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индийской океан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھىندى ئوكيان - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى ئوكيان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Індійський океан - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійський океан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بحر ہند - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحر ہند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_okeani" title="Hind okeani - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind okeani" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A8ano_Indian" title="Osèano Indian - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osèano Indian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indine_valdmeri" title="Indine valdmeri - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indine valdmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Ấn Độ Dương - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischn_Oceoan" title="Indischn Oceoan - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indischn Oceoan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindean" title="Lindean - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindean" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceyan_Indyin" title="Oceyan Indyin - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oceyan Indyin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan_Indiano" title="Kalawdan Indiano - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan Indiano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%A0mbulaanug_End" title="Mbàmbulaanug End - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbàmbulaanug End" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ინდოეთიშ ოკიანე - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოეთიშ ოკიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אינדישער אקעאן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדישער אקעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Òkun Índíà - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Índíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinduyangz" title="Yinduyangz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinduyangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度洋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度洋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度洋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&oldid=34704947" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&id=34704947&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOce%25C3%25A0_%25C3%258Dndic"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOce%25C3%25A0_%25C3%258Dndic"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oce%C3%A0+%C3%8Dndic"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1239" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&language=ca&params=-20_N_80_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">20° S, 80° E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">20°S</span>,<span class="longitude">80°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-20; 80</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-ind-100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llista_dels_1000_articles_fonamentals" title="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia"><img alt="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/30px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/45px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/60px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndic&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Índic">Índic</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Oceà Índic</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Indian_Ocean.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Indian_Ocean.svg/langca-300px-Indian_Ocean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Indian_Ocean.svg/langca-450px-Indian_Ocean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Indian_Ocean.svg/langca-600px-Indian_Ocean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0" title="Oceà">oceà</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3" title="Regió">regió geogràfica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Part de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715269" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q715269">oceà mundial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td>cap valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="1" data-lat="-20" data-lon="80" data-overlays="["_457b52cf724e0ae7f613b4e5c78f447f4abf948d"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/1/-20/80/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,-20,80,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&revid=34704947&groups=_457b52cf724e0ae7f613b4e5c78f447f4abf948d" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,-20,80,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&revid=34704947&groups=_457b52cf724e0ae7f613b4e5c78f447f4abf948d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&language=ca&params=-20_N_80_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">20° S, 80° E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">20°S</span>,<span class="longitude">80°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-20; 80</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Kismaayo" title="Kismaayo">Kismaayo</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_Austral" title="Àfrica Austral">Àfrica Austral</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Atl%C3%A0ntic" title="Oceà Atlàntic">oceà Atlàntic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">oceà Pacífic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Ant%C3%A0rtic" title="Oceà Antàrtic">oceà Antàrtic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Format per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">golf de Bengala</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_les_Lacadives" title="Mar de les Lacadives">Mar de les Lacadives</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Andaman" title="Mar d'Andaman">mar d'Andaman</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">golf Pèrsic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Savu" title="Mar de Savu">mar de Savu</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Aden" title="Golf d'Aden">golf d'Aden</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108136663" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q108136663">Southern Indian Ocean</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108136663?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Arafura" title="Mar d'Arafura">mar d'Arafura</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">mar d'Aràbia</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108136656" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q108136656">Northern Indian Ocean</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108136656?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Timor" title="Mar de Timor">mar de Timor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conca hidrogràfica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44715146" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q44715146">conca de l'oceà Índic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P4614" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">0 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Profunditat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10578722" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10578722">màxim</a>: 7.450 m<br /><a href="/wiki/Mitjana_(matem%C3%A0tiques)" title="Mitjana (matemàtiques)">mitjana</a>: 3.711 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P4511" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dimensió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">10.000 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="amplada"><img alt="amplada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/20px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/40px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) km</span> <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més baix</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1208581" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1208581">fossa del Diamantina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P1589" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  (−7.906 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P1589" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">76.174.000 km²<br /> 70.560.000 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Mesures</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Volum</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">282.650.000 km³ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#P2234" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>oceà Índic</b> (en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>, <i>Bahr al-Hind</i>) és la tercera massa d'aigua més gran del món, i cobreix aproximadament el 20% de la superfície de la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rasul_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasul-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Està limitat al nord pel sud de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a>, a l'oest per la <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Aràbia">península Aràbiga</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>, a l'est per la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Malaca" title="Península de Malaca">península de Malaca</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Illes_de_la_Sonda" title="Illes de la Sonda">illes de la Sonda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, i al sud per l'<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a>. Està separada de l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Atl%C3%A0ntic" title="Oceà Atlàntic">oceà Atlàntic</a> pel meridià 20 graus est, al sud de l'Àfrica, i de l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">oceà Pacífic</a> pel meridià 147 graus est. El punt més septentrional de l'oceà Índic és situat aproximadament als 30 graus nord de <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">golf Pèrsic</a>. L'oceà fa aproximadament 10.000 km d'ample entre les puntes meridionals de l'Àfrica i d'Austràlia; la seva àrea és de 73.556.000 km², incloent-hi la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a> i el golf Pèrsic. El volum de l'oceà s'estima en 292.131.000 km³.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibliography_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibliography-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha illes petites a les vores continentals. </p><p>Els estats independents de l'Índic són <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> (abans República Malgaixa), la quarta illa més gran del món; les <a href="/wiki/Comores" title="Comores">Comores</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurici" title="Maurici">Maurici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a> el voreja. La importància de l'oceà com a ruta de trànsit entre Àsia i Àfrica n'ha fet un focus de conflictes. A causa de la seva extensió, de tota manera, cap nació l'ha dominat amb èxit fins a l'inici del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, quan <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> en controlava la majoria de la terra perimetral. És l'únic oceà que porta el nom d'un país: l'Índia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_física"><span id="Geografia_f.C3.ADsica"></span>Geografia física</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia física"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg/220px-Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg/330px-Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg/440px-Grand_Anse-La_Digue-Seychellen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption>Vista de la costa de les Seychelles, situades a l'oceà Índic.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les plaques africanes, índiques i antàrtiques convergeixen a l'oceà Índic, en la <a href="/wiki/Triple_cru%C3%AFlla" title="Triple cruïlla">triple cruïlla</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_cru%C3%AFlla_de_Rogr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triple cruïlla de Rogríguez (encara no existeix)">de Rodríguez</a>. Els seus contactes estan marcats per branques de la dorsal central oceànica, que forma una <i>Y</i> invertida, amb l'arrel que va cap al sud des del límit de la plataforma continental a prop de <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. Les conques est, oest i sud estan subdividides en conques més petites per serralades submarines. </p><p>Els punts d'ofecs essencials inclouen els de <a href="/wiki/Bab_el-M%C3%A0ndeb" title="Bab el-Màndeb">Bab el-Màndeb</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Estret_d%27Ormuz" title="Estret d'Ormuz">Ormuz</a>, el de <a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Lombok" title="Estret de Lombok">Lombok</a>, el de <a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Malaca" title="Estret de Malaca">Malacca</a> i el de <a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Palk" title="Estret de Palk">Palk</a>. Els mars inclouen el <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Aden" title="Golf d'Aden">golf d'Aden</a>, el mar d'<a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Andaman" title="Mar d'Andaman">Andaman</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">Aràbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">golf de Bengala</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Badia_Australiana" title="Gran Badia Australiana">Gran Badia Australiana</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_De_Laccadive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar De Laccadive (encara no existeix)">mar De Laccadive</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Mannar" title="Golf de Mannar">golf de Mannar</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Canal de Moçambic">Canal de Moçambic</a>, els golfs d'<a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Oman" title="Golf d'Oman">Oman</a> i <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">Pèrsic</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">Mar Roja</a>, i altres cossos d'aigua tributaris. Està connectat artificialment al <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Mar Mediterrània">Mar Mediterrani</a> mitjançant el <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez">Canal de Suez</a>, accessible a través de la Mar Roja </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localització_i_delimitació_de_l'IHO"><span id="Localitzaci.C3.B3_i_delimitaci.C3.B3_de_l.27IHO"></span>Localització i delimitació de l'IHO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Localització i delimitació de l'IHO"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<b>oceà Índic</b> banya el sud de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> i separa Àfrica i Austràlia. </p><p>La tercera edició de l'<a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_Hidrogr%C3%A0fica_Internacional" title="Organització Hidrogràfica Internacional">Organització Hidrogràfica Internacional</a> (<i>International Hydrographic Organization') (IHO), </i>Limits of Oceans and Seas<i> defineix els límits de l'oceà Índic de la següent manera:</i> </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""> <p><i>Al nord.</i> Els límits meridionals del <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">Mar d'Aràbia</a> i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_de_Laquedives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar de Laquedives (encara no existeix)">mar de Laquedives</a>, el límit més al sud de la <a href="/wiki/Badia_de_Bengala" class="mw-redirect" title="Badia de Bengala">badia de Bengala</a>, el límit meridional d'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a>, i els límits de la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Barrera_de_Corall" title="Gran Barrera de Corall">Gran Barrera de Corall</a> a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> </p><p><i>A l'oest.</i> Del <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Agulhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap d'Agulhas">Cap d'Agulhas</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=20%C3%A8_meridi%C3%A0_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20è meridià est (encara no existeix)">20° long. Est</a>, seguint cap al sud aquest meridià fins al <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">continent Antàrtic</a> </p><p><i>A l'est.</i> Del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_del_sud-est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap del sud-est (encara no existeix)">Cap del sud-est</a>, la punta meridional de <a href="/wiki/Tasm%C3%A0nia" title="Tasmània">Tasmàniai</a> pel meridià 146° 55′ E fins al continent antàrtic. </p><p><i>Al sud.</i> l'<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a> </p> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>El 2000 l'IHO va redefinir l'oceà Índic, desplaçant-ne els límits a <a href="/w/index.php?title=60%C3%A8_paral%C2%B7lel_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60è paral·lel sud (encara no existeix)">60°S</a>, ja que les aigües que es troben més al sud d'aquesta línia s'identifiquen com a l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Ant%C3%A0rtic" title="Oceà Antàrtic">oceà Antàrtic</a>. Aquesta nova definició encara no ha estat ratificada (Austràlia ha presentat una objecció) tot i que està en ús per part de l'Organització Hidrogràfica Internacional i altres organismes. Sempre que quan s'adopti, la definició de 2000 serà publicada en la 4a edició de Límits d'oceans i mars, restablint l'oceà Austral com s'indicava en la 2a edició i que posteriorment va ser omès en la 3a edició. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrologia">Hidrologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Hidrologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre els pocs grans rius que flueixen a l'Índic trobem el <a href="/wiki/Zambesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambesi">Zambesi</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Xatt_al-Arab" title="Xatt al-Arab">Xatt al-Arab</a> (format per la unió del <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a>), l'<a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Irauadi" title="Irauadi">Irauadi</a>. Els corrents marítims estan molt influenciats pels <a href="/wiki/Monsons" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsons">monsons</a>. Els corrents dominants són dos: un a l'hemisferi nord, que es mou en el sentit de les agulles del rellotge, i un altre al sud de l'equador que gira en sentit contrari. Durant el monsó d'hivern, de tota manera, els corrents del nord canvien de direcció. La circulació en aigües profundes està controlada principalment pels fluxos de l'oceà Atlàntic, la mar Roja i els corrents antàrtics. Al nord dels 20 graus de latitud sud la temperatura mínima superficial és de 22 °C, i supera els 28 °C cap a l'est. Al sud dels 40 graus de latitud sud, les temperatures baixen ràpidament. </p><p>La salinitat superficial de l'aigua va de 32 a 37 parts per 1.000; la més alta té lloc a la mar d'Aràbia i en un cinturó entre el sud de l'Àfrica i el sud-oest d'Austràlia. Es troben <a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">icebergs</a> al llarg de tot l'any a uns 65 graus de latitud sud. El límit nord dels icebergs és d'uns 45 graus de latitud sud. </p><p>L'Índic inclou les aigües del <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Andaman" title="Mar d'Andaman">mar d'Andaman</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">mar d'Aràbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">golf de Bengala</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Badia_Australiana" title="Gran Badia Australiana">Gran Badia Australiana</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Aden" title="Golf d'Aden">golf d'Aden</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Oman" title="Golf d'Oman">golf d'Oman</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Canal de Moçambic">canal de Moçambic</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">golf Pèrsic</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Corrent_d'Agulhas"><span id="Corrent_d.27Agulhas"></span>Corrent d'Agulhas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Corrent d'Agulhas"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Corrent_Agulhas" title="Corrent Agulhas"> corrent d'Agulhas</a> és un branca del <a href="/wiki/Corrent_oce%C3%A0nic" title="Corrent oceànic">corrent</a> sud-equatorial, format per aigües càlides i que assoleix una velocitat màxima de 4 nusos en un punt unes cent milles de la costa.<sup id="cite_ref-Prakashan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prakashan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Montgomery-Swan2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montgomery-Swan2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruppel1877_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruppel1877-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Altres_corrents">Altres corrents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Altres corrents"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_est_de_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent est de Madagascar (encara no existeix)">Corrent est de Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contracorrent_equatorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contracorrent equatorial (encara no existeix)">Contracorrent equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Throughflow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Throughflow (encara no existeix)">Indonesian Throughflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrent_de_Leeuwin" title="Corrent de Leeuwin">Corrent de Leeuwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrent_de_Madagascar" title="Corrent de Madagascar">Corrent de Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrent_de_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Corrent de Moçambic">Corrent de Moçambic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_de_Som%C3%A0lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent de Somàlia (encara no existeix)">Corrent de Somàlia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contracorrent_sud-australi%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contracorrent sud-australià (encara no existeix)">Contracorrent sud-australià</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_sud-equatorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent sud-equatorial (encara no existeix)">Corrent sud-equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_Indi_de_Mons%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent Indi de Monsó (encara no existeix)">Corrent Indi de Monsó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_oest-australi%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent oest-australià (encara no existeix)">Corrent oest-australià</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deriva_dels_vents_d%27oest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deriva dels vents d'oest (encara no existeix)">Deriva dels vents d'oest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mars_colindants">Mars colindants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Mars colindants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els mars costaners, mars de vora o mars adjacents, són els mars que formen part de l'oceà Atlàntic, però que a raó de la seva pròpia configuració i/o controvèrsies relacionades amb la seva inclusió o no en el conjunt, motiven que les característiques de l'oceà Índic siguin donades amb els seus mars o sense ells. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designació </th> <th>Localització </th> <th>Superfície (en km²) </th> <th>Longitud (en km) </th> <th>Amplària (en km) </th> <th>Màx. profunditat (en m.) </th> <th>Prof. mitjana (en m.) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Andaman" title="Mar d'Andaman">Mar d'Andaman</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">777.000</td> <td align="center">1.200</td> <td align="center">650</td> <td align="center">87</td> <td align="center">3.777 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">Mar d'Aràbia</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">7.500.000</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">2.400</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">4.652 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Arafura" title="Mar d'Arafura">Mar d'Arafura</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">650.000</td> <td align="center">1.290</td> <td align="center">560</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_C%C3%A8lebes" title="Mar de Cèlebes">Mar de Cèlebes</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">280.000</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">6.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Davis" title="Mar de Davis">Mar de Davis</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_les_Moluques" title="Mar de les Moluques">Mar de les Moluques</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">291.000</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">1.074</td> <td align="center">5.319 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">Mar Roja</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">440.000</td> <td align="center">1.900</td> <td align="center">300</td> <td align="center">500</td> <td align="center">2.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Timor" title="Mar de Timor">Mar de Timor</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">610.000</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">480</td> <td align="center"><200</td> <td align="center">3.300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">Golf de Bengala</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">Golf Pèrsic</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">233.000</td> <td align="center">989</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">50</td> <td align="center">102 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia">Geologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Geologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_fons_oceànic"><span id="El_fons_oce.C3.A0nic"></span>El fons oceànic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: El fons oceànic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les plataformes continentals són estretes, d'uns 200 km d'amplada de mitjana. Una excepció n'és la costa oest d'Austràlia, on l'amplada de la plataforma excedeix els 1.000 km. La profunditat mitjana de l'oceà és de 3.890 m, mentre que el seu punt més profund és la <a href="/wiki/Fossa_marina" title="Fossa marina">fossa</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fossa_de_Java" title="Fossa de Java">Java</a>, que es troba a uns 7.450 m.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al nord dels 50 graus de latitud sud, el 86% de la conca és coberta de sediments pelàgics, la majoria fets de globigerina. El 14% restant està entapissat de capes de sediments terrígens. Els sediments glacials dominen les latituds meridionals extremes. </p><p>Com al més jove dels principals oceans de la Terra<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> té carenes expansives actives que formen part del sistema mundial de <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A0nica" title="Dorsal oceànica">dorsals oceàniques</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_Carlsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal Carlsberg (encara no existeix)">Dorsal Carlsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_sud-oest_%C3%8Dndica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal sud-oest Índica (encara no existeix)">Dorsal sud-oest Índica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_sud-est_%C3%8Dndica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal sud-est Índica (encara no existeix)">Dorsal sud-est Índica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_central_%C3%8Dndica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal central Índica (encara no existeix)">Dorsal central Índica</a></li></ul> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_90_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal 90 est (encara no existeix)">dorsal 90 est</a> discorre nord-sud al llarg del meridià <a href="/w/index.php?title=90%C2%B0E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90°E (encara no existeix)">90°E</a>, disseccionant l'oceà Índic en una meitat oriental i occidental. Una altra serralada submergida progressa aproximadament direcció nord-sud entre els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atols_de_les_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atols de les Maldives (encara no existeix)">atols de les Maldives</a> i l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arxip%C3%A8l%C2%B7lag_de_Chagos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arxipèl·lag de Chagos (encara no existeix)">Arxipèl·lag de Chagos</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateau_de_Kerguelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateau de Kerguelen (encara no existeix)">Plateau de Kerguelen</a> és un petit continent submergit d'origen volcànic situat a l'oceà Índic del sud. </p><p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateau_de_Mascarene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateau de Mascarene (encara no existeix)">Plateau de Mascarene</a> és un <a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0" title="Altiplà">altiplà</a> submergit d'uns 2.000 km de longitud que es troba a l'est de <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png/250px-Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png/330px-Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png/500px-Indian_Ocean_bathymetry_srtm.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>Batimetria</figcaption></figure> <p>El clima al nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Equador_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Equador terrestre">equador</a> està afectat per un sistema de vents monsònics. Vents forts del nord-est hi bufen d'octubre a abril; de maig a octubre dominen els vents sud i oest. A la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">mar d'Aràbia</a> els violents monsons porten pluja al <a href="/wiki/Subcontinent_indi" title="Subcontinent indi">subcontinent indi</a>. A l'hemisferi sud, els vents són generalment més suaus, però les tempestes d'estiu a prop de <a href="/wiki/Maurici" title="Maurici">Maurici</a> poden ser fortes. Quan els monsons canvien, els ciclons poden colpejar de vegades les costes de la mar d'Aràbia i del <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">golf de Bengala</a>. L'oceà Índic és l'oceà més calent al món. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recursos_naturals">Recursos naturals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Recursos naturals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La calor de l'oceà Índic manté la producció de <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A0ncton" title="Plàncton">plàncton</a> baixa, excepte al llarg dels límits septentrionals i en alguns punts concrets; la vida marina hi és, doncs, limitada i, per tant, la <a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">pesca</a> està limitada als nivells de subsistència. La <a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">pesca</a> en aquest oceà és de gran importància per al creixement de països que el voregen, tant per a consum interior i com per a exportació. Les flotes pesqueres des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a> i <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> també n'exploten els recursos, principalment per a <a href="/wiki/Carideu" class="mw-redirect" title="Carideu">gamba</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tonyina" title="Tonyina">tonyina</a>. </p><p>L'oceà Índic proporciona connexions marítimes essencials entre l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Pr%C3%B2xim" title="Orient Pròxim">Orient Mitjà</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>, i l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_oriental" title="Àsia oriental">Àsia oriental</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica" title="Amèrica">Amèrica</a>. Per tant, una de les funcions econòmiques més importants és la del transport de mercaderies. Els europeus, seguint els antics exploradors, arribaven a l'orient i en tornaven amb <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">sedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estora" class="mw-redirect" title="Estora">estores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a> i <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia" title="Espècia">espècies</a>. Actualment, suporta un tràfic especialment dens de <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a> i productes derivats del petroli des dels jaciments petrolífers del <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">Golf Pèrsic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a>. </p><p>Grans reserves d'hidrocarburs s'estan explotant en àrees d'alta mar de l'<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, i Austràlia Occidental. Aproximadament un 40% de l'extracció de petroli en alta mar del món ve de l'oceà Índic. Les sorres de platges riques en <a href="/wiki/Minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerals">minerals</a> pesats, i dipòsits d'alta mar s'exploten activament per part dels països fronterers, especialment <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navegació_comercial"><span id="Navegaci.C3.B3_comercial"></span>Navegació comercial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Navegació comercial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oceà Índic és un important punt per la comunicació comercial naval a nivell mundial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'estret_de_Malaca"><span id="L.27estret_de_Malaca"></span>L'estret de Malaca</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: L'estret de Malaca"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg/220px-Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg/330px-Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg/440px-Map_of_the_Strait_of_Malacca-de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de l'Estret de Malaca</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>estret de Malaca</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Malai" title="Malai">malai</a> <i>Selat Melaka</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Indonesi" title="Indonesi">indonesi</a> <i>Selat Malaka</i>) és un braç de mar que separa la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Malaca" title="Península de Malaca">península de Malaca</a> de l'illa indonèsia de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, i és la via de comunicació principal entre l'<b>oceà Índic</b> i el <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Oceà Pacífic">Pacífic</a>, i més concretament entre la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Andaman" title="Mar d'Andaman">mar d'Andaman</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_la_Xina_Meridional" title="Mar de la Xina Meridional">mar de la Xina Meridional</a>. </p><p>De mitjana, 150 vaixells passen cada dia a través de l'estret, que és una ruta de navegació importantíssima, ja que vincula tota la mar de la Xina amb l'oceà Índic i Europa a través del <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez">canal de Suez</a>. A la part central és on es troba la seva mínima profunditat, cosa que condiciona el calat dels vaixells que el travessen. Els vaixells de mida i calat màxims aptes per travessar l'estret es coneixen com a <i>Malaccamax</i> (limitats a un calat de 20 m). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pirateria">Pirateria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Pirateria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa del tràfic relativament alt de petroliers, la pirateria a les costes de <a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A0lia" title="Somàlia">Somàlia</a> ha augmentat significativament. Això ha representat una amenaça per al transport marítim internacional des de la segona fase de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_Civil_de_Som%C3%A0lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra Civil de Somàlia (encara no existeix)">Guerra Civil de Somàlia</a> al principi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-piratesDiariGirona_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-piratesDiariGirona-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-piratesElPeriodico_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-piratesElPeriodico-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-piratesEuropaPress_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-piratesEuropaPress-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'<b>EUNAVFOR</b> (<i>European Union Naval Operation Against Piracy</i>, o <i>Operació de la Unió Naval Europea contra la Pirateria</i>) és una operació militar de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a> que té com a objectius aturar, prevenir i castigar els actes de pirateria i robatori armat a les costes de Somàlia.<sup id="cite_ref-eunavfor_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eunavfor-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amenaces_naturals_i_antròpiques"><span id="Amenaces_naturals_i_antr.C3.B2piques"></span>Amenaces naturals i antròpiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Amenaces naturals i antròpiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existeix el risc de <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a> deguts a previs <a href="/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mols" class="mw-redirect" title="Terratrèmols">terratrèmols</a>, tal com es va patir l'any <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Tsunami_de_l%27oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic_del_2004" title="Tsunami de l'oceà Índic del 2004">tsunami</a> que va tenir lloc prop de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_de_Simeulue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa de Simeulue (encara no existeix)">illa de Simeulue</a>, al nord-oest de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Sumatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa de Sumatra">illa de Sumatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a>) el diumenge 26 de desembre de 2004. El terratrèmol va originar un seguit de tsunamis que devastaren les costes d'Indonèsia, Sri Lanka, l'Índia, Tailàndia i altres països amb onades gegants de fins a 30 metres d'altura que arribaren, fins i tot, a les costes d'Àfrica, a 4.500 km de l'epicentre, convertint-se així en la catàstrofe natural més mortífera de la història recent.<sup id="cite_ref-prensa.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prensa.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les espècies marines amenaçades inclouen els <a href="/wiki/Dugong" title="Dugong">dugongs</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Pinn%C3%ADpede" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnípede">foques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tortuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortuga">tortugues</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balena" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena">balenes</a>. El petroli i la <a href="/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3_de_l%27aigua" title="Contaminació de l'aigua">contaminació de l'aigua</a> deguda als vaixells amenaça el <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">mar d'Aràbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">golf Pèrsic</a>, i la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les civilitzacions més antigues, a les valls del <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a>, al sud-est d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a>, s'han desenvolupat a prop de l'Índic. Durant la primera dinastia d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> (aprox. 3000 aC), es van enviar alguns mariners a aquestes aigües, que viatjaren cap a la regió del <a href="/wiki/Punt_(regi%C3%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punt (regió)">Punt</a>. Els vaixells que en tornaven duien or i esclaus. Els <a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcia" title="Fenícia">fenicis</a> del tercer mil·lenni abans de Crist segurament també hi van arribar, però no hi van establir cap assentament. Els grecs i romans també en sabien alguna cosa, de l'oceà (<i>Indicus Oceanus</i>); l'autor desconegut del <i><a href="/wiki/Periple_de_la_Mar_Eritrea" title="Periple de la Mar Eritrea">Periple de la Mar Eritrea</a></i> descriu ports i les costes de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> al voltant del <a href="/wiki/Segle_II" title="Segle II">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ii</span></a> després de Crist: L'Oceà tenia tres golfs principals: El <i>sinus Perimulicitis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Siam" title="Golf de Siam">Golf de Siam</a>), seguit pel Quersonès Àuric (en llatí: <i>Chersonesus Aurea</i>) que era probablement la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Malaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Península Malaia">península Malaia</a> a la part dels estrets de la seva zona meridional; i el <i>Sinus Gangetious</i>, o <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">Golf de Bengala</a>. </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">indonesis</a> van creuar l'Índic per a establir-se a <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>. Es creu que <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> (c. <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a>-<a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a>) va tornar de l'Extrem Orient per l'<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Malaca" title="Estret de Malaca">estret de Malaca</a>. </p><p>Des de 1405 a 1433, l'Almirall <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> va noliejar grans flotes durant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Dinastia Ming</a> i va realitzar diversos viatges per <b>l'oceà Occidental</b> (nom que els xinesos donaven a l'oceà Índic). Les expedicions <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">xineses</a> d'exploració van arribar a l'est d'Àfrica cap al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XV" title="Segle XV">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span></a>, però els mercaders <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs">àrabs</a> van dominar el comerç a l'Índic abans que <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> doblés el <a href="/wiki/Cap_de_Bona_Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Cap de Bona Esperança">cap de Bona Esperança</a> el <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a> i després navegués cap a l'Índia, amb què es convertia en el primer europeu que va fer-ho. Els pobles antics que vivien a la vora de l'oceà van intentar controlar les seves rutes comercials, infructuosament. <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> va intentar assolir-ne el domini durant més d'un segle, fins que el va perdre a mitjan <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a>. La <a href="/wiki/Companyia_Holandesa_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" class="mw-redirect" title="Companyia Holandesa de les Índies Orientals">Companyia Holandesa de les Índies Orientals</a> (<a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>-<a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>) va cercar el control del comerç amb l'orient per l'oceà Índic. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> van establir companyies de comerç en aquesta àrea, que Anglaterra va arribar a dominar cap al <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>. </p><p>L'obertura del <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez">canal de Suez</a>, el <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>, va reviure l'interès europeu per l'orient, però cap nació en va aconseguir el domini del comerç. Des de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> el <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> s'ha retirat de la regió, on ha estat parcialment substituït per l'Índia, l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>. Els països en vies de desenvolupament que voregen l'oceà volen que sigui una "zona de pau" amb vies de navegació d'ús lliure, tot i que els Estats Units i el Regne Unit disposen d'una base militar a l'<a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">atol</a> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Diego_Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atol Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a>, al mig de l'oceà Índic. </p><p>El 26 de desembre de 2004, els països al voltant de l'oceà Índic van ser colpits per un <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> provocat pel <a href="/wiki/Tsunami_de_l%27oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic_del_2004" title="Tsunami de l'oceà Índic del 2004">terratrèmol</a>. Les ones van ocasionar més de 226.000 morts i més d'1 milió de persones van perdre les seves cases.<sup id="cite_ref-tsunami_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsunami-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_i_literatura">Cultura i literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura i literatura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oceà Índic és conegut com a <b>Ratnakara</b> en l'antiga literatura <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrita</a>. Ratnakara significa «el creador de gemmes». També se l'ha anomenat <i>Hindu Mahasagara</i> en llengües índies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexos_geogràfics"><span id="Annexos_geogr.C3.A0fics"></span>Annexos geogràfics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Annexos geogràfics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una decisió de l'any 2000 de l'<a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_Hidrogr%C3%A0fica_Internacional" title="Organització Hidrogràfica Internacional">Organització Hidrogràfica Internacional</a> delimita un cinquè oceà, l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Ant%C3%A0rtic" title="Oceà Antàrtic">oceà Antàrtic</a>, a partir de les parts més meridionals de l'Atlàntic, de l'Índic i del Pacífic. El nou oceà s'estendria des de les costes de l'<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a> al nord del 60 graus de latitud sud, coincidint amb el límit del Tractat Antàrtic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Àrea"><span id=".C3.80rea"></span>Àrea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Àrea"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>total:</i> 68.556 milions de km²</li> <li><i>nota:</i> inclou la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Andaman" title="Mar d'Andaman">mar d'Andaman</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">mar d'Aràbia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala">golf de Bengala</a>, el sud-oest d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Aden" title="Golf d'Aden">golf d'Aden</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Oman" title="Golf d'Oman">golf d'Oman</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Canal de Moçambic">canal de Moçambic</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">golf Pèrsic</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Malaca" title="Estret de Malaca">estret de Malaca</a> i altres braços d'aigua tributaris.</li></ul> <p><i>Comparativa d'àrea</i>: unes 5,5 vegades la dels Estats Units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Línia_de_costa"><span id="L.C3.ADnia_de_costa"></span>Línia de costa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Línia de costa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>66.526 km</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elevacions_extremes">Elevacions extremes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Elevacions extremes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>punt més baix:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fossa_de_Java" title="Fossa de Java">Fossa de Java</a> (7.258 m)</li> <li><i>punt més alt:</i> 0 m</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estrets_i_canals_de_l'oceà_Índic"><span id="Estrets_i_canals_de_l.27oce.C3.A0_.C3.8Dndic"></span>Estrets i canals de l'oceà Índic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Estrets i canals de l'oceà Índic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:4; column-count:4;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas_de_Backstairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pas de Backstairs (encara no existeix)">Pas de Backstairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Bass" title="Estret de Bass">Estret de Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Malaca" title="Estret de Malaca">Estret de Malaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Canal de Moçambic">Canal de Moçambic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Palk" title="Estret de Palk">Estret de Palk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Sonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Estret de Sonda">Estret de Sonda</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Països_costaners"><span id="Pa.C3.AFsos_costaners"></span>Països costaners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la secció: Països costaners"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:4; -webkit-column-count:4; column-count:4;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Àfrica del Sud">Àfrica del Sud</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birm%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmània">Birmània</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A0lia" title="Somàlia">Somàlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanz%C3%A0nia" title="Tanzània">Tanzània</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports_principals">Ports principals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la secció: Ports principals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bombai" title="Bombai">Mumbai</a> és el principal port comercial indi a la costa de l'oceà Índic. Es coneix sovint com "La Porta de l'Índia". Altres altres ports indis importants a l'oceà Índic inclouen els de <a href="/wiki/Cochin" title="Cochin">Cochin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta">Calcuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>; junts controlen l'exportació de béns indis cap a l'est. <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a> al <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> és entre els ports àrabs importants en l'oceà Índic, i els <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> a Austràlia i <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> al Pakistan són altres ports marítims essencials d'oceà Índic. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurici" title="Maurici">Maurici</a> és la instal·lació de maneig de contenidors més gran en l'oceà Índic i pot acollir vaixells de contenidors de quarta i cinquena generació. Actualment, només el de <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_del_Cap" title="Ciutat del Cap">Ciutat del Cap</a> i Port-Louis aconsegueixen aquesta capacitat a l'Àfrica subsahariana.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altres ports importants són: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richards_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richards Bay (encara no existeix)">Richards Bay</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Txagos" class="mw-redirect" title="Txagos">Txagos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremantle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremantle (encara no existeix)">Fremantle</a> a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illes">Illes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la secció: Illes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illes_petites">Illes petites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la secció: Illes petites"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les nombroses illes de l'oceà Índic poden classificar-se segons criteris diferents. N'hi ha que estan situades prop d'alguna costa continental i n'hi ha que són al mig del mar. Poden formar part d'un arxipèlag o no. El seu interès, a part del seu exotisme i la pròpia singularitat, pot ser de caràcter estratègic o per presentar un ecosistema particular. </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agalega" title="Agalega">Agalega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guébourg2006_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guébourg2006-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amindivi" title="Amindivi">Amindivi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cros2008_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cros2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargados_Carajos" title="Cargados Carajos">Cargados Carajos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Richards2009_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards2009-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_Nicobar" title="Car Nicobar">Car Nicobar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murthy2007_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murthy2007-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a> <ul><li>Seu d'una de les cinc estacions terrestres del sistema GPS.<sup id="cite_ref-Sand2009_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sand2009-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farasan" title="Farasan">Farasan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SerjeantBidwell1974_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SerjeantBidwell1974-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fiore2013_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiore2013-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heard" title="Heard">Heard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Munk1991_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munk1991-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Experiment de l'illa Heard.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_Amsterdam" title="Illa Amsterdam">Illa Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballière1875_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballière1875-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VeitchClout2002_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeitchClout2002-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Ramree" title="Illa de Ramree">Illa de Ramree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RosserImray1866_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RosserImray1866-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Cocodrils.<sup id="cite_ref-Fogle2012_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fogle2012-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illes_Esparses_de_l%27Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Illes Esparses de l'Oceà Índic">Illes Esparses de l'Oceà Índic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_Saint-Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa Saint-Paul">Illa Saint-Paul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agency2010_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agency2010-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illes_Mac_Donald" title="Illes Mac Donald">Illes Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaran" title="Kamaran">Kamaran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Studies2004_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Studies2004-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kays" title="Kays">Kays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illes_Kerguelen" title="Illes Kerguelen">Kerguelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kidder1876_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kidder1876-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marois2003_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marois2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilwa_Kisiwani" title="Kilwa Kisiwani">Kilwa Kisiwani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Montgomery2008_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montgomery2008-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kionga" title="Kionga">Kionga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudummul" title="Kudummul">Kudummul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibb1980_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibb1980-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Lamu" title="Illa de Lamu">Lamu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wyk2006_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wyk2006-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">Mafia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BriggsWildman2009_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BriggsWildman2009-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_Manda" title="Illa Manda">Manda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masira" title="Masira">Masira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtambwe_Mkuu" title="Mtambwe Mkuu">Mtambwe Mkuu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McIntyreMcIntyre2013Mtambwe_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIntyreMcIntyre2013Mtambwe-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nossi-B%C3%A9" title="Nossi-Bé">Nossi-Bé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jehenne1843_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jehenne1843-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosy_Komba" title="Nosy Komba">Nosy Komba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woolley1987_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolley1987-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pate" title="Pate">Pate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AppiahGates2010_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AppiahGates2010-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemba_(illa)" title="Pemba (illa)">Pemba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perim" title="Perim">Perim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Rodrigues" title="Illa de Rodrigues"> Rodrigues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwip" title="Sandwip">Sandwip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran">Tiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbatu" title="Tumbatu">Tumbatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unguja" title="Unguja">Unguja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_Zalzala" title="Illa Zalzala">Zalzala</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conca_Indo-Pac%C3%ADfica" title="Conca Indo-Pacífica">Conca Indo-Pacífica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_peixos_de_l%27Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Llista de peixos de l'Oceà Índic">Llista de peixos de l'Oceà Índic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saya_de_Malha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saya de Malha">Saya de Malha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rasul-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rasul_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/?id=2pMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=Indian+Ocean+20%25"><i>The Indian Ocean and the Superpowers</i></a>.  Routledge, 1986. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0709942419,_9780709942412" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0709942419, 9780709942412">ISBN 0709942419, 9780709942412</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Ocean+and+the+Superpowers&rft.aufirst=Rasul+Bux+Rais&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0709942419, 9780709942412&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3D2pMOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA33%26dq%3DIndian%2BOcean%2B20%2525"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bibliography-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bibliography_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDonald_W._Gotthold1988"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Donald W. Gotthold</span>, Julia J. Gotthold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/?id=ujoRAAAAYAAJ&q=292,131,000+cubic+kilometers&dq=292,131,000+cubic+kilometers"><i>Indian Ocean: Bibliography</i></a>.  Clio Press, 1988. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1851090347" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1851090347">ISBN 1851090347</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Ocean%3A+Bibliography&rft.aulast=Donald+W.+Gotthold&rft.aufirst=Julia+J.+Gotthold&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=Clio+Press&rft.isbn=1851090347&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3DujoRAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D292%2C131%2C000%2Bcubic%2Bkilometers%26dq%3D292%2C131%2C000%2Bcubic%2Bkilometers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anand Mathur,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=pTR2AAAAMAAJ">Indo-American relations: foreign policy orientations and perspectives of P.V. Narasimha Rao and Bill Clinton</a>, p. 138 <i>"India occupies the central position in the Indian- Ocean region that is why the</i> Ocean was named after India"<i></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferenc Albert Váli,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_P4MAAAAIAAJ">Politics of the Indian Ocean region: the balances of power</a>, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hussain,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wUzKCZxvNQoC&pg=SA12-PA251">Geography Of India For Civil Ser Exam</a>, p. 12-251; <i>"India and the geo-politics of the Indian Ocean"</i>(16-33)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prakashan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Prakashan_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Prabhat Prakashan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=cZ9NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT299"><i>General Knowledge 2019</i></a>, 101-01-01, p. 299–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-93-5266-597-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-93-5266-597-6">ISBN 978-93-5266-597-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Knowledge+2019&rft.au=Prabhat+Prakashan&rft.date=101-01-01&rft.pages=299%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-93-5266-597-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcZ9NDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT299"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montgomery-Swan2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Montgomery-Swan2010_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Hugo Montgomery-Swan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=kJ6hqyHykMMC&pg=PA58"><i>Heavy Weather Powerboating</i></a>.  A&C Black, 5 juliol 2010, p. 58–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7136-8871-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7136-8871-9">ISBN 978-0-7136-8871-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavy+Weather+Powerboating&rft.au=Hugo+Montgomery-Swan&rft.date=5+juliol+2010&rft.pub=A%26amp%3BC+Black&rft.pages=58%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-7136-8871-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkJ6hqyHykMMC%26pg%3DPA58"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruppel1877-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ruppel1877_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">G. Ruppel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=1oYF8xZkppQC&pg=PA398"><i>Manuale pratico di navigazione degli oceani</i></a>.  Dase, 1877, p. 398–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuale+pratico+di+navigazione+degli+oceani&rft.au=G.+Ruppel&rft.date=1877&rft.pub=Dase&rft.pages=398%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1oYF8xZkppQC%26pg%3DPA398"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=CmjNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA106"><i>Rivista marittima</i></a>.  Ministerio della marina., 1877, p. 106–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rivista+marittima&rft.date=1877&rft.pub=Ministerio+della+marina.&rft.pages=106%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCmjNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA106"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/OCEAN_PLANET/HTML/oceanography_geography_Indian.html">Indian Ocean Geography</a>» (en anglès).  Central Intelligence Agency. «Extret de: The World Factbook 1994»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStow2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stow</span>, D. A. V.. <i>Oceans : an illustrated reference</i> (en anglès).  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006, p. 127. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0226776646" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0226776646">ISBN 0226776646</a></span>. «Mapa i text sobre l'oceà Índic»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oceans+%3A+an+illustrated+reference&rft.aulast=Stow&rft.aufirst=D.+A.+V.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=127&rft.isbn=0226776646"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-piratesDiariGirona-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-piratesDiariGirona_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Diari de Girona.cat. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diaridegirona.cat/espanya-internacional/2010/03/10/pirates-segresten-vaixell-kenia-locea-lindic-que-capita-espanyol/392666.html">Els pirates segresten un vaixell kenià a l'Oceà l'Índic que té un capità espanyol</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-piratesElPeriodico-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-piratesElPeriodico_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">El Periódico. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209095545/http://pro-elperiodico.agilecontents.com/es/noticias/politica/20100720/los-piratas-somalis-liberan-pesquero-sakoba-tras-cinco-meses-secuestro/396370.shtml">Los piratas somalís liberan al pesquero 'Sakoba' tras cinco meses de secuestro</a>» (en castellà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pro-elperiodico.agilecontents.com/es/noticias/politica/20100720/los-piratas-somalis-liberan-pesquero-sakoba-tras-cinco-meses-secuestro/396370.shtml">original</a> el 2012-12-09. [Consulta: 6 novembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-piratesEuropaPress-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-piratesEuropaPress_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Europa Press. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-interceptados-dos-esquifes-11-presuntos-piratas-somalies-20101104144302.html">Interceptats dos esquifs amb 11 presumptes pirates somalís</a>» (en castellà).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eunavfor-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eunavfor_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eunavfor.eu/">European Union Naval Operation Against Piracy</a>» (en anglès).  EUNAVFOR, 2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prensa.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prensa.com_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920064935/http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2010/10/29/uhora/inter_2010102906282053.asp">Més de 400 morts després del tsunami d'Indonèsia</a>» (en castellà).  prensa.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2010/10/29/uhora/inter_2010102906282053.asp">original</a> el 20 de setembre 2011. [Consulta: 6 novembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsunami-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tsunami_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826023746/http://www.fao.org/tsunami/environment/maps.html">FAO Tsunami Reconstruction</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/tsunami/environment/maps.html">original</a> el 26 d’agost 2010. [Consulta: 2 desembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">portstrategy.com. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portstrategy.com/archive/2007/march/area_survey_africa__and__indian_ocean_islands/feeder_king">Feeder king (Port Strategy)</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 14 octubre 2007].</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guébourg2006-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guébourg2006_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Jean-Louis Guébourg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ZcnysLKIFF0C&pg=PA227"><i>Petites îles et archipels de l'océan Indien</i></a>.  KARTHALA Editions, 2006, p. 227–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-84586-823-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-84586-823-6">ISBN 978-2-84586-823-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petites+%C3%AEles+et+archipels+de+l%27oc%C3%A9an+Indien&rft.au=Jean-Louis+Gu%C3%A9bourg&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=KARTHALA+Editions&rft.pages=227%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-2-84586-823-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZcnysLKIFF0C%26pg%3DPA227"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cros2008-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cros2008_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Patrick Cros. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=yvpM6A6L-Y0C&pg=PA124"><i>Maldives</i></a>.  Editions Marcus, 2008, p. 124–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-7131-0267-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-7131-0267-7">ISBN 978-2-7131-0267-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maldives&rft.au=Patrick+Cros&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Editions+Marcus&rft.pages=124%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-2-7131-0267-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyvpM6A6L-Y0C%26pg%3DPA124"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards2009-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Richards2009_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Alexandra Richards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=bM5VX7A3-vYC&pg=PA186"><i>Mauritius, Rodrigues, Reunion: The Bradt Travel Guide</i></a>.  Bradt Travel Guides, 2009, p. 186–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84162-290-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84162-290-3">ISBN 978-1-84162-290-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauritius%2C+Rodrigues%2C+Reunion%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.au=Alexandra+Richards&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.pages=186%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-290-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbM5VX7A3-vYC%26pg%3DPA186"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murthy2007-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Murthy2007_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">R. V. R. Murthy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=wkNh65X88ycC&pg=PA26"><i>Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A Geo-political and Strategic Perspective</i></a>.  Northern Book Centre, 2007, p. 26–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-81-7211-219-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-81-7211-219-6">ISBN 978-81-7211-219-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andaman+and+Nicobar+Islands%3A+A+Geo-political+and+Strategic+Perspective&rft.au=R.+V.+R.+Murthy&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Northern+Book+Centre&rft.pages=26%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-81-7211-219-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwkNh65X88ycC%26pg%3DPA26"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sand2009-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sand2009_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">P. Sand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=CByHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45"><i>United States and Britain in Diego Garcia: The Future of a Controversial Base</i></a>.  Palgrave Macmillan US, 6 juliol 2009, p. 45–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-230-62296-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-230-62296-8">ISBN 978-0-230-62296-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+and+Britain+in+Diego+Garcia%3A+The+Future+of+a+Controversial+Base&rft.au=P.+Sand&rft.date=6+juliol+2009&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+US&rft.pages=45%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-230-62296-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCByHDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SerjeantBidwell1974-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SerjeantBidwell1974_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Robert Bertram Serjeant; Robin Leonard Bidwell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=7eyxKyRojTYC&pg=PA78"><i>Arabian Studies</i></a>.  C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1974, p. 78–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-903983-40-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-903983-40-2">ISBN 978-0-903983-40-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabian+Studies&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.pages=78%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-903983-40-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7eyxKyRojTYC%26pg%3DPA78"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fiore2013-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fiore2013_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Dr Massimiliano Fiore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=LlIJl5YkFt8C&pg=PA22"><i>Anglo-Italian Relations in the Middle East, 1922–1940</i></a>.  Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 28 juny 2013, p. 22–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4094-8119-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4094-8119-5">ISBN 978-1-4094-8119-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Italian+Relations+in+the+Middle+East%2C+1922%E2%80%931940&rft.au=Dr+Massimiliano+Fiore&rft.date=28+juny+2013&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.pages=22%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-8119-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLlIJl5YkFt8C%26pg%3DPA22"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munk1991-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Munk1991_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Walter Heinrich Munk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=PDErAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA26"><i>The Heard Island Experiment</i></a>.  National Academies, 1991, p. 26–. NAP:00265.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heard+Island+Experiment&rft.au=Walter+Heinrich+Munk&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=National+Academies&rft.pages=26%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPDErAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA26"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brigus.physics.mun.ca/~zedel/P6317/papers/heard_island.pdf">The Heard Island Feasibility Test. </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballière1875-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ballière1875_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Achille Ballière. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=lTBDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA129"><i>Un voyage de circumnavigation: histoire de la déportation par un des évadés de Nouméa</i></a>.  H.S. King, 1875, p. 129–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+voyage+de+circumnavigation%3A+histoire+de+la+d%C3%A9portation+par+un+des+%C3%A9vad%C3%A9s+de+Noum%C3%A9a&rft.au=Achille+Balli%C3%A8re&rft.date=1875&rft.pub=H.S.+King&rft.pages=129%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlTBDAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA129"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VeitchClout2002-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VeitchClout2002_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">C. R. Veitch; M. N. Clout <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=CI8531CO-dsC&pg=PA199"><i>Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species : Proceedings of the International Conference on Eradication of Island Invasives</i></a>.  IUCN, 2002, p. 199–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-8317-0682-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-8317-0682-5">ISBN 978-2-8317-0682-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turning+the+Tide%3A+The+Eradication+of+Invasive+Species+%3A+Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Eradication+of+Island+Invasives&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=IUCN&rft.pages=199%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0682-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCI8531CO-dsC%26pg%3DPA199"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RosserImray1866-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RosserImray1866_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">William Henry Rosser; James Frederick Imray <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ToFPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA85"><i>Sailing Directions for the Principal Ports in the Bay of Bengal: With Remarks Upon the Winds and Currents; and Special Instructions for Making Passages Up and Down the Bay</i></a>.  J. Imray, 1866, p. 85–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sailing+Directions+for+the+Principal+Ports+in+the+Bay+of+Bengal%3A+With+Remarks+Upon+the+Winds+and+Currents%3B+and+Special+Instructions+for+Making+Passages+Up+and+Down+the+Bay&rft.date=1866&rft.pub=J.+Imray&rft.pages=85%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DToFPAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA85"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fogle2012-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fogle2012_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Ben Fogle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=kcecxIuha0QC&pg=PA303"><i>The Accidental Naturalist</i></a>.  Transworld, 30 agost 2012, p. 303–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4464-8706-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4464-8706-8">ISBN 978-1-4464-8706-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Accidental+Naturalist&rft.au=Ben+Fogle&rft.date=30+agost+2012&rft.pub=Transworld&rft.pages=303%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-4464-8706-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkcecxIuha0QC%26pg%3DPA303"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agency2010-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agency2010_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Central Intelligence Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=m-9eSrZtYAAC&pg=PA230"><i>The World Factbook: 2010 Edition (CIA's 2009 Edition)</i></a>.  Potomac Books, Inc., juliol 2010, p. 230–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-59797-541-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-59797-541-4">ISBN 978-1-59797-541-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+2010+Edition+%28CIA%27s+2009+Edition%29&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=juliol+2010&rft.pub=Potomac+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.pages=230%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-59797-541-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm-9eSrZtYAAC%26pg%3DPA230"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Studies2004-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Studies2004_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=gjNrGn9zNcsC&pg=PA160"><i>East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964-1971: East of Suez</i></a>.  The Stationery Office, 2004, p. 160–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-11-290582-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-11-290582-0">ISBN 978-0-11-290582-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+of+Suez+and+the+Commonwealth+1964-1971%3A+East+of+Suez&rft.au=University+of+London.+Institute+of+Commonwealth+Studies&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.pages=160%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-11-290582-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgjNrGn9zNcsC%26pg%3DPA160"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kidder1876-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kidder1876_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Jerome Henry Kidder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=uwQZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA34"><i>Contributions to the Natural History of Kerguelen Island ...: ... 1874-75 ... II.</i></a>.  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1876, p. 34–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contributions+to+the+Natural+History+of+Kerguelen+Island+...%3A+...+1874-75+...+II.&rft.au=Jerome+Henry+Kidder&rft.date=1876&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.pages=34%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuwQZAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA34"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marois2003-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marois2003_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Alexandra Marois. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=TieNoyVPOeQC"><i>Les îles Kerguelen: Un monde exotique sans indigène</i></a>.  Editions L'Harmattan, 1 abril 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-296-31823-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-296-31823-6">ISBN 978-2-296-31823-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%AEles+Kerguelen%3A+Un+monde+exotique+sans+indig%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Alexandra+Marois&rft.date=1+abril+2003&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.isbn=978-2-296-31823-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTieNoyVPOeQC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montgomery2008-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Montgomery2008_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Denis Montgomery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=tQpYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA460"><i>Mud, Sands and Seas</i></a>.  Lulu.com, novembre 2008, p. 460–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-557-00309-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-557-00309-9">ISBN 978-0-557-00309-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mud%2C+Sands+and+Seas&rft.au=Denis+Montgomery&rft.date=novembre+2008&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.pages=460%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-557-00309-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtQpYAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA460"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibb1980-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibb1980_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Sir H. A. R. Gibb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=J5U3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA345"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i></a>.  Brill Archive, 1980, p. 345–. GGKEY:9ZS5X6XZAXR.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.au=Sir+H.+A.+R.+Gibb&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.pages=345%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ5U3AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA345"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wyk2006-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wyk2006_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Daniel G. van Wyk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Tf05WDUfJF4C&pg=PA328"><i>Kenya's Northern Frontier District (NFD)</i></a>.  Lulu.com, 1 març 2006, p. 328–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4116-7662-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4116-7662-6">ISBN 978-1-4116-7662-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kenya%27s+Northern+Frontier+District+%28NFD%29&rft.au=Daniel+G.+van+Wyk&rft.date=1+mar%C3%A7+2006&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.pages=328%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-4116-7662-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTf05WDUfJF4C%26pg%3DPA328"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BriggsWildman2009-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BriggsWildman2009_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Philip Briggs; Kim Wildman <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=uvAFRd1CtHMC&pg=PA367"><i>Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia</i></a>.  Bradt Travel Guides, 2009, p. 367–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84162-288-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84162-288-0">ISBN 978-1-84162-288-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanzania%3A+With+Zanzibar%2C+Pemba+and+Mafia&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.pages=367%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-288-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuvAFRd1CtHMC%26pg%3DPA367"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=JK1_CJ10z1kC&pg=PA71"><i>Hydrographic Notices: 1876</i></a>, 1876, p. 71–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hydrographic+Notices%3A+1876&rft.date=1876&rft.pages=71%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJK1_CJ10z1kC%26pg%3DPA71"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=qPkGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA212"><i>The India directory, for the guidance of commanders of steamers and sailing vessels, founded upon the work of J. Horsburgh</i></a>, 1874, p. 212–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+India+directory%2C+for+the+guidance+of+commanders+of+steamers+and+sailing+vessels%2C+founded+upon+the+work+of+J.+Horsburgh&rft.date=1874&rft.pages=212%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqPkGAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA212"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McIntyreMcIntyre2013Mtambwe-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McIntyreMcIntyre2013Mtambwe_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Chris McIntyre; Susan McIntyre <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Rtpv6DqJK6cC&pg=PA368"><i>Zanzibar</i></a>.  Bradt Travel Guides, 2013, p. 368–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84162-458-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84162-458-7">ISBN 978-1-84162-458-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zanzibar&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.pages=368%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-458-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRtpv6DqJK6cC%26pg%3DPA368"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jehenne1843-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jehenne1843_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Louis A. Jehenne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=6kJDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA17"><i>Renseignements nautiques sur Nossi-Be, Nossi-Mitsiou, Bavatoubé, etc. etc. (côte N.O. de Madagascar): extrait des annales maritimes et coloniales</i></a>.  Impr. Royale, 1843, p. 17–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renseignements+nautiques+sur+Nossi-Be%2C+Nossi-Mitsiou%2C+Bavatoub%C3%A9%2C+etc.+etc.+%28c%C3%B4te+N.O.+de+Madagascar%29%3A+extrait+des+annales+maritimes+et+coloniales&rft.au=Louis+A.+Jehenne&rft.date=1843&rft.pub=Impr.+Royale&rft.pages=17%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6kJDAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA17"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woolley1987-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woolley1987_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Alan Robert Woolley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=K48ZMBWtoi4C&pg=PA151"><i>Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa</i></a>.  Geological Society of London, 1987, p. 151–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-86239-083-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-86239-083-6">ISBN 978-1-86239-083-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alkaline+Rocks+and+Carbonatites+of+the+World%3A+Africa&rft.au=Alan+Robert+Woolley&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Geological+Society+of+London&rft.pages=151%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-86239-083-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK48ZMBWtoi4C%26pg%3DPA151"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AppiahGates2010-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AppiahGates2010_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=RA1-PA293"><i>Encyclopedia of Africa</i></a>.  Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 1–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-533770-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-533770-9">ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Africa&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.pages=1%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533770-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA0XNvklcqbwC%26pg%3DRA1-PA293"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=2LoibXl9ySUC&pg=PA6"><i>Coral Reef Resilience Assessment of the Pemba Channel Conservation Area, Tanzania</i></a>.  IUCN, p. 6–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-8317-1181-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-8317-1181-2">ISBN 978-2-8317-1181-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coral+Reef+Resilience+Assessment+of+the+Pemba+Channel+Conservation+Area%2C+Tanzania&rft.pub=IUCN&rft.pages=6%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-1181-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2LoibXl9ySUC%26pg%3DPA6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBraun1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Braun</span>, D. <i>The Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1983.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.date=1983"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChandra1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chandra</span>, S. <i>The Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1987.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.date=1987"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChaudhuri1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chaudhuri</span>, K. N.. <i>Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1985.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trade+and+Civilization+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=K.+N.&rft.date=1985"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCousteauDiole1971"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cousteau</span>, Jacques-Yvesv; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diole</span>, Philippe. <i>Life and Death in a Coral Sea<i></i> (en anglès), 1971.</i></span><i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Death+in+a+Coral+Sea%27%27&rft.aulast=Cousteau&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Yvesv&rft.date=1971"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></i></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCubitt1975"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cubitt</span>, Gerald. <i>Islands of the Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1975.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islands+of+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Cubitt&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1975"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDas_GuptaPearson1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Das Gupta</span>, A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pearson</span>, M.N.. <i>India and the Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1987.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+and+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Das+Gupta&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1987"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDowdyTrood1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dowdy</span>, W. L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Trood</span>, R. <i>The Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1985.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Dowdy&rft.aufirst=W.+L.&rft.date=1985"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKerr1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kerr</span>, A. <i>Resources and Development in the Indian Ocean Region</i> (en anglès), 1981.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resources+and+Development+in+the+Indian+Ocean+Region&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1981"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNairnStehli,_F._G.,_eds.1982"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nairn</span>, A. E.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stehli, F. G., eds.</span>. <i>The Ocean Basins and Margins, Vol. 6: The Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1982.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ocean+Basins+and+Margins%2C+Vol.+6%3A+The+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Nairn&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rft.date=1982"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOstheimer1975"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ostheimer</span>, John M. <i>The Politics of the Western Indian Ocean Islands</i> (en anglès), 1975.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+the+Western+Indian+Ocean+Islands&rft.aulast=Ostheimer&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft.date=1975"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFToussaint1966"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Toussaint</span>, Auguste. <i>The History of the Indian Ocean</i> (en anglès), 1966.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.aulast=Toussaint&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=1966"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean" class="extiw" title="commons:Indian Ocean"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_Ocean" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indian Ocean"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, 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