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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saraf olfaktori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 44 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A" title="عصب شمي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصب شمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoxu_siniri" title="Qoxu siniri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qoxu siniri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Обонятелен нерв – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обонятелен нерв" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="অলফ্যাক্টরি স্নায়ু – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অলফ্যাক্টরি স্নায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervi_olfactori" title="Nervi olfactori – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nervi olfactori" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cichov%C3%BD_nerv" title="Čichový nerv – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čichový nerv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugtenerven" title="Lugtenerven – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lugtenerven" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riechnerv" title="Riechnerv – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Riechnerv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_nerve" title="Olfactory nerve – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Olfactory nerve" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervio_olfatorio" title="Nervio olfatorio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nervio olfatorio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haistmisn%C3%A4rv" title="Haistmisnärv – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haistmisnärv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usaimen-nerbio" title="Usaimen-nerbio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Usaimen-nerbio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عصب بویایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصب بویایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajuhermo" title="Hajuhermo – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hajuhermo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerf_olfactif" title="Nerf olfactif – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nerf olfactif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervio_olfactorio" title="Nervio olfactorio – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nervio olfactorio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97" title="עצב הריח – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עצב הריח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nju%C5%A1ni_%C5%BEivci" title="Njušni živci – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njušni živci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szagl%C3%B3ideg" title="Szaglóideg – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaglóideg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Հոտառական նյարդ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոտառական նյարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervo_olfattivo" title="Nervo olfattivo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nervo olfattivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C" title="嗅神経 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="嗅神経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B0%81%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD" title="후각신경 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후각신경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervus_olfactorius" title="Nervus olfactorius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nervus olfactorius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosl%C4%97s_nervas" title="Uoslės nervas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uoslės nervas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervus_olfactorius" title="Nervus olfactorius – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nervus olfactorius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervus_olfactorius" title="Nervus olfactorius – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nervus olfactorius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerw_w%C4%99chowy" title="Nerw węchowy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nerw węchowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervo_olfat%C3%B3rio" title="Nervo olfatório – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nervo olfatório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerv_olfactiv" title="Nerv olfactiv – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nerv olfactiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Обонятельный нерв – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обонятельный нерв" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirisni_%C5%BEivci" title="Mirisni živci – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mirisni živci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vohalni_%C5%BEivec" title="Vohalni živec – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vohalni živec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мирисни живци – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мирисни живци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luktnerv" title="Luktnerv – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luktnerv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%98%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="ఘ్రాణ నాడి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఘ్రాణ నాడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="เส้นประสาทรับกลิ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นประสาทรับกลิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfakt%C3%B6r_sinir" title="Olfaktör sinir – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olfaktör sinir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Нюховий нерв – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нюховий нерв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid_bilish_nervi" title="Hid bilish nervi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hid bilish nervi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh_kh%E1%BB%A9u_gi%C3%A1c" title="Thần kinh khứu giác – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thần kinh khứu giác" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="嗅神經 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嗅神經" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%B9-s%C3%AEn-keng" title="Hiù-sîn-keng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiù-sîn-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="嗅神經 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嗅神經" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lemonchiffon"><i>Saraf olfaktori</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gray771.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray771.png/250px-Gray771.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray771.png/375px-Gray771.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray771.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Saraf Olfaktori</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg/250px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg/375px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg/500px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="505" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Pemandangan luar otak manusia dengan saraf-saraf kranialnya.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Rincian</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Pengidentifikasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Bahasa Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>nervus olfactorius</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009832">D009832</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/NeuroNames" title="NeuroNames">NeuroNames</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=32">32</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/14.2.01.004%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A14.2.01.004</a><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/14.2.01.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A14.2.01.005</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=6181">6181</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=46787">46787</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_neuroanatomi" title="Daftar istilah neuroanatomi">Daftar istilah neuroanatomi</a></i></b><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209704" class="extiw" title="d:Q209704">sunting di Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: 6px 0em 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #AAA; float: right; padding:0.3em" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0 5px; background: #CCF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Saraf_Kranial" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraf Kranial">Saraf Kranial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN I – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olfaktorius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN II – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_optik" title="Saraf optik">Optikus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN III – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_okulomotor" title="Saraf okulomotor">Okulomotor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN IV – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_troklearis" title="Saraf troklearis">Troklearis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN V – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_trigeminus" title="Saraf trigeminus">Trigeminus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN VI – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_abdusen" title="Saraf abdusen">Abdusen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN VII – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_fasialis" title="Saraf fasialis">Fasialis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN VIII – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_vestibulokoklearis" title="Saraf vestibulokoklearis">Vestibulokoklearis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN IX – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_glosofaringeal" title="Saraf glosofaringeal">Glosofaringeal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN X – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_vagus" title="Saraf vagus">Vagus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN XI – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_aksesorius" title="Saraf aksesorius">Aksesorius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;">CN XII – <a href="/wiki/Saraf_hipoglossus" title="Saraf hipoglossus">Hipoglossus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px;"><style 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plainlinks hlist"><span>Kotak ini: </span><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cranial_nerves_short" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Cranial nerves short"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Cranial_nerves_short&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Cranial nerves short (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cranial_nerves_short&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saraf olfaktori</b> atau <b>saraf kranial I</b> adalah saraf pertama dari dua belas <a href="/wiki/Saraf_kranial" title="Saraf kranial">saraf kranial</a>. Saraf ini penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Penciuman" title="Penciuman">penciuman</a>. Saraf kranial I (Olfaktorius) merupakan sel reseptor utama untuk indra penciuman. Saraf ini memonitor asupan bauan yang dibawa udara ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pernapasan" title="Sistem pernapasan">sistem pernapasan</a> manusia dan sangat menentukan rasa, aroma dan palatabilitas dari makanan dan minuman. Selain fungsinya yang dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan melalui bauan, Saraf Olfaktorius juga dapat berperan dalam memperingatkan adanya makanan yang busuk, kebocoran gas, polusi udara, dan asap yang berbahaya untuk tubuh. Selain itu saraf olfaktorius juga berperan sebagai elemen yang menengahi komunikasi dasar (misalnya, interaksi ibu-bayi).<sup id="cite_ref-Text_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Text-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ada beberapa jenis kelainan yang bisa timbul dalam proses pembauan seperti <i>hyposmia</i>, <i>cacosmia</i>, <i>Parosmia</i>,dan <i>anosmia</i> </p> <ul><li>1. Hyposmia adalah penurunan sebagian dari nilai rasa bau. Umunya tidak disebabkan kelainan neurologis, tetapi berasal dari kelainan dalam hidung itu sendiri.</li> <li>2. Parosmia adalah pengenalan yang salah dari bau</li> <li>3. Cacosmia persepsi yang abnormal dari bau yang tidak menyenangkan (dengan atau tanpa <a href="/wiki/Substrat_(biologi)" title="Substrat (biologi)">substrat</a> yang sebenarnya menjadi berbau).</li> <li>4. Anosmia, ketidak mampuan total dari indra penciuman.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuro_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuro-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleus_olfaktori_anterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleus olfaktori anterior (halaman belum tersedia)">Nukleus olfaktori anterior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrasi_hidung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrasi hidung (halaman belum tersedia)">Administrasi hidung</a>: transfer olfaktori</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_mnemonik_saraf_kranial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar mnemonik saraf kranial (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar mnemonik saraf kranial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Text-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Text_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Christopher G. Goetz MD., Eric J. Pappert MD. (2007). <i>Textbook of Clinical Neurology</i>. Thieme. -.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+Clinical+Neurology&rft.pub=Thieme&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Christopher+G.+Goetz+MD.%2C+Eric+J.+Pappert+MD.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaraf+olfaktori" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neuro-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neuro_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Mark Mumenthaler,MD.,Heinrich Mattle,MD. (2004). <i>NEUROLOGY 4th Edition</i>. Thieme. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3135239047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-13-523904-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NEUROLOGY+4th+Edition&rft.pub=Thieme&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Mark+Mumenthaler%2CMD.%2CHeinrich+Mattle%2CMD.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaraf+olfaktori" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale School of Medicine (halaman belum tersedia)">Cranial Nerves at Yale</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.med.yale.edu/caim/cnerves/cn1/cn1_1.html">1-1</a></i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/cranialnerves.htm">cranialnerves</a></i> di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~wnor/homepage.htm"><i>The Anatomy Lesson</i></a> oleh Wesley Norman (<a href="/wiki/Universitas_Georgetown" title="Universitas Georgetown">Universitas Georgetown</a>) (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/I.jpg">I</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119817867">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119817867">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85094598">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A14.2.01.004">Terminologia Anatomica</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A14.2.01.005">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2776886281">Microsoft Academic</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2911168149">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Exceptional_newcomer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/30px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/45px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/60px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik biologi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Biologi-stub" title="Templat:Biologi-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Biologi-stub" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Biologi-stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Biologi-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&oldid=24108448">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saraf_olfaktori&oldid=24108448</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Anatomy_infobox_template_using_unsupported_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Anatomy infobox template using unsupported parameters (halaman belum tersedia)">Anatomy infobox template using unsupported parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Saraf_kranial" title="Kategori:Saraf kranial">Saraf kranial</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_TA98" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TA98">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TA98</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ganda" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ganda">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_biologi" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik biologi">Rintisan bertopik biologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Agustus_2023" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Agustus 2023">Semua artikel rintisan Agustus 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 31 Agustus 2023, pukul 09.56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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