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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Themes and interpretations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themes_and_interpretations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Themes and interpretations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Themes_and_interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Genre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christmas_setting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christmas_setting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Christmas setting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christmas_setting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_Venetian_masks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_Venetian_masks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Use of Venetian masks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_Venetian_masks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artwork_in_the_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artwork_in_the_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Artwork in the film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artwork_in_the_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Marketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Debate_over_the_film's_state_of_completion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_over_the_film's_state_of_completion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Debate over the film's state of completion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debate_over_the_film's_state_of_completion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kubrick's_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kubrick's_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Kubrick's opinion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kubrick's_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studio_censorship_and_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_censorship_and_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Studio censorship and classification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_censorship_and_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Eyes Wide Shut</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="عيون مغلقة على اتساعها (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيون مغلقة على اتساعها (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geni%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flanm%C4%B1%C5%9F_g%C3%B6zl%C9%99rl%C9%99_(film,_1999)" title="Geniş bağlanmış gözlərlə (film, 1999) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geniş bağlanmış gözlərlə (film, 1999)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="আইজ ওয়াইড শাট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইজ ওয়াইড শাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Широко затворени очи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Широко затворени очи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaluj%C3%ADc%C3%AD_touha" title="Spalující touha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spalující touha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silmad_p%C3%A4rani_kinni" title="Silmad pärani kinni – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silmad pärani kinni" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Μάτια Ερμητικά Κλειστά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάτια Ερμητικά Κλειστά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="چشمان کاملا بسته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چشمان کاملا بسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%A7" title="아이즈 와이드 셧 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이즈 와이드 셧" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%A1%D5%B9%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Լայն փակված աչքերով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լայն փակված աչքերով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%97%D7%94" title="עיניים עצומות לרווחה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיניים עצומות לרווחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="ფართოდ დახუჭული თვალებით – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფართოდ დახუჭული თვალებით" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acis_pla%C5%A1i_aizv%C4%93rtas" title="Acis plaši aizvērtas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Acis plaši aizvērtas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C4%8Diai_u%C5%BEmerktos_akys" title="Plačiai užmerktos akys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plačiai užmerktos akys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Очи широко затворени – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Очи широко затворени" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7" title="عيون مغلقه على اتساعها – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيون مغلقه على اتساعها" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA_%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="アイズワイドシャット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイズワイドシャット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oczy_szeroko_zamkni%C4%99te" title="Oczy szeroko zamknięte – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oczy szeroko zamknięte" 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title="Широм затворених очију – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Широм затворених очију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eyes Wide Shut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1999 film by Stanley Kubrick</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Eyes Wide Shut (disambiguation)">Eyes Wide Shut (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Eyes Wide Shut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Eyes_Wide_Shut_(1999).png" class="mw-file-description" title="A framed image of a nude couple kissing – she with her eye open – against a purple background. Below the picture frame are the film's credits."><img alt="A framed image of a nude couple kissing – she with her eye open – against a purple background. Below the picture frame are the film's credits." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Eyes_Wide_Shut_%281999%29.png/220px-Eyes_Wide_Shut_%281999%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Eyes_Wide_Shut_%281999%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="384" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Stanley Kubrick</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Raphael" title="Frederic Raphael">Frederic Raphael</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dream_Story" title="Dream Story">Dream Story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Stanley Kubrick</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Richardson" title="Marie Richardson">Marie Richardson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Larry Smith (cinematographer)">Larry Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Nigel Galt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Pook" title="Jocelyn Pook">Jocelyn Pook</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Films" title="Hawk Films">Stanley Kubrick Productions</a></li><li>Pole Star</li><li>Hobby Films</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>July 13, 1999 (1999-07-13) (Los Angeles premiere)</li> <li>July 16, 1999 (1999-07-16) (United States)</li> <li>September 10, 1999 (1999-09-10) (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">159 minutes<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-BFI-2">[2]</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$65 million<a href="#cite_note-Mojo-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$162.1 million<a href="#cite_note-Mojo-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Eyes Wide Shut is a 1999 <a href="/wiki/Erotic_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Erotic film">erotic</a> <a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">mystery</a> <a href="/wiki/Psychological_drama" title="Psychological drama">psychological drama</a> film directed, produced, and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>. It is based on the 1926 <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a> <a href="/wiki/Dream_Story" title="Dream Story">Dream Story</a> (German: Traumnovelle) by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a>, transferring the story's setting from early twentieth-century Vienna to 1990s New York City. The plot centers on a doctor (<a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>) who is shocked when his wife (<a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>) reveals that she had contemplated having an affair the previous summer. He then embarks on a night-long adventure, during which he infiltrates a masked orgy of an unnamed secret society. Kubrick obtained the filming rights for Dream Story in the 1960s, considering it a perfect text for a film adaptation about sexual relations. He revived the project in the 1990s when he hired writer <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Raphael" title="Frederic Raphael">Frederic Raphael</a> to help him with the adaptation. The film, which was mostly shot in England, apart from some exterior <a href="/wiki/Establishing_shots" class="mw-redirect" title="Establishing shots">establishing shots</a>, includes a detailed recreation of exterior <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> street scenes made at <a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a>. The film's production, at 400 days, holds the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Record</a> for the longest continuous film shoot. Kubrick died of a heart attack six days after showing the final cut of Eyes Wide Shut to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, making it the final film he directed. He reportedly considered it his "greatest contribution to the art of cinema". In order to ensure a theatrical <a href="/wiki/R_rating_(Motion_Picture_Association)" class="mw-redirect" title="R rating (Motion Picture Association)">R rating</a> in the United States, Warner Bros. digitally altered several sexually explicit scenes during post-production. This version was premiered on July 13, 1999, before being released on July 16, to generally positive but polarized reviews from critics.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Box office receipts for the film worldwide were about $162 million, making it Kubrick's highest-grossing film. The uncut version has since been released in <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a> formats. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> Dr. William "Bill" Harford and his wife Alice live in New York City with their daughter, Helena. At a Christmas party hosted by Bill's patient, Victor Ziegler, Bill reconnects with his former medical school classmate, Nick Nightingale, now a professional pianist. Meanwhile, an older Hungarian guest attempts to seduce Alice, while two young models try to seduce Bill. Ziegler interrupts Bill's flirtation to handle an emergency involving Mandy, a young woman who overdosed during sex with him. Bill helps stabilize Mandy. The following night, Bill and Alice smoke <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> and discuss their unfulfilled desires. Bill dismisses the idea of Alice being unfaithful, believing women to be naturally loyal. However, Alice shocks him by confessing to fantasizing about a naval officer she observed while on vacation, even considering leaving Bill and Helena for him. Disturbed, Bill is called to a patient's home, where the patient’s daughter, Marion, confesses her love and tries to seduce him. Bill resists and leaves. Wandering the city, Bill meets a prostitute named Domino. Before anything happens, Alice calls, prompting Bill to leave after paying Domino without proceeding further. Later, Bill encounters Nick at a jazz club. Nick describes a secret masked orgy at a mansion outside the city, where he will play piano blindfolded, and reveals the password to gain entry. Intrigued, Bill visits a costume store, formerly owned by one of his patients but now run by Mr. Milich, to rent an outfit. During the visit, Milich discovers his teenage daughter with two older men and locks them in a room, threatening to call the police. Bill arrives at the mansion, provides the password, and witnesses a bizarre sexual ritual. A masked woman warns him that he is in danger. When the master of ceremonies demands a second password, Bill is exposed as an outsider. The masked woman intervenes, offering herself to save him. Bill is let go with a stern warning to remain silent. Shaken, Bill returns home to find Alice laughing in her sleep. She tearfully recounts a dream of having sex with the naval officer and many other men while mocking Bill. The next day, Bill visits Nick’s hotel, but the clerk claims Nick was taken away by two threatening men. Returning the costume, Bill notices the mask is missing and learns that Milich now profits from prostituting his daughter, offering her services to Bill. Consumed by jealousy and doubt, Bill revisits the mansion but receives an envelope warning him to stay away. That evening, he tries calling Marion but hangs up when her fiancé answers. He then visits Domino's apartment, only to find her roommate, Sally, who informs him that Domino has tested <a href="/wiki/HIV-positive_people" title="HIV-positive people">HIV-positive</a>. As Bill leaves, a mysterious figure follows him. Later, at the morgue, he identifies Mandy as the masked woman from the orgy after reading about her death from an overdose. Ziegler summons Bill and admits to being at the orgy. He explains that there was no second password and that Bill’s exposure was deliberate. Ziegler insists the <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">secret society</a> only seeks to intimidate him into silence but warns they are dangerous. He claims Nick has returned safely to Seattle and attributes Mandy's death to her drug addiction, dismissing foul play. Returning home, Bill finds the missing mask placed on his pillow. Overcome with guilt, he confesses everything to Alice. The next day, the couple takes Helena Christmas shopping. Bill apologizes to Alice, who suggests they take action to repair their relationship. When he asks what she means, Alice responds with a single word: "Fuck." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> as Dr. Bill Harford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> as Alice Harford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> as Victor Ziegler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Richardson" title="Marie Richardson">Marie Richardson</a> as Marion Nathanson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rade_%C5%A0erbed%C5%BEija" title="Rade Šerbedžija">Rade Šerbedžija</a> as Mr. Milich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> as Nick Nightingale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinessa_Shaw" title="Vinessa Shaw">Vinessa Shaw</a> as Domino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> as hotel desk clerk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_du_Mont" title="Sky du Mont">Sky du Mont</a> as Sandor Szavost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Masterson" title="Fay Masterson">Fay Masterson</a> as Sally</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelee_Sobieski" title="Leelee Sobieski">Leelee Sobieski</a> as Milich's daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gibson" title="Thomas Gibson">Thomas Gibson</a> as Carl Thomas</li> <li>Madison Eginton as Helena Harford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julienne_Davis" title="Julienne Davis">Julienne Davis</a> as Mandy Curran</li> <li>Gary Goba as naval officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Good" title="Abigail Good">Abigail Good</a> as mysterious woman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> as mysterious woman's voice (uncredited)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Vitali" title="Leon Vitali">Leon Vitali</a> as Red Cloak</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> Eyes Wide Shut was developed after Stanley Kubrick read Arthur Schnitzler's Dream Story in 1968, when Kubrick was looking for a project to follow <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Kubrick was interested in adapting the story, and with the help of journalist <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cocks" title="Jay Cocks">Jay Cocks</a>, bought the filming rights to the novel.<a href="#cite_note-time-6">[6]</a> For the following decade, Kubrick considered making the Dream Story adaptation a sex comedy "with a wild and somber streak running through it", starring <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> in the main role.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-vf-8">[8]</a> Kubrick also considered <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> for the lead in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The project was revived in 1994 when Kubrick hired Frederic Raphael to work on the script, updating the setting from early 20th-century Vienna to late 20th-century New York City.<a href="#cite_note-S&S-10">[10]</a> Kubrick invited his friend <a href="/wiki/Michael_Herr" title="Michael Herr">Michael Herr</a>, who helped write <a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket" title="Full Metal Jacket">Full Metal Jacket</a>, to make revisions, but Herr declined for fear he would be underpaid and have to commit to a long production.<a href="#cite_note-vf-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adaptation">Adaptation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Adaptation">edit</a>]</div> Arthur Schnitzler's 1926 novella Dream Story is set around Vienna after the turn of the century. The main characters are a couple named Fridolin and Albertina. The couple's home is a typical suburban middle-class home. Like the protagonist of the novel, Schnitzler was Jewish, lived in Vienna, and was a doctor, although he left medicine to write. Kubrick frequently removed references to the Jewishness of characters in the novels he adapted.<a href="#cite_note-cocks29-11">[11]</a> In Eyes Wide Shut, Frederic Raphael, who is Jewish, wanted to keep the Jewish background of the protagonists, but Kubrick disagreed and removed details that would identify characters as Jewish. Kubrick determined Bill should be a "<a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a>-ish <a href="/wiki/Goy" title="Goy">goy</a>" and created the surname of Harford as an allusion to the actor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaphael200059-12">[12]</a> In the film, Bill is taunted with homophobic slurs. In the novella, the taunters are members of an <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a> college fraternity.<a href="#cite_note-cocks29-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In an introduction to a <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a> edition of Dream Story, Raphael wrote that "Fridolin is not declared to be a Jew, but his feelings of cowardice, for failing to challenge his aggressor, echo the uneasiness of Austrian Jews in the face of Gentile provocation."<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The novella is set during the <a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Germany,_Switzerland_and_Austria" title="Carnival in Germany, Switzerland and Austria">Carnival</a>, when people often wear masks to parties. The party that both husband and wife attend at the opening of the story is a Carnival <a href="/wiki/Masquerade_ball" title="Masquerade ball">Masquerade ball</a>, whereas the film's story begins at Christmas time.<a href="#cite_note-rs-15">[15]</a> In the novella, the party (which is sparsely attended) uses "Denmark" as the password for entrance; that is significant in that Albertina had her infatuation with her soldier in Denmark; the film's password is "Fidelio". In early drafts of the screenplay, the password was "Fidelio Rainbow". <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rosenbaum" title="Jonathan Rosenbaum">Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> noted that both passwords echo elements of one member of the couple's behavior, though in opposite ways.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The party in the novella consists mostly of nude ballroom dancing. In the novella, the woman who "redeems" Fridolin at the party, saving him from punishment, is costumed as a nun, and most of the characters at the party are dressed as nuns or monks; Fridolin himself used a monk costume. This aspect was retained in the film's original screenplay,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> but was deleted in the filmed version. The novella makes it clear that Fridolin at this point hates Albertina more than ever, thinking they are now lying together "like mortal enemies". It has been argued[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] that the dramatic climax of the novella is actually Albertina's dream, and the film has shifted the focus to Bill's visit to the secret society's orgy, whose content is more shocking in the film.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The adaptation created a character with no counterpart in the novella: Ziegler, who represents both the high wealth and prestige to which Bill Harford aspires, and a connection between Bill's two worlds (his regular life, and the secret society organizing the ball).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChion200221-19">[19]</a> Critic Randy Rasmussen interprets Ziegler as representing Bill's worst self, much as in other Kubrick films; the title character in <a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> represents the worst of the American national security establishment, Charles Grady represents the worst of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Torrance" title="Jack Torrance">Jack Torrance</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Shining_(film)" title="The Shining (film)">The Shining</a>, and Clare Quilty represents the worst of Humbert Humbert in <a href="/wiki/Lolita_(1962_film)" title="Lolita (1962 film)">Lolita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> More significantly, in the film, Ziegler gives a commentary on the whole story to Bill, including an explanation that the party incident, where Bill is apprehended, threatened, and ultimately redeemed by the woman's sacrifice, was staged. Whether this is to be believed or not, it is an exposition of Ziegler's view of the ways of the world as a member of the power elite.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECocks2004146-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Casting">edit</a>]</div> When Warner Bros. president <a href="/wiki/Terry_Semel" title="Terry Semel">Terry Semel</a> approved production in 1995, he asked Kubrick to cast a movie star as "you haven't done that since <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> [in <a href="/wiki/The_Shining_(film)" title="The Shining (film)">The Shining</a>]".<a href="#cite_note-time-6">[6]</a> Kubrick considered casting <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> as Bill and Alice Harford.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Cruise was in England because his wife <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> was there filming <a href="/wiki/The_Portrait_of_a_Lady_(film)" title="The Portrait of a Lady (film)">The Portrait of a Lady</a> (1996), and the pair eventually decided to visit Kubrick's estate.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> After that meeting, the director awarded them the roles.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Kubrick also managed to make both not commit to other projects until Eyes Wide Shut was completed.<a href="#cite_note-closing-26">[26]</a> Kubrick offered <a href="/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1" title="Eva Herzigová">Eva Herzigová</a> a role in the film, but she declined.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a> each were cast in supporting roles and filmed by Kubrick. Reportedly due to scheduling conflicts, both had to drop out.<a href="#cite_note-ew-28">[28]</a> Keitel was first with <a href="/wiki/Finding_Graceland" title="Finding Graceland">Finding Graceland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> then Leigh with <a href="/wiki/EXistenZ" class="mw-redirect" title="EXistenZ">eXistenZ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> They were replaced by Sydney Pollack and Marie Richardson, respectively, in the final cut.<a href="#cite_note-time-6">[6]</a> Decades later, Keitel said that he had quit after feeling like Kubrick had "disrespected" him; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> added that the breaking point was after Kubrick asked Keitel to do dozens of takes for a scene of his character walking through the door.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Among the other supporting cast, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> later said that he auditioned six times for his small role in the film.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2019, it was revealed that <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> had provided the voice of the mysterious masked woman at the orgy party. Actress <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Good" title="Abigail Good">Abigail Good</a> could not do a convincing American accent, and Cruise and Kidman ended up suggesting Blanchett for the <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">dubbing</a>, which occurred after Kubrick's death.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A mansion with four towers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg/220px-Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg/330px-Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg/440px-Mentmore_Towers_from_angle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a>, one of the settings used by the film</figcaption></figure> Principal photography began in November 1996. Kubrick's perfectionism led to script pages being rewritten on the set, and he intentionally filmed many scenes multiple times to try to break down the actors involved and have them give a more authentic performance. One scene of Cruise walking through a door was filmed 95 times. As a result, the shoot went on for much longer than expected. The actress <a href="/wiki/Vinessa_Shaw" title="Vinessa Shaw">Vinessa Shaw</a> was initially contracted for two weeks and one scene but ended up working for two months.<a href="#cite_note-vf15-35">[35]</a> Due to the relentless nature of the production, the crew became exhausted and were reported to have been impacted by low morale.<a href="#cite_note-closing-26">[26]</a> Cruise developed an <a href="/wiki/Ulcer" title="Ulcer">ulcer</a> but did not tell Kubrick.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Filming finally wrapped in June 1998.<a href="#cite_note-ew-28">[28]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> recognized Eyes Wide Shut as the longest constant movie shoot that ran "...for over 15 months, a period that included an unbroken shoot of 46 weeks".<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Given Kubrick's fear of flying, the entire film was shot in England.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERonson2013170,_174-38">[38]</a> Sound-stage works were completed at London's <a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a> which included a detailed recreation of Greenwich Village. Kubrick's perfectionism went as far as sending workmen to Manhattan to measure street widths and note newspaper vending machine locations.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Real New York footage was also shot to be <a href="/wiki/Rear_projection_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear projection effect">rear projected</a> behind Cruise. Production was followed by a strong campaign of secrecy helped by Kubrick always working with a short team on set.<a href="#cite_note-ew-28">[28]</a> Outdoor locations included <a href="/wiki/Hatton_Garden" title="Hatton Garden">Hatton Garden</a> for a Greenwich Village street,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams200424-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a> for the toy store from the film's ending,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams200416-41">[41]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elveden_Hall" title="Elveden Hall">Elveden Hall</a> in Elveden, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, England for the mansion.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Larry Smith, who had first served as a <a href="/wiki/Gaffer_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaffer (filmmaking)">gaffer</a> on both <a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a> and The Shining, was chosen by Kubrick to be the film's cinematographer. Wherever possible, Smith made use of available light sources visible in the shots such as lamps and Christmas tree lights, but when this was insufficient he used Chinese paper ball lamps to softly brighten the scene, with other types of film lighting if needed. The color was enhanced by <a href="/wiki/Push_processing" title="Push processing">push processing</a> the film reels (emulsion) which helped bring out the intensity of the color and emphasize highlights.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPizzella1999[httpwwwtheasccommagazineoct99swordpg1htm_p._1]-43">[43]</a> This effect is evident in the Christmas party scene at Ziegler's house, with Smith noting that the push processing "made the lights appear to be much brighter than they were" and created a "wonderful warm glow."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPizzella1999[httpstheasccommagazineoct99swordpg3htm_p._3]-44">[44]</a> Kubrick's perfectionism led him to oversee every visual element that would appear in a given frame, from props and furniture to the color of walls and other objects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPizzella1999[httpwwwtheasccommagazineoct99swordpg1htm_p._1]-43">[43]</a> One such element were the masks used in the orgy which were inspired by the masked carnival balls visited by the protagonists in the novel. Costume designer <a href="/wiki/Marit_Allen" title="Marit Allen">Marit Allen</a> explained that Kubrick felt they fit in that scene for being part of the imaginary world and ended up "creat[ing] the impression of menace, but without exaggeration". As many masks as were used in the Venetian carnival were sent to London and Kubrick chose who would wear each piece.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECiment2003177-45">[45]</a> The paintings of Kubrick's wife Christiane and his daughter Katherina are featured as decorations.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Nicole Kidman revealed that her explicit scenes with the naval officer, played by Gary Goba, were filmed over three days and that Kubrick wanted them to be "almost pornographic".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> After shooting had been completed, Kubrick entered a prolonged post-production process, and on March 1, 1999, Kubrick showed a cut to Cruise, Kidman and the Warner Bros. executives. Kubrick suddenly died six days later.<a href="#cite_note-Jan_Harlan-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Pook" title="Jocelyn Pook">Jocelyn Pook</a> wrote the original music for Eyes Wide Shut, but, like other Kubrick movies, the film was noted for its use of classical music.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The opening title music is <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Shostakovich</a>'s Waltz No. 2 from "<a href="/wiki/Suite_for_Variety_Orchestra_(Shostakovich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suite for Variety Orchestra (Shostakovich)">Suite for Variety Stage Orchestra</a>", misidentified as "<a href="/wiki/Suite_for_Jazz_Orchestra_No._2_(Shostakovich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2 (Shostakovich)">Jazz Suite No. 2</a>". One recurring piece is the second movement of <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a>'s piano cycle "<a href="/wiki/Musica_ricercata" title="Musica ricercata">Musica ricercata</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowrieStilwell20067-51">[51]</a> Kubrick originally intended to feature "Im Treibhaus" from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wesendonck_Lieder" title="Wesendonck Lieder">Wesendonck Lieder</a>, but the director eventually replaced it with Ligeti's piece feeling Wagner's song was "too beautiful".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Morgue" title="Morgue">morgue</a> scene, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>'s late solo piano piece, "<a href="/wiki/Nuages_Gris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuages Gris">Nuages Gris</a>" ("Grey Clouds") (1881), is heard.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> "Rex tremendae" from <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Mozart)" title="Requiem (Mozart)">Requiem</a> plays as Bill walks into the café and reads of Mandy's death.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Pook was hired after choreographer Yolande Snaith rehearsed the masked ball orgy scene using Pook's composition "Backwards Priests" – which features a <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a> recorded in a church in <a href="/wiki/Baia_Mare" title="Baia Mare">Baia Mare</a>, played backwards – as a reference track. Kubrick then called the composer and asked if she had anything else "weird" like that song, which was reworked for the final cut of the scene, with the title "Masked Ball". Pook ended up composing and recording four pieces of music, many times based on her previous work, totaling 24 minutes. The composer's work ended up having mostly <a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">string instruments</a> – including a <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a> played by Pook herself – with no <a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">brass</a> or <a href="/wiki/Woodwind" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodwind">woodwinds</a> as Pook "just couldn't justify these other textures", particularly as she wanted the tracks played on dialogue-heavy scenes to be "subliminal" and felt such instruments would be intrusive.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-pook-56">[56]</a> Another track in the orgy, "Migrations", features a <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> song sung by <a href="/wiki/Manickam_Yogeswaran" title="Manickam Yogeswaran">Manickam Yogeswaran</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic</a> singer. The original cut featured a <a href="/wiki/Shloka" title="Shloka">scriptural recitation</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>, which Pook took from a previous Yogeswaran recording.<a href="#cite_note-pook-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> South African Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu group, protested against the <a href="/wiki/Scripture" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripture">scripture</a> being used,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Warner Bros. issued a public apology,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> and hired the singer to record a similar track to replace the chant.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The party at Ziegler's house features rearrangements of love songs such as "<a href="/wiki/When_I_Fall_in_Love" title="When I Fall in Love">When I Fall in Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/It_Had_to_Be_You_(song)" title="It Had to Be You (song)">It Had to Be You</a>", used in increasingly ironic ways considering how Alice and Bill flirt with other people in the scene.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowrieStilwell200617-61">[61]</a> As Kidman was nervous about doing nude scenes, Kubrick stated she could bring her own music for the filming. When Kidman brought a <a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a> CD, Kubrick approved it, and incorporated Isaak's song "<a href="/wiki/Baby_Did_a_Bad,_Bad_Thing" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby Did a Bad, Bad Thing">Baby Did a Bad, Bad Thing</a>" to both an early romantic embrace of Bill and Alice and the film's trailer.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_interpretations">Themes and interpretations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Themes and interpretations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genre">Genre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Genre">edit</a>]</div> The film was described by some reviewers, and partially marketed, as an <a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">erotic thriller</a>, a categorization disputed by others. It is classified as such in the book The Erotic Thriller in Contemporary Cinema, by <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ruth_Williams" title="Linda Ruth Williams">Linda Ruth Williams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> and was described as such in news articles about Cruise and Kidman's lawsuit over assertions that they saw a sex therapist during filming.<a href="#cite_note-vf15-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The positive review in Combustible Celluloid describes it as an erotic thriller upon first viewing, but actually a "complex story about marriage and sexuality".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> High-Def Digest also called it an erotic thriller.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> However, reviewing the film at AboutFilm.com, Carlo Cavagna regards this as a misleading classification,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> as does Leo Goldsmith, writing at notcoming.com,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> and the review on Blu-ray.com.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Writing in TV Guide, <a href="/wiki/Maitland_McDonagh" title="Maitland McDonagh">Maitland McDonagh</a> writes "No one familiar with the cold precision of Kubrick's work will be surprised that this isn't the steamy erotic thriller a synopsis (or the ads) might suggest."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Writing in general about the genre of 'erotic thriller' for CineAction in 2001, Douglas Keesey states that "whatever [Eyes Wide Shut's] actual type, [it] was at least marketed as an erotic thriller".<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Michael Koresky, writing in the 2006 issue of film journal Reverse Shot, writes "this director, who defies expectations at every turn and brings genre to his feet, was  ... setting out to make neither the 'erotic thriller' that the press maintained nor an easily identifiable 'Kubrick film'".<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> DVD Talk similarly dissociates the film from this genre.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christmas_setting">Christmas setting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Christmas setting">edit</a>]</div> In addition to relocating the story from Vienna in the 1900s to New York City in the 1990s, Kubrick changed the time-frame of Schnitzler's story from Mardi Gras to Christmas. Michael Koresky believed Kubrick did this because of the rejuvenating symbolism of Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-rs-15">[15]</a> Mario Falsetto, on the other hand, notes that Christmas lights allow Kubrick to employ some of his distinct methods of shooting including using source location lighting, as he also did in Barry Lyndon.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The New York Times notes that the film "gives an otherworldly radiance and personality to Christmas lights",<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and critic Randy Rasmussen notes that "colorful Christmas lights  ... illuminate almost every location in the film."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERasmussen2005333-76">[76]</a> Harper's film critic, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Siegel_(cultural_critic)" title="Lee Siegel (cultural critic)">Lee Siegel</a>, believes that the film's recurring motif is the Christmas tree, because it symbolizes the way that "Compared with the everyday reality of sex and emotion, our fantasies of gratification are  ... pompous and solemn in the extreme  ... For desire is like Christmas: it always promises more than it delivers."<a href="#cite_note-Siegel-77">[77]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kreider" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Kreider">Tim Kreider</a> notes that the "Satanic" mansion-party at Somerton is the only set in the film without a Christmas tree, stating that "Almost every set is suffused with the dreamlike, hazy glow of colored lights and tinsel."<a href="#cite_note-krieder-78">[78]</a> Furthermore, he argues that "Eyes Wide Shut, though it was released in summer, was the Christmas movie of 1999."<a href="#cite_note-krieder-78">[78]</a> Noting that Kubrick has shown viewers the dark side of Christmas consumerism, Louise Kaplan states that the film illustrates ways in which the "material reality of money" is shown replacing the spiritual values of Christmas, charity, and compassion. While virtually every scene has a Christmas tree, there is "no Christmas music or cheery Christmas spirit."<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Duralde" title="Alonso Duralde">Alonso Duralde</a>, in his book Have Yourself a Movie Little Christmas, categorized the film as a "Christmas movie for grownups", arguing that "Christmas weaves its way through the film from start to finish".<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_Venetian_masks">Use of Venetian masks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Use of Venetian masks">edit</a>]</div> Historians, travel guide authors, novelists, and merchants of <a href="/wiki/Venetian_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian mask">Venetian masks</a> have noted that these have a long history of being worn during promiscuous activities.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Authors Tim Kreider and Thomas Nelson have linked the film's usage of these to Venice's reputation as a center of both <a href="/wiki/Eroticism" title="Eroticism">eroticism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism">mercantilism</a>. Nelson notes that the sex ritual combines elements of Venetian Carnival and Catholic rites, in particular, the character of "Red Cloak" who simultaneously serves as Grand Inquisitor and King of Carnival. As such, Nelson argues that the sex ritual is a symbolic mirror of the darker truth behind the façade of Victor Ziegler's earlier Christmas party.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson2000288–289-85">[85]</a> Carolin Ruwe, in her book Symbols in Stanley Kubrick's Movie 'Eyes Wide Shut', argues that the mask is the prime symbol of the film. Its symbolic meaning is represented through its connection to the characters in the film; as Tim Kreider points out, this can be seen through the masks in the prostitute's apartment and her being renamed as "<a href="/wiki/Domino_mask" title="Domino mask">Domino</a>" in the film, which is a type of Venetian Mask.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Unused early poster designs for the film by Kubrick's daughter Katharina used the motif of Venetian masks, but were rejected by the studio because they obscured the faces of the film's two stars.<a href="#cite_note-S&S2-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artwork_in_the_film">Artwork in the film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Artwork in the film">edit</a>]</div> Paintings and sculptures appear throughout the film, some historical and others painted by Kubrick's wife <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Kubrick" title="Christiane Kubrick">Christiane Kubrick</a> and stepdaughter Katharina Kubrick Hobbs.<a href="#cite_note-cinephiliabeyond.org-88">[88]</a> The home of the Harfords contains the majority of the works painted by Kubrick's family members, with the exception being a painting of a nude reclining pregnant woman by Christiane Kubrick titled Paula On Red that appears in Ziegler's bathroom during the overdose scene.<a href="#cite_note-cinephiliabeyond.org-88">[88]</a> In the beginning of the film, as Bill and Alice are saying goodbye to their daughter Helena and the babysitter, a painting by Christiane Kubrick titled "View from the Mentmore" can be seen hanging next to the Christmas tree.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a> is an <a href="/wiki/English_country_house" title="English country house">English country house</a> in the southeast of England that was used for filming the interior scenes of the Somerton house and the masked orgy.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> During Ziegler's party, Bill is summoned to the bathroom to deal with an apparent overdose, as he climbs the spiral staircase he passes <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Bergonzoli" title="Giulio Bergonzoli">Giulio Bergonzoli's</a> sculpture Gli amori degli angeli (The Loves of Angels) which is at the foot of the staircase.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> This sculpture is said to be inspired by a poem titled The Loves of the Angels by 19th-century poet <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moore" title="Thomas Moore">Thomas Moore</a>; the poem itself describes the story of three angels who fall in love with mortal women and share the password to heaven with them resulting in their banishment.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> At the time of the poem's release, it was received with controversy due to the open eroticism throughout.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> During the same party sequence, Bill is talking with the two models as they walk past a small reproduction of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini's</a> sculpture <a href="/wiki/Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini)" title="Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)">Apollo and Daphne</a> sitting on a table.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> When Bill enters a cafe towards the end of the film, two <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite</a> paintings can be seen hanging on parallel walls, <a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(John_William_Waterhouse)" title="Ophelia (John William Waterhouse)">Ophelia by John William Waterhouse</a> and Astarte Syriaca by <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wilkes-95">[95]</a> Waterhouse's Ophelia depicts the <a href="/wiki/Ophelia" title="Ophelia">character by the same name</a> in Shakespeare's tragedy <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a> moments before her death.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Astarte Syriaca depicts <a href="/wiki/Astarte" title="Astarte">Astarte</a>, the ancient Syrian goddess of love, as well as two symmetrical angels holding torches directly behind her.<a href="#cite_note-Wilkes-95">[95]</a> Both paintings mirror events within the film and, as Robert Wilkes writes, reflect its "mood of sensuality, ritualism, and exoticism".<a href="#cite_note-Wilkes-95">[95]</a> In the same cafe scene, a <a href="/wiki/Crystoleum" title="Crystoleum">crystoleum</a> print of <a href="/wiki/Maude_Goodman" title="Maude Goodman">Maude Goodman's</a> Hush! (or, A Moment of Idleness) is seen behind Bill as he sits down with a newspaper; in the following shot the print is replaced with what Wilkes describes as a "more chaotic, nightmarish image" as Bill reads about the ex-beauty queen's apparent overdose.<a href="#cite_note-Wilkes-95">[95]</a> When Bill is walking through a hospital hallway towards the end of the film, he walks past <a href="/wiki/Jann_Haworth" title="Jann Haworth">Jann Haworth's</a> painting Aunt Gurdi Burning (1995).<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The painting is oil on canvas and mounted on a screen; it is in the permanent collection of the <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_and_Westminster_Hospital" title="Chelsea and Westminster Hospital">Chelsea and Westminster Hospital</a> where the scenes were filmed.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing">Marketing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Marketing">edit</a>]</div> Warner Bros. heavily promoted Eyes Wide Shut, while following Kubrick's secrecy campaign – to the point that the film's <a href="/wiki/Press_kit" title="Press kit">press kits</a> contained no production notes, not even the director's suggestions to Semel regarding the marketing campaign, given one week prior to Kubrick's death.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The first footage was shown to theater owners attending the 1999 <a href="/wiki/ShoWest" class="mw-redirect" title="ShoWest">ShoWest</a> convention in Las Vegas. TV spots featured both Isaak and Ligeti's music from the soundtrack, while revealing little about the movie's plot.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The film also appeared on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine, and on show business programs such as <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">Entertainment Tonight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Eyes Wide Shut opened on July 16, 1999, in the United States. The film topped the week-end box office, with $21.7 million from 2,411 screens.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> These numbers surpassed the studio's expectations of $20 million, and became both Cruise's sixth consecutive chart topper and Kubrick's highest opening week-end as well as the highest featuring Kidman and Cruise together.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Eyes Wide Shut ended up grossing a total of $55,691,208 in the US. The numbers put it as Kubrick's second-highest-grossing film in the country, behind 2001: A Space Odyssey,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> but both were considered a box office disappointment.<a href="#cite_note-genius-107">[107]</a> Shortly after its screening at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>, Eyes Wide Shut had a British premiere on September 3, 1999, at the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Village_Cinemas" title="Warner Village Cinemas">Warner Village cinema</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The film's wide opening occurred the following week-end, and topped the U.K. charts with £1,189,672.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The international performances for Eyes Wide Shut were more positive, with Kubrick's long-time assistant and brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Jan_Harlan" title="Jan Harlan">Jan Harlan</a> stating that "It was badly received in the Anglo-Saxon world, but it was very well received in the Latin world and Japan. In Italy, it was a huge hit."<a href="#cite_note-genius-107">[107]</a> Overseas earnings of over $105 million led to a $162,091,208 box office run world-wide, turning it into the highest-grossing Kubrick film.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Eyes Wide Shut was first released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> on March 7, 2000.<a href="#cite_note-press-111">[111]</a> The original DVD release corrects technical gaffes, including a reflected crew member, and altering a piece of Alice Harford's dialogue. Most home videos remove the verse that was claimed to be cited from the sacred Hindu scripture Bhagavad Gita (although it was Pook's reworking of "Backwards Priests" as stated above). In the UK, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a>'s 'rated 18' [no video altering] 1999 DVD release was in 4:3 full frame aspect ratio, with a note at the beginning that this was as Kubrick intended it to be shown [ratio as shot]. However, the film's length on this UK DVD is only 153 minutes, as opposed to the 159 minutes of other available DVD and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> versions. This is due to the transfer being done at 25 <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frames per second</a> rather than 24 as shot; no actual footage was cut. On October 23, 2007, Warner released Eyes Wide Shut in a special edition DVD, plus the HD DVD and Blu-ray disc formats.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> This is the first home video release that presents the film in anamorphic 1.78:1 (16:9) format (the film was shown theatrically as soft matted 1.66:1 in Europe and 1.85:1 in the US and Japan). The previous DVD release used a 1.33:1 (4:3) aspect ratio. It is also the first American home video release to feature the uncut version. Although the earliest American DVD of the uncut version states on the cover that it includes both the R-rated and unrated editions, in actuality only the unrated edition is on the DVD. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> Eyes Wide Shut received generally positive reviews from critics. On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film holds an approval rating of 76% based on 160 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Kubrick's intense study of the human psyche yields an impressive cinematic work."<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> gives the film a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted average">weighted average</a> score of 69 out of 100 based on 34 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Over 50 critics listed the film among the best of 1999.<a href="#cite_note-DVDPress-115">[115]</a> French magazine <a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cahiers du Cinéma">Cahiers du Cinéma</a> named it the best film of the year in its annual "top ten" list.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> However, audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "D−" on an A+ to F scale.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, Michael Wilmington declared the film a masterpiece, lauding it as "provocatively conceived, gorgeously shot and masterfully executed ... Kubrick's brilliantly choreographed one-take scenes create a near-hypnotic atmosphere of commingled desire and dread."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rabin" title="Nathan Rabin">Nathan Rabin</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a> was also highly positive, arguing that "the film's primal, almost religious intensity and power is primarily derived from its multifaceted realization that disobeying the dictates of society and your conscience can be both terrifying and exhilarating. ... The film's depiction of sexual depravity and amorality could easily venture into the realm of camp in the hands of a lesser filmmaker, but Kubrick depicts primal evil in a way that somehow makes it seem both new and deeply terrifying."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> gave the film a score of three and a half stars out of four, writing, "Kubrick's great achievement in the film is to find and hold an odd, unsettling, sometimes erotic tone for the doctor's strange encounters."<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-120">[120]</a> He praised the individual dream-like atmosphere of the separate scenes, and called the choice of Christmas-themed lighting "garish, like an urban sideshow".<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-120">[120]</a> Reviewer <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a> stated that it was arguably one of Kubrick's best films. Along with considering Kidman "consistently excellent", he wrote that Kubrick "has something to say about the causes and effects of depersonalized sex", and praised the work as "thought-provoking and unsettling".<a href="#cite_note-ReelViews-121">[121]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, reviewer <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> commented, "This is a dead-serious film about sexual yearnings, one that flirts with ridicule yet sustains its fundamental eeriness and gravity throughout. The dreamlike intensity of previous Kubrick visions is in full force here."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Some reviewers were unfavorable. One complaint was that the movie's pacing was too slow; while this may have been intended to convey a dream state, critics objected that it made actions and decisions seem laboured.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-123">[123]</a> Another complaint was that it did not live up to the expectation of it being a "sexy film" which is what it had been marketed as, thus defying audiences' expectations.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Many critics, such as <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a> of <a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a>, found the prolific orgy scene to be "banal" and "surprisingly tame".<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> While Kubrick's "pictorial talents" were described as "striking" by <a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Rod Dreher</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>, the pivotal scene was deemed by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hunter" title="Stephen Hunter">Stephen Hunter</a>, writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, as the "dullest orgy [he'd] ever seen". Hunter elaborates on his criticism, and states that "Kubrick is annoyingly offhand while at the same time grindingly pedantic; plot points are made over and over again, things are explained till the dawn threatens to break in the east, and the movie stumbles along at a glacial pace".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> complained about the inauthenticity of the New York setting, claiming that the soundstage used for the film's production didn't have "enough bustle" to capture the reality of New York.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Paul Tatara of <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> described the film as a "slow-motion morality tale full of hot female bodies and thoroughly uneventful 'mystery'",<a href="#cite_note-CNN-123">[123]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sarris" title="Andrew Sarris">Andrew Sarris</a> writing for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a> criticized the film's "feeble attempts at melodramatic tension and suspense".<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Edelstein" title="David Edelstein">David Edelstein</a> of <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> dismissed it as "estranged from any period I recognize. Who are these people played by Cruise and Kidman, who act as if no one has ever made a pass at them and are so deeply traumatized by their newfound knowledge of sexual fantasies—the kind that mainstream culture absorbed at least half a century ago? Who are these aristocrats whose limos take them to secret masked orgies in Long Island mansions? Even dream plays need some grounding in the real world."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Hoberman" title="J. Hoberman">J. Hoberman</a> wrote that the film "feels like a rough draft at best."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Siegel_(cultural_critic)" title="Lee Siegel (cultural critic)">Lee Siegel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper's">Harper's</a> felt that most critics responded mainly to the marketing campaign and did not address the film on its own terms.<a href="#cite_note-Siegel-77">[77]</a> Others felt that American censorship took an esoteric film and made it even harder to understand.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In his article "Grotesque Caricature", published in <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_Culture" title="Postmodern Culture">Postmodern Culture</a>, Stefan Mattesich praises the film's nuanced caricatured elements, and states that the film's negation of conventional narrative elements is what resulted in its subsequent negative reception.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> For the introduction to <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ciment" title="Michel Ciment">Michel Ciment</a>'s Kubrick: The Definitive Edition, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> wrote: "When Eyes Wide Shut came out a few months after Stanley Kubrick's death in 1999, it was severely misunderstood, which came as no surprise. If you go back and look at the contemporary reactions to any Kubrick picture (except the earliest ones), you'll see that all his films were initially misunderstood. Then, after five or ten years came the realization that <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001</a> or <a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a> or <a href="/wiki/The_Shining_(film)" title="The Shining (film)">The Shining</a> was like nothing else before or since."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECiment2003viii-133">[133]</a> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a> ranked the film as the second greatest of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> ranked the film at No. 19 on its list of "90 great films of the 1990s".<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a> named the film the best movie of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> The film was listed at number 61 in the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s list of the 100 greatest American films of all time.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Recipient </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Pook" title="Jocelyn Pook">Jocelyn Pook</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Syndicate_of_Cinema_Critics" title="French Syndicate of Cinema Critics">French Syndicate of Cinema Critics</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Film </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association" title="Chicago Film Critics Association">Chicago Film Critics Association</a><a href="#cite_note-DVDPress-115">[115]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Stanley Kubrick and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Larry Smith (cinematographer)">Larry Smith</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score">Best Original score</a> </td> <td>Jocelyn Pook </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild" title="Costume Designers Guild">Costume Designers Guild</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKagan2012362-140">[140]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Contemporary_Film" title="Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Contemporary Film">Excellence in Costume Design for Film – Contemporary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marit_Allen" title="Marit Allen">Marit Allen</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Award">Satellite Award</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture">Best Actress – Drama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Satellite Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Larry Smith </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Satellite Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td>Paul Conway and Edward Tise </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="César Award">César Award</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="César Award for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> (Meilleur film étranger) </td> <td rowspan="2">Stanley Kubrick </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society" title="Online Film Critics Society">Online Film Critics Society</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Larry Smith </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Score">Best Original score</a> </td> <td>Jocelyn Pook </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debate_over_the_film's_state_of_completion">Debate over the film's state of completion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Debate over the film's state of completion">edit</a>]</div> Though Warner Bros. insisted that Kubrick had turned in his final cut before his death, the film was still in the final stages of post-production, which was therefore completed by the studio in collaboration with Kubrick's estate. Some have argued that the work that remained was minor and exclusively technical in nature, allowing the estate to faithfully complete the film based on the director's notes. However, decisions regarding sound mixing, scoring and color-correction would have necessarily been made without Kubrick's input. Furthermore, Kubrick had a history of continuing to edit his films up until the last minute, and in some cases even after initial public screenings, as had been the case with 2001: A Space Odyssey and The Shining.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Writing for Vanity Fair, Kubrick collaborator <a href="/wiki/Michael_Herr" title="Michael Herr">Michael Herr</a> recalled a phone call from the director regarding the cut that would be screened for the Warner Bros. executives four days before his death: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">... there was looping to be done and the music wasn't finished, lots of small technical fixes on color and sound; would I show work that wasn't finished? He had to show it to Tom and Nicole because they had to sign nudity releases, and to Terry Semel and Bob Daly of Warner Bros., but he hated it that he had to, and I could hear it in his voice that he did.<a href="#cite_note-vf-8">[8]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Brown" title="Garrett Brown">Garrett Brown</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Steadicam" title="Steadicam">Steadicam</a>, has expressed that he considers Eyes Wide Shut to be an unfinished film: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I think Eyes Wide Shut was snatched up by the studio when Stanley died and they just grabbed the highest number <a href="/wiki/Media_Composer" title="Media Composer">Avid</a> edit and ran off as if that was the movie. But it was three months before the movie was due to be released. I don't think there's a chance that was the movie he had in mind, or the music track and a lot of other things. It's a great shame because you know it's out there, but it doesn't feel to me as it's really his film.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></blockquote> Nicole Kidman, one of the stars of the film, briefly wrote about the completion of the film and the release of the film being at the same time as <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a>'s death from her perspective: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">There was a lot of interest in Eyes Wide Shut before it was released. But the weekend it came out, July 16, 1999, was the death of JFK Jr., his wife and her sister – a black, black weekend. And for Stanley to have died [on March 7, 1999, at age 70] before the film opened... Well, it all felt so dark and strange. Stanley had sent over the cut he considered done to us, Tom and I watched it in New York – and then he died.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kubrick's_opinion">Kubrick's opinion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Kubrick's opinion">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Harlan" title="Jan Harlan">Jan Harlan</a>, Kubrick's brother-in-law and executive producer, reported that Kubrick was "very happy" with the film and considered it to be his "greatest contribution to the art of cinema".<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/R._Lee_Ermey" title="R. Lee Ermey">R. Lee Ermey</a>, an actor in Kubrick's film <a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket" title="Full Metal Jacket">Full Metal Jacket</a>, stated that Kubrick phoned him two weeks before his death to express his despondency over Eyes Wide Shut. "He told me it was a piece of shit", Ermey said in Radar magazine, "and that he was disgusted with it and that the critics were going to 'have him for lunch'. He said Cruise and Kidman had their way with him – exactly the words he used."<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a>, Kubrick's friend and an actor in Eyes Wide Shut, Ermey's claims do not accurately reflect Kubrick's essential attitude. Field's response appeared in an October 18, 2006, interview with Grouch Reviews: <blockquote>The polite thing would be to say 'No comment'. But the truth is that  ... let's put it this way, you've never seen two actors more completely subservient and prostrate themselves at the feet of a director. Stanley was absolutely thrilled with the film. He was still working on the film when he died. And he probably died because he finally relaxed. It was one of the happiest weekends of his life, right before he died, after he had shown the first cut to Terry, Tom and Nicole. He would have kept working on it, like he did on all of his films. But I know that from people around him personally, my partner who was his assistant for thirty years. And I thought about <a href="/wiki/R._Lee_Ermey" title="R. Lee Ermey">R. Lee Ermey</a> for <a href="/wiki/In_the_Bedroom" title="In the Bedroom">In the Bedroom</a>. And I talked to Stanley a lot about that film, and all I can say is Stanley was adamant that I shouldn't work with him for all kinds of reasons that I won't get into because there is no reason to do that to anyone, even if they are saying slanderous things that I know are completely untrue.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_censorship_and_classification">Studio censorship and classification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Studio censorship and classification">edit</a>]</div> Citing contractual obligations to deliver an <a href="/wiki/R_rating_(Motion_Picture_Association)" class="mw-redirect" title="R rating (Motion Picture Association)">R rating</a>, Warner Bros. digitally altered the orgy for the film's American release by <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">blocking out</a> graphic sexuality using additional figures to obscure the view in order to avoid an adults-only <a href="/wiki/NC-17" class="mw-redirect" title="NC-17">NC-17</a> rating that would have limited its financial viability. This alteration antagonized both film critics and cinephiles,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> who argued that Kubrick had never been shy about ratings (<a href="/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)" title="A Clockwork Orange (film)">A Clockwork Orange</a> was <a href="/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)#Controversies" title="A Clockwork Orange (film)">originally given</a> an <a href="/wiki/X-rated" class="mw-redirect" title="X-rated">X rating</a>). The unrated version of Eyes Wide Shut was released in the United States on October 23, 2007, on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> formats. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> heavily criticized the technique of using digital images to mask the action. In his positive review of the film, he said it "should not have been done at all" and it is "symbolic of the moral hypocrisy of the rating system that it would force a great director to compromise his vision, while by the same process making his adult film more accessible to young viewers."<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-120">[120]</a> Although Ebert has been frequently cited as calling the standard North American R-rated version the "<a href="/wiki/Austin_Powers_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Powers (film series)">Austin Powers</a>" version of Eyes Wide Shut – referring to two scenes in <a href="/wiki/Austin_Powers:_International_Man_of_Mystery" title="Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery">Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery</a> in which, through camera angles and coincidences, full frontal nudity is blocked from view in a comical way<a href="#cite_note-ReelViews-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> – his review stated that this joke referred to an early rough draft of the altered scene, never publicly released.<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">List of Christmas films</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/eyes-wide-shut-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00otg0mzu">"Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306012106/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/eyes-wide-shut-1970-5">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Feyes-wide-shut-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00otg0mzu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFI-2"><a href="#cite_ref-BFI_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711210943/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b7f5aa12a">"Eyes Wide Shut (1999)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b7f5aa12a">the original</a> on July 11, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+%281999%29&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplore.bfi.org.uk%2F4ce2b7f5aa12a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mojo-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mojo_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mojo_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=eyeswideshut.htm">"Eyes Wide Shut (1999)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120903145910/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=eyeswideshut.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+%281999%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Deyeswideshut.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColombani2020" class="citation book cs1">Colombani, Elsa (October 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=32QGEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22July+13%22,+Eyes+Wide+Shut&pg=PA12">A Critical Companion to Stanley Kubrick</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7936-1377-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7936-1377-6"><bdi>978-1-7936-1377-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+Companion+to+Stanley+Kubrick&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.isbn=978-1-7936-1377-6&rft.aulast=Colombani&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D32QGEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522July%2B13%2522%2C%2BEyes%2BWide%2BShut%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobbs2024" class="citation web cs1">Hobbs, Thomas (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240716-eyes-wide-shut-the-remarkable-afterlife-of-a-notorious-1990s-flop">"Eyes Wide Shut: The remarkable afterlife of a notorious 1990s misfire"</a>. BBC. Retrieved July 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut%3A+The+remarkable+afterlife+of+a+notorious+1990s+misfire&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Hobbs&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20240716-eyes-wide-shut-the-remarkable-afterlife-of-a-notorious-1990s-flop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchickel1999" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Schickel, Richard</a> (July 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/archive/6735812/cinema-all-eyes-on-them/">"Cinema: All Eyes On Them"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107014246/https://time.com/archive/6735812/cinema-all-eyes-on-them/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Cinema%3A+All+Eyes+On+Them&rft.date=1999-07-05&rft.aulast=Schickel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Farchive%2F6735812%2Fcinema-all-eyes-on-them%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2020" class="citation news cs1">White, Adam (August 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/eyes-wide-shut-woody-allen-bill-murray-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-dream-story-a9664411.html">"Stanley Kubrick wanted Woody Allen or Bill Murray for Eyes Wide Shut role instead of Tom Cruise, new book reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627132320/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/eyes-wide-shut-woody-allen-bill-murray-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-dream-story-a9664411.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Stanley+Kubrick+wanted+Woody+Allen+or+Bill+Murray+for+Eyes+Wide+Shut+role+instead+of+Tom+Cruise%2C+new+book+reveals&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Feyes-wide-shut-woody-allen-bill-murray-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-dream-story-a9664411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vf-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vf_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vf_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vf_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerr1999" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Herr" title="Michael Herr">Herr, Michael</a> (August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/classic/features/kubrick-199908">"Kubrick"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629212013/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/classic/features/kubrick-199908.print">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Kubrick&rft.date=1999-08&rft.aulast=Herr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2Fclassic%2Ffeatures%2Fkubrick-199908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/eyes-wide-shut-woody-allen-bill-murray-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-dream-story-a9664411.html">"Woody Allen nearly starred in Eyes Wide Shut instead of Tom Cruise, new book reveals"</a>. The Independent. August 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Woody+Allen+nearly+starred+in+Eyes+Wide+Shut+instead+of+Tom+Cruise%2C+new+book+reveals&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Feyes-wide-shut-woody-allen-bill-murray-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-dream-story-a9664411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S&S-10"><a href="#cite_ref-S&S_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaphael2019" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Raphael" title="Frederic Raphael">Raphael, Frederic</a> (November 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/frederic-raphael-reflects-writing-eyes-wide-shut-with-stanley-kubrick">""This is confidential material. Where did you get it?" Frederic Raphael looks back at Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114205728/https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/frederic-raphael-reflects-writing-eyes-wide-shut-with-stanley-kubrick">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sight+%26+Sound&rft.atitle=%22This+is+confidential+material.+Where+did+you+get+it%3F%22+Frederic+Raphael+looks+back+at+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.aulast=Raphael&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Ffeatures%2Ffrederic-raphael-reflects-writing-eyes-wide-shut-with-stanley-kubrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cocks29-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cocks29_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cocks29_11-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCocks2004">Cocks 2004</a>, p. 29 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaphael200059-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaphael200059_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRaphael2000">Raphael 2000</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLoewenberg2006">Loewenberg (2006</a>, pp. 255–279) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnitzlerFredric1999" class="citation book cs1">Schnitzler, Arthur; Fredric, Raphael (1999). Dream Story. Penguin. p. xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-118224-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-118224-7"><bdi>978-0-14-118224-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dream+Story&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-14-118224-7&rft.aulast=Schnitzler&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Fredric%2C+Raphael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rs-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rs_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rs_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoresky2006" class="citation web cs1">Koresky, Michael (Spring 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reverseshot.com/article/eyes_wide_shut">"Wake Up Call"</a>. ReverseShot.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111215002459/http://reverseshot.com/article/eyes_wide_shut">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReverseShot.com&rft.atitle=Wake+Up+Call&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Koresky&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reverseshot.com%2Farticle%2Feyes_wide_shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenbaum2006">Rosenbaum (2006</a>, pp. 245–254) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubrickRaphael" class="citation web cs1">Kubrick, Stanley; Raphael, Frederic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.godamongdirectors.com/scripts/eyeswshu.htm">"Eyes Wide Shut original screenplay"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107074154/http://www.godamongdirectors.com/scripts/eyeswshu.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014 – via Godamongdirectors.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+original+screenplay&rft.aulast=Kubrick&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=Raphael%2C+Frederic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.godamongdirectors.com%2Fscripts%2Feyeswshu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaus" class="citation web cs1">Kaus, Rainer J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902030345/http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/2003/Greenwich%20conference.html">"Notes on Arthur Schnitzler's Dream Novella and Stanley Kubrick's film Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/2003/Greenwich%20conference.html">the original</a> on September 2, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014 – via Clas.ufl.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Arthur+Schnitzler%27s+Dream+Novella+and+Stanley+Kubrick%27s+film+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.aulast=Kaus&rft.aufirst=Rainer+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clas.ufl.edu%2Fipsa%2F2003%2FGreenwich%2520conference.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChion200221-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChion200221_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChion2002">Chion 2002</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRasmussen2005">Rasmussen 2005</a>, p. 332 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECocks2004146-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECocks2004146_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCocks2004">Cocks 2004</a>, p. 146. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMell2015" class="citation book cs1">Mell, Eila (January 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SqXAAAAQBAJ&q=%22EYES+WIDE+SHUT%22+and+%22alec+baldwin%22&pg=PA82">Casting Might-Have-Beens: A Film by Film Directory of Actors Considered for Roles Given to Others</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476609768" title="Special:BookSources/9781476609768"><bdi>9781476609768</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625045908/https://books.google.com/books?id=1SqXAAAAQBAJ&q=%22EYES+WIDE+SHUT%22+and+%22alec+baldwin%22&pg=PA82">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casting+Might-Have-Beens%3A+A+Film+by+Film+Directory+of+Actors+Considered+for+Roles+Given+to+Others&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015-01-24&rft.isbn=9781476609768&rft.aulast=Mell&rft.aufirst=Eila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1SqXAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522EYES%2BWIDE%2BSHUT%2522%2Band%2B%2522alec%2Bbaldwin%2522%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/60365/20-eye-opening-facts-about-eyes-wide-shut">"20 Eye-Opening Facts About Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. Mental Floss. July 16, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210903/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/60365/20-eye-opening-facts-about-eyes-wide-shut">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mental+Floss&rft.atitle=20+Eye-Opening+Facts+About+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F60365%2F20-eye-opening-facts-about-eyes-wide-shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/eyes-wide-shut-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-nicole-kidman-marriage-film-plot-a9083926.html">"Eyes Wide Shut: 20 years on, Stanley Kubrick's most notorious film is still shrouded in mystery"</a>. The Independent. September 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304035044/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/eyes-wide-shut-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-nicole-kidman-marriage-film-plot-a9083926.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut%3A+20+years+on%2C+Stanley+Kubrick%27s+most+notorious+film+is+still+shrouded+in+mystery&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Feyes-wide-shut-stanley-kubrick-tom-cruise-nicole-kidman-marriage-film-plot-a9083926.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Interview: Tom Cruise on Stanley Kubrick. Eyes Wide Shut Blu-Ray (2007). Warner Bros Home Entertainment. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview%3A+Tom+Cruise+on+Stanley+Kubrick&rft.pub=Warner+Bros+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-closing-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-closing_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-closing_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarger1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Karger, Dave (October 17, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/article/1997/10/17/closing-their-eyes-wide-shut">"Closing Their 'Eyes Wide Shut'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606183445/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20471622_289898,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Closing+Their+%27Eyes+Wide+Shut%27&rft.date=1997-10-17&rft.aulast=Karger&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F1997%2F10%2F17%2Fclosing-their-eyes-wide-shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/14/style/can-a-star-of-walk-be-a-star-who-talks.html">"Can a Star of Walk Be a Star Who Talks?"</a>. The New York Times. March 14, 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved June 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Can+a+Star+of+Walk+Be+a+Star+Who+Talks%3F&rft.date=1999-03-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F03%2F14%2Fstyle%2Fcan-a-star-of-walk-be-a-star-who-talks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ew-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ew_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ew_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ew_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvetkey1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Svetkey, Benjamin (July 23, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/article/1999/07/23/behind-scenes-eyes-wide-shut">"Behind the scenes of Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606171235/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20471622_272431,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Behind+the+scenes+of+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=1999-07-23&rft.aulast=Svetkey&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F1999%2F07%2F23%2Fbehind-scenes-eyes-wide-shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandman_KeilMitchell1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Landman Keil, Beth; Mitchell, Deborah (April 21, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M-gCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA11">"Keitel's Heartbreak Hotel"</a>. New York Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627194243/http://books.google.com/books?id=M-gCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA11">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2014. 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April 16, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817055702/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMdVy-nF6cs">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2016. 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June 27, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627171343/https://www.vulture.com/2019/06/cate-blanchett-eyes-wide-shut-cameo.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Cate+Blanchett+Lent+Her+%27Warm+and+Sensual+Voice%27+to+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2019%2F06%2Fcate-blanchett-eyes-wide-shut-cameo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vf15-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vf15_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vf15_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Nicholson, Amy (July 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/07/eyes-wide-shut-tom-cruise-nicole-kidman">"Eyes Wide Shut at 15: Inside the Epic, Secretive Film Shoot that Pushed Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman to Their Limits"</a>. Vanity Fair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124185109/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/07/eyes-wide-shut-tom-cruise-nicole-kidman">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+at+15%3A+Inside+the+Epic%2C+Secretive+Film+Shoot+that+Pushed+Tom+Cruise+and+Nicole+Kidman+to+Their+Limits&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2014%2F07%2Feyes-wide-shut-tom-cruise-nicole-kidman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2024" class="citation news cs1">Nicholson, Amy (August 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/27/movies/tom-cruise-eyes-wide-shut-magnolia.html">"The Year Tom Cruise Gave Not One but Two Dangerously Vulnerable Performances"</a>. The New York Times. 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No. 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117054130/http://sensesofcinema.com/2002/23/ornament/#b6">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=The+Ornamentation+of+Nicole+Kidman+%28Eyes+Wide+Shut%29+and+Mita+Vashisht+%28Kasba%29%3A+a+Sketch&rft.issue=23&rft.date=2002-12&rft.aulast=Jayamanne&rft.aufirst=Laleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsensesofcinema.com%2F2002%2F23%2Fornament%2F%23b6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1999" class="citation magazine cs1">James, Nick (September 1999). "At Home with the Kubrick's". <a href="/wiki/Sight_and_Sound" title="Sight and Sound">Sight and Sound</a>. 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Warner Bros.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanley+Kubrick%3A+A+Life+in+Pictures&rft.pub=Warner+Bros.&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Harlan&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann" class="citation web cs1">Ruhlmann, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/eyes-wide-shut-mw0000242501">"Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421075708/https://www.allmusic.com/album/eyes-wide-shut-mw0000242501">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2019. 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Retrieved July 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVGuide.com&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+Review&rft.aulast=McDonagh&rft.aufirst=Maitland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Feyes-wide-shut%2Freview%2F2030211164%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeesey2001" class="citation journal cs1">Keesey, Douglas (June 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723072037/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-79981141/they-kill-for-love">"They Kill for Love"</a>. Cineaction. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-79981141">the original</a> on July 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cineaction&rft.atitle=They+Kill+for+Love&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.aulast=Keesey&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-79981141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoresky2006" class="citation web cs1">Koresky, Michael (May 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reverseshot.com/article/eyes_wide_shut">"Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. ReverseShot.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820050153/http://www.reverseshot.com/article/eyes_wide_shut">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReverseShot.com&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=2006-05-11&rft.aulast=Koresky&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reverseshot.com%2Farticle%2Feyes_wide_shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31748/eyes-wide-shut/">"Eyes Wide Shut (Blu-ray) : DVD Talk Review of the Blu-ray"</a>. DVD Talk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120705214248/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31748/eyes-wide-shut/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DVD+Talk&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+%28Blu-ray%29+%3A+DVD+Talk+Review+of+the+Blu-ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdtalk.com%2Freviews%2F31748%2Feyes-wide-shut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalsetto2001" class="citation book cs1">Falsetto, Mario (2001). Stanley Kubrick: A Narrative and Stylistic Analysis. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96974-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96974-5"><bdi>978-0-275-96974-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanley+Kubrick%3A+A+Narrative+and+Stylistic+Analysis&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96974-5&rft.aulast=Falsetto&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> See also the section on "Disappearing Film Grain" at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126164713/http://kubrickfilms.tripod.com/id79.html">"Was Eyes Wide Shut completed?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kubrickfilms.tripod.com/id79.html">the original</a> on January 26, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Was+Eyes+Wide+Shut+completed%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkubrickfilms.tripod.com%2Fid79.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (July 16, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/16/movies/film-review-bedroom-odyssey.html">"Film Review; Bedroom Odyssey"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150305034721/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/16/movies/film-review-bedroom-odyssey.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3B+Bedroom+Odyssey&rft.date=1999-07-16&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F07%2F16%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-review-bedroom-odyssey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERasmussen2005333-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERasmussen2005333_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRasmussen2005">Rasmussen 2005</a>, p. 333. </li> <li id="cite_note-Siegel-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siegel_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siegel_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel" class="citation magazine cs1">Siegel, Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111223092621/http://www.indelibleinc.com/kubrick/films/ews/reviews/harpers.html">"What the critics failed to see in Kubrick's last film"</a>. Harper's. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indelibleinc.com/kubrick/films/ews/reviews/harpers.html">the original</a> on December 23, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011 – via indelibleinc.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s&rft.atitle=What+the+critics+failed+to+see+in+Kubrick%27s+last+film&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indelibleinc.com%2Fkubrick%2Ffilms%2Fews%2Freviews%2Fharpers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krieder-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krieder_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krieder_78-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKreider2006">Kreider 2006</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2006" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, Louise (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturesfetishis00kapl">Cultures of Fetishism</a>. MacMillan. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturesfetishis00kapl/page/n75">61</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6968-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6968-2"><bdi>978-1-4039-6968-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+of+Fetishism&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6968-2&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturesfetishis00kapl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuralde2010" class="citation book cs1">Duralde, Alonso (2010). Have Yourself a Movie Little Christmas. Limelight Editions. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96974-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96974-5"><bdi>978-0-275-96974-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Have+Yourself+a+Movie+Little+Christmas&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Limelight+Editions&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96974-5&rft.aulast=Duralde&rft.aufirst=Alonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmedley2018" class="citation web cs1">Smedley, Edward (March 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fTIuAAAAYAAJ&q=venetian+masks+history&pg=PA311">"Sketches from Venetian History"</a>. Harper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112004245/https://books.google.com/books?id=fTIuAAAAYAAJ&q=venetian+masks+history&pg=PA311">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2020 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sketches+from+Venetian+History&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2018-03-13&rft.aulast=Smedley&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfTIuAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dvenetian%2Bmasks%2Bhistory%26pg%3DPA311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterPrince2009" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Darwin; Prince, Danforth (March 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hkuNDff0RscC&q=venetianmaskshistory&pg=PA150">Frommer's Portable Venice</a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-39904-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-39904-0"><bdi>978-0-470-39904-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112004204/https://books.google.com/books?id=hkuNDff0RscC&q=venetianmaskshistory&pg=PA150">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Portable+Venice&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.isbn=978-0-470-39904-0&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Darwin&rft.au=Prince%2C+Danforth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhkuNDff0RscC%26q%3Dvenetianmaskshistory%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaker2008" class="citation book cs1">Laker, Rosalind (March 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qjpduEh-ajAC&q=venetian+masks+history">The Venetian Mask: A Novel</a>. Crown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-41018-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-41018-4"><bdi>978-0-307-41018-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112004209/https://books.google.com/books?id=qjpduEh-ajAC&q=venetian+masks+history">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Venetian+Mask%3A+A+Novel&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2008-03-25&rft.isbn=978-0-307-41018-4&rft.aulast=Laker&rft.aufirst=Rosalind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqjpduEh-ajAC%26q%3Dvenetian%2Bmasks%2Bhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120621223111/http://www.magicofvenezia.com/servlet/the-template/maskstory/Page">"Magic of Venezia Mask Story"</a>. Magicofvenezia.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magicofvenezia.com/servlet/the-template/maskstory/Page">the original</a> on June 21, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magicofvenezia.com&rft.atitle=Magic+of+Venezia+Mask+Story&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magicofvenezia.com%2Fservlet%2Fthe-template%2Fmaskstory%2FPage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson2000288–289-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson2000288–289_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNelson2000">Nelson 2000</a>, pp. 288–289. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuwe2000" class="citation book cs1">Ruwe, Carolin (July 30, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_dfKY3D7cuEC&q=Eyes+Wide+Shut">Symbols in Stanley Kubrick's Movie 'Eyes Wide Shut'</a>. GRIN Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-638-84176-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-638-84176-4"><bdi>978-3-638-84176-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112004209/https://books.google.com/books?id=_dfKY3D7cuEC&q=Eyes+Wide+Shut">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2012 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symbols+in+Stanley+Kubrick%27s+Movie+%27Eyes+Wide+Shut%27&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2000-07-30&rft.isbn=978-3-638-84176-4&rft.aulast=Ruwe&rft.aufirst=Carolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_dfKY3D7cuEC%26q%3DEyes%2BWide%2BShut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S&S2-87"><a href="#cite_ref-S&S2_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubrick2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Kubrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Katharina Kubrick">Kubrick, Katharina</a> (November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/interviews/katharina-kubrick-eyes-wide-shut">"'When you hold a mirror to society it rebels': Katharina Kubrick on Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114205722/https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/interviews/katharina-kubrick-eyes-wide-shut">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sight+%26+Sound&rft.atitle=%27When+you+hold+a+mirror+to+society+it+rebels%27%3A+Katharina+Kubrick+on+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=2019-11&rft.aulast=Kubrick&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Finterviews%2Fkatharina-kubrick-eyes-wide-shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinephiliabeyond.org-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cinephiliabeyond.org_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cinephiliabeyond.org_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinephiliabeyond.org/eyes-wide-shut-tense-nightmarish-exploration-marriage-sexuality-kubricks-ultimate-film/">"'Eyes Wide Shut': A Tense, Nightmarish Exploration of Marriage and Sexuality in Kubrick's Ultimate Film"</a>. 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The Numbers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004035532/http://www.the-numbers.com/person/80270401-Stanley-Kubrick">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2012. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113070731/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jun/12/entertainment/ca-9258">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Remembering+a+Difficult+Genius&rft.date=2001-06-12&rft.au=King%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2001-jun-12-ca-9258-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/437224.stm">"Stars flock to Kubrick premiere"</a>. BBC News. September 3, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002213942/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/437224.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Stars+flock+to+Kubrick+premiere&rft.date=1999-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F437224.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film-box-office-1120316.html">"FILM: BOX OFFICE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. London. September 19, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090208/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film-box-office-1120316.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=FILM%3A+BOX+OFFICE&rft.date=1999-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilm-box-office-1120316.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/name/nm0000040/">"Stanley Kubrick"</a>. Box Office Mojo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222143803/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/name/nm0000040/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Stanley+Kubrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fname%2Fnm0000040%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-press-111"><a href="#cite_ref-press_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617155937/http://kubrickfilms.warnerbros.com/news/press/ews_pressrelease.html">"'Kubrick's Definitive Film & Haunting Final Masterpiece' and 1999's Most Talked About Film Debuts on VHS and DVD"</a> (Press release). Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. February 24, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kubrickfilms.warnerbros.com/news/press/ews_pressrelease.html">the original</a> on June 17, 2013. 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IGN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526011649/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/08/03/kubrick-overload">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Kubrick+Overload%21&rft.date=2007-08-03&rft.aulast=McCutcheon&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F08%2F03%2Fkubrick-overload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/eyes_wide_shut">"Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106203548/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/eyes_wide_shut">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Feyes_wide_shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P444" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/eyes-wide-shut">"Eyes Wide Shut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520195211/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/eyes-wide-shut">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Feyes-wide-shut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDPress-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDPress_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDPress_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead2000" class="citation web cs1">Head, Steve (February 24, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.ign.com/articles/2000/02/10/eyes-wide-shut-dvd-press-release">"'Eyes Wide Shut' DVD Press Release"</a>. IGN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723072038/https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/02/10/eyes-wide-shut-dvd-press-release">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=%27Eyes+Wide+Shut%27+DVD+Press+Release&rft.date=2000-02-24&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2000%2F02%2F10%2Feyes-wide-shut-dvd-press-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Eric C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327102838/http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/cahiers.html">"Cahiers du Cinema: Top Ten Lists 1951–2009"</a>. alumnus.caltech.edu. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234023/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-07-16/entertainment/9907170013_1_cruise-and-kidman-sexual-alice-harford">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017. 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Onion, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233917/http://www.avclub.com/review/eyes-wide-shut-18794">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017. 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Reelviews.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805101338/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/e/eyes_wide.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reelviews.net&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.date=1999-03-07&rft.aulast=Berardinelli&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.reelviews.net%2Fmovies%2Fe%2Feyes_wide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/library/film/071699eyes-film-review.html">"'Eyes Wide Shut': Danger and Desire in a Haunting Bedroom Odyssey"</a>. 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January 21, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010220145/http://www.ofcs.org/awards/1999-awards/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ofcs.org&rft.atitle=1999+Awards&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcs.org%2Fawards%2F1999-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllman" class="citation web cs1">Allman, Marshall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eyeswidecut.com/inspiration/">"Kubrick's Final Film Reimagined"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825041252/https://www.eyeswidecut.com/inspiration/">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kubrick%27s+Final+Film+Reimagined&rft.aulast=Allman&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyeswidecut.com%2Finspiration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107170417/http://www.moviegeeksunited.net/kubrick.htm">"Movie Geeks United! - The Kubrick Series"</a>. Movie Geeks United!. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moviegeeksunited.net/kubrick.htm">the original</a> on January 7, 2017. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219031242/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nicole-kidman-stanley-kubricks-lens-382186">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Nicole+Kidman+on+Life+with+Tom+Cruise+Through+Stanley+Kubrick%27s+Lens&rft.date=2012-10-24&rft.aulast=Ginsburg&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fnicole-kidman-stanley-kubricks-lens-382186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdtalk.com/janharlaninterview.html">"On Kubrick – A Talk With Kubrick Documentarian Jan Harlan"</a>. 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Retrieved July 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Timessquare.com&rft.atitle=Jan+Harlan+Keeps+His+Eyes+Wide+Open+On+New+Ideas+%26%23124%3B+Times+Square+New+York+City&rft.date=2007-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimessquare.com%2FFilm%2FFilm_Interviews%2FJan_Harlan_Keeps_His_Eyes_Wide_Open_On_New_Ideas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419035751/http://filmdrunk.uproxx.com/2010/03/kubrick-says-cruise-kidman-ruined-eyes-wide-shut">"Kubrick says Cruise and Kidman ruined EWS"</a>. FilmDrunk. Uproxx. March 2, 2010. 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October 18, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810205522/http://grouchoreviews.com/interviews/187">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grouchoreviews.com&rft.atitle=Todd+Field+%E2%80%93+Little+Children&rft.date=2006-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrouchoreviews.com%2Finterviews%2F187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinraub" class="citation news cs1">Weinraub, Bernard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/072899eyes-movie.html">"Critics Assail Ratings Board Over 'Eyes Wide Shut'"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530041334/http://partners.nytimes.com/library/film/072899eyes-movie.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Critics+Assail+Ratings+Board+Over+%27Eyes+Wide+Shut%27&rft.aulast=Weinraub&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Ffilm%2F072899eyes-movie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Busack1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Busack" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard von Busack">von Busack, Richard</a> (July 15, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/07.15.99/eyeswideshut-9928.html">"Adulterers Only"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metro_Silicon_Valley" title="Metro Silicon Valley">Metro Silicon Valley</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606225445/http://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/07.15.99/eyeswideshut-9928.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro+Silicon+Valley&rft.atitle=Adulterers+Only&rft.date=1999-07-15&rft.aulast=von+Busack&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroactive.com%2Fpapers%2Fmetro%2F07.15.99%2Feyeswideshut-9928.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923052226/http://filmblather.com/review.php?n=eyeswideshut">"Eyes Wide Shut (1999)"</a>. FilmBlather. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmblather.com/review.php?n=eyeswideshut">the original</a> on September 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FilmBlather&rft.atitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut+%281999%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmblather.com%2Freview.php%3Fn%3Deyeswideshut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2004" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Mark (2004). Location London. Interlink. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84330-478-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84330-478-4"><bdi>978-1-84330-478-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Location+London&rft.pub=Interlink&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84330-478-4&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChion2002" class="citation book cs1">Chion, Michel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eyeswideshut0000chio">Eyes Wide Shut</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85170-932-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85170-932-1"><bdi>978-0-85170-932-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.pub=BFI+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-85170-932-1&rft.aulast=Chion&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feyeswideshut0000chio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiment2003" class="citation book cs1">Ciment, Michel (2003). Kubrick: The Definitive Edition. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21108-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21108-1"><bdi>978-0-571-21108-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kubrick%3A+The+Definitive+Edition&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21108-1&rft.aulast=Ciment&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCocks2004" class="citation book cs1">Cocks, Geoffrey (2004). The Wolf at the Door: Stanley Kubrick, History, & the Holocaust. Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-7115-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-7115-0"><bdi>978-0-8204-7115-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wolf+at+the+Door%3A+Stanley+Kubrick%2C+History%2C+%26+the+Holocaust&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-7115-0&rft.aulast=Cocks&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCocksDiedrickPerusek2006" class="citation book cs1">Cocks, Geoffrey; Diedrick, James; Perusek, Glenn, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/depthoffieldstan0000unse">Depth of Field: Stanley Kubrick, Film, and the Uses of History</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-21614-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-21614-6"><bdi>978-0-299-21614-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Depth+of+Field%3A+Stanley+Kubrick%2C+Film%2C+and+the+Uses+of+History&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-299-21614-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdepthoffieldstan0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">Kreider, Tim. "Introducing Sociology". In <a href="#CITEREFCocksDiedrickPerusek2006">Cocks, Diedrick & Perusek (2006)</a>, pp. 280–297.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">Loewenberg, Peter. "Freud, Schnitzler, and Eyes Wide Shut". In <a href="#CITEREFCocksDiedrickPerusek2006">Cocks, Diedrick & Perusek (2006)</a>, pp. 255–279.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">Rosenbaum, Jonathan. "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities". In <a href="#CITEREFCocksDiedrickPerusek2006">Cocks, Diedrick & Perusek (2006)</a>, pp. 245–254.</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKagan2012" class="citation book cs1">Kagan, Jeremy (2012). Directors Close Up 2: Interviews with Directors Nominated for Best Film by the Directors Guild of America: 2006–2012. United Kingdom: Scarecrow Press. p. 362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8391-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8391-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-8391-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directors+Close+Up+2%3A+Interviews+with+Directors+Nominated+for+Best+Film+by+the+Directors+Guild+of+America%3A+2006%E2%80%932012&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=362&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8391-8&rft.aulast=Kagan&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2000" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Thomas Allen (2000). Kubrick: Inside a Film Artist's Maze. New and Expanded Edition. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21390-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21390-7"><bdi>978-0-253-21390-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kubrick%3A+Inside+a+Film+Artist%27s+Maze.+New+and+Expanded+Edition&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21390-7&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPizzella1999" class="citation journal cs1">Pizzella, Stephen (October 28, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theasc.com/magazine/oct99/sword/pg1.htm">"A Sword in the Bed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Cinematographer" title="American Cinematographer">American Cinematographer</a> (33). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621112726/http://www.theasc.com/magazine/oct99/sword/pg1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Cinematographer&rft.atitle=A+Sword+in+the+Bed&rft.issue=33&rft.date=1999-10-28&rft.aulast=Pizzella&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theasc.com%2Fmagazine%2Foct99%2Fsword%2Fpg1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowrieStilwell2006" class="citation book cs1">Powrie, Phil; Stilwell, Robynn Jeananne (2006). Changing Tunes: The Use of Pre-Existing Music in Film. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5137-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5137-6"><bdi>978-0-7546-5137-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Tunes%3A+The+Use+of+Pre-Existing+Music+in+Film&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5137-6&rft.aulast=Powrie&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Stilwell%2C+Robynn+Jeananne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaphael2000" class="citation book cs1">Raphael, Frederic (2000). Eyes Wide Open. A Memoir of Stanley Kubrick and Eyes Wide Shut. Orion Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-0955-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-0955-6"><bdi>978-0-7538-0955-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyes+Wide+Open.+A+Memoir+of+Stanley+Kubrick+and+Eyes+Wide+Shut&rft.pub=Orion+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-0955-6&rft.aulast=Raphael&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen2005" class="citation book cs1">Rasmussen, Randy (2005). Stanley Kubrick: Seven Films Analyzed. McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2152-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2152-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-2152-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanley+Kubrick%3A+Seven+Films+Analyzed&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2152-7&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Randy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonson2013" class="citation book cs1">Ronson, Jon (2013). Lost at Sea: The Jon Ronson Mysteries. London: Picador. pp. 170, 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4472-6471-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4472-6471-2"><bdi>978-1-4472-6471-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+at+Sea%3A+The+Jon+Ronson+Mysteries&rft.place=London&rft.pages=170%2C+174&rft.pub=Picador&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4472-6471-2&rft.aulast=Ronson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEyes+Wide+Shut" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyes_Wide_Shut&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Eyes Wide Shut at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Eyes_Wide_Shut" class="extiw" title="c:category:Eyes Wide Shut">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut" class="extiw" title="q:Eyes Wide Shut">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481" class="extiw" title="d:Q209481">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120663/">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=eyeswideshut.htm">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P1237" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://letterboxd.com/film/eyes-wide-shut/">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at <a href="/wiki/Letterboxd" title="Letterboxd">Letterboxd</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P6127" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/eyes-wide-shut">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/eyes_wide_shut">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/61145">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P3593" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150451242">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/434559/enwp">Eyes Wide Shut</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#P2631" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stanley_Kubrick530" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stanley_Kubrick" title="Template:Stanley Kubrick"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanley_Kubrick" title="Template talk:Stanley Kubrick"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanley_Kubrick" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanley Kubrick"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stanley_Kubrick530" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick_Archive" title="Stanley Kubrick Archive">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick_bibliography" title="Stanley Kubrick bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick_filmography" title="Stanley Kubrick filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Stanley_Kubrick" title="List of accolades received by Stanley Kubrick">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_Stanley_Kubrick" title="Influence of Stanley Kubrick">Influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Stanley_Kubrick" title="Personal life of Stanley Kubrick">Personal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_and_religious_beliefs_of_Stanley_Kubrick" title="Political and religious beliefs of Stanley Kubrick">Political and religious beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Stanley Kubrick's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fear_and_Desire" title="Fear and Desire">Fear and Desire</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer%27s_Kiss" title="Killer's Kiss">Killer's Kiss</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_(film)" title="The Killing (film)">The Killing</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paths_of_Glory" title="Paths of Glory">Paths of Glory</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolita_(1962_film)" title="Lolita (1962 film)">Lolita</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)" title="A Clockwork Orange (film)">A Clockwork Orange</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shining_(film)" title="The Shining (film)">The Shining</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket" title="Full Metal Jacket">Full Metal Jacket</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eyes Wide Shut</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Fight" title="Day of the Fight">Day of the Fight</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Padre" title="Flying Padre">Flying Padre</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seafarers" title="The Seafarers">The Seafarers</a> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photography books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick:_Drama_%26_Shadows:_Photographs_1945%E2%80%931950" title="Stanley Kubrick: Drama & Shadows: Photographs 1945–1950">Stanley Kubrick: Drama & Shadows: Photographs 1945–1950</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpretations_of_2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey">Interpretations of 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recurring_cast_members_in_Stanley_Kubrick_films" title="List of recurring cast members in Stanley Kubrick films">Recurring cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubrick_Mons" title="Kubrick Mons">Kubrick Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubrick_stare" title="Kubrick stare">Kubrick stare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRM_114_(fictional_device)" title="CRM 114 (fictional device)">CRM 114</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Assembly_of_Youth_(film)" title="World Assembly of Youth (film)">World Assembly of Youth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strangers_Kiss" title="Strangers Kiss">Strangers Kiss</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick:_A_Life_in_Pictures" title="Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures">Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_Me_Kubrick" title="Colour Me Kubrick">Colour Me Kubrick</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick%27s_Boxes" title="Stanley Kubrick's Boxes">Stanley Kubrick's Boxes</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_237" title="Room 237">Room 237</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Is_for_Stanley" title="S Is for Stanley">S Is for Stanley</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmworker" title="Filmworker">Filmworker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubrick_by_Kubrick" title="Kubrick by Kubrick">Kubrick by Kubrick</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sobotka" title="Ruth Sobotka">Ruth Sobotka</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Kubrick" title="Christiane Kubrick">Christiane Kubrick</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Kubrick" title="Vivian Kubrick">Vivian Kubrick</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Harlan" title="Jan Harlan">Jan Harlan</a> (brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Frewin" title="Anthony Frewin">Anthony Frewin</a> (personal assistant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Vitali" title="Leon Vitali">Leon Vitali</a> (personal assistant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Conway" title="Alan Conway">Alan Conway</a> (con-man)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Schnitzler58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Template:Arthur Schnitzler"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Template talk:Arthur Schnitzler"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arthur Schnitzler"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arthur_Schnitzler58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_(play)" title="Anatol (play)">Anatol</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebelei_(play)" title="Liebelei (play)">Liebelei</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(play)" title="La Ronde (play)">La Ronde</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_gr%C3%BCne_Kakadu" title="Der grüne Kakadu">Der grüne Kakadu</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Gef%C3%A4hrtin" title="Die Gefährtin">Die Gefährtin</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Medardus_(play)" title="Young Medardus (play)">Young Medardus</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Bernhardi" title="Professor Bernhardi">Professor Bernhardi</a> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Der_Weg_ins_Freie" title="Der Weg ins Freie">Der Weg ins Freie</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therese_(novel)" title="Therese (novel)">Therese. Chronik eines Frauenlebens</a> (1928)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novellas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4ulein_Else_(novella)" title="Fräulein Else (novella)">Fräulein Else</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Story" title="Dream Story">Dream Story</a> (1925/26)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schnitzler" title="Michael Schnitzler">Michael Schnitzler</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Schnitzler" title="Johann Schnitzler">Johann Schnitzler</a> (father)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eyes Wide Shut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1358" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209481#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13534762h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=unn2016900357&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX3950099">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007591081105171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516989506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083992375">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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American films">1990s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_British_films" title="Category:1990s British films">1990s British films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_Christmas_drama_films" title="Category:1990s Christmas drama films">1990s Christmas drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_English-language_films" title="Category:1990s English-language films">1990s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_erotic_drama_films" title="Category:1990s erotic drama films">1990s erotic drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_erotic_thriller_films" title="Category:1990s erotic thriller films">1990s erotic thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_mystery_drama_films" title="Category:1990s mystery drama films">1990s mystery drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_mystery_thriller_films" title="Category:1990s mystery thriller films">1990s mystery thriller films</a></li><li><a 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