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vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӱҥ меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӱҥ меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱҥ меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаций </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тӱҥ лаштыкыш куснаш [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӱҥ лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Проект нерген, мом тый ыштен кертат, мо кушто уло"><span>Тӱшка портал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Викыште пытартыш вашталтымаш лӱмер [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Чокым велыжым вераҥдаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Чокым лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Википедийым кучылтмо да тӧрлатыме шотышто полыш."><span>Полыш</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Модмо вер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедий" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mhr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="эрыкан энциклопедий" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mhr.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Кычалмаш</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" aria-label="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Лӱмын_ыштыме:Кычалмаш"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Кычалаш</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӱжвал сын" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӱжвал сын</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mhr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mhr" class=""><span>Надырлаш</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена." class=""><span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пураш</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Утларак йӧн-влак" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ушнышын менюжо" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mhr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mhr"><span>Надырлаш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пураш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тиде IP адрес гыч ыштыме тӧрлымаш списке [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Надыр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мыйын IP адреслан каҥашымаш велыж [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тӱҥ лаштык</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӱм кумдык-влак"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Лаштыкыште возымым ончыкташ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Тӱҥ лаштык</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" rel="discussion" title="Лаштыкыште возымым каҥашаш [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йылме вариантым вашталташ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">олык марий</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ончымаш-влак"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым аралыме.&#10;Тый тудын тӱҥалтыш текстшым ончалын кертат. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым ончалаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=history" title="Лаштыкын ондаксе тӧрлатымаш [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ӱзгар-влак</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Шукырак йӧн" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ыштымаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=edit"><span>Кодым ончалаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=history"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чумыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тышке кылвер дене чыла вики велыж-влак списке [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тышке кондышо кылвер-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Тиде лаштык дене кылдалтше пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ваш кылдалтше тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mhr" title="Файл-влакым пурташ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вераҥдаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спецлаштык-влак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецвелыж-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;oldid=193187" title="Велыжын тиде версийыш тутыш кылвер"><span>Тутыш кылвер</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=info" title="Тиде велыж нерген кумданрак"><span>Велыж нерген информаций</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;id=193187&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Тиде лаштыкым цитироватлыме шотышто полыш."><span>Лаштыкым цитироватлаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B1%25D2%25A5_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA"><span>Кӱчык URL-адресым налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B1%25D2%25A5_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA"><span>QR кодым возен налаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Савыктымаш/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA"><span>Книгам ышташ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF семын тулен налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;printable=yes" title="Савыкташлан келыштараш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Савыкташлан версий</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Моло проектлаште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викиклат</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Фонд Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>Медиавики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Мета-вики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Популяризация Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Многоязычная Викитека</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викивид-влак</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викиданный-влак</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викифункции</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Викимания</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданный-влак иктык</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱжвал сын</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедий — эрыкан энциклопедий гыч материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"><table style="text-align:center;border:0; margin-top:1.2em; background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f2f2ff;"> <table style="width:100%; margin-top:.7em; background-color:#f2f2ff; border:0px solid #ccc"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:60%; color:#000; text-align:center;"> <table style="width:100%; border:solid 0px; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000"> <div style="font-size:162%; border:0; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000">Пагален ӱжына <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедий">Википедийышке</a>,</div> <p>кажне айдемылан тӧрлаташ почмо эрыкан <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Энциклопедий">энциклопедийышке</a>. </p> <div style="font-size:95%"> Кызыт Википедийыште <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Марий йылме">марий йылме</a> дене возымо <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Иктешлымаш">11&#160;328</a></b> лаштык уло.<br /> <table style="border:solid 0px;background-color:#f2f2ff; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Полшык:Кузе у лаштыкым ышташ"><b>Кузе у лаштыкым ышташ</b></a> </p> </td> <td style="width=10px"> </td> <td style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A7%D3%B1%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Википедий:Чӱчкыдын вашлиялтше йодыш-влак"><b>Чӱчкыдын вашлиялтше йодыш-влак</b></a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:40%; font-size:95%; color:#000; text-align:left;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:9%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Портал:Географий">Географий</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Портал:Сымыктыш">Сымыктыш</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Портал:Эртык">Эртык</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D2%A5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Палыме еҥ-влак">Палыме еҥ-влак</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B9%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Юмынйӱла">Юмынйӱла</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:9%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Шанче">Шанче</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Мер">Мер</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Спорт">Спорт</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Технологий">Технологий</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Портал:Ончымаш">Чыла портал-влак</a></b> </p> </td> <td style="width:8%; font-size:95%; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/150px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/225px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/300px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Поро кече! <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Марий йылме">Марий</a> эрыкан Википедийыш пагален ӱжына.</b> <br /> <small>Мы приветствуем вас в марийском разделе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Полшык рушла">Википедии</a>! / Welcome to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mari language">Mari</a> Wikipedia!</small></div> <table border="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#C8D8FF">Тачысе кече Википедийыште: &#160;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="21 кылме">21 кылме</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 (тыгай лаштык уке)">2024</a> ий</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width:50%; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="background-color: #C8D8FF; font-size: 1px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.5em; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <div class="center"> <table style="margin: auto; float: &#123;&#123;&#123;float&#125;&#125;&#125;; width: 460px; text-align: center;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Википедий:Ойырымо сӱрет">Ойырымо сӱрет</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;" class="toccolours"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aeronautics2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aeronautics2.jpg/460px-Aeronautics2.jpg" decoding="async" width="460" height="579" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aeronautics2.jpg/690px-Aeronautics2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aeronautics2.jpg/920px-Aeronautics2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="4877" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Potd/2024-11-21_(mhr)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кышкар:Potd/2024-11-21 (mhr) (тыгай лаштык уке)">Кышкар:Potd/2024-11-21 (mhr)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </div> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"><h2 id="Вики-кечышот:_кылме" id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0; background:#C6DEFE; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; text-align:left; color:Black; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8-.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.87.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BE.D1.82:_.D0.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B5"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HSDagensdatum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/30px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/45px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/60px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Википедий:Кечышот">Вики-кечышот</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кылме">кылме</a></i></h2> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шочшо-влак"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.BE.D1.87.D1.88.D0.BE-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Шочшо-влак</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="3 кылме">3 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дудина, Зоя Михайловна">Зоя Дудина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="4 кылме">4 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Рыбаков, Николай Фёдорович">Миклай Рыбаков</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Драматург">драматург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Артист">артист</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="7 кылме">7 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Искаков, Аркадий Исакович">Искаков Аркадий Исакович</a>, ялысе туныктышо, мер пашаеҥ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%C2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Виче да Чолман кундемысе «Марий ушем» (тыгай лаштык уке)">Виче да Чолман кундемысе «Марий ушемын» икымше вуйлатышыже</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="15 кылме">15 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Семёнов, Алексей Николаевич">Алексей Эрыкан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="25 кылме">25 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мухин, Николай Семёнович">Николай Мухин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>, мер пашаеҥ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="30 кылме">30 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Деревяшкин, Николай Михайлович">Николай Арбан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Драматург">драматург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Семлызе">семлызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Сӱретче">сӱретче</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Балейтместер (тыгай лаштык уке)">балейтместер</a>.</li></ul> <p><i>Эше: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%88%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Категорий:Кылме тылзын шочшо-влак">Категорий:Кылме тылзын шочшо-влак</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колышо-влак"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BE-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Колышо-влак</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="8 кылме">8 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Эшпай, Андрей Яковлевич">Эшпай, Андрей Яковлевич</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Совет Ушем">Совет Ушем</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий">Россий</a> кӱкшытан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Семлызе">семлызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Пианист">пианист</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Совет Ушемын Калык артистше (тыгай лаштык уке)">Совет Ушемын Калык артистше</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="11 кылме">11 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мухин, Николай Семёнович">Николай Мухин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>, мер пашаеҥ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="11 кылме">11 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Степанов, Ипатий Степанович">Олык Ипай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="11 кылме">11 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чавайн, Сергей Григорьевич">Сергей Чавайн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Элнет (роман)">«Элнет» романын</a> авторжо.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="11 кылме">11 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шабдаров, Иосиф Архипович">Шабдар Осып</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почеламутчо">почеламутчо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Драматург">драматург</a>, литератур критик, публицист, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="16 кылме">16 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Асылбаев, Ахмет Асылбаевич">Ахмет Асаев</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Шанчызе">шанчызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Драматург">драматург</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="21 кылме">21 кылме</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Актуганов, Игорь Витальевич">Игорь Актуганов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80" title="Актёр">актёр</a>.</li></ul> <i>Эше: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Категорий:Кылме тылзын колышо-влак">Категорий:Кылме тылзын колышо-влак</a></i><div style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82/11" title="Кышкар:Тӱҥ лаштык/Кечышот/11">Тӧрлаташ</a></i></div> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"><h2 id="Ты_жапыште_пырля_ыштыме_паша" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; margin:0; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8B_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B0"></span>Ты жапыште пырля ыштыме паша</h2>Пашашке тыят шке надыретым пыштен кертат. Фотосӱрет, ешартыш материал-влакет уло гын, пашаш ушно. «Марий Эл» проектым ты жапыште темаш йодына. <b></b><div class="NavFrame noprint autocollapse" style="clear:both;margin:auto;padding:4px;"><b><div class="NavHead" style="padding:1px 11px; background:#A3EEA3;font-weight:bold;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><span class="noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Перейти к шаблону «Марий Эл»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Марий Эл»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span>&#160;</div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a></span></div><div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ойып Марий Эл"><img alt="Ойып Марий Эл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div><div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:right;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тисте Марий Эл"><img alt="Тисте Марий Эл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></b><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"><b></b> <p><b>Административ рӱдӧ</b>: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йошкар-Ола">Йошкар-Ола</a></b> <br /> <b>Олала</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юлсер-Ола">Юлсер-Ола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Провой">Провой</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чыкма">Чыкма</a> </p> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Муниципал территорий шеледымаш</b>:</div><br /> <p><b>Оласе йырвелла</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йошкар-Ола оласе йырвел">Йошкар-Ола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Юлсер-Ола оласе йырвел">Юлсер-Ола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чыкма">Чыкма</a><br /><br /> <b>Кундемла</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%A7_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Йӱрнӧ кундем">Йӱрнӧ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Килемар кундем">Килемар</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кужэҥер кундем">Кужэҥер</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Курыкмарий кундем">Курыкмарий</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Марий Тӱрек кундем">Марий Тӱрек</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Маскасола кундем">Маскасола</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Морко кундем">Морко</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Оршанке кундем">Оршанке</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Поранча кундем">Поранча</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Провой кундем">Провой</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="У Роҥго кундем">У Роҥго</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="У Торъял кундем">У Торъял</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шернур кундем">Шернур</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Юлсер кундем">Юлсер</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Статья-влак</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Марий Элысе илымверла">Илымверла</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Марий Элын калыкчотшо">Калыкчот</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Марий Элын ойыпшо">Ойып</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Марий Элын территорий шеледымашыже">Территорий шеледымаш</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Марий Элын тистыже">Тисте</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Марий Элын чапмурыжо">Чапмуро</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Марий Элын эртыкше">Эртык</a> </p> </div><div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div></div><b> </b> </div> </td> <td style="width:50%"> <div style="background-color: #C8D8FF; font-size: 1px; height: 8px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.5em; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 0ex;"><h2 id="САЙ_СТАТЬЯ" style="font-size:130%; padding:0; margin:0; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.90.D0.99_.D0.A1.D0.A2.D0.90.D0.A2.D0.AC.D0.AF"></span>САЙ СТАТЬЯ</h2><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg/150px-Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg/225px-Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg/300px-Pavel_Petrovich_Glezdenev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Просветитель Павел Глезденев</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Пагул Ача</b> (Павел Петрович Глезденёв) (<span class="bday" title="1867-04-21"><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867&#32;в</a>ӱдшор&#160;9 (<a href="/wiki/21_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="21 вӱдшор">вӱдшор 21</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӱпӧ губерний">Ӱпӧ губерний</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Белебей уезд (тыгай лаштык уке)">Белебей уезд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тымбагуш (тыгай лаштык уке)">Тымбагуш</a> ял — <span class="bday" title="1923-05-28"><a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="28 ага">28 ага</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Киров (Киров вел)">Илна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ола">ола</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Серызе">серызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Йылмызе">йылмызе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кусарыше">кусарыше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Туныктышо">туныктышо</a>, <span title="просветитель" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">сотемдарче</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Этнограф">этнограф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мер">мер</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Шанче">шанче</a> пашаеҥ. Марий-влак коклаште кÿшыл шинчымашым икымше радамыште налше лиеш. Марий калыкын икымше <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист">журналистше</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Редактор">редактор</a>-издательже. Марий йылме дене савыкталтше «<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Война увэр">Война увэр</a>» икымше газетын редакторжо. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Васильев, Валериан Михайлович">Валериан Васильев</a> дене пырля «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Марла календарь">Марла календарьым</a>» негызлыше да икмыняр жап савыктыше. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лӱмжӧ_нерген"><span id=".D0.9B.D3.B1.D0.BC.D0.B6.D3.A7_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Лӱмжӧ нерген</h2></div> <p>Шочмо лӱмжӧ — Мендиаров Исламгарей. </p><p>Тынеш пурымо деч вара — Павел Петрович Глезденёв. </p><p>Семинарийыште тунеммыж деч вара миссионер пашаж годым калык тудым <b>Пагул Ача</b> (<i>отец Павел</i>) манын лӱмден. Тиде лӱмым Глезденёв южо журналист пашалаштыже <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BC" title="Алмашлӱм">алмашлӱм</a> семын кучылтын. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Илыш_корныжо"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B6.D0.BE"></span>Илыш корныжо</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Йоча_да_самырык_пагыт"><span id=".D0.99.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D1.82"></span>Йоча да самырык пагыт</h3></div> <p>Павел Петрович Глезденёв <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> ий <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="21 вӱдшор">21 вӱдшорышто</a> (южо вере <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="22 вӱдшор">22 вӱдшор</a> шочмо кечылан палемдалтеш) <a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӱпӧ губерний">Ӱпӧ губернийысе</a> Белебей уезд, Тымбагуш ялеш (кызыт Шараҥ кундем) шочын. Шочмо годым <i>Мендиаров Исламгарей Яковлевич</i> лӱмым нумалын). Ачаже кресаньык лийын, но кок эргыжым туныктен лукташ йӧным муын. Вес эргыже, Леонид Яковлевич Мендиаров (1881—1948), шке жапышыштыже марий тӱвыра илышыште лÿмлӧ еҥ лийын. 1892 ийыште тынеш пурымо деч вара Исламгарей Мендияров Павел Петрович Глезденёвыш савырнен. </p><p><i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Глезденёв, Павел Петрович">умбакыже…</a>)</i> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Википедий:Сай статья">Вес сай статья-влак</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Википедий:Сай статьялан кандидат-влак">Кандидат-влак</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Кышкар:Кызытсе сай статья">Ончалаш</a></div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <div class="center"> <table style="margin: auto; float: &#123;&#123;&#123;float&#125;&#125;&#125;; width: 300px; text-align: center;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Википедий:Ойырымо мультимедиа">Ойырымо мультимедиа</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;" class="toccolours"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm/300px--Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="97" data-mwtitle="Vovchansk_(2024-06-02).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm/Vovchansk_%282024-06-02%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Motd/2024-11-21_(mhr)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кышкар:Motd/2024-11-21 (mhr) (тыгай лаштык уке)">Кышкар:Motd/2024-11-21 (mhr)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <p>Йолташ, кумылет уло гын, тыят Марий Википедийым пойдарен кертат. У теме почеш материалым савыкташ але савыктыме материалым тӧрлаташ тылат йӧн пуалтеш. </p><p>Марий Википедийым вияҥдаш марий йылмым палыше-влак кӱлыт, садлан лӱдде пашаш ушно: улшо текст-влакым тӧрлӧ, шкеат возо. Шуко возышо-влак дене Марий Википедий поянрак лиеш. </p><p>Тӧралташ тӱҥалме деч ончыч шкенет дене палымым ыштен але регистрацийым эртен кертат: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Вход">тыш темдал</a> </p><p>Регистрацийым эртымеке, пален нал, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Полшык:Тӱҥалашлан полшык"><b>кузе статья-влакым Википедийыште возат</b></a>. Йоҥылышет шагалрак лиеш. </p> <div class="center">· · · · · ·</div> <p>Клавиатур раскладкышкыда марий йӱкпале-влакым ешарен огыдал гын, те садыгак тӧрлатымашым ыштен кертыда. Тидлан марий йӱкпале-влакым <span title="символ панель" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">ӱжвата аҥа</span> гыч ешарыман. Тӧрлатымаш тӧрзан ӱлныжӧ тиде аҥа верланен.<br />Але тый Unicode-кодым кучылт кертат. Кодым &amp;#x дене тӱҥал да умбаке возо: </p> <ul><li>ҥ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04A5; (кугу) 04A4;</li> <li>ӧ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04E7; (кугу) 04E6;</li> <li>ӱ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04F1; (кугу) 04F0;</li> <li>ӓ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04D3; (кугу) 04D2;</li> <li>ӹ-йӱкпалылан: (изи) 04F9; (кугу) 04F8;</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #8898BF; border-top: 0px solid white; padding: 5px 5px 0 5px; margin-bottom: 2ex;"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmf:">Фонд Викимедиа</a> <span class="ref-info" title="англичанла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="wmfblog:">Блог Викимедиа</a> <span class="ref-info" title="англичанла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li>Викиновости - <a href="https://mhr.wikinews.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="n:ru:Категория:Викимедиа">Викимедиа</a> / <a href="https://mhr.wikinews.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="n:ru:Категория:Википедия">Википедия</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmru:">Викимедиа Россия</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedias_in_the_languages_of_Russia/ru" class="extiw" title="m:Wikipedias in the languages of Russia/ru">Мета-проект "Википедии на языках народов России"</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рушла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руш)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border-spacing: 0px; margin: 8px 0 0 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width: 100%; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 120%; border-bottom: 1px solid #BBBBBB; text-align: center;"><div style="float:right;"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Finnugor" title="Кышкар:Finnugor"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Wbar_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="float:center;">Финн-угор Википедий-влак </div></th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png/25px-Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png/38px-Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png/50px-Flag_of_Gornomariysky_Raion.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mrj:">Курык Марий</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">Венгр</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Vepsia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vepsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vep:">Вепс</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png/25px-V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png/38px-V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png/50px-V%C3%B5ro_lipp.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> <a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fiu-vro:">Выру</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Komi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/25px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/38px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/50px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kv:">Коми</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg/25px-Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg/38px-Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg/50px-Flag_of_Komi-Permyak_Okrug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="koi:">Пермь Коми</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/25px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/38px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/50px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="olo:">Ливвик Карел</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Moksha_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mdf:">Мокшо</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Udmurtia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> <a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="udm:">Одо</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/25px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/38px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/50px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="se:">Саам</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">Финн</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Erzya_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Erzya_Flag.svg/25px-Erzya_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Erzya_Flag.svg/38px-Erzya_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Erzya_Flag.svg/50px-Erzya_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="myv:">Эрзя</a>&#160;• <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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ыштыме:Все страницы/Н"><b>Н</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D2%A4" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ҥ"><b>Ҥ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9E" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/О"><b>О</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D3%A6" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ӧ"><b>Ӧ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9F" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/П"><b>П</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A0" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Р"><b>Р</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A1" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/С"><b>С</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A2" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Т"><b>Т</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A3" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/У"><b>У</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D3%B0" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ӱ"><b>Ӱ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A4" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ф"><b>Ф</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A5" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Х"><b>Х</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A6" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ц"><b>Ц</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A7" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ч"><b>Ч</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A8" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ш"><b>Ш</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A9" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Щ"><b>Щ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ы"><b>Ы</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AD" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Э"><b>Э</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AE" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ю"><b>Ю</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AF" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Я"><b>Я</b></a></div> </div><div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐764b6bb99c‐g5r42 Cached time: 20241121164003 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 571/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34929/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6090/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 388/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 637809/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 180.382 1 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лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 йылме</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" 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