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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">OKB</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="مكتب تصميم تجريبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتب تصميم تجريبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental-Konstruktionsb%C3%BCro" title="Experimental-Konstruktionsbüro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Experimental-Konstruktionsbüro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دفتر طراحی تجربی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دفتر طراحی تجربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84%EA%B5%AD" title="실험설계국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실험설계국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_(%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="משרד לתכנון ניסויי (ברית המועצות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משרד לתכנון ניסויי (ברית המועצות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimenteel_constructiebureau" title="Experimenteel constructiebureau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Experimenteel constructiebureau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="設計局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="設計局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список конструкторских бюро СССР и России – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список конструкторских бюро СССР и России" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дослідно-конструкторське бюро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дослідно-конструкторське бюро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKB" title="OKB – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="OKB" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="设计局 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="设计局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q507437#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OKB" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/OKB_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="OKB (disambiguation)">OKB (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi-okb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sukhoi-okb.JPG/250px-Sukhoi-okb.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sukhoi-okb.JPG/330px-Sukhoi-okb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sukhoi-okb.JPG/500px-Sukhoi-okb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> Sukhoi Company (JSC) head office/Sukhoi OKB</figcaption></figure> <p><b>OKB</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ОКБ</span>) is a transliteration of the Russian initials for "<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Опытно-Конструкторское Бюро</span></span>" (<span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Opytno-Konstruktorskoye Byuro</i></span>), which translates to "Experimental Design Bureau." During the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet era</a>, OKBs were closed institutions working on design and prototyping of <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">advanced technology</a>, usually for <a href="/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">military applications</a>. The corresponding English language term for such a bureau's activity is R&D or "<a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a>." </p><p>For security, each bureau was only officially identified by a number, but were often semi-officially referenced by the name of its lead designer. For example, OKB-51 was led by <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sukhoi" title="Pavel Sukhoi">Pavel Sukhoi</a>, and it eventually became known as simply <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a>. Successful and famous bureaus often retained these names after the departure of their founding designer. </p><p>These relatively small <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Russia" title="State-owned enterprises of Russia">state-run organisations</a> were not intended for <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a> of aircraft, rockets, or other vehicles or equipment which they designed. However, they usually had the facilities and resources to construct prototypes. Designs accepted by the state were then assigned to factories for mass production. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a>, many OKBs became <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Production_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific Production Association">Scientific Production Associations</a> (NPOs). There were some attempts to merge them in the 1990s, and there were widespread amalgamations in 2001–2006 to create "<a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">national champion</a>" corporations, such as <a href="/wiki/Almaz-Antey_Corporation" title="Almaz-Antey Corporation">Almaz-Antey</a> to consolidate <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> development. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="OKBs_in_aerospace_industry">OKBs in aerospace industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: OKBs in aerospace industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KB-1 – <a href="/wiki/NPO_Almaz" title="NPO Almaz">NPO Almaz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Shabanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Shabanov (page does not exist)">Vitaly Shabanov</a></li> <li>OKB-1 – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Korolev" title="Sergei Korolev">Korolev</a> today <a href="/wiki/Energia_(corporation)#History" title="Energia (corporation)">RSC Energia</a></li> <li>OKB-1 – Dr. <a href="/wiki/Brunolf_Baade" title="Brunolf Baade">Brunolf Baade</a> disbanded by 1953</li> <li>OKB-2 – early name of <a href="/wiki/MKB_Raduga" title="MKB Raduga">MKB Raduga</a> (OKB-155-2)</li> <li>OKB-3 – <a href="/wiki/Bratukhin" title="Bratukhin">Bratukhin</a></li> <li>OKB-4 – <a href="/wiki/Matus_Bisnovat" title="Matus Bisnovat">Matus Bisnovat</a>'s Design Bureau (different from <a href="/wiki/NPO_Molniya" title="NPO Molniya">NPO Molniya</a>)</li> <li>OKB-8 – <a href="/wiki/NPO_Novator" title="NPO Novator">Novator</a> (long-range SAMs)</li> <li>OKB-19 – <a href="/wiki/Shvetsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Shvetsov">Shvetsov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soloviev_Design_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Soloviev Design Bureau">Soloviev</a>. Now: "Perm MKB"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>OKB-20 – <a href="/wiki/Klimov" title="Klimov">Klimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omsk_Engine_Design_Bureau" title="Omsk Engine Design Bureau">Omsk-Motors</a></li> <li>OKB-21 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semyon_Alexeyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semyon Alexeyev (page does not exist)">Alexeyev</a></li> <li>OKB-23 – <a href="/wiki/Myasishchev" title="Myasishchev">Myasishchev</a> (also OKB-482)</li> <li>OKB-24 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mikulin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Mikulin">Mikulin</a></li> <li>OKB-26 – <a href="/wiki/Klimov" title="Klimov">Klimov</a></li> <li>OKB-39 – <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin" title="Ilyushin">Ilyushin</a></li> <li>OKB-45 – <a href="/wiki/Klimov" title="Klimov">Klimov</a></li> <li>OKB-47 – <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> originally, transferred to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexi_Shcherbakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexi Shcherbakov (page does not exist)">Shcherbakov</a></li> <li>OKB-49 – <a href="/wiki/Beriev" title="Beriev">Beriev</a></li> <li>OKB-51 – <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a></li> <li>OKB-52 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Chelomei" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Chelomei">Chelomei</a></li> <li>OKB-86 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ludvigovich_Bartini" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ludvigovich Bartini">Bartini</a></li> <li>OKB-115 – <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a></li> <li>OKB-117 – <a href="/wiki/Klimov" title="Klimov">Klimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Izotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Izotov">Izotov</a></li> <li>OKB-120 – <a href="/wiki/Zhdanov_(surname)" title="Zhdanov (surname)">Zhdanov (surname)</a></li> <li>OKB-124 – N/A (cooling systems for <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-121" title="Tupolev Tu-121">Tu-121</a>)</li> <li>OKB-134 – <a href="/wiki/Spetztekhnika_Vympel_NPO" class="mw-redirect" title="Spetztekhnika Vympel NPO">Vympel</a></li> <li>OKB-140 – N/A (first hydro-alcohol starter-generators for Tu-121)</li> <li>OKB-153 – <a href="/wiki/Antonov" title="Antonov">Antonov</a></li> <li>OKB-154 – <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau" title="Chemical Automatics Design Bureau">Kosberg</a>, previously OKB-296</li> <li>OKB-155 – <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan" title="Mikoyan">Mikoyan</a> (formerly Mikoyan-Gurevich)</li> <li>OKB-155-2 – (sometimes designated as OKB-2-155) OKB-155 spin-off in <a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gurevich_(aircraft_designer)" title="Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)">Gurevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bereznyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Bereznyak">Berezniak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Mihailovich_Isaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Mihailovich Isaev">Isaev</a>... Now <a href="/wiki/MKB_Raduga" title="MKB Raduga">MKB Raduga</a>.</li> <li>OKB-156 – <a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a></li> <li>OKB-165 – <a href="/wiki/NPO_Saturn" class="mw-redirect" title="NPO Saturn">Lyulka</a></li> <li>OKB-207 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borovkov_and_Florov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borovkov and Florov (page does not exist)">Borovkov and Florov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Borovkov-Florov_D" title="Borovkov-Florov D">Borovkov-Florov D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borovkov-Florov_I-207" title="Borovkov-Florov I-207">Borovkov-Florov I-207</a>)</li> <li>OKB-240 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Yermolaev" title="Vladimir Yermolaev">Yermolaev</a></li> <li>OKB-246 – <a href="/wiki/OKBM_Afrikantov" title="OKBM Afrikantov">OKBM</a> (naval nuclear propulsion)</li> <li>OKB-256 – Tsybin</li> <li>OKB-276 – <a href="/wiki/Kuznetsov_(aircraft_engines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuznetsov (aircraft engines)">Kuznetsov</a></li> <li>OKB-296 – renamed to <a href="/wiki/OKB-154" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-154">OKB-154</a> in 1946 KB Khimavtomatika</li> <li>OKB-300 – <a href="/wiki/Tumansky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumansky">Tumansky</a></li> <li>OKB-301 – <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a></li> <li>OKB-329 – <a href="/wiki/Mil_Moscow_Helicopter_Plant" title="Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant">Mil</a></li> <li>SKB-385 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Makeev" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Makeev">Makeev</a></li> <li>OKG-456 – <a href="/wiki/NPO_Energomash" title="NPO Energomash">Glushko</a></li> <li>OKB-458 – <a href="/wiki/Chetverikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Chetverikov">Chetverikov</a></li> <li>OKB-478 – <a href="/wiki/Ivchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivchenko">Ivchenko</a></li> <li>OKB-575 – <a href="/wiki/Kovrov" title="Kovrov">Kovrov</a></li> <li>OKB-586 – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Yangel" title="Mikhail Yangel">Yangel</a></li> <li>OKB-692 – <a href="/wiki/Khartron" title="Khartron">JSC "Khartron"</a> (formerly KB electropriborostroeniya, then NPO "Electropribor")</li> <li>OKB-794 – <a href="/wiki/Leninets" title="Leninets">Leninets</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>OKB-938 – <a href="/wiki/Kamov" title="Kamov">Kamov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense industry of Russia">Defense industry of Russia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218105633/http://engine.avias.com/issues/25/page22.html">"ПЯТЬ ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЙ ПАВЛА СОЛОВЬЕВА"</a> [Five Decades of Paul Soloviev] (in Russian). Research Institute for the Economics of Aviation Industry (NIIEAP). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engine.avias.com/issues/25/page22.html">the original</a> on 18 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%AF%D0%A2%D0%AC+%D0%94%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%AF%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%90+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%AC%D0%95%D0%92%D0%90&rft.pub=Research+Institute+for+the+Economics+of+Aviation+Industry+%28NIIEAP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengine.avias.com%2Fissues%2F25%2Fpage22.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOKB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219023949/http://www.sukhoi.org/eng/planes/military/su24mk/history/">"Su-24 Historical Background"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhoi Company">Sukhoi Company</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sukhoi.org/eng/planes/military/su24mk/history/">the original</a> on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Su-24+Historical+Background&rft.pub=Sukhoi+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sukhoi.org%2Feng%2Fplanes%2Fmilitary%2Fsu24mk%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOKB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/mharrison/vpk/data/">Factories, Research and Design Establishments of the Soviet Defence Industry: a Guide</a>. University of Warwick, Department of Economics.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050221050008/http://www.aviation.ru/okb.php">Aviation.ru - "OKBs"</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OKB&oldid=1260171322">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OKB&oldid=1260171322</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Science and technology in the Soviet Union">Science and technology in the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Russia" title="Category:Science and technology in Russia">Science and technology in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technological_races" title="Category:Technological races">Technological races</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Design_bureaus" title="Category:Design bureaus">Design bureaus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 07:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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