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Eel as food - Wikipedia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg/300px-Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg/450px-Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg/600px-Confectionery_shop_and_eel_shop_by_Hidehiro_Komatsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Eel shop in Japan</div></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">Eels</a> are elongated fish, ranging in length from five centimetres (2&#160;in) to four metres (13&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-EoF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adults range in weight from 30 grams to over 25 kilograms. They possess no <a href="/wiki/Pelvic_fin" title="Pelvic fin">pelvic fins</a>, and many species also lack <a href="/wiki/Pectoral_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pectoral fin">pectoral fins</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_fin" title="Dorsal fin">dorsal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anal_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anal fin">anal fins</a> are fused with the <a href="/wiki/Caudal_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal fin">caudal</a> or tail fin, forming a single ribbon running along much of the length of the animal.<sup id="cite_ref-FB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most eels live in the shallow waters of the <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a> and burrow into sand, mud, or amongst rocks. A majority of eel species are nocturnal and thus are rarely seen. Sometimes, they are seen living together in holes, or "eel pits". Some species of eels live in deeper water on the continental shelves and over the slopes deep as 4,000 metres (13,000&#160;ft). Only members of the family <a href="/wiki/Anguillidae" title="Anguillidae">Anguillidae</a> regularly inhabit fresh water, but they too return to the sea to breed.<sup id="cite_ref-EoG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eel blood is poisonous to humans<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and other mammals,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but both cooking and the digestive process destroy the toxic protein. The toxin derived from eel blood serum was used by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> in his Nobel Prize-winning research, in which Richet discovered <a href="/wiki/Anaphylaxis" title="Anaphylaxis">anaphylaxis</a> by injecting it into dogs and observing the effect. </p><p>The Jewish laws of <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a> forbid the eating of eels.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similarly, according to the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> of the Old Testament, it is acceptable to eat <a href="/wiki/Fin_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin fish">fin fish</a>, but fish like eels are <a href="/wiki/Abomination_(Bible)" title="Abomination (Bible)">an abomination</a> and should not be eaten.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japan consumes more than 70 percent of the global eel catch.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dishes_and_cuisines">Dishes and cuisines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Dishes and cuisines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freshwater eels (<i><a href="/wiki/Unagi" title="Unagi">unagi</a></i>) and marine eels (<i><a href="/wiki/Anago_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Anago fish">anago</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Conger_eel" class="mw-redirect" title="Conger eel">conger eel</a>) are commonly used in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a>; foods such as <a href="/wiki/Unadon" title="Unadon">unadon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unajuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Unajuu">unajuu</a> are popular but expensive. Eels are also very popular in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a> and are prepared in many different ways. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> eel prices have often reached 1000 <a href="/wiki/HKD" class="mw-redirect" title="HKD">HKD</a> per kilogram and once exceeded 5000 HKD per kilogram. Eel is also popular in <a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean cuisine</a> and is seen as a source of stamina for men.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_eel" title="European eel">European eel</a> and other freshwater eels are eaten in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and other places. Traditional east London foods are <a href="/wiki/Jellied_eels" title="Jellied eels">jellied eels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pie_and_mash" title="Pie and mash">pie and mash</a>, although their demand has significantly declined since World War II. In <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a> eels from the <a href="/wiki/Valli_di_Comacchio" title="Valli di Comacchio">Valli di Comacchio</a>, a swampy zone along the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> coast, are especially prized along with freshwater eels of <a href="/wiki/Bolsena_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsena Lake">Bolsena Lake</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Eels are popular in the cuisines of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Freshwater eels, known as <i>kusia</i> in <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a>, are eaten with curry,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> often with herbs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10%;" align="center">Locality </th> <th style="width:15%;" align="center">Type </th> <th style="width:7%;" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th style="width:68%;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">England </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jellied_eels" title="Jellied eels">Jellied eels</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eels_1385.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Eels_1385.JPG/120px-Eels_1385.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Eels_1385.JPG/180px-Eels_1385.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Eels_1385.JPG/240px-Eels_1385.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jellied_eels" title="Jellied eels">Jellied eels</a> originated in 18th century England, mainly in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a>. The dish consists of chopped <a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">eels</a> boiled in <a href="/wiki/Aspic" title="Aspic">aspic</a> <a href="/wiki/Stock_(food)" title="Stock (food)">stock</a> that is allowed to cool and set, forming a jelly. It is eaten cold. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">Belgium </th> <td align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Paling_in_%27t_groen" title="Paling in &#39;t groen">Paling in 't groen</a></i><br />("Eels in the green") </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paling_in_t_groen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Paling_in_t_groen.jpg/120px-Paling_in_t_groen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Paling_in_t_groen.jpg/180px-Paling_in_t_groen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Paling_in_t_groen.jpg/240px-Paling_in_t_groen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> </td> <td>Specialty of the <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dendermonde" title="Dendermonde">Dendermonde</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> area. Freshwater eels cut to about 5&#160;cm (2&#160;in) pieces, cooked in green herb sauce. Usually served hot, either as <i>hors-d'œuvre</i> or with Belgian fries or bread; but can also be eaten cold. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" rowspan="3">Japan </th> <td align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Unagi" title="Unagi">Unagi</a></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anguilla_japonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anguilla_japonica.jpg/120px-Anguilla_japonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anguilla_japonica.jpg/180px-Anguilla_japonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anguilla_japonica.jpg/240px-Anguilla_japonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Unagi" title="Unagi">Unagi</a></i> is the Japanese word for freshwater <a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">eels</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_eel" title="Japanese eel">Japanese eel</a>. Saltwater eels are known as <a href="/wiki/Anago" title="Anago">anago</a>. Unagi are a common ingredient in Japanese cooking. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Kabayaki" title="Kabayaki">Kabayaki</a></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unagi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Unagi1.jpg/120px-Unagi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Unagi1.jpg/180px-Unagi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Unagi1.jpg/240px-Unagi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kabayaki" title="Kabayaki">Kabayaki</a></i> is a typical preparation of the <a href="/wiki/Unagi" title="Unagi">unagi</a> eel in Japan.,<sup id="cite_ref-motoyama_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motoyama-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sometimes extended to preparation of other fish,<sup id="cite_ref-kojien_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kojien-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where the fish is split down the back<sup id="cite_ref-kojien_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kojien-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (or belly), gutted and boned, butterflied, cut into square fillets, skewered, dipped in a sweet <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a>-base sauce before broiled on a grill. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Unadon" title="Unadon">Unadon</a></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg/120px-Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg/180px-Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg/240px-Tokyo_Chikuyotei_Unadon01s2100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Unadon" title="Unadon">Unadon</a></i>, lit. "eel bowl", consists of a <i><a href="/wiki/Donburi" title="Donburi">donburi</a></i> type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel grilled in the <i><a href="/wiki/Kabayaki" title="Kabayaki">kabayaki</a></i> style, similar to <a href="/wiki/Teriyaki" title="Teriyaki">teriyaki</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center">Korea </th> <td align="center"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangeo-gui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangeo-gui (page does not exist)">Jangeo-gui</a></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jangeo-gui_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jangeo-gui_2.jpg/120px-Jangeo-gui_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jangeo-gui_2.jpg/180px-Jangeo-gui_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jangeo-gui_2.jpg/240px-Jangeo-gui_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Jangeo-gui</i> is a <i><a href="/wiki/Gui_(food)" title="Gui (food)">gui</a></i> (grilled dish) made with marinated and grilled <a href="/wiki/Anguilla_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla japonica">freshwater eels</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" rowspan="2">Vietnam </th> <td align="center"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%BA%BFn_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n" class="extiw" title="vi:Miến lươn"><i>Miến lươn</i></a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_(108).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_%28108%29.jpg/120px-B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_%28108%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_%28108%29.jpg/180px-B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_%28108%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_%28108%29.jpg/240px-B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_-_t%E1%BA%BFt_2012_-_panoramio_%28108%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Miến lươn</i> is cellophane noodle soup with eel, which is deep-fried or stir-fried, topped with <a href="/wiki/Bean_sprout" class="mw-redirect" title="Bean sprout">bean sprout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood_ear" title="Wood ear">wood ear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a>. It is a delicacy in Northern Vietnam, especially Hanoi. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xúp lươn (page does not exist)">Xúp lươn</a></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg/120px-S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg/180px-S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg/240px-S%C3%BAp_l%C6%B0%C6%A1n_%26_b%C3%A1nh_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Xúp lươn</i>, lit. eel soup, is a soup dish made from eel or pork broth, consisting eels stir-fried with <a href="/wiki/Chive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chive">chive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annatto" title="Annatto">annatto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chilli_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilli powder">chilli powder</a>. It is often served with <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">bánh mì</a> or <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_cu%E1%BB%91n" title="Bánh cuốn">bánh cuốn</a>. This dish is a speciality in <a href="/wiki/Nghe_An_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nghe An province">Nghe An province</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" rowspan="2">Widespread </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Elvers" class="mw-redirect" title="Elvers">Elvers</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg/120px-Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg/180px-Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg/240px-Etxebarri_angulas_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td>Elvers are young eels. Traditionally, fishermen consumed elvers as a cheap dish, but environmental changes have reduced eel populations. Similar to <a href="/wiki/Whitebait" title="Whitebait">whitebait</a>, they are now considered a delicacy and are priced at up to 1000 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> per kilogram.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <i>angulas</i> consists of <a href="/wiki/Saut%C3%A9ing" title="Sautéing">sautéd</a> elver in olive oil, garlic and a chili pepper. In Spain, these <i>angulas</i> are now rare and very expensive (a small serving of angulas can cost the equivalent of US$100 or more). There are also imitation angulas which can be purchased cheaply made of <a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">surimi</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Smoked eel </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eel_smoking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Eel_smoking.jpg/120px-Eel_smoking.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Eel_smoking.jpg/180px-Eel_smoking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Eel_smoking.jpg/240px-Eel_smoking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td> <td>Smoked eel is considered a <a href="/wiki/Delicacy" title="Delicacy">delicacy</a> in many localities, such as northern Germany, the Netherlands, the Czech republic, Poland, Denmark and Sweden. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sustainability_and_conservation">Sustainability and conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Sustainability and conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_eel_poaching_and_smuggling" title="Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling">Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling</a></div> <p>Eels are a Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework. The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is listed as Critically Endangered on the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. While the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and American eel (Anguilla rostrata) are assessed as Endangered.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenpeace International">Greenpeace International</a> added the <a href="/wiki/American_eel" title="American eel">American eel</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_eel" title="European eel">European eel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_eel" title="Japanese eel">Japanese eel</a> to its seafood red list. "The Greenpeace International seafood red list is a list of fish that are commonly sold in supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The US government deems the commercial eel industry was worth $12 million in Maine in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eel was a cheap, nutritious and readily available food source for the people of London; European eels were once so common in the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a> that nets were set as far upriver as London itself, and eels became a <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple</a> for London's poor. The first "Eel Pie &amp; Mash Houses" opened in London in the 18th century, and the oldest surviving shop — <a href="/wiki/M.Manze" title="M.Manze">M.Manze</a> — has been open since 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-East_End_Food_&amp;_Drink_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-East_End_Food_&amp;_Drink-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>&#160; &#160; &#160; More images &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </th></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All-i-pebre_(Meliana).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dish with eels, Valencia, Spain."><img alt="Dish with eels, Valencia, Spain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/All-i-pebre_%28Meliana%29.jpg/120px-All-i-pebre_%28Meliana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/All-i-pebre_%28Meliana%29.jpg/180px-All-i-pebre_%28Meliana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/All-i-pebre_%28Meliana%29.jpg/240px-All-i-pebre_%28Meliana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Dish with eels, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hitsumabushi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rice bowl with grilled eel, Nagoya, Japan"><img alt="Rice bowl with grilled eel, Nagoya, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hitsumabushi1.jpg/120px-Hitsumabushi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hitsumabushi1.jpg/180px-Hitsumabushi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hitsumabushi1.jpg/240px-Hitsumabushi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Rice bowl with grilled eel, <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marinated grilled eel, Korea"><img alt="Marinated grilled eel, Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg/120px-Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg/180px-Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg/240px-Korean_barbeque-Jangeo.gui-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Marinated grilled eel, Korea</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grilled eel-Jangeo gui, Korea"><img alt="Grilled eel-Jangeo gui, Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg/120px-Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg/180px-Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg/240px-Korean_grilled_eel-Jangeo_gui-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Grilled eel-Jangeo gui, Korea</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unaju_bento,_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grilled eel over rice, Japan"><img alt="Grilled eel over rice, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Unaju_bento%2C_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg/120px-Unaju_bento%2C_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Unaju_bento%2C_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg/180px-Unaju_bento%2C_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Unaju_bento%2C_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg/240px-Unaju_bento%2C_hiyayakko_and_tsukemono_by_Blue_Lotus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="1390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Grilled eel over rice, Japan</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unagi_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unagi (Japanese for eel) rice"><img alt="Unagi (Japanese for eel) rice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Unagi_rice.jpg/120px-Unagi_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Unagi_rice.jpg/180px-Unagi_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Unagi_rice.jpg/240px-Unagi_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unagi (Japanese for eel) rice</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bowl of rice topped with broiled eel, Japan"><img alt="Bowl of rice topped with broiled eel, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg/120px-Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg/180px-Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg/240px-Unadon_%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Bowl of rice topped with broiled eel, Japan</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton,_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eel on rice, Japan"><img alt="Eel on rice, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton%2C_UK.jpg/120px-Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton%2C_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton%2C_UK.jpg/180px-Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton%2C_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton%2C_UK.jpg/240px-Unadon_by_adactio_in_Brighton%2C_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Eel on rice, Japan</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eel with sweet, smoky sauce, Japan"><img alt="Eel with sweet, smoky sauce, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg/120px-Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg/180px-Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg/240px-Unagi_Nigiri_Sushi_-_Suzuran_Japan_Foods_Trading.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Eel with sweet, smoky sauce, Japan</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anju-bokkeum, Korea"><img alt="Anju-bokkeum, Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg/120px-Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg/180px-Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg/240px-Korean_cuisine-Anju-bokkeum-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Anju-bokkeum, Korea</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pike eel with pickled plum, Japan"><img alt="Pike eel with pickled plum, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hamo.jpg/120px-Hamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hamo.jpg/180px-Hamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hamo.jpg/240px-Hamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Pike_eel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike eel">Pike eel</a> with pickled plum, Japan</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerookte_paling.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smoked eel, Netherlands"><img alt="Smoked eel, Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gerookte_paling.jpeg/120px-Gerookte_paling.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gerookte_paling.jpeg/180px-Gerookte_paling.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gerookte_paling.jpeg/240px-Gerookte_paling.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Smoked eel, Netherlands</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smoking eels, Germany"><img alt="Smoking eels, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg/69px-Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg/104px-Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg/138px-Smoking_fish_at_Alexanderplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Smoking eels, Germany</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eel with garlic"><img alt="Eel with garlic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg/120px-Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg/180px-Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg/240px-Eel_with_lots_of_garlic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Eel with garlic</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unagi-broiled (kabayaki) eel on rice, served in a lacquered meal box"><img alt="Photo of thin-sliced fish in restaurant setting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg/120px-Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg/180px-Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg/240px-Unagi_Kabayaki-2005-08-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unagi-broiled (<a href="/wiki/Kabayaki" title="Kabayaki">kabayaki</a>) eel on rice, served in a lacquered meal box</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCosker,_John_F.1998" class="citation book cs1">McCosker, John F. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). <i>Encyclopedia of Fishes</i>. San Diego: Academic Press. pp.&#160;86–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-12-547665-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-12-547665-5"><bdi>0-12-547665-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Fishes&amp;rft.place=San+Diego&amp;rft.pages=86-90&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-12-547665-5&amp;rft.au=McCosker%2C+John+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Anguilliformes">"Order Anguilliformes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. January 2009 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Order+Anguilliformes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2FSummary%2FOrdersSummary.php%3Forder%3DAnguilliformes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoG-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EoG_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProsek,_James2010" class="citation book cs1">Prosek, James (2010). <i>Eels</i>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-056611-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-056611-1"><bdi>978-0-06-056611-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eels&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-056611-1&amp;rft.au=Prosek%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Poison in the Blood of the Eel", New York Times, 9 April 1899, viewed at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/04/09/100439047.pdf">[1]</a>, accessed 22 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The plight of the eel", BBC online, as seen at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/lincolnshire/content/articles/2006/12/19/angling_eels_feature.shtml">[2]</a>, accessed 22 January 2010, mentions that "Only 0.1ml/kg is enough to kill small mammals, such as a rabbit..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Blood serum of the eel." M. Sato. Nippon Biseibutsugakukai Zasshi (1917), 5 (No. 35), From: Abstracts Bact. 1, 474 (1917)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hemolytic and toxic properties of certain serums." Wm. J. Keffer, Albert E. Welsh. Mendel Bulletin (1936), 8 76–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torah.org/advanced/shulchan-aruch/classes/chapter1.html">Yoreh De'ah - Shulchan-Aruch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603170414/http://www.torah.org/advanced/shulchan-aruch/classes/chapter1.html">Archived</a> 3 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Chapter 1, <i>torah.org</i>. Retrieved 17 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"All that are in the waters: all that... hath not fins and scales ye may not eat" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+14%3A9-10&amp;version=KJV">Deuteronomy 14:9-10</a>) and are "an abomination" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+11%3A9-12&amp;version=KJV">Leviticus 11:9-12</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/07/29/national/indonesia-eel-hot-item-for-smugglers/#.Ufcwixb1s08">"Indonesia eel hot item for smugglers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a>. 29 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indonesia+eel+hot+item+for+smugglers&amp;rft.pub=The+Japan+Times&amp;rft.date=2013-07-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2013%2F07%2F29%2Fnational%2Findonesia-eel-hot-item-for-smugglers%2F%23.Ufcwixb1s08&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5070/articles">"Swamp Eels"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Swamp+Eels&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F5070%2Farticles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhuyan2018" class="citation web cs1">Bhuyan, Avantika (30 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/TB9AouNDcXASwUdc7ObL3H/The-little-fish-in-big-rivers.html">"The little fish in big rivers"</a>. <i>The Live Mint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Live+Mint&amp;rft.atitle=The+little+fish+in+big+rivers&amp;rft.date=2018-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Bhuyan&amp;rft.aufirst=Avantika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FLeisure%2FTB9AouNDcXASwUdc7ObL3H%2FThe-little-fish-in-big-rivers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-motoyama-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-motoyama_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF本山1969" class="citation book cs1">本山, 荻舟 (Tekishū Motoyama) (1969) [1968]. <i>かばやき (kabayaki)</i>. Vol.&#160;7. Heibonsha.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%81%8B%E3%81%B0%E3%82%84%E3%81%8D+%28kabayaki%29&amp;rft.pub=Heibonsha&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.aulast=%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%B1&amp;rft.aufirst=%E8%8D%BB%E8%88%9F+%28Tekish%C5%AB+Motoyama%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>, describes it as being used principally or almost always for unagi (「もっぱら鰻」)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kojien-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kojien_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kojien_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShinmura1976">Shinmura 1976</a> the Japanese dictionary says <i>kabayaki</i> applies to such fish as ungai, hamo, and dojō</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHepburn1888">Hepburn 1888</a> J-E dict. defines "kabayaki: roasted flesh or fish".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buber.net/Basque/Food/food1.html">"Buber's Basque Page: Angulas"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buber%27s+Basque+Page%3A+Angulas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buber.net%2FBasque%2FFood%2Ffood1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t214650064a214651137.en">"IUCN Red List"</a>. 1 May 2022. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t214650064a214651137.en">10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t214650064a214651137.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=IUCN+Red+List&amp;rft.date=2022-05-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t214650064a214651137.en&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2305%252Fiucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t214650064a214651137.en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/seafood/red-list-of-species">Greenpeace International Seafood Red list</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080703000000/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/seafood/red-list-of-species">Archived</a> 3 July 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2017" class="citation news cs1">Barr, Meghan (5 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2017/07/05/selling-for-high-pound-baby-eels-have-changed-fortunes-for-maine-fishermen-and-brought-trouble/lON96WKku1Db5AqDI6HkfM/story.html">"Baby eels have changed fortunes for Maine's fishermen — and brought trouble"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe Magazine.</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe+Magazine.&amp;rft.atitle=Baby+eels+have+changed+fortunes+for+Maine%27s+fishermen+%E2%80%94+and+brought+trouble&amp;rft.date=2017-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Barr&amp;rft.aufirst=Meghan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmagazine%2F2017%2F07%2F05%2Fselling-for-high-pound-baby-eels-have-changed-fortunes-for-maine-fishermen-and-brought-trouble%2FlON96WKku1Db5AqDI6HkfM%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-East_End_Food_&amp;_Drink-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-East_End_Food_&amp;_Drink_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026063140/http://www.visiteastlondon.co.uk/business/factsheets/Food%20and%20Drink.doc">"FACT SHEET - East End Food &amp; Drink"</a>. <i>VisitEastLondon.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visiteastlondon.co.uk/business/factsheets/Food%20and%20Drink.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Doc)</span> on 26 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VisitEastLondon.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=FACT+SHEET+-+East+End+Food+%26+Drink&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visiteastlondon.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Ffactsheets%2FFood%2520and%2520Drink.doc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHepburn1888" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Curtis_Hepburn" title="James Curtis Hepburn">Hepburn, James Curtis</a> (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6CkYAAAAYAAJ"><i>A Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary</i></a> (4&#160;ed.). Tokyo: Z.P. Maruya &amp; Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Japanese-English+and+English-Japanese+Dictionary&amp;rft.place=Tokyo&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.pub=Z.P.+Maruya+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1888&amp;rft.aulast=Hepburn&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Curtis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6CkYAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinmura1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shinmura, Izuru (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=57APAAAAYAAJ"><i>Dictionary of the Japanese language</i></a> (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Japanese+language&amp;rft.pub=Iwanami+Shoten&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Shinmura&amp;rft.aufirst=Izuru&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D57APAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEel+as+food" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Eel" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Eel"> Eel</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seafood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Seafood">Seafood</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barramundi#As_food" title="Barramundi">Barramundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billfish#As_food" title="Billfish">Billfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp#As_food" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish#Catfish_as_food" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatfish#As_food" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flounder#As_food" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon#Uses" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish#As_food" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia#As_food" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout#Trout_as_food" title="Trout">Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna#Food" title="Tuna">Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebait" title="Whitebait">Whitebait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">Shellfish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone#Consumption" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)#In_cuisine_and_culture" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conch#Culinary_use" title="Conch">Conch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_meat" title="Crab meat">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoduck#Culinary_uses" title="Geoduck">Geoduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill#Human_consumption" title="Krill">Krill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster#As_food" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel#As_food" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster#As_food" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Prawn/Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#As_food" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_crustaceans" title="Category:Edible crustaceans">Crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_molluscs" title="Category:Edible molluscs">Molluscs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_as_food" title="Jellyfish as food">Jellyfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammals_as_food" title="Marine mammals as food">Marine mammals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edible_seaweed" title="Edible seaweed">Seaweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_algae" title="Category:Edible algae">Algae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_seafood" title="List of types of seafood">List of seafoods</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Processed<br />seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caviar" title="Caviar">Caviar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_fish" title="Dried fish">Dried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_fish" title="Canned fish">Canned fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_liver_oil" title="Cod liver oil">Cod liver oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cured_fish" title="Cured fish">Cured fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_fish" title="Fermented fish">Fermented fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_fillet" title="Fish fillet">Fish fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_oil" title="Fish oil">Fish oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_sauce" title="Fish sauce">Fish sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_paste" title="Fish paste">Fish paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_steak" title="Fish steak">Fish steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stock_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish stock (food)">Fish stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_fish" title="Salted fish">Salted fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_squid" title="Salted squid">Salted squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_liver_oil" title="Shark liver oil">Shark liver oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Shrimp paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_fish" title="Smoked fish">Smoked fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Stockfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">Surimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe" title="Roe">Roe</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fish_processing" title="Category:Fish processing">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood_dishes" title="Seafood dishes">Seafood dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">List of seafood dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">List of crab dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">List of fish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">List of raw fish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">List of tuna dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisque_(food)" title="Bisque (food)">Bisque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowder" title="Chowder">Chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_pie" title="Fish pie">Fish pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">Fish soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_boil" title="Seafood boil">Seafood boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_fin_soup" title="Shark fin soup">Shark fin soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood_dishes" title="Category:Seafood dishes">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health hazards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciguatera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciguatera">Ciguatera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_diseases_and_parasites" title="Fish diseases and parasites">Fish diseases and parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metagonimiasis" title="Metagonimiasis">Metagonimiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scombroid_food_poisoning" title="Scombroid food poisoning">Scombroid food poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellfish_poisoning" title="Shellfish poisoning">Shellfish poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_mislabelling" title="Seafood mislabelling">Seafood mislabelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood" title="Sustainable seafood">Sustainable seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood_advisory_lists_and_certification" title="Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification">Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal welfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declawing_of_crabs" title="Declawing of crabs">Declawing of crabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyestalk_ablation" title="Eyestalk ablation">Eyestalk ablation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_live_seafood" title="Eating live seafood">Eating live seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_fish_trade" title="Live fish trade">Live fish trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_finning" title="Shark finning">Shark finning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_preservation" title="Fish preservation">Fish preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Fish processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_seafood_by_hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Gathering seafood by hand">Gathering seafood by hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sushi" title="History of sushi">History of sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_companies" title="List of seafood companies">List of seafood companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_bar" title="Raw bar">Raw bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_cannery" title="Salmon cannery">Salmon cannery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_restaurant" title="Seafood restaurant">Seafood restaurant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">Category: Seafood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Meat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Meat" title="Template:Meat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Meat" title="Template talk:Meat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Meat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Meat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Meat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">Meat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">Poultry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassowary" title="Cassowary">Cassowary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cockerel_as_food&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cockerel as food (page does not exist)">Rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_as_food" title="Duck as food">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">Emu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_as_food" title="Goose as food">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich">Ostrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squab" title="Squab">Pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_as_food" title="Quail as food">Quail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(bird)" title="Rhea (bird)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FoodMeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Food meat"><img alt="Food meat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/100px-FoodMeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/150px-FoodMeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/200px-FoodMeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Platter of seafood"><img alt="Platter of seafood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/100px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/150px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/200px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2029" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">Beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beefalo" title="Beefalo">Beefalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_meat" title="Buffalo meat">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camel_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Camel meat">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_meat" title="Cat meat">Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat" title="Dog meat">Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_meat" title="Donkey meat">Donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snails_as_food" title="Snails as food">Snails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_legs" title="Frog legs">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_pig" title="Guinea pig">Guinea pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_meat" title="Horse meat">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Lamb and mutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">Pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">Veal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBubro%C5%84" title="Żubroń">Żubroń</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">Game</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_meat" title="Alligator meat">Alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_as_food" title="Bat as food">Bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_hunting" title="Bear hunting">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmeat" title="Bushmeat">Bushmeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile meat">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_meat" title="Elephant meat">Elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox#As_food" title="Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguana_meat" title="Iguana meat">Iguana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_meat" title="Kangaroo meat">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_meat" title="Monkey meat">Monkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse#As_food" title="Mouse">Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangolin_trade" title="Pangolin trade">Pangolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_meat" title="Rat meat">Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit#As_food_and_clothing" title="Rabbit">Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake#Consumption" title="Snake">Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">Venison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat" title="Dog meat">Dog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_hunting" title="Wolf hunting">Wolf</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa_(fish)" title="Basa (fish)">Basa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(fish)" title="Bass (fish)">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp#As_food" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crappie" title="Crappie">Crappie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flounder" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouper" title="Grouper">Grouper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddock" title="Haddock">Haddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halibut" title="Halibut">Halibut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_mackerel" title="King mackerel">Kingfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahi-mahi" title="Mahi-mahi">Mahi Mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin" title="Marlin">Marlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkfish" title="Milkfish">Milkfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_roughy" title="Orange roughy">Orange roughy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_saury" title="Pacific saury">Pacific saury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">Perch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox" title="Esox">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole_(fish)" title="Sole (fish)">Sole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridescent_shark" title="Iridescent shark">Swai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuna as food">Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">Walleye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">Shellfish</a> and<br />other <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Calamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiton" title="Chiton">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam" title="Clam">Clam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_meat" title="Crab meat">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobster as food">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">Oyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_meat" title="Seal meat">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Shrimp/prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insects_as_food" title="Insects as food">Insects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant_eggs" title="Ant eggs">Ants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetia_illucens" title="Hermetia illucens">Black soldier fly maggots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicada" title="Cicada">Cicada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_(insect)" title="Cricket (insect)">Crickets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_flour" title="Cricket flour">Flour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper" title="Grasshopper">Grasshoppers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locust</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mealworm" title="Mealworm">Mealworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal_worm" title="Mezcal worm">Mezcal worm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombyx_mori" title="Bombyx mori">Silkworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonimbrasia_belina" title="Gonimbrasia belina">Mopane worm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchophorus" title="Rhynchophorus">Palm grub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuts and<br />preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meat_hanging" title="Meat hanging">Aged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltong" title="Biltong">Biltong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braising" title="Braising">Braised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty" title="Patty">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">Charcuterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_chop" title="Meat chop">Chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confit#Meat_confit" title="Confit">Confit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">Corned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)" title="Curing (food preservation)">Cured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutlet" title="Cutlet">Cutlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_meat" title="Dried meat">Dried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_pukht" title="Dum pukht">Dum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_meat" title="Fermented meat">Fermented</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(cut)" title="Fillet (cut)">Fillet</a>/<a href="/wiki/Supreme_(cooking)" title="Supreme (cooking)">supreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forcemeat" title="Forcemeat">Forcemeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretons" title="Cretons">Cretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" title="Pâté">Pâté</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frying" title="Frying">Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">Frozen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerky" title="Jerky">Jerky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidney_(food)" title="Kidney (food)">Kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_(food)" title="Liver (food)">Liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">Luncheon meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">Marinated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball" title="Meatball">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickling" title="Pickling">Pickled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemmican" title="Pemmican">Pemmican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaching_(cooking)" title="Poaching (cooking)">Poached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potted_meat" title="Potted meat">Potted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rillettes" title="Rillettes">Rillettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roasting" title="Roasting">Roasted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salting_(food)#Meat" title="Salting (food)">Salt-cured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumi" title="Salumi">Salumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_meat" title="Smoked meat">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew#Types_of_stew" title="Stew">Stewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_tartare" title="Steak tartare">Tartare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" title="List of beef dishes">Beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" title="List of pork dishes">Pork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ham_dishes" title="List of ham dishes">Ham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">Seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" title="List of veal dishes">Veal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_meat_consumption" title="List of countries by meat consumption">Countries by meat consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_meat_production" title="List of countries by meat production">Countries by meat production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_drink_prohibitions" title="Food and drink prohibitions">Food and drink prohibitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">Meat substitutes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics and<br />psychology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_eating_meat" title="Psychology of eating meat">Psychology of eating meat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_eating_meat#Meat_paradox" title="Psychology of eating meat">Meat paradox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Semi-vegetarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meat_science" title="Meat science">Meat science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beef_hormone_controversy" title="Beef hormone controversy">Beef hormone controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drip_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Drip loss">Drip loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed_conversion_ratio" title="Feed conversion ratio">Feed conversion ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_preservation" title="Food preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_tenderness" title="Meat tenderness">Tenderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_water_holding_capacity" title="Meat water holding capacity">Water holding capacity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meat_industry" title="Meat industry">Meat industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meat_broker" title="Meat broker">Broker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_house_(building)" title="Branch house (building)">Branch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butcher" title="Butcher">Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_cutter" title="Meat cutter">Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of_animal_agriculture" title="Environmental impacts of animal agriculture">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Factory farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_jobber" title="Meat jobber">Jobber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-packing_industry" title="Meat-packing industry">Packing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Slaughter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arachnophagy" title="Arachnophagy">Arachnophagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">Cannibalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case-ready_meat" title="Case-ready meat">Case-ready meat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meat_diaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat diaper">Meat diaper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomophagy_in_humans" title="Entomophagy in humans">Entomophagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_meat" title="Marbled meat">Marbled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_marbling" title="Artificial marbling">Artificial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_meat" title="Mystery meat">Mystery meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-vegetarian_food_in_India" title="Non-vegetarian food in India">Non-vegetarian food in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_slime" title="Pink slime">Pink slime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_meat" title="Raw meat">Raw meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_meat" title="Red meat">Red meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill_cuisine" title="Roadkill cuisine">Roadkill cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmed-over_flavor" title="Warmed-over flavor">Warmed-over flavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_meat" title="White meat">White meat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Meat" title="Category:Meat">Category: Meat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="True_eels_(Anguilliformes)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eel_topics" title="Template:Eel topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eel_topics" title="Template talk:Eel topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eel_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eel topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="True_eels_(Anguilliformes)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">True eels</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Anguilliformes)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Superclass: <a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Elopomorpha" title="Elopomorpha">Elopomorpha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Families" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">Families</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlopsidae" title="Chlopsidae">Chlopsidae <small>(False morays)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synaphobranchoidei" class="mw-redirect" title="Synaphobranchoidei">Synaphobranchoidei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protanguilla" title="Protanguilla">Protanguillidae <small>(Primitive cave eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutthroat_eel" title="Cutthroat eel">Synaphobranchidae <small>(Cutthroat eels)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anguilloidei" title="Anguilloidei">Anguilloidei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moringuidae" title="Moringuidae">Moringuidae <small>(Spaghetti eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguillidae" title="Anguillidae">Anguillidae <small>(Freshwater eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snipe_eel" title="Snipe eel">Nemichthyidae <small>(Snipe eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_eel" title="Sawtooth eel">Serrivomeridae <small>(Sawtooth eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyema" title="Cyema">Cyematidae <small>(Bobtail eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monognathus" title="Monognathus">Monognathidae <small>(Onejaws)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocyema" title="Neocyema">Neocyematidae <small>(Orange bobtail eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_eel" title="Pelican eel">Eurypharyngidae <small>(Pelican eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saccopharynx" title="Saccopharynx">Saccopharyngidae <small>(Gulper eels)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muraenoidei" title="Muraenoidei">Muraenoidei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heterenchelyidae" title="Heterenchelyidae">Heterenchelyidae <small>(Mud eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myroconger" title="Myroconger">Myrocongridae <small>(Thin eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_eel" title="Moray eel">Muraenidae <small>(Moray eels)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congroidei" title="Congroidei">Congroidei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coloconger" title="Coloconger">Colocongridae <small>(Shorttail eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longneck_eel" title="Longneck eel">Derichthyidae <small>(Longneck eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophichthidae" title="Ophichthidae">Ophichthidae <small>(Snake eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muraenesocidae" title="Muraenesocidae">Muraenesocidae <small>(Pike congers)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettastomatidae" title="Nettastomatidae">Nettastomatidae <small>(Duckbill eels)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congridae" title="Congridae">Congridae <small>(Congers &amp; garden eels)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eel_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eel (food)">Eel (food)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anago" title="Anago">Anago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_and_mash" title="Pie and mash">Eel pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellied_eels" title="Jellied eels">Jellied eels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabayaki" title="Kabayaki">Kabayaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_noodles" title="Eel noodles">Eel noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unadon" title="Unadon">Unadon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eel_life_history" title="Eel life history">Eel life history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_ladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Eel ladder">Eel ladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_Eel_Day" title="Ely Eel Day">Ely Eel Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_trap" title="Fish trap">Eel pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_eels" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass eels">Glass eels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptocephalus" title="Leptocephalus">Leptocephalus</a> (larvae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaia" title="Abaia">Abaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conger_cuddling" title="Conger cuddling">Eel cuddling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sina_and_the_Eel" title="Sina and the Eel">Sina and the Eel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniggle" title="Sniggle">Sniggle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="European conger eel"><img alt="European conger eel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg/100px-Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg/150px-Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg/200px-Conger_conger_Gervais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="778" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Eels" title="Category:Eels">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anguilliformes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anguilliformes">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐h9gxb Cached time: 20241123153725 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.772 seconds Real time usage: 1.013 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2750/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122500/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3240/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92035/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.403/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9856640/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 788.323 1 -total 27.96% 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