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id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化學性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>化學性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化學性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关化學性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-化學性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对热不稳定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对热不稳定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>对热不稳定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对热不稳定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-强氧化力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#强氧化力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>强氧化力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-强氧化力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>安全</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-顯色劑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#顯色劑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>顯色劑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-顯色劑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-淨化空氣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#淨化空氣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>淨化空氣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-淨化空氣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-滴定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#滴定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>滴定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-滴定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工业生产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业生产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>工业生产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业生产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-消毒杀菌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#消毒杀菌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>消毒杀菌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-消毒杀菌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-储存條件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#储存條件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>储存條件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-储存條件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">高锰酸钾</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。66种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganaat" title="Kaliumpermanganaat – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaliumpermanganaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="بيرمنغنات البوتاسيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرمنغنات البوتاسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_permanqanat" title="Kalium permanqanat – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalium permanqanat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پوتاسیوم پرمنقنات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوتاسیوم پرمنقنات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калиев перманганат – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калиев перманганат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="পটাশিয়াম পারম্যাঙ্গানেট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পটাশিয়াম পারম্যাঙ্গানেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalij-permanganat" title="Kalij-permanganat – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalij-permanganat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganat_de_potassi" title="Permanganat de potassi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Permanganat de potassi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganistan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Manganistan draselný – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manganistan draselný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganat" title="Kaliumpermanganat – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaliumpermanganat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganat" title="Kaliumpermanganat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaliumpermanganat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υπερμαγγανικό κάλιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερμαγγανικό κάλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate" title="Potassium permanganate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Potassium permanganate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalia_permanganato" title="Kalia permanganato – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalia permanganato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganato_de_potasio" title="Permanganato de potasio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Permanganato de potasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaliumpermanganaat" title="Kaaliumpermanganaat – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaaliumpermanganaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasio_permanganato" title="Potasio permanganato – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Potasio permanganato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پتاسیم پرمنگنات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتاسیم پرمنگنات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganaatti" title="Kaliumpermanganaatti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaliumpermanganaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganate_de_potassium" title="Permanganate de potassium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Permanganate de potassium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98" title="אשלגן פרמנגנט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשלגן פרמנגנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="पोटैशियम परमैंगनेट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोटैशियम परमैंगनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijev_permanganat" title="Kalijev permanganat – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalijev permanganat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1lium-permangan%C3%A1t" title="Kálium-permanganát – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kálium-permanganát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Կալիումի պերմանգանատ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալիումի պերմանգանատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_permanganat" title="Kalium permanganat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalium permanganat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калий перманганат – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Калий перманганат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADumpermanganat" title="Kalíumpermanganat – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalíumpermanganat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganato_di_potassio" title="Permanganato di potassio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Permanganato di potassio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="過マンガン酸カリウム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="過マンガン酸カリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_permanganat" title="Kalium permanganat – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalium permanganat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Калий перманганаты – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калий перманганаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್ ಪರ್ಮಾಂಗನೇಟ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್ ಪರ್ಮಾಂಗನೇಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="과망가니즈산 칼륨 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과망가니즈산 칼륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Калий перманганаты – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калий перманганаты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalio_permanganatas" title="Kalio permanganatas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalio permanganatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81lija_permangan%C4%81ts" title="Kālija permanganāts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kālija permanganāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калиум перманганат – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калиум перманганат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം പെർമാംഗനേറ്റ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം പെർമാംഗനേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium_permanganat" title="Kalium permanganat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalium permanganat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganaat" title="Kaliumpermanganaat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaliumpermanganaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganat" title="Kaliumpermanganat – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaliumpermanganat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਪਰਮੈਗਨੇਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਪਰਮੈਗਨੇਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadmanganian_potasu" title="Nadmanganian potasu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadmanganian potasu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganato_de_pot%C3%A1ssio" title="Permanganato de potássio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Permanganato de potássio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganat_de_potasiu" title="Permanganat de potasiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Permanganat de potasiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Перманганат калия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перманганат калия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate" title="Potassium permanganate – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Potassium permanganate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijum_permanganat" title="Kalijum permanganat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalijum permanganat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate" title="Potassium permanganate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Potassium permanganate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganistan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Manganistan draselný – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manganistan draselný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijev_permanganat" title="Kalijev permanganat – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalijev permanganat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калијум перманганат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калијум перманганат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumpermanganat" title="Kaliumpermanganat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliumpermanganat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பொட்டாசியம் பெர்மாங்கனேட்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொட்டாசியம் பெர்மாங்கனேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="పొటాషియం పర్మాంగనేట్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పొటాషియం పర్మాంగనేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ด่างทับทิม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ด่างทับทิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasyum_permanganat" title="Potasyum permanganat – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Potasyum permanganat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Калий перманганаты – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калий перманганаты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Перманганат калію – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перманганат калію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliy_permanganat" title="Kaliy permanganat – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliy permanganat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_permanganat" title="Kali permanganat – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kali permanganat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高锰酸钾 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高锰酸钾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="高錳酸鉀 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="高錳酸鉀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2_mangan_sng_kalium" title="Kò mangan sng kalium – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kò mangan sng kalium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E9%8C%B3%E6%B0%A7" title="灰錳氧 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="灰錳氧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190865#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">高锰酸钾 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png/200px-Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png/300px-Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png/400px-Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="809" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg/200px-Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg/300px-Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg/400px-Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Potassium permanganate </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>灰锰氧、PP粉 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7722-64-7">7722-64-7</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516875">516875</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/22810">22810</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[K+]</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="联合国危险货物编号">UN编号</a> </td> <td>1490 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=231-760-3">231-760-3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>SD6475000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:D02053">D02053</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">KMnO₄</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>158.04 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>紫黑色针状结晶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>2.703 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>240℃分解 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>6.51 g/100 ml，20℃<br />32.35 g/100 ml，75℃ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="正交晶系">正交晶系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>−813.4 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%86%B5" title="标准摩尔熵"><i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>171.7 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7#欧盟的危险性符号" title="危险性符号">欧盟危险性符号</a><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="width:216px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="width:72px;float:left;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_O.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="氧化性"><img alt="氧化性" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hazard_O.svg/70px-Hazard_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hazard_O.svg/105px-Hazard_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hazard_O.svg/140px-Hazard_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>氧化性 <b>O</b></div><div style="width:72px;float:left;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="有害"><img alt="有害" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>有害 <b>Xn</b></div><div style="width:72px;float:left;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_N.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="危害环境"><img alt="危害环境" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/70px-Hazard_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/105px-Hazard_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/140px-Hazard_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>危害环境<b>N</b></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R8" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R8: 与可燃物质接触可能引起火灾">R8</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R22" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R22: 吞食有害">R22</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R51/53" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R51/53: 对水生生物有毒，可能对水生环境造成长期的不良影响">R51/53</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="防止儿童触及">S2</span>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S60" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S60: 该物质及容器必须按危险废物放置">S60</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S61" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S61: 防止排向环境，参考特别指示或安全技术说明书操作">S61</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/PO/potassium_permanganate.html">英文MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒（如水）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險2級。高濃度或持續性暴露可能導致暫時失去行為能力或可能造成持續性傷害（如氯仿）。"><b>2</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性2級。在加熱加壓條件下發生劇烈化學變化，或與水劇烈反應，可能與水混合後發生爆炸（如磷）。"><b>2</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="氧化劑（如高氯酸鉀）"><b>OX</b></span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高锝酸钾">高锝酸钾</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铼酸钾">高铼酸钾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高锰酸钠">高锰酸钠</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="高锰酸铵">高锰酸铵</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="高锰酸钙">高锰酸钙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="锰酸钾">锰酸钾</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">七氧化二锰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>高锰酸钾</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Potassium permanganate</span>；化学式<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a>₄），在香港俗稱「灰錳氧」。屬强烈<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="氧化剂">氧化剂</a>，紫黑色晶体，可溶于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>，遇<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>即还原。常用作<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="消毒剂">消毒剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%87%80%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="水净化">水净化</a>剂、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="氧化剂">氧化剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E7%99%BD%E5%8A%91" title="漂白劑">漂白剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>精制剂等。1659年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%83" title="約翰·格勞勃">约翰·格劳勃</a>發現。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在醫療用途方面則主要用作清潔消毒和殺滅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>實驗室對其需求高，高錳酸鉀的製造規模大。一般常見製備方法有以下兩種： </p><p>礦石中取得的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">二氧化錳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢氧化钾">氢氧化钾</a>在空氣中或混合<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="硝酸鉀">硝酸鉀</a>（提供氧氣）加熱，產生<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="錳酸鉀">錳酸鉀</a>，再於鹼溶液與氧化劑<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="電解">電解</a>氧化得到過錳酸鉀。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2MnO2 + 4OH- +O2->2MnO4^2- + 2H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2MnO2 + 4OH- +O2->2MnO4^2- + 2H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/93da0fb26e07933eee08ba1cb077db2cc180199b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:46.195ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2MnO2 + 4OH- +O2->2MnO4^2- + 2H2O}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2MnO4^2- +Cl2 -> 2MnO4^- + 2Cl-}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2MnO4^2- +Cl2 -> 2MnO4^- + 2Cl-}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/317cafe746246c91bd47f778dca30cd3eafc8ad8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.947ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2MnO4^2- +Cl2 -> 2MnO4^- + 2Cl-}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>或者也可以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化鉛">二氧化鉛</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%8D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鉍酸鈉">鉍酸鈉</a>等強氧化劑氧化Mn²⁺生成。過錳酸鉀的顏色明顯，此反應也用於檢驗Mn²⁺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化學性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：化學性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对热不稳定"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E7.83.AD.E4.B8.8D.E7.A8.B3.E5.AE.9A"></span>对热不稳定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：对热不稳定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸钾加热分解，生成<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="锰酸钾">锰酸钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">二氧化锰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}K_{2}MnO_{4}+MnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">△</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}K_{2}MnO_{4}+MnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a8b119b5962fbde43e639ee3acf898c2e5ab495a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:37.826ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}K_{2}MnO_{4}+MnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>这是实验室制取氧气的方法之一。加热时如果温度更高，生成的锰酸钾则可以继续分解。 </p><p>也有文献指出，高锰酸钾的分解过程不会产生二氧化锰，而只有K₂MnO₄、K₂Mn₄O<sub>8</sub>和KMnO₂：<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {6KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}K_{2}MnO_{4}+K_{2}Mn_{4}O_{8}+4O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">△</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {6KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}K_{2}MnO_{4}+K_{2}Mn_{4}O_{8}+4O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88852fed1f29ceb2d8303cf49f75f510e321dc22" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:42.905ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {6KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}K_{2}MnO_{4}+K_{2}Mn_{4}O_{8}+4O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}KMnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">△</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}KMnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2afecd0ef9fd6e271d0ceb8742861ad155aa8b9d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:26.483ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {KMnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {\triangle }}KMnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>另有实验得出不同的分解历程：<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {8KMnO_{4}\xrightarrow {290^{\circ }C} 2K_{2}MnO_{4}+2K_{2}O\cdot 3MnO_{2}+5O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mn>290</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> </mpadded> </mover> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {8KMnO_{4}\xrightarrow {290^{\circ }C} 2K_{2}MnO_{4}+2K_{2}O\cdot 3MnO_{2}+5O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/043c1dc249c22a1f50390bddb5ecc593010d8488" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.429ex; width:53.139ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {8KMnO_{4}\xrightarrow {290^{\circ }C} 2K_{2}MnO_{4}+2K_{2}O\cdot 3MnO_{2}+5O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {3K_{2}MnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {600\sim 650^{\circ }C}}3K_{3}MnO_{4}+MnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mn>600</mn> <mo>∼</mo> <msup> <mn>650</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {3K_{2}MnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {600\sim 650^{\circ }C}}3K_{3}MnO_{4}+MnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cea859cae318a28bb5c58a5e2e1ae44202ef8949" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.429ex; width:46.81ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {3K_{2}MnO_{4}{\xrightarrow {600\sim 650^{\circ }C}}3K_{3}MnO_{4}+MnO_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="强氧化力"><span id=".E5.BC.BA.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E5.8A.9B"></span>强氧化力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：强氧化力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸钾有强氧化力，可以在常温氧化盐酸，这也是实验室制取<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>的方法之一： </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 16HCl -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 +8H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>KMnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>16</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HCl</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>KCl</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>MnCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 16HCl -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 +8H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6d15e9bc5a11619a4690d8da320c98a1454e7387" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:58ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 16HCl -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 +8H2O}}}"></span> </p><p>高锰酸钾也可用亚硫酸钠还原，得到不稳定的亮蓝色的五价锰盐（MnO₄³⁻）<sup id="cite_ref-wj_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wj-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，極易再被亞硫酸鈉還原產生更低價的錳化合物。 </p><p>高锰酸钾与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过氧化氢">过氧化氢</a>会剧烈反应，生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>；在酸中则会生成锰盐： </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 3H2O2 -> 2KOH + 2MnO2 + 2H2O + 3O2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>KMnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>KOH</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 3H2O2 -> 2KOH + 2MnO2 + 2H2O + 3O2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9646878d4dffa3298a4e05fb4b837745bb0b93f6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:58.622ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 3H2O2 -> 2KOH + 2MnO2 + 2H2O + 3O2}}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 + 6H+ -> 2K+ + 2Mn^2+ +8H2O + 5O2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>KMnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>K</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 + 6H+ -> 2K+ + 2Mn^2+ +8H2O + 5O2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7a15ad3d91509f3dea623f765ca5b222dbb2e896" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:63.695ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 + 6H+ -> 2K+ + 2Mn^2+ +8H2O + 5O2}}}"></span> </p><p>高锰酸钾氧化Mn²⁺生成MnO₂沉淀。但有焦磷酸存在时，则按下式反应： </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4Mn^2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ + 15H2P2O7^2- -> 5[Mn(H2P2O7)3]^3- + 4H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>15</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>P</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>P</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4Mn^2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ + 15H2P2O7^2- -> 5[Mn(H2P2O7)3]^3- + 4H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/502d5605b70a206df4142a8b68857176bb4105f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:73.511ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4Mn^2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ + 15H2P2O7^2- -> 5[Mn(H2P2O7)3]^3- + 4H2O}}}"></span> </p><p>利用其氧化性的特点，可用有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="还原性">还原力</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8" title="草酸">草酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="盐酸羟胺">盐酸羟胺</a>等溶液去除高锰酸钾造成的污渍。 </p><p>另外，高锰酸钾可以和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%A3%B7" title="红磷">红磷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>粉、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">铝</a>粉、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="硼氢化钠">硼氢化钠</a>等还原剂形成易爆混合物，摩擦或撞击即可爆炸；不應混合在一起。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸钾可以和硫酸铝反应，产生<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D" title="高锰酸铝">高锰酸铝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%9F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="明矾">明矾</a>：<sup id="cite_ref-wj_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wj-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>6KMnO₄＋4Al₂(SO₄)₃·18H₂O＋6H₂O　→　2Al(MnO₄)₃＋6KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O</dd></dl> <p>過錳酸根的還原產物因pH而異：強鹼中生成墨綠色的錳酸根MnO₄²⁻，在中性和弱鹼中生成棕黑色的MnO₂水合物，而在強酸中則生成極淺粉紅色Mn²⁺。 </p><p>与浓<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>反应生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">七氧化二锰</a>，易爆。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="尿液">尿液</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a>等可將其褪色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸钾是强氧化剂，应与可氧化的物质隔开存放。高锰酸钾与浓<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>反应生成易爆物<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">七氧化二锰</a>。固体高锰酸钾与纯<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">甘油</a>或一些醇反应会剧烈燃烧。 </p> <dl><dd>3C₃H₅(OH)₃＋14KMnO₄　→　14MnO₂＋7K₂CO₃＋2CO₂↑＋12H₂O</dd></dl> <p>高锰酸钾留下的褐色污渍与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%A0" title="亚硫酸氢钠">亚硫酸氢钠</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8" title="草酸">草酸</a>反应后会褪色。 </p><p>常温可和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">甘油</a>等有机物反应甚至燃烧（但有时与甘油混合后反应极为缓慢，甚至感受不到温度升高，原因尚不明确）；在酸中氧化力更强，能氧化负价态的氯、溴、碘、硫等离子及二氧化硫等。与皮肤接触可腐蚀皮肤产生棕色染色，数日不褪（可以使用维生素C或草酸溶液洗去）；粉末散布于空气中有强烈刺激性，可使人连打喷嚏。与活泼金属粉末混合后可能會强烈燃烧，危险。在中性溶液中还原产物一般为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">二氧化锰</a>。另外，该物质的溶液在碱中不稳定，容易生成墨绿色<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="锰酸钾">锰酸钾</a>（K₂MnO₄），加入酸又能生成高锰酸钾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="顯色劑"><span id=".E9.A1.AF.E8.89.B2.E5.8A.91"></span>顯色劑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：顯色劑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在實驗室常作為顯色劑，用於薄層層析顯色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="淨化空氣"><span id=".E6.B7.A8.E5.8C.96.E7.A9.BA.E6.B0.A3"></span>淨化空氣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：淨化空氣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些空氣清淨機會有CPZ濾網，用來吸收有害氣體。 </p><p>CPZ濾網的成分為過錳酸鉀、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%9F%B3" title="沸石">沸石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="滴定"><span id=".E6.BB.B4.E5.AE.9A"></span>滴定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：滴定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" class="mw-redirect" title="維生素C">維生素C</a>水溶液能將過錳酸鉀溶液褪色，維生素C溶液越濃，用量就越少。根據這特性，就能夠用高锰酸钾測定蔬菜或水果中的維生素含量。 </p><p>此外，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="分析化学">分析化学</a>中，高锰酸钾还能用来滴定一些还原劑来测定其含量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工业生产"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A.E7.94.9F.E4.BA.A7"></span>工业生产</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：工业生产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在化学工业用于生产<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%B2%BE" title="糖精">糖精</a>等。在轻化工业中用作<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">纤维</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="油脂">油脂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E7%99%BD" title="漂白">漂白</a>和脱色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="消毒杀菌"><span id=".E6.B6.88.E6.AF.92.E6.9D.80.E8.8F.8C"></span>消毒杀菌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：消毒杀菌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸钾有强氧化力，其溶液用于消毒杀菌。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="储存條件"><span id=".E5.82.A8.E5.AD.98.E6.A2.9D.E4.BB.B6"></span>储存條件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：储存條件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高锰酸钾应避光、干燥保存。 </p><p>其溶液不稳定，缓慢分解并放出氧气。在酸或碱中更不稳定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glauber, Johann Rudolph, <i>Prosperitas Germaniae</i> (The prosperity of Germany), part 3 (Amsterdam, (Netherlands): Johann Jansson, 1659), pp. 93–94. From pp. 93–94: <i>" … donec tandem Magnesiam istam nitro fixo permixtam, in crucibulo forti coctione a nitro reseratam vidi, unde elegans color purpureus provenit, massam hanc effusam in pulvere redegi, aqua calida extraxi, per filtrum liquorem transmisi. Tandem vero elegantissimum purpureum, igneumque liquorem accepi, qui fere singulis horis in frigore tantummodo consistens colorem permutavit, sic ut jam viridis, jam caerulei, jam sanguinei coloris sponte sua factus sit, mox iterum alios elegantissimos colores receperit."</i> ( … until finally I saw [that] by mixing that <i>magnesia</i> [i.e., <i>magnesia nigra</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%94%B0%E7%9F%BF" title="软锰矿">Pyrolusite</a>, the ore containing <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">manganese dioxide</a> ] with fixed <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="硝石">niter</a> [i.e., inert niter, potassium carbonate], by cooking [it] in a strong crucible, [the colored compound was] released by the niter, whence a fine purple color arises; this mass [was] poured out, reduced to powder, extracted with hot water, [and] the solution passed through a filter. Then I got a truly most elegant, purple, and fiery solution, which nearly every hour ([while] standing just in the cold) changed color, so that it was spontaneously made now green, now blue, now red in color; soon again it received other most elegant colors.) <cite class="citation web">Glauber JR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220151825/http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/fs1/object/display/bsb10915847_00100.html">Prosperitatis Germaniae pars .... 3: In qua Salpetrae ex variis ubiq, obviis subiectis facillime atque copiose extrahendi modus traditur. Eiusve utilitates summae declarantur [Part of the Prosperity of Germany .... 3: In which the method of extracting saltpeter from various everywhere, in the most convenient and abundant manner, is given. His interests are clearly stated]</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10915847?page=100">原始内容</a>存档于2016-12-20） –通过Bavarian State Library <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到Latin网页">（Latin）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&rft.aufirst=JR&rft.aulast=Glauber&rft.btitle=Prosperitatis+Germaniae+pars+....+3%3A+In+qua+Salpetrae+ex+variis+ubiq%2C+obviis+subiectis+facillime+atque+copiose+extrahendi+modus+traditur.+Eiusve+utilitates+summae+declarantur&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fen%2Fview%2Fbsb10915847%3Fpage%3D100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span> Translated in: <cite class="citation book">Glauber JR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107040133/http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofhighlyexp00glau">The Works of the Highly Experienced and Famous Chymist, John Rudolph Glauber</a>. 由Packe C翻译. London, England: Thomas Millbourn. 1689: 353. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/worksofhighlyexp00glau#page/352/mode/2up">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&rft.aufirst=JR&rft.aulast=Glauber&rft.btitle=The+Works+of+the+Highly+Experienced+and+Famous+Chymist%2C+John+Rudolph+Glauber&rft.date=1689&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=353&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Thomas+Millbourn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fworksofhighlyexp00glau%23page%2F352%2Fmode%2F2up&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">黄晗达李友银. 高锰酸钾加热分解过程研究[J]. 《化学教育》. 2009年第2期. P<sub>65-66</sub></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">谭荣高陈国强. 高锰酸钾热分解历程的研究[J]. 《北光通讯》. 1991年. P<sub>34~38</sub></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wj-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wj_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wj_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《无机化学丛书》.第九卷锰分族铁系铂系. 谢高阳等. 科学出版社. 2.8.2 高锰酸盐. 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title="高锰酸盐">高锰酸盐；MnO₄⁻</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸">HMnO₄</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82" title="高锰酸锂">LiMnO₄</a> </td> <td>Be </td> <td>B </td> <td>C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="高锰酸铵">NH₄MnO₄</a> </td> <td>O </td> <td>F </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高锰酸钠">NaMnO₄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="高锰酸镁">Mg(MnO₄)₂</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D" title="高锰酸铝">Al(MnO₄)₃</a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td>P </td> <td>S </td> <td>Cl </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMnO₄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="高锰酸钙">Ca(MnO₄)₂</a> </td> <td>Sc </td> <td>Ti </td> <td>V </td> <td>Cr </td> <td>Mn </td> <td>Fe </td> <td>Co </td> <td>Ni </td> <td>Cu </td> <td>Zn </td> <td>Ga </td> <td>Ge </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td>Br </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B7" title="高锰酸铷">RbMnO₄</a> </td> <td>Sr </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>Pd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高锰酸银">AgMnO₄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%95%89" title="高锰酸镉">Cd(MnO₄)₂</a> </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>Te </td> <td>I </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AF" title="高锰酸铯">CsMnO₄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="高锰酸钡">Ba(MnO₄)₂</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>W </td> <td>Re </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td>Au </td> <td>Hg </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>La </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%89%80%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:鉀化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%89%80%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:鉀化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%89%80%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:鉀化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="钾化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">稀有氣體、IA、IIA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢化钾">KH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E9%92%A0%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="钾钠合金">KNa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高氙酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硼族、碳族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="偏硼酸钾">KBO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氟硼酸钾">KBF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硼氢化钾">KBH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="三吡唑基硼氢化钾">K[BHC<sub>9</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89(3,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="三(3,5-二甲基-1-吡唑基)硼氢化钾">K[BHC<sub>15</sub>H<sub>21</sub>N<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硼酸铝钾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Potassium aluminium borate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硼酸铝钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_aluminium_borate" class="extiw" title="en:Potassium aluminium borate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Potassium aluminium borate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="铝酸钾">KAlO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="八碳化钾">KC<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="二十四碳化钾">KC<sub>24</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%92%BE" title="甲基钾">KCH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸氢钾">KHCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硅三氢化钾">KSiH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硅酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氟硅酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%97%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氟锗酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>GeF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氮族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氮化钾">K<sub>3</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="疊氮化鉀">KN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%89%80" title="氨基鉀">KNH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C(%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%85%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%92%BE" title="二(三甲基硅基)氨基钾">K[N(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚硝酸钾">KNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硝酸钾">KNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="磷化钾">K<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚磷酸钾" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Фосфит калия"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚磷酸钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Фосфит калия"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Фосфит калия</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="亚磷酸氢钾">KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="磷酸鉀">K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%80" title="磷酸氫二鉀">K<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸二氢钾">KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氟磷酸钾">KPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四硫代磷酸钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>3</sub>PS<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四硒代磷酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>PSe<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砷化钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>3</sub>As</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚砷酸钾">KAsO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="砷酸二氢钾">KH<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%91%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锑化钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>3</sub>Sb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氧族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="氧化鉀">K<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢氧化钾">KOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="过氧化钾">K<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="超氧化钾">KO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="臭氧化钾">KO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硫氢化钾">KHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="亚硫酸氢钾">KHSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="硫酸氢钾">KHSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硫化钾">K<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="过一硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫代硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="焦亚硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="焦硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="过硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚硒酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硒酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="碲化鉀"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Te</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚碲酸钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碲酸钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卤素、拟卤素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氟化钾">KF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="氟化氢钾">KHF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="次氯酸钾">KClO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚氯酸钾">KClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯酸钾">KClO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高氯酸钾">KClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="溴化钾">KBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="溴酸钾">KBrO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">KI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碘酸钾">KIO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘酸氢钾（页面不存在）">KH(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="高碘酸鉀">KIO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氰化钾">KCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氰酸钾">KOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="雷酸钾">KCNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫氰酸钾">KSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硒氰酸钾">KSeCN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副族金属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%86%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氟锆酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>ZrF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="二硫代亚铬酸钾">KCrS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="二硒代亚铬酸钾">KCrSe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="铬酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E9%93%AC(V)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四过氧铬(V)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>Cr(O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="重铬酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%93%AC(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氰合铬(III)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Cr(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铁酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="亚铁氰化钾">K<sub>4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="铁氰化钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%92%B4(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氰合钴(III)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氰合镍(II)酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(I)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氰合镍(I)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(0)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氰合镍(0)酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8D(I)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氰合二镍(I)酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>[Ni<sub>2</sub>(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="锰酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铁酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%88%E9%93%9C(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氟合铜(III)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>CuF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="八氯合二钼酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%82%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯亚铂酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%93%82%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯铂酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%89%80" title="氰化銀鉀">K[Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="八氯合二铼酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E9%92%AF(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氯合钯(II)酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>[PdCl<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E9%92%AF(IV)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氯合钯(IV)酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>[PdCl<sub>6</sub>]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机酸盐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="甲酸钾">KHCO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%9F%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%94%91%E9%92%BE" title="酒石酸锑钾">K<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="乙酸钾">KC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="三氟乙酸钾">KC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯乙酸钾（页面不存在）">KC<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E6%BA%B4%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="二氟溴乙酸钾">KC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>BrO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="丙酸钾">KC<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁酸钾（页面不存在）">KC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯甲酸钾（页面不存在）">KC<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="草酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="草酸氢钾">KHC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81%E9%92%BE" title="草酸铁钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="解毒剂_(V03AB)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A7%A3%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="Template:解毒剂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A7%A3%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="Template talk:解毒剂"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A7%A3%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:解毒剂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="解毒剂_(V03AB)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="解毒剂">解毒剂</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(V03)#V03AB" title="ATC代码 (V03)">V03AB</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="神经毒剂">神经毒剂</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有机磷农药中毒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organophosphate poisoning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A3%B7%E5%86%9C%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有机磷农药中毒（页面不存在）">有机磷农药中毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphate_poisoning" class="extiw" title="en:Organophosphate poisoning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organophosphate poisoning</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E5%93%81" title="阿托品">阿托品</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吡哌立登" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biperiden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E5%93%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡哌立登（页面不存在）">吡哌立登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biperiden" class="extiw" title="en:Biperiden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biperiden</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="地西泮">地西泮</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肟类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oxime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9F%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肟类（页面不存在）">肟类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxime" class="extiw" title="en:Oxime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oxime</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A3%B7%E5%AE%9A" title="解磷定">碘解磷定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双复磷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obidoxime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%8D%E7%A3%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双复磷（页面不存在）">双复磷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obidoxime" class="extiw" title="en:Obidoxime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obidoxime</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>另见：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双复磷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholinesterase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%8D%E7%A3%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双复磷（页面不存在）">双复磷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinesterase" class="extiw" title="en:Cholinesterase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholinesterase</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E9%A1%9E%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E9%81%8E%E9%87%8F" title="鴉片類藥物過量">鴉片類藥物過量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%B4%9B%E9%9D%9E" title="地利洛非">地利洛非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%91" title="多沙普仑">多沙普仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1" title="烯丙吗啡">烯丙吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%B4%9B%E9%85%AE" title="納洛酮">纳洛酮</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%9B%B2%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳曲酮（页面不存在）">纳曲酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳美芬（页面不存在）">纳美芬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴比妥类药物过量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barbiturate overdose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E9%A1%9E%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E9%81%8E%E9%87%8F" title="巴比妥類藥物過量">巴比妥类药物过量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate_overdose" class="extiw" title="en:Barbiturate overdose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barbiturate overdose</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%A7%A3%E7%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美解眠（页面不存在）">美解眠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香草酰二乙胺（页面不存在）">香草酰二乙胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHB%E8%BF%87%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHB过量（页面不存在）">GHB过量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E6%89%81%E8%B1%86%E7%A2%B1" title="毒扁豆碱">毒扁豆碱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCH-50911" title="SCH-50911">SCH-50911</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">逆转<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经肌肉阻滞（页面不存在）">神经肌肉阻滞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒伽马地（页面不存在）">舒伽马地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="心血管">心血管</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0" title="肝素">肝素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC%E7%B2%BE%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱼精蛋白（页面不存在）">鱼精蛋白</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地高辛中毒（页面不存在）">地高辛中毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%84%E6%8A%97%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洋地黄抗毒素（页面不存在）">洋地黄抗毒素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E%E5%89%82" title="Β受体阻滞剂">β受体阻滞剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0" title="胰高血糖素">胰高血糖素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9" title="毒物">毒物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="乙二醇中毒">乙二醇中毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="乙醇 (藥物)">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91" title="4-甲基吡唑">甲吡唑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="对乙酰氨基酚毒性">对乙酰氨基酚毒性</a> (对乙酰氨基酚)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="乙醯半胱氨酸">乙醯半胱氨酸</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E8%83%B1%E7%94%98%E8%82%BD" title="谷胱甘肽">谷胱甘肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">蛋氨酸</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="砷中毒">砷中毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="二巯基丙醇">二巯基丙醇</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="二巯丁二酸">二巯丁二酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="氰化物中毒">氰化物中毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="亚硝酸盐">亚硝酸盐</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%AF" title="亚硝酸异戊酯">亚硝酸异戊酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="亚硝酸钠">亚硝酸钠</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="硫代硫酸钠">硫代硫酸钠</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="4-二甲氨基苯酚">4-二甲氨基苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A5%E9%88%B7%E8%83%BA" title="羥鈷胺">羟钴胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有毒金属（页面不存在）">有毒金属</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">铊</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙二胺四乙酸">乙二胺四乙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="二巯基丙醇">二巯丙醇</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%93%9D" title="普鲁士蓝">普鲁士蓝</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%9F%E9%85%B8" title="氢氟酸">氢氟酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="葡萄糖酸钙">葡萄糖酸钙</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%97%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="异丙嗪">异丙嗪</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="氧化剂">氧化剂</a></i> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">高锰酸钾</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98-131" title="碘-131">碘-131</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">碘化钾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%B2%E8%97%8D" title="亞甲藍">亞甲藍</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%90%90%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="催吐剂">催吐剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%90%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吐根（页面不存在）">吐根</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E6%A0%B9%E9%85%8A" title="吐根酊">吐根酊</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="硫酸铜">硫酸铜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="毒理学">毒理学</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AF%92%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:毒理学">毒理学</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:毒素">毒素</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" title="Template:中毒和毒性">中毒和毒性</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" 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