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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-舊大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#舊大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>舊大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-舊大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-单一民族国家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单一民族国家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>单一民族国家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-单一民族国家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>新大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-部分地域最多的少数民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#部分地域最多的少数民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>部分地域最多的少数民族</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-部分地域最多的少数民族-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关部分地域最多的少数民族子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-部分地域最多的少数民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-亞洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亞洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>亞洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亞洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>歐洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非洲及大洋洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非洲及大洋洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>非洲及大洋洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非洲及大洋洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-省" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#省"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>省</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-省-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-直轄市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#直轄市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>直轄市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-直轄市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特別行政区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特別行政区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>特別行政区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特別行政区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民族自治区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族自治区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.4</span> <span>民族自治区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族自治区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">少数民族</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor%C3%ADa_%C3%A9tnica" title="Minoría étnica – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Minoría étnica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoria_%C3%A8tnica" title="Minoria ètnica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minoria ètnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnische_Minderheit" title="Ethnische Minderheit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethnische Minderheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_minority" title="Ethnic minority – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnic minority" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etna_malplimulto" title="Etna malplimulto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etna malplimulto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor%C3%ADa_%C3%A9tnica" title="Minoría étnica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minoría étnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etninen_v%C3%A4hemmist%C3%B6" title="Etninen vähemmistö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etninen vähemmistö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoranza_etnica" title="Minoranza etnica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minoranza etnica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="少数民族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="소수 민족 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소수 민족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улуттук азчылыктар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуттук азчылыктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maz%C4%81kumtaut%C4%ABba" title="Mazākumtautība – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mazākumtautība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_Minderheit" title="Ethnic Minderheit – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ethnic Minderheit" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mniejszo%C5%9B%C4%87_etniczna" title="Mniejszość etniczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mniejszość etniczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Национальное меньшинство – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальное меньшинство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Націонална меншина – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Націонална меншина" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodnostna_manj%C5%A1ina" title="Narodnostna manjšina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narodnostna manjšina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Національні меншини – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національні меншини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A1u-s%C3%B2%CD%98_b%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Siáu-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siáu-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少數民族 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="少數民族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q351389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" rel="discussion" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年12月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" 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data-noteta-group="民族"></div></div></div> <p><b>少数民族</b>，是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="主體民族">主体民族</a>与少数民族区别对待政策中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%AB%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="差别用语">差别用语</a>，指主体<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>以外人口比例占少数的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4_(%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="族群 (人類社會)">族群</a>。少数民族可以是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="原住民族">原住民族</a>，也可以是外来民族，来源真实可靠且较为全面完整的各类考古学资料可用于对此二者加以鉴别区分。由于少数民族在居住地的比例以及他们与多数不同的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E4%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="风俗">风俗</a>习惯、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教信仰">宗教信仰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>、傳統<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="服饰">服饰</a>等特质，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>中有一些保护少数民族的专门规定。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="舊大陸"><span id=".E8.88.8A.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>舊大陸</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：舊大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>亚洲的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯联邦">俄罗斯联邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>等都是公认的多民族国家，并且都有某一个民族在人口比例、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>等方面均占据绝对的优势，因而存在“少数民族”的概念。 </p><p>亚洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚多民族国">玻利维亚</a>等虽然也有“民族”概念并存在多个土生民族，但没有任何一个民族在人口数量和语言文化上占据无可争议的绝对优势，因而在论及这些国家时一般不说“少数民族”，而说“少数族群”或“少数族裔”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="单一民族国家"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E4.B8.80.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6"></span>单一民族国家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：单一民族国家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一民族國家">單一民族國家</a></div> <p>亚洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>，欧洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>都不进行民族划分，但实际上都拥有不止一个世居民族，但官方或法律並不承認。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿伊努人">阿伊努人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球人">琉球人</a>古代并不受日本统治，当地语言风俗与日本迥异。但自1899年3月2日颁布《北海道旧土人保護法》以来，日本官方開始拒绝认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿伊努人">阿伊努人</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="冲绳">冲绳</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球人">琉球人</a>等为少数民族，而将之定为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="大和族">大和族</a>的一支，古代各时期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" title="渡來人">中國移民</a>也被视为大和族。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="新大陆"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>新大陆</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：新大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>澳美一般没有“少数民族”的概念，而称为“少數族裔”或者“少数族群”，标示族群的名称往往是粗略的地理或国家名称，例如来自非洲的称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="非裔">非裔</a>、来自南亚的称为南亚裔、来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="韩裔">韓裔</a>、来自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="華裔">華裔</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="部分地域最多的少数民族"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E6.9C.80.E5.A4.9A.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.91.E6.95.B0.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>部分地域最多的少数民族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：部分地域最多的少数民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亞洲"><span id=".E4.BA.9E.E6.B4.B2"></span>亞洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：亞洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F" title="壮族">壮族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%97%8F" title="琉球族">琉球族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%97%8F" title="阿美族">阿美族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼人">印尼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="澳門土生葡人">土生葡人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="他加祿人">他加祿人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來人">馬來人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="馬來西亞華人">華人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" title="岱依族">岱依族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%8F" title="占族">占族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">華人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="緬甸">緬甸</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E6%97%8F" title="掸族">掸族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="旁遮普人">旁遮普人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="普什圖人">普什圖人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="泰米尔人">坦米爾人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉國">孟加拉國</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%91%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="查克瑪人">查克玛人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塔吉克人">塔吉克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塞拜疆人">阿塞拜疆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="庫爾德人">庫爾德人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="庫爾德人">庫爾德人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人">库尔德人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克">哈薩克</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="吉爾吉斯">吉爾吉斯</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>歐洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：歐洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人">鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%A3%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="俄裔烏克蘭人">俄羅斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯人">俄罗斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="格魯吉亞">格魯吉亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="亚美尼亚人">亚美尼亚人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B6%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聶斯特河沿岸">聶斯特河沿岸</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">羅姆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞族">阿爾巴尼亞族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="塞爾維亞人">塞爾維亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納">波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="塞爾維亞人">塞爾維亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="蘇格蘭人">苏格蘭人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="布列塔尼人">布列塔尼人</a>，巴斯克人，科西嘉人等等</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="丹麥人">丹麥人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="南斯拉夫人">南斯拉夫人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞人">克羅地亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛維尼亞人">斯洛文尼亞人</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="法兰西人">法蘭西人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里斯兰人">弗里斯蘭人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦隆人">瓦隆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰罗尼亚人">加泰罗尼亚人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="西里西亞人">西里西亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="摩拉維亞人">摩拉維亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非洲及大洋洲"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.B4.B2.E5.8F.8A.E5.A4.A7.E6.B4.8B.E6.B4.B2"></span>非洲及大洋洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：非洲及大洋洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="毛利人">毛利人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇丹">蘇丹</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="富爾人">富爾人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="科普特人">科普特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="肯亞">肯亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%8F" title="卢希亚族">盧希亞族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%A1%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="丁卡族">丁卡族</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E4.B8.80.E7.B4.9A.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.86.85.E6.9C.80.E5.A4.9A.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.91.E6.95.B0.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中国部分一級行政區内最多的少数民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg/220px-2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg/330px-2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg/440px-2018.08.26_%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94%E6%88%8F%E6%A5%BC_%E2%80%9C%E6%A1%82%E7%A7%80%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>在广西<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阳朔">阳朔</a>戏楼举办的“桂秀”少数民族非遗文艺展演</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="省"><span id=".E7.9C.81"></span>省</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：省"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="青海">青海</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州">贵州</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族">苗族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="土家族">土家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宁">辽宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国朝鲜族">中国朝鲜族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E6%97%8F" title="畲族">畲族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a>： <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F" title="黎族">黎族</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="直轄市"><span id=".E7.9B.B4.E8.BD.84.E5.B8.82"></span>直轄市</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：直轄市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="土家族">土家族</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="特別行政区"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.88.A5.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA"></span>特別行政区</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：特別行政区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼人">印尼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="澳門土生葡人">土生葡人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="民族自治区"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E8.87.AA.E6.B2.BB.E5.8C.BA"></span>民族自治区</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：民族自治区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆維吾爾族自治區">新疆</a>：区内主要民族为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a>（45%），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="自治区">自治区</a>内最大少数民族。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏自治區">西藏</a>：自治区内主体民族为<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a>（92%），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>为自治区内最大少数民族。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寧夏回族自治區">宁夏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AF%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西壯族自治區">广西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="內蒙古自治區">内蒙古</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>为区内主体民族，自治区内最大少数民族则分别为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F" title="壮族">壮族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93" title="少数群体">少数群体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">中國民族列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/a/20140426/40054397_0.shtml">英国承认康沃尔人为少数民族</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-03-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133158/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20140426/40054397_0.shtml">存档</a>于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20140426%2F40054397_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=少数民族&oldid=85846607">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=少数民族&oldid=85846607</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Category:少数民族">少数民族</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年12月需补充来源的条目">自2019年12月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年1月27日 (星期一) 22:48。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" 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