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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-建立目的" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立目的"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>建立目的</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建立目的-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关建立目的子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建立目的-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-网站结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#网站结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>网站结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-网站结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瀏覽器主頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瀏覽器主頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>瀏覽器主頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瀏覽器主頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其它</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">首页</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صفحة رئيسية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفحة رئيسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsas_s%C9%99hif%C9%99" title="Əsas səhifə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsas səhifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মূল পাতা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মূল পাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_d%27inici" title="Pàgina d'inici – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pàgina d'inici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لاپەڕەی سەرەکی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاپەڕەی سەرەکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nka" title="Domácí stránka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Domácí stránka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startside" title="Startside – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Startside" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homepage" title="Homepage – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Homepage" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_page" title="Home page – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Home page" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Ĉefpaĝo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉefpaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_de_inicio" title="Página de inicio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Página de inicio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koduleht" title="Koduleht – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koduleht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="صفحه نخست – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفحه نخست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotisivu" title="Kotisivu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotisivu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_d%27accueil" title="Page d'accueil – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Page d'accueil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דף בית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דף בית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_initial" title="Pagina initial – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pagina initial" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman" title="Laman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_page" title="Home page – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Home page" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="ホームページ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホームページ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%88%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="홈페이지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홈페이지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Баш барак – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баш барак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81jaslapa" title="Mājaslapa – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mājaslapa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രാരംഭ താൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാരംഭ താൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="गृह पृष्ठ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गृह पृष्ठ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homepage" title="Homepage – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homepage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startside" title="Startside – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Startside" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strona_startowa" title="Strona startowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strona startowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_inicial" title="Página inicial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Página inicial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_page" title="Home page – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Home page" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A1ca_str%C3%A1nka" title="Domáca stránka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Domáca stránka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Почетна страница – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Почетна страница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C3%A5ngssida" title="Ingångssida – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ingångssida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukurasa_wa_nyumbani" title="Ukurasa wa nyumbani – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukurasa wa nyumbani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முகப்புப் பக்கம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முகப்புப் பக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="హోం పేజీ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోం పేజీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anasayfa_(bili%C5%9Fim)" title="Anasayfa (bilişim) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anasayfa (bilişim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Домашня сторінка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домашня сторінка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="صفحہ اولیں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صفحہ اولیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajina_de_scumisio" title="Pajina de scumisio – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pajina de scumisio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88_(%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D)" title="頭版 (意思) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頭版 (意思)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&oldid=85118447" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&id=85118447&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A1%25B5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A1%25B5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint"><span class="noviewer skin-invert hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A" title="Wikipedia:避免自我提及"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/25px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/38px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/50px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>本条目是对“首页”的解释，若想前往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">維基百科</a>首頁，請到<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikipedia:首页">Wikipedia:首页</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="主界面">主界面</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png/350px-Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="668" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png/525px-Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png/700px-Wikipedia_Chinese_Homepage_Screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="3643" /></a><figcaption>大陆简体模式下中文维基百科的首页</figcaption></figure> <p><b>首页</b>或<b>主页</b>（英語：<span lang="en">home page或homepage</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="术语">术语</a>，各<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="网站">网站</a>的主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="网页">网页</a>——一般是指访问一个应用程序启动时始终显示在网站或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">网页浏览器</a>中的一个或多个初始网页等画面存在的站点，在这种解释里亦稱<b>起始页</b>（英語：<span lang="en">start page</span>）。从更广泛的意义上说，主页被视为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>网站的一个名称，专指网站本身。 </p><p>首页通常提供位于页面层次结构底部的关于网站所有者和内容的信息，可能被分成不同的部分。首页大部分都位于页面层次结构的顶部（第一页），可能按节排列。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B6" title="多语制">多语制</a>网站通常为多种可用语言提供一个主页或是一个网站提供多个可用语言的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="超链接">超链接</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="列表">列表</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="跨国公司">跨国公司</a>的主页有时包含到其<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="子公司">子公司</a>简单的地方<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="超链接">超链接</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="列表">列表</a>。还可以在地方超链接找到每个可用语言的超链接列表，并且可以自动检测访问者的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>，而通常在主页本身也中可以找到语言超链接（多语制）。 </p><p>在内容可能会令人感到不适的网页里，首页通常会出现警告和邀请该访问网站，要么进入，要么离开。在以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="广告">广告</a>为导向的首页和一些较小的首页上，有时会有一个分散注意力的介绍<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="动画">动画</a>。为了节省时间，它通常是可以绕过、跳过的。最后，在所有主要网站上，页面入口也是页面招待处。 </p><p>通常，网站上的每个页面都有一个到主页的超链接，无论页面在哪里，都可以很容易地返回。根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%9E%E7%82%B9%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="三次连点规则">三次连点规则</a>，访问者必须能够通过主页上最多三个超链接访问网站的任何页面。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建立目的"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84"></span>建立目的</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：建立目的"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首页一般是用户通过网址访问一个网站时所看到的首个页面，用于吸引访问者的注意，該網站的重點訴求呈現，通常也起到<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="登陆页" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="landing page"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登陆页（页面不存在）">登陆页</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/landing_page" class="extiw" title="en:landing page"><span lang="en" dir="auto">landing page</span></a></span>）</span></span>的作用。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wdi76_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdi76-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为使用户能访问网站的其他页面，首页会提供网站的重要页面及新文章的链接，并且常常有一个搜索框。<sup id="cite_ref-wdi76_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdi76-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>例如，新闻网站可能会有一个用于反映最新最热的新闻的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="動態網頁">动态首页</a>，它呈现热门新闻的提要和第一段，并提供通往全文的链接。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>尽管大多数网站只有唯一的首页，但其实一个网站可以有多个首页。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>例如，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>的首页除<code>wikipedia.org</code>、<code>www.wikipedia.org</code>之外，还有<code>en.wikipedia.org</code>和<code>zh.wikipedia.org</code>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="网站结构"><span id=".E7.BD.91.E7.AB.99.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>网站结构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：网站结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虽然有的网站只有单独的一个页面，但绝大多数网页包含首页与内容页。<sup id="cite_ref-wdi94_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdi94-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>首页的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源定位符">URL地址</a>通常类似于<code>http://www.example.com/index.html</code>或<code>http://www.example.com/default.html</code>。其中，<code>www</code> 为网站的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="子域名">三级域名</a>、<code>example</code> 为网站的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="二级域">二级域名</a>、<code>com</code>为网站的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">顶级域名</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-url_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-url-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但如果用户省略了其中的 <code>index.html</code> 或<code>default.html</code>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" title="服务器">服务器</a>还是会将他们带入相应网页，<sup id="cite_ref-url_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-url-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>比如<code>http://www.example.com/</code>和<code>http://example.com/index.html</code>就都通往<code><a href="/wiki/Example.com" title="Example.com">example.com</a></code>的首页。这是因为<code><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="网页服务器目录索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Webserver directory index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网页服务器目录索引（页面不存在）">index.html</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webserver_directory_index" class="extiw" title="en:Webserver directory index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Webserver directory index</span></a></span>）</span></span></code>被保持在服务器目录的最高级别。 </p><p>如果一个网站的<code>index.html</code>没有被创建，在其安全设置允许的情况下，许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器">网页服务器</a>会默认地展示一个由网站目录定位的文件列表，<sup id="cite_ref-dir_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>通常包含着到各个文件的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="超連結">超链接</a>和简单的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">文件共享</a>功能，但不会有单独的索引文件。也就不会产生更好的网页效果。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瀏覽器主頁"><span id=".E7.80.8F.E8.A6.BD.E5.99.A8.E4.B8.BB.E9.A0.81"></span>瀏覽器主頁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：瀏覽器主頁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首页有时也指用户打开<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">网页浏览器</a>后所进入的第一个网页，即<b>起始页</b>。起始页既可以是网站，也可以是各种功能页面——例如，它可以展示用户经常去的网站的缩略图。多数网页可被设为起始页，某些网站，例如 <a href="/wiki/Msn#Msn.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Msn">Msn.com</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="My Yahoo!" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="My Yahoo!"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Yahoo!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Yahoo!（页面不存在）">My Yahoo!</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Yahoo!" class="extiw" title="en:My Yahoo!"><span lang="en" dir="auto">My Yahoo!</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/Hao123" title="Hao123">hao123</a>和<a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a>（现已终止服务）等的设计就是为了被设置为初始页，<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>通过它们，可以发<a href="/wiki/Webmail" class="mw-redirect" title="Webmail">Webmail</a>、看天气预报等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其它"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83"></span>其它</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其它"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="个人网站">个人主页</a>也常被称作首页，尽管它们可能包含很多页面。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在德语中，“首页”常作为“网站”的同义词。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在浏览器环境外，首页一词也常被使用，比如，它常指移动设备如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="移动电话">手机</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="主界面">主界面</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Portal:互联网">互联网主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联系方式页面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contact page"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联系方式页面（页面不存在）">联系方式页面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_page" class="extiw" title="en:Contact page"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contact page</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E9%A1%B5" title="链接页">链接页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="網站地圖">网站地图</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dave Chaffey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smartinsights.com/conversion-optimisation/landing-page-optimisation/home-page-as-landing-page/">Home Page as Landing Page examples</a>. smartinsights.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322121348/http://www.smartinsights.com/conversion-optimisation/landing-page-optimisation/home-page-as-landing-page/">存档</a>于2016-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.au=Dave+Chaffey&rft.btitle=Home+Page+as+Landing+Page+examples&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=smartinsights.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartinsights.com%2Fconversion-optimisation%2Flanding-page-optimisation%2Fhome-page-as-landing-page%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160322121348/http://www.smartinsights.com/conversion-optimisation/landing-page-optimisation/home-page-as-landing-page/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wdi76-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wdi76_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wdi76_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Campbell, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5IDAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76">Web Design: Introductory</a>. Cengage Learning. 2014: 76 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-305-17627-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-305-17627-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-305-17627-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305120654/https://books.google.com/books?id=5IDAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.btitle=Web+Design%3A+Introductory&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-305-17627-0&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5IDAAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jakob Nielsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-ten-guidelines-for-homepage-usability/">Top 10 Guidelines for Homepage Usability</a>. nngroup.com. 2002-05-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403052904/https://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-ten-guidelines-for-homepage-usability/">存档</a>于2016-04-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.au=Jakob+Nielsen&rft.btitle=Top+10+Guidelines+for+Homepage+Usability&rft.date=2002-05-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=nngroup.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nngroup.com%2Farticles%2Ftop-ten-guidelines-for-homepage-usability%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160403052904/http://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-ten-guidelines-for-homepage-usability/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kalbach, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LC0cG-vFJbcC&pg=PA106">Designing Web Navigation</a>. O'Reilly Media. 2007: 106 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-596-55378-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-596-55378-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-596-55378-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626222957/http://books.google.com/books?id=LC0cG-vFJbcC">存档</a>于2012-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Kalbach&rft.btitle=Designing+Web+Navigation&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-596-55378-4&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLC0cG-vFJbcC%26pg%3DPA106&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Schwerdtfeger, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KHNNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151">Webify Your Business, Internet Marketing Secrets for the Self-Employed</a>. Lulu. 2009: 151. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-557-04901-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-557-04901-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-557-04901-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Schwerdtfeger&rft.btitle=Webify+Your+Business%2C+Internet+Marketing+Secrets+for+the+Self-Employed&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-557-04901-1&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Lulu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKHNNAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA151&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wdi94-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wdi94_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Campbell, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5IDAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76">Web Design: Introductory</a>. Cengage Learning. 2014: 94 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-305-17627-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-305-17627-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-305-17627-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305120654/https://books.google.com/books?id=5IDAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.btitle=Web+Design%3A+Introductory&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-305-17627-0&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5IDAAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-url-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-url_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-url_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boyce, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=waCQXe7tuAoC&pg=PA318">Windows 7 Bible</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2011: 318 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-118-08127-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-118-08127-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-118-08127-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305134854/https://books.google.com/books?id=waCQXe7tuAoC&pg=PA318">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.btitle=Windows+7+Bible&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-118-08127-3&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwaCQXe7tuAoC%26pg%3DPA318&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dir-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dir_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.tigertech.net/directory-index">How do I enable directory listings for a folder on my Web site?</a>. tigertech.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327085325/https://support.tigertech.net/directory-index">存档</a>于2016-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.btitle=How+do+I+enable+directory+listings+for+a+folder+on+my+Web+site%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=tigertech.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.tigertech.net%2Fdirectory-index&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160327085325/https://support.tigertech.net/directory-index">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jack Schofield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2013/nov/07/igoogle-alternatives">iGoogle: what are the best alternatives?</a>. The Guardian. 2013-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315001419/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2013/nov/07/igoogle-alternatives">存档</a>于2016-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.atitle=iGoogle%3A+what+are+the+best+alternatives%3F&rft.au=Jack+Schofield&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2Faskjack%2F2013%2Fnov%2F07%2Figoogle-alternatives&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160315001419/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2013/nov/07/igoogle-alternatives">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crowder, Phillip; Crowder, David A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6jR9D2mOimQC&pg=PA16">Creating Web Sites Bible</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2008: 16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-470-37259-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-470-37259-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-470-37259-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304173652/https://books.google.com/books?id=6jR9D2mOimQC&pg=PA16">存档</a>于2017-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.au=Crowder%2C+David+A.&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.btitle=Creating+Web+Sites+Bible&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-470-37259-3&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6jR9D2mOimQC%26pg%3DPA16&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dudenredaktion (o. J.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duden.de/node/733426/revisions/1647189/view">„Homepage“ auf Duden online</a>. 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