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Flertallets tyranni – Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flertallets tyranni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 24 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flertalsdiktatur" title="Flertalsdiktatur – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flertalsdiktatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majoritetsförtryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="استبداد الأغلبية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استبداد الأغلبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Тирания на мнозинството – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тирания на мнозинството" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranny_of_the_majority" title="Tyranny of the majority – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tyranny of the majority" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiran%C3%ADa_de_la_mayor%C3%ADa" title="Tiranía de la mayoría – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiranía de la mayoría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="استبداد اکثریت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استبداد اکثریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannie_de_la_majorit%C3%A9" title="Tyrannie de la majorité – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tyrannie de la majorité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%A1%ED%8F%AC" title="다수의 횡포 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다수의 횡포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittatura_della_maggioranza" title="Dittatura della maggioranza – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dittatura della maggioranza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91" title="עריצות הרוב – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עריצות הרוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannis_maioritatis" title="Tyrannis maioritatis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tyrannis maioritatis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="استبداد الاغلبيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استبداد الاغلبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirannie_van_de_meerderheid" title="Tirannie van de meerderheid – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tirannie van de meerderheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E3%81%AE%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="数の暴力 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数の暴力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrania_wi%C4%99kszo%C5%9Bci" title="Tyrania większości – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tyrania większości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirania_da_maioria" title="Tirania da maioria – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tirania da maioria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura_majorit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Dictatura majorității – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dictatura majorității" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тирания большинства – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тирания большинства" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemmist%C3%B6n_tyrannia" title="Enemmistön tyrannia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Enemmistön tyrannia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="ระบบเผด็จการโดยเสียงข้างมาก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบเผด็จการโดยเสียงข้างมาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87o%C4%9Funlu%C4%9Fun_tiranl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çoğunluğun tiranlığı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çoğunluğun tiranlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%9A%B4%E6%94%BF" title="多數人暴政 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多數人暴政" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%9A%B4%E6%94%BF" title="多數人暴政 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多數人暴政" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q922903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flertallets_tyranni" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Flertallets_tyranni" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flertallets_tyranni"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sahyog.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sahyog.JPG/250px-Sahyog.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sahyog.JPG/375px-Sahyog.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sahyog.JPG/500px-Sahyog.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Flertallstyranni eller -diktatur er når representanter for et flertall tilsidesetter en minoritets rettigheter. Bildet viser <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimer</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> 2010 som fordømmer forbudet mot <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minareter</a>, muslimske bønnetårn, i <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a>. Aktivistene mener forbudet, som ble <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratisk</a> bestemt gjennom en folkeavstemning i Sveits 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> undertrykker en <a href="/wiki/Minoritet" title="Minoritet">minoritetsgruppes</a> <a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihet" title="Religionsfrihet">religionsfrihet</a>, og at avgjørelsen dermed er uttrykk for et flertallstyranni.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Flertallets tyranni</b>, <b>flertallstyranni</b> eller <b>flertallsdiktatur</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Id%C3%A9" title="Idé">idé</a> og forestilling knyttet til <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokrati</a> (folkestyre) og flertallsstyre og beskriver et samfunn eller en gruppe der beslutninger som er tatt av en <a href="/wiki/Majoritet" class="mw-redirect" title="Majoritet">majoritet</a>, fremmer interesser som er langt unna interessene til <a href="/wiki/Individ" title="Individ">enkeltindivider</a> og <a href="/wiki/Minoritet" title="Minoritet">minoritetsgrupper</a> og likner aktiv <a href="/wiki/Undertrykkelse" title="Undertrykkelse">undertrykkelse</a> i et <a href="/wiki/Tyrann" title="Tyrann">tyranni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">diktatur</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Despoti" title="Despoti">despoti</a>. Dermed kan en politisk, <a href="/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet">etnisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livssyn" title="Livssyn">livssyns</a>- eller <a href="/wiki/Livsstil" title="Livsstil">livsstilmessig</a> minoritetgruppe med hensikt undertrykkes eller forfølges av en besluttende majoritetsgruppe i et demokratisk system. Et slikt system kan også bli skapt ved at flere grupper går sammen om parti som fremhever deres velferd fremfor en eller flere andre. De blir da en majoritet som kan bedre sine liv ofte på bekostning av andre. Eksempel på dette kan være at en stor gruppe og minoritetsgrupper støtter opp om parti som vil bedre deres levevilkår uten å ha fokus på andre eller til og med på bekostning av dem. </p><p>Det nedsettende begrepet «flertallets tyranni» (<i>tyranny of the majority</i>) ble brukt av <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> i 1788.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det ble videre kjent etter at det ble brukt av <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Alexis de Tocqueville</a> i <i>Om demokratiet i Amerika</i> i en overskrift, <i>Causes which Mitigate the Tyranny of the Majority in The United States</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tematikken er behandlet i <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsens</a> forfatterskap, deriblant i dramaet <i><a href="/wiki/En_folkefiende" title="En folkefiende">En folkefiende</a></i> utgitt 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hovedpersonen i stykket, dr. Stockmann, oppdager at byens populære «<a href="/wiki/Kurbad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurbad">sunnhetsbad</a>» er forgiftet, men kommer i strid med myndigheter og borgerskap da han «<a href="/wiki/Varsler" class="mw-disambig" title="Varsler">varsler</a>» og vil rydde opp. Gjennom stykket ønsket Ibsen å vise motsetningen mellom <a href="/wiki/Sannhet" title="Sannhet">sannhet</a> og egeninteresser, mellom den kompromissløse, konsekvente <a href="/wiki/Idealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Idealist">idealisten</a> og «den forbannede kompakte, <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberale</a> majoritet»<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> som bestemmer på bekostning av enkeltindividets rett til å tenke annerledes. Mens noen har knyttet disse tankene til «flertallstyranni», har andre påpekt at Stockmann ikke representerer noen minoritet; de har heller tolket tematikken som uttrykk for <a href="/wiki/Ytringsfrihet" title="Ytringsfrihet">ytringsfrihet</a> og annet. </p><p>I <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_friheten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Om friheten (ikke skrevet ennå)">Om friheten</a></i> (<i>On liberty</i>, 1859) skriver den engelske liberalistiske filosofen <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> (1806-1873) blant annet om «flertallets tyranni» i form av en regjerings eller herskende <a href="/wiki/Opinion" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinion">opinions</a> tyranni overfor et <a href="/wiki/Enkeltindivid" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkeltindivid">enkeltindivid</a> og behovet for å beskytte individet og dets <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">frihet</a> mot krenkelser fra samfunnet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <i>On Representative Government</i> (1861) betoner Mill faren for et flertallstyranni og anviser et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Representativt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Representativt (ikke skrevet ennå)">representativt</a> styre bygd på en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proporsjonal_valgordning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proporsjonal valgordning (ikke skrevet ennå)">proporsjonal valgordning</a>, som en garanti for mindretallenes rettigheter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">Populisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklokrati" title="Oklokrati">Oklokrati</a> (oklarki), «pøbelvelde», «amatørstyre» eller «flertallstyranni», demokrati som ikke fungerer på grunn av <a href="/wiki/Demagogi" title="Demagogi">demagogisk</a> påvirkning, altså <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8lelser" title="Følelser">følelser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fordommer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordommer">fordommer</a> fremfor <a href="/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft">fornuft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/verden/1.6887700">nrk.no 29.11.2009: <i>Sveits sier ja til minaretforbud</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, <i>A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America</i>, Vol. 3 (London: 1788), s. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629083216/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/DETOC/toc_indx.html">«Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America - Table of Contents»</a>. tocqueville.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/DETOC/toc_indx.html">originalen</a> 29. juni 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. desember 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlertallets+tyranni&amp;rft.btitle=Alexis+de+Tocqueville%2C+Democracy+in+America+-+Table+of+Contents&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=tocqueville.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxroads.virginia.edu%2F~HYPER%2FDETOC%2Ftoc_indx.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jens-Morten Hanssen (ibsen.net) (10.08.2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norway.org/aboutnorway/culture/masters/ibsen/realism/">«Ibsen and Realism»</a> (på engelsk). Norway - the official site in the United States<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 06.12.2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlertallets+tyranni&amp;rft.au=Jens-Morten+Hanssen+%28ibsen.net%29&amp;rft.btitle=Ibsen+and+Realism&amp;rft.date=2009-08-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Norway+-+the+official+site+in+the+United+States&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norway.org%2Faboutnorway%2Fculture%2Fmasters%2Fibsen%2Frealism%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibsen.nb.no/asset/116622/1/116622_1.pdf">«Henrik Ibsens "En Folkefiende".»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bergensposten. 05.12.1882<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 06.12.2012</span>. «"Flertallet har Magten — desværre — men Retten har det ikke. Retten har jeg og de andre faa, de enkelte. Minoriteten har altid Retten".»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlertallets+tyranni&amp;rft.btitle=Henrik+Ibsens+%22En+Folkefiende%22.&amp;rft.date=1882-12-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Bergensposten&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibsen.nb.no%2Fasset%2F116622%2F1%2F116622_1.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lekve.net/sit/majoritet.html">Ibsen-sitater om «majoritet» i <i>En folkefiende</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lokus.no/?marketplaceId=7066343&amp;languageId=1&amp;siteNodeId=21941931">Tekstutdrag fra og kommentarer til John Stuart Mills <i>Om friheten</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertallets_tyranni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110910055848/http://www.kunnskapssenteret.com/articles/2813/1/John-Stuart-Mill--1806---1873/John-Stuart-Mill--1806---1873.html">Kunnskapssenteret - John Stuart Mill</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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