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Tengrisme — Wikipédia

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href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tengrisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 60 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrianismo" title="Tengrianismo – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tengrianismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تنغرية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنغرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenqri%C3%A7ilik" title="Tenqriçilik – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tenqriçilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="تنگری‌چیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تنگری‌چیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Тәңреселек – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәңреселек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismo" title="Tengrismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tengrismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тэнгрыянства – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэнгрыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тэнгрыянства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэнгрыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Тенгризъм – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тенгризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="টেংরিবাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেংরিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrianisme" title="Tengrianisme – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tengrianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA" title="تەنگرییەت – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنگرییەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B1rilik" title="Teñrilik – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Teñrilik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismus" title="Tengrismus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tengrismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Танкăр тĕнĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Танкăр тĕнĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismus" title="Tengrismus – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tengrismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τενγκρισμός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τενγκρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tengrism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismo" title="Tengrismo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tengrismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrianismo" title="Tengrianismo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tengrianismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismo" title="Tengrismo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tengrismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تنگری‌باوری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگری‌باوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismi" title="Tengrismi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tengrismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismo" title="Tengrismo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tengrismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तेन्ग्री धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेन्ग्री धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrizmus" title="Tengrizmus – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tengrizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Թենգրիականություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թենգրիականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tengrisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrismo" title="Tengrismo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tengrismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Тәңіршілдік – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тәңіршілдік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%A1%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="텡그리 신앙 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텡그리 신앙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengr%C3%AEzm" title="Tengrîzm – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengrîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tengrisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrizmas" title="Tengrizmas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tengrizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrisma" title="Tengrisma – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tengrisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тенгризам – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тенгризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%88%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тэнгэр шүтлэг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэнгэр шүтлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tengrisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тенгризм – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тенгризм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tengrisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tengrisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤੇਂਗਰੀ ਧਰਮ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੇਂਗਰੀ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengriismo" title="Tengriismo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tengriismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengriism" title="Tengriism – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tengriism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Тенгрианство – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тенгрианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Таҥара итэҕэлэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таҥара итэҕэлэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tengrism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrizem" title="Tengrizem – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tengrizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrizmi" title="Tengrizmi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tengrizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengrizam" title="Tengrizam – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tengrizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengriism" title="Tengriism – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tengriism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தெங்கிரி மதம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெங்கிரி மதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengricilik" title="Tengricilik – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tengricilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Тәңречелек – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәңречелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Тенгри чүдүлге – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тенгри чүдүлге" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Тенгріанство – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тенгріанство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تینگری ازم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تینگری ازم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangrichilik" title="Tangrichilik – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tangrichilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengri_gi%C3%A1o" title="Tengri giáo – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tengri giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="腾格里信仰 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腾格里信仰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tengrisme" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;oldid=220559053" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=info" 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tengrisme"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tengrisme&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tengrism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837605" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04" data-sort-value="2010-04">avril 2010</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon universite" style="background-color:#ffcc33;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><div>Tengrisme<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Tengrism1.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tengrism1.svg/langfr-260px-Tengrism1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tengrism1.svg/langfr-390px-Tengrism1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tengrism1.svg/langfr-520px-Tengrism1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nature</th><td class=""><div> Religion distincte</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom des pratiquants</th><td class=""><div> Tengristes</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33">Croyances</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type de croyance</th><td class=""><div> Religion chamanique avec des marques de totémisme, d'animisme et de culte des ancêtres.</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Croyance surnaturelle</th><td class=""><div> Divinité</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Principales divinités</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Tengri" title="Tengri">Tengri</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33">Pratique religieuse</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Date d'apparition</th><td class=""><div> <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Lieu d'apparition</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Clergé</th><td class=""><div> non</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#ffcc33">Classification</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_religions_et_traditions_spirituelles#Classification_d&#39;Yves_Lambert" title="Liste des religions et traditions spirituelles">Classification d'Yves Lambert</a></th><td class=""><div> Religions de chasseurs-cueilleurs</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_axiale" title="Période axiale">Période axiale</a></th><td class=""><div> Mésolithique (paléolithique supérieur)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #ffcc33"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837605" class="extiw" title="d:Q837605">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Religion_v2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg/220px-Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg/330px-Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Cachet de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk" title="Güyük">Güyük</a> Khan, dans une lettre de 1246&#160;: Dans la force du ciel éternel, du khan océanique du peuple des grands Mongols, l'ordre. S'il arrive à des peuples soumis, qu'ils le respectent et qu'ils le craignent&#160;!</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>tengrisme</b> ou parfois <b>tangraïsme</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Tengri" title="Tengri">Tengri</a>, Tanrı, Gök Tanrı, en <a href="/wiki/Turc_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Turc de l&#39;Orkhon">ancien turc</a>&#160;: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃, en <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongol</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-mn-cyrl" lang="mn-cyrl">Тэнгэр шүтлэг</span>, <i>Tenger shütleg</i>, culte (ou religion) du ciel) était la <a href="/wiki/Croyance" title="Croyance">croyance</a> majeure des <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>, puis des <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> qui comptaient des populations <a href="/wiki/Peuples_turcs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples turcs">turques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">mongoles</a> durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9_tardive" title="Antiquité tardive">Antiquité tardive</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles) et le haut <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles). C'était, entre autres, la croyance des élites dirigeantes des populations d'Asie centrale, des <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Proto-Bulgares" title="Proto-Bulgares">Proto-Bulgares</a> et des premiers <a href="/wiki/Magyars" title="Magyars">Magyars</a>. Elle se concentre autour de la divinité du ciel éternel, <i><a href="/wiki/Tengri" title="Tengri">Tengri</a></i> (également transcrit en Tangri, Tanrı, Tangra,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), et intègre des éléments du <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme" title="Chamanisme">chamanisme</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%A9misme" title="Totémisme">totémisme</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Culte_des_anc%C3%AAtres" title="Culte des ancêtres">culte des ancêtres</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PolyMono_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolyMono-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-paksoy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paksoy-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/220px-Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/330px-Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/440px-Religions_11-e_si%C3%A8cle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Le tengrisme en <a href="/wiki/Europe_orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe orientale">Europe orientale</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</figcaption></figure> <p>«&#160;Khökh&#160;» ou «&#160;Gök&#160;» et «&#160;Tengri&#160;» signifient littéralement «&#160;bleu&#160;» et «&#160;ciel&#160;» en langues turque et mongole. Certains Turcs et Mongols prient encore le «&#160;Bengü Gök Tengri&#160;» (turc&#160;: «&#160;Éternel ciel bleu/dieu&#160;»), «&#160;Mönkh Khökh Tenger&#160;» (mongol&#160;: <span class="lang-mn-cyrl" lang="mn-cyrl">хөх Мөнх Тэнгэр</span>, «&#160;Éternel ciel bleu&#160;»). Par conséquent, la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a> est appelée les «&#160;terres du Dieu céleste&#160;» (mongol&#160;: <span class="lang-mn-cyrl" lang="mn-cyrl">хөх Мөнх Тэнгрийн орон</span> «&#160;Mönkh Khökh Tengriin Oron&#160;»). Aujourd'hui, le tengrisme est parfois appelé Gök Tanrı en <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>, «&#160;Gök&#160;» et «&#160;Tanrı&#160;» ont respectivement la même signification que les mots mongols «&#160;Khökh&#160;» et «&#160;Tenger&#160;». Aujourd'hui, il existe encore un grand nombre de personnes croyant au tengrisme, notamment en <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a>, comme les <a href="/wiki/Khakasses" title="Khakasses">Khakasses</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Touvains" title="Touvains">Touvains</a>. En Mongolie, le tengrisme a absorbé des pratiques religieuses <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhistes</a> par <a href="/wiki/Syncr%C3%A9tisme" title="Syncrétisme">syncrétisme</a> dans ce que l'on appelle le <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme_jaune" title="Chamanisme jaune">chamanisme jaune</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principes">Principes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Principes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blue_eyes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blue_eyes.JPG/220px-Blue_eyes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blue_eyes.JPG/330px-Blue_eyes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blue_eyes.JPG/440px-Blue_eyes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nazar_boncuk" title="Nazar boncuk">Nazar boncuk</a>, amulette du tengrisme (Turquie).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dans le tengrisme, le <a href="/wiki/Sens_de_la_vie" title="Sens de la vie">sens de la vie</a> dépend des actions de chaque humain ou groupe humain face au monde environnant&#160;: ciel, terre, eau, feu, êtres vivants. Chaque humain et chaque groupe a une «&#160;âme&#160;», mais l'âme supérieure du «&#160;Tengri&#160;» (ciel, univers, père) est le «&#160;Gök&#160;» (bleu, élévation, éternité) où résident les âmes sacrées des ancêtres qui veillent sur l'«&#160;ötüken&#160;» ou «&#160;ételköz&#160;» (terres sacrées, abondance, mère)<sup id="cite_ref-paksoy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paksoy-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pratique">Pratique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Pratique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pratique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tengrisme a reculé au cours de l'histoire au profit de religions régionales, en fonction de l'histoire de la région. </p><p>Chez les <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouriates" title="Bouriates">Bouriates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmouks" title="Kalmouks">Kalmouks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongols orientaux</a>, à partir du <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>, depuis l'invasion du Tibet sous le règne du <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">khagan</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke" title="Möngke">Möngke</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a>), le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Bouddhisme tibétain">bouddhisme tibétain</a> a été adopté par les empereurs, favorisant leur adoption par les populations. Au <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A9isme" title="Athéisme">athéisme</a> a pris le devant du fait de la domination de régimes communistes qui, au gré des révolutions et des coups d'État, ont remplacé les anciennes <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchies</a> et leur notion de <a href="/wiki/Droit_divin" title="Droit divin">droit divin</a>. Il y a un retour moins important du bouddhisme, à partir des années 1990, après la chute de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>. Cette dernière pratique touche environ la moitié de la population dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010" title="Années 2010">années 2010</a>. La vénération de <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a>, figure majeure du tengrisme sous son règne, est restée une pratique majeure sur l'ensemble des populations mongoles, ainsi que les Kazakhs orientaux. </p><p>Chez les <a href="/wiki/Proto-Bulgares" title="Proto-Bulgares">Proto-Bulgares</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme_orthodoxe" title="Christianisme orthodoxe">christianisme orthodoxe</a> est devenu la religion dominante, tandis que chez les <a href="/wiki/Magyars" title="Magyars">Magyars</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> et dans le <a href="/wiki/Bassin_des_Carpates" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassin des Carpates">bassin des Carpates</a>) et les autres populations de langue finno-ougrienne, ce sont le catholicisme et différentes formes de protestantisme qui se sont imposés. Parmi une grande partie des <a href="/wiki/Peuples_turcs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples turcs">peuples turcs</a> dont les <a href="/wiki/Bachkirs" title="Bachkirs">Bachkirs</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> c'est l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> qui le remplace. </p><p>Le tengrisme est en revanche toujours activement pratiqué dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Sakha" title="République de Sakha">République de Sakha</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Bouriatie" title="Bouriatie">Bouriatie</a>, dans la république de <a href="/wiki/Touva" title="Touva">Touva</a>, en Mongolie, parallèlement au <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Bouddhisme tibétain">bouddhisme tibétain</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Bourkhanisme" title="Bourkhanisme">bourkhanisme</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme_jaune" title="Chamanisme jaune">chamanisme jaune</a> (syncrétisme chamaniste-bouddhiste), avec des foyers plus importants de chamanismes dans certains aïmags. Enfin, chez les minorités turques de l'ouest de la Mongolie, de <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a>, et à l'est du <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, le tengrisme est resté très présent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">R. Meserve, Religions in the central Asian environment. In: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001204/120455e.pdf">History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV</a>, The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, Part Two: The achievements, p. 68&#160;: <ul><li>"<i>[...] La religion impériale était plus monothéiste, centrée autour du Dieu omnipotent Tengri, le Dieu du ciel.</i>"</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-PolyMono-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-PolyMono_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michael Fergus, Janar Jandosova, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=jAu9ttUqiJoC">Kazakhstan: Coming of Age</a>, Stacey International, 2003, p.91: <ul><li>"<i>[...] une combinaison profonde de <a href="/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme" title="Monothéisme">monothéisme</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme" title="Polythéisme">polythéisme</a> qui est connue sous le nom de Tengrisme.</i>"</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-paksoy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-paksoy_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-paksoy_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">H. B. Paksoy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?action=read&amp;artid=783">Tengri in Eurasia</a>, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Napil Bazylkhan, Kenje Torlanbaeva in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=FcQuAQAAIAAJ">Central Eurasian Studies Society</a>, Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p.40</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1956"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roux_(historien)" title="Jean-Paul Roux (historien)">Jean-Paul Roux</a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques (premier article)</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27histoire_des_religions" title="Revue de l&#39;histoire des religions">Revue de l'histoire des religions</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;149, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;149-1,&#8206; <time>1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">49-82</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/861039119">861039119</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhr.1956.7167">10.3406/rhr.1956.7167</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhr_0035-1423_1956_num_149_1_7087">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4ngri.+Essai+sur+le+ciel-dieu+des+peuples+alta%C3%AFques+%28premier+article%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+de+l%27histoire+des+religions&amp;rft.issue=149-1&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.volume=149&amp;rft.pages=49-82&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frhr.1956.7167&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F861039119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1956"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roux_(historien)" title="Jean-Paul Roux (historien)">Jean-Paul Roux</a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques (deuxième article)</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27histoire_des_religions" title="Revue de l&#39;histoire des religions">Revue de l'histoire des religions</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;149, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;149-2,&#8206; <time>1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">197-230</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhr.1956.7121">10.3406/rhr.1956.7121</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhr_0035-1423_1956_num_149_2_7121">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4ngri.+Essai+sur+le+ciel-dieu+des+peuples+alta%C3%AFques+%28deuxi%C3%A8me+article%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+de+l%27histoire+des+religions&amp;rft.issue=149-2&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.volume=149&amp;rft.pages=197-230&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frhr.1956.7121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1956"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roux_(historien)" title="Jean-Paul Roux (historien)">Jean-Paul Roux</a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques (troisième article)</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27histoire_des_religions" title="Revue de l&#39;histoire des religions">Revue de l'histoire des religions</a></i>, Armand Colin, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;150, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;150-1,&#8206; <time>1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">27-54</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/5790507311">5790507311</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhr.1956.7142">10.3406/rhr.1956.7142</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/23666313">23666313</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhr_0035-1423_1956_num_150_1_7142">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4ngri.+Essai+sur+le+ciel-dieu+des+peuples+alta%C3%AFques+%28troisi%C3%A8me+article%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+de+l%27histoire+des+religions&amp;rft.issue=150-1&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.volume=150&amp;rft.pages=27-54&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frhr.1956.7142&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5790507311&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1956"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roux_(historien)" title="Jean-Paul Roux (historien)">Jean-Paul Roux</a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques (quatrième article)</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27histoire_des_religions" title="Revue de l&#39;histoire des religions">Revue de l'histoire des religions</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;150, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;150-2,&#8206; <time>1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">173-212</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhr.1956.7167">10.3406/rhr.1956.7167</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhr_0035-1423_1956_num_150_2_7167">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4ngri.+Essai+sur+le+ciel-dieu+des+peuples+alta%C3%AFques+%28quatri%C3%A8me+article%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+de+l%27histoire+des+religions&amp;rft.issue=150-2&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.volume=150&amp;rft.pages=173-212&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frhr.1956.7167&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Roux1984"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roux_(historien)" title="Jean-Paul Roux (historien)">Jean-Paul Roux</a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Les religions dans les sociétés turco-mongoles</cite>&#160;», <i>Revue de l'histoire des religions</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;201, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr>&#160;201-4,&#8206; <time>1984</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">393-420</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhr.1984.4242">10.3406/rhr.1984.4242</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhr_0035-1423_1984_num_201_4_4242">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Les+religions+dans+les+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+turco-mongoles&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+de+l%27histoire+des+religions&amp;rft.aulast=Roux&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.volume=201&amp;rft.pages=393-420&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frhr.1984.4242&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Turk_Soylence_Sozlugu.pdf" title="Fichier:Turk Soylence Sozlugu.pdf">Turk Soylence Sozlugu</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Karakurt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deniz Karakurt (page inexistante)">Deniz Karakurt</a> sur commons.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Goloubew1923"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victor_Goloubew1923">Victor <span class="nom_auteur">Goloubew</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">III. Les tambours magiques en Mongolie.</cite>&#160;», <i>Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient</i>,&#8206; <time>1923</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">407-409</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/befeo.1923.5940">10.3406/befeo.1923.5940</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_1923_num_23_1_5940">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=III.+Les+tambours+magiques+en+Mongolie.&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+l%27Ecole+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient&amp;rft.aulast=Goloubew&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft.pages=407-409&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fbefeo.1923.5940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Güngör2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harun_Güngör2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harun Güngör, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Tengrism as a religious and political phenomenon in Turkish World: Tengriyanstvo</cite>&#160;», <span class="lang-en" lang="en">KARADENİZ – BLACK SEA – ЧЕРНОЕ МОРЕ</span>, Erdoğan Altinkaynak, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;19,&#8206; <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">189-195</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1308-6200">1308-6200</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergikaradeniz.com/web/upload/icerik/19/karadenizdergi_19.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tengrism+as+a+religious+and+political+phenomenon+in+Turkish+World%3A+Tengriyanstvo&amp;rft.jtitle=KARADEN%C4%B0Z+%E2%80%93+BLACK+SEA+%E2%80%93+%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%95+%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%95&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%BCng%C3%B6r&amp;rft.aufirst=Harun&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.pages=189-195&amp;rft.issn=1308-6200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATengrisme"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tengrism?uselang=fr">Tengrisme</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengri" title="Tengri">Tengri</a> (Ciel-Père, éternel ciel bleu) et <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%BCgen" title="Etügen">Etügen</a> ekh (Terre-Mère)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_mouvements_tengristes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste de mouvements tengristes (page inexistante)">Liste de mouvements tengristes</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tengrist_movements" class="extiw" title="en:List of Tengrist movements"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;List of Tengrist movements&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamanisme_mongol" title="Chamanisme mongol">Chamanisme mongol</a> — <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme_jaune" title="Chamanisme jaune">chamanisme jaune</a>&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme_noir" title="Chamanisme noir">chamanisme noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovoo" title="Ovoo">Ovoo</a> — <a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Gengis_Khan" title="Mausolée de Gengis Khan">mausolée de Gengis Khan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Totem_du_loup" title="Le Totem du loup">Le Totem du loup</a></i> et adaptation cinématographique <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Dernier_Loup" title="Le Dernier Loup">Le Dernier Loup</a></i>, à propos du tengrisme en <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a> au <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mongol_(film,_2007)" title="Mongol (film, 2007)">Mongol</a></i>, film sur la vie de <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> et le rapport avec le Tengri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loups_gris" title="Loups gris">Loups gris</a>, mouvement nationaliste extrémiste turc</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_figures_mythologiques_du_monde_turc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste de figures mythologiques du monde turc (page inexistante)">Liste de figures mythologiques du monde turc</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkic_mythological_figures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Turkic mythological figures"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;List of Turkic mythological figures&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9opaganisme" title="Néopaganisme">Néopaganisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://idugan.com/ciel/default.htm">Film Mongol <i>Fils du Ciel</i> (<span class="lang-mn-latn" lang="mn-latn">Tengeriin Khuu</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chapitre.com/CHAPITRE/fr/BOOK/roux-jean-paul/la-religion-des-turcs-et-des-mongols,1019053.aspx">la religion des Turcs et des Mongols</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Turquie" title="Portail de la Turquie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/54px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/72px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Turquie" title="Portail:Turquie">Portail de la Turquie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_mongol" title="Portail du Monde mongol"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/69px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/92px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_mongol" title="Portail:Monde mongol">Portail du Monde mongol</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/19px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/29px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/38px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Sibérie">Portail de la Sibérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hongrie" title="Portail de la Hongrie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/66px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/88px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hongrie" title="Portail:Hongrie">Portail de la Hongrie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Religions_et_croyances" title="Portail des religions et croyances"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/24px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/36px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, 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