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class="mw-page-title-main">Commemorative stamp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камемарацыйная марка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камемарацыйная марка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbr-lida%C3%B1" title="Timbr-lidañ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Timbr-lidañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6rfrim%C3%A6rke" title="Særfrimærke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Særfrimærke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sondermarke" title="Sondermarke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sondermarke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre_comm%C3%A9moratif" title="Timbre commémoratif – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Timbre commémoratif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalmi_b%C3%A9lyeg" title="Alkalmi bélyeg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkalmi bélyeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setem_peringatan" title="Setem peringatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Setem peringatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelegenheidszegel" title="Gelegenheidszegel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gelegenheidszegel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%88%87%E6%89%8B" title="記念切手 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="記念切手" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubileumsfrimerke" title="Jubileumsfrimerke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jubileumsfrimerke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiss%C3%A3o_comemorativa" title="Emissão comemorativa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emissão comemorativa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коммеморативная марка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммеморативная марка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="நினைவுத் தபால்தலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நினைவுத் தபால்தலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Комеморативна марка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комеморативна марка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%B9%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="یادگار ڈاک ٹکٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یادگار ڈاک ٹکٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%82%AE%E7%A5%A8" title="纪念邮票 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纪念邮票" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Postage stamp created to honor or commemorate a place, event, person, or object</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg/220px-Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg/330px-Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg/440px-Can_Alexander_Graham_Bell_1947-4c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> commemorative issue of 1947</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>commemorative stamp</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a>, often issued on a significant date such as an <a href="/wiki/Anniversary" title="Anniversary">anniversary</a>, to honor or commemorate a place, event, person, or object. The <i>subject</i> of the commemorative stamp is usually spelled out in print, unlike <a href="/wiki/Definitive_stamp" title="Definitive stamp">definitive stamps</a> which normally depict the subject along with the denomination and country name only. Many postal services issue several commemorative stamps each year, sometimes holding <a href="/wiki/First_day_of_issue" title="First day of issue">first day of issue</a> ceremonies at locations connected with the subjects. Commemorative stamps can be used alongside ordinary stamps. Unlike definitive stamps that are often reprinted and sold over a prolonged period of time for general usage, commemorative stamps are usually printed in limited quantities and sold for a much shorter period of time, usually, until supplies run out.<sup id="cite_ref-Linn's_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn's-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_commemoratives">First commemoratives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemorative_stamp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First commemoratives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:auto"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg/170px-Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg/255px-Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg/340px-Peru_locomotive2_1871_issue-5c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">First Peru commemorative stamp issue, 1870</div></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbian241-1$.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Columbian241-1%24.jpg/206px-Columbian241-1%24.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Columbian241-1%24.jpg/309px-Columbian241-1%24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Columbian241-1%24.jpg/412px-Columbian241-1%24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The $1 stamp included in the US issue of commemoratives, introduced on January 2, 1893</div></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg/170px-Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg/255px-Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg/340px-Stamp_New_South_Wales_1888_1p.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>New South Wales first commemorative stamp, 1888</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are several candidates for the title of the first commemorative. A 17-cent stamp issued in 1860 by New Brunswick, showing the Prince of Wales in anticipation of his visit is one possibility.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often cited as the world's first commemoratives are the sixteen stamps of the United States <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Issue" title="Columbian Issue">Columbian Issue</a>, produced to celebrate the World <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Exposition">Columbian Exposition</a> in Chicago honoring the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. (Illustrated here is the $1 stamp from the series: "Isabella pledging her jewels.")<sup id="cite_ref-Linn's_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn's-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg/160px-Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg/240px-Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg/320px-Lincoln_1866_Issue-15c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Issue of 1866</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The United States 15-cent black stamp of 1866 depicts <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> and was the first stamp issued after <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">his assassination</a> in 1865, but it was not officially declared as a memorial to him.<sup id="cite_ref-US_Classics_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Classics-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. also issued a <a href="/wiki/File:James_Garfield2_1882_Issue-5c.jpg" title="File:James Garfield2 1882 Issue-5c.jpg">5-cent stamp</a> in 1882 showing the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_James_A._Garfield" title="Assassination of James A. Garfield">recently assassinated</a> President <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a>. In addition, the United States issued <a href="/wiki/Stamped_envelope" title="Stamped envelope">stamped envelopes</a> for the Centennial Exposition in 1876, although technically these are <a href="/wiki/Postal_stationery" title="Postal stationery">postal stationery</a> and not stamps. The British <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Issue" title="Jubilee Issue">Jubilee Issue</a> of 1887 may be thought of as commemorative of the 50 years' reign of Queen Victoria, although there are no special inscriptions on the stamps, and they were intended as regular stamps. In 1870 Peru issued a 5¢ scarlet Locomotive and Arms stamp and is regarded as the first commemorative postage stamp, issued to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the first railway in South America.<sup id="cite_ref-Linn's_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn's-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg/340px-British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg/510px-British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg/680px-British_Empire_pair_1924_issue-1p.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">First UK commemorative stamps</div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Issue of 1924</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Though the United Kingdom often set the precedent for postage stamps and their designs, they were the late runners with the issue of their first commemorative stamp, not issuing one until 1924 when it printed and released the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition" title="British Empire Exhibition">British Empire Exhibition</a> issue of 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-1924_British_Empire_Exhibition_issue_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1924_British_Empire_Exhibition_issue-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other premier commemorative stamps were issued by New South Wales in 1888 to mark its 100th anniversary; the six types all include the inscription "<span style="font-size:85%;">ONE HUNDRED YEARS</span>". Commemoratives followed in 1891 for Hong Kong and Romania. In 1892 and 1893 a half-dozen nations of America and Spain issued commemorative stamps for the 400th anniversary of the West's discovery of America by Christopher Columbus. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Backlash">Backlash</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemorative_stamp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Backlash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The appearance of commemorative postage stamps caused a backlash among some stamp collectors in the early years of stamp collecting, who balked at the prospect of laying out ever-larger sums to acquire the stamps of the world. This led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Suppression_of_Speculative_Stamps" title="Society for the Suppression of Speculative Stamps">Society for the Suppression of Speculative Stamps</a> in 1895 to blacklist these <i>excessive</i> stamps. The organization broke up after unsuccessful attempts at getting collectors at large to comply with their wishes. Today early commemoratives are still prized by collectors.<sup id="cite_ref-Linn's_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn's-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemorative_stamp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airmail_stamp" title="Airmail stamp">Airmail stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_of_the_American_Civil_War_on_postage_stamps" title="Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps">Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_collecting" title="Stamp collecting">Stamp collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States_on_stamps" title="Territories of the United States on stamps">Territories of the United States on stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_stamp_locator" title="Template:US stamp locator">Template:US stamp locator</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemorative_stamp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Linn's-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linn's_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linn's_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linn's_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linn's_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504230103/http://www.linns.com/howto/refresher/classifications_20030414/refreshercourse.aspx">"Lines of stamp classifications have blurred, By Rick Miller"</a>. Linn's Stamp News. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linns.com/howto/refresher/classifications_20030414/refreshercourse.aspx">the original</a> on 4 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lines+of+stamp+classifications+have+blurred%2C+By+Rick+Miller&rft.pub=Linn%27s+Stamp+News&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linns.com%2Fhowto%2Frefresher%2Fclassifications_20030414%2Frefreshercourse.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommemorative+stamp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alphabetilately.org/commems.html">"U.S. Commemorative Stamps"</a>. Alphabetilately. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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