CINXE.COM

Yvonne Brill - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Yvonne Brill - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","enero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","junio","julio","agosto","septiembre","octubre","noviembre","diciembre"],"wgRequestId":"be2baa69-238a-4d0f-85f9-f8488c55b182","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Yvonne_Brill","wgTitle":"Yvonne Brill","wgCurRevisionId":156428101,"wgRevisionId":156428101,"wgArticleId":8844403,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN","Mujeres","Nacidos en 1924","Fallecidos en 2013","Ingenieras de Canadá","Medalla Nacional de Tecnología","Científicas de Estados Unidos","Ingenieros aeroespaciales de Estados Unidos","Alumnado de la Universidad del Sur de California","Alumnado de la Universidad de Manitoba","Nacidos en Winnipeg","National Inventors Hall of Fame"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"es", "wgPageContentLanguage":"es","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Yvonne_Brill","wgRelevantArticleId":8844403,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"es","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"es"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2902710","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.a-commons-directo","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=es&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&amp;modules=ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&amp;modules=noscript&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Yvonne_Brill.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Yvonne_Brill.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1267"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1013"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Yvonne Brill - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (es)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//es.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambiosRecientes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Yvonne_Brill rootpage-Yvonne_Brill skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ir al contenido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" title="Visitar la página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comunidad" title="Acerca del proyecto, lo que puedes hacer, dónde encontrar información"><span>Portal de la comunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Actualidad" title="Encuentra información de contexto sobre acontecimientos actuales"><span>Actualidad</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosRecientes" title="Lista de cambios recientes en la wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recientes</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasNuevas"><span>Páginas nuevas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Cargar una página al azar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatoria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Contenidos" title="El lugar para aprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Informes_de_error"><span>Notificar un error</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-es.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Buscar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Herramientas personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&amp;returnto=Yvonne+Brill" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=Yvonne+Brill" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=es"><span>Donaciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&amp;returnto=Yvonne+Brill" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=Yvonne+Brill" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una lista de modificaciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Inicios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inicios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Inicios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inicios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_profesional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_profesional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vida profesional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida_profesional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premios_y_reconocimientos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premios_y_reconocimientos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Premios y reconocimientos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premios_y_reconocimientos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yvonne Brill</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 17 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إيفون بريل (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفون بريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایوان بریل (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان بریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="איבון בריל (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איבון בריל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (igbo)" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill_(raketingenieur)" title="Yvonne Brill (raketingenieur) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yvonne Brill (raketingenieur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Yvonne Brill (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yvonne Brill" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2902710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Brill" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Yvonne_Brill" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Brill"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Brill"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Yvonne_Brill" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Yvonne_Brill" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;oldid=156428101" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Yvonne_Brill&amp;id=156428101&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYvonne_Brill"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYvonne_Brill"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Yvonne+Brill"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yvonne_Brill_(engineer)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2902710" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera persona" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Yvonne Brill</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Yvonne_Brill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Yvonne_Brill.jpg/220px-Yvonne_Brill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Yvonne_Brill.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="437" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Información personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nombre de nacimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Yvonne Madelaine Claeys<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P1477" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 30 de diciembre de 1924<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P569" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />St. Vital (<a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>)<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P19" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Fallecimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 27 de marzo de 2013<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P570" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (88 años)<br /><a href="/wiki/Princeton_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Princeton (Nueva Jersey)">Princeton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>)<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P20" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Causa de muerte</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ncer_de_mama" title="Cáncer de mama">Cáncer de mama</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P509" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacionalidad</th><td colspan="2" class="category" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Canadiense y estadounidense</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Lengua materna</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">Inglés</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P103" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Educación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Educada en</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Manitoba" title="Universidad de Manitoba">Universidad de Manitoba</a>&#160;<small>(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Science">B.S.</a> en <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">Matemáticas</a>; hasta 1945)</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Sur_de_California" title="Universidad del Sur de California">Universidad del Sur de California</a>&#160;<small>(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Science">M.S.</a> en <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a>; hasta 1951)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P69" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Información profesional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Ocupación</th><td colspan="2" class="role" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">Química</a>, técnica, <a href="/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor">inventora</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ingeniero" title="Ingeniero">ingeniera</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P106" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Área</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Cohetería<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P101" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Empleador</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li>International Mobile Satellite Organization</li><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">Administración Nacional de Aeronáutica y del Espacio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a></li><li>Marquardt Corporation</li><li>United Aircraft</li><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss-Wright</a></li><li>FMC Corporation<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P108" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Miembro de</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Academia Nacional de Ingeniería (Estados Unidos)">Academia Nacional de Ingeniería</a>&#160;<small>(desde 1987)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P463" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Distinciones</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li>Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award&#160;<small>(1986)</small></li><li>Women in Technology Hall of Fame&#160;<small>(1999)</small></li><li>Medalla de la NASA <a href="/wiki/Medalla_de_la_NASA_al_Servicio_P%C3%BAblico_Distinguido" title="Medalla de la NASA al Servicio Público Distinguido">al Servicio Público Distinguido</a>&#160;<small>(2001)</small></li><li>Medalla John Fritz&#160;<small>(2009)</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/Medalla_Nacional_de_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_e_Innovaci%C3%B3n" title="Medalla Nacional de Tecnología e Innovación">Medalla Nacional de Tecnología e Innovación</a>&#160;<small>(2010)</small></li><li>National Inventors Hall of Fame&#160;<small>(2010)</small></li><li>Kate Gleason Award&#160;<small>(2011)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710?uselang=es#P166" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">&#x5b;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710" class="extiw" title="d:Q2902710">editar datos en Wikidata</a>&#x5d;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yvonne Madelaine Brill</b> (nacida <b>Claeys</b>; 30 de diciembre de 1924&#160;– 27 de marzo de 2013) fue una ingeniera aeroespacial canadiense-estadounidense.<sup id="cite_ref-Weil_Brill_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Weil_Brill-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Durante su vida profesional participó en diferentes programas espaciales de Estados Unidos, incluyendo la <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Maritime_Satellite_Organization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Maritime Satellite Organization (aún no redactado)">International Maritime Satellite Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SunObit_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-SunObit-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inicios">Inicios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Inicios"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brill nació en <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia de Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>. Sus padres eran inmigrantes belgas. Estudió en la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Manitoba" title="Universidad de Manitoba">Universidad de Manitoba</a> donde fue disuadida de estudiar ingeniería por su condición de mujer, motivo por lo que estudió química y matemáticas.<sup id="cite_ref-space.com_brill_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-space.com_brill-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Tras graduarse se integró al proyecto RAND, enfocado en el diseño y construcción los primeros satélites sin tripulación, fue en este momento que comenzó a trabajar en propulsión. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_profesional">Vida profesional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Vida profesional"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El trabajo de Brill en sistemas de propulsión ha contribuido a desarrollos significativos. Desarrolló el concepto para un nuevo motor de cohete, un sistema de propulsión con <a href="/wiki/Hidrazina" title="Hidrazina">hidracina</a> que mantiene a un satélite en una <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita_geoestacionaria" title="Órbita geoestacionaria">órbita geoestacionaria</a> fija durante más tiempo que otros métodos y con una carga útil mayor. Es el sistema de propulsión que actualmente utilizan los satélites de comunicaciones para mantenerse en órbita.<sup id="cite_ref-USPTO_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-USPTO-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; También estuvo involucrada en el sistema de propulsión de TIROS (Television Infrared Observation Satellite) el primer satélite meteorológico. Fue gerente de propulsión de la nave espacial NOVA, un satélite que proporcionaba numerosos datos para la Marina, y en el que logró implementar un sistema de propulsión de plasma de pulso, algo muy inusual en ese entonces.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Brill falleció por complicaciones de su cáncer de pecho en <a href="/wiki/Princeton_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Princeton (Nueva Jersey)">Princeton, New Jersey</a>, el 27 de marzo de 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_7-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premios_y_reconocimientos">Premios y reconocimientos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Premios y reconocimientos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brill recibió el Premio <i>American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)</i> en 2002 y la Medalla John Fritz de la <i>American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES)</i> en 2009. En 1980, <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper&#39;s Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a> y DeBeers Corporation le otorgaron su premio Diamond Superwoman a su carrera profesional. En 2001 fue galardonada con la Medalla de Servicio Público Distinguido de la NASA. En 2011, el presidente <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> le otorgó la <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Nacional_de_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_e_Innovaci%C3%B3n" title="Medalla Nacional de Tecnología e Innovación">Medalla Nacional de Tecnología e Innovación</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Fue elegida para la <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_de_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia Nacional de Ingeniería de Estados Unidos">Academia Nacional de Ingeniería</a> en 1987. Fue nombrada miembro de The Society of Women Engineers (SWE) en 1985 y recibió su más alto honor, el Premio al Logro, el año siguiente. </p><p>La cátedra Yvonne C. Brill del Instituto Americano de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica (AIAA) se nombra en su honor y se presenta anualmente.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Weil_Brill-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weil_Brill_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFWeil31_de_marzo_de_2013" class="citation noticia">Weil, Martin (31 de marzo de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/yvonne-brill-pioneer-in-spacecraft-propulsion-dies-at-88/2013/03/31/f8f77d38-99c7-11e2-b68f-dc5c4b47e519_story.html">«Yvonne Brill, pioneer in spacecraft propulsion, dies at 88»</a>. The Washington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 12 de marzo de 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Brill&amp;rft.au=Weil%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.aulast=Weil&amp;rft.btitle=Yvonne+Brill%2C+pioneer+in+spacecraft+propulsion%2C+dies+at+88&amp;rft.date=31+de+marzo+de+2013&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fhealth-science%2Fyvonne-brill-pioneer-in-spacecraft-propulsion-dies-at-88%2F2013%2F03%2F31%2Ff8f77d38-99c7-11e2-b68f-dc5c4b47e519_story.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SunObit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SunObit_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">QMI AGENCY, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontosun.com/2013/03/30/pioneer-canadian-rocket-scientist-dead-at-age-88">"Pioneer Canadian rocket scientist dead at age 88"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Toronto_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="The Toronto Sun">The Toronto Sun</a></i>, March 27, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Invent Now, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/407.html">"HALL OF FAME/ Inventor Profile"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130407220237/http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/407.html">Archivado</a> el 7 de abril de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Invent Now</i>, Accessed March 27, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-space.com_brill-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-space.com_brill_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFGannon" class="citation web">Gannon, Megan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/20467-yvonne-brill-rocket-scientist-obituary.html">«Pioneering Rocket Scientist Yvonne Brill Dies at 88»</a>. Space.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 12 de marzo de 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Brill&amp;rft.au=Gannon%2C+Megan&amp;rft.aufirst=Megan&amp;rft.aulast=Gannon&amp;rft.btitle=Pioneering+Rocket+Scientist+Yvonne+Brill+Dies+at+88&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Space.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F20467-yvonne-brill-rocket-scientist-obituary.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USPTO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USPTO_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Patent and Trademark Office, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uspto.gov/about/nmti/recipients/brill.jsp">"Yvonne C. Brill, RCA Astro Electronics"</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a>, Accessed March 30, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFClark2_de_abril_de_2018" class="citation web">Clark, Alexa (2 de abril de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@alexaclark.i/yvonne-brill-pionera-en-rocket-science-mujeresqueinspiran-f9358664c34">«Yvonne Brill: Pionera en Rocket Science #MujeresQueInspiran»</a>. <i>Medium</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 26 de enero de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Brill&amp;rft.atitle=Yvonne+Brill%3A+Pionera+en+Rocket+Science+%23MujeresQueInspiran&amp;rft.au=Clark%2C+Alexa&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexa&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.date=2+de+abril+de+2018&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40alexaclark.i%2Fyvonne-brill-pionera-en-rocket-science-mujeresqueinspiran-f9358664c34&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTObit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/31/science/space/yvonne-brill-rocket-scientist-dies-at-88.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">"Yvonne Brill, a Pioneering Rocket Scientist, Dies at 88"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, March 31, 2013. Accessed March 31, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511005038/http://www.aaes.org/awards/Descriptionsofthesevenawards.docx">«Award Guide and Past Recipients»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaes.org/awards/Descriptionsofthesevenawards.docx">el original</a> el 11 de mayo de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 26 de enero de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Brill&amp;rft.btitle=Award+Guide+and+Past+Recipients&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaes.org%2Fawards%2FDescriptionsofthesevenawards.docx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nae.edu/27851/Ms-Yvonne-C-Brill">«Ms. Yvonne C. Brill»</a>. <i>NAE Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 26 de enero de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Brill&amp;rft.atitle=Ms.+Yvonne+C.+Brill&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NAE+Website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnae.edu%2F27851%2FMs-Yvonne-C-Brill&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2902710">Q2902710</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yvonne_Brill_(engineer)">Yvonne Brill (engineer)</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q2902710%22">Q2902710</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-40146937865713832703">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/40146937865713832703/">40146937865713832703</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016084666">no2016084666</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902710" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2902710">Q2902710</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yvonne_Brill_(engineer)">Yvonne Brill (engineer)</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q2902710%22">Q2902710</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐fnjz9 Cached time: 20241123190958 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.350 seconds Real time usage: 0.638 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 696/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28891/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 309/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12040/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6643979/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 10/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 587.539 1 -total 63.27% 371.753 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_persona 25.84% 151.826 1 Plantilla:NF 9.67% 56.808 1 Plantilla:Listaref 6.13% 36.004 1 Plantilla:Cite_news 3.87% 22.736 6 Plantilla:Reemplazar 3.19% 18.730 2 Plantilla:Y-e 2.47% 14.541 2 Plantilla:Desvincular 0.99% 5.793 3 Plantilla:Cita_web 0.79% 4.619 1 Plantilla:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:idhash:8844403-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123190958 and revision id 156428101. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;oldid=156428101">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;oldid=156428101</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Mujeres" title="Categoría:Mujeres">Mujeres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nacidos_en_1924" title="Categoría:Nacidos en 1924">Nacidos en 1924</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Fallecidos_en_2013" title="Categoría:Fallecidos en 2013">Fallecidos en 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ingenieras_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Categoría:Ingenieras de Canadá">Ingenieras de Canadá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Medalla_Nacional_de_Tecnolog%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Medalla Nacional de Tecnología">Medalla Nacional de Tecnología</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Cient%C3%ADficas_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoría:Científicas de Estados Unidos">Científicas de Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ingenieros_aeroespaciales_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoría:Ingenieros aeroespaciales de Estados Unidos">Ingenieros aeroespaciales de Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Alumnado_de_la_Universidad_del_Sur_de_California" title="Categoría:Alumnado de la Universidad del Sur de California">Alumnado de la Universidad del Sur de California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Alumnado_de_la_Universidad_de_Manitoba" title="Categoría:Alumnado de la Universidad de Manitoba">Alumnado de la Universidad de Manitoba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nacidos_en_Winnipeg" title="Categoría:Nacidos en Winnipeg">Nacidos en Winnipeg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="Categoría:National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 27 dic 2023 a las 17:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales. Al usar este sitio aceptas nuestros <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/es">términos de uso</a> y nuestra <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">política de privacidad</a>.<br />Wikipedia&#174; es una marca registrada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/">Fundación Wikimedia</a>, una organización sin ánimo de lucro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política de privacidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Limitaci%C3%B3n_general_de_responsabilidad">Limitación de responsabilidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desarrolladores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/es.wikipedia.org">Estadísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Brill&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versión para móviles</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-zb8rb","wgBackendResponseTime":224,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.350","walltime":"0.638","ppvisitednodes":{"value":696,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":28891,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":309,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12040,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":10,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 587.539 1 -total"," 63.27% 371.753 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_persona"," 25.84% 151.826 1 Plantilla:NF"," 9.67% 56.808 1 Plantilla:Listaref"," 6.13% 36.004 1 Plantilla:Cite_news"," 3.87% 22.736 6 Plantilla:Reemplazar"," 3.19% 18.730 2 Plantilla:Y-e"," 2.47% 14.541 2 Plantilla:Desvincular"," 0.99% 5.793 3 Plantilla:Cita_web"," 0.79% 4.619 1 Plantilla:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.277","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6643979,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-fnjz9","timestamp":"20241123190958","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Yvonne Brill","url":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yvonne_Brill","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2902710","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2902710","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores de los proyectos Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-03-07T20:33:57Z","dateModified":"2023-12-27T17:48:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/Yvonne_Brill.jpg","headline":"cient\u00edfica canadiense"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10