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rel="canonical" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-vir strani »Wikipedija«" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ind rootpage-Ind skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pojdi na vsebino</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Iskanje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Iskanje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ind" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ind" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ind" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ind" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija_in_ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija_in_ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija in ime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimologija_in_ime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Etimologija in ime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimologija_in_ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rigveda_in_Ind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rigveda_in_Ind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rigveda in Ind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rigveda_in_Ind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druga_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druga_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Druga imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druga_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pritoki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pritoki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pritoki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pritoki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Narava</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Narava-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Narava</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Narava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sesalci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sesalci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sesalci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sesalci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ribe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ribe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ribe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ribe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljudje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljudje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ljudje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljudje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sodobna_vprašanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sodobna_vprašanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sodobna vprašanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sodobna_vprašanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Sodobna vprašanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sodobna_vprašanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Učinki_klimatskih_sprememb_na_reko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Učinki_klimatskih_sprememb_na_reko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Učinki klimatskih sprememb na reko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Učinki_klimatskih_sprememb_na_reko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onesnaženje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onesnaženje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Onesnaženje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onesnaženje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poplave_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poplave_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Poplave 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poplave_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poplave_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poplave_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Poplave 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poplave_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ind</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 146 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ኢንዱስ ወንዝ – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንዱስ ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Indo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نهر السند – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر السند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF" title="واد سند – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="واد سند" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نهر السند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر السند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="সিন্ধু নদী – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সিন্ধু নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Indo" title="Ríu Indo – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Indo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Hind çayı – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سیند چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیند چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Һинд – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_Indus" title="Tukad Indus – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Indus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inds_(op%C4%97)" title="Inds (opė) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Inds (opė)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Indus" title="Salog Indus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog Indus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Інд – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Інд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिंधु नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिंधु नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="সিন্ধু নদ – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিন্ধু নদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%96" title="སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind" title="Ind – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ind" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сэнгэ мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сэнгэ мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="ХӀинд – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indus River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ڕووباری سیند – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری سیند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nd" title="İnd – krimska tatarščina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnd" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimska tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Инд (юханшыв) – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инд (юханшыв)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Indus" title="Afon Indus – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Indus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AA_%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ސިންދު ކޯރު – diveščina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިންދު ކޯރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ινδός ποταμός – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδός ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indus River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induso" title="Induso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Induso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Indo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Indu" title="Ríu Indu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ríu Indu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="سند (رود) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سند (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iond%C3%BAis" title="An Iondúis – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iondúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indo" title="Río Indo – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Indo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_%C3%8Dndo" title="Ysyry Índo – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Índo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%81" title="સિંધુ – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિંધુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin_Indus" title="Kogin Indus – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kogin Indus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אינדוס – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिन्धु नदी – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिन्धु नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Naddi" title="Indus Naddi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indus Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind" title="Ind – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ind" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ինդոս – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Indo" title="Fluvio Indo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio Indo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Indus" title="Sungai Indus – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Indus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan_Indus" title="Karayan Indus – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan Indus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Indus" title="Fluvio Indus – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluvio Indus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus-flj%C3%B3t" title="Indus-fljót – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indus-fljót" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo" title="Indo – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="インダス川 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インダス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Sindu" title="Kali Sindu – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Sindu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ინდი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90ndus%C9%A9_P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Үнді өзені – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді өзені" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಿಂಧೂ ನದಿ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಂಧೂ ನದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="인더스강 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인더스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – karačaj-balkarščina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8End%C3%BBs" title="Îndûs – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îndûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyndus" title="Eyndus – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eyndus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Инд дарыясы – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инд дарыясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гьинд – lezginščina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гьинд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Indo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indas_(up%C4%97)" title="Indas (upė) – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indas (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inda" title="Inda – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिन्धु नदी – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिन्धु नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindo" title="Sindo – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sindo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="സിന്ധു നദി – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിന്ധു നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Инд мөрөн – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Инд мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिंधु नदी – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिंधु नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Indus" title="Sungai Indus – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Indus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အိန္ဒုမြစ် – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိန္ဒုမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिन्धु नदी – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिन्धु नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="सिन्धु खुसि – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिन्धु खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_(rivier)" title="Indus (rivier) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indus (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje_wa_Indus" title="Mtsinje wa Indus – njanščina" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje wa Indus" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ସିନ୍ଧୁ ନଦୀ – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିନ୍ଧୁ ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo" title="Indo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Indo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3" title="دریائے انڈس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے انڈس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="اباسين (سيند) – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اباسين (سيند)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Indo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo" title="Indo – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indo" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Інд – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інд" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिन्धूनदी – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिन्धूनदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ – santalščina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indu" title="Indu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Indu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BE" title="سنڌو درياھ – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنڌو درياھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind" title="Ind – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ind" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indus River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="دریائے سندھ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دریائے سندھ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_Indus" title="Lumi Indus – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi Indus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" title="Indus – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_(mto)" title="Indus (mto) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indus (mto)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="சிந்து ஆறு – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிந்து ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="సింధూ నది – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సింధూ నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Ҳинду (дарё) – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳинду (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8" title="แม่น้ำสินธุ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำสินธุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind" title="Ind – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ind" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Indo" title="Ilog Indo – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Indo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_ru" title="Hind ru – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hind ru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndus_Nehri" title="İndus Nehri – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İndus Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_y%C4%B1l%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Hind yılğası – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hind yılğası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Інд – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="دریائے سندھ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے سندھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind" title="Hind – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo" title="Indo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind" title="Ind – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ind" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n" title="Sông Ấn – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Ấn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Indus" title="Salog Indus – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog Indus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ინდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אינדוס – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_H%C3%B4" title="Indus Hô – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Indus Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Ind" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ind"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ind"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Ind" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Ind" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&oldid=6244116" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Ind&id=6244116&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInd"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInd"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ind"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ind&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/River_Indus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7348" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ind&params=23_59_40_N_67_25_51_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">23°59′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">67°25′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">23.99444°N 67.43083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.99444; 67.43083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Ind<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Urdu:دريائے سِندھ (Darya-e Sindh)<br /> pandžabščina:ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ (Sindh Darya)<br /> sindi:سنڌو درياءَ (Sindhu Darya)<br /> paštunščinaاباسين (Abasin)<br /> avestansko: Harauhuati<br /> sanskrt:Sindhu/سندھو</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg/240px-Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg/360px-Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg/480px-Indus.A2002274.0610.1km.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Satelitska slika porečja reke Ind v Pakistanu in Kitajski.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_river.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Indus_river.svg/220px-Indus_river.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Indus_river.svg/330px-Indus_river.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Indus_river.svg/440px-Indus_river.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2309" data-file-height="2495" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Karta porečja reke Ind</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Lokacija</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Države</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Privince</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamu_in_Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Džamu in Kašmir">Džamu in Kašmir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pand%C5%BEab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandžab (stran ne obstaja)">Pandžab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khiber_Pakhtunkhva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khiber Pakhtunkhva (stran ne obstaja)">Khiber Pakhtunkhva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avtonomna_pokrajina_Tibet" title="Avtonomna pokrajina Tibet">Tibet</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mesta</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leh" title="Leh">Leh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skardu" title="Skardu">Skardu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasu (stran ne obstaja)">Dasu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Be%C5%A1am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bešam (stran ne obstaja)">Bešam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thakot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thakot (stran ne obstaja)">Thakot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svabi (stran ne obstaja)">Svabi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dera_Ismail_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dera Ismail Khan (stran ne obstaja)">Dera Ismail Khan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukkur (stran ne obstaja)">Sukkur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiderabad,_Sindh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiderabad, Sindh (stran ne obstaja)">Hiderabad</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Fizične lastnosti</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Izvir" title="Izvir">Izvir</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sênggê Zangbo</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ lokacija</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tibetanska_planota" title="Tibetanska planota">Tibetanska planota</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2. izvir</th><td class="infobox-data">Gar Tsangpo</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sotočje izvirov</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ lokacija</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ikuanhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šikuanhe (stran ne obstaja)">Šikuanhe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura_Ngari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektura Ngari (stran ne obstaja)">Prefektura Ngari</a>, Tibet in <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ koordinati</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ind&params=32_29_54_N_79_41_28_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">32°29′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°41′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">32.49833°N 79.69111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.49833; 79.69111</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ nadm. višina</span></th><td class="infobox-data">4.255 m</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izliv</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabsko_morje" title="Arabsko morje">Arabsko morje</a> (primarni), Kutč (sekundarni)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> ⁃ lokacija</div></th><td class="infobox-data">delta reke Ind (primarni), Kori (sekundarni), Pakistan, Indija</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> ⁃ koordinati</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ind&params=23_59_40_N_67_25_51_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">23°59′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">67°25′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">23.99444°N 67.43083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.99444; 67.43083</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> ⁃ nadm. višina</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dolžina</th><td class="infobox-data">2880 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Površina porečja</th><td class="infobox-data">1.165.000 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pretok</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ lokacija</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabsko_morje" title="Arabsko morje">Arabsko morje</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ povprečje</span></th><td class="infobox-data">6600 m<sup>3</sup>/s</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1200 m<sup>3</sup>/s</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ maksimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">58.000 m<sup>3</sup>/s</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Značilnosti porečja</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pritoki</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ levi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zanskar" title="Zanskar">Zanskar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suru_(Ind)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suru (Ind) (stran ne obstaja)">Suru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soan (stran ne obstaja)">Soan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEhelum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džhelum (stran ne obstaja)">Džhelum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cenab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čenab (stran ne obstaja)">Čenab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravi (stran ne obstaja)">Ravi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beas (stran ne obstaja)">Beas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutlej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutlej (stran ne obstaja)">Sutlej</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pand%C5%BEnad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandžnad (stran ne obstaja)">Pandžnad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghagar-Hakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghagar-Hakra (stran ne obstaja)">Ghagar-Hakra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luni (stran ne obstaja)">Luni</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ⁃ desni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0jok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šjok (stran ne obstaja)">Šjok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunza (stran ne obstaja)">Hunza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilgit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilgit (stran ne obstaja)">Gilgit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svat (stran ne obstaja)">Svat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunar (stran ne obstaja)">Kunar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabul_(reka)" title="Kabul (reka)">Kabul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuram (stran ne obstaja)">Kuram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomal (stran ne obstaja)">Gomal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhob (stran ne obstaja)">Zhob</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:River_Sindh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/River_Sindh.jpg/280px-River_Sindh.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/River_Sindh.jpg/420px-River_Sindh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/River_Sindh.jpg/560px-River_Sindh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ind</b>, ki se imenuje tudi reka <b>Sindu</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sind%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindščina (stran ne obstaja)">sindsko</a> <span lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌو دريا</span>), ali <b>Abāsīn</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%A1tunsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paštunsko (stran ne obstaja)">paštunsko</a> <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">اباسين</span>) v Kiber Pakhtunkhvi, je ena izmed najdaljših rek v <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>. Teče skozi <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">indijsko</a> zvezno državo <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamu_in_Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Džamu in Kašmir">Džamu in Kašmir</a> in zahodni <a href="/wiki/Avtonomna_pokrajina_Tibet" title="Avtonomna pokrajina Tibet">Tibet</a>. Izvira na Tibetanski planoti v bližini jezera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansarovar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansarovar (stran ne obstaja)">Mansarovar</a>, teče skozi regijo <a href="/wiki/Ladak" title="Ladak">Ladak</a> in zvezni državi <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamu_in_Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Džamu in Kašmir">Džamu in Kašmir</a>, proti <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistanu</a> in nato v južni smeri vzdolž celotne dolžine Pakistana, ko se izliva v <a href="/wiki/Arabsko_morje" title="Arabsko morje">Arabsko morje</a> blizu pristaniškega mesta <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Di" title="Karači">Karači</a> v državi Sindh. Skupna dolžina reke je 3180 km. Je najdaljša reka v Pakistanu. </p><p>Reka ima skupno prispevno površino večjo 1.165.000 km<sup>2</sup>. Ocenjen letni pretok znaša približno 207 km<sup>3</sup>, zaradi česar je enaindvajseta največja reki na svetu v smislu letnega pretoka. <a href="/wiki/Zanskar_(reka)" title="Zanskar (reka)">Zanskar</a> je njen levi pritok v Ladaku. Na ravnicah je njen levi pritok <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cenab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čenab (stran ne obstaja)">Čenab</a>, ki ima sam štiri glavne pritoke in sicer <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEelum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dželum (stran ne obstaja)">Dželum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravi (stran ne obstaja)">Ravi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beas (stran ne obstaja)">Beas</a> in Satledž. Indovi glavni desni pritoki so Šjok, Gilgit, Kabul, Gomal in Kuram. Začetek v gorski pomladi napajajo ledeniki in reke v <a href="/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja">Himalaji</a>. Reka podpira ekosisteme zmernih gozdov, ravnic in sušne pokrajine. </p><p>Ind tvori delto v današnjem Pakistanu, omenjeno v <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">vedah</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i> kot <i>Sapta Sindhu</i> in iranskem <i>Zend</i> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustrstvo#Avesta" title="Zaratustrstvo">Avesta</a> kot <i>Hapta Hindu</i> (oba izraza pomenita »sedem rek«). Reka je vir čudenja od antike, s kraljem <a href="/wiki/Darej_I." title="Darej I.">Darejem</a>, ki je poslal svojega raziskovalca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skilak_iz_Kariande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skilak iz Kariande (stran ne obstaja)">Skilaksa iz Kariande</a> raziskat reko že leta 510 pred našim štetjem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija_in_ime">Etimologija in ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija in ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija in ime"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beseda <i>Indus</i> je romanizirana oblika starogrške besede <i>Indos</i> (Ἰνδός), izposojena iz stare <a href="/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina">perzijske</a> besede <i>Hinduš</i>, ki je bila vzeta iz <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrtske</a> besede <i>Sindhu</i> (सिन्धु izgovarjaj [sɪndʱuː]). Beseda <i>Sindhu</i> ali <i>Sindh</i> je še vedno lokalna označba reke Ind. Prvotna sanskrtska beseda <i>Sindhu</i> je združitev dveh besed, <i>sim</i> (regija ali celota ali meja) in <i>dhu</i> (tresti in tresljaj) in pomeni »telo trese voda, reka, potok ali ocean«. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megastenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megastenes (stran ne obstaja)">Megasthenesova</a> knjiga <i>Indica</i> je dobila ime po grškem imenu reke <i>Indos</i> (Ἰνδός) in opisuje oficirja Nearha sočasne zapise kako je <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Veliki" title="Aleksander Veliki">Aleksander Veliki</a> prečkal reko. <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grki" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Grki">Stari Grki</a> so se sklicevali na Indijce (ljudje iz današnje Indije in Pakistana) kot <i>Indói</i> (Ἰνδοί), dobesedno pomeni »ljudje Inda«. Država Indija in pakistanska provinca Sindh dolgujeta svoji imeni reki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rigveda_in_Ind">Rigveda in Ind</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Rigveda in Ind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Rigveda in Ind"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rigveda</i> (starodavna indijska sveta zbirka hvalnic v vedskem sanskrtu, posvečenih bogovom (deve)) opisuje tudi številne mitološke reke, med njimi eno z imenom <i>Sindhu</i>. Za Rigvedin <i>Sindhu</i> mislijo, da je današnja reka Ind in se v njenem besedilu ponovi 176 krat - 95-krat v množini, bolj pogosto se uporablja v generičnem smislu. V Rigvedi, predvsem v poznejših himnah, se pomen besede zoži in se nanaša na reko Ind, zlasti, ko je na seznamu rek, navedenih v slavospevu <i>Nadistuti sukta</i>. V Rigvedinih hvalnicah je uporabljen ženski spol vseh tam navedenih rek, <i>Sindhu</i> je edina reka zapisana v moškem spolu. <i>Sindhu</i> je videti kot močan bojevnik med drugimi rekami, ki so videti kot boginje in v primerjavi s kravami in kobilami dajejo mleko in maslo </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Druga_imena">Druga imena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Druga imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Druga imena"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Urduj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Urdujščina">urdujščini</a>, v uradnem jeziku Pakistana, je Ind znan kot درياۓ سندھ (<i>Darja-e Sindh</i>). V drugih jezikih v regiji, je reka znana kot सिन्धु नदी (<i>Sindhu Nadī</i>) v hindujščini, سندھ (<i>Sindh</i>) v šahmuki abecedi, ਸਿੰਧ ਨਦੀ (<i>Sindh Nadī</i>) v gurmuki abecedi, સિંધુ નદી (<i>Sindhu</i>) v gudžaratščini; اباسين (<i>Abāsin</i>, <span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="dobesedno">dob.</span> "Oče rek") v paštunščini, رود سند (<i>Nahar al-Sind</i>) v arabščini, སེང་ གེ ་. ་ གཙང་ པོ (<i>Sênggê Zangbo</i>, <span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="dobesedno">dob.</span> 'levja reka') v tibetanščini, 印度 (<i>Yìndù</i>) v kitajščini in <i>Nilab</i> v turščini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis">Opis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Opis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opis"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg/220px-Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg/330px-Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg/440px-Babur_crossing_the_Indus_in_the_heat_of_battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><i>Osvajalec Babur prečka Ind</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ind zagotavlja ključni vodni vir za pakistansko gospodarstvo - predvsem žitnico province <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pand%C5%BEab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandžab (stran ne obstaja)">Pandžab</a>, ki predstavlja večino narodne kmetijske proizvodnje in Sindh. Beseda <i>punjab</i> pomeni »dežela petih rek« in pet rek so Džhelum, Čenab, Ravi, Beas in Sutlej, in vse se stekajo v Ind. Ind podpira tudi številno težko industrijo in v Pakistanu zagotavlja glavno oskrbo s pitno vodo. </p><p>Izvir Inda je na Tibetanski planoti; reka prične ob sotočju rek Sengge in Gar ter odmaka gorovja Nganglong Kangri in Gangdise Šan (Gang Rinpoče, <a href="/wiki/Kaila%C5%A1" title="Kailaš">Kailaš</a>). Ind nato teče severozahodno preko Ladaka in Baltistana v Gilgit, južno od območja <a href="/wiki/Karakorum" title="Karakorum">Karakoruma</a>. Reke Šjok, Šigar in Gilgit v glavno reko prinašajo ledeniške vode. Ta postopno zavija na jug, kjer prihajajo iz hribov med mestoma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%A1avar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pešavar (stran ne obstaja)">Pešavar</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravalpindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravalpindi (stran ne obstaja)">Ravalpindi</a>. Ind teče skozi velikanski <a href="/wiki/Kanjon" title="Kanjon">kanjon</a>, 4500-5200 metrov globok, v bližini masiva <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a>. Teče hitro skozi regijo Hazara, kjer so ga zajezili z jezom Tarbela. Reka Kabul se izliva v Ind v bližini Atoka. Preostanek svoje poti do morja teče v ravninah Pandžaba in Sindha, kjer tok reke postane počasen in zelo spleten. Tu se Indu pridružita Pandžnad na Mithankot. Za tem sotočjem reka se je reka včasih imenovala Satnad (<i>sat</i> = sedem, <i> nadī</i> = reka), saj je do tu vanjo priteklo sedem velikih pritokov. Mimo Džamšoro se konča v veliki delti na vzhodu mesta Thatta. </p><p>Ind je ena od redkih rek na svetu ki pozna <a href="/wiki/Plimski_val" title="Plimski val">plimski val</a>. Indski sistem se v veliki meri napaja iz snega in himalajskih ledenikov, Karakoruma in <a href="/wiki/Hinduku%C5%A1" title="Hindukuš">Hindukuša</a>, gorovij Tibeta, indijskih zveznih držav Džamu in Kašmir ter Himačal Pradeš in Gilgit-Baltistan v Pakistanu. Tok reke določajo tudi letni časi - ta je bistveno manjši v zimskem času, medtem ko so poplave pogoste v monsunskih mesecih od julija do septembra. Obstajajo tudi dokazi o enakomernem premikanju struge reke od pradavnine - ta se je premaknila proti zahodu v slana močvirja <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Dki_Ran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kački Ran">Kački Ran</a> v regiji Kutč in sosednje travnike Banni, po potresu leta 1816.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradicionalni izvir reke se imenuje <i>Senge Khabab</i> ali »Levja usta«, je trajen izvir nedaleč od svete gore Kailaš, označen z dolgo nizko vrsto tibetanskih <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stup</a>. V bližini obstaja tudi več drugih pritokov, ki morda tvorijo daljše tokove kot Senge Khabab, vendar za razliko tega, so vsi odvisni od taljenja snega. Reka Zanskar, ki se izliva v Ind v Ladaku, ima večjo količino vode, kot sam Ind pred sotočjem.<sup id="cite_ref-Albinia_2008,_p._307_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albinia_2008,_p._307-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>»To noč v šotoru [zraven Senge Khabab] prosim Sonmatering, kateri od Indovih pritokov, ki smo jih prečkali to jutro je najdaljši. Vsi od njih, pravi, se začnejo vsaj en dan hoje od tukaj. Bukhar se začne v bližini vasice Jagra. Izvir Lamolasaj je na svetem kraju: tam je samostan Dordžungla, je zelo težka in dolga hoja, morda tri dni in obstaja veliko ostrih skal, vendar je njegova voda bistra in modra, zato je drugo ime pritoka Zom-ču, ki ga Karma Lama prevaja kot 'modro vodo'. Rakmadžang izvira iz temnega jezera imenovanega Črno morje. Je eden od najdaljših pritokov in s tem kandidat za rečni tehnični izvir - je Kla-ču, reko smo prečkali včeraj preko mostu. Znan tudi kot Lungdep Ču, izliva se v Ind iz jugovzhoda in je oddaljen en dan hoje od Darčena. Toda Sonamtering vztraja, da je Dordžungla najdaljši od »treh vrst vode«, ki tečejo v Seng Tsanplo [Levjo reko ali Ind].«</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:IVC_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/280px-IVC_Map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/420px-IVC_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/IVC_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Razširjenost in večja mesta Indske civilizacije v dolini Inda 3000 pr. n. št.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na platoju Pothohar (Urdu: سطح مُرتفع پوٹھوہار‎; tudi Potohar ali Pothvar, znan tudi kot Pandžistan) so blizu pakistanske prestolnice <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> odkrili <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" title="Paleolitik">paleolitska</a> mesta s kulturo kamnitih orodij Soan (ca. 500.000 to 125.000 pred sedanjostjo). V antični <a href="/wiki/Gandara" title="Gandara">Gandari</a> (starodavno mesto v kraljestvu Pešavar), blizu Islamabada, je bil pri Mardanu odkrit dokaz jamskih prebivalcev datiran pred 15.000 leti. </p><p>Pomembna mesta <a href="/wiki/Indska_civilizacija" title="Indska civilizacija">Indske civilizacije</a>, kot sta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harapa (stran ne obstaja)">Harapa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mohend%C5%BEo-daro" title="Mohendžo-daro">Mohendžo-daro</a>, segajo do okoli 3300 pred našim štetjem in predstavljajo nekaj največjih človeških naselitev antičnega sveta. Indska civilizacije je bila razširjena po vsem Pakistanu in severozahodni Indiji, z območji gorvodno iz vzhoda reke Džhelum do Roparja (v indijski državi Pandžab) ob zgornjem toku reke Sutlej. Obalna naselja so bila razširjena od Sutkagan Dor v bližini pakistansko-iranske meje do Kutča v današnjem Gudžaratu v zahodni Indiji. Obstaja lokacija Indske civilizacije ob <a href="/wiki/Amu-Darja" class="mw-redirect" title="Amu-Darja">Amu-Darji</a> pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ortughai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šortughai (stran ne obstaja)">Šortughaiju</a> v severnem Afganistanu in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamgirpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamgirpur (stran ne obstaja)">Alamgirpurju</a> na reki Hindon, ki sta le 28 km iz <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhija</a>. Do danes je bilo ugotovljeno, več kot 1052 mest in naselij, predvsem v območju reke Ghagar-Hakra in njenih pritokih. Med naselji so bila glavna urbana središča Harapa in Mohendžo-Daro, kot tudi Lothal, Dholavira, Ganerivala in Rakhigarhi. Samo v letih 1990-96 je bilo v dolini Inda odkritih več kot 800 znanih območij ob Indu in njegovih pritokih. Reka Sutlej, zdaj pritok Inda, je v harapanskem času tekla v reko Ghagar-Hakra, v porečju, v katerem je bilo več harapanskih naselij kot ob Indu. </p><p>Večina znanstvenikov verjame, da so naselbine Gandara grobne kulture zgodnjih Indo-Arijcev cvetele v Gandari od 1700 pred našim štetjem do 600 pred našim štetjem, ko sta bila že opuščena Mohendžo-Daro in Harapa. </p><p>Beseda <i>Indija</i> izhaja do reke Ind. V starih časih, se je <i>Indija</i> sprva nanašala na regijo takoj vzdolž vzhodnega brega Inda, a so 300 let pred našim štetjem, grški pisatelji, vključno <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megastenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megastenes (stran ne obstaja)">Megastenes</a> (grški etnograf - ok. 350 – 290 pr. n. št.) uporabljala izraz za celotno podcelino, ki sega veliko bolj proti vzhodu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HerodotusIndia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HerodotusIndia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spodnji del porečja Inda tvori naravno mejo med iransko planoto in Indijsko podcelino; ta regija obsega celotne ali dele pakistanskih provinc Baločistan, Khiber Pakhtunkhva, Pandžab in Sindh in državi Afganistan in Indijo. Prečkale so jih vojske Aleksandra Velikega, vendar so po tem Makedonci zavzeli zahodni breg in ga povezali v Helenski imperij, nakar so se umaknili po južnem toku reke, kjer se je končala Aleksandrova azijska avantura. Ravnice Inda so kasneje obvladovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurijsko_cesarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurijsko cesarstvo (stran ne obstaja)">Maurijci</a> in nato <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1ansko_cesarstvo" title="Kušansko cesarstvo">Kušansko cesarstvo</a>, Indo-grška kraljestva, Indo-Skiti in Heptaliti. Skozi več stoletij so muslimanske vojske Mohameda bin Kasima, Mahmuda Gaznija, Mohameda Ghorija, <a href="/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk">Timur Lenka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Baburja</a> prečkal reko in napadale notranje regije Pandžaba in še dlje na jug in vzhod. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:858px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reka Ind v bližini Leha, Ladak, Indija"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg/850px-Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg" decoding="async" width="850" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg/1275px-Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg/1700px-Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11136" data-file-height="2954" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_Valley_near_Leh.jpg" title="Slika:Indus Valley near Leh.jpg"> </a></div>Reka Ind v bližini Leha, Ladak, Indija</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pritoki">Pritoki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Pritoki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pritoki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Astor, Balram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beas (stran ne obstaja)">Beas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cenab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čenab (stran ne obstaja)">Čenab</a>, Dras, Gar, Ghizar, Gilgit, Gomal, Hunza, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEhelum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džhelum (stran ne obstaja)">Džhelum</a>, Kabul, Kuram, Nagar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pand%C5%BEnad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandžnad (stran ne obstaja)">Pandžnad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravi (stran ne obstaja)">Ravi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satluj" title="Satluj">Satluj</a>, Šigar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0jok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šjok (stran ne obstaja)">Šjok</a>, Soan, Tanubal, <a href="/wiki/Zanskar_(reka)" title="Zanskar (reka)">Zanskar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologija">Geologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Geologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg/280px-Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg/420px-Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg/560px-Indus_river_near_Leh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption> Reka Ind v bližini Leha, Indija, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:IndusZanskar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/IndusZanskar.jpg/280px-IndusZanskar.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/IndusZanskar.jpg/420px-IndusZanskar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/IndusZanskar.jpg/560px-IndusZanskar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Sotočje Inda in reke Zanskar. Ind je na sliki spodaj, teče od leve na desno; Zanskar prinaša več vode.</figcaption></figure> <p>Reka Ind hrani indsko podmorsko pahljačo, ki je drugo največje sedimentno telo na Zemlji, s približno 5 milijoni kubičnih kilometrov erozijskega materiala iz gora. Študije sedimenta v današnji reki kažejo, da so gore Karakoruma na severu Pakistana in Indije, najpomembnejši vir materiala, Himalaja zagotavlja naslednji največji prispevek, večinoma prek velikih rek v Pandžabu (Džhelum, Ravi, Čenab, Beas in Sutlej). Analiza usedlin iz Arabskega morja je pokazala, da pred petimi milijoni let Ind ni bil povezan s temi rekami, ki so tekle proti vzhodu v <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V začetnem delu je pokazala, da sta pesek in mulj iz zahodnega Tibeta dosegla Arabsko morje pred 45 milijoni let, kar pomeni obstoj starodavnega Inda od takrat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delta tega proto-Inda je bila ugotovljena v Katavaz bazenu, na afganistansko-pakistanski meji. </p><p>Ogromne količine erozijskega materiala iz regije Nanga Parbat so v Indu naslednje preusmerjene skozi to območje, zanje mislijo, da so srednja in nižje kamninska skorja na površini.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V novembru 2011 so satelitski posnetki pokazali, da je reka Ind ponovno vstopila v Indijo in hrani puščavi Veliki Kački Ran in Mali Kački Ran, največji slani puščavi na svetu, sezonsko močvirje, in jezero v bližini Ahmedabada, znano kot Nal Sarovar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obilno deževje je zapustilo porečje skupaj z jezerom Mančar, jezerom Hemal in jezerom Kalri (vsa v današnjem Pakistanu) poplavljeno. Ta incident se je zgodil po dveh stoletjih, ko je reka Ind zelo preusmerila svoj tok proti zahodu po potresu leta 1819 v Kačkem Ranu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narava">Narava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Narava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Narava"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_river,_Pakistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Indus_river%2C_Pakistan.jpg/280px-Indus_river%2C_Pakistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Indus_river%2C_Pakistan.jpg/420px-Indus_river%2C_Pakistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Indus_river%2C_Pakistan.jpg/560px-Indus_river%2C_Pakistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption>Footbridge on the Indus River in Pakistan</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg/280px-Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg" decoding="async" width="280" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg/420px-Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg/560px-Fishermen_on_the_Indus.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Fishermen on the Indus River, c. 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>Poročila o dolini Inda iz časov zavojevanja Aleksandra Velikega kažejo v regiji zdravo gozdnatost, ki je sedaj že precej manjša. Mogulski cesar <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> piše v svojih spominih <i>Baburnama</i>, da je vzdolž njegovih bregov naletel na nosoroge. Obsežno krčenje gozdov in človeško vmešavanje v ekologijo hribovja Šivalik je povzročilo znatno poslabšanje vegetacije in rastnih pogojev. Regije doline Inda so sušne s slabo vegetacijo. Kmetijstvo je v veliki meri posledica namakalnih del. Ind in njegova prispevna območja imajo bogato <a href="/wiki/Biotska_raznovrstnost" title="Biotska raznovrstnost">biotsko raznovrstnost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sesalci">Sesalci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Sesalci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sesalci"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slepi <a href="/wiki/Gange%C5%A1ki_delfin" title="Gangeški delfin">gangeški delfin</a> (<i>Platanista indicus minor</i>) je podvrsta delfinov, ki jih najdemo le v reki Ind. Včasih so bili tudi v pritokih. Po podatkih <a href="/wiki/Svetovni_sklad_za_naravo" title="Svetovni sklad za naravo">WWF</a> je eden izmed najbolj ogroženih kitov z le okoli 1000 osebki, ki še obstajajo.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ribe">Ribe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Ribe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ribe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ribe, vrste <i>Tenualosa ilisha</i> (vrsta postrvi) so poslastica za ljudi, ki živijo ob reki. Populacija rib v reki je zmerno visoka, Sukkur, Thatta in Kotri pa večji ribolovni centri - vsi v spodnjem toku Sindh seveda. Z zajezitvijo in namakanjem je postalo ribogojstvo pomembna gospodarska dejavnost. Velika delta, ki je jugovzhodno od Karačija, okoljevarstveniki priznavajo kot eno izmed najpomembnejših svetovnih ekoloških regij. Tu se reka spremeni v veliko močvirij, tokov in potokov in ti tečejo v morje zelo plitvi. Tukaj živijo v izobilju morske ribe in raki, na primer ploščič (družina <i>Bramidae</i>) in kozice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ind je najpomembnejši vodni vir za ravnice Pandžaba in Sindha - tvori hrbtenico kmetijstva in proizvodnje hrane v Pakistanu. Reka je še posebej pomembna, saj je količina padavin v spodnjem delu doline Inda skromna. Namakalne kanale so najprej zgradila ljudstva Indske civilizacije, kasneje pa so jih nadgradili inženirji Kušanskega in Mogulskega cesarstva. Moderno namakanje je bilo uvedeno v času Britanske vzhodnoindijske družbe leta 1850 - z izgradnjo sodobnih kanalov skupaj z obnovo starih kanalov. Britanci so nadzorovali gradnjo enega najbolj zapletenih namakalnih omrežij na svetu. Jez Guddu je 1350 m dolg - namaka okrožja Sukkur, Džacobabad, Larkana in Kalat. Jez Sukkur služi več kot 20.000 km². </p><p>Leta 1960 je bila podpisana pogodba med Indijo Pakistanom, ki zagotavlja kontrolo voda in da bo Pakistan prejemal vode iz reke Ind in njenih dveh pritokov reke Džhelum in Čenab neodvisno o nadzoru zgornjega toka s strani Indije.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V <i>Projekt bazena Inda</i> je šlo predvsem za gradnjo dveh glavnih jezov, jez Mangla zgrajen na reki Džhelum in jez Tarbela zgrajen na reki Ind, skupaj s svojimi hčerinskimi jezovi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority</i> se je zavezal zgraditi Čašma-Džhelum povezovalni kanal - povezal vode Inda in reke Džhelum - razširiti oskrbo z vodo na območjih Bahavalpur in Multan. Pakistan je zgradil jez Tarbela v bližini Ravalpindija - 2743 metrov dolg in 143 metrov visok, z 80-kilometer dolgim rezervoarjem. Jez Kotri v bližini Hiderabada je 915 metrov dolg in zagotavlja dodatno oskrbo za Karači. To podporo jezu Čašma blizu Dera Ismail Khan uporabljajo za namakanje in nadzor poplav. Jez Taunsa blizu Dera Ghazi Khan proizvede 100.000 kilovatov električne energije. Obsežno povezovanje pritokov z Indom je pomagalo pri širjenju vodnih virov v dolini Pešavarja, v Kiber Pakhtunkhwa. Obsežno namakanje in projekti jezov zagotavljajo osnovo za veliko proizvodnjo pakistanskih pridelkov, kot so <a href="/wiki/Bomba%C5%BE" title="Bombaž">bombaž</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sladkorni_trs" title="Sladkorni trs">sladkorni trs</a> in <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a>. Jezovi prav tako ustvarjajo elektriko za težko industrijo in urbana središča. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljudje">Ljudje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Ljudje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ljudje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_near_Skardu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indus_near_Skardu.jpg/280px-Indus_near_Skardu.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indus_near_Skardu.jpg/420px-Indus_near_Skardu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indus_near_Skardu.jpg/560px-Indus_near_Skardu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>Ind blizu Skarduja, Gilgit–Baltistan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prebivalci regij, skozi katere teče reka Ind in tvori velike naravne vrednote in vir za raznolike etnične pripadnosti, vere, nacionalnosti in jezikovna okolja. Ob severnem toku reke v zvezni državi Džamu in Kašmir v Indiji, živijo budisti Ladaka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetanci (stran ne obstaja)">tibetanskega</a> porekla in Dardi indo-arijskega ali dardskega porekla, ki prakticirajo <a href="/wiki/Budizem" title="Budizem">budizem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Potem se reka spusti v Baltistan in v severnem Pakistanu prečka glavno mesto Baltov, Skardu. Na svoji poti reka od Dubair Bala odteka tudi skozi Dubair Bazar. Ljudje, ki živijo na tem območju, so predvsem Kohistani in govorijo kohistanski jezik. Glavna področja, skozi katera tukaj teče reka Ind so okrožja Kohistan so Dasu, Pattan in Dubair. Ko nadaljuje pot skozi Pakistan, reka Ind tvori značilno mejo narodnosti in kultur: ob zahodnem bregu so prebivalci v veliki meri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%A1tuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paštuni (stran ne obstaja)">Paštuni</a>, Balohi in drugi, iranskega porekla. Vzhodni breg je večinoma poseljen z ljudmi indo-arijskega porekla, kot so vzhodni Pandžapci in Sindi. V severnem Pandžabu in Kiber Pakhtunkhva, etnično Paštunska plemena živijo skupaj Dardi v hribih (Khovar, Kalaš, Šina, itd), Burušos (v Hunza) in Pandžapci. </p><p>Seveda se Pandžapci, ki živijo ob reki Ind razlikujejo od ljudi iz Pandžaba in Paštuni. Ta razlika ne temelji le na jeziku (Saraiki narečje), ti ljudje imajo tudi drugačno genealogijo. So visoki in vitki in se izrazito razlikujejo od obeh Paštunov ali ljudi iz Pandžaba, ki so čvrsto grajeni. Ti ljudje živijo v Mianvali in Dera Ismail Khan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Rahim Yar Khan in Radžan Pur v Pandžabu. Provinco Sindh, ki je v zgornji tretjini reke Ind, naseljujejo Saraiki govoreči ljudi do Šikapurja. Preostali del rečne doline Inda naseljujejo Sindhi in Balohi, ki govorijo sindi jeziku. Na zahodnem bregu reke živijo Balohi in Paštuni iz Balohistana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sodobna_vprašanja"><span id="Sodobna_vpra.C5.A1anja"></span>Sodobna vprašanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Sodobna vprašanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sodobna vprašanja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png/280px-Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png/420px-Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png/560px-Pakistan_Indus_flooding_July_2010_-_MODIS.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Satelitska slika zgornje doline Inda, primerjava vodostaja 1. avgusta 2009 (zgoraj) in 31. julija 2010 (spodaj)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ind je strateški ključni vir za pakistansko gospodarstvo in družbo. Po pakistanski in indijski razglasitvi neodvisnosti od Britanske Indije, je uporaba vode Inda in njenih petih vzhodnih pritokov postala predmet velikega spora med Indijo in Pakistanom. Namakalni kanali za dolino Sutlej in Bari Doab so bili razdeljeni - s kanali, ki ležijo predvsem v Pakistanu in glavnimi jezovi v Indiji, s tem pa motnje oskrbe v nekaterih delih Pakistana. Zaskrbljenost zaradi indijske gradnje velikih jezov na različnih pandžabskih rekah, ki bi nelojalno nižali ponudbo vode, ki tečejo do Pakistana, kot tudi možnost, da bi Indija preusmerila reke v času vojne, je v Pakistanu povzročila politično osuplost. Pri diplomatskih pogovorih je posredovala Svetovna banka in Indija in Pakistan sta leta 1960 podpisala pogodbo <i>o vodah Inda</i>. Pogodba daje Indiji nadzor treh vzhodnih rek v Pandžabu (Sutlej, Beas in Ravi), medtem ko je Pakistan pridobil nadzor treh zahodnih rek (Jhelum, Chenab in Ind). Indija je ohranila pravico do uporabe zahodnih rek za ne-namakalne projekte. </p><p>Obstajajo tudi pomisleki, da obsežno krčenje gozdov, industrijsko onesnaževanje in globalno segrevanje vplivajo na vegetacijo in živalstvo delte Inda, vplivajo pa tudi na kmetijsko proizvodnjo. Obstajajo pomisleki, da se reka Ind lahko premika na svoji poti proti zahodu - čeprav je napredovanje počasno. Ob številnih priložnostih, zaradi slabega vzdrževanja kanalov, sedimenti le-te zamašijo, kar prizadene kmetijsko proizvodnjo in rastlinstvo. Poleg tega ekstremna vročina povzroča večje izhlapevanje vod, zaradi česar se izloča sol, ki onesnažuje zemljišča in so zato neuporabna za gojenje. </p><p>V zadnjem času Indija gradi nove jezove na reki in Pakistan trdi, da to zmanjšuje pretok vode v Ind v skladu s pogodbo o vodah, ki tečejo v Pakistan, kar je povzročilo, da je Pakistan podal vprašanje na mednarodnem sodišču za arbitražo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Učinki_klimatskih_sprememb_na_reko"><span id="U.C4.8Dinki_klimatskih_sprememb_na_reko"></span>Učinki klimatskih sprememb na reko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Učinki klimatskih sprememb na reko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Učinki klimatskih sprememb na reko"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tibetanska planota vsebuje tretje največje zaloge ledu na svetu. Qin Dahe, nekdanji vodja Kitajske meteorološke uprave je dejal, da nedavno hitro taljenje ledu in višje temperature sicer kratkoročno ne bo dobro za kmetijstvo in turizem, vendar je izdal ostro opozorilo: </p> <dl><dd>»Temperature rastejo štirikrat hitreje kot drugod na Kitajskem in tibetanski ledeniki se talijo hitreje, kot v katerem koli drugem delu sveta ... V kratkem času bo to povzročilo povečanje jezer, poplave in blatne tokove.. . Dolgoročno so ledeniki ključna rešilna vrv reke Ind. Ko bodo izginili, bodo zaloge vode v Pakistanu v nevarnosti.« <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>»Obstaja dovolj podatkov, da je mogoče reči, kaj se bo zgodilo z Indom," pravi David Grey, višji svetovalec Svetovne banke za vode v južni Aziji. "Vsi se zelo bojimo, da bi postali tokovi Ind nevarni, zaradi močnega taljenja ledenikov kot posledica podnebnih sprememb," in posledično zmanjšanje za morda kar 50 odstotkov. "Zdaj, kaj to pomeni za prebivalstvo, ki živi v sušnih območjih, če ne bi bilo reke, ne bi bilo življenja? Ne vem odgovora na to vprašanje," pravi. "Vsekakor pa moramo biti zelo zaskrbljeni.« <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onesnaženje"><span id="Onesna.C5.BEenje"></span>Onesnaženje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Onesnaženje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Onesnaženje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z leti so tovarne na bregovih reke Ind povečale raven onesnaženja vode v reki in ozračje okoli nje. Visoke vrednosti onesnaženja v reki smrtno ogrožajo indskeha delfina. <i>Environmental Protection Agency Sindh</i> je odredil zaprtje tovarn onesnaževalk okoli reke na podlagi Zakona o varstvu okolja, Pakistana 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Polluting_factory_shut_down_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polluting_factory_shut_down-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iztrebljenje indskega delfina je pripisati tudi ribičem, ki uporabljajo strup za ubijanje rib, kot način lova.<sup id="cite_ref-Fishing_poison_1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishing_poison_1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fishing_poison_2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishing_poison_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kot rezultat, je vlada prepovedala ribolov od jezu Guddu do Sukkurja. <sup id="cite_ref-Indus_Fishing_Ban_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indus_Fishing_Ban-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poplave_2010">Poplave 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Poplave 2010" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Poplave 2010"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg/280px-Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg/420px-Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg/560px-Indus_flooding_2010_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Prizadeto območje 26. avgusta 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>V juliju 2010, po izjemno hudem monsunskem deževju se je reka Ind dvignila, prestopila bregove in poplavljala. Dež je padal naslednja dva meseca in uničujoče vplival na velika območja Pakistana. V Sindhu je 8. avgusta Ind porušil bregove v bližini Sukkurja, potopil vasi Mor Khan Jatoi. V začetku avgusta so se najhujše poplave premaknile na jug vzdolž reke Ind iz prizadetih severnih regij v smeri zahodnega Pandžaba; vsaj 570.000 ha obdelovalnih zemljišč je bilo uničenih v južni provinci Sindh. Od septembra 2010 je več kot dva tisoč ljudi umrlo, več kot milijon domov je bilo uničenih.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poplave_2011">Poplave 2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Poplave 2011" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Poplave 2011"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podobne poplave kot leto prej, so prizadele Sindh, vzhodni Balohistan in južni Pandžab leta 2011. Poplave so povzročile precejšnjo škodo. Po ocenah je umrlo 434 civilistov, 5,3 milijone ljudi in 1.524.773 domov je bilo prizadetih. Škoda na kmetijskih površinah in prometni infrastrukturi je bila obsežna. Najmanj 690.000 ha njiv je bilo poplavljeno. Izjemno hudourniško monsunsko deževje je povzročilo hude poplave v 16 okrožjih Sindha.<sup id="cite_ref-pakmet1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pakmet1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_rek_v_Indiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam rek v Indiji (stran ne obstaja)">seznam rek v Indiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_rek_v_Pakistanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam rek v Pakistanu (stran ne obstaja)">seznam rek v Pakistanu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_rek_v_Tibetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam rek v Tibetu (stran ne obstaja)">seznam rek v Tibetu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/70-of-cattle-breeders-desert-Banni/articleshow/904446.cms">70% of cattle-breeders desert Banni</a>; by Narandas Thacker, TNN, 14 February 2002; The Times of India</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india-seminar.com/2006/564/564_c_bharwada_&_v_mahajan.htm">Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat; by Charul Bharwada and Vinay Mahajan; The forsaken drylands; a symposium on some of India's most invisible people; Seminar; New Delhi; 2006; NUMB 564, pages 35–39; ISSN 0037-1947</a>, Listed at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=193508271&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine">British Library Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218202305/http://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=193508271&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine">Arhivirano</a> 2012-02-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albinia_2008,_p._307-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Albinia_2008,_p._307_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Albinia (2008), p. 307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Yule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Yule (stran ne obstaja)">Henry Yule</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:191.hobson"><i>India, Indies</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120628235414/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:191.hobson">Arhivirano</a> 2012-06-28 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (stran ne obstaja)">Archive.is</a>. In <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobson-Jobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobson-Jobson (stran ne obstaja)">Hobson-Jobson</a>: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.</i> New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HerodotusIndia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HerodotusIndia_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scroll.in/article/723351/was-the-ramayana-actually-set-in-and-around-todays-afghanistan">»Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan?«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Was+the+Ramayana+actually+set+in+and+around+today%E2%80%99s+Afghanistan%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F723351%2Fwas-the-ramayana-actually-set-in-and-around-todays-afghanistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCliftBlusztajn,_Jerzy2005" class="citation journal cs1">Clift, Peter D.; Blusztajn, Jerzy (15. december 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2005-12-15_438_7070/page/1001">»Reorganization of the western Himalayan river system after five million years ago«</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>438</b> (7070): 1001–1003. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04379">10.1038/nature04379</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16355221">16355221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Reorganization+of+the+western+Himalayan+river+system+after+five+million+years+ago&rft.volume=438&rft.issue=7070&rft.pages=1001-1003&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature04379&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16355221&rft.aulast=Clift&rft.aufirst=Peter+D.&rft.au=Blusztajn%2C+Jerzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_nature-uk_2005-12-15_438_7070%2Fpage%2F1001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCliftShimizu,_N.Layne,_G.D.Blusztajn,_J.S.2001" class="citation journal cs1">Clift, Peter D.; Shimizu, N.; Layne, G.D.; Blusztajn, J.S.; Gaedicke, C.; Schlüter, H.-U.; Clark, M.K.; Amjad, S. (Avgust 2001). »Development of the Indus Fan and its significance for the erosional history of the Western Himalaya and Karakoram«. <i>GSA Bulletin</i>. <b>113</b> (8): 1039–1051. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0016-7606%282001%29113%3C1039%3ADOTIFA%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=GSA+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+Indus+Fan+and+its+significance+for+the+erosional+history+of+the+Western+Himalaya+and+Karakoram&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1039-1051&rft.date=2001-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0016-7606%282001%29113%3C1039%3ADOTIFA%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft.aulast=Clift&rft.aufirst=Peter+D.&rft.au=Shimizu%2C+N.&rft.au=Layne%2C+G.D.&rft.au=Blusztajn%2C+J.S.&rft.au=Gaedicke%2C+C.&rft.au=Schl%C3%BCter%2C+H.-U.&rft.au=Clark%2C+M.K.&rft.au=Amjad%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFZeitlerKoonsBishopChamberlain2001" class="citation journal cs1">Zeitler, Peter K.; Koons, Peter O.; Bishop, Michael P.; Chamberlain, C. Page; Craw, David; Edwards, Michael A.; Hamidullah, Syed; Jam, Qasim M.; Kahn, M. Asif; Khattak, M. Umar Khan; Kidd, William S. F.; Mackie, Randall L.; Meltzer, Anne S.; Park, Stephen K.; Pecher, Arnaud; Poage, Michael A.; Sarker, Golam; Schneider, David A.; Seeber, Leonardo; Shroder, John F. 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Pridobljeno 7. novembra 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Indus+re-enters+India+after+two+centuries%2C+feeds+Little+Rann%2C+Nal+Sarovar&rft.pub=India+Today&rft.date=2011-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatoday.intoday.in%2Fstory%2Findus-river-re-enters-india%2F1%2F158976.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004084045/http://www.unwater.org/downloads/worldstop10riversatriskfinalmarch13_1.pdf">»Indus River«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World' top 10 rivers at risk</i>. WWF. 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Pridobljeno 28. junija 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Fishing+poison+killing+Indus+dolphins%2C+PA+told&rft.date=2012-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.dawn.com%2F~epaper%2FDetailImage.php%3FStoryImage%3D09_03_2012_117_001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fishing_poison_2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fishing_poison_2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dawn.com/2012/05/01/18-dolphins-died-from-poisoning-in-jan/">»<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'18 dolphins died from poisoning in Jan'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«</a>. <i>Dawn</i>. 1. maj 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. junija 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=%2718+dolphins+died+from+poisoning+in+Jan%27&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdawn.com%2F2012%2F05%2F01%2F18-dolphins-died-from-poisoning-in-jan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indus_Fishing_Ban-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Indus_Fishing_Ban_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/347500/threat-to-dolphin-govt-bans-fishing-between-guddu-and-sukkur/">»Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur«</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 9. marec 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. junija 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Threat+to+dolphin%3A+Govt+bans+fishing+between+Guddu+and+Sukkur&rft.date=2012-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F347500%2Fthreat-to-dolphin-govt-bans-fishing-between-guddu-and-sukkur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10994989">»BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery«</a>. bbc.co.uk. 17. avgust 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 24. avgusta 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Pakistan+floods%3A+World+Bank+to+lend+%24900m+for+recovery&rft.date=2010-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-10994989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10984477">»BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases«</a>. bbc.co.uk. 16. avgust 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 24. avgusta 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Millions+of+Pakistan+children+at+risk+of+flood+diseases&rft.date=2010-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-10984477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pakmet1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pakmet1_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424194621/http://www.pakmet.com.pk/Latest-News/Latest-News.html">»Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011«</a>. Arhivirano iz prvotnega dne 24. aprila 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 1. septembra 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Government+of+Pakistan+Pakmet.com.pk+Retrieved+on+19+September+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakmet.com.pk%2FLatest-News%2FLatest-News.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_bot:_neznano_stanje_prvotnega_URL-ja" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Reference"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albinia, Alice. (2008) <i>Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River</i>. First American Edition (20101) W. W. Norton & Company, New York. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780393338607" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-33860-7</a>.</li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Javna domena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span> </span>Ta članek vključuje besedilo iz publikacije, ki je zdaj v <a href="/wiki/Javna_domena" title="Javna domena">javni domeni</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chisholm, Hugh, ur. (1911). <i><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_Britannica" title="Enciklopedija Britannica">Enciklopedija Britannica</a></i> (v angleščini) (11. izd.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.edition=11.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AInd" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_enciklopedijo" title="Predloga:Navedi enciklopedijo">navedi enciklopedijo</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Manjkajoč ali prazen <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Pomoč:Napake CS1">pomoč</a>)</span></li> <li>World Atlas, Millennium Edition, pg 265</li> <li>Jean Fairley, "The Lion River", Karachi, 1978</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Indus_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category: Indus River">Ind</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blankonthemap.free.fr">Blankonthemap</a> The Northern Kashmir WebSite</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ppl.nl/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=82">Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law</a> Peace Palace Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernareas.org.pk/">Northern Areas Development Gateway</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511194625/http://www.northernareas.org.pk/">Arhivirano</a> 2008-05-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macp-pk.org/home.asp">The Mountain Areas Conservancy Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_fullscale.cfm?mapID=355&theme=2">Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050413151625/http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_fullscale.cfm?mapID=355&theme=2">Arhivirano</a> 2005-04-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wrmin.nic.in/international/industreaty.htm">Indus Treaty</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051220042511/http://wrmin.nic.in/international/industreaty.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-12-20 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/03/stories/2005060303651500.htm">Baglihar Dam issue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050617080858/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/03/stories/2005060303651500.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-06-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redtailcanyon.com/items/3755.aspx">Indus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20061007180042/http://worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/g200/g156.html">Indus Wildlife</a> na spletnih straneh <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>  (<i>arhivirano oktober 7, 2006</i>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/indus/indus.html">First raft and kayak descents of the Indus headwaters in Tibet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525021811/http://www.shangri-la-river-expeditions.com/1stdes/indus/indus.html">Arhivirano</a> 2015-05-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=106">Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090723050437/http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=106">Arhivirano</a> 2009-07-23 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7348#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7348#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7348#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237269647">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/237269647">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4095957-0">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628235">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0117801&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038808">National Archives (ZDA)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ind&oldid=6244116">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ind&oldid=6244116</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reke_v_Indiji" title="Kategorija:Reke v Indiji">Reke v Indiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reke_v_Pakistanu" title="Kategorija:Reke v Pakistanu">Reke v Pakistanu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reke_v_Tibetu" title="Kategorija:Reke v Tibetu">Reke v Tibetu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Svete_reke" title="Kategorija:Svete reke">Svete reke</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predloga_Webarchive_z_wayback_linki" title="Kategorija:Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki">Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predloga_Webarchive_z_archiveis_linki" title="Kategorija:Predloga Webarchive z archiveis linki">Predloga Webarchive z archiveis linki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C4%8Dlanki_z_mrtvimi_zunanjimi_povezavami" title="Kategorija:Vsi članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami">Vsi članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_z_mrtvimi_zunanjimi_povezavami" title="Kategorija:Članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami">Članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_bot:_neznano_stanje_prvotnega_URL-ja" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja">Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedija_infopolje_Reka_brez_povezave_geopedia" title="Kategorija:Wikipedija infopolje Reka brez povezave geopedia">Wikipedija infopolje Reka brez povezave geopedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_sindsko_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo sindsko besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo sindsko besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_pa%C5%A1tunsko_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo paštunsko besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo paštunsko besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Napake_CS1:_manjkajo%C4%8D_title" title="Kategorija:Napake CS1: manjkajoč title">Napake CS1: manjkajoč title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Viri_CS1_v_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dini_(en)" title="Kategorija:Viri CS1 v angleščini (en)">Viri CS1 v angleščini (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_Wikipedije,_ki_vklju%C4%8Dujejo_navedbe_iz_Enciklopedije_Britannice_(1911)_brez_parametra_%C2%BB%C4%8Dlanek%C2%AB" title="Kategorija:Članki Wikipedije, ki vključujejo navedbe iz Enciklopedije Britannice (1911) brez parametra »članek«">Članki Wikipedije, ki vključujejo navedbe iz Enciklopedije Britannice (1911) brez parametra »članek«</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_Wikipedije,_ki_vklju%C4%8Dujejo_navedbe_iz_Enciklopedije_Britannice_(1911)" title="Kategorija:Članki Wikipedije, ki vključujejo navedbe iz Enciklopedije Britannice (1911)">Članki Wikipedije, ki vključujejo navedbe iz Enciklopedije Britannice 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