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List of governors of the Habsburg Netherlands - Wikipedia

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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة حكام الأراضي المنخفضة الهابسبورجية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة حكام الأراضي المنخفضة الهابسبورجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_governadors_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Llista de governadors dels Països Baixos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de governadors dels Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Gobernadores_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_de_los_Habsburgo" title="Anexo:Gobernadores de los Países Bajos de los Habsburgo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Gobernadores de los Países Bajos de los Habsburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_Pays-Bas_espagnols_et_autrichiens" title="Liste des gouverneurs des Pays-Bas espagnols et autrichiens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des gouverneurs des Pays-Bas espagnols et autrichiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governatori_dei_Paesi_Bassi_spagnoli" title="Governatori dei Paesi Bassi spagnoli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governatori dei Paesi Bassi spagnoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_N%C3%A9metalf%C3%B6ld_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Habsburg Németalföld kormányzóinak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Habsburg Németalföld kormányzóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_landvoogden_van_de_Habsburgse_Nederlanden" title="Lijst van landvoogden van de Habsburgse Nederlanden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van landvoogden van de Habsburgse Nederlanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dos_governadores_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos_meridionais" title="Lista dos 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href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_the_Habsburg_Netherlands&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands">Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about governors-general (landvoogden) of all the Habsburg Netherlands combined. For governors (stadtholders) of individual provinces, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_stadtholders_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stadtholders in the Netherlands">List of stadtholders in the Netherlands</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg/180px-Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg/270px-Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg/360px-Arms_of_Philip_IV_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of the Habsburg Netherlands.</figcaption></figure> <p>The governor (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">landvoogd</i>) or governor-general (<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">gouverneur-generaal</i></span>) of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands" title="Habsburg Netherlands">Habsburg Netherlands</a> was a representative appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman emperor">Holy Roman emperor</a> (1504-1556), the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">king of Spain</a> (1556-1598, 1621-1706), and the <a href="/wiki/Archduke_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke of Austria">archduke of Austria</a> (1716-1794), to administer the <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands" title="Burgundian Netherlands">Burgundian inheritance</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> when the monarch was absent from the territory. The role of the governors-general significantly changed over time: initially tutors and advisors of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Charles V">Emperor Charles V</a>, who lived at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Coudenberg" title="Palace of Coudenberg">Palace of Coudenberg</a>, they served as generals during the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years&#39; War">Eighty Years' War</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>. Frequently, the governor-general was a close relative of the Austrian or Spanish monarchs, though at other times Spanish or German noblemen filled the role. The governor-general was usually based in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_governors">List of governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_the_Habsburg_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="80%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Picture </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Relationship to monarch </th> <th>Appointed by </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg/80px-Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg/120px-Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg/160px-Engelbrecht-II-Nassau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="6328" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II_of_Nassau" title="Engelbert II of Nassau">Engelbert II of Nassau</a><br />(1451–1504) </td> <td align="center">1501 </td> <td align="center">1504 </td> <td align="center">/ </td> <td align="center" rowspan="1"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_(1459-1519)_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg/80px-Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg/120px-Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg/160px-Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone,_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk,_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone%2C_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk%2C_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg/80px-16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone%2C_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk%2C_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone%2C_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk%2C_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg/120px-16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone%2C_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk%2C_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone%2C_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk%2C_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg/160px-16e_eeuw_onbekend_schilder_-_Filips_de_Schone%2C_Aartshertog_van_Oostenrijk%2C_Hertog_van_Bourgondie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="5704" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> for <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Handsome" title="Philip the Handsome">Philip the Handsome</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_(1458-1521).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_%281458-1521%29.jpg/80px-Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_%281458-1521%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_%281458-1521%29.jpg/120px-Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_%281458-1521%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_%281458-1521%29.jpg/160px-Circle_of_Quinten_Massijs_I_-_Portrait_of_Guillaume_de_Croy_%281458-1521%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1750" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/William_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="William de Croÿ">William de Croÿ</a><br />(1458–1521) </td> <td align="center">1504 </td> <td align="center">1507 </td> <td align="center">/ </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_(1459-1519)_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg/80px-Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg/120px-Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg/160px-Portret_van_Maximiliaan_I_%281459-1519%29_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3293.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous,_Portrait_of_Charles_V,_Rijksmuseum-(trans_back).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/80px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/120px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/160px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="2473" /></a></span> Maximilian I for <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles of Ghent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg/80px-Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg/120px-Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg/160px-Bernard_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Margareta_van_Oostenrijk_-_WGA16689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="812" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy">Margaret of Austria</a><br />(1480–1530) </td> <td align="center">1507 </td> <td align="center">1 December 1530<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Aunt of Charles </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="6">Charles became Duke of Burgundy in 1506 (emancipated in 1515), King of Spain and the Two Sicilies in 1516, Archduke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor as <a href="/wiki/Karl_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl V">Charles V</a> in 1519 at the death of Maximilian. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_(1505%E2%80%931558),_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mary_%281505%E2%80%931558%29%2C_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg/80px-Mary_%281505%E2%80%931558%29%2C_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mary_%281505%E2%80%931558%29%2C_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg/120px-Mary_%281505%E2%80%931558%29%2C_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mary_%281505%E2%80%931558%29%2C_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg/160px-Mary_%281505%E2%80%931558%29%2C_Queen_of_Hungary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3124" data-file-height="3722" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Mary of Austria</a><br />(1505-1558) </td> <td align="center">January 1531 </td> <td align="center">October 1555 </td> <td align="center">Sister </td> <td align="center" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous,_Portrait_of_Charles_V,_Rijksmuseum-(trans_back).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/80px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/120px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/160px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="2473" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_(1580).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_%281580%29.jpg/80px-Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_%281580%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_%281580%29.jpg/120px-Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_%281580%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_%281580%29.jpg/160px-Emmanuel_Philibert_of_Savoy_%281580%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1143" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy</a><br />(1528–1580) </td> <td align="center">1555 </td> <td align="center">1559 </td> <td align="center">Cousin of Philip </td> <td align="center" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous,_Portrait_of_Charles_V,_Rijksmuseum-(trans_back).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/80px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/120px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png/160px-Anonymous%2C_Portrait_of_Charles_V%2C_Rijksmuseum-%28trans_back%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="2473" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span> Charles V for his son Philip. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="6">In 1556, Philip V, Duke of Burgundy, became king of Spain as <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a>, thereby bringing the Habsburg Netherlands under <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> control. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MargarethevonParma02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MargarethevonParma02.jpg/80px-MargarethevonParma02.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MargarethevonParma02.jpg/120px-MargarethevonParma02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MargarethevonParma02.jpg/160px-MargarethevonParma02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Parma" title="Margaret of Parma">Margaret of Parma</a><br />(1522–1586) </td> <td align="center">1559 </td> <td align="center">1567 </td> <td align="center">Half-sister </td> <td align="center" rowspan="9"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_III_Duque_de_Alba,_por_Willem_Key.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_III_Duque_de_Alba%2C_por_Willem_Key.jpg/80px-Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_III_Duque_de_Alba%2C_por_Willem_Key.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_III_Duque_de_Alba%2C_por_Willem_Key.jpg/120px-Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_III_Duque_de_Alba%2C_por_Willem_Key.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_III_Duque_de_Alba%2C_por_Willem_Key.jpg/160px-Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_III_Duque_de_Alba%2C_por_Willem_Key.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba</a><br />(1507–1582) </td> <td align="center">1567 </td> <td align="center">1573 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/80px-Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/120px-Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/160px-Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="2157" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Requesens_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga">Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga</a><br />(1528–1576) </td> <td align="center">1573 </td> <td align="center">5 March 1576<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg/80px-John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg/120px-John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg/160px-John_of_Austria_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a><br />(1547–1578) </td> <td align="center">1576 </td> <td align="center">1 October 1578<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Half-brother </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png/80px-Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png/120px-Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png/160px-Vaenius_-_Alexander_Farnese.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma</a><br />(1545–1592) </td> <td align="center">1578 </td> <td align="center">3 December 1592<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Half-nephew </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg/80px-PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg/120px-PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg/160px-PeterErnstIvonMansfeldVorderort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1349" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ernst_I_von_Mansfeld-Vorderort" title="Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort">Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort</a><br />(1517–1604) </td> <td align="center">1592 </td> <td align="center">1594 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png/80px-Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png/120px-Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png/160px-Martino_Rota_Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="840" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria" title="Archduke Ernest of Austria">Ernest of Austria</a><br />(1553–1595) </td> <td align="center">1594 </td> <td align="center">20 February 1595<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Nephew </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg/80px-Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg/120px-Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg/160px-Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3966" data-file-height="5092" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Henriquez_de_Acevedo,_Count_of_Fuentes" title="Pedro Henriquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes">Pedro Henriquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes</a><br />(1525–1610) </td> <td align="center">1595 </td> <td align="center">1596 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme,_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme%2C_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg/80px-Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme%2C_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme%2C_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg/120px-Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme%2C_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme%2C_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg/160px-Pantoja22_Albrecht_der_Fromme%2C_Erzherzog_von_Osterreich_Munchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Albert_VII,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VII, Archduke of Austria">Albert of Austria</a><br />(1559–1621) </td> <td align="center">1596 </td> <td align="center">1598 </td> <td align="center">Nephew </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="6">In 1598, <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> ceded the Netherlands to his daughter <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabella Clara Eugenia</a> and nephew <a href="/wiki/Albert_VII,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VII, Archduke of Austria">Albert</a>, who married the next year. They reigned together until his death, when the Netherlands passed to their nephew, <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a>, in whose name Isabella Clara Eugenia governed the countries until her death. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg/80px-Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg/120px-Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg/160px-Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_as_a_nun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria">Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria</a><br />(1566–1633) </td> <td align="center">1621 </td> <td align="center">1 December 1633<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Aunt </td> <td align="center" rowspan="8"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/80px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/120px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/160px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="6352" /></a></span> <p><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/80px-Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/120px-Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/160px-Kardinal-Infant_Ferdinand_von_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Ferdinand of Austria</a><br />(1609/1610–1641) </td> <td align="center">1633 </td> <td align="center">9 November 1641<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Brother </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg/80px-Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg/120px-Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg/160px-Don_Francisco_de_Melo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="989" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Melo" title="Francisco de Melo">Francisco de Melo</a><br />(1597–1651) </td> <td align="center">1641 </td> <td align="center">1644 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff/lossless-page1-80px-Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff/lossless-page1-120px-Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff/lossless-page1-160px-Manuel_de_Moura_Corte-Real.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1261" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Moura,_2nd_Marquis_of_Castelo_Rodrigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel de Moura, 2nd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo">Manuel de Moura</a><br />(1590–1651) </td> <td align="center">1644 </td> <td align="center">1647 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg/80px-Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg/120px-Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg/160px-Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria_by_David_Teniers_d._J._-_1650s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="3685" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria" title="Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria">Leopold William of Austria</a><br />(1614–1662) </td> <td align="center">1647 </td> <td align="center">1656 </td> <td align="center">Cousin </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juanjosedeaustria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Juanjosedeaustria.jpg/80px-Juanjosedeaustria.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Juanjosedeaustria.jpg/120px-Juanjosedeaustria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Juanjosedeaustria.jpg/160px-Juanjosedeaustria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Austria the Younger">John of Austria the Younger</a><br />(1629–1679) </td> <td align="center">1656 </td> <td align="center">1659 </td> <td align="center">Son </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg/80px-Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg/120px-Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg/160px-Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo,_Marquis_of_Caracena" title="Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena">Luis de Benavides Carrillo</a><br />(1608–1668) </td> <td align="center">1659 </td> <td align="center">1664 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg/80px-D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg/120px-D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg/160px-D._FRANCISCO_DE_MOURA_CORTE_REAL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="474" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Moura,_3rd_Marquis_of_Castelo_Rodrigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Moura, 3rd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo">Francisco de Moura</a><br />(1610–1675) </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1664 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1668 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="8"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a,_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/80px-Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/120px-Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/160px-Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_de_Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG/80px-InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG/120px-InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG/160px-InigoMelchorVelasco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Melchor_de_Velasco,_7th_Duke_of_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Íñigo Melchor de Velasco, 7th Duke of Frías">Íñigo Melchor de Velasco</a><br />(1608–1668) </td> <td align="center">1668 </td> <td align="center">1670 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif/lossy-page1-80px-Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif/lossy-page1-160px-Lambert-van-den-Bos-Schauplatz-des-Krieges_MG_9479.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3412" data-file-height="4358" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Domingo_de_Zu%C3%B1iga_y_Fonseca" title="Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca">Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca</a><br />(1640–1716) </td> <td align="center">1670 </td> <td align="center">1675 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg/80px-Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg/120px-Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg/160px-Carlos_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea_y_Borja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Arag%C3%B3n_de_Gurrea,_9th_Duke_of_Villahermosa" title="Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea, 9th Duke of Villahermosa">Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea</a><br />(1634–1692) </td> <td align="center">1675 </td> <td align="center">1677 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Farnese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alexander_Farnese.jpg/80px-Alexander_Farnese.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alexander_Farnese.jpg/120px-Alexander_Farnese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alexander_Farnese.jpg/160px-Alexander_Farnese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1307" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Prince_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma">Alexander Farnese</a><br />(1635–1689) </td> <td align="center">1678 </td> <td align="center">1682 </td> <td align="center">Second Cousin </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ottone_Enrico_del_Caretto,_Marquis_of_Savona" title="Ottone Enrico del Caretto, Marquis of Savona">Ottone Enrico del Caretto</a><br />(1629–1685) </td> <td align="center">1682 </td> <td align="center">1685 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto,_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto%2C_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg/80px-Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto%2C_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto%2C_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg/120px-Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto%2C_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto%2C_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg/160px-Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto%2C_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Gasta%C3%B1aga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="977" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_de_Agurto,_Marquis_of_Gasta%C3%B1aga" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Antonio de Agurto, Marquis of Gastañaga">Francisco Antonio de Agurto</a><br />(1640–1702) </td> <td align="center">1685 </td> <td align="center">1692 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg/80px-Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg/120px-Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg/160px-Joseph_Vivien_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="886" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria</a><br />(1662–1726) </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1692 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1706 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="1">Nephew-in-law </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="1">Uncle </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a,_Rey_de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg/80px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg/120px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg/160px-Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Rey_de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2234" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bedmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bedmar.jpg/80px-Bedmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Bedmar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="81" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Isidoro_de_la_Cueva_y_Benavides" title="Isidoro de la Cueva y Benavides">Isidoro de la Cueva y Benavides</a> (acting) <br />(1652–1723) </td> <td align="center">1701 </td> <td align="center">1704 </td> <td align="center">During the absence of Maximilian of Bavaria </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="6">Following the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI</a> became ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG/80px-Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG/120px-Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG/160px-Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Eugene of Savoy</a><br />(1663–1736) </td> <td align="center">1716 </td> <td align="center">1724 </td> <td align="center">Third cousin </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg/80px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg/120px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg/160px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg/80px-Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg/120px-Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg/160px-Portr%C3%A4t_Wirich_von_Daun_im_HGM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="971" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Count_Wirich_Philipp_von_Daun" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Wirich Philipp von Daun">Wirich Philipp von Daun</a><br />(1669–1741) </td> <td align="center">February 1725 </td> <td align="center">October 1725 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg/80px-Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg/120px-Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg/160px-Jan_van_Orley_-_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2615" data-file-height="3408" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Elisabeth_of_Austria_(governor)" title="Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (governor)">Maria Elisabeth of Austria</a><br />(1680–1741) </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1725 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">26 August 1741<br />(death) </td> <td align="center" rowspan="1">Sister </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="1">Aunt </td> <td align="center" rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg/80px-Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg/120px-Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg/160px-Maria_Theresia_im_Spitzenbesetzten_Kleid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1826" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa of Austria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg/80px-Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg/120px-Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg/160px-Bedrich_August_von_Harrach.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="6936" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Count_Friedrich_August_von_Harrach-Rohrau" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau">Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau</a><br />(1696–1749) </td> <td align="center">1741 </td> <td align="center">1744 </td> <td align="center">/ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg/80px-Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg/120px-Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg/160px-Maria_Anna_of_Austria_Piaristenkeller_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="867" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(governor)" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor)">Maria Anna of Austria</a><br />(1718–1744) </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1744 </td> <td align="center">16 December 1744<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Sister </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg/80px-Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg/120px-Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg/160px-Martin_van_Meytens_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Alexander_of_Lorraine" title="Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine">Charles Alexander of Lorraine</a><br />(1712–1780) </td> <td align="center">4 July 1780<br />(death) </td> <td align="center">Brother-in-law </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg/80px-Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg/120px-Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg/160px-Albert_Casimir_and_Maria_Christina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="447" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina,_Duchess_of_Teschen" title="Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen">Maria Christina of Austria-Lorraine</a><br />(1742–1798)<br />with<br /><a href="/wiki/Albert_Casimir,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen">Albert Casimir of Saxony</a><br />(1738–1822) </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3">1781 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3">1793 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">Sister and brother-in-law </td> <td align="center" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton_von_Maron_006.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anton_von_Maron_006.png/80px-Anton_von_Maron_006.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anton_von_Maron_006.png/120px-Anton_von_Maron_006.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anton_von_Maron_006.png/160px-Anton_von_Maron_006.png 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Daniel_Donat,_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_(1806).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/80px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/120px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/160px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1510" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="1">Aunt and uncle </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25,_1792.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/80px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/120px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/160px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="499" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archdukecharles1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Archdukecharles1.jpg/80px-Archdukecharles1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Archdukecharles1.jpg/120px-Archdukecharles1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Archdukecharles1.jpg/160px-Archdukecharles1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1092" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Charles of Austria-Lorraine</a><br />(1771–1847) </td> <td align="center">1793 </td> <td align="center">1794 </td> <td align="center">Brother </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Thereafter, the French revolutionaries occupied the Low Countries until 1815. The Emperor formally recognized the loss of these territories by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Treaty of Lunéville</a> of 1801. At the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, in 1815, the Low Countries were re-united in a personal union under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a>. In 1830, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> declared its independence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_the_Habsburg_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain_of_the_Archduchess" title="Lord Chamberlain of the Archduchess">Lord Chamberlain of the Archduchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plenipotentiaries_of_Austrian_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of plenipotentiaries of Austrian Netherlands">List of plenipotentiaries of Austrian Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of the Netherlands">List of rulers of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐7qrdv Cached time: 20241207183300 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.193 seconds Real time usage: 0.299 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 331/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1951/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 209/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 400/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.103/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12866059/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 199.674 1 -total 46.06% 91.978 1 Template:Langx 44.33% 88.511 1 Template:Short_description 24.59% 49.091 2 Template:Main_other 23.83% 47.573 1 Template:SDcat 14.56% 29.063 2 Template:Pagetype 8.47% 16.905 1 Template:About 1.72% 3.435 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck 0.97% 1.935 1 Template:Lang 0.75% 1.492 1 Template:First_word --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:255346:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241207183300 and revision id 1259770445. 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