CINXE.COM

Richmond Times-Dispatch E-Edition | richmond.com

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://richmond.com/eedition/","20220228041246","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1646021566"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <base href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/content/tncms/live/"/> <meta name="tncms-access-version" content="2022-02-24 20:45:38"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Richmond, Virginia, local news, newspaper, TD-Digital, print"/> <meta name="description" content="All Access subscribers can browse the Richmond Times-Dispatch E-Edition, a daily digital replica of Richmond, Virginia's daily newspaper."/> <meta name="author" content="Richmond Times-Dispatch"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent"/> <meta name="robots" content="nofollow"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="kchZa-rhZmaGTJpW8a0cgmMhE6BR7Nz0IVrATbn7CIA"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/73769e9c-c54c-11ea-9ace-179ea39eeb22.jpg?resize=600%2C315"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="315"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Richmond Times-Dispatch E-Edition"/> <meta property="og:description" content="All Access subscribers can browse the Richmond Times-Dispatch E-Edition, a daily digital replica of Richmond, Virginia's daily newspaper."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Richmond Times-Dispatch"/> <meta property="og:section" content="Richmond News | Richmond Times-Dispatch"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="359392482564"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/timesdispatch"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/73769e9c-c54c-11ea-9ace-179ea39eeb22.jpg?resize=600%2C315"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@rtdnews"/> <meta property="tncms:subs" content="2.0"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/tncms/messaging/manifest/"/> <link rel="stylesheet preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/bootstrap/resources/styles/bootstrap.min.c58a1beaa3640fa94c3db09673c4d95c.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/template/resources/styles/layout.e3f8c8eeaa897ac944c740cf9d63deb5.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/live/libraries/flex/components/lee_ds_v3/resources/styles/lee.ds.css?_dc=1645772419"/> <link rel="stylesheet preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/block/resources/styles/flex-notification-controls.e115619c5ab5d4eb38fbd29cc0d2ea9b.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/plugins/resources/styles/flatpickr.cd7974c323876ce500e64a7df05d3a62.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/styles/video-js.7.8.4.397a94bb87dfd0a64ba4d3d502912e4a.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/styles/videojs.ima.2020.faad6d610a7700f489432ee9abfaf760.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/styles/tnt.video.1811410b528ecda09ba41dbae1fba9ca.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246cs_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/block/resources/styles/flex-utility-text-promo.945a2efac4892ce469180c513f411107.css"/> <style>/*<![CDATA[*/ .follow-links-1269763 li { margin-right: 1px; padding: 0; } .follow-links-1269763 li a, .follow-links-1269763 li a:focus, .follow-links-1269763 li a:active { ; font-size: 18px; margin-right: 10px; opacity: .8; padding:0; box-shadow: none; } .follow-links-1269763 li a:hover { text-decoration: none; opacity: 1; } .follow-links-1269763 li a.fb,.follow-links-1269763 li a.fb:hover { color: #3A59A5; } .follow-links-1269763 li a.tw,.follow-links-1269763 li a.tw:hover { color: #46C8F9; } .follow-links-1269763 li a.is,.follow-links-1269763 li a.is:hover { color: #D4C4A2; } .follow-links-1269763 li a.li,.follow-links-1269763 li a.li:hover { color: #1B86BC; } #block-1269778 .block-title.dark > .block-title-inner > *, #block-1269778.block.dark .card .content-overlay * { color: rgba(0,0,0,1); } #block-1269778 .block-title.light > .block-title-inner > *, #block-1269778.block.light .card .content-overlay * { color: rgba(255,255,255,1); } #block-1269835 form .input-group-addon { color: #555; text-shadow: none; } #site-search-1269835 button.dropdown-toggle { border-radius: 0; } #site-search-1269835 .dropdown-menu li > a { color: #555; text-shadow: none; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse { margin-top: 1em; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse.collapse.in { margin-bottom: 1em; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle { text-decoration: none; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .collapsed { display: none; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .open { display: inline; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle.collapsed .collapsed { display: inline; } #eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle.collapsed .open { display: none; } .advanced-toggle { margin-bottom: 0px; } .fullscreen-region #block-1269835 { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; } #search-form-1269835 .btn-search { color: #fff !important; background-color: #305b80; border-color: #0e4c82; } #block-1269826 .card .card-image-full { width: 100%; } #block-1269826 #card-showcase-bab5b21a-ed8c-522b-b88f-f611fac44c84 .showcase-box { width: 24% } #block-1265971 .card.promo { border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; } #block-1265971 .card-panel { background-color: #fff; border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.08); } #block-1271029 .tnt-slider-controls { text-align: right; padding-bottom: 30px; margin: 10px 0px; position: relative; top: 0%; transform: translateY(0%); -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); -ms-transform: translateY(0%); } #block-1271029 .tnt-slider-previous { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; -ms-touch-action: manipulation; touch-action: manipulation; cursor: pointer; background-image: none; border: 1px solid #ccc; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; position: absolute; right: 35px; } #block-1271029 .tnt-slider-next { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; -ms-touch-action: manipulation; touch-action: manipulation; cursor: pointer; background-image: none; border: 1px solid #ccc; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; position: absolute; right: 0px; } #block-1271032 .tnt-slider-controls { text-align: right; padding-bottom: 30px; margin: 10px 0px; position: relative; top: 0%; transform: translateY(0%); -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); -ms-transform: translateY(0%); } #block-1271032 .tnt-slider-previous { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; -ms-touch-action: manipulation; touch-action: manipulation; cursor: pointer; background-image: none; border: 1px solid #ccc; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; position: absolute; right: 35px; } #block-1271032 .tnt-slider-next { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; -ms-touch-action: manipulation; touch-action: manipulation; cursor: pointer; background-image: none; border: 1px solid #ccc; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; position: absolute; right: 0px; } .follow-links-1269727 li { margin-right: 1px; padding: 0; } .follow-links-1269727 li a, .follow-links-1269727 li a:focus, .follow-links-1269727 li a:active { ; font-size: 18px; margin-right: 10px; opacity: .8; padding:0; box-shadow: none; } .follow-links-1269727 li a:hover { text-decoration: none; opacity: 1; } .follow-links-1269727 li a.fb,.follow-links-1269727 li a.fb:hover { color: #3A59A5; } .follow-links-1269727 li a.tw,.follow-links-1269727 li a.tw:hover { color: #46C8F9; } .follow-links-1269727 li a.is,.follow-links-1269727 li a.is:hover { color: #D4C4A2; } .follow-links-1269727 li a.li,.follow-links-1269727 li a.li:hover { color: #1B86BC; } /*]]>*/</style> <script type="text/javascript">(function(){var tnsrc=window.location.hash.match(/[&#]tncms-source=([^&]+)/);var dl = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];dl.push({"townnews":{"product":{"software":"BLOX","version":"1.61.3"},"crm":{"group_id":"272"}},"tncms":{"asset":{},"page":{"app":"eedition","skin":"flex-eeditions","theme":"flex","http_status":200},"client":{"is_bot":"yes","noscript":false,"is_gdpr":"no"},"system":{"render_time":308}}});if (tnsrc && tnsrc[1]) {dl.push({'tncms.campaign.internal_source': tnsrc[1]});}window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(oEvent) {var oTest = document.createElement('div');oTest.innerHTML = '&nbsp;';oTest.className = 'adsbox';document.body.appendChild(oTest);var nTimeoutID = window.setTimeout(function() {if (oTest.offsetHeight === 0) {dl.push({'event': 'tncms.ad.blocked'});}document.body.removeChild(oTest);window.clearTimeout(nTimeoutID);}, 100);});var nWidth=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth, window.innerWidth || 0),aBPs=[[300,"Extra small: Most smartphones."],[768,"Small: Tablet devices."],[992,"Medium: Laptops & landscape tablets."],[1200,"Large: Desktop computers."]],i,c,aThisBP,aBP;for(i=0,c=aBPs.length;i<c;i++){aThisBP=aBPs[i];if(aBP===undefined||aThisBP[0]<=nWidth){aBP=aThisBP;}}if(aBP!==undefined){dl.push({'tncms.client.breakpoint':aBP[1]});}(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'tncms.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'tncms.start'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PDQV3N');})();</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/6894/cc.js?ns=_cc6894" id="LOTCC_6894"></script> <script> if(document.cookie.indexOf('tncms-dmp-id') != -1) { _cc6894.add('tp', 'TNNW'); _cc6894.add('act', ' User Login'); _cc6894.add('tpid', document.cookie.split( ';' ).map( function( x ) { return x.trim().split( '=' ); } ).reduce(function( a, b ) { a[ b[ 0 ] ] = b[ 1 ]; return a; }, {} )[ "tncms-dmp-id"]); document.cookie = 'tncms-dmp-id=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT'; sessionStorage.removeItem('tncms.behaviors'); sessionStorage.removeItem('tncms.dmp.audiences'); } _cc6894.bcp(); </script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ window.tncms_access_control_sync = true; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="module" async="async" src="/web/20220228041246jm_/https://richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/api/access.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220228041246js_/https://richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/api/access-legacy.js" defer="defer" nomodule="nomodule"></script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ window.LEE_DS_V3 = true; /*]]>*/</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://cmp.osano.com/16CVqQSid6k3038vU/fef0f8b2-698d-45ee-89c5-d8fbf51fbfb7/osano.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/jquery/resources/scripts/jquery.min.d6d18fcf88750a16d256e72626e676a6.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220228041246js_/https://richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/user/user.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/bootstrap/resources/scripts/bootstrap.min.d457560d3dfbf1d56a225eb99d7b0702.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/plugins/resources/scripts/common.08a61544f369cc43bf02e71b2d10d49f.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/template/resources/scripts/tnt.394adeeb6831ca20cb80bc3489a2f345.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/template/resources/scripts/application.cb897187c4718280fd69d2e6d6c3909d.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch,IntersectionObserver,NodeList.prototype.@@iterator,Element.prototype.classList|gated" nomodule="nomodule"></script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ var __tnt = __tnt || {}; __tnt.ads = __tnt.ads || {}; __tnt.ads.dfp = __tnt.ads.dfp || {}; __tnt.ads.dfp.slots = __tnt.ads.dfp.slots || {}; __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting = __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting || {}; __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting.k = ["Richmond","Virginia","local news","newspaper","TD-Digital","print"]; __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting.sub = (__tnt.user.loggedIn && __tnt.user.services) ? 'yes' : 'no'; __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting.page=["index","app-eedition"]; if( typeof window.I10C != 'undefined' && typeof window.I10C.Morph != 'undefined' ){ __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting.page.push('recover'); } __tnt.docWidth = window.innerWidth; if( __tnt.docWidth > 1899 ){ __tnt.docWidthBreakPoint = 'xl_screen'; } else if ( __tnt.docWidth > 1619 ){ __tnt.docWidthBreakPoint = 'lg_screen'; } else if ( __tnt.docWidth > 991 ){ __tnt.docWidthBreakPoint = 'md_screen'; } else if ( __tnt.docWidth > 767 ){ __tnt.docWidthBreakPoint = 'sm_screen'; } else { __tnt.docWidthBreakPoint = 'xs_screen'; } __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting.page.push(__tnt.docWidthBreakPoint); __tnt.ads.dfp.targeting.browser = __tnt.client.browser.name; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); window.PWT_dfp_ads = []; var purl = window.location.href; var url = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/160516/4167'; var profileVersionId = ''; if (purl.indexOf('pwtv=') > 0) { var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec(purl); if (matches.length >= 2 && matches[1].length > 0) { profileVersionId = '/' + matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement('script'); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url + profileVersionId + '/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(wtads, node); })(); /*]]>*/</script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ window.APS_dfp_ads = []; !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); apstag.init({ pubID: '3266', adServer: 'googletag', params: { sections: 'eedition' } }); /*]]>*/</script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/css-vars-ponyfill@2"><\/script>'); window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && window.addEventListener('load', function() { cssVars({ include:'style,link[href*="lee.ds.css"]' })}); /*]]>*/</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/template/resources/scripts/tnt.navigation.accessibility.7a9170240d21440159b9bd59db72933b.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/leetemplates.com/content/tncms/live/global/resources/scripts/falcon/richmond.com.js?_dc=022723"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/videojs.7.8.4.26a390cff45ca901d0bc2567843d762d.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/videojs.youtube.79dd21555e538dc5096f7ab488182f35.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/videojs.vimeo.a9cf03ce3c0be99143cf1a6c80ead6f8.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/can-autoplay.min.2f8e56400253e0b33bc91649afa7cc63.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/videojs.ads.6.6.5.7fd626ae17d0cbd9ad6b8be7bf2a8b7c.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/tnt.video.ads.vast-ima.7.1.a9ac8a7af0ad5bcd1499cb87219f933a.js"></script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ window.__tnt || (window.__tnt = {}); __tnt.video || (__tnt.video = {}); __tnt.video.vastUrl = "https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?iu=/8438/richmond.com&description_url=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Feedition%2F&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400x300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator="; /*]]>*/</script> <script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/template/resources/scripts/tnt.notify.a814fe612f2dcba9061edc229aeaf90b.js"></script> <script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/template/resources/scripts/tnt.notify.panel.d7dc4795339f38cc067ead9f2f5ef1fb.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.6.2/firebase-app.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.6.2/firebase-messaging.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="/web/20220228041246js_/https://richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/api/messaging.js" defer="defer"></script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {TNCMS.Messaging.init({messagingSenderId: '565329862365'});TNCMS.Messaging.onMessage(messagingCallback);}); /*]]>*/</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/ads/resources/scripts/tnt.ads.adverts.66a3812a7b5c12fde8cd998fd691ad7d.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220228041246js_/https://richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/tracking.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/live/libraries/flex/components/lee_ds_v3/resources/scripts/lee.common.js?_dc=1645772419"></script> <title>Richmond Times-Dispatch E-Edition | richmond.com</title><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://33across-d.openx.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://a.wishabi.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://ads.pubmatic.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://amazon-tam-match.dotomi.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://ap.lijit.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://api.circularhub.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://b.scorecardresearch.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://b.wishabi.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://bh.contextweb.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://casper.iloveadeal.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn-sic.33across.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn.ampproject.org/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn.blueconic.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn.districtm.io/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn.tynt.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cm.g.doubleclick.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cms-xch.33across.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://connect.facebook.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://contributor.google.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cookie.brealtime.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://dealperform-images.s3.amazonaws.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://dsum.casalemedia.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://eb2.3lift.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://f.wishabi.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://fonts.googleapis.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://fonts.gstatic.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://ib.adnxs.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://idsync.rlcdn.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://image2.pubmatic.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://images.wishabi.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://lee.blueconic.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://match.adsrvr.org/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://pixel.advertising.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://pixel.rubiconproject.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://rtb-csync.smartadserver.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://s.amazon-adsystem.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://secure-assets.rubiconproject.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://secure.adnxs.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://sic.33across.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://ssc-cms.33across.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://ssc.33across.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://staticxx.facebook.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://survey.g.doubleclick.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://sync.search.spotxchange.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://t.myvisualiq.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://tags.bluekai.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://tapestry.tapad.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://us-u.openx.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.facebook.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.flipp.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.googletagservices.com/"/> <style>:root { --lee-blox-link-color: #2a5caa; --lee-blox-link-color-light: #89ABE1; --lee-blox-accent-color: #426194; --lee-blox-accent-color-secondary: #21314A; --lee-blox-masthead-color: #090E15; --lee-blox-nav-color: #000000; } .osano-cm-widget { display: none; } </style> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://richmond.com/content/tncms/site/icon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/6a1d062a-99eb-11e9-910c-20677ce06c14.png?resize=180%2C180"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.google.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://adservice.google.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://cdn.taboola.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://bcp.crwdcntrl.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch E-Edition | richmond.com" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/http://richmond.com/search/?f=rss&amp;t=article&amp;c=eedition&amp;l=50&amp;s=start_time&amp;sd=desc"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/"/> <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/plugins/resources/scripts/fontawesome.3aa64d478db9cdd63e9d4b159e0c9334.js"></script> </head> <body class="fixed-scroll-nav app-eedition grid-custom section-eedition" data-path="/eedition"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220228041246js_/https://richmond.com/shared-content/art/stats/common/tracker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- if (typeof(TNStats_Tracker) !== 'undefined' && typeof(TNTracker) === 'undefined') { TNTracker = new TNStats_Tracker('richmond.com'); TNTracker.trackPageView(); } // --> </script> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PDQV3N&amp;townnews.product.software=BLOX&amp;townnews.product.version=1.61.3&amp;townnews.crm.group_id=272&amp;tncms.page.app=eedition&amp;tncms.page.skin=flex-eeditions&amp;tncms.page.theme=flex&amp;tncms.page.http_status=200&amp;tncms.client.is_bot=yes&amp;tncms.client.noscript=yes&amp;tncms.client.is_gdpr=no&amp;tncms.system.render_time=308" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a href="#main-page-container" class="sr-only" onclick="document.getElementById('main-page-container').scrollIntoView(); return false">Skip to main content</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/#main-page-container" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Skip to main content</a><div id="fb-root"></div> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"ga_ua":"UA-54716522-2","ga_ua_local":"UA-34284965-3","taxonomy_1":"eedition","taxonomy_2":null,"taxonomy_3":null,"taxonomy_4":null,"taxonomy_5":null,"blox_platform":"desktop","blox_page_type":"index","blox_domain":"richmond.com","blox_skin":"flex-eeditions","blox_application":"eedition","blox_template_version":"dsv3","groups":{"content":"1","advertising":"2","utility":"3"},"content_group":"1","content_group_id":"eedition","blox_sections":"eedition","weather_temp":38,"weather_conditions":"Clear","subscription_max_views":0}); var sUserUUID = false; var sUserPPID = false; if(window.sessionStorage){ var sUserUUID = window.sessionStorage.getItem('lee_uuid'); } if(window.localStorage){ var sUserPPID = window.localStorage.getItem('_us_master_id'); } dataLayer.push( {'user_id': __tnt.user.screenName}, {'user_state': __tnt.user.loggedIn ? 'logged in' : 'anonymous'}, {'user_subscription': __tnt.user.services ? 'Yes' : 'No'}, {'user_uuid': sUserUUID}, {'user_ppid': sUserPPID}, {'utm_label': __tnt.urlHash('utm_label')} ); if(__tnt.user.services){ var falcon_sub_name = Cookies.get('leefalcon_membership'); dataLayer.push({ 'tncms': { 'subscription': { 'falcon_service': falcon_sub_name ? falcon_sub_name : '', 'user_service_ids': __tnt.user.services } } }); var lee_clus = Cookies.get('lee-clus'); if(!lee_clus){ if(typeof Storage !== 'undefined'){ var lee_ulli = new Date().toLocaleString('en-us', {year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit'}).replace(/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)/, '$3$1$2'); window.localStorage.setItem('lee_ulld', lee_ulli); var lee_ulld_iso8601 = new Date().toISOString(); window.localStorage.setItem('lee_ulld_iso8601', lee_ulld_iso8601); } var lee_clus = Cookies.set('lee-clus', 'true', {path:'/'}); } } if(typeof Storage !== 'undefined'){ var lee_glus = window.localStorage.getItem('lee_ulld'); if(lee_glus){ // IE hack if(lee_glus.match('/')){ var lee_glusIE = lee_glus.split('/'); lee_glus = lee_glusIE[2]+lee_glusIE[0]+lee_glusIE[1]; } dataLayer.push({'sub_last_login': lee_glus}); } var sub_last_login_iso8601 = window.localStorage.getItem('lee_ulld_iso8601'); if(sub_last_login_iso8601){ dataLayer.push({'sub_last_login_iso8601': sub_last_login_iso8601}); } } </script> <noscript><iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TDWDC2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TDWDC2'); </script> <script> __tnt.googleEvent = function(obj) { dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'gaTriggerEvent', 'gaEventCategory': obj.category, 'gaEventAction': obj.action, 'gaEventLabel': obj.label, 'gaEventValue': obj.value }); } __tnt.googleSocial = function(obj) { dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'socialEvent', 'socialNetwork': obj.network, 'socialAction': obj.socialAction, 'socialTarget': obj.url }); } __tnt.googlePageView = function(obj) { var sURL = obj.url.replace(/^.*\/\/[^\/]+/, ''); dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'VirtualPageview', 'virtualPageURL': sURL, 'virtualPageTitle': obj.title }); } </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print "><div style="min-height:1px; min-width:2px; margin:0!important;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="fixed-impact-top, atf" id="fixed-impact-top" data-dfp-size="[2,1]" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> <div id="site-container"><div id="tncms-region-global-above-header" class="tncms-region full-region"><div id="tncms-block-1271005" class="tncms-block"></div></div><form method="post" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/logout/" id="user-logout-form"><input type="hidden" name="referer_url" value="https://richmond.com/eedition/"><input type="submit" name="logout" value="Logout" class="hide"> </form> <aside class="hidden-print offcanvas-drawer offcanvas-drawer-left" tabindex="-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Left Main Menu"> <div class="offcanvas-menu-inner"> <button aria-label="Close Main Menu" role="button" class="offcanvas-close-btn in-drawer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 12 12" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" width="24" height="24"> <line x1="11" y1="1" x2="1" y2="11"></line> <line x1="1" y1="1" x2="11" y2="11"></line> </svg> </button> <div class="in-drawer-logo"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/"><img class="img-responsive" alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/45923b54-8390-11ec-98e6-a70b22a493cc.png"></a> </div><div class="mobile-weather"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/weather/"> <span class="icon pull-left"> <span class="fas tnt-wi-night-clear"></span> </span> <span class="pull-left"> <span class="temp">38&deg;</span> </span> <span class="clearfix"></span> </a> </div><div class="hamburger-user-controls visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="user-controls show-onload clearfix"> <div class="not-logged-in"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/login/?referer_url=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Feedition%2F" class="btn btn-link btn-sm user-control-link" rel="nofollow"> <span class="user-avatar pull-left"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"> <circle cx="12" cy="8" r="5"/> <path d="M3,21 h18 C 21,12 3,12 3,21"/> </svg></span> Log In </a> </li><li><a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/members/join/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm login-btn user-control-link lee-featured-subscription-head" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="logged-in"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/admin/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm login-btn user-control-link"> <span class="pull-left user-avatar"><img class="lee-user-avatar" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/themes/resources/images/user_no_avatar.82c8fc38eb25dca10493a994ca1bfb90.png" height="24" width="24" alt="user icon"></span> <span class="tn-user-screenname">Guest</span> </a> </li> <li><a class="btn btn-link btn-sm user-control-link" onclick="document.getElementById('user-logout-form').submit(); return false;" rel="nofollow">Logout</a></li> </ul> <div class="service-controls has-service"><div><a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm eedition-btn" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/">Read Today's E-edition</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tncms-region-mobile-nav-top-left-region" class="tncms-region "></div> <div id="tncms-region-nav-mobile-nav-left" class="tncms-region-nav"><ul id="mobile-nav-left_menu" class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-top" aria-label="navigation"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-news" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">News</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-local" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/local/"> <span class="nav-label">Local</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-virginia-video-network" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/vvn/"> <span class="nav-label">Virginia Video Network</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-covid-19" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/resources/"> <span class="nav-label">COVID-19</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-crime" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/"> <span class="nav-label">Crime</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-politics" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/"> <span class="nav-label">Politics</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-state-region" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/state-and-regional/"> <span class="nav-label">State &amp; Region</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-education" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/local/education/"> <span class="nav-label">Education</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-national" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/national/"> <span class="nav-label">National</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-world" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/world/"> <span class="nav-label">World</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-multimedia" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/multimedia/"> <span class="nav-label">Multimedia</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-news-tip" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news-tip/"> <span class="nav-label">News Tip</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-business" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/business/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Business</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-local" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/business/local/"> <span class="nav-label">Local</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-on-the-move" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/business/on-the-move/"> <span class="nav-label">On the Move</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-top-workplaces" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/business/local/top-workplaces/"> <span class="nav-label">Top Workplaces</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-obituaries" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/obituaries/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Obituaries</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-share-a-story" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/place_an_ad/obituaries/"> <span class="nav-label">Share a story</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-recent-obituaries" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/obituaries/"> <span class="nav-label">Recent Obituaries</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-find-an-obituary" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/obituaries/search/?q=&amp;t=article&amp;d1=30+days+ago&amp;c%5B%5D=obituaries%2Cobituaries%2Flocalobituaries&amp;nsa=eedition"> <span class="nav-label">Find an Obituary</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-archives" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/archives/"> <span class="nav-label">Archives</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-opinion" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/opinion/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Opinion</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-submit-a-letter" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/contact-us/forms/letter-to-the-editor/"> <span class="nav-label">Submit a letter</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-letters" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/opinion/letters/"> <span class="nav-label">Letters</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-editorial" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/opinion/editorial/"> <span class="nav-label">Editorial</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-columnists" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/opinion/columnists/"> <span class="nav-label">Columnists</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-sports" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Sports</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-high-school" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/high-school/"> <span class="nav-label">High School</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-college" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/college/"> <span class="nav-label">College</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-local" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/local/"> <span class="nav-label">Local</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-professional" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/professional"> <span class="nav-label">Professional</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-betting" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/betting"> <span class="nav-label">Betting</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-entertainment" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/entertainment/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Entertainment</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-event-calendar" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/calendar/"> <span class="nav-label">Event Calendar</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-arts-theatre" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/"> <span class="nav-label">Arts &amp; Theatre</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-movies" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/entertainment/movies/"> <span class="nav-label">Movies</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-music" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/entertainment/music/"> <span class="nav-label">Music</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-television" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/entertainment/television/"> <span class="nav-label">Television</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-games-puzzles" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/games/"> <span class="nav-label">Games &amp; Puzzles</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-contests" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/contests/"> <span class="nav-label">Contests</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-lifestyles" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Lifestyles</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-announcements" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/announcements/"> <span class="nav-label">Announcements</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-autos" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/autos/"> <span class="nav-label">Autos</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-food-cooking" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/"> <span class="nav-label">Food &amp; Cooking</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-home-garden" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/home-and-garden/"> <span class="nav-label">Home &amp; Garden</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-health" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/health-med-fit/"> <span class="nav-label">Health</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-parenting" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/parenting/"> <span class="nav-label">Parenting</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-fashion" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/fashion-and-style/"> <span class="nav-label">Fashion</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-people" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/people/"> <span class="nav-label">People</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-pets" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/pets/"> <span class="nav-label">Pets</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-travel" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/travel/"> <span class="nav-label">Travel</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-faith" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/faith-and-values/"> <span class="nav-label">Faith</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-sponsored-features" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sponsored/"> <span class="nav-label">Sponsored Features</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-join-the-community"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Join the community</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-news-tip" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news-tip/"> <span class="nav-label">News tip</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-share-video" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.stringr.com/xlTFfUGCrP3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="nav-label">Share video</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-send-a-story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/admin/contribute/article/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="nav-label">Send a story</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-share-a-photo" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/admin/contribute/image/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="nav-label">Share a photo</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-feast-and-field" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/feast-and-field/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Feast and Field</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-partners" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/feast-and-field/partners/"> <span class="nav-label">Partners</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-brand-ave-studios" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/brandavestudios/"> <span class="nav-label">Brand Ave. Studios</span> </a></li></ul></div> <div id="tncms-region-nav-mobile-nav-left-below" class="tncms-region-nav"><ul id="mobile-nav-left-below_menu" class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-top" aria-label="navigation"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-print-edition" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Print Edition</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-e-edition" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/"> <span class="nav-label">E-Edition</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-todays-ads" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/ads/print_ads/"> <span class="nav-label">Today's Ads</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-special-sections" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/specialty-publications/"> <span class="nav-label">Special Sections</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-archive" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/archives/"> <span class="nav-label">Archive</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-our-publications"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Our Publications</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-mechanicsville-local" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/community/mechanicsville-local/"> <span class="nav-label">Mechanicsville Local</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-powhatan-today" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/community/powhatan-today/"> <span class="nav-label">Powhatan Today</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-goochland-gazette" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/community/goochland-gazette/"> <span class="nav-label">Goochland Gazette</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-buy-sell" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/ads/"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Buy &amp; Sell</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-place-an-ad" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/place_an_ad/"> <span class="nav-label">Place an Ad</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-jobs" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/jobs/"> <span class="nav-label">Jobs</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-homes" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/homes/"> <span class="nav-label">Homes</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-cars" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/autos/"> <span class="nav-label">Cars</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-classifieds" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/ads/"> <span class="nav-label">Classifieds</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-business-directory" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/places/"> <span class="nav-label">Business directory</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-public-notices" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/ads/community/announcements/"> <span class="nav-label">Public Notices</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-buyers-guide" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://reviews.richmond.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="nav-label">Buyer's Guide</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-rtd-merchandise" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://www.timesdispatchstore.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="nav-label">RTD Merchandise</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-customer-service"> <span class=""></span> <span class="nav-label">Customer Service</span> </a><ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-level-sub"><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-manage-subscription" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/services/"> <span class="nav-label">Manage Subscription</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-activate-digital-subscription" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/activate/"> <span class="nav-label">Activate Digital Subscription</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-subscribe" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/subscribenow/"> <span class="nav-label">Subscribe</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-newsletter-sign-up" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/newsletters/"> <span class="nav-label">Newsletter sign-up</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-contact-us" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/contact/"> <span class="nav-label">Contact Us</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-advertise-with-rtd" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/advertise/"> <span class="nav-label">Advertise with RTD</span> </a> </li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-help-center" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/helpcenter/"> <span class="nav-label">Help Center</span> </a> </li></ul></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-mobile-apps" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/apps/"> <span class="nav-label">Mobile Apps</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-linktnt-section-weather-live-radar" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/weather/?mode=radar"> <span class="nav-label">Weather: Live Radar</span> </a></li></ul></div> <div id="tncms-region-mobile-nav-bottom-left-region" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1269763" class="tncms-block lee-follow-us branding-links"><div class="follow-links-1269763 default"> <section id="block-1269763" class="block emphasis-h3 "><ul class="list-inline"> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/facebook" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link fb"> <i class="fab tnt-facebook-f"></i> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/twitter" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link tw"> <i class="fab tnt-twitter"></i> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/linkedin" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link li"> <i class="fab tnt-linkedin-in"></i> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/instagram" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link is"> <i class="fab tnt-instagram"></i> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "url" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/http://richmond.com", "sameAs" : ["/facebook","/twitter","/linkedin","/instagram"] } </script> <div class="clearfix"></div></div></div> <div class="mobile-nav-copyright"> <div class="lee-copy">&copy; 2022 Lee Enterprises</div> <div><a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> <span class="text-muted">|</span> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div> </div> </div> </aside> <div id="mobile-search" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 12 12" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" width="24" height="24"> <line x1="11" y1="1" x2="1" y2="11"></line> <line x1="1" y1="1" x2="11" y2="11"></line> </svg></span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/search/" method="GET"> <input type="hidden" name="sd" value="desc"> <input type="hidden" name="l" value="25"> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="start_time"> <input type="hidden" name="f" value="html"> <input type="hidden" name="t" value="article,video,youtube,collection"> <input type="hidden" name="app" value="editorial"> <input type="hidden" name="nsa" value="eedition"> <div class="input-group input-group-lg"> <input id="mobile-search-q" name="q" title="Site Search" type="text" placeholder="Search..." class="form-control search-term" autocomplete="off"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-link" aria-label="Submit Site Search" type="submit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" iewbox="0 0 19.9 19.7" stroke-width="1.5" width="24" height="24"> <g fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/> </g> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="offcanvas-container" class="offcanvas-inner"> <div class="offcanvas-close-btn"></div><div id="site-navbar-container" class="hidden-print sticky"> <div class="masthead hidden-sm hidden-xs container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="head-left col-md-8"> <div class="logo-search-grid"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/"><img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/45923b54-8390-11ec-98e6-a70b22a493cc.png"></a> </div> <div class="search"> <form action="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/search/" method="GET"> <input type="hidden" name="sd" value="desc"> <input type="hidden" name="l" value="25"> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="start_time"> <input type="hidden" name="f" value="html"> <input type="hidden" name="t" value="article,video,youtube,collection"> <input type="hidden" name="app" value="editorial"> <input type="hidden" name="nsa" value="eedition"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-link" aria-label="Submit Site Search" type="submit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" iewbox="0 0 19.9 19.7" stroke-width="1.5" width="24" height="24"> <g fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/> </g> </svg> </button> </span> <input name="q" title="Site Search" type="text" placeholder="Search Richmond Times-Dispatch" class="form-control search-term" autocomplete="off"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="head-right col-md-4"> <div class="no-service"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/members/join/" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg lee-featured-subscription-head">Subscribe</a><script> jQuery(document).ready(function($){ if(!__tnt.user.services && window.leeMembershipPackages && !window.oFeaturedPackage){ try { var oFeaturedPackage = false; $.each(window.leeMembershipPackages, function(i, oService){ if(parseInt(oService.WebFeatureFG) != 2 && oService.WebStartPrice != ''){ if(oService.WebStartPrice.match('"featured":"true"')){ window.oFeaturedPackage = oService; return false; } } }); if(window.oFeaturedPackage) { function lee_formatPackagePriceBtn(sPrice){ var p = sPrice.split('.'); if( p[1] && p[1] === '00' ) return { cost: p[0], format_dollars: '$'}; if( p[0] && p[0] === '0' ) return { cost: p[1], format_cents: '&cent;'}; return { cost: sPrice, format_dollars: '$'}; } var oPackageCustom = JSON.parse(window.oFeaturedPackage.WebStartPrice); if(oPackageCustom.promotional_price && oPackageCustom.promotional_price != ''){ var sPrice = lee_formatPackagePriceBtn(oPackageCustom.promotional_price); } else { var sPrice = lee_formatPackagePriceBtn(oPackageCustom.start_price); } var sButtonText = 'Subscribe for '+(sPrice.format_dollars ? sPrice.format_dollars : '')+sPrice.cost+(sPrice.format_cents ? sPrice.format_cents :''); var sButtonHref = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://subscriberservicesdsi.lee.net/subscriberservices/Content/PaymentPages.aspx?Domain=richmond.com&SubscriberLevel={{level}}&Return=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Feedition%2F'.replace('{{level}}',window.oFeaturedPackage.HomeMembership); if( $('.lee-featured-subscription-head').length > 0){ $('.lee-featured-subscription-head').each(function(){ $(this).html(sButtonText).attr('href', sButtonHref+'#tracking-source=header&ir=true'); }); } } } catch (e) { if(window.console) console.warn(e); } } }); </script> </div><div class="has-service"> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/">Read Today's E-edition</a> </div></div> </div> </div><nav id="main-navigation" class="navbar" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"><button id="lee-main-menu-btn" aria-label="Main Menu" aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="hamburger-desktop navbar-toggle pull-left" data-toggle="offcanvas_lee" data-target="left"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="24" height="24"> <rect x="1" y="4" rx="0.5" fill="currentColor" width="14" height="1.5"></rect> <rect x="1" y="9" rx="0.5" fill="currentColor" width="10" height="1.5"></rect> <rect x="1" y="14" rx="0.5" fill="currentColor" width="14" height="1.5"></rect> </svg> </button><div class="navbar-brand pos_left"> <div class="site-logo-container"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/"><img class="img-responsive" alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/45923b54-8390-11ec-98e6-a70b22a493cc.png"></a> </div> </div><div class="pull-right visible-sm visible-xs subscribe-btn"> <div class="join-btn-mobile pull-left"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/members/join/" class="no-service btn btn-primary">Join</a> </div> <div class="search-mobile pull-left"> <a class="btn btn-link" aria-label="Site Search" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#mobile-search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" iewbox="0 0 19.9 19.7" stroke-width="1.5" width="24" height="24"> <g fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div></div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"><div class="lee-nav-right-region pull-right"><div class="user-controls show-onload clearfix pull-left"><div class="notification-button pull-left" data-control="notification"> <span class="badge-dot tnt-bg-accent"></span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2H6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2zM8 1.918l-.797.161A4.002 4.002 0 0 0 4 6c0 .628-.134 2.197-.459 3.742-.16.767-.376 1.566-.663 2.258h10.244c-.287-.692-.502-1.49-.663-2.258C12.134 8.197 12 6.628 12 6a4.002 4.002 0 0 0-3.203-3.92L8 1.917zM14.22 12c.223.447.481.801.78 1H1c.299-.199.557-.553.78-1C2.68 10.2 3 6.88 3 6c0-2.42 1.72-4.44 4.005-4.901a1 1 0 1 1 1.99 0A5.002 5.002 0 0 1 13 6c0 .88.32 4.2 1.22 6z"/> </svg> </div><div class="not-logged-in pull-left"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/login/?referer_url=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Feedition%2F" class="btn btn-link btn-sm user-control-link" rel="nofollow"> <span class="user-avatar"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"> <circle cx="12" cy="8" r="5"/> <path d="M3,21 h18 C 21,12 3,12 3,21"/> </svg> </span> Log In </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="logged-in pull-left"> <ul class="hide-offcanvas list-inline"> <li class="dropdown pull-right"> <div class="dropdown-toggle btn btn-link btn-sm user-dropdown" data-toggle="dropdown"> <div class="user-avatar pull-right"><img class="lee-user-avatar" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/themes/resources/images/user_no_avatar.82c8fc38eb25dca10493a994ca1bfb90.png" height="24" width="24" alt="user icon"></div> <div class="user-welcome pull-left">Welcome, <span class="tn-user-screenname">Guest</span></div> </div> <ul class="lee-membership-container dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu"><li class="lee-membership-item"> <div class="user-level"><span class="level lee-membership-package"></span> Member</div> <div class="user-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://subscriberservicesdsi.lee.net/subscriberservices/Content/AccountStatus.aspx?Domain=richmond.com">My Membership</a></div> <!--<div class="user-link"><a href="/members/">See Benefits</a></div> <div class="user-link"><a href="/members/exclusives/">Members Only</a></div>--> <div class="user-link"><a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/helpcenter/">Help Center</a></div> </li><li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">My Account</li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/admin/" rel="nofollow"><i class="fas tnt-tachometer-alt tnt-fw"></i> Dashboard</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a class="tn-user-profile-url" href="" data-app="https://richmond.com/users/"><i class="fas tnt-user tnt-fw"></i> Profile</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/users/admin/list/" rel="nofollow"><i class="fas tnt-bookmark tnt-fw"></i> Saved items</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li role="menuitem"><a class="logout-btn" onclick="document.getElementById('user-logout-form').submit(); return false;" rel="nofollow"><i class="fas tnt-power-off tnt-fw"></i> Logout</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div></div><div class="navbar-left"> <div class="nav-menu pull-left"> <div id="tncms-region-nav-main-nav" class="tncms-region-nav"><ul id="main-nav_menu" class="nav navbar-nav" aria-label="navigation"><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-e-edition" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/"><span class="nav-label">E-Edition</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-news" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/news/"><span class="nav-label">News</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-obituaries" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/obituaries/"><span class="nav-label">Obituaries</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-opinion" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/opinion/"><span class="nav-label">Opinion</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-sports" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/sports/"><span class="nav-label">Sports</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-entertainment" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/entertainment/"><span class="nav-label">Entertainment</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-lifestyles" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/lifestyles/"><span class="nav-label">Lifestyles</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-jobs" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/jobs/"><span class="nav-label">Jobs</span> </a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-weather"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="current-conditions"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/weather/"> <span class="icon pull-left"> <span class="fas tnt-wi-night-clear"></span> </span> <span class="pull-left"> <span class="temp">38&deg;</span> <span class="cond">Clear</span> </span> <span class="clearfix"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </nav></div> <div id="main-body-container"><div id="tncms-region-global-below-header" class="tncms-region "></div> <section aria-label="Main Content" id="main-page-container" class="container" tabindex="-1"><div id="tncms-region-global-container-top" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1269820" class="tncms-block customer-service-alert"></div></div><div id="tncms-region-index-full-top" class="tncms-region full-region"><div id="tncms-block-1269778" class="tncms-block style-title container-breakout-lg bg-fill-100"><section id="block-1269778" class="block emphasis-h1 "><div class="heading card"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="block-title title-1269778 "> <div class="block-title-inner"> <h1> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition"> E-Edition </a> </h1> </div> </div></div> </div></section></div></div><div id="tncms-region-index-first-full-top" class="tncms-region "></div><div class="container-breakout ad-col break-out-top"><div class="visible-lg visible-md"><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs"><div style="min-height:250px; min-width:970px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_top, btf" id="breakout_top" data-dfp-size="[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div class="visible-sm"><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs"><div style="min-height:90px; min-width:728px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_top, btf" id="breakout_top-tablet" data-dfp-size="[728,90]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><div style="min-height:250px; min-width:300px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_top, btf" id="breakout_top-mobile-mobile" data-dfp-size="[[300,250],[320,50],[300,50]]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div id="tncms-region-index-first-full-top-two" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1269835" class="tncms-block kill-panel"><section id="block-1269835" class="block emphasis-h3 "> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="search-form-1269835" class="search-form-container card clearfix text-center well"> <form id="eedition-featured-search-1269835" action="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/search/" method="GET" class="form-horizontal" role="form"> <input type="hidden" name="l" value="25"> <input type="hidden" name="sd" value="desc"> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="start_time"> <input type="hidden" name="f" value="html"> <input type="submit" class="hide" value="Search"> <div class="eedition-featured-search-form input-group normal "> <input id="eedition-featured-search-1269835-term" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search e-Editions..." class="form-control" autocomplete="off" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="eedition-featured-search-1269835-btn" class="btn btn-primary btn-submit search-submit" type="button"> <span class="fas tnt-search"></span> <span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Search</span> </button> </span> </div> <div id="eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse" class="row panel-collapse collapse"> <label class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 control-label">Dates</label> <div class="col-sm-5"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon">from</span> <input class="form-control" id="input-d1" name="d1" type="date" value=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon">to</span> <input class="form-control" id="input-d2" name="d2" type="date" value=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> <label class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 control-label" for="select-s">Sort by</label> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <select id="select-s" class="form-control" name="s"> <option value="start_time">Start time</option> <option value="title">Title</option> <option value="" selected>Relevance</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <label class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 control-label" for="select-sd">Order</label> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <select id="select-sd" class="form-control" name="sd"> <option value="desc">Descending</option> <option value="asc">Ascending</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <label class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 control-label" for="select-1">Results per page</label> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <select id="select-l" class="form-control input-group-l" name="l"> <option value="10">10</option> <option value="25">25</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="75">75</option> <option value="100">100</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <button class="btn btn-block btn-primary btn-submit search-submit" type="button"> <span class="fas tnt-search"></span> Search </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="text-center"> <a id="eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle" class="collapsed" href="#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#eedition-featured-search-1269835"> <span class="advanced-text"><span class="fas tnt-caret-down"></span> Advanced Search</span> <span class="close-text hide"><span class="fas tnt-caret-up"></span> Close Search</span> </a> </p> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </section><script> $(function(){ /* automatic form expand */ $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-term').focus(function(){ $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse').collapse('show'); $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .advanced-text').addClass('hide'); $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .close-text').removeClass('hide'); }); $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse').on('hide.bs.collapse', function () { $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .advanced-text').removeClass('hide'); $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .close-text').addClass('hide'); }) $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse').on('show.bs.collapse', function () { $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .advanced-text').addClass('hide'); $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835-collapse-toggle .close-text').removeClass('hide'); }) var uA = window.navigator.userAgent; var vendor = window.navigator.vendor; function initFlatpickrJS() { var fromDatepicker = document.getElementById('input-d1'); var toDatepicker = document.getElementById('input-d2'); fromDatepicker.setAttribute('type', 'text'); toDatepicker.setAttribute('type', 'text'); flatpickr(fromDatepicker, {}); flatpickr(toDatepicker, {}); fromDatepicker.readOnly = false; toDatepicker.readOnly = false; } if (/Safari/i.test(uA) && /Apple Computer/.test(vendor) && !/Mobi|Android/i.test(uA)) { //Desktop Safari initFlatpickrJS(); } if (uA.indexOf('Trident/') > -1) { initFlatpickrJS(); } /* form submission */ $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835 .search-submit').on(__tnt.client.clickEvent, function(){ $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835 .search-submit').find('[data-fa-i2svg]').replaceWith('<i class="fas tnt-spinner tnt-spin"></i>'); $('#eedition-featured-search-1269835').submit(); return false; }); }); $("#site-search-1269835 .dropdown-menu li a").click(function(){ var selText = $(this).text(); var selValue = $(this).attr("data-value"); $(this).parents('.input-group-btn') .find('.dropdown-toggle') .html(selText+' <span class="caret"></span>') .dropdown( 'toggle' ); $("#site-search-1269835 input[name=d1]").val(selValue); return false; }); $('#site-search-1269835-btn').on(__tnt.client.clickEvent, function(){ $('#site-search-1269835').submit(); return false; }); $('#site-search-1269835').on('submit', function(){ if( $('#site-search-1269835-term').val() ){ $('#site-search-1269835-btn').find('[data-fa-i2svg]').replaceWith('<i class="fas tnt-spinner tnt-spin"></i>'); return true; }else{ return false; } }); </script></div></div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 fixed-col-left border-col-right"><div id="tncms-region-index-first-full" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1271026" class="tncms-block lee-eedition-latest"><section id="block-1271026" class="block emphasis-h2 "> <div class="card-img-lg"> <article id="card-summary-1271026-afeb447f-2ea1-5018-b2fe-388e5b1e523c" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-left inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image "> <div class="media-preview-afeb447f-2ea1-5018-b2fe-388e5b1e523c media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_afeb447f-2ea1-5018-b2fe-388e5b1e523c.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/b/dc/bdcd2afa-67c7-548a-a4ea-7a2f26e17f2d/621af37687fa0.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h2 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_afeb447f-2ea1-5018-b2fe-388e5b1e523c.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h2></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-27T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">23 hrs ago</time></li></ul> </div> <div id="additional-content-afeb447f-2ea1-5018-b2fe-388e5b1e523c-1271026" class="additional-content horizontal-list h6"><a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/page-a1/page_bdcd2afa-67c7-548a-a4ea-7a2f26e17f2d.html">Page A1</a> | <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/page-a2/page_2c4a8435-90c8-5e6d-b3f8-80c8bbb149cf.html">Page A2</a> | <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/page-a3/page_44b37e65-8510-5149-a80c-435b403ecbd4.html">Page A3</a> | <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/page-a4/page_6e704a2b-1ae9-58c2-8533-ac88a2a1ffd0.html">Page A4</a> | <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/page-a5/page_1b49798d-8dc0-5102-b803-e2543c346738.html">Page A5</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div></section></div></div><div class="row equal-height"><div id="tncms-region-index-first-a" class="tncms-region col-md-5"><div id="tncms-block-1269826" class="tncms-block style-title float-preview"><div class="block-media-player"> <section id="block-1269826" class="block emphasis-h3 "><div class="clearfix"> <div class="block-title title-1269826 "> <div class="block-title-inner"> <h3> Finding and using our E-edition </h3> </div> </div></div> <div class="card-grid card-img-"> <div class="row"> <div class="card col-sm-12"> <article id="card-showcase-bab5b21a-ed8c-522b-b88f-f611fac44c84" class="clearfix tnt-asset-type-video card showcase position-0 odd service-id- premium tnt-section-video"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image "> <div class="media-preview-bab5b21a-ed8c-522b-b88f-f611fac44c84 media-preview video-asset " data-aspect="16:9"><div class="tnt-video-container video-responsive" data-provider="field59" data-projection=""><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://player.field59.com/v4/vp/RICHMOND/d19999ae3cefc656eadd8ad2706b6f1bdfcaf595" data-uuid="bab5b21a-ed8c-522b-b88f-f611fac44c84"></script></div></div> </div><div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h4 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/video/how-to-find-and-use-the-digital-replica-of-our-printed-newspaper/video_bab5b21a-ed8c-522b-b88f-f611fac44c84.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="How to find and use the digital replica of our printed newspaper"> How to find and use the digital replica of our printed newspaper</a></h4></div> <div class="card-lead"> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article></div> </div> </div> </section></div></div></div><div id="tncms-region-index-first-b" class="tncms-region col-md-7 border-col-left"><div id="tncms-block-1270228" class="tncms-block"></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 fixed-col-right"> <div class="ad-col"></div><div id="tncms-region-index-first-c" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1265971" class="tncms-block hidden-xs hidden-sm"><section id="block-1265971" class="block emphasis-h3 "><div class="card-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"><article class="card promo media"><div class="media-body"><h3 class="media-heading">Get access</h3><p>Subscribe to get unlimited access to digital e-Edition replicas of the print edition.</p><a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/subscribenow/"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger ">JOIN Now</button> </a></div> </article></div> </div></section></div></div></div> </div> <div class="container-breakout ad-col"><div class="visible-lg visible-md"><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs"><div style="min-height:250px; min-width:970px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_middle, btf, 60" id="breakout_middle" data-dfp-size="[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div class="visible-sm"><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs"><div style="min-height:90px; min-width:728px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_middle, btf, 60" id="breakout_middle-tablet" data-dfp-size="[728,90]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><div style="min-height:250px; min-width:300px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_middle, btf, 60" id="breakout_middle-mobile-mobile" data-dfp-size="[[300,250],[320,50],[300,50]]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div id="tncms-region-index-second-full-top" class="tncms-region "></div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 fixed-col-left border-col-right"><div id="tncms-region-index-second-full" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1271029" class="tncms-block lee-eedition-grid style-title"><section id="block-1271029" class="block emphasis-h3 "><div class="clearfix"> <div class="block-title title-1271029 "> <div class="block-title-inner"> <h3> Recent Editions </h3> </div> </div></div><div class="card-grid card-img-lg card-compact"> <div class=" row"> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-8be49877-61e9-510c-9545-a45527908eb8" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-8be49877-61e9-510c-9545-a45527908eb8 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_8be49877-61e9-510c-9545-a45527908eb8.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/7/93/793ccc11-f30a-5a64-9c48-9e0c9bf66147/6219a13b08b12.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_8be49877-61e9-510c-9545-a45527908eb8.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-26T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 26, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-0a70d4a1-8ad2-5505-990d-82d2e62274fa" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-0a70d4a1-8ad2-5505-990d-82d2e62274fa media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_0a70d4a1-8ad2-5505-990d-82d2e62274fa.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/e/96/e96a8eac-ea7e-56c2-b561-4012f8b5e0b4/621850185eb65.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_0a70d4a1-8ad2-5505-990d-82d2e62274fa.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-25T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 25, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-9d799e3b-d932-56cd-8d5e-142f1c681832" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-9d799e3b-d932-56cd-8d5e-142f1c681832 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_9d799e3b-d932-56cd-8d5e-142f1c681832.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/e/73/e7356641-c201-56ea-adc2-14cb5bec4bca/6216fcf417eb3.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_9d799e3b-d932-56cd-8d5e-142f1c681832.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-24T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 24, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-410e3419-80a8-50e5-a938-70adc3e8ae3f" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-410e3419-80a8-50e5-a938-70adc3e8ae3f media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_410e3419-80a8-50e5-a938-70adc3e8ae3f.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/2/f7/2f761646-0d1f-528e-aac7-64aa12863355/6215ab91aa51f.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_410e3419-80a8-50e5-a938-70adc3e8ae3f.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 23, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-xs"></div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-9263812c-021a-5550-9f65-3a12e658938d" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-9263812c-021a-5550-9f65-3a12e658938d media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_9263812c-021a-5550-9f65-3a12e658938d.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/b/79/b790e941-0276-5286-8a5e-78667a65c6d2/621462d01f144.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_9263812c-021a-5550-9f65-3a12e658938d.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-22T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 22, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-00e45bf4-2763-5a8e-97d9-49486043cd93" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-00e45bf4-2763-5a8e-97d9-49486043cd93 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_00e45bf4-2763-5a8e-97d9-49486043cd93.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/6/c0/6c0c723b-83d8-5a50-953e-ba72fe328a58/6213088074994.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_00e45bf4-2763-5a8e-97d9-49486043cd93.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-21T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 21, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271029-3b216440-539a-50c1-9ab9-4b5168d6139a" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-3b216440-539a-50c1-9ab9-4b5168d6139a media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_3b216440-539a-50c1-9ab9-4b5168d6139a.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/8/5d/85d9a133-087d-5d17-a6a6-f3f55cb9eeae/6211b482c89f0.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_3b216440-539a-50c1-9ab9-4b5168d6139a.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-20T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 20, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 last-grid-item"> <article id="card-summary-1271029-bb64d672-dc70-5a30-a0fd-71fd86c5f88b" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-bb64d672-dc70-5a30-a0fd-71fd86c5f88b media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_bb64d672-dc70-5a30-a0fd-71fd86c5f88b.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/a/dd/add3587b-a65d-5541-870e-4afc4e9bc23e/621063ccd8f25.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_bb64d672-dc70-5a30-a0fd-71fd86c5f88b.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-19T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 19, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-xs"></div> <div class="clearfix hidden-xs"></div> </div> </div></section></div></div><div class="row equal-height"><div id="tncms-region-index-second-a" class="tncms-region col-md-5"></div><div id="tncms-region-index-second-b" class="tncms-region col-md-7 border-col-left"></div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 fixed-col-right"> <div class="ad-col"></div><div id="tncms-region-index-second-c" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1269838" class="tncms-block style-title btn-block-links float-preview"></div></div></div> </div> <div class="container-breakout ad-col"><div class="visible-lg visible-md"><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs"><div style="min-height:250px; min-width:970px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_bottom, btf" id="breakout_bottom" data-dfp-size="[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div class="visible-sm"><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs"><div style="min-height:90px; min-width:728px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_bottom, btf" id="breakout_bottom-tablet" data-dfp-size="[728,90]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div class="tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><div style="min-height:250px; min-width:300px;" class="tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-ad-lite" data-dfp-adunit="/8438/richmond.com/eedition" data-dfp-custom-pos="breakout_bottom, btf" id="breakout_bottom-mobile-mobile" data-dfp-size="[[300,250],[320,50],[300,50]]" data-lazy="true" data-subscriber="true"></div></div> </div><div id="tncms-region-index-third-full-top" class="tncms-region "></div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 fixed-col-left border-col-right"><div id="tncms-region-index-third-full" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1271032" class="tncms-block lee-eedition-grid"><section id="block-1271032" class="block emphasis-h3 "><div class="card-grid card-img-lg card-compact"> <div class=" row"> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-991db5b3-0150-51e2-ac10-a20be58889ea" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-991db5b3-0150-51e2-ac10-a20be58889ea media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_991db5b3-0150-51e2-ac10-a20be58889ea.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/c/53/c5390bfa-657e-5b0c-a002-f5df56ce455d/620f16506ee27.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_991db5b3-0150-51e2-ac10-a20be58889ea.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-18T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 18, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-0e0b98a7-e03a-56b0-abe9-19733f9c0719" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-0e0b98a7-e03a-56b0-abe9-19733f9c0719 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_0e0b98a7-e03a-56b0-abe9-19733f9c0719.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/b/fd/bfd51880-6b20-5474-9aca-0ef8d3f4f724/620dc9eb42cdd.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_0e0b98a7-e03a-56b0-abe9-19733f9c0719.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-17T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 17, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-544a9519-cfee-5f17-b152-c393bb26e77b" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-544a9519-cfee-5f17-b152-c393bb26e77b media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_544a9519-cfee-5f17-b152-c393bb26e77b.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/7/7e/77e95dc9-a7ac-580d-b13c-9bf889ce3332/620c7443a9eab.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_544a9519-cfee-5f17-b152-c393bb26e77b.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-16T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 16, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-70313b2d-9854-522e-ad13-9c702e878ea4" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-70313b2d-9854-522e-ad13-9c702e878ea4 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_70313b2d-9854-522e-ad13-9c702e878ea4.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/7/e5/7e58a42b-1d4d-517a-988c-26ed01ba6c09/620b1fb560cd7.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_70313b2d-9854-522e-ad13-9c702e878ea4.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-15T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 15, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-xs"></div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-eee56b7d-7465-5bcc-afd3-219e10aa16ac" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-eee56b7d-7465-5bcc-afd3-219e10aa16ac media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_eee56b7d-7465-5bcc-afd3-219e10aa16ac.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/e/8f/e8fae7f7-7366-5700-a25c-620bb6a87df2/620aac10b0156.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_eee56b7d-7465-5bcc-afd3-219e10aa16ac.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-14T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 14, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-26329c06-5f87-5e77-9df0-e788255a64fe" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-26329c06-5f87-5e77-9df0-e788255a64fe media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_26329c06-5f87-5e77-9df0-e788255a64fe.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/0/1c/01cfc850-62eb-5134-8479-2b3af3632d31/62087a8476ab6.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_26329c06-5f87-5e77-9df0-e788255a64fe.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-13T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 13, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 "> <article id="card-summary-1271032-4816a6ee-5b36-55af-8017-aaed3ca931f7" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-4816a6ee-5b36-55af-8017-aaed3ca931f7 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_4816a6ee-5b36-55af-8017-aaed3ca931f7.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/3/41/3412a62e-a986-5613-8e7f-a1e3c1bbdb36/62072a2ee5cc1.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_4816a6ee-5b36-55af-8017-aaed3ca931f7.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-12T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 12, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class=" col-sm-3 last-grid-item"> <article id="card-summary-1271032-ce11e1ce-bc9e-57d6-a5c9-a70bc2e373b9" class="tnt-asset-type-edition clearfix card summary has-image image-top inherit letterbox-style- tnt-section-eedition tnt-sub-section-richmond"> <div class="card-container"><div class="card-image card-image-top"> <div class="media-preview-ce11e1ce-bc9e-57d6-a5c9-a70bc2e373b9 media-preview edition-asset " data-aspect="original"><figure class="photo layout-vertical letterbox-style-"> <div class="image"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_ce11e1ce-bc9e-57d6-a5c9-a70bc2e373b9.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> <img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/d/93/d931c8bd-ff6d-5bfb-87d2-8479e04bd912/6205da360ca4d.preview-620.jpg?resize=97%2C200" class="img-responsive letterbox" loading="lazy" width="620" height="1282"/> </a> </div> </figure></div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-headline"><h3 class="tnt-headline "> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/eedition/richmond/richmond-times-dispatch/edition_ce11e1ce-bc9e-57d6-a5c9-a70bc2e373b9.html" class="tnt-asset-link" aria-label="Richmond Times-Dispatch"> Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></h3></div> <div class="card-meta"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="card-date"> <time datetime="2022-02-11T00:00:00-05:00" class="tnt-date asset-date text-muted">Feb 11, 2022</time></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-xs"></div> <div class="clearfix hidden-xs"></div> </div> </div></section></div></div><div class="row equal-height"> <div class="col-md-4"><div id="tncms-region-index-third-a" class="tncms-region "></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 border-col-left border-col-right"><div id="tncms-region-index-third-b" class="tncms-region "></div></div> <div class="col-md-4"><div id="tncms-region-index-third-c" class="tncms-region "></div></div> </div> <div class="row equal-height"><div id="tncms-region-index-third-e" class="tncms-region col-md-5"></div><div id="tncms-region-index-third-f" class="tncms-region col-md-7 border-col-left"></div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 fixed-col-right"> <div class=""> <div class="ad-col"></div> </div><div id="tncms-region-index-third-d" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1269742" class="tncms-block"></div></div></div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><div id="tncms-region-index-container-bottom" class="tncms-region "></div></div> <div class="col-md-12"><div id="tncms-region-front-index-container-bottom" class="tncms-region "></div></div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><div id="tncms-region-global-container-bottom" class="tncms-region "></div></div> </div></section> <section id="main-bottom-container" class="container-fullscreen-region container-fluid"> <div class="fullscreen-region"><div id="tncms-region-global-container-bottom-fullscreen" class="tncms-region "></div></div> </section><!-- / main-body-container --> </div> <div id="global-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> </div> <div id="global-modal-body" class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site-footer-container" class="hidden-print"> <footer id="site-footer" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="footer-col-one" class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/"><img alt="Richmond Times-Dispatch" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246im_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/custom/image/45923b54-8390-11ec-98e6-a70b22a493cc.png"></a> </div><div id="tncms-region-footer-col-one" class="tncms-region "><div id="tncms-block-1269727" class="tncms-block site-follow-us branding-links"><div class="follow-links-1269727 default"> <section id="block-1269727" class="block emphasis-h3 "><ul class="list-inline"> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/facebook" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link fb"> <i class="fab tnt-facebook-f"></i> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/twitter" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link tw"> <i class="fab tnt-twitter"></i> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/linkedin" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link li"> <i class="fab tnt-linkedin-in"></i> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/instagram" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-xs btn-link is"> <i class="fab tnt-instagram"></i> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "url" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/http://richmond.com", "sameAs" : ["/facebook","/twitter","/linkedin","/instagram"] } </script> <div class="clearfix"></div></div></div></div><div id="footer-col-two" class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="block-title"> <div class="block-title-inner"> <h4>Sites &amp; Partners</h4> </div> </div><div id="tncms-region-nav-footer-col-two-nav" class="tncms-region-nav"><ul id="footer-col-two-nav_menu" class="bullet-nav nav-list" aria-label="navigation"><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-mechanicsville-local" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/community/mechanicsville-local/"><span class="nav-label">Mechanicsville Local</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-powhatan-today" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/community/powhatan-today/"><span class="nav-label">Powhatan Today</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-goochland-gazette" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/community/goochland-gazette/"><span class="nav-label">Goochland Gazette</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-discover-richmond" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/exclusive/discover-richmond/"><span class="nav-label">Discover Richmond</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-public-notices" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/ads/community/announcements/"><span class="nav-label">Public Notices</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-contests" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/contests/"><span class="nav-label">Contests</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-join-our-team" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://us59.dayforcehcm.com/CandidatePortal/en-US/leeenterprises/SITE/CANDIDATEPORTAL" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="nav-label">Join our Team</span> </a></li></ul></div></div> <div id="footer-col-three" class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="block-title"> <div class="block-title-inner"> <h4>Services</h4> </div> </div><div id="tncms-region-nav-footer-col-three-nav" class="tncms-region-nav"><ul id="footer-col-three-nav_menu" class="bullet-nav nav-list" aria-label="navigation"><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-manage-subscription" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/services/"><span class="nav-label">Manage Subscription</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-about-us" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/about-us/"><span class="nav-label">About Us</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-contact-us" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/contact/"><span class="nav-label">Contact Us</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-advertise-with-us" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/advertise/"><span class="nav-label">Advertise with us</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-photo-submission" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/photosubmissions/"><span class="nav-label">Photo Submission</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-newsletter-sign-up" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/newsletters/"><span class="nav-label">Newsletter Sign up</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-independent-contractor-newspaper-carrier" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/contractor/"><span class="nav-label">Independent Contractor (Newspaper Carrier)</span> </a></li><li> <a class="nav-link tnt-section-become-a-carrier" href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/carriers/"><span class="nav-label">Become a Carrier</span> </a></li></ul></div></div></div> </footer> <div id="site-copyright-container" class="container"> <div id="site-copyright" class="row"> <div class="col-md-7 copyright-left"> <span class="text"> &copy; Copyright 2022 <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a>, 8460 Times Dispatch Blvd. Mechanicsville, VA 23116 </span> <span class="links"> <span class="sep">|</span> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/terms/">Terms of Use</a> <span class="sep">|</span> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> <span class="sep">|</span> <a href="/web/20220228041246/https://richmond.com/privacy/#ccpa">Do Not Sell My Info</a> <span class="sep">|</span> <a onclick="window.Osano.cm.showDrawer('osano-cm-dom-info-dialog-open');" style="cursor:pointer">Cookie Preferences</a> </span> </div> <div class="col-md-5 copyright-right"> <span class="text"> Powered by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://bloxcms.com/" title="BLOX Content Management System" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BLOX Content Management System</a> from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246/https://townnews.com/" title="TownNews.com BLOX Newspaper Content Management" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TownNews.com</a>. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- / offcanvas close --> <div id="notification-panel" class="notify-panel notify-panel-from-right"> <template> <div class="notification-item"> <a href="{{url}}" target="_blank"></a> <div class="notification-item-card"> <div class="notification-item-image"><img src="/web/20220228041246im_/https://richmond.com/content/tncms/live/{{image}}"></div> <div class="notification-item-content"> <div class="notification-item-header">{{title}}</div> <div class="notification-item-summary">{{summary}}</div> </div> </div> <div class="notification-item-dismiss"> <i class="fas tnt-times tnt-fw"></i> </div> </div> </template> <div class="notify-panel-container"> <div class="notify-panel-header"> <div class="notify-panel-close"><i class="fas tnt-times tnt-fw"></i></div> <div class="notify-panel-nav" role="tablist"> <ul> <li class="active" role="presentation"><a href="#notify-panel-content" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Notifications</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#notify-panel-settings" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Settings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="notify-panel-content" class="tab-pane active" role="tabpanel"> <div class="notify-panel-content-items"></div> <div class="notify-panel-content-no-items" style="display:none;">You don't have any notifications.</div> </div> <div id="notify-panel-settings" class="tab-pane" role="tabpanel"> <div class="notify-panel-settings-promo"> <p>Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device.</p> </div> <h5>Topics</h5> <div class="topic-container" data-name="breaking"> <h4>Breaking News</h4> <label class="switch-label"> <span class="sr-only">Subscribe</span> <input id="topic-breaking" class="switch-input" title="topic-breaking" name="topic-breaking" data-topic="breaking" type="checkbox"> <div class="switch-track"></div> <div class="switch-thumb"></div> </label> </div> <div class="notify-panel-settings-error alert alert-danger" style="display:none; opacity:0;"></div> <div class="notify-panel-settings-success alert alert-success" style="display:none; opacity:0;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- / site-container close --> </div> <script> window.__tnt = window.__tnt || {}; __tnt.compatibility = __tnt.compatibility || {}; __tnt.compatibility.status = ''; __tnt.compatibility.check = function() { if (typeof __tnt.advertisements == 'undefined') { __tnt.compatibility.status = 'FAIL: object 0 undefined'; return false; } return true; }; __tnt.compatibility.notification = function() { }; (function() { function compatibilityCheck() { if (!__tnt.compatibility.check()) { __tnt.trackEvent({ 'category':'subscription', 'action':'adblock', 'label':'adblock detected', 'value':'1' }); __tnt.compatibility.notification(); } } if (document.readyState != 'loading') { compatibilityCheck(); } else { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', compatibilityCheck); } })(); </script> <script> jQuery(function() { if(typeof TNCMS.Tracking != 'undefined'){ jQuery(TNCMS.Tracking.trackDeclarativeEvents); }}); </script> <script> __tnt.trackEvent = function(obj) { if (typeof obj === 'object') { if (obj.category && obj.action) { __tnt.googleEvent(obj); } else if (obj.network && obj.socialAction) { __tnt.googleSocial(obj); } else if (obj.url) { __tnt.googlePageView(obj); } if (typeof TNCMS.Tracking != 'undefined' && obj.metric) { TNCMS.Tracking.addEvent({ app: obj.app, metric: obj.metric, id: obj.uuid }); } } }; if (__tnt.trackEventLater.length > 0) { __tnt.trackEventLater.forEach(function(obj) { __tnt.trackEvent(obj); }); } Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('body [data-track]')).forEach(function(el) { el.addEventListener(__tnt.client.clickEvent, function() { __tnt.trackEvent(JSON.parse(el.dataset.track)); }); }); Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('body [data-tncms-track-event]')).forEach(function(el) { el.addEventListener(__tnt.client.clickEvent, function() { __tnt.trackEvent(JSON.parse(el.dataset.tncmsTrackEvent)); }); }); Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('body [data-tncms-track-dmp]')).forEach(function(el) { el.addEventListener(__tnt.client.clickEvent, function() { var dmpData = el.dataset.tncmsTrackDmp; _cc6894.add('act', dmpData);_cc6894.bcp(); }); }); </script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ jQuery(document).ready(function(){ window.lee_user_status = new Event('tnt-user-status'); lee_user_status.hasAccess = true; window.dispatchEvent(lee_user_status); }); /*]]>*/</script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ jQuery(document).ready(function($){ $('body').on('click', '.card.tnt-asset-type-video a', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $('#global-modal-body').html('<div class="video-iframe-container"><iframe id="lee-video-frame" src="'+$(this).attr('href').replace('.html','.html?modal_doc=true')+'" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>'); $('#global-modal').modal({ show: true, backdrop: 'static' }); return false; }); $('#global-modal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e){ $('#global-modal-body').html(''); }); }); /*]]>*/</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/plugins/resources/scripts/flatpickr.6b34f6e0cf9fbd199d70341a5dd8242e.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/videojs.ima.2020.5d1da9e38d4dfc6926356436c42248a1.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/shared-content/art/tncms/templates/libraries/flex/components/video/resources/scripts/tnt.video.7.ccfix.c9a9ecd7f3f87c950ee839d920fff1b9.js"></script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ function messagingCallback(oPayload) { __tnt.notify({ title: oPayload.title, message: oPayload.body, url: oPayload.url, image: oPayload.icon, duration: 6000, utm: { 'utm_source':'BLOX Broadcast', 'utm_campaign':'Push Notification', 'utm_medium':'referral', 'utm_content':'in-page notification' } }).showNotification(); } /*]]>*/</script> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ jQuery(document).ready(function($){ var iqLogin = Cookies.get('tnt-iq-login') || false; if (__tnt.user.loggedIn && iqLogin == false) { if (__tnt.user.services) { var userServices = __tnt.user.services.split(','); for (i = 0; i < userServices.length; i++) { var serviceData = 'has_subservice: ' + userServices[i]; _cc6894.add('act', serviceData);_cc6894.bcp(); } } Cookies.set('tnt-iq-login', 1); } }); /*]]>*/</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/leetemplates.com/content/tncms/live/global/resources/scripts/dfp.floor.js?_dc=022723"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228041246js_/https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/richmond.com/content/tncms/live/libraries/flex/components/ads_dfp/resources/scripts/dfp.lazy.pwt.js?_dc=1645167619"></script></body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 04:12:46 Feb 28, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 19:45:26 Nov 27, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.476 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.014 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 6.993 LoadShardBlock: 309.82 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 226.725 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 181.514 (3) load_resource: 222.853 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10