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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B&returnto=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88+%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="તમને ખાતું બનાવીને પ્રવેશ કરવા માટે આમંત્રણ છે; તેમ કરવું જોકે, આવશ્યક નથી"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ખાતું બનાવો</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6&returnto=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88+%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="આપને પ્રવેશ કરવા ભલામણ કરવામાં આવે છે, જોકે તે આવશ્યક નથી [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">મહાદેવભાઈ દેસાઈ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૨૧ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૨૧ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ماهاديف ديساي – અરબી" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماهاديف ديساي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="মহাদেৱ দেশাই – આસામી" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহাদেৱ দেশাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="આસામી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="মহাদেব দেসাই – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাদেব দেসাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mahadev Desai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mahadev Desai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mahadev Desai" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mahadev Desai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%91_%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%99" title="מאהאדב דסאי – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאהאדב דסאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%82" title="महादेव देसाईं – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महादेव देसाईं" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai – લેટિન" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahadev Desai" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="લેટિન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="മഹാദേവ് ദേശായ് – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹാദേവ് ദേശായ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="महादेव देसाई – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महादेव देसाई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="ମହାଦେବ ଦେଶାଇ – ઉડિયા" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହାଦେବ ଦେଶାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ઉડિયા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਮਹਾਂਦੇਵ ਦੇਸਾਈ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਦੇਵ ਦੇਸਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مہادیو دیسائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مہادیو دیسائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Десаи, Махадев – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Десаи, Махадев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="महादेवभाई देसाई – સંસ્કૃત" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="महादेवभाई देसाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="સંસ્કૃત" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mahadev Desai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="மகாதேவ தேசாய் – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகாதேவ தேசாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D" title="మహదేవ్ దేశాయ్ – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మహదేవ్ దేశాయ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Магадев Десаї – યુક્રેનિયન" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Магадев Десаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="યુક્રેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q772969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="આંતરવિકિભાષા કડીમાં ફેરફાર કરો" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">મહાદેવભાઈ દેસાઈ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Mahadev_Desai_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mahadev_Desai_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Mahadev_Desai_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Mahadev_Desai_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="483" /></a></span><div>דיוקנו על בול דואר של הודו מ-1983</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="nativename" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">જન્મ</th><td>૧ જાન્યુઆરી ૧૮૯૨ <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8_(%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1)" title="સરસ (ઓલપાડ)">સરસ (ઓલપાડ)</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P19" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">મૃત્યુ</th><td>૧૫ ઓગસ્ટ ૧૯૪૨ <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P570" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2" title="આગા ખાન મહેલ">આગા ખાન મહેલ</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P20" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">અભ્યાસ સંસ્થા</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r869997">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>એલફીસ્ટન મહાવિદ્યાલય <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P69" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">બાળકો</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="નારાયણ દેસાઈ">નારાયણ દેસાઈ</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P40" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">પુરસ્કારો</th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r869997"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>સાહિત્ય અકાદમી પુરસ્કાર (ગુજરાતી) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="મહાદેવભાઈની ડાયરી">મહાદેવભાઈની ડાયરી</a>, ૧૯૫૫) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772969?uselang=gu#P166" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>મહાદેવભાઈ હરિભાઈ દેસાઈ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AB%A7" title="જાન્યુઆરી ૧">૧ જાન્યુઆરી</a>, ૧૮૯૨ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AB" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૧૫">૧૫મી ઓગસ્ટ</a>, ૧૯૪૨) સ્વતંત્રતા સેનાની અને પ્રખર રાષ્ટ્રવાદી તેમ જ ચરિત્રલેખક, ડાયરીલેખક, અનુવાદક હતા. તેઓ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="મહાત્મા ગાંધી">મહાત્મા ગાંધીનાં</a> અંગત મદદનીશ તરીકે વધુ જાણીતા થયા. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="જીવન"><span id=".E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.A8"></span>જીવન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: જીવન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>તેમનો જન્મ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8_(%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1)" title="સરસ (ઓલપાડ)">સરસ</a> (મુળગામ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A3" title="દિહેણ">દિહેણ</a>), સુરત જિલ્લામાં થયો હતો. પ્રાથમિક શિક્ષણ જુદાં જુદાં ગામોમાં કર્યા બાદ માધ્યમિક શિક્ષણ સુરત અને ઉચ્ચશિક્ષણ મુંબઈની ઍલ્ફિન્સ્ટન કૉલેજમાં સંપન્ન કર્યું. બી.એ. એલએલ. બી. થઈ અમદાવાદમાં વકીલાતનો આરંભ કરેલો પણ સફળ ન થતાં સરકારી ખાતામાં જોડાયેલા. ત્યારબાદ ગાંધીજીથી પ્રભાવિત થઈને ૧૯૧૭ થી તેમના અંતેવાસી બન્યા. તેમને સાહિત્ય અકાદમીનો ૧૯૫૫નો પુરસ્કાર અર્પણ થયો હતો. </p><p>૧૯૪૨માં કારાવાસમાં હૃદય બંધ પડવાથી પૂના ખાતે તેમનું અવસાન થયું હતું. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સર્જન"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.9C.E0.AA.A8"></span>સર્જન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સર્જન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>‘અંત્યજ સાધુનંદ’ (૧૯૨૫), ‘વીર વલ્લભભાઈ’ (૧૯૨૮), ‘સંત ફ્રાંસિસ’ (૧૯૨૪) અને ‘બે ખુદાઈ ખિદમતગાર’ (૧૯૩૬) એમના ચરિત્રગ્રંથો છે. ‘મૌલાના અબ્દુલકલામ આઝાદ’ (ચંદ્રશેખર શુક્લ સાથે, ૧૯૪૬)પણ એમનો ચરિત્રગ્રંથ છે. સ્વરાજ આંદોલન નિમિત્તે એમણે લખેલા ગ્રંથો પૈકી ‘એક ધર્મયુદ્ધ’ (૧૯૨૩)માં અમદાવાદની મિલમજૂરોની લડતનો ઇતિહાસ આલેખાયેલો છે; ‘બારડોલી સત્યાગ્રહનો ઇતિહાસ’ (૧૯૨૮) અને ‘ગોખલેનાં વ્યાખ્યાનો’ (૧૯૧૬) પણ હકીકતોને ભાવવાહી રીતે રજૂ કરતા હોઈ ધ્યાનાર્હ છે. બારમી ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય પરિષદમાં પત્રકારત્વ વિભાગના પ્રમુખપદેથી આપેલું વ્યાખ્યાન ‘વૃત્તવિવેચન અને વૃત્તવિવેચકો’ (૧૯૩૬) એમની સ્વાધ્યાયનિષ્ઠાના ઉદાહરણરૂપ છે. ‘તારુણ્યમાં પ્રવેશતી કન્યાને પત્રો’ (નરહરિ પરીખ સાથે, ૧૯૩૭) તથા ‘ખેતીની જમીન’ (માર્તન્ડ પંડ્યા સાથે, ૧૯૪૨) એમના એ વિષયના પ્રકીર્ણ ગ્રંથો છે. </p><p>આ ઉપરાંત તેઓ વિશેષ જાણીતા છે એમના ડાયરીલેખનને કારણે. ૧૯૪૮માં ‘<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="મહાદેવભાઈની ડાયરી">મહાદેવભાઈની ડાયરી</a>’ – ભા. ૧ પ્રકાશિત થયા પછી ક્રમશઃ ૧૯૮૦માં ભા. ૧૭ પ્રકાશિત થયેલો છે. ખાસ કરીને ગાંધીજીની દિનચર્યા-જીવનચર્યાને આલેખતી આ ડાયરી મહાદેવભાઈની સૂક્ષ્મ નિરીક્ષણશક્તિ અને ભાવવાહી રસળતી શૈલીની અભિવ્યક્તિશક્તિનું ઉદાહરણ છે. </p><p>‘ચિત્રાંગદા’ (૧૯૧૫), ‘પ્રાચીન સાહિત્ય’ (નરહરિ પરીખ સાથે, ૧૯૨૨), ‘ત્રણ વાર્તાઓ’ (૧૯૨૩) અને ‘વિરાજવહુ’ (૧૯૨૪) એમના અનુવાદો છે. ‘મારી જીવનકથા’ (૧૯૩૬) જવાહરલાલ નહેરુની આત્મકથાનો અનુવાદ છે. મૂળ ભાવ ક્યાંય ખંડિત ન થાય એની પૂરી કાળજી રાખીને રસળતી શૈલીમાં તેઓએ કરેલા આ અનુવાદો લોકપ્રિય નીવડેલા છે. ‘ગાંધીજી ઈન ઇન્ડિયન વિલેજીસ’ (૧૯૨૭), ‘વીથ ગાંધીજી ઈન સિલોન’ (૧૯૨૮), ‘ધ સ્ટોરી ઑવ બારડોલી’ (૧૯૨૧), ‘અનવર્ધી ઑફ વર્ધા’ (૧૯૫૩) જેવા એમના અંગ્રેજી ગ્રંથોમાં અંગ્રેજી ભાષા પરના એમના પ્રભુત્વનો પરિચય મળી રહે છે. ઉપરાંત, ગાંધીજીના પુસ્તકોના અને વ્યાખ્યાનોના એમણે કરેલા ઘણા અંગ્રેજી અનુવાદો પણ પ્રકાશિત થયેલા છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="આ_પણ_જુઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.86_.E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.A3_.E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.81.E0.AA.93"></span>આ પણ જુઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88&action=edit&section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: આ પણ જુઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="નારાયણ દેસાઈ">નારાયણ દેસાઈ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%8A%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC" title="અગ્નિકુંડમાં ઊગેલું ગુલાબ">અગ્નિકુંડમાં ઊગેલું ગુલાબ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="બાહ્ય_કડીઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.AC.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B9.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF_.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.A1.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.93"></span>બાહ્ય કડીઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88&action=edit&section=4" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: બાહ્ય કડીઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhagatsingh.com/mahadevbhai_desai.htm">મહાદેવભાઈ દેસાઈની આત્મકથા</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Mahadev-Desai.html">ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય પરિષદ</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:P_literature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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